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Email: [email protected]
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hsano lu, "Institutionalization of Science
.(
", )
Bozkurt, 28/325
)
Hillenbrand, )
(V/1145
hsano lu, "Ottoman Science in Classical Period", 4)
Baltac , 10-
.
)
Hillenbrand, V/1145
ül, 14-
)
.(Bozkurt, 28/325
Cetin, Osman, 2002-)
hsano lu,)
.(
.
hsano lu, ibid, 2)
(Cihan, 13)
.
Yakubo lu, )
.(75
)
(
/
)
hsano lu
.(Imber,
)
.(
.(Adivar, 11-
)
)
)
.(Uzunça l , 2)
(
)
ül, 36-38)
?tken
.(Ta k n, 344)
)
)
)
)
)
)
pirli, "MEDRESE: Osmanl D?nemi"
)
(
)
)
.(Baltac , 15
Uzunça l
.(Baltac , 34
p irli,ibid
Gül, )
2-3
1. Filibe(Plovdiv).
nalc k, The Ottoman )
(
/
.(Empire,168
: )
.(
/
)
(
Bilge, 65-
)
ül, )
, 20-
.(36-37
hsano lu, )
"Ottoman Educational and
", 2/371
p irli, "Ottoman State Organization", 1/256)
)
.
)
(Uzunça l
ül
I pirli, ibid, 1/259)
)
1. Usküp(Skopje).
nalc k, "Istanbul", VI/224)
nalc k, ibid, VI/226 , 239)
)
Uzunça l , 5-
Yakubo lu, 89)
»
(Uzunça l , 5,7)
«
»
Uzunça l
«
Gül
.(Safhas ", 541-
.(Ta k n, 361)
«
» «
»
hsano lu, " Osmanl Medrese Tarihiçili in Ilk )
, "Ottoman Educational and ", 2/374-375
.(
)
.(Baltac , 20-21)
(Uzunça l , 2,
)
.
«
«
»
»
«
» «
»
Uzunçar l , 20nalc k, the Ottoman Empire, 168)
Repp, the Mufti of Istanbul
ül
.("Social Mobility among the Ottoman Ulema", 211-213
(
(
Gül, 90-
)
p irli, )
a kn
.("Ottoman State Organization", 1/259
.
hsano lu,"Ottoman Science in Classical period", )
.(
(
p irli, ibid, 1/259, 265
(Uzunça l , 33, 34-
)
.
Yakubo lu, 103)
Uzunça l
.(Uzunça l , ibid)
.(Yakubo lu, ibid)
(
(Ahmed and Filipovic, 183)
)
(
-106)
zgi, 35-
.(Ahmed and Filipovic, 186)
(
»
)
)
.(Uzunça l , 16-17 :
«
.(Baltac , 50)
.
(
)
.
. .
)
nalc k, l, The )
Shaw, 1/12
«
»
Ottoman Empire,6
.(
Shinder, 514, 517)
Shinder, 515)
(Cahen, 249)
Ahmed and )
hsano lu, "Ottoman Science in Clasic period", 3
)
.( p irli, "Ottoman State Organization", 1/251
Lewis, 148-149)
)
)
.( p irli, ibid, 1/257)
hsano lu, ibid, 2)
Atay, 85-
n, 363)
)
p irl
.(
k?prülü, 60
.
Aydin, 1/431)
)
.(Okandan, 16)
Imber 89
Pixel, 89 :
p irli 1/268, 438 Aydin, 1/438)
Lewis, )
K?ldy Nagy "K DI, Part: Ottoman Empire", IV/375,
,"
.(Baltac
«
"
.
.(Uzunça l ,89 87)
Repp, "SHAYKH AL-ISLAM, In the Ottoman Empire", )
Uzunça l ,163 Baltac , 53 IX/401
.(Uzunça l ,174-175,179-180
. .
.( nalc k, The Ottoman Empire,5-6)
)
)
Baltac , 19)
.(
Emecen, 1/3-
)
/
/
/
/
.( nalc k, The Ottoman Empire, 5-40
«
»
)
hsano lu, " )
.(Ottoman Science in Classical period ", 8
. .
)
Faroghi, "OTHM NLI, Part II, Pamuk, 1-111 210
/
VIII/202
.(
.
.
)
hsano lu, "Ottoman Educational and ", 2/382 :
.( hsano lu, ibid, 2/382, 389-390)
idem, "Ottoman Science )
(in Classical period", 8
«
»
)
.(
)
.
Cahen, )
178,
-
Gül,
hsano lu, "Institutionalization
(of Science", 268
)
hsano lu, " Ottoman Science in Classical period ", 8
Master ,250)
.(
hsano lu, ibid)
Cataltepe, 24)
Cetin, A. , 221-227
Bilge, 229-233, 297-298 :
.
.(303-304,
. .
(Yakubo lu, 75)
.(ibid)
"Ottoman State p irli Organization", 1/257-258 ;Uzunça l , 228)
«
»
)
.(
Bilge, 64
.(
.
(
.(baltac , 16)
Imber, 226-)
.(227
/
/
/
/
/
hsano lu, "Ottoman )
/
.(Science in Classical Period", 5
.(
/
/
«
/
»
)
/
.(Lekesiz, 27-28 )
(. .
)
.
.( /
Yakubo lu, 88
Shaw, 1/81)
Shaw, )
-227
. .
)
Ocak, 2/180)
Heper, 32-33 Shaw, 1/23, 30)
,
Emecen, 1/17)
1. Popular Islam.
Shaw, 1/23)
.
)
.
.(Zilfi, 110-113)
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.
17. Adivar, Abdülhak Adnan, Osmanl Türklerinde lim, Istanbul,
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34. Faroghi, Suraiya, "Social Mobility among the Ottoman Ulema in
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HISTORY", EI2, vol. VIII.
36. Gül, Ahmet, Osmanl Medreselerinde E tim-? retim ve Bunlar
Aras nda Daru l-Hadislerin Yeri, Ankara, Türk Tarih Kurumu
Bas mevi, 1997 .
37. Heper, Met n, Bürokrat k Y?netim Gelene i, Ankara, ODTU
Yayinlari, 1974,
38. Hillenbrand, R. "Madrasa", EI2, vol. V.
39. hsano lu, Ekmeleddin, "Ottoman Educational and ScholarlyScientific Institutions", History of The Ottoman State, Society &
Civilisation, Edited by E. hsano lu, vol. 2, 361-511, stanbul, 2001.
40. Ibid, "Osmanl Medrese Tarihiçili in Ilk Safhas (1916-1965)ke if ve Tastrlama Dm?nemi", Ankara: Belletin 64, no. 240,
Agostos 2000.
41. Ibid, "Institutionalization of Science in the Medreses of PreOttoman and Ottoman Turkey", Turkish Studies in the History and
Philosophy of Science, 268-284, edited by Gürol Irz l and Güven
Güzeldere, Dordrecht, Springer, 2005.
42. Ibid, Ekmeleddin, "Ottoman Science in Classical period and Early
Contacts with Europian Science and Technology", Transfer of
Modern Science & Tecnology to the Muslim World, 1-48, edited by
E. hsano lu, stanbul, 1992.
43. Imber, Colin, the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650 the Structure of
Power, Palgrave Macmilian, 2002.
44. nalc k, Halil, The Ottoman Empire, The Classical Age 13001600, Translated by Norman Itzkowitz and Colin Imber, London,
Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1973.
45. Ibid, "ISTANBUL", EI2, VI.
46. p irli, Mehmet, "Ottoman State Organization", History of The
Ottoman State, Society & Civilisation, Edited by E. hsano lu, vol.
1, 133-286, stanbul, 2001.
47. Ibid, "Medrese: Osmanl D?nemi", TDV A, c. 28, 327-333.
48. zgi, C., Osmanl Medreseleride Ilim, Istambul: 1997.
49. Kafadar, Gülru Necipo lu,"The Süleymniye Copmlex in stanbul:
An Interpretation ", Muqarnas, Vol. 3 (1985), pp. 92-117.
50- K?ldy Nagy, Gy., " I, Part: Ottoman Empire", EI2, vol. IV, p.
375.
51. Ibid, "K IASKAR", EI2, vol. IV, P. 375-377.
52. Kaz c , Ziya,Osmanl da E itim ? retim, stanbul, Birinci Baski,
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55- Lekesiz, M. Hulusi, Osmanli Ilmi Zihniyetinde Degi me (te kkülGeli me-C?zülme XV-XVII. Yüz llar), Yüksek Lisans Tzi,
Hacettepe Universitesi · Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 1989.
56. Lewis, Bernard, Istanbul and the Civilization of the Ottoman
Empire, University of Oklahoma press, 1963.
57. Lewis,"DAFTARD R", EI 2, vol. II, p.83.
58. Master, Bruce, "Wa f", the Encyclopedia of Ottoman Empire,
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59. Ocak, Ahmet Ya ar, "Religion", History of The Ottoman State,
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60- Okandan, Racai Galip, Umum Amme Hukukumuzun Ana
Hatlari, Birinci Kitap, stanbul, .U. Yayinlari, 1971.
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Süleyman (520-566) Devrinin Sonuna Kadar Osmanl Medreseleri",
Edebiyat Fakültasi Ara tirma Dergesi, Ankara, Atatürk U. Ed. Fak.
Yayinlari, 978, s. 350;
62. Pamuk, evket, A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire,
Cambridge University Press, 2008
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in Early Ottoman History", Journal of American Oriental Society,
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64. Repp, R. C., The Mufti of Istanbul, London, Ithaca Press, 1986.
65. Ibid, "SHAYKH AL-ISL M, In the Ottoman Empire", EI2, vol.
IX, pp. 400-402.
66. Shaw, Stanford, History of Ottoman Empire and Modern Turky,
Volume I: Empire of Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman
Empire, 1280-1808, Cambridge University Press, 1976.
67. Shinder, Joel, "Early Administration in the Wilderness: Som
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68- M. C. B., "Mescid: Osmanl devri medreseleri", A, C ld VIII.
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73. Zilfi, Madeline C., "Sultan Süleymân and the Ottoman Religious
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