örnek sayfalar - Japon Kültür ve Enformasyon Merkezi

örnek sayfalar - Japon Kültür ve Enformasyon Merkezi

Japonca Ders Kitab›
"Japonca Konuflal›m"
Nihongo Kyookasho
" Nihongo o hanashimashoo! "
Muharrem DEM‹RC‹
JAPON KÜLTÜR VE ENFORMASYON MERKEZ‹
ÖZEL E⁄‹T‹M VE DANIfiMANLIK H‹ZMETLER‹ LTD.
JAPON KÜLTÜR VE ENFORMASYON MERKEZ‹
Ö Z E L E ⁄ ‹ T ‹ M V E D A N I fi M A N L I K H ‹ Z M E T L E R ‹ L T D .
Tasar›m - Dizgi - Yay›n - Bask›
© JAPON KÜLTÜR VE ENFORMASYON MERKEZ‹
ÖZEL E⁄‹T‹M VE DANIfiMANLIK H‹ZMETLER‹ LTD.
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Her hakk› sakl›d›r. Bu yay›n›n tümü yada bir bölümü Japon Kültür ve
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Birinci Bas›m: A¤ustos 2007
Nihongo Kyookasho " Nihongo o hanashimashoo! "
Japonca Ders Kitab› "Japonca Konuflal›m"
mokuji ‹ndeks
1
1
KAIWA (Aisatsu)
Selamlaflma
2
2
Kore wa hon desu.
Bu kitap d›r.
3
3
Watashi wa Mustafa desu.
4
4
Kono hon wa omoshiroi desu.
i-S›fatlar› ( olumlu )
5
8
Kono hon wa omoshiroku arimasen.
i-S›fatlar› ( olumsuz )
9
(Kono machi wa kirei na machi desu.)
Na-S›fatlar›
M
Ben Mustafa'y›m.
6
10
Koko wa doko desu ka ?
Buras› neresidir?
7
11
Hon wa doko ni arimasu ka ?
Kitap nerede bulunuyor?
8
12
Koko ni enpitsu ga arimasu.
Burada ne bulunuyor?
9
13
Ikutsu arimasu ka ?
Kaç tane var?
10
14
Kore wa ikura desu ka ?
Ne kadar ? / Say›lar / Tarihler
11
15
Watashi wa hon o yomimasu.
12
17
Ima nan-ji desu ka ?
18
KAIWA
13
19
Kinoo o-sushi o tabemashita
Fiiller [ geçmifl zaman ]
14
20
Kongetsu wa nan-gatsu desu ka ?
Aylar
15
22
Eiga wa omoshiro-katta desu.
‹-S›fatlar› [ geçmis zaman ]( olumlu )
23
(Byooki dewa arimasen deshita.)
‹-S›fatlar [ geçmifl zaman ]( olumsuz )
24
KAIWA O-sushi)
16
25
Watashi wa ocha ga nomitai desu.
-tai hali (....mak istiyorum.)
17
27
Ocha o nomi-nagara hanashimasu.
-nagara hali ( ....erek,....arak )
18
28
Okaa-san wa o-genki desu ka ?
Na-S›fatlar› / Aile
30
KAIWA Basu-noriba)
19
31
Watashi wa Nihongo ga hanasemasu.
imkan hali [ ‹-Fiiller ]
20
32
Osushi wa doko de taberaremasu ka?
imkan hali [ E-Reigai Fiiller ]
21
34
Shinjuku ni kutsu o kai-ni ikimasu.
...yapmaya gidiyorum.
22
35
Kirin wa kubi ga nagai desu.
Zürafa uzun boyunludur.
36
KAIWA Denwa)
23
37
Sensei wa tatte imasu.
Fiiller [ flimdiki zaman ] te-hali
24
39
Hayaku mado o akete kudasai.
...yap›n›z lütfen!
25
40
Kaisha ni itte, shigoto o shimasu.
...yap›p, ...edip,
41
KAIWA Takushii)
26
42
Chikatetsu wa hayakute benri desu
...ve, ........., ...olup, ....
27
43
Kuruma o tomete wa ikemasen.
...yapmak yasakt›r.
28
44
Dochira ga suki desu ka ?
Hangisini seversiniz?
45
KAIWA Byooin)
29
46
Ryokoo o suru toki, nani o motte ...?
Fiiller sözlük-hali, /.... zaman, ...
30
48
Naze haru ga suki desu ka ?
Neden?, Niçin ?
49
(Shashin o toru koto ga suki desu.)
...yapmay› severim.
31
50
Nani o tsukuru koojoo desu ka ?
...yapan yerdir.
32
51
Kaeru toki, Sayoonara to iimasu.
...diye söylenir. / ...yapmaya niyetliyim.
52
KAIWA Kaban)
Eiga)
)
Fiiller [ genifl / gelecek zaman ]
Saat kaç?
Diyalog <filim>
Diyalog <o-sushi>
Diyalog <otobüs dura¤›>
Diyalog <telefon>
Diyalog <taksi>
Diyalog <hastane>
Diyalog <çanta>
53
kita mita katta
Fiiller [ geçmifl zaman günlük ] ta-hali
54
(Nenakatta kara, atama ga itai.)
...den dolay› / ta-hali
34
55
Nobotta koto ga arimasu ka ?
...yapm›fll›¤›n›z var m›?
35
56
Yasui keredomo, ii hon desu.
...ra¤men
36
57
Ame ga furu kamo shire-masen.
Ya¤mur ya¤abilir.
58
KAIWA Erebeetaa)
59
Kore wa nan to iu hana desu ka ?
60
KAIWA Izakaya-san de)
62
Ashita mo ii tenki da to omoimasu.
63
KAIWA Nikkoo)
65
Ame ga fureba, ensoku ni ikimasen.
66
KAIWA Kameraya-san de)
68
Benkyoo shinakereba narimasen.
69
KAIWA Jinja de)
71
ageru
72
KAIWA Eki no hoomu de)
74
Basu ga oso-katta node, ....
75
KAIWA Yamada-san no niwa de)
33
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
77
Diyalog <asansör>
Ne denilen .... ?
Diyalog <meyhanede>
‹yi hava olaca¤›n› san›r›m.
Diyalog <Nikkoo>
(
)
E¤er, (varsay›m)
Diyalog <Fotorafç›da>
...meli, ...mal›
Diyalog <Japon tap›na¤›nda>
kureru morau
Shiken ga aru
Vermek, almak
Diyalog <tren istasyonu peronunda>
...den dolay›
Diyalog <YAMADA-san›n bahçesinde>
to ii mashita.
...diye söyledi
78
KAIWA Chizu o mi-nagara)
80
Kyooto wa yoku shirarete imasu.
81
KAIWA Igo)
83
Dore ka wakarimasu ka ?
84
KAIWA Hakubutsu kan de)
86
Haru ni naru to, hana ga sakimasu.
87
KAIWA Sanpo no tochuu de)
89
Nihon ni kite kara, 3-nen tachimashita
90
KAIWA Biiru koojoo kengaku)
92
Jugyoo ga hajimarimasu
93
KAIWA Hanabi)
95
Hito ni yotte, kangae kata ga chigau.
96
KAIWA Doobutsu-en)
98
Kyoo wa haru no yoo na tenki desu.
99
KAIWA Yama no choojoo de)
Diyalog <haritaya bakarak>
Edilgen
Diyalog <igo>
...yap›p yapm›yaca¤›m› bilmiyorum.
Diyalog <müzede>
...ince, ...›nca
Diyalog <yürüyüfl esnas›nda>
(
)
...tan sonra, ....
Diyalog <bira fabrikas› gezisi>
Geçiflli, geçissiz
Diyalog <havai fiflek>
...göre
Diyalog <hayvanat bahçesinde>
...gibi
Diyalog <da¤›n zirvesinde>
101
Hon o yomasemasu
102
KAIWA Eiga no satsuei)
104
Kippu o katte oki-masu.
105
KAIWA Densha no naka de)
Diyalog <trenin içinde>
107
Koko wa dokoka to kikareta
...diye soruldu. / edilgen emir
108
KAIWA
110
Tookyoo
111
mondai
Sorular
113
100-man en attara, doo shimasu ka ?
... olursa, .... / flart cümlesi
114
KAIWA Doroboo)
Taketori monogatari
Yapt›rmak, Ettirmek / ettirgen hali
Diyalog <filim çekimi>
...te okimasu. / tedbir hali
)
Diyalog <bambucu hikayesi>
Diyalog <Tokyo>
Diyalog <h›rs›z
1
KAIWA
" Aisatsu "
ASA
SATOO-san
: Ohayoo gozaimasu, Mustafa-san.
Mustafa-san
: Ohayoo gozaimasu, SATOO-san.
SATOO-san
: O-genki desu ka ?
Mustafa-san
: Hai, arigatoo gozaimasu. Genki desu. Anata wa o-genki desu ka ?
SATOO-san
: Hai, arigatoo gozaimasu. Watashi mo genki desu.
SATOO-san
: Konnichi wa, Mustafa-san.
Mustafa-san
: Konnichi wa, SATOO-san.
SATOO-san
: Sayoonara, Mustafa-san. Mata, raishuu.
Mustafa-san
: Sayoonara, SATOO-san. Mata, raishuu.
SATOO-san
: Konban wa, Mustafa-san.
Mustafa-san
: Konban wa, SATOO-san.
SATOO-san
: Oyasuminasai, Mustafa-san. Mata, ashita.
Mustafa-san
: Oyasuminasai, SATOO-san. Mata, ashita.
HIRU
YORU
HAJIME-MASHITE
Mustafa-san
: Konnichi wa, hajime-mashite.
SATOO-san
: Konnichi wa, hajime-mashite.
Mustafa-san
: Watashi no namae wa Mustafa desu. Anata wa ?
SATOO-san
: Watashi no namae wa SATOO desu. Doozo yoroshiku.
Mustafa-san
: Doozo yoroshiku.
-1-
2
1.
2.
Kore wa hon desu.
Kore
wa
hon
desu.
Kore
wa
nooto
desu.
Sore
wa
enpitsu
desu.
Sore
wa
pen
desu.
Are
wa
kyookai
desu.
Are
wa
mosuku
desu.
Kore
wa
hon
desu ka ?
Hai,
soo
desu.
wa
enpitsu
desu ka ?
Hai,
soo
desu.
wa
kyookai
desu ka ?
Hai,
soo
desu.
wa
hon
desu ka ?
wa
hon
dewa arimasen.
nooto
desu.
wa
enpitsu
desu ka ?
Iie, kore wa
enpitsu
dewa arimasen.
pen
desu.
wa
kyookai
desu ka ?
Iie, are
wa
kyookai
dewa arimasen.
Are
wa
mosuku
desu.
wa
nan(i)
desu ka ?
wa
hon
desu.
wa
nan(i)
desu ka ?
wa
enpitsu
desu.
wa
nan(i)
desu ka ?
wa
mosuku
desu.
Sore
Are
3.
Kore
Iie, sore
Sore wa
Sore
Kore wa
Are
4.
Kore
Sore
Sore
Kore
Are
Are
-2-
Sore
wa hon
desu.
Kore
wa enpitsu
Are
wa
desu.
kyookai desu.
3
Watashi wa Mustafa
desu.
1.
Watashi
wa
Mustafa
desu.
Watashi-tachi
wa
Toruko-jin
desu.
Anata
wa
SATOO-san
desu.
Anata-tachi [gata]
wa
Nihon-jin
desu.
Kare
wa
Sumisu-san
desu.
Kare-ra
wa
Amerika-jin
desu.
Kanojo
wa
Erizabesu-san
desu.
Kanojo-tachi
wa
Igirisu-jin
desu.
Anata
wa
SATOO-san
desu ka ?
Hai,
soo
desu.
Watashi wa SATOO
desu.
Iie,
soo
dewa arimasen.
Watashi wa SUZUKI
desu.
wa
Mustafa-san
desu ka ?
Hai,
soo
desu.
Kare wa Mustafa-san
desu.
Iie,
soo
dewa arimasen.
Kare wa Levent-san
desu.
wa
SATOO-san
desu ka ?
Hai,
soo
desu.
Kanojo wa SATOO-san
desu.
Iie,
soo
dewa arimasen.
Kanojo wa KATOO-san
desu.
wa
dare [donata]
desu ka ?
wa
Mustafa
desu.
wa
dare [donata]
desu ka ?
wa
SUZUKI-san
desu.
wa
dare [donata]
desu ka ?
wa
SATOO-san
desu.
2.
Kare
Kanojo
3.
Anata
Watashi
Kare
Kare
Kanojo
Kanojo
-3-
4.
Watashi
wa
seito
desu.
Watashi
mo
seito
desu.
Anata
mo
seito
desu.
Kare-ra
mo
seito
desu.
Kanojo-tachi mo
seito
desu.
Anata
sensei
desu ka ?
soo
desu.
sensei
desu ka ?
soo
dewa arimasen.
seito
desu ka ?
soo
desu.
seito
desu ka ?
soo
dewa arimasen.
wa
Hai,
Anata
mo
Iie,
Kare
mo
Hai,
Kanojo
mo
Iie,
5.
Kore
wa
Kore
wa
Sore
wa
Sore
wa
Are
wa
Are
wa
Kore
Hai,
Sore
Hai,
Are
Hai,
6.
Kore
Sore
Sore
Kore
Are
Are
Watashi wa sensei desu.
Watashi wa seito desu.
Kare mo seito desu.
Kanojo wa seito dewa arimasen.
hon
desu.
hon
desu.
enpitsu
desu.
enpitsu
desu.
gakkoo
desu.
watashi no
gakkoo
desu.
wa
anata no
keshi-gomu
desu
soo
desu.
Sore
watashi no
wa
anata no
tabako
soo
desu.
Kore
wa
anata no
gakkoo
soo
desu.
Are
wa
dare [donata] no
hon
desu
wa
watashi no
hon
desu.
wa
dare [donata] no
enpitsu
desu
wa
watashi no
enpitsu
desu.
wa
dare [donata] no
gakkoo
desu
wa
watashi-tachi no
gakkoo
desu.
watashi no
anata no
-4-
wa
desu
wa
keshi-gomu desu.
ka ?
watashi no
desu
wa
ka ?
tabako desu.
ka ?
watashi no
ka ?
ka ?
ka ?
gakkoo desu.
4
Kono hon wa omoshiroi desu.
1.
2.
3.
Kore
wa
hon
Kore
wa
omoshiroi
Kore
wa
omoshiroi
Kono hon wa
omoshiroi
Sore
wa
Sore
wa
akai
Sore
wa
akai
Sono hon wa
akai
desu.
desu.
hon
desu.
desu.
hon
desu.
desu.
hon
desu.
desu.
Are
wa
Are
wa
shiroi
Are
wa
shiroi
Ano
hon wa
shiroi
desu.
Kore
wa
ii hon
desu.
Sore
wa
warui hon
desu.
Kono hon wa
akai
desu.
Sono hon
wa
aoi
desu.
Sono
wa
atarashii
desu.
Ano kyookai
wa
furui
desu.
Fuji-san
wa
hikui
desu.
Araratto-san
wa
takai
desu.
Kore
wa
oishii
desu.
Sore
wa
mazui
desu.
Kono mikan wa
oishii
desu.
Sono ringo
wa
mazui
desu.
Kore
wa
omoi
desu.
Sore
wa
karui
desu.
Nihon-go
wa
yasashii
desu.
Toruko-go
wa
muzukashii
desu.
Supootsu
wa
omoshiroi
desu.
Terebi
wa
tsumaranai
desu.
Jidoosha
wa
hayai
desu.
Jitensha
wa
osoi
desu.
ie
hon
Kore
desu.
hon
desu.
wa
nan(i)
desu ka ?
wa
kuroi pen
desu.
wa
nan(i)
desu ka ?
Kore
wa
omoshiroi hon
desu.
hon
wa
omoshiroi
desu ka ?
Hai, kono hon
wa
totemo omoshiroi
desu.
Sore
Sore
Sono
desu.
-5-
4.
5.
Kore
wa
watashi
no
hon
desu.
Sore
wa
anata
no
enpitsu
desu.
Sore
wa
kare
no
keshi-gomu
desu.
Sore
wa
kanojo
no
nooto
desu.
Kore
wa
watashi-tachi
no
kyooshitsu
desu.
Are
wa
anata-gata
no
gakkoo
desu.
Kore-ra
wa
watashi
no
hon
desu.
Sore-ra
wa
anata
no
enpitsu
desu.
Sore-ra
wa
kare
no
keshi-gomu
desu.
Sore-ra
wa
kanojo
no
nooto
desu.
Kore-ra
wa
watashi-tachi
no
kaban
desu.
Are-ra
wa
anata-gata
no
gakkoo
desu.
Kore
wa
anata
no
nooto
desu ka ?
Hai,
soo
desu.
Sore wa watashi no nooto
desu.
Iie,
soo
dewa arimasen.
Sore wa watashi no nooto
dewa arimasen
wa
kare
Hai,
soo
Iie,
Sore
kaban
desu ka ?
desu.
Kore wa kare
no kaban
desu.
soo
dewa arimasen.
Kore wa kare
no kaban
dewa arimasen.
wa
anata
ie [uchi]
desu ka ?
Hai,
soo
desu.
Are
wa watashi no ie[uchi]
desu.
Iie,
soo
dewa arimasen.
Are
wa watashi no ie[uchi]
dewa arimasen.
Kono hon
wa
kanojo
hon
desu ka ?
Hai,
soo
desu.
Sono hon wa kanojo no hon
desu.
Iie,
soo
dewa arimasen.
Sono hon wa kanojo no hon
dewa arimasen.
wa
kare
Hai,
soo
desu.
Kono kaban wa kare no kaban
desu.
Iie,
soo
dewa arimasen.
Kono kaban wa kare no kaban
dewa arimasen.
Are
6.
Sono kaban
Ano gakkoo wa
anata-gata
no
no
no
no
no
kaban
gakkoo
desu ka ?
desu ka ?
Hai,
soo
desu.
Are wa watashi-tachi no gakkoo desu.
Iie,
soo
dewa arimasen.
Are wa watashi-tachi no gakkoo dewa arimasen.
-6-
7.
Kore
wa
dare [donata]
no
nooto
desu ka ?
wa
watashi
no
nooto
desu.
wa
dare [donata]
no
kaban
desu ka ?
wa
kare
no
kaban
desu.
wa
dare [donata]
no
ie [uchi]
desu ka ?
Are
wa
watashi
no
ie [uchi]
desu.
kutsu
wa
dare [donata]
no
kutsu
desu ka ?
Sono kutsu
wa
anata
no
kutsu
desu.
kaban
wa
dare [donata]
no
kaban
desu ka ?
Kono kaban
wa
watashi
no
kaban
desu.
gakkoo
wa
dare [donata]
no
gakkoo
desu ka ?
Ano gakkoo
wa
watashi-tachi
no
gakkoo
desu.
wa
dare [donata]
no
desu ka ?
wa
watashi
no
desu.
wa
dare [donata]
no
desu ka ?
Kore
wa
anata
no
desu.
kaban
wa
dare [donata]
no
desu ka ?
Sore
wa
shachoo
no
desu.
Kore (ra)
wa
dare [donata]
no
desu ka ?
Sore (ra)
wa
watashi-tachi
no
desu.
Sore (ra)
wa
dare [donata]
no
desu ka ?
Kore (ra)
wa
anata-gata
no
desu.
Are (ra)
wa
dare [donata]
no
desu ka ?
Are (ra)
wa
kanojo-tachi
no
desu.
wa
dare [donata]
no
desu ka ?
wa
SATOO-san
no
desu.
wa
dare [donata]
no
desu ka ?
wa
Mustafa-san
no
desu.
wa
dare [donata]
no
desu ka ?
wa
shachoo
no
desu.
Sore
Sore
Kore
Are
8.
Kono
Sono
Ano
9.
Kore
Sore
Sore
Kono
10.
11.
Kono
kaban
Sore
Sono
kutsu
Kore
Ano
Are
kuruma
-7-