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Transkript

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" #$% &
The structure of
the European education systems 2011/12:
schematic diagrams
These diagrams give an overview of the educational structure for
mainstream schooling in each country from pre-primary level up to
tertiary education.
What is Eurydice
The Eurydice Network provides information on and analyses of European education systems and
policies. As of 2011, it consists of 37 national units based in all 33 countries participating in the EU's
Lifelong Learning programme (EU Member States, EFTA countries, Croatia and Turkey) and is
coordinated and managed by the EU Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency in Brussels,
which drafts its publications and databases.
European Commission
15
HOW TO READ THE DIAGRAMS
x
x
x
x
The diagrams show the programmes of study
considered to be the most representative in
each country. Doctoral studies are not taken
into account and separate special education
needs provision is not included either.
The educational structures of all the countries
are presented according to the national
organisation and the International Standard
Classification of Education (ISCED). See
definitions of the ISCED levels on page 8.
The ages shown in the diagram are theoretical.
They give an indication of at which age
schooling officially starts and how long studies
last. Situations such as early or late entry, year
repetition or other interruption to schooling are
not taken into account.
x
In countries where the theoretical ages in
higher education does not concern most of the
students when finishing their studies, the end
of the reference bar of the diagram has been
left open. Participation rates by age as well as
the distribution by age of students in higher
education are given in the Eurydice publication
Key Data on Education in Europe 2009
(figures C15 and C17).
The diagrams provide the terms corresponding
to either institutions or education levels or
programmes of study in the national language
of each country.
Pre-primary education (ISCED 0)
)RUZKLFKWKH0LQLVWU\RI(GXFDWLRQLVQRWUHVSRQVLEOH
)RUZKLFKWKH0LQLVWU\RI(GXFDWLRQLVUHVSRQVLEOH
General lower secondary
education (ISCED 2)
Vocational lower secondary
education (ISCED 2)
General upper secondary
education (ISCED 3)
Vocational upper secondary
education (ISCED 3)
Primary education (ISCED 1)
Single structure education: integrated primary
and lower secondary (ISCED 1 + 2)
Compulsory full-time education
Compulsory part-time education
Study abroad
Post-secondary non-tertiary
education (ISCED 4)
Short-cycle Higher
education (ISCED 5B)
Higher education (ISCED 5A)
Additional year
Compulsory work experience + its duration
Part-time or combined school and workplace courses
-/n/-
Allocation
to the ISCED
levels:
ISCED 0
ISCED 1
ISCED 2
European Union
Belgium – French Community
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
ENSEIGNEMENT PRIMAIRE
ENSEIGNEMENT
MATERNEL
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
22
23
24
25
26
27
26
27
SECONDAIRE DE TRANSITION GÉNÉRAL / TECHNIQUE / ARTISTIQUE
SECONDAIRE DE QUALIFICATION TECHNIQUE / ARTISTIQUE
SECONDAIRE DE QUALIFICATION PROFESSIONNEL
UNIVERSITÉ
NON UNIVERSITAIRE LONG
NON UNIVERSITAIRE COURT
Belgium – German-speaking Community
1
2
3
4
5
KINDERGARTEN
6
7
8
9
10
11
PRIMARUNTERRICHT
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
ALLGEMEIN BILDENDER / TECHNISCHER ÜBERGANGSUNTERRICHT
TECHNISCHER BEFÄHIGUNGSUNTERRICHT
BERUFSBILDENDER UNTERRICHT
ERGÄNZENDER BERUFSBILDENDER SEKUNDARUNTERRICHT
HOCHSCHULUNTERRICHT DES 1. ZYKLUS
Belgium – Flemish Community
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
E e r s te gra a d
KLEUTERONDERWIJS
LAGER ONDERWIJS
SECUNDAIR
ONDERWIJS
ALGEMEEN
SECUNDAIR ONDERWIJS
UNIVERSITEIT
HOGESCHOOL
HOGER BEROEPSONDERWIJS (HBO)
TECHNISCH / KUNST SECUNDAIR ONDERWIJS
DBSO
BEROEPSSECUNDAIR ONDERWIJS
SECUNDAIR-NA-SECUNDAIR (Se -n-Se)
17
Bulgaria
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
DETSKA GRADINA
8
9
10
11
NATCHALNO UTCHILISHTE
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
23
24
25
26
27
26
27
25
26
27
25
26
27
GIMNAZIA
PROGIMNAZIALNO
UTCHILISHTE
VISCHI UTCHILISHTA
PROFILIRANA GIMNAZIA
KOLEJ
PROFESSIONALEN KOLEJ
PROFESSIONALNA GIMNAZIA / TECHNIKUM
Czech Republic
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Pr v n í s t u p e ň
MATEŘSKÁ ŠKOLA
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
D r u hý s t u p e ň
ZÁKLADNÍ ŠKOLA
GYMNÁZIUM
VYSOKÁ ŠKOLA
GYMNÁZIUM
VYŠŠÍ ODBORNÁ ŠKOLA
STŘEDNÍ ŠKOLA
ZKRÁCENÉ STUDIUM
NÁSTAVBOVÉ STUDIUM
STŘEDNÍ ŠKOLA
KONZERVATOŘ
Denmark
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
VUGGESTUER
BØRNEHAVER
ALDERSINTEGREREDE INSTITUTIONER
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
HF
FOLKESKOLE / GRUNDSKOLE
LANGE VIDEREGÅENDE UDDANNELSER
GYMNASIUM
MELLEMLANGE VIDEREGÅENDE UDDANNELSER
HHX / HTX / EUX
KORTE VIDEREGÅENDE UDDANNELSER
EUD
Germany
2
3
4
5
6
KINDERGARTEN
7
8
9
10
11
ORIENTIERUNGSSTUFE
1
GRUNDSCHULE
VORKLASSE / SCHULKINDERGARTEN
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
GYMNASIALE
OBERSTUFE
GYMNASIUM
20
21
22
23
24
UNIVERSITÄT / KUNSTHOCHSCHULE /
MUSIKHOCHSCHULE
GESAMTSCHULE
FACHHOCHSCHULE
FACHOBERSCHULE
REALSCHULE
BERUFSAKADEMIE
SCHULARTEN MIT
MEHREREN
BILDUNGSGÄNGEN
VERWALTUNGSFACHHOCHSCHULE
BERUFSFACHSCHULE
BERUFSSCHULE+BETRIEB
HAUPTSCHULE
BERUFSSCHULE + BETRIEB
ABENDGYMNASIUM / KOLLEG
FACHSCHULE
SCHULEN DES GESUNDHEITSWESENS
Estonia
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
LASTESÕIM
17
18
GÜMNAASIUM
PÕHIKOOL
19
20
21
22
23
24
KUTSEÕPPEASUTUS
KUTSEÕPPEASUTUS
ÜLIKOOL
LASTEAED
≥1
ÜLIKOOL /
KUTSEÕPPEASUTUS /
RAKENDUSKÕRGKOOL
ÜLIKOOL /
RAKENDUSKÕRGKOOL
RAKENDUSKÕRGKOOL
ÜLIKOOL
Ireland
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Transition
year
EARLY YEARS PRIMARY SCHOOLS
EDUCATION Infant Classes
SECONDARY / VOCATIONAL /
COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOLS /
COMMUNIT Y SCHOOLS AND
COLLEGES
UNIVERSITIES
TEACHER TRAINING
INSTITUTES OF TECHNOLOGY AND OTHER THIRD-LEVEL COLLEGES
POST LEAVING CERTICATE PROGRAMMES
Greece
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
NIPIAGOGEIA DIMOTIKO SCHOLEIO
PAIDIKOS STATHMOS
9
10
11
12
13
GYMNASIO
14
15
16
17
GENIKO LYKEIO
ESPERINO GYMNASIO
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
PANEPISTIMIO (A.E.I.)
TECHNOLOGIKO EKPAIDEFTIKO IDRYMA ( T.E.I.)
EPAGGELMATIKO LYKEIO (EPAL)
EPAGGELMATIKES SCHOLES (EPAS)
ESPERINO GENIKO LYKEIO
ESPERINO EPAGGELMATIKO LYKEIO
INSTITOUTO EPAGELMATIKIS KATARTISIS (I.E.K.)
18
25
26
27
Spain
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
EDUCACIÓN INFANTIL
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
BACHILLERATO
EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA
OBLIGATORIA
EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
ENSEÑANZAS UNIVERSITARIAS
ENSEÑANZAS ARTÍSTICAS SUPERIORES
ENSEÑANZAS PROFESIONALES
ENSEÑANZAS ELEMENTALES DE MÚSICA Y DANZA
DE MÚSICA Y DANZA
CICLOS FORMATIVOS DE GRADO SUPERIOR /
CICLOS FORMATIVOS DE GRADO MEDIO / GRADO SUPERIOR DE ARTES PLÁSTICAS Y DISEÑO
GRADO MEDIO DE ARTES PLÁSTICAS Y DISEÑO
GRADO SUPERIOR DE ENSEÑANZAS DEPORTIVAS
GRADO MEDIO DE ENSEÑANZAS DEPORTIVAS
France
1
2
3
4
5
6
ÉCOLE MATERNELLE /
CLASSE MATERNELLE
7
8
9
10
11
ÉCOLE ÉLÉMENTAIRE
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
23
24
25
26
27
25
26
27
LYCÉE GÉNÉRAL
UNIVERSITÉS
& TECHNOLOGIQUE
CPGE
GRANDES ÉCOLES
LYCÉE PROFESSIONNEL
COLLÈGE
ÉCOLES SPÉCIALISÉES
STS / IUT
Italy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SCUOLA DELL'INFANZIA SCUOLA PRIMARIA
12
13
14
SCUOLA
SECONDARIA
DI PRIMO GRADO
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
LICEO
UNIVERSITÁ / POLITECNICI / AFAM
ISTITUTO TECNICO /
ISTITUTO PROFESSIONALE
ISTRUZIONE E FORMAZIONE TECNICA SUPERIORE
ISTRUZIONE E FORMAZIONE PROFESSIONALE
Cyprus
1
2
4
3
5
6
NIPIAGOGEIO
7
8
9
10
11
12
DIMOTIKO SCHOLEIO
13
14
15
16
17
18
ENIAIO LYKEIO
GYMNASIO
19
20
21
22
23
24
PANEPISTIMIA
ESPERINO GYMNASIO
DIMOSIES SCHOLES TRITOVATHMIAS EKPAIDEFSIS
TECHNIKI SCHOLI
ESPERINI TECHNIKI SCHOLI
Latvia
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
23
24
25
26
27
24
25
26
27
Sākumskola
AUGSTSKOLA
VIDUSSKOLA
PAMATSKOLA
PIRMSSKOLAS IZGLĪTĪBAS IESTĀDE
(BĒRNUDĀRZS)
AUGSTSKOLA / KOLEDŽA
ĢIMNĀZIJA
PIRMSSKOLAS IZGLĪTĪBAS IESTĀDE
PIRMSSKOLAS IZGLĪTĪBAS GRUPAS PIE SKOLĀM
PROFESIONĀLĀS IZGLĪTĪBAS IESTĀDE
Lithuania
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
PRADINĖ MOKYKLA
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
VIDURINĖ MOK.
PAGRINDINĖ MOKYKLA
UNIVERSITETAS / AKADEMIJA
GIMNAZIJA
KOLEGIJA
MOKYKLA-DARŽELIS
PROFESINĖ MOKYKLA
LOPŠELIS-DARŽELIS
DARŽELIS
Luxembourg
1
2
3
4
1. Zyklus – cycle 1
5
6
VORSCHULE – PRÉSCOLAIRE
7
8
9
10
11
2. Zyklus – cycle 2 3. Zyklus – cycle 3 4. Zyklus – cycle 4
PRIMÄRSCHULE – ÉCOLE PRIMAIRE
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
LYCEUM – LYCÉE
LYCEUM – LYCÉE
HOCHSCHUL- UND UNIVERSITÄTSSTUDIUM – SUPÉRIEUR UNIVERSITAIRE
TECHNISCHES LYCEUM – LYCÉE TECHNIQUE
TECHNISCHE AUSBILDUNG –
RÉGIME TECHNIQUE
BTS – BTS
TECHNIKERAUSBILDUNG – RÉGIME DE TECHNICIEN
BERUFSAUSBILDUNG – RÉGIME PROFESSIONNEL
LEHRERAUSBILDUNG –
STAGE PÉDAGOGIQUIE
MEISTERPRÜFUNG – BREVET DE MAÎTRISE
Hungary
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
Alsó tagozat
BÓLCSŐDE
ÓVODA
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Felső tagozat
GIMNÁZIUM
ÁLTALÁNOS ISKOLA
EGYETEM / FŐISKOLA
GIMNÁZIUM
FELSŐFOKÚ SZAKKÉPZÉS
SZAKKŐZÉPISKOLA
SZAKISKOLA
19
Malta
0
1
2
CHILD DAY CARE
CENTRES
4
3
KINDERGARTEN
CENTRES
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
24
25
26
27
24
25
26
27
24
25
26
27
26
27
JUNIOR COLLEGE /
HIGHER SEC. SCHOOL UNIVERSIT Y
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
TOURISM STUDIES COURSES (ITS)
ARTS, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COURSES (MCAST )
Netherlands
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
BASISONDERWIJS
13
14
15
16
17
VWO
VWO
19
20
21
22
23
WO
HBO
HAVO
HAVO
18
Associate Degree (AD)
VMBO
VMBO
SPECIALISTENOPLEIDING
MBO VAKOPLEIDING
MBO MIDDENKADEROPLEIDING
MBO BASISBEROEPSOPLEIDING
MBO ASSISTENTOPLEIDING
PRAKTIJKONDERWIJS
Austria
1
2
3
4
5
KINDERGARTEN
6
7
8
9
VOLKSSCHULE
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
HAUPTSCHULE
18
19
20
21
22
23
UNIVERSITÄTEN
ALLGEMEINBILDENDE HÖHERE SCHULE
FACHHOCHSCHULEN
OBERSTUFENREALGYMNASIUM
PÄDAGOGISCHE HOCHSCHULEN
NEUE MIT TELSCHULE
AKADEMIEN
POLY TECHNISCHE SCHULE
BERUFSSCHULE UND LEHRE
BERUFSBILDENDE MIT TLERE SCHULE
AUSBILDUNGEN IM GESUNDHEITSBEREICH
BERUFSBILDENDE HÖHERE SCHULE
SCHULEN FÜR GESUNDHEITS- UND KRANKENPFLEGE
KOLLEGS
Poland
1
2
3
4
5
6
PRZEDSZKOLE
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
JEDNOLITE STUDIA MAGISTERSKIE
LICEUM
OGÓLNOKSZTAŁCĄCE
STUDIA 1 STOPNIA
STUDIA 2 STOPNIA
GIMNAZJUM
SZKOŁA PODSTAWOWA
ODDZIAŁY PRZEDSZKOLNE
KN / NK JO / KPSS
SZKOŁY POLICEALNE
LICEUM PROFILOWANE
TECHNIKUM
ZASADNICZA SZKOŁA ZAWODOWA UZUPEŁNIAJĄCE LICEUM OGÓLNOKSZTAŁCĄCE
TECHNIKUM UZUPEŁNIAJĄCE
Portugal
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1.° ciclo
JARDIM DE INFÂNCIA
2.° ciclo
ENSINO BÁSICO
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
3.° ciclo
ENSINO BÁSICO
CURSOS CIENTÍFICO- ENSINO UNIVERSITÁRIO
HUMANÍSTICOS
ENSINO POLITÉCNICO
CT
CURSOS TECNOLÓGICOS /
CURSOS ARTÍSTICOS ESPECIALIZADOS / CURSOS DE ESPECIALIZAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA
CURSOS PROFISSIONAIS
Study abroad
20
-/n/-
education (ISCED 2)
education (ISCED 2)
education (ISCED 3)
education (ISCED 3)
Additional year
education (ISCED 4)
Short-cycle Higher
Allocation
to the ISCED
levels:
ISCED 0
ISCED 1
ISCED 2
27
Romania
1
2
4
3
5
6
GRADINIŢA
7
8
9
10
ŞCOALA PRIMARĂ
11
12
13
14
GIMNAZIU
15
16
17
LICEU
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
22
23
24
25
26
27
UNIVERSITATE
AN DE
ŞCOALA POSTLICEALĂ
ŞCOALA DE
COMPLETARE
ARTE ŞI MESERI
Slovenia
2
1
4
3
5
6
VRTCI
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
15
OSNOVNE ŠOLE
17
18
19
20
21
GIMNAZIJE
UNIVERZITETNI PROGRAMI / STROKOVNI PROGRAMI
TEHNIŠKI /
STROKOVNI PROGRAMI
VIŠJE STROKOVNE ŠOLE
POKLICNI IN POKLICNO-TEHNIŠKI PROGRAMI
POKLICNI PROGRAMI
POKLICNI TEČAJ / MATURITETNI TEČAJ
Slovakia
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1. stupeň
MATERSKÁ ŠKOLA
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
26
27
26
27
26
27
26
27
2. stupeň
ZÁKLADNÁ ŠKOLA
UNIVERZITA / VYSOKÁ ŠKOLA
GYMNÁZIUM
STREDNÁ ODBORNÁ ŠKOLA
KONZERVATÓRIUM
Finland
0
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
ESIOPETUS –
FÖRSKOLEUNDERVISNING
PÄIVÄKOTI – DAGHEM
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
PERUSOPETUS – GRUNDLÄGGANDE UTBILDNING
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
YLIOPISTO / KORKEAKOULU – UNIVERSITET / HÖGSKOLA
LUKIO – GYMNASIUM
≥3
AMMAT TIKORKEAKOULU – YRKESHÖGSKOLA
AMMAT TITUTKINTO – YRKESEXAMEN
AMMATILLINEN KOULUTUS –
YRKESUTBILDNING
ERIKOISAMMAT TITUTKINTO – SPECIALYRKESEXAMEN
Sweden
1
2
4
3
5
6
FÖRSKOLA
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
GYMNASIESKOLA
FÖRGRUNDSKOLA
SKOLEKLASS
UNIVERSITET / HÖGSKOLA
YRKESHÖGSKOLA
GYMNASIESKOLA
KOMMUNAL VUXENUTBILDNING / FOLKHÖGSKOLA
United Kingdom – England
1
2
4
3
5
( 1)
6
7
8
Key stage 1
PRIMARY SCHOOLS /
NURSERY SCHOOLS /
VOLUNTARY SET TINGS /
PRIVATE SET TINGS
9
10
11
12
Key stage 2
13
14
Key stage 3
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Key stage 4
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SECONDARY HIGHER / FURTHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
SCHOOLS /
FURTHER
EDUCATION
INSTITUTIONS HIGHER / FURTHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Access
courses
FURTHER
FURTHER / HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
EDUCATION
INSTITUTIONS
( 1 ) Early Years
Foundation Stage
United Kingdom – Wales
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
Fo u n d a t i o n p h a s e
9
10
11
12
Key stage 2
PRIMARY SCHOOLS / NURSERY SCHOOLS /
VOLUNTARY SET TINGS / PRIVATE SET TINGS
13
14
Key stage 3
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Key stage 4
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SCHOOLS /
FURTHER
EDUCATION
Access
courses
FURTHER
EDUCATION
INSTITUTIONS
United Kingdom – Northern Ireland
1
2
3
Pre-school
PRIMARY SCHOOLS /
NURSERY SCHOOLS /
VOLUNTARY SET TINGS /
PRIVATE SET TINGS
4
5
6
7
Foundation stage K e y s t a g e 1
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
8
9
Key stage 2
10
11
12
13
Key stage 3
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Key stage 4
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SCHOOLS /
FURTHER
EDUCATION
Access
courses
FURTHER
EDUCATION
INSTITUTIONS
21
United Kingdom – Scotland
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
13
14
15
16
17
18
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
HIGHER / FURTHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
PRE-SCHOOL
EDUCATION
CENTRES
HIGHER / FURTHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Access
courses
FURTHER / HIGHER
EDUCATION
INSTITUTIONS
FURTHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
EFTA countries
Iceland
1
2
3
4
5
6
LEIKSKÓLI
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
GRUNNSKÓLI
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
MENNTASKÓLI /
FJÖLBRAUTASKÓLI
HÁSKÓLI
FJÖLBRAUTASKÓLI /
IÐNSKÓLI / SÉRSKÓLI
FJÖLBRAUTASKÓLI / IÐNSKÓLI / MENNTASKÓLI
27
Liechtenstein
1
2
4
3
5
6
KINDERGARTEN
7
8
9
10
11
PRIMARSCHULE
12
13
14
15
OBERSCHULE / REALSCHULE
16
17
18
Freiwilliges 10.
Schuljahr
(Brückenangebot)
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
26
27
26
27
HOCHSCHULEN
>>>>>>>>>>
GYMNASIUM OBERSTUFE
GYMNASIUM
UNTERSTUFE
UNIVERSITÄTEN/FACHHOCHSCHULE/
PÄDAGOGISCHE HOCHSCHULEN (ISCED 5A)
>>>>>>>>>>
BERUFSBILDUNG / LEHRE
HÖHERE FACHSCHULEN (ISCED 5B)
BERUFSM ITTELSC HULE II
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
FACHSCHULEN/FACHMIT TELSCHULEN (ISCED 3B und 4)
Norway
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Ungdomstrinnet
Barnetrinnet
UNIVERSITET / HØGSKOLE
GRUNNSKOLE
ÅPNE BARNEHAGER /
VANLIGE BARNEHAGER /
FAMILIEBARNEHAGER
≥2
UNIVERSITET / HØGSKOLE
VIDEREGÅENDE SKOLE
LÆRLINGORDNING
FAGSKOLE
Switzerland
1
2
3
4
5
(1) KINDERGARTEN
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
15
16
17
Study abroad
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
(10) UNIVERSITÄRE HOCHSCHULEN
(3) SCHULEN MIT GRUND- UND
(1) ÉCOLE ENFANTINE – SCUOLA DELL'INFANZIA
ERWEITERTEN ANSPRÜCHEN
(2) ÉCOLE PRIMAIRE – SCUOLA ELEMENTARE
(3) TYPES D'ENSEIGNEMENT À EXIGENCES ÉLÉMENTAIRES OU ÉLEVÉES –
SCUOLA CON ESIGENZE ELEMENTARI O ELEVATE
(4) OFFRES TRANSITOIRE – FORMAZIONI TRANSITORIE
(5) ÉCOLES DE MATURITÉ GÉNÉRALE – SCUOLE DI MATURITÀ
(6) ÉCOLES DE CULTURE GÉNÉRALE – SCUOLE SPECIALIZZATE
(7) MATURITÉ SPÉCIALISÉE – MATURITÀ SPECIALIZZATA
(8) FORMATION PROFESSIONNELLE INITIALE – FORMAZIONE PROFESSIONALE DI BASE
(9) MATURITÉ PROFESSIONNELLE – MATURITÀ PROFESSIONALE
(10) HAUTES ÉCOLES UNIVERSITAIRES – UNIVERSITÀ
(11) HAUTES ÉCOLES SPÉCIALISÉES – SCUOLE UNIVERSITARIE PROFESSIONALI /
HAUTES ÉCOLES PÉDAGOGIQUES – ALTE SCUOLE PEDAGOGICHE
(12) ÉCOLES SUPÉRIEURES – SCUOLE SPECIALIZZATE SUPERIORI
(13) EXAMENS PROFESSIONNELS SUPÉRIEURS – ESAMI DI PROFESSIONE E ESAMI PROFESSIONALI SUPERIORI
22
14
(2) PRIMARSCHULE
-/n/-
(4) BRÜCKENANGEBOTE
(11) FACHHOCHSCHULEN / PÄDAGOGISCHE HOCHSCHULEN
(5) GYMNASIALE MATURITÄTSSCHULEN
(6) FACHMITTELSCHULEN
(7) FACHMATURITÄT
(12) HÖHERE FACHSCHULEN
2
(13) HÖHERE FACH- UND BERUFSPRÜFUNGEN
(8) BERUFLICHE GRUNDBILDUNG
(9) BERUFSMATURITÄT
education (ISCED 2)
education (ISCED 2)
education (ISCED 3)
education (ISCED 3)
Additional year
education (ISCED 4)
Short-cycle Higher
Allocation
to the ISCED
levels:
ISCED 0
ISCED 1
ISCED 2
Candidate countries
Croatia
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
DJEČJI VRTIĆ
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
OSNOVNA ŠKOLA
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
GIMNAZIJA
SVEUČILIŠNI STUDIJI
ČET VEROGODIŠNJI
STRUKOVNI
PROGRAMI
STRUČNI STUDIJI
TROGODIŠNJI
STRUKOVNI
PROGRAMI
22
23
24
25
26
27
26
27
OBRAZOVANJE
ODRASLIH
Turkey
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
GENEL LİSELER / ANADOLU ÜNİVERSİTELER
LİSELERİ / GÜZEL SANATLAR VE
SPOR LİSELERİ / FEN LİSELERİ MESLEK YÜKSEK OKULLARI
ANA OKULLARI / İLKÖĞRETİM OKULLARI
UYGULAMALI ANA OKULLARI
ANA SINIFLARI
SOSYAL BİLİMLER LİSESİ
MESLEK LİSELERİ / TEKNİK LİSELER / ANADOLU MESLEK LİSELERİ / ANADOLU TEKNİK LİSELERİ
*
*
*
International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED – UOE, 1997 edition)
ISCED 0: Pre-primary education
Pre-primary education is defined as the initial stage of organised instruction. It is school- based or centrebased and is designed for children aged at least 3 years.
ISCED 1: Primary education
This level begins between 5 and 7 years of age, is compulsory in all countries and generally lasts from four
to six years.
ISCED 2: Lower secondary education
It continues the basic programmes of the primary level, although teaching is typically more subjectfocused. Usually, the end of this level coincides with the end of compulsory education.
ISCED 3: Upper secondary education
This level generally begins at the end of compulsory education. The entrance age is typically 15 or 16
years. Entrance qualifications (end of compulsory education) and other minimum entry requirements are
usually needed. Instruction is often more subject-oriented than at ISCED level 2. The typical duration of
ISCED level 3 varies from two to five years.
ISCED 4: Post-secondary non-tertiary education
These programmes straddle the boundary between upper secondary and tertiary education. They serve to
broaden the knowledge of ISCED level 3 graduates. Typical examples are programmes designed to
prepare pupils for studies at level 5 or programmes designed to prepare pupils for direct labour market
entry.
ISCED 5: Tertiary education (first stage)
Entry to these programmes normally requires the successful completion of ISCED level 3 or 4. This level
includes tertiary programmes with academic orientation (type A) which are largely theoretically based and
tertiary programmes with occupation orientation (type B) which are typically shorter than type A
programmes and geared for entry into the labour market.
More detailed information and other sources
Eurydice Website: http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/education/eurydice/tools_en.php#diagrams
x
)RFXVRQ+LJKHU(GXFDWLRQLQ(XURSH7KHLPSDFWRIWKH%RORJQD3URFHVV, Brussels: Eurydice,
2010, for a better understanding of ISCED level 5 and 6 programmes - Bachelor, Master and
Doctorate.
x
The reference material (XURSHDQ *ORVVDU\ RQ (GXFDWLRQ YROXPH ± (GXFDWLRQDO LQVWLWXWLRQV gives
explanations on national terms used for education institutions.
x
Eurypedia provides descriptions of educational systems and policies in the Eurydice network
countries: http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/education/eurypedia.
December 2011
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