Transnational Turkish Islam
Transkript
Transnational Turkish Islam
AABF (Federation of Alevi Associations in Germany), 102–4, 106n4 AABK (Confederation of Alevi Associations in Europe), 103 Abadan-Unat, Nermin, 18, 31, 35, 43 ABF (Alevi Bektaşi Federasyonu), 100 Adalet Partisi, see AP Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi, see AKP Adams, Patrick, 25 ADÜTDF (Federation of Democratic Idealist Turkish Associations), 109–11 Agai, Begim, 87, 94n1 AİF (Avusturya İslam Federasyonu or Islamic Federation Austria), 75–6 Akgönül, Samim, 8n3, 32, 38, 49, 51, 61, 80n1 Akgündüz, Ahmet, 58, 59 AKP (Justice and Progress Party), 10–12, 24–8, 49, 54, 75, 77, 105 Alevi, 7, 49, 96–7, 99–106, 106n1, 106n4, 106n11, 119 Alperen Ocakları, 111 AMGT (Milli Görüş organizations Europe), 74 Andrews, Mathew, 82 134 AP (Justice Party), 19–20 Arayıcı, Ali, 17 Atacan, Fulya, 112 Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal, 10, 15, 24, 28n1, 47, 99, 108–9, 112 ATB (Turkish Union in Europe), 111 ATİB (Turkish Islamic Union in Austria), 50, 76 ATİB (Turkish-Islamic Union in Europe), 111 Austria, 31–4, 50, 55, 61, 75–6, 104–5, 110, 112, 115 AÜTDK (Confederation of Idealist Turkish Associations), 110 Azak, Umut, 22 Bader, Veit, 3 Basch, Linda, 8n5 BBP (Great Unity Party), 111 Beck, Ulrich, 8n4 Bektaşi Order, 97–100 Bektovic, 94n3 Belgium, 31–3, 51, 54, 61, 76, 78, 82, 91, 103, 110 Belgium Union of Islamic Cultural Centres, 61 BİF (Belçika İslam Federasyonu or Islamic Federation Belgium), 76 Binswanger, Karl, 47, 58, 73, 74, 77, 109 Boos-Nünning, Ursula, 66 Bowen, John, 5, 30 DOI: 10.1057/9781137394224.0014 10.1057/9781137394224 - Transnational Turkish Islam, Thijl Sunier and Nico Landman Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to npg - PalgraveConnect - 2016-10-12 Index Bozkurt, Fuat, 99, 106n3 Bozkurtlar (Grey Wolves), 108 Braam, Stella, 113n3 Brand, Laurie, 56 Bruinessen, Martin van, 14, 15, 22, 83, 84, 86, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 100 BTİDV (Turkish-Islamic Religious Foundation Belgium), 76 Çağlar, İsmail, 8n2, 23, 24 Çakır, Ruşen, 15, 19, 22 Canatan, Kadir, 38, 80n1 Çarkoğlu, Ali, 17, 27, 94n1 Carroll, Jill, 82, 87, 91 Castles, Stephen, 35 Çelik, Gürkan, 83, 87 cem (ceremony), 99–102 CEM Foundation, 100–1, 104 CFCM (Conseil Francais du Culte Musulman), 34, 51 Chernillo, Daniel, 8n4 CHP (Republican People’s Party), 12, 16, 20–1, 25 CIMG (Confederation Islamique Milli Görüş France), 76 Çınar, Alev, 110 Çınar, Menderes, 11 Çitak, Zana, 49, 51, 52 civil society, 11–12, 24, 27, 85 CMO (Contactorgaan Moslims en Overheid), 34, 110 coup-d’état 1980, 12, 22–5, 50, 74, 85, 101 Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, see CHP debate on Islam, 2–4, 30, 34–6, 42, 69–70, 75–6 dedes, 98–101, 103, 105 Democratic Party, see DP Denizolgun, Ahmed Arif, 59, 62, 64 Denmark, 31–3, 51, 61, 76, 91, 103, 110, 115 Deutsche Islam Konferenz (DIK), 33, 88 Dialogue Forum (Denmark), 91 Directorate of Religious Affairs, see Diyanet 135 DİTİB (Turkish Islamic Union of the Directorate for Religious Affairs, Germany and France) Diyanet, 6, 13–14, 16, 23, 27, 38–40, 44, 45n8, 47–56, 59, 63, 69, 74, 76–7, 87, 89, 96, 101, 106, 108–9, 112, 115, 117 DMGT (Organisation of Muslim Migrants in Denmark), 76 domestication of Islam, 3–5, 13 Doomernik, Jeroen, 63 DP (Democratic Party), 16–19 Dressler, Markus, 96–8 Dumont, Paul, 15, 48, 83 Ebaugh, Helen, 86, 90, 94n1 economic reforms in Turkey, 14–15, 17 Ehli Beyt Foundation, 100, 104 Erbakan, Mehmet Sabri, 75, 77–9, 85–6 Erbakan, Necmettin, 20–4, 69–75, 84, 112 Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip, 17, 23–8, 28n2, 75, 90 Esposito, John, 87, 91, 94n1 European Islam, 82, 117, 118 Evren, Kenan, 22, 50 Executive of Muslims in Belgium, 33 Fadil, Nadia, 36, 56n3, 76 Fazilet Partisi, see FP FEK (Federation of Kurdistan Alevis), 104 Fekete, Liz, 36 Felicity Party, see SP Fischer, Johan, 27 FP (Virtue Party), 24, 69 France, 30–2, 34–5, 51–2, 54, 61, 76, 103, 105, 110 Furat, Kenan, 105 Geerse, Miriam, 113n3 Germany, 7n1, 31–3, 38, 50, 52–3, 55, 56n1, 61, 63, 65, 69, 71, 74–6, 79, 80n1, 82, 88, 91, 94n2, 96, 101–5, 109–12, 115 Geschiere, Peter, 4 DOI: 10.1057/9781137394224.0014 10.1057/9781137394224 - Transnational Turkish Islam, Thijl Sunier and Nico Landman Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to npg - PalgraveConnect - 2016-10-12 Index Index globalization, 5, 43 Gökalp, Altan, 60 Görener, Aylın, 25 governance of Islam, 3–5 Gözaydın, Iştar, 8n2, 13, 16, 48 Grey Wolves, 108 Grillo, Ralph, 5 Gülay, Erol, 93 Gülen movement, 6–7, 7n1, 10, 27, 38–9, 77, 82–94, 116, 118 Gülen, Fethullah, 26, 28, 63, 82–3, 87, 90–1 Haci Bektaş Foundation, 102–3 Haci Bektaş Veli, 97–8 HAK-DER (Federation of Social and Cultural Alevi and Bektaşi Associations in the Nederlands), 103 HBVAKV (Haci Bektaş Veli Anadolu Kültür Vakfı), 100 HBVKTD (Haci Bektaş Veli Kültür ve Turizm Derneği), 100 Hearth of Intellectuals, 108 Hendrick, Joshua, 27, 86, 94n1 Hizmet, see Gülen movement IGMG (Islamische Gemeinde Milli Görüş), 73–6, 78–9 IKUS (Union of Islamic Cultural Centres. Sweden), 61 images of Islam, 10, 18, 23–4, 32, 36–7, 41–2, 118 imam, 6, 13–14, 16, 39, 47–53, 55, 59, 62, 84, 99, 105, 112 Imam Hatip schools, see religious education immigration, see migration integration, 2–5, 11, 19, 34–5, 41–2, 54, 79 Intercultureel Dialoog Platform (Intercultural Dialogue Platform, Belgium), 91 International Dialogue Centre (Munich), 91 islamic mysticisms, see Sufi order Islamitische Glaubensgemeinschaft in Österreich (IGGiÖ), 33, 34, 50, 76, 104 islamization of migrants, 33–7 ISN (Islamitische Stichting Nederland), 51–2, 55 Jacobsen, Brian, 32, 51, 76 Jong, Fred de, 98 Jonker, Gerdien, 8n3, 60–5 Justice and Progress Party, see AKP Justice Party, see AP Kaçar, Kemal, 58, 59, 61–2 Kanmaz, Meryem, 32, 56n3, 61 Kaplan movement, 112–13 Kaplan, Cemalettin, 74, 112 Kaplan, Metin, 112 Karakaşoğlu-Aydin, Yasemin, 62, 63 Karaömerlioğlu, Asim, 17 Kehl-Bodrogi, Krisztina, 98 Kemalism, 23, 26, 70 Kepel, Gilles, 45n7 Kieser, Hans-Lukas, 12 Kinross, Lord, 28n1 Kinzer, Stephen, 13, 14 Kısakürek, Necip Fazil, 58, 59 Kızılbaş, 97–9 Koç, Handan, 93 Koenig, Mathias, 34 Köse, Talha, 105 Kühle, Lena, 38 Kurtz, Lester, 91 Kuru, Ahmet, 20 Lafleur, Jean-Michel, 56 laiklik, 11–14, 17, 19, 24–6, 47–8, 72–3, 117 Landau, Jacob, 108 Landman, Nico, 35, 38, 50, 58–61, 74, 78, 88, 90, 96, 100–3, 109, 111–12, 113n8 Larsson, Göran, 56n5, 67n6, 76 Lee, Jonathan L., 97, 99 Lemke, Thomas, 30 Lemmen, Thomas, 58 DOI: 10.1057/9781137394224.0014 10.1057/9781137394224 - Transnational Turkish Islam, Thijl Sunier and Nico Landman Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to npg - PalgraveConnect - 2016-10-12 136 Index Manço, Ural, 56n3 Marchand, René, 45n7 Mardin, Şerif, 16, 19, 83 Maréchal, Brigitte, 38 Massicard, Elise, 98–101, 103–4, 106n4, 106n11 Menderes, Adnan, 16–17 MGNN (Milli Görüş Noord Nederland), 76, 79 MGZN (Milli Görüş Zuid Nederland), 76 MHP (Nationalist Movement Party), 108–10 migration, 2, 4–5, 11, 18, 31–7, 43, 116 Milli Görüş movement, 6, 7n1, 20–2, 24, 38–40, 49–51, 54, 56n1, 63, 69–80, 82, 85, 87, 89, 103, 110, 112, 117–18 Milli Selamet Partisi, see MSP mosques, 13–14, 23, 36–40, 45n8, 47–53, 55, 61, 63–4, 76, 89, 101, 109 MSP (National Salvation Party), 20–3, 69, 73–4, 84, 112 multi-party system in Turkey, 15–22 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, see Atatürk mystical brotherhoods, see tarikat mysticism, see tarikat Nakşibendi order, 15, 60, 71, 83 nation-state, 4–5, 10, 13, 30, 36, 41, 116 National Salvation Party, see MSP nationalism, 4, 8n4, 19, 22, 69, 71, 84, 86, 108–111 Nationalist Movement Party, see MHP Netherlands, 8n1, 31–2, 34, 44n4, 51–3, 61, 65, 76, 78–9, 82, 91, 102–3, 110–12, 115 neutrality of the state, 4, 30 Nielsen, Jörgen, 32, 35, 38, 45n5 NIF (Dutch Islamic Federation), 76 number of Muslims in Europe, 30–3 Nurcu movement, 22, 38, 49, 83, 88 Nurculuk, see Nurcu movement Nursi, see Said Nursi official Islam in Turkey, 6, 15, 47–56 Öktem, Kerem, 16, 17 Özdalga, Elisabeth, 91, 94n1 Paine, Suzanne, 18 parallel Islam, 15, 48–9, 117 places of worship, see mosques Platform INS (Netherlands), 91 Poulton, Hugh, 108 Pries, Luger, 103, 105, 106n4 PSAKD (Pir Sultan Abdal Kültür Derneği), 100 Quran courses, see religious education Rath, Jan Refah Partisi (see RP) religious education, 16, 39–40, 55, 59, 62, 64, 79 Republican People’s Party, see CHP Rohe, Mathias, 56n1 Roose, Eric, 53 Rose, Nikolas, 5 Rosenow-Williams, Kerstin, 8n3, 32, 50, 53, 61, 74, 79 RP (Welfare Party), 23–4, 69, 74–5, 85, 112 Rumpf, Christian, 47 Saadet Partisi, see SP Said Nursi, 16, 49, 83 Saktanber, Ayşe, 27 Sarıbay, Ali Yaşar 20–2 Schiffauer, Werner, 8n3, 20–2, 71, 74–5, 77–9, 80n1, 112 Schmidinger, Thomas, 76 Schüler, Harald, 100–1, 106n1 secular reforms in Turkey, see laiklik secularism, see laiklik Şener, Cemal, 100 Seufert, Günter, 8n3, 27, 73–4, 77, 82, 87–8, 91 DOI: 10.1057/9781137394224.0014 10.1057/9781137394224 - Transnational Turkish Islam, Thijl Sunier and Nico Landman Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to npg - PalgraveConnect - 2016-10-12 Levitt, Peggy, 5 Lewis, Bernard, 12 Lindo, Flip, 77, 79, 80n1, 80n5 local Islamic centres, see mosques Loobuyck, Patrick, 33 137 Index Sezgin, Zeynep, 50, 61 Shankland, David, 100 Sharon-Krespin, Rachel, 93 Shaw, Stanford, 12, 16 Shia, 7, 96–100 SICN (Islamic Centre in the Netherlands), 61, 63, 65, 67n9 Smit, Wicher, 15, 17 Sökefeld, Martin, 98, 101–2, 105 SP (Felicity Party), 24, 69, 75 Spuler-Stegemann, Ursula, 65–6, 109 Sufi order, 7, 58–60, 65, 90, 96–7, 99, 118 see also tarikat Sufism, see tarikat Süleymancis, see Süleymanlı movement Süleymanlı movement, 6, 22, 38–40, 49, 56n1, 58–67, 71, 77, 87, 89, 108, 117–18 Sunar, Ilkay, 14, 19, 21–2 Sunier, Thijl, 5, 14, 18, 21, 23, 30, 35–7, 39–41, 45n8, 48–9, 51–2, 54–5, 64, 76, 80n5, 90, 92–3, 96 Sweden, 31–3, 51, 56n5, 61, 67n6, 76, 103 Swedish Alevi Federation, 103 Szyliowicz, Joseph, 16 Tanja, Jaap, 109, 110, 113n3 Tanzimat (reforms), 13 tarikat, 15, 58–60, 62, 64–6, 66n2, 71, 83–4, 90–1, 93, 96, 99, 117 TDV (Turkish Foundation for Religious Affairs), 49 TICF (Federation of Turkish Islamic Cultural Organizations, Netherlands), 52 Toprak, Binnaz, 12, 14, 19–22, 47 transnational field, 5–6, 10, 43, 115–16, 120 transnational Islam, 5, 120 transnational networks, 4–6, 55–6, 88–9, 115–16, 120 transnationalism, 5–8 Trimingham, John Spencer, 60 Tunahan, Süleyman Hilmi, 39, 58–60, 62, 64–5, 67n7 Turam, Berna, 8n2, 11, 17, 19, 85, 92, 94n1 Turkey, 2–3, 6–7, 10–28, 31, 37–40, 42–44, 45n8, 47–51, 53–6, 58–9, 62, 65, 69, 71–7, 79–80, 82–3, 85–8, 90, 93, 94n1, 96–7, 99, 101–2, 104–6, 106n3, 108, 110–12, 115–20 Turkish Foundation for Religious Affairs, see TDV Turkish Islamic Foundation (Denmark), 51 Turkish Islamic Synthesis, 70, 85, 100, 109, 111 Turkish nationalism, see nationalism Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı, see TDV Turner, Colin, 83 Ülkücü, 108–10 umbrella organizations, 38, 50, 75–6, 78, 89, 109 Vasquez, Manuel, 5, 87 Verband der Islamischen Kulturzentren e.V., see VIKZ Vertovec, Steve, 6, 8n5 VIKZ (Federation of Islamic Cultural Centres, Germany), 61, 63, 65–6 Virtue Party, see FP Vorhoff, Karin, 96 Weber, Max, 93 Welfare Party, see RP Werbner, Pnina, 5 White, Jenny, 8n2, 17, 94n1, 109 Wimmer, 4, 5 Yavuz, Hakan, 17, 19, 22, 24, 64, 83–7, 94n1 Yilmaz, Ihsan, 87, 91, 94n1 Yücekök, Ahmet, 19 Yükleyen, Ahmet, 8n3, 38, 50, 52, 53, 56n1, 60, 62, 63, 67n3, 77, 82, 90, 94n2 Zürcher, Erik Jan, 13, 16, 17 DOI: 10.1057/9781137394224.0014 10.1057/9781137394224 - 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