Transnational Turkish Islam

Transkript

Transnational Turkish Islam
AABF (Federation of Alevi
Associations in Germany),
102–4, 106n4
AABK (Confederation of Alevi
Associations in Europe),
103
Abadan-Unat, Nermin, 18, 31,
35, 43
ABF (Alevi Bektaşi
Federasyonu), 100
Adalet Partisi, see AP
Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi, see
AKP
Adams, Patrick, 25
ADÜTDF (Federation of
Democratic Idealist
Turkish Associations),
109–11
Agai, Begim, 87, 94n1
AİF (Avusturya İslam
Federasyonu or Islamic
Federation Austria),
75–6
Akgönül, Samim, 8n3, 32, 38,
49, 51, 61, 80n1
Akgündüz, Ahmet, 58, 59
AKP (Justice and Progress
Party), 10–12, 24–8, 49, 54,
75, 77, 105
Alevi, 7, 49, 96–7, 99–106,
106n1, 106n4, 106n11, 119
Alperen Ocakları, 111
AMGT (Milli Görüş
organizations Europe), 74
Andrews, Mathew, 82
134
AP (Justice Party), 19–20
Arayıcı, Ali, 17
Atacan, Fulya, 112
Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal, 10, 15,
24, 28n1, 47, 99, 108–9, 112
ATB (Turkish Union in
Europe), 111
ATİB (Turkish Islamic Union
in Austria), 50, 76
ATİB (Turkish-Islamic Union
in Europe), 111
Austria, 31–4, 50, 55, 61, 75–6,
104–5, 110, 112, 115
AÜTDK (Confederation
of Idealist Turkish
Associations), 110
Azak, Umut, 22
Bader, Veit, 3
Basch, Linda, 8n5
BBP (Great Unity Party), 111
Beck, Ulrich, 8n4
Bektaşi Order, 97–100
Bektovic, 94n3
Belgium, 31–3, 51, 54, 61, 76, 78,
82, 91, 103, 110
Belgium Union of Islamic
Cultural Centres, 61
BİF (Belçika İslam Federasyonu
or Islamic Federation
Belgium), 76
Binswanger, Karl, 47, 58, 73, 74,
77, 109
Boos-Nünning, Ursula, 66
Bowen, John, 5, 30
DOI: 10.1057/9781137394224.0014
10.1057/9781137394224 - Transnational Turkish Islam, Thijl Sunier and Nico Landman
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Index
Bozkurt, Fuat, 99, 106n3
Bozkurtlar (Grey Wolves), 108
Braam, Stella, 113n3
Brand, Laurie, 56
Bruinessen, Martin van, 14, 15, 22, 83,
84, 86, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 100
BTİDV (Turkish-Islamic Religious
Foundation Belgium), 76
Çağlar, İsmail, 8n2, 23, 24
Çakır, Ruşen, 15, 19, 22
Canatan, Kadir, 38, 80n1
Çarkoğlu, Ali, 17, 27, 94n1
Carroll, Jill, 82, 87, 91
Castles, Stephen, 35
Çelik, Gürkan, 83, 87
cem (ceremony), 99–102
CEM Foundation, 100–1, 104
CFCM (Conseil Francais du Culte
Musulman), 34, 51
Chernillo, Daniel, 8n4
CHP (Republican People’s Party), 12,
16, 20–1, 25
CIMG (Confederation Islamique Milli
Görüş France), 76
Çınar, Alev, 110
Çınar, Menderes, 11
Çitak, Zana, 49, 51, 52
civil society, 11–12, 24, 27, 85
CMO (Contactorgaan Moslims en
Overheid), 34, 110
coup-d’état 1980, 12, 22–5, 50, 74, 85, 101
Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, see CHP
debate on Islam, 2–4, 30, 34–6, 42,
69–70, 75–6
dedes, 98–101, 103, 105
Democratic Party, see DP
Denizolgun, Ahmed Arif, 59, 62, 64
Denmark, 31–3, 51, 61, 76, 91, 103, 110,
115
Deutsche Islam Konferenz (DIK), 33,
88
Dialogue Forum (Denmark), 91
Directorate of Religious Affairs, see
Diyanet
135
DİTİB (Turkish Islamic Union of the
Directorate for Religious Affairs,
Germany and France)
Diyanet, 6, 13–14, 16, 23, 27, 38–40, 44,
45n8, 47–56, 59, 63, 69, 74, 76–7,
87, 89, 96, 101, 106, 108–9, 112, 115,
117
DMGT (Organisation of Muslim
Migrants in Denmark), 76
domestication of Islam, 3–5, 13
Doomernik, Jeroen, 63
DP (Democratic Party), 16–19
Dressler, Markus, 96–8
Dumont, Paul, 15, 48, 83
Ebaugh, Helen, 86, 90, 94n1
economic reforms in Turkey, 14–15, 17
Ehli Beyt Foundation, 100, 104
Erbakan, Mehmet Sabri, 75, 77–9, 85–6
Erbakan, Necmettin, 20–4, 69–75, 84,
112
Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip, 17, 23–8, 28n2,
75, 90
Esposito, John, 87, 91, 94n1
European Islam, 82, 117, 118
Evren, Kenan, 22, 50
Executive of Muslims in Belgium, 33
Fadil, Nadia, 36, 56n3, 76
Fazilet Partisi, see FP
FEK (Federation of Kurdistan Alevis),
104
Fekete, Liz, 36
Felicity Party, see SP
Fischer, Johan, 27
FP (Virtue Party), 24, 69
France, 30–2, 34–5, 51–2, 54, 61, 76, 103,
105, 110
Furat, Kenan, 105
Geerse, Miriam, 113n3
Germany, 7n1, 31–3, 38, 50, 52–3, 55,
56n1, 61, 63, 65, 69, 71, 74–6, 79,
80n1, 82, 88, 91, 94n2, 96, 101–5,
109–12, 115
Geschiere, Peter, 4
DOI: 10.1057/9781137394224.0014
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Index
Index
globalization, 5, 43
Gökalp, Altan, 60
Görener, Aylın, 25
governance of Islam, 3–5
Gözaydın, Iştar, 8n2, 13,
16, 48
Grey Wolves, 108
Grillo, Ralph, 5
Gülay, Erol, 93
Gülen movement, 6–7, 7n1, 10, 27,
38–9, 77, 82–94, 116, 118
Gülen, Fethullah, 26, 28, 63, 82–3, 87,
90–1
Haci Bektaş Foundation, 102–3
Haci Bektaş Veli, 97–8
HAK-DER (Federation of Social
and Cultural Alevi and Bektaşi
Associations in the Nederlands), 103
HBVAKV (Haci Bektaş Veli Anadolu
Kültür Vakfı), 100
HBVKTD (Haci Bektaş Veli Kültür ve
Turizm Derneği), 100
Hearth of Intellectuals, 108
Hendrick, Joshua, 27, 86, 94n1
Hizmet, see Gülen movement
IGMG (Islamische Gemeinde Milli
Görüş), 73–6, 78–9
IKUS (Union of Islamic Cultural
Centres. Sweden), 61
images of Islam, 10, 18, 23–4, 32, 36–7,
41–2, 118
imam, 6, 13–14, 16, 39, 47–53, 55, 59, 62,
84, 99, 105, 112
Imam Hatip schools, see religious
education
immigration, see migration
integration, 2–5, 11, 19, 34–5, 41–2, 54,
79
Intercultureel Dialoog Platform
(Intercultural Dialogue Platform,
Belgium), 91
International Dialogue Centre
(Munich), 91
islamic mysticisms, see Sufi order
Islamitische Glaubensgemeinschaft in
Österreich (IGGiÖ), 33, 34, 50,
76, 104
islamization of migrants, 33–7
ISN (Islamitische Stichting Nederland),
51–2, 55
Jacobsen, Brian, 32, 51, 76
Jong, Fred de, 98
Jonker, Gerdien, 8n3, 60–5
Justice and Progress Party, see AKP
Justice Party, see AP
Kaçar, Kemal, 58, 59, 61–2
Kanmaz, Meryem, 32, 56n3, 61
Kaplan movement, 112–13
Kaplan, Cemalettin, 74, 112
Kaplan, Metin, 112
Karakaşoğlu-Aydin, Yasemin, 62, 63
Karaömerlioğlu, Asim, 17
Kehl-Bodrogi, Krisztina, 98
Kemalism, 23, 26, 70
Kepel, Gilles, 45n7
Kieser, Hans-Lukas, 12
Kinross, Lord, 28n1
Kinzer, Stephen, 13, 14
Kısakürek, Necip Fazil, 58, 59
Kızılbaş, 97–9
Koç, Handan, 93
Koenig, Mathias, 34
Köse, Talha, 105
Kühle, Lena, 38
Kurtz, Lester, 91
Kuru, Ahmet, 20
Lafleur, Jean-Michel, 56
laiklik, 11–14, 17, 19, 24–6, 47–8, 72–3,
117
Landau, Jacob, 108
Landman, Nico, 35, 38, 50, 58–61, 74,
78, 88, 90, 96, 100–3, 109, 111–12,
113n8
Larsson, Göran, 56n5, 67n6, 76
Lee, Jonathan L., 97, 99
Lemke, Thomas, 30
Lemmen, Thomas, 58
DOI: 10.1057/9781137394224.0014
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136
Index
Manço, Ural, 56n3
Marchand, René, 45n7
Mardin, Şerif, 16, 19, 83
Maréchal, Brigitte, 38
Massicard, Elise, 98–101, 103–4, 106n4,
106n11
Menderes, Adnan, 16–17
MGNN (Milli Görüş Noord Nederland),
76, 79
MGZN (Milli Görüş Zuid Nederland), 76
MHP (Nationalist Movement Party),
108–10
migration, 2, 4–5, 11, 18, 31–7, 43, 116
Milli Görüş movement, 6, 7n1, 20–2,
24, 38–40, 49–51, 54, 56n1, 63,
69–80, 82, 85, 87, 89, 103, 110, 112,
117–18
Milli Selamet Partisi, see MSP
mosques, 13–14, 23, 36–40, 45n8, 47–53,
55, 61, 63–4, 76, 89, 101, 109
MSP (National Salvation Party), 20–3,
69, 73–4, 84, 112
multi-party system in Turkey, 15–22
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, see Atatürk
mystical brotherhoods, see tarikat
mysticism, see tarikat
Nakşibendi order, 15, 60, 71, 83
nation-state, 4–5, 10, 13, 30, 36, 41, 116
National Salvation Party, see MSP
nationalism, 4, 8n4, 19, 22, 69, 71, 84,
86, 108–111
Nationalist Movement Party, see MHP
Netherlands, 8n1, 31–2, 34, 44n4, 51–3,
61, 65, 76, 78–9, 82, 91, 102–3,
110–12, 115
neutrality of the state, 4, 30
Nielsen, Jörgen, 32, 35, 38, 45n5
NIF (Dutch Islamic Federation), 76
number of Muslims in Europe, 30–3
Nurcu movement, 22, 38, 49, 83, 88
Nurculuk, see Nurcu movement
Nursi, see Said Nursi
official Islam in Turkey, 6, 15, 47–56
Öktem, Kerem, 16, 17
Özdalga, Elisabeth, 91, 94n1
Paine, Suzanne, 18
parallel Islam, 15, 48–9, 117
places of worship, see mosques
Platform INS (Netherlands), 91
Poulton, Hugh, 108
Pries, Luger, 103, 105, 106n4
PSAKD (Pir Sultan Abdal Kültür
Derneği), 100
Quran courses, see religious education
Rath, Jan
Refah Partisi (see RP)
religious education, 16, 39–40, 55, 59,
62, 64, 79
Republican People’s Party, see CHP
Rohe, Mathias, 56n1
Roose, Eric, 53
Rose, Nikolas, 5
Rosenow-Williams, Kerstin, 8n3, 32,
50, 53, 61, 74, 79
RP (Welfare Party), 23–4, 69, 74–5, 85,
112
Rumpf, Christian, 47
Saadet Partisi, see SP
Said Nursi, 16, 49, 83
Saktanber, Ayşe, 27
Sarıbay, Ali Yaşar 20–2
Schiffauer, Werner, 8n3, 20–2, 71, 74–5,
77–9, 80n1, 112
Schmidinger, Thomas, 76
Schüler, Harald, 100–1, 106n1
secular reforms in Turkey, see laiklik
secularism, see laiklik
Şener, Cemal, 100
Seufert, Günter, 8n3, 27, 73–4, 77, 82,
87–8, 91
DOI: 10.1057/9781137394224.0014
10.1057/9781137394224 - Transnational Turkish Islam, Thijl Sunier and Nico Landman
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Levitt, Peggy, 5
Lewis, Bernard, 12
Lindo, Flip, 77, 79, 80n1, 80n5
local Islamic centres, see mosques
Loobuyck, Patrick, 33
137
Index
Sezgin, Zeynep, 50, 61
Shankland, David, 100
Sharon-Krespin, Rachel, 93
Shaw, Stanford, 12, 16
Shia, 7, 96–100
SICN (Islamic Centre in the
Netherlands), 61, 63, 65, 67n9
Smit, Wicher, 15, 17
Sökefeld, Martin, 98, 101–2, 105
SP (Felicity Party), 24, 69, 75
Spuler-Stegemann, Ursula, 65–6, 109
Sufi order, 7, 58–60, 65, 90, 96–7, 99,
118
see also tarikat
Sufism, see tarikat
Süleymancis, see Süleymanlı movement
Süleymanlı movement, 6, 22, 38–40,
49, 56n1, 58–67, 71, 77, 87, 89, 108,
117–18
Sunar, Ilkay, 14, 19, 21–2
Sunier, Thijl, 5, 14, 18, 21, 23, 30, 35–7,
39–41, 45n8, 48–9, 51–2, 54–5, 64,
76, 80n5, 90, 92–3, 96
Sweden, 31–3, 51, 56n5, 61, 67n6, 76, 103
Swedish Alevi Federation, 103
Szyliowicz, Joseph, 16
Tanja, Jaap, 109, 110, 113n3
Tanzimat (reforms), 13
tarikat, 15, 58–60, 62, 64–6, 66n2, 71,
83–4, 90–1, 93, 96, 99, 117
TDV (Turkish Foundation for
Religious Affairs), 49
TICF (Federation of Turkish Islamic
Cultural Organizations,
Netherlands), 52
Toprak, Binnaz, 12, 14, 19–22, 47
transnational field, 5–6, 10, 43, 115–16,
120
transnational Islam, 5, 120
transnational networks, 4–6, 55–6,
88–9, 115–16, 120
transnationalism, 5–8
Trimingham, John Spencer, 60
Tunahan, Süleyman Hilmi, 39, 58–60,
62, 64–5, 67n7
Turam, Berna, 8n2, 11, 17, 19, 85, 92,
94n1
Turkey, 2–3, 6–7, 10–28, 31, 37–40,
42–44, 45n8, 47–51, 53–6, 58–9, 62,
65, 69, 71–7, 79–80, 82–3, 85–8, 90,
93, 94n1, 96–7, 99, 101–2, 104–6,
106n3, 108, 110–12, 115–20
Turkish Foundation for Religious
Affairs, see TDV
Turkish Islamic Foundation
(Denmark), 51
Turkish Islamic Synthesis, 70, 85, 100,
109, 111
Turkish nationalism, see nationalism
Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı, see TDV
Turner, Colin, 83
Ülkücü, 108–10
umbrella organizations, 38, 50, 75–6,
78, 89, 109
Vasquez, Manuel, 5, 87
Verband der Islamischen Kulturzentren
e.V., see VIKZ
Vertovec, Steve, 6, 8n5
VIKZ (Federation of Islamic
Cultural Centres, Germany), 61,
63, 65–6
Virtue Party, see FP
Vorhoff, Karin, 96
Weber, Max, 93
Welfare Party, see RP
Werbner, Pnina, 5
White, Jenny, 8n2, 17, 94n1, 109
Wimmer, 4, 5
Yavuz, Hakan, 17, 19, 22, 24, 64, 83–7,
94n1
Yilmaz, Ihsan, 87, 91, 94n1
Yücekök, Ahmet, 19
Yükleyen, Ahmet, 8n3, 38, 50, 52, 53,
56n1, 60, 62, 63, 67n3, 77, 82, 90,
94n2
Zürcher, Erik Jan, 13, 16, 17
DOI: 10.1057/9781137394224.0014
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