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Tuncay BÜLBÜL
CMYK
Eski Türk edebiyatında mensur hikâye
Türk kültür tarihinin vazgeçilmez ürünlerindendir.
Kültür tarihimizde, şiir mecmuaları kadar
hikâye mecmuaları da önemli bir yer işgal eder.
Eski geleneğimizde hikâye anlatma geleneği
çok geniş bir yelpaze oluşturmuş, Arapça ve
Farsçadan çok çeşitli hikâye metinleri
Türkçeye kazandırılmıştır.
Türkçeye kazandırılan bu hikâye metinleri
müstakil bir eserin çevirisi olduğu gibi farklı
farklı eserlerden derlenen hikâyelerin
tercümesi şeklinde de gerçekleşebilmektedir.
Elinizdeki bu eser özellikle dinî eserleriyle
tanınan İsmail b. Ali’nin, Arapça ve
Farsçadan, beğendiği çeşitli hikâyelerin
Türkçeye tercümesinden oluşmuş
bir hikâye mecmuasının metnini ve
hikâyelerin incelemesini içermektedir.
Eserdeki hikâyeler daha çok
Hz. Muhammed ve diğer peygamberler
hakkındadır.
ISBN : 978-975-6355-77-0
9 789756 355770
Fiyatı : 15.-TL.
Tuncay BÜLBÜL
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FHOOîH\OHVHEHĞHUL\\HWPDäYROXSIHQÀEXOXU%L]»PæRGŁDöOðPX]YHEH
ĞHUL\\HWLP»]]ÀłLOGHJLO.HPÀNÀQ\LULQGHĦXUXU2O ŁLOPOHGDæðELOG»P
NLĞH\ĦÀQGXU=îUÀGLPLĞOHUG»UNLPHQWHIHQQHQHWHæDOODĚDYHELǾOF»POH
ĦÀOLELãDöRODQDEX»¦ŁLOPOÀ]ðPGXUYH\ÀEX»¦ŁLOPLELOHQNLĞL\HWÀELŁ
ROPDö OÀ]ðPGXU YH HJHU EX »¦ G»UO» ŁLOP»° EDŁĻðVðQð YH\À N»OOîVLQL ELO
PHVH\GL ÐDOÀOHW PXöDUUHUG»Uȁ + Ȁ(JHU¦L NL 0HOÀPL\\H ĦDUîöð
äDöGXUOÀNLQPXWDĚDYYðIDP»WHĞHUULŁDĦDUîöðDQGDQHIÐDOG»U=îUÀĽÀKL
UHQ ĞHUîŁDWL HOOHULQGHQ öRPD\XS EÀĦðQð ĦDUîöOD ELOH ULŁÀ\HW LG»S ĞHUîŁDWH
æDOHO JHW»UPH]OHU 5DVĪOXǾOOÀK ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP YH DĚäÀEð ĦDUîöð »]UH
ĽÀKLU » EÀĦðQð PDŁPĪU ROPDàOD OÀłLöð FHQQHW ROXUODU YH EÀĦðQ PDŁPĪU
LWPHNOH GîGÀUD PDäDO ROXUODU GLUOHU ›¦»QFL ELU ĦDUîö GDæð YDUGXU $°D
0»QWHQL\\H GLUOHU ĝLPGLNL ]HPÀQGD G»UO» G»UO» ðĞðöODU YH PXöDOOLGOHU
ĦDUîöð $QODU PXWDĚDYYðIGDQ YH 0HOÀPL\\HGHQ GH GHJLOG»U =îUÀ ĞHUîŁDWH
WÀELŁ GHJLOOHUG»U YH 0HOÀPL\\HGHQ GH GHJLOOHUG»U =îUÀ 0HOÀPL\\H
ĞHUîŁDWL HOOHULQGHQ öRPD]ODU /ÀNLQ NHQG»OHUL æDOö LOH GHJLOG»U GLUOHU
ãXĻĪUð PHŁDǾOOÀK L¦»Q DPPÀ 0»QWHQL\\HQ»° ĽÀKLUL JLEL EÀĦðQð GDæð
æDUÀEGXUļÀKLULæDUÀELG»JLæRGPDŁOĪPGXU%ÀĦðQODUðæDUÀELG»JLROGXU
NL UDVĪOXǾOOÀK ĚDOODǾOOÀK» ŁDOH\KL YH VHOOHPGHQ ULYÀ\HW ROðQXU NL HĞ
ĞHUîŁDW»ĞHFHUHW»QYHǾĦĦDUîöDW»DàĚÀQ»KÀYHǾOPDŁULIHW»HYUÀöXKÀYHǾO
äDöîöDW» HĜPÀU»KÀ IH LĹÀ OHP WHN»QLǾĞĞHFHUHW» OHP WHN»Q DàĚÀQXKÀ
IHNH\IHHYUÀöXKÀYHHĜPÀUXKÀ'LPHNROXUNLȀĝHUîŁDWELUDàD¦JLELG»U
ĥDUîöDWDQX°EXGDàðYHPDŁULIHWDQX°\DSUDàðYHäDöîöDWDQX°\LPLĞLG»U
(JHU¦LNLPDàD¦ROPD]VDEXGDàðGDæðROPD]%XöDQGDöDOGðNL\DSUDàð
YH\LPLĞLROD<DŁQîĞHUîŁDWROPD\ðQFDàD\UðKî¦ROPD]ȁGLPHNROXUïPGL
WDäöîöELOPHNJHUHNG»UNL0»QWHQL\\H\DŁQîðĞðöODUYHPXöDOOLGOHUĽÀKLU
YH EÀĦðQ ĦDUîöð ãDöǾGDQ æÀUL¦OHUG»U %DŁĻðODU N»IU LŁWLöÀGð »]UHG»U
QHŁĪĹ»ELǾOOÀKãDĞUHYHQHĞUHLŁWLöÀGODUð \RöGXU¿GHP RW JLEL ELWHUYH
RWJLEL\LWHUGLUOHUYHäDUÀPXäHOÀO\RöGXUGLUOHUYHHNĜHUUHYÀIðĻîG»U
$QODUX° GDæð EDŁĻðQð N»IUH \LWLĞG»UPLĞG»U ãDWWÀ õXUǾÀQð ŁDĽîPH LQNÀU
LGHUOHU$QX°¦»QNLEDŁĻð HKOLIHWYÀGLUOHUNL<DKĪGîQ»°YH1DĚUÀQîQ»°
ERàD]ODGXàð PðVPðOGXU 5ÀIðĻîQ»° ERàD]ODGXàð PðVPðO GHJLOG»U =îUÀ
<DKĪGîYH1DĚUÀQîNLWÀEYHõXUǾÀQǾDöÀłLOG»UðĞðöODUYH5ÀIðĻîOHUõXUǾÀQǾD
YHNLWÀEDöÀłLOGHJLOG»Uȁ+
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD HVNL $QDGROX 7»UN¦HVL GLO µ]HOOLNOHUL NHQGLQL JµV
WHUPHNWHGLU•]HOOLNOH\DUGðPFðILLOOHULQNXOODQðPðGLNNDW¦HNHQELU»VOºS
µ]HOOLÞLRODUDNNDUĞðPð]D¦ðNPDNWDGðUȀĝH\æGLG»JLĞ»EKHV»]ĦDŁÀPGDQ
EL]GHQHVQHöDOPD\XSĦXUXUȁ+Ȁ$OOÀKEHUHNÀWðQðYLUH(\»YDUPðĞ
VðQȁ GL\»S ĦXUXS HULQ»° LNL Jµ]OHULQ µSGLȁ + Ȁ=îUÀ &HEUÀłLO ŁDOH\
KLǾVVHOÀP KHUJHOG»NGHäDĻUHWLUDVĪOHöR°ĞX\ðYDĚð\\HWLGHUGLȁĥXUð
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
13
JHOGLOHU SÀGĞÀK YH DŁYÀQHOHU æðGPHWLQH VHJLUWGLOHUȁ + Ȁ$OOÀK
äDööð¦»Q VL] öDOöPDGðQ EHQ DQð ERàD]ODUDPȁ GL\»S ĦXUðJHOGL ERàD]
ODGðȁ+Ȁ%XEDæîOELU]HPÀQGDQĚR°UDµOGL5ð]öð öDOðöDOPD\XSEX
öð]FDàð] öDSX öDSX GLOHQ»UGLȁ + Ȁ<À ĞH\æ EX WHFHOOî H\OH\HQL äDö
ĚDQXS RUXFð \L\H\D]GXöȁ + ȀïPGL H\ öDUðQGDĞ VHQ GDæð DQFðOD\ðQ
ÀGHP RàODQð GHJLO PLVLQ" )LNU LGHJµU NLP QH ŁDEHĜ \LUOHUH ŁµPUOHU æDUF
LG»SĦXUXUVðQȁ+ȀĝHPŁĪQX\DQXSJµUGLNLŁDYUHW\LQHEDàODPðІH
NHJµUGLĦXWDJµU»SDOðPD]ȁ+
Tuncay Bülbül
(VHUGH F»POH EDĞðQGD NDOðS LIDGHOHULQ NXOODQðOGðÞð JµU»OPHNWHGLU %X
LIDGHOHU ȀLWWLI¡N SHV ¦»Q ¦»QNL QLWHNLP LPGLȁ ĞHNOLQGH VðUDODQDELOLU
Ȁ(YYHOÀF»POHGHQELULROGXUNLLWWLIÀöãDĻUHWL5ÀELŁD0HNNHWXǾOOÀKǾDJL
GHUNHQ \ROGD PHUNHEOHUL G»Ğ»S µOGLȁ + ȀåðGPHWH PDäDO GHJLO
14
LPLĞVH$OOÀK»WHŁÀOÀFHOOHFHOÀO»K»HPULGHUPL\GL"ȁGLU3HVQLNÀäH\OH
GLOHUȁ + Ȁ<À ¦»QNL ÀæLUL µO»S ĦRSUDàD JLUPHN LPLĞ 3HV EXQFD
àDYàÀ QH\H JHUHN"ȁ + Ȁ†»Q ĞHKUGHQ JLWG»P LĞLWG»P NL RàOðQ YH
öDUðQGDĞðQYHGLOEHQGLQDĚPðĞȁ+Ȁ(EĪĝHKPHGDæðRQDGHJLQĦXU
UHQ»°DFðVðQDĚDEUH\OHGL†»QNLĦXUUHRQGDQJH¦GL(EĪĝHKPHǾQ»°GDæð
DUWXöĚDEUðöDOPD\XSȁ+Ȁ1LWHNLPVHQEHQLGîQLïVOÀPODD\GðQH\OH
G»°YHROYDöWLQVHQ»°GDŁYHW»°GLOLOHLGLŁDPHO»°\RöLGL ȁ+Ȁ*HO
LPGLH\öDUðQGDĞVHQGDæðĚDODYÀWðĞHUîIL¦RöH\OHȁ+
(VHUGH JHQHOOLNOH NðVD F»POH \DSðVð K¡NLPGLU %X NðVDOðN VRUX F»POHOH
ULQGH NHQGLQL L\LFH JµVWHULU Ȁ*LUGHQ»°ELULVL öDQð"ȁGLGLȁ +Ȁ†»QNL
UDVĪOXǾOOÀK JHOGL ¦ðOEXUðQD \DSðĞXS H\G»U ȀõDQð \LJLW"ȁ + Ȁ)ÀĦðPD
UDĻð\DǾOOÀK» ŁDQKÀ H\G»U Ȁ1LWH \À Ł$Oî"ȁ + ȀĝH\ĦÀQ H\G»U Ȁ1LWH"ȁ
+ Ȁ<À ŁDG»YYXǾOOÀK öDQFDUX JLGHUVLQ"ȁ + Ȁ6ÀłLO LĞEX HWPHJL
öDQGDQDOGX°"ȁGL\»VXłÀOH\OHGLȁ+
(VNL$QDGROX7»UN¦HVLQGHJµU»OHQȀLĞEXXĞGDĞROȁJLELLĞDUHWVðIDW]DUI
\D GD ]DPLUOHULQH &¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD GD UDVWODQPDNWDGðU Ȁ8ĞEXHQÀU
ODUð \LJLOȁ (\\ĪE ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP \LGL %HGHQL ĚDàDOXS ĚðääDW P»\HVVHU
ROGðȁ+Ȁ*HOLĞEXEDOðöLOHEÀ]ÀULGHO»PȁGLGLȁ+Ȁ†»QNLöXO
ODUX°àÀ\HWGHPXäWÀFROGðODUEXIDöîULĞEXöXOX°åRUDVDQîǾ\HRQEL°GLU
KHPOLN FHQQHW»°GHQ NµĞN YH VHUÀ\ YH EÀà X EÀà¦H ĚDWGXP ȁ +
ȀĝROYDöWNLPäDĻUHWLUDVĪO0HNNHǾGHеKUHWEXOXSGîQLïVOÀPJ»QGHQ
J»QHĞHYNHWYHöXYYHWEXOPDàDEDĞODGðȁ+ȀĝRO$OOÀKäDööð¦»QNL
VHQLEXðUPDöGDQJH¦»UGLJLUGHöDQð"ȁGLGLȁ+
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD NXOODQðODQ NLĞL HNOHUL GH HVNL $QDGROX 7»UN¦HVL
µ]HOOLÞL JµVWHUPHNWHGLU %LULQFL ¦RNOXN ĞDKðV HNL ȀYX] Y»]ȁ ĞHNOLQGH
NXOODQðOPðĞWðU Ȁ%L] ĚDEU LGHY»] DPPÀ RàODQFXöODU öD¦ J»QGHQ EHU»
ĦDŁÀP\LPHPLĞG»UȁGLGLȁ+Ȁ%L]EXQðQLFHKHOÀNLG»SĞHUULQGHQöXU
WXODY»]0HJHUNLPŁDYUHWLEL]HWÀELŁRODȁGLGLOHUȁ+Ȁ9HFKGHJLOG»U
NLæDOö$OOÀKǾGDQàD\UL\HĦDSDODUGDæðEL]ĦDSPD\DY»]ȁGL\»SHOLQHELU
EDOWDDOXSRODàDFðNHVPHNöDĚGðQDJLWGLȁ+(VHUGHNXOODQðODQLNLQFL
(VHUGHNXOODQðODQGLNNDW¦HNLFLHNOHUGHQELULVLGHȀOD\ðQOH\LQȁHNLGLU
%XHNHNOHQGLÞLNHOLPH\HȀJLELȁDQODPðNDWPðĞWðUȀ ïPGLH\öDUðQGDĞVHQ
GDæðDQFðOD\ðQÀGHPRàODQðGHJLOPLVLQ")LNULGHJµU+ȀõDQGDEXO
GX°"ĝLPGL\HGHJLQEXQFDOD\ðQHWPHNJHW»UPH]G»°ȁ+$\QðHNLQ
F»POH\HȀPLĞJLELȁDQODPðNDWWðÞðµUQHNOHUHVHUGHJµU»OPHNWHGLUȀŁ$Y
UHWH\LWGL ȀïQHN GLULOHFHNOH\LQGHJLOĥDàðOPðĞGXUYHKHUSÀUHVL ELU\D°D
JLWPLĞG»Uȁ+Ȁ%L]µOHFHNOH\LQDFðàXSĚXĚDPDGXöȁ+
.»¦»OWPH ELOGLUHQ ȀFðN FLN FXN F»N FDÞð] FHÞL]ȁ HNOHULQH
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD VðN VðN UDVWODPDN P»PN»QG»U Ȁ$QDVð JµUGL NL
RàODQFXöODUð ELUELULQ R\QDUNHQ XUXS µOG»UGL öDOöD\ðQ GL\LQFHȁ +
Ȁ%LU ]HPÀQGDQ ĚR°UD ELU öDUðFXö ELU ŁDĚÀ HOLQGH JHO»U JHOGLȁ +
Ȁ<DŁQî DQDPð ĦDŁÀPODQGXUPD\ðQFD YH N»OHJL HO»PGHQ NRPDGXP WÀ
ĚDEÀä \LUL DàDUðQFD YH XĞDFXöODU GDæð D\DàXPD ĚDUPDĞXS WÀ ĚDEÀä
DQDP X\DQGð DQDPD YLUG»Pȁ + Ȁ%X NLĞL\L JµULQFH LĞÀUHW H\OH\»S
ĚXFDàð] UHFÀ H\OHGLȁ + ȀõX\XGDQ ELU NHOEFDàð]ð ĚðYDUGXàXPGDQ
µW»ULȁ GLGLȁ + Ȁ+î¦ ŁµPU»P L¦LQGH ĚDGDöD H\OHPHG»P ĞX öRUXQ
GXàXP \Dà LOH \DPDOðöGDQ àD\Uð ĝLPGL EXQFDàð]ODUOD öRUXQGXPȁ
+
(VNL$QDGROX7»UN¦HVLQLQ»VW»QO»NELOGLUHQHNLRODQȀUHNUDNȁHNLGH
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWDNXOODQðODQHNOHUGHQGLUȀ<ÀŁ¿łLĞHROGDæðPXĚîEHW
G»U 9HOÀNLQ DQGDQ GDæð öDWðUDö YDUGXUȁ + Ȁ%DŁGHKĪ RO GHUYîĞH
H\LWGLȀ<DöðQUDöRWXUȁ+
(VHUGH HPLU NLSLQLQ »¦»QF» WHNOLN ĞDKVðQðQ ȀJðO JLOȁ ĞHNOLQH ]DPDQ
]DPDQ UDVWODQPDNWDGðU Ȁ<À QHEî\XǾOOÀK HJHU EX ¦ðEXö JµJHUPHN LV
WHUVH° GLELQH \HGL FLQV FÀQDYDU ERàD]OD\XS öDQODUð\OD VðYDUàðOȁ GLGLȁ
+ Ȁ(JHU VHQ ED°D àÀOLE ROXS YHVYHVHPOH PHPQĪŁ ROPD]VD° æDOöð
»]HU»°HäDYÀOHLGHUHPVHQLQHPÀ]öðOPDöGDQPHQŁLGHUOHUYHELUGDæð
EXNLPöD¦DQNLPELUæD\UDQL\\HWLGHVLQWDŁFîOH\OH HJHUWHłæîULGHUVH°
VHQLROæD\UGDQPHQŁLGHUHPYHELUGDæðEXNLPELUQÀPDäUHPŁDYUHWOH
æÀOîROPDàðOȁ+ȀïPGLD°ODàðONLäDVHGNLĞL\HQǾH\OHUPLĞȁ+
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾðQ EHOOL EDĞOð GLO YH »VOºS µ]HOOLNOHUL DUDVðQGD DUNDLN
NHOLPHOHULQNXOODQðOPDVðJHOPHNWHGLU(VHUGHFHKHQQHP\HULQHȀWDPXȁ
FHQQHW\HULQHȀX¦PDNȁĞHIDDW¦L\HULQHȀGLOHNFLȁJLEL¦HĞLWOLGLQ­NDYUDP
ODUðQ¦RÞXQOXNOD7»UN¦H RODQODUðQðQWHUFLKHGLOGLÞLGLNNDWL¦HNPHNWHGLU
Ȁ%HQROYDöWWHUÀ]ĪQX°\DQðQGDĦXUXSVHQ»°»PPHW»°J»QÀKODUðQðWDU
WXS J»QÀKð DàðU JHOHQOHU ĦDPX\D V»UVHOHU JHUHNȁ + Ȁ%L] ELOLU»] YH
ŁXOHPÀGDQLĞLWG»NELUFÀQNLEXDUDGDROPD\D<HPHQǾGHELUGHUHYDU
GXUD°D%HUKĪĞGLUOHUĥDPXOXöFÀQODUDQGDROXUODUYHGDæðе\OHG»UNL
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
¦RNOXNHNLȀVð]VL]ȁĞHNOLQGHGLUȀãDEîEL1HFFÀUUDĻð\DǾOOÀK»ŁDQKDQ
ODUDȀ1HNLĞLOHUVL]"ȁGL\»æDEHUĚRUGðȁ+Ȁ'DæðQH\HöÀGLUVL]"ȁ$QODU
H\G»Uȁ+
15
ĦDPX öDSXODUðQGDQ DQGD ELU öDSX YDU *ÀK JÀK ĦDPXQX° G»W»QL ¦ðöDU
GLUOHUȁ + Ȁ%L] ŁLOPGH JµUPLĞ»]G»U NL KHU NLĞL NL X¦PDöOðöGXU ãDö
WHŁÀOÀ EX\XUXU DQX° FÀQð ĞHKîGOHU FÀQð LOH .DŁEHǾ\H öDUðĞXU ĚR°UD µO»U
¿Eð=HP]HPöX\XVðNLDQX°DĚOðX¦PDöGDQGXUX¦PDöOðöODUX°FÀQðQX°
PHVNHQLDQGDGXUȁ+ȀïNLSÀUHROGðELUSÀUHVLQGHQG»NHOLIHULĞWHOHUL
\DUDWGðELUSÀUHVLQGHQG»NHOLX¦PDöODUð\DUDWGðȁ+ȀïWG»JLæDĦÀ\ð
ELO»S EX NLĞL YDUXS )XÐD\OǾ»° DĚäÀEðQGDQ RQ NLĞL GLOHNFL JHW»U»S PÀOL
)XÐD\OǾX°µ°LQGHNRGðȁ + Ȁ=îUÀ\»]LQ\LUHXUXSWHYEHY»LVWLàIÀUX
WDĻDUUXŁLG»SVHQ»°OHEDUðĞPDàDEHQLGLOHNFLLGHUȁ+
Tuncay Bülbül
%X NHOLPHOHULQ GðĞðQGD HVHUGH ȀD°DUX D°UDPDN DUNXUð D\UXNVð EDONð
PDN ED°ODPDN ELUHJ» ¦ðOEXU GHSUHPHN GLUJ»UPHN G»W»Q HPF»N
JµN¦HNND\XNHOHFLNð]OðNV»°»ȆȁJLELGDKDSHN¦RNµ]7»UN¦HVµ]
F»N NXOODQðOPðĞWðU Ȁ%X LNL ORöPD äDOYÀ\ð D°DUX öRGðODUȁ + Ȁ†»QNL
16
6»OH\PÀQ WDæWðQD ¦ðöPDOX ROD EX DUVOÀQODU D\DöODUðQ »]HULQH öDOöDUODU
öX\UXö EXOD\XS D°UDĞXUODUȁ + ȀĝH\ĦÀQ DUöXUð JHO»S J»UHĞGLOHUȁ
+ Ȁ*µUVH äÀO D\UXöVð ROPðĞȁ + Ȁ*µUGL NL EX æðGPHW LGHQ NL
ĞLQ»°RG»I»U»UNHQGLĞLQ»°DUDVðQGDQQĪUEDOöð\XS¦ðöDUȁ+Ȁ(JHU
%LOÀOǾ»°æDĦÀED°ODGXàðQX°ĜHYÀEðQFHPîŁP»łHĹĹLQOHUED°ODGXàðĜHYÀEð
LOH WDUWVDODU %LOÀOǾ»° æDĦÀ ED°ODGXàð ĜHYÀEð DàðU JHOHȁ GLGLȁ +
ȀĥXODP õð]FDàð]ODUXP ELUHJ» öDSXVðQD YDUPDVXQ GL\» HUH GDæð YDU
PDGXPȁ + Ȁ†»QNL UDVĪOXǾOOÀK JHOGL ¦ðOEXUðQD \DSðĞXS H\G»Uȁ
+ ȀĥXGDàð GHSUHQ»S QH GLU"ȁ õDĚĚÀE H\G»Uȁ + Ȁ<À 5DE QH Wî]
GLUJ»UG»° YH QH Wî] µOG»UG»° %HQ æRG EX°D \LPHN JHW»UPHJH JLWG»P
LGLȁ GLGLȁ + Ȁ*ÀK JÀK ĦDPXQX° G»W»QL ¦ðöDU GLUOHUȁ + Ȁ%HQ
öDUGDĞXPOD ELU ELOGH YH ELU öDUðQGD LNHQ YH ELU HPF»N HPHUNHQ YH ELU
öXFDNGDLNHQVL]öDQGDLGL°»]"6L]LVHYPHG»J»PGHQGHJLOG»Uȁ+
Ȁ=îUÀ öR°ĞXQX° NHPÀOL ULŁÀ\HWL YH DQX°OD JµN¦HN öR°ĞXOXö RO LGL NL
H]À\D ĚDEU ROðQGðȁ + Ȁ$OOÀKǾX° öXGUHWL\OH ELU öDUD°XOXö ¦µN»S
ŁDĽîP UĪ]JÀUODU HV»S PHYFOHU SH\GÀ ROXS JHPL æDOöðQD EDĞODUð öD\XVð
ROGðȁ + Ȁ+HU NLP QHPÀ] öðOVD 7D°Uð LOH NHOHFL H\OHPLĞ JLELG»Uȁ
+ȀõDWðöð]OðöROGðYHKHPDWODUDUHQFROGðȁ+Ȁ<LJLWĦXUXSöð]
JHUL\HGµQ»SJHOHQOHUGHQFÀQLEHöDOöDQD\DSXQXSV»°»¦HY»U»SJLWGLȁ
+
+LN¡\HOHULQ.XUJXVDOYH$QODWðP•]HOOLNOHUL
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WȀRNX\DQODUGDQKD\ðUGXDȁDOPDNDPDFð\OD\D]ðOPðĞELU
HVHUGLU(VHULQWHPHOND\JðVðïVO¡PL\HWLEHQLPVHPLĞNLĞLOHULQïVO¡P­NX
UDO \D GD NDLGHOHU NDUĞðVðQGD GDKD KDVVDV ELU WDYðU L¦LQH JLUPHOHULQL WH
PLQGLU0»WHUFLPEXDPDFðQDX\JXQRODUDN$UDS¦DGDQYH)DUV¦DGDQ¦H
ĞLWOLKLN¡\HOHUWHUF»PHHWPLĞWLU0»WHUFLPLQVH¦WLÞLKLN¡\HOHULQ¦RNE»
\»N NðVPðQðQ GLQ­ L¦HULN \D GD PHVDM WDĞð\RU ROPDVðQD UDÞPHQ HVHUGH
GLQ­ ELU NDUDNWHUH VDKLS ROPD\DQ DQODWðODUD GD UDVWODQPDNWDGðU +»VUHY
YH ĝLULQǾLQ µOPHOHULQLQ DQODWðOGðÞð KLN¡\H EX PLQYDOGH YHULOHELOHFHN ELU
(VHUGH PHQĞH LWLEDUL\OH GLQ­ ELU \µQ EXOXQPDPDVðQD UDÞPHQ ELU DQ
ODPGD ]RUODPD\OD GLQ­ NDUDNWHUH E»U»QG»U»OHQ KLN¡\HOHU GH EXOXQ
PDNWDGðU 5»VWHPǾLQ ïVIHQGL\DUǾð µOG»UPHVLQL DQODWDQ KLN¡\H EX µ]HO
OLNOHUL WDĞðPDNWDGðU 7DEHU­ 7DULKL ïVIHQGL\DUǾD YH ïVIHQGL\DUǾðQ 5»VWHP
WDUDIðQGDQµOG»U»OPHVLQL X]XQX]XQDQODWPðĞWðU7DEHU­7DULKLǾQH JµUH
ïVIHQGL\DU .HVWDVLEǾLQ RÞOXGXU =HUG»ĞW SH\JDPEHUOLÞLQL LODQ HWWLNWHQ
VRQUD.HVWDVLEǾLQ\DQðQDJHOHUHN¦HĞLWOLPXFL]HOHUJµVWHUPLĞWLU%XPX
FL]HOHUL JµVWHUGLÞLHVQDGDRUDGDïVIHQGL\DUGDEXOXQPDNWDGðU=HUG»ĞW
GDKDN»¦»NELU¦RFXNRODQïVIHQGL\DUǾðE»\»OHGLÞLELUWDVVXLOH\ðNDU%X
ROD\GDQ VRQUD ïVIHQGL\DUǾðQ Y»FXGXQD NðOð¦ YH RN LĞOHPH] ROXU <ðNDPD
HVQDVðQGDïVIHQGL\DUJµ]OHULQL\XPGXÞXL¦LQVXJµ]OHULQHGHÞPHPLĞWLU
%X\»]GHQïVIHQGL\DUǾðQWHN]D\ðIQRNWDVðJµ]OHULNDOPðĞWðUïVIHQGL\DUǾðQ
EX ]D\ðI QRNWDVðQð ELOHQ WHN NLĞL EDEDVð .HVWDVLEǾGLU ïVIHQGL\DU E»\»
G»NWHQVRQUDEDEDVð.HVWDVLEǾLQHPULDOWðQGDELUEH\RODUDNRQDKL]PHW
HWPH\H EDĞODU %LU ]DPDQ 7XUDQOðODU ïUDQǾD VDOGðUðU .HVWDVLEǾLQ RUGXVX
7XUDQOðODUðQ NDUĞðVðQGD KH]LPHWH XÞUDU YH .HVWDVLEǾLQ Nð]ODUð 7XUDQ »O
NHVLQH ND¦ðUðOðU %XQXQ »]HULQH .HVWDVLE RÞOX ïVIHQGL\DUǾGDQ »ONHVLQL
JHULDOPDVðQðLVWHU(ÞHU»ONHVLQLJHULDODELOLUVHWDKWðQðRQDWHUNHGHFHÞLQL
Vµ\OHU%XWDOHELNDEXOHGHQïVIHQGL\DU7XUDQOðODUðQNDUĞðVðQDELURUGX\OD
¦ðNDU3HN¦RN»VW»Qµ]HOOLNOHULEXOXQDQïVIHQGL\DU7XUDQRUGXVXQX\H
QHU .HVWDVLE GDKD VRQUD ïVIHQGL\DUǾðQ Nð]ODUðQð 7XUDQ »ONHVLQGHQ JHUL
JHWLUPHVLQLLVWHU%LQELUWHKOLNHOHUOHGROXELU\ROFXOXNWDQVRQUDNð]NDU
GHĞOHULQL 7XUDQ »ONHVLQGHQ NXUWDUðU %DEDVðQðQ \DQðQD JLGLS Vµ] YHUGLÞL
JLEL WDKWð NHQGLVLQH YHUPHVLQL LVWHU $QFDN EDEDVð Vµ]»QGHQ GµQHUHN
WDKWðïVIHQGL\DUǾDWHUNHWPHNLVWHPH]%DEDVðN¡KLQOHUHGDQðĞDUDNïVIHQ
GL\DUǾðQ QDVðO µOHFHÞLQL VRUDU .¡KLQOHU ïVIHQGL\DUǾðQ 5»VWHP HOLQGHQ
µOHFHÞLQL Vµ\OHU %X GXUXPD »]»OHQ DQFDN EXQX RÞOXQGDQ NXUWXOPDN
L¦LQ ELU IðUVDW RODUDN JµUHQ .HVWDVLE ïVIHQGL\DUǾD 5»VWHPǾLQ NHQGLVLQH
EDĞNDOGðUGðÞðQðHÞHURQXGDµOG»U»UVHWDKWðEðUDNDFDÞðQðVµ\OH\HUHNïV
IHQGL\DUǾð 5»VWHPǾLQ »]HULQH JµQGHULU †RN XÞUDĞPDVðQD UDÞPHQ 5»V
WHP ïVIHQGL\DUǾð DOW HGHPH] <DUDOð ELU ĞHNLOGH EDEDVð =¡OǾLQ \DQðQD JL
GHUHNRQGDQ\DUGðPLVWHU=¡OGH6LPXUJǾGDQEXLĞHELU¦µ]»PEXOPDVð
QðLVWHU%XLVWHÞLNDEXOHGHQ6LPXUJ5»VWHPǾLHVUDUHQJL]ELUDÞDFðQ\D
QðQD JµW»UHUHN EX DÞD¦WDQ ELU RN \DSPDVðQð LVWHU †»QN» ïVIHQGL\DUǾð
DQFDNEXDÞD¦WDQ\DSðODFDNELURNODJµ]»QGHQYXUXUVDµOG»UHELOHFHÞLQL
Vµ\OHU(EX&DIHU0XKDPPHGELQ&HULUHW7DEHU­7\E7µNHO
7DEHU­7DULKLǾQGHDQDKDWODUð\ODEXPLQYDOGHDQODWðODQ
EX KLN¡\H &¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD IDUNOð ELU NDUDNWHUH E»U»QP»ĞW»U
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWDNLKLN¡\HGHïVIHQGL\DUǾðµOG»UHQRNXQNHVLOGLÞLDÞD
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
µUQHNWLU+LN¡\HGH+»VUHYǾLQ0HU\HPDGOðHĞLQGHQGRÞDQRÞOXWDUDIðQ
GDQ µOG»U»OPHVL EX RÞODQðQ ĝLULQǾH PXVDOODW ROPDVð YH ĝLULQǾLQ +»V
UHYǾLQWDEXWX»]HULQGHLQWLKDUHGLĞLDQODWðOPDNWDGðU+
17
FðQ QLWHOLÞL 7DEHU­ǾGH DQODWðOGðÞðQGDQ IDUNOðGðU +LN¡\H\H JµUH ïVIHQGL
\DUN»¦»NNHQELU\HWLPLELU¦XEXNODYXUXSLQFLWPLĞWLU%X\HWLPïVIHQGL
\DUǾðQHOLQGHNLEX¦XEXÞXDODUDNELU\HUHGLNPLĞEXNXUX¦XEXN]DPDQ
OD \HĞHUHUHN ELU DÞD¦ KDOLQH JHOPLĞWLU ïVIHQGL\DUǾð µOG»UHQ RNX 5»VWHP
LĞWH EX DÞD¦WDQ \DSPðĞWðU 7DEHU­ǾGH DQODWðODQ KLN¡\HGH ïVIHQGL\DUǾðQ
µO»P»Q»QGLQ­ELUQLWHOLÞL \RNWXU 2\VDNL&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWDNLKLN¡\H
ïVIHQGL\DUǾðQµO»P»QHGLQ­ELUKDYDYHUPLĞWLU+
Tuncay Bülbül
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD \HU DODQ KLN¡\HOHU JHQHO LWLEDUL\OH NðVD KLN¡\HOHU
ROXS YHULOHFHN PHVDMðQ DPDFðQD \HWHFHN µO¦»GH ELU DQODWðP JHQLĞOLÞLQH
VDKLSWLU 0»WHUFLP KLN¡\HOHUGH PHVDMð µQ SODQD ¦ðNDUWPD\D ¦DOðĞPðĞ
PHVDMðQ µQ»QH JH¦HELOHFHN PHN¡Q ]DPDQ \D GD ĞDKðVODUð XPXPL\HWOH
EHOLUVL] EðUDNPðĞWðU (VHUGH PHVDMD R NDGDU E»\»N µQHP YHULOPLĞWLU NL
\DUGðPFðNDKUDPDQODUðQWDPDPðQD\DNðQðEHOLUVL]GLU+DWWDED]ðKLN¡\H
OHULQPHUNH]­NDKUDPDQODUðELOHȀELUNLPVHȁȀELUSDGLĞDKȁȀELU]DKLWȁJL
ELEHOLUVL]NDKUDPDQODUGDQROXĞPDNWDGðU
18
+LN¡\HOHU ¦RÞXQOXNOD ȀKLN¡\HW ROXQXU NLȁ ĞHNOLQGH NDOðS ELU LIDGH\OH
EDĞODPDNWDGðU %X NDOðS LIDGHGHQ VRQUD ȀELU J»Qȁ ȀELU ]DPDQGDȁ Ȁ%HQL
ïVUDLO]DPDQðQGDȁJLELEHOLUVL]]DPDQLIDGHOHUL\OHKLN¡\HQLQ]DPDQðYH
ULOLU %XQGDQ VRQUD GD ȀELU \HUGHȁ ȀELU ĞHKLUGHȁ JLEL KLN¡\HQLQ JH¦WLÞL
PHN¡Q \LQH EHOLUVL] ELU ĞHNLOGH WDQðPODQðU 0HN¡QðQ WDQðPODQPDVðQGDQ
VRQUD GD NDKUDPDQODUD JH¦LOLU 2OGXN¦D LEWLGDL ELU QLWHOLNWH \DSðODQ EX
WDQðPODPDODUGDQ VRQUD YDNǾDQðQ DQODWðPðQD EDĞODQPDNWDGðU 9DNǾD DQ
ODWðOGðNWDQ VRQUD P»WHUFLP DQODWWðÞð KLN¡\HGHQ ¦ðNDUðOPDVð JHUHNHQ
GHUVL\DGDKLVVH\LKLN¡\HQLQHQVRQXQGDVµ\OHUȀ (\öDUðQGDĞVHQGDæð
ĚðODL UDäPL WHUN LG»S $OOÀK» WHŁÀOÀQX° GîGÀUðQGDQPDäUĪP ROPD\DVðQ
$°DJµUHŁDPHOH\OHȁ+Ȁ%XäLNÀ\HWGHQPXUÀGVHIHUGHNL\ROGDĞRO
VXQJHUHNXODĞXööR°ĞXROVXQJHUHNŁLOPµJUHQPHGH\ÀELUĚDQŁDWµJ
UHQPHGHĞHUîNROVXQ\ÀELUPHVFLG\ÀELUPHFOLVGH\DQX°GDROVXQGDæð
EXQODUDEH°]HUQHYDUVDNL\DQX°GDGXULQFLWPH\»SäXöĪöXQðULŁÀ\HWH\
OHPHNJHUHNȁ+ȀïPGLH\öDUðQGDĞVHQGDæðŁLOPOHŁDPHOH\OH\DUðQ
ÀæLUHWGHPXŁDĹĹHEROPD\DVðQȁ+
0»WHUFLP DQODWWðÞð KLN¡\HGHQ RNX\XFXQXQ ¦ðNDUPDVð JHUHNHQ GHUVL
Vµ\OHUNHQRNX\XFX\DȀLPGLH\NDUðQGDĞȁȀNDUðQGDĞȁLIDGHOHUL\OHVHVOHQLU
YHEXQDVLKDWWHQVRQUDGDȀD°DJµUHDPHOH\OHȁLIDGHVLQLNXOODQðU%XWD
YðUHVHULQJHQHOLQHKDNLPRODQELUDQODWðPXQVXUXGXU
Ȁ+LN¡\HWROXQXUNLȁNDOðSLIDGHVLGðĞðQGDHVHUGHȀ+LN¡\HWȁEDĞOðÞðQðQYH
ULOLS GRÞUXGDQ YDNǾD DQODWðPðQD JH¦LOGLÞL KLN¡\HOHU GH &¡PLǾ»ǾO
+LN¡\¡WǾWDJµU»OPHNWHGLU++
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾðQ DQD DPDFð LQVDQODUðQ ïVO¡PL NXUDO \D GD NDLGHOHUH
X\PDVðQðVDÞOD\DUDNEXG»Q\DGDYH¡KLUHWWHPXWOXELU\DĞDQWð\DNDYXĞ
PDODUðQDYHVLOHROPDNWðU%XDPD¦ODHVHUGHEXG»Q\DGD\DSðODFDNL\LOL
ÞLQ\DGDNµW»O»Þ»QȀµWHG»Q\DGDȁLQVDQðQDVðOELUSR]LV\RQDWDĞð\DFDÞð
GDRNX\XFXQXQGLNNDWLQHVXQXOXU%XJLELGXUXPODUGDP»WHUFLPU»\D\D
\DGD+]ïVDǾQðQµO»OHULGLULOWPHJ»F»QHEDĞYXUPXĞWXU
JLFHYÀöðŁDGDJµU»UNLPöð\ÀPHWöRSPðĞRO0»VO»PÀQRODQ0HFĪVî\LELU
%XUDöD ELQG»UPLĞOHU DOXS FHQQHWH JLGHUOHU ĝH\æ ¦»Q DQð JµUGL LOHU»
YDUGð H\LWGLȀ+H\VHQI»OÀQGHJLOPLVLQ"ȁ Ȁ%HOîRO NLPVH\LQȁGLGL ĝH\æ
H\LWGL ȀãDö WHŁÀOÀ VHQ»°OH QH PXŁÀPHOH LWGL"ȁ GLGL 2O NLĞL H\LWGL Ȁ<À
ĞH\æ $OOÀKǾX° UDäPHWL ¦Rö LPLĞ 6HQ»° ä»FFHW»°H äÀFHW öDOPDGð 0D
ä»FFHW»°Lȁ GL\»S ĞH\æ»° HOLQH YLUGL ĝH\æ X\DQGð .ÀàðGð HOLQGH EXOGð
%HàÀ\HWĞÀGROGðȁ+
%DĞNDELUKLN¡\HGHȀ\DUDPD]ELUDYUHWȁRODUDNWDQðPODQDQELUNDGðQðQELU
NµSHN \DYUXVXQD D\DNNDEðVð\OD VX YHUPHVLQGHQ GROD\ð FHQQHWOLN ROGX
ÞXQXȀELUNLĞLȁU»\DVðQGDJµU»UȀ2OæÀWĪQG»Q\ÀGDQJLWGL6RQU˾ DDQðELU
NLĞLYÀöðŁDVðQGDJµUGLH\LWGLȀãÀO»°QHG»U"6HQæRGELU\DUDPD]æÀWĪQ
LG»Q˾ȁåÀWĪQH\G»UȀ$OOÀK»WHŁÀOÀFHOOHFHOÀO»K»\DUOðàDGðȁ2ONLĞLH\LWGL
Ȁ1H VHEHE ROGð"ȁ æÀWĪQ H\G»U ȀõX\XGDQ ELU NHOEFDàð]ð ĚðYDUGXàXPGDQ
µW»ULȁGLGLȁ+
%HQ]HUĞHNLOGHELUNDGðQ+]0XKDPPHGǾHJHOHUHNDQQHVLQLU»\DVðQGD
JµUG»Þ»Q» DQQHVLQLQ FHKHQQHPGH ROGXÞXQX DQODWðU 5»\DVðQGD JµU
G»Þ» KDGLVHGHQ GROD\ð NDGðQðQ HOOHUL GH IHO¦ ROPXĞWXU +LN¡\HQLQ VR
QXQGD NDGðQðQ HOOHUL +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ GXDVð\OD \LQH HVNLVL JLEL ROXU
Ȁ5DVĪO ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP ]HPÀQðQGD ELU æÀWĪQ NLĞL JHO»S H\G»U Ȁ<À
UDVĪOXǾOOÀKEXJLFHELUYÀöðŁDJµUG»PNLFHKHQQHPH YDUPðĞDP$QDPð
JµU»ULQNL»]HULQHRGODUäDYÀOHROPðĞ\DöPDöLVWHU%LUHOLQGHELUSÀUHL¦
\Dàð YH ELU HOLQGH \DPDOðö %X \Dà LOH YH EX \DPDOðöOD NHQG»QL RGGDQ
öXUWDUXS DUGðQ DUGðQ öD¦DU Ȁ+À\ DQDP EX QH KÀOG»U"ȁ GLG»P (\G»U
Ȁ0HGHGFÀQXPRàXOED°DEDæîOOðàGDQµW»ULFHKHQQHPRGODUð\DSðĞPðĞ
GXU+µPU»PL¦LQGHĚDGDöDH\OHPHG»PĞXöRUXQGXàXP\DàLOH\D
PDOðöGDQàD\UðĝLPGLEXQFDàð]ODUODöRUXQGXP<RæVD\DQGXPJLWGLLGL
0HGHG RàXO EDED° FHQQHWGHG»U =îUÀ FµPHUGOHU»° \LUL FHQQHWG»U 9DU
EDED°ĚXYLUV»QDOJHW»UĞRORGODUðVµ\»QG»UV»QȁGLGL6HJLUWG»PFHQ
QHWH YDUGXP *µUG»P EDEDP FHQQHW ĚDIÀVðQGD %HQ H\LWG»P Ȁ0HGHG
EDEDFðàXP DQDP RG L¦LQGH öDOPðĞ %LU SÀUH ĚXFDàð] YLU ïOHWH\LQ ÀWHĞLQ
Vµ\»QG»UH\LQȁ GLG»P %DEDP H\LWGL Ȁ2àXO DQD° EDæîOG»U %DæîOOHUH
FHQQHWĚXODUð YHQLŁPHWOHULäDUÀPGXUYLUHPH]LQȁGLGL *µUG»P EDEDP
ĚXYLUPH] +HPÀQ ĚX\ð ELUöDEODDOGXPGDæðVHJLUWG»P $UGXPGDQELU
ÀYÀ] JHOGL Ȁ$OOÀK LNL HOOHU»°L \Rà H\OHV»Qȁ GLU 8\DQGXP JµUG»P LNL
HOOHU»PĦXWPD]ROPðĞȁGLGL 5DVĪOŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP EX\XUGð NLȀ<À 5DE
HJHUEXNLĞLQ»°YÀöðŁDVð JLU¦HNLVHHOOHULQLĚDàDOWȁGLU+HPÀQŁDYUHW»°
LNLHOOHULĚðääDWEXOXSĚDàDOGðȁ+
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
+DVDQð %DVU­ FHQQHWH JLGHFHÞLQH GDLU NHILO ROXS NHQGL HO \D]ðVð\OD
Q¡PH YHUGLÞL ELU 0HFXV­QLQ ¡KLUHWWHNL GXUXPXQX U»\DVðQGD JµU»U Ȁ2O
19
Tuncay Bülbül
+] •PHUǾLQ DGDOHWLQLQ DQODWðOGðÞð ELU KLN¡\HGH +] •PHU RÞOX (EX
ĝHKPHǾ\H ]LQD \DSWðÞð L¦LQ \»] NðUED¦ YXUGXUXU .ðUED¦ODUðQ ĞLGGHWLQH
GD\DQDPD\DQ (EX ĝHKPH GRNVDQðQFð NðUED¦WDQ VRQUD µO»U $QFDN +]
•PHUĞHULDWLQHPULQL\HULQHJHWLUHUHNRÞOXQXQFHVHGLQHRQNðUED¦GDKD
YXUGXUXU +] •PHUǾLQ EX WDYUð VHUJLOHPHVLQLQ DPDFð RÞOXQXQ ¡KLUHWWH
\DQPDVðQð HQJHOOHPHNWLU +LN¡\HQLQ NXUJXVX L¦HULVLQGH +] •PHUǾLQ
DPDFðQDXODĞWðÞð\LQHU»\D\ROX\OD+]•PHUǾHELOGLULOLUȀ2OJLFHãDĻUHW
20
L Ł$Oî NHUUHPDǾOOÀK» YHFKHK YÀöðŁDODUðQGD JµU»UOHU NLP UDVĪOXǾOOÀK ĚDO
ODǾOOÀK» ŁDOH\KL YH VHOOHP FHQQHWGH ELU WDæW »]UH RWXUPðĞ ĚDà \DQðQGD
ïEUÀKîP YH ĚRO \DQðQGD ĝHKPH G»UO» ]îQHWOHUH EH]HQPLĞ RWXUXU 5DVĪO
ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP H\G»U Ȁ<À Ł$Oî JµU H ĞRO Ł•PHUǾL ĞRO GîQ SHKOHYÀQðQð
RàOðQDQLFHöð\GðĞHUŁL\LULQHJHW»UGL$OOÀKǾðUÀĻîYHEHQLæRĞQĪGH\OHGLȁ
GLGLãDĻUHWLŁ$OîUDĻð\DǾOOÀK»ŁDQKEX\XUGðODUNLȀ<ÀŁ•PHUPXĞWXOXö
$OOÀKǾð UÀĻî YH UDVĪOXǾOOÀKð æRĞQĪG H\OHPLĞVLQȁ YÀöðŁD\ð æDEHU YLUGL
ãDĻUHWL Ł•PHU EX\XUGðODU Ȁ(OäDPG»OLǾOOÀK RàOXPD DWDOðö H\OHPLĞHP
õð\ÀPHW ŁDĹÀEODUðQGDQ æDOÀĚ H\OHPLĞHP 5DVĪOXǾOOÀKX° æðGPHWL ĞHUîI
OHULQH\LW»UPLĞHPȁ+
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD ¡KLUHW YH ¡KLUHWOH LOJLOL KDOOHULQ YHULOPH \µQWHPOH
ULQGHQELULVLGH+]ïVDǾQðQµO»OHULGLULOWPHJ»F»G»U(VHUGHµOHQLQVDQ
ODUðQ¡KLUHWWHNLGXUXPODUð+]ïVDǾQðQµOHQNLĞL\LGLULOWPHVL\ROX\ODRNX
\XFX\DDNWDUðOðUȀŁíVÀŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP]HPÀQðQGDELUNLPVHYDUGð$QD
VðQDŁÀĚîLGL(FHO\LWLĞ»SµOGL$QDVðRàOðQX°EXYHFKLOHµOG»JLQHDFð\XS
ŁíVÀŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPDJHO»SH\LWGLȀ<ÀUĪäXǾOOÀKGXŁÀH\OHRàODQFXàXP
GLULOV»Q *µUH\»P äÀOL QHG»U"ȁ GLGL ŁíVÀ ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP GXŁÀ H\OH\»S
$OOÀK HPUL LOH GLULO»S ĦXUðJHOGL $QDVð H\G»U Ȁ(\ RàXO äÀO»° QLFH ROGð"ȁ
2àODQ H\G»U Ȁ$QDFðàXP KHU JÀK NL VD°D öDWð öDWð Vµ\OHPLĞG»P KHU
Vµ\OHG»J»PPXöÀEHOHVLQGHFHKHQQHPPÀOLNL\»]»PHELUNHUUHäD\öðU
Gð NLĦXWNLPDàULEPDĞUðöHKOL»]HU»PH ¦ðöDUXUODUGðȁGLGLYH GDæðDWD
QX°YHDQDQX°öDOELQLLQFLWPHGHQäDĹHUJHUHNG»UåXĚĪĚDQNLŁDYUHWOHU
Vµ]LQHX\XSDWDYHDQDUðĻÀVðQWHUNH\OHPHNGHQQHŁĪĹ»ELǾOOÀKȁ+
+LN¡\HGHµOHQRÞOXQXQGXUXPXQXPHUDNHGHQDQQH+]ïVDǾGDQRÞOX
QXGLULOWPHVLQLLVWHPHNWHGLU
'LÞHUELUKLN¡\HGHGH+]ïVDXÞUDGðÞðELUPH]DUOðNWDELUNDELUGHQJ»]HO
NRNXODU JHOGLÞLQL JµU»U %X GXUXPX PHUDN HWPHVL »]HULQH $OODKǾD GXD
HGHUHNRNDELUGH\DWDQNLĞL\LGLULOWLUYHNDEULQGHQJHOHQJ»]HONRNXODUðQ
VHEHELQLVRUDUȀŁíVÀŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPELUöDEUHXàUDGð*µU»UNLELUöDEU
GHQQĪU¦ðöDUYH J»]HO öRöXODUJHO»U$OOÀKǾGDQGLOHGL NLPEXöDEULVVL
GLULOHæDEHUĚRUDõDEULNLĞDöROGðŁíVÀŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPJµU»UNLEXöDEU
ĚÀäLELQ»°µ°LQGHFHQQHWGHQV»IUHJHOPLĞYHG»UO»ĦDŁÀPJHOPLĞ%XQĪU
EXUÀ\LäDLĦD\\LEHDQGDQLPLĞŁíVÀŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPH\G»UȀ<ÀNLĞLVµ\
OHJµUH\»PQHNLĞLVLQVHQ"ȁGLGLȁ+
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD HQ VðN NXOODQðODQ DQODWðP \RODUðQGDQ ELULVL WDQðN
JµVWHUPHGLU (VHUGH ¦RÞXQOXNOD +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ KDGLVOHUL \D GD +]
0XKDPPHGǾH LVQDW HGLOHQ ED]ð ROD\ODU PHVDMð J»¦OHQGLUPHN L¦LQ Vµ]
NRQXVXHGLOLU+DWWDEXDPD¦GRÞUXOWXVXQGD+]0XKDPPHGDÞ]ðQGDQ
DQODWðODQ ELU KLN¡\H\H KLN¡\H DUDVðQGD \HU YHULOPLĞ +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ
DQODWWðÞðKLN¡\HELWWLNWHQVRQUDȀLPGLEL]\LQHVDGHG»P»]HJHOHO»PȁGL
\HUHN µQFHNL KLN¡\H\H GHYDP HGLOPLĞWLU Ȁ Ȇ ãDGîĜGH JHOPLĞG»U
0HOŁĪQHPHQVHŁHOHELYHFKXǾOOÀKLYHPHOŁĪQHPHQVHŁHOHELYHFKXǾOOÀKL
Ĝ»PPHPHQŁLVÀłLOHK»PÀOHP\HVŁHO»äLFUDQ'LPHNROXUNLȀ0HOŁĪQGXU
ĞRO NLPHVQH NLP $OOÀK L¦»Q GL\»S QHVQH LVWHU YH GDæð PHOŁĪQGXU ĞRO
NLPVHNLPDQGDQ$OOÀKL¦»QLVWHUOHUGDæðĚDGDöDLWPH]0HJHUELU\Rö
QHVQH YH\À ĞHUŁH PXæÀOLI QHVQH LVH PHQŁ LWPHN JHUHNG»Uȁ 9H GDæð
UDVĪOXǾOOÀK ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP EX\XUGð NL Ȁ6L]OHUH æDEHU YLUH\LQ PL
åðĻUǾGDQ"ȁGLGL Ȁ%HOî\ÀUDVĪOXǾOOÀKȁGLGLOHU%X\XUGðODUNLåðĻUELUYDöW
%HQî ïVUÀłLOGH VĪöÀöGD JH]HUGL %LU NLWÀEHWH JHOPLĞ öXO ãDĻUHWL åðĻUǾð
JµUGL (\G»U Ȁ%D°D ĚDGDöD YLUȁ åðĻU H\LWGL Ȁ<À NLĞL Kî¦ QHVQHFLJ»P
\RöGXUȁ 6ÀłLO H\G»U Ȁ$OOÀK L¦»Q VHQGHQ ĚDGDöD GLOHUHP \»]»° PHOæ
L¦»Q EHUHNÀWðQ GLOHUHPȁ åðĻU ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP H\G»U Ȁ1HVQHP \RöGXU
YLUHFHN $OOÀK L¦»Q GLG»° $OOÀK L¦»Q VÀłLO PHQŁ ROðQPD] *HO EHQL ĚDW
EDKÀVD°DĚDGDöDROVXQȁGLGL%XNLĞLåðĻUŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPðEÀ]ÀUDYLUGL
'µUW\»]GLUKHPJHW»UGLȀ3îUG»UDQFDöLGHUȁGLGLOHU6ÀłLOEDKÀVðQöDEĻ
LG»S åðĻU ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPD æðGPHW EX\XUPDGð åðĻU H\G»U Ȁ%HQL æðG
PHWNÀU GL\» DOGX° Dö¦H ĚD\GX° ELU æðGPHW EX\XU NL EHQ GDæð öXOOXö
RODPȁ2O NLĞLH\G»UȀ3îUOLNGHQäLFÀELGHUHPĺDŁîIQDäîINLĞLVLQDQFDöȁ
GLU åðĻU ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP ȀõðUPD] EX\XUȁ GLU %X NLĞL H\G»U ȀĥXU LPGL
EXĦDĞODUðI»OÀQ\LUHĦDĞðȁGL\»SPDĚODäDWDJLGHUåðĻUĦDĞODUðELUVÀŁDWGH
WDP ĦDĞðU EHĞ DOWð ðUàDG ĚDEÀäGDQ DæĞDPD GHJLQ DQFDö ĦDĞð\DFDö ï°HQ
LWWLIÀöEXNLĞLVHIHUHJLGHUROXUãDĻUHWLåðĻUǾDYDĚð\\HWLGHUNLȀ(PîQNL
ĞLVLQ DQFDö (Y»P »]UH ROȁ GLGL ãDĻUHWL åðĻU H\G»U Ȁ+HP ELU æðGPHW
EX\XUX° 6L] JHOLQFH æÀOî ĦXUPD\D\ðQȁ GLU .LĞL H\G»U Ȁ(YLP»] \DSðO
PDOðGXU %HQ JHOLQFH NHUSL¦ NHVHGXU ïQĞÀłDǾOOÀK JHO»S \DSDY»]ȁ GLU
*LG»SJHO»SJµUVH\GLNHUSL¦NHVLOPLĞYHHY\DSðOPðĞ%LUGHUHFHæðGPHW
NLNLPVHLöWLGÀUJµW»UHFHNLĞGHJLO%XNLĞLH\G»UȀ$OOÀKL¦»QQHNLĞLVLQ
æDEHUYLUȁGLGL åðĻU ŁDOH\LǾVVHOÀP H\G»UȀ†»QNL $OOÀKǾD\HPîQYLUG»N
æDEHUYLUH\LQ%HQåðĻU3H\àÀPEHUǾHPNLLĞLG»UVLQȁGLGL%XNLĞLH\G»U
Ȁ<ÀöXOROXSĚDNODGXàX°QHäLNPHWG»U"ȁåðĻUŁDOH\LǾVVHOÀPH\G»UȀ%LU
VÀłLO$OOÀKL¦»QGL\»QHVQHGLOHGL9LUHFHNQHVQHP\RàLGL2OVÀłLOHYLU
PHNL¦»QNHQG»PLĚDWGXUGXP=îUÀELUNLĞL$OOÀKL¦»QGL\»ELUQHVQHLV
WHVH YLUPHVH öð\ÀPHW J»QLQGH RO NLĞLQ»° HWL YH GHULVL ROPD\XS DQFDö
NHP»NOHUL\OH öRSDUȁ GLU %X NLĞL H\G»U Ȁ<À QHEî\XǾOOÀK PHGHG H\OH
ELOPH]OLNOHVD°DæðGPHWHPUH\OHG»P]DäPHWH\OHPLĞHP%HQLŁDIYH\
OHȁGLGLåðĻUŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPH\G»UȀõD\ðUPDEHQLVHQGDæðæRЦDĦXW
GX° UÀĻî\DPȁ GLU %X NLĞL H\G»U Ȁ<À QHEî\XǾOOÀK FHPîŁ PÀO»P VHQ»°
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
21
ROVXQ1LFHGLOHUVH°H\OHȁGLUåðĻUŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPH\G»UȀ0ÀO»°VHQ»°
ROVXQ%HQLDĹÀGLWJLO'ÀłLPæðGPHWLQGHROD\ðQȁGLU%XNLĞLåðĻUŁDOH\
KLǾVVHOÀPðÀ]ÀGH\OHGLïPGLEL]\LQHĚDGHG»P»]HJHOHO»P2OP»QÀIðö
FµPHUG æÀWĪQ𠦻QNL HWPHJL RO VÀłLOH YLUGL VÀłLO DOXS GµQGL JLGHUNHQ
EDæîOöDUĞXGDQ¦ðöDJHOGLȁ+
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD GL\DORJODUD ¦RN¦D \HU YHULOPLĞWLU †RN VðN JµU»O
PHVHGHHVHUGHPRQRORJODUDGDNLĞLOHULQNHQGLNHQGLQHNRQXĞPDODUð
UDVWODQPDNWDGðU
Tuncay Bülbül
<DUDPD] ROGXÞX L¦LQ ĞHKLUGHQ V»U»O»S ¦ðNDUðODQ ELU NDGðQ ðVVð] ¦µOGH
\DOQð]NDOðU%X¦µOGHQH\DSDFDÞðQðELOHPH]$ÞOD\DDÞOD\D»¦PLOPLN
WDUð \RO JLGHU 6RQXQGD ELU \HUH RWXUDUDN NHQGL NHQGLQH NRQXĞXU
Ȁ=HPÀQðHYYHOGHELU\DUDPD]ŁDYUHWYDUGðĝHKUæDOöðDQðĞHKUGHQV»U
22
GLOHU ¦ðöGð %LU ðĚVX]Oðö YH ĚXVX]Oðö ELU \LUH DàOD\ð DàOD\ð \DOX°X] JLWGL
›¦PîOPLöGÀUð JLWG»NGHQVR°UD\RUXOGð ELU\LUHRWXUGð H\G»U Ȁ%HUUHGH
LODQYHŁDöUHE¦ðöXSEHQLäHOÀNLGHUOHU%ÀUîWHYEHLGH\»PDQGDQĚRQ˾UD
µO»UVHPµOHPȁGLGLȁ+
0DQVXU ELQ $PPDU %DVUD ĞHKULQGH JµUG»Þ» ELU NµĞNH JL]OLFH JLUHU
.µĞN»QL¦LQGHNLO»NV»YHSDGLĞDKðQGXUXPXQXJµU»QFHSDGLĞDKDQDVL
KDWHWPH\LG»Ğ»Q»UȀ0DQĚĪUPXUÀGLGLQGLNLROVHUÀ\DJLUH<LQHILNULW
GLNLȀ%XSÀGĞÀKEXIHQÀGHYOHWLQHQLFHPDàUĪUROPðеOPHN\RöPðGXU
YHöð\ÀPHWöRSDFDöGHJLOPLG»U"%XQGDQQHæDYILGHFHNäÀOG»U*LUH\LQ
JµUH\LQELULNLäDöVµ]GL\H\LQYHQDĚîäDWLGH\LQ2ODãDö WHŁÀOÀŁLQÀ\HW
LG»SWHYIîöHU]ÀQîöðODȁGLGLȁ+
%DĞNDELUKLN¡\HGH+]0XKDPPHGǾLQJµVWHUGLÞLELUPXFL]HNDUĞðVðQGD
KD\UDQNDODQELUN¡ILU+]0XKDPPHGǾLQKDNSH\JDPEHUROPDVðJHUHN
WLÞLQLG»Ğ»Q»UȀ%XNÀILUŁ$UDEILNULWGLNLȀ%X0XäDPPHGäDöSH\àDP
EHUGHJLOPLĞVHEXGHUL°öX\XGDQöRàD\ðQLFH¦ðöDUGð"ȁYHGDæðH\LWGLNL
Ȁ*HUHNPH] RO HOL ED°D NL $OOÀK» WHŁÀOÀQX° UDVĪOLQL XUDȁ GL\»S HOLQL Eð
¦DàODNHV»SHOLQHDOXS\»U»\»SUDVĪOXǾOOÀKDJHOGL ȁ+
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WHPL] NXOX VðIDWODUð\OD DQðODQ +] GHP ĞHNLO YHULOPLĞ EDO¦ðNWDQ \DUD
WðOPðĞWðU3DOD+]GHP\DUDWðOGðNWDQVRQUD$OODKW»PPH
OHNOHULQ GHPǾH VHFGH HWPHVLQL LVWHPLĞ VHFGH HWPH\HQ ĞH\WDQð ODQHW
OHPLĞWLU <ðOPD] D .µNVDO D $OODKǾðQ +]
GHPǾL »VW»Q WXWDUDN ĞH\WDQð ODQHWOHPHVL\OH Nð\DPHWH NDGDU V»UHFHN
RODQGHPĞH\WDQP»FDGHOHVLEDĞODPðĞROXUĝH\WDQðQ+]GHPǾLGRÞ
UXOXNWDQ VDSWðUPD ¦DEDODUð GDKD FHQQHWWH\NHQ EDĞODPðĞ $OODKǾðQ \DVDN
HWWLÞL PH\YH\L +] +DYYD YDVðWDVð\OD +] GHPǾH \HGLUHUHN FHQQHWWHQ
NRYXOPDODUðQD QHGHQ ROPXĞWXU <ðOPD] D .µNVDO
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VðN¦DNRQXHGLQLOLU'LQ­KLN¡\HOHUPHFPXDVðĞHNOLQGHG»]HQOHQPLĞRODQ
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWDLVH+]GHPǾOHLOJLOLLNLDQODWð\D\HUYHULOPLĞWLU
%XDQODWðODUðQLONLQGH+]GHPǾOH$OODKǾðQNRQXĞPDODUðQD\HUYHULOLU+]
GHP FHQQHWWHQ ¦ðNðS G»Q\D\D LQGLÞLQGH DÞODPD\D EDĞODPðĞ Jµ]\D
ĞðQGDQ ELU GDPOD ELU NXĞ WDUDIðQGDQ DOðQPðĞWðU %XQX NXĞXQ NHQGLVLQL
KRUODGðÞðQD\RUDQ+]GHP$OODKǾDVHVOHQHUHNEXGXUXPGDQĞLN¡\HW¦L
ROXU$OODKGDRJµ]\DĞðQð+]ïEUDKLPǾL1HPUXWǾXQ\DNPDNLVWHPHVLVð
UDVðQGD VX\X VµQG»UPHN L¦LQ NXOODQDFDÞðQðLIDGHHGHUȀ ãDĻUHWL¿GHP
3H\àDPEHU ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP X¦PDöGDQ ¦ðöXS G»Q\À\D LQLFHN DàODGð %LU
öXĞFDàð]JHOGLJµ]\DĞðQGDQELUöDĦUHDOGð¿GHPŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPJµUGL
YH H\LWGL ȀïOÀKî ĞRO PHUWHEH\H LUG»P NL NXĞFDàð] GDæð EHQL æRUODU
PDVæDUDOðàDDOXUODUȁGLGLãDöWHŁÀOÀH\LWGLȀ<D¿GHPRONXĞFDàð]ðEHQ
YLU»SG»U»UHP =îUÀ ED°D JHUHNG»U RO Jµ]\DĞðȁ GLGL ¿GHP ŁDOH\KLǾV
VHOÀPH\LWGLȀ<À5DEEHQŁÀĚîJ»QÀKNÀUX°GHUJÀKX°GDJµ]»P\DĞðQH
\H JHUHNG»U"ȁ GLGL 1LGÀ JHOGL NLP Ȁ(\ ¿GHP VHQ»° RàXOODUX°GDQ
ïEUÀKîPDGOXELUHUJHOLVHUG»U$QX°1HPUĪGDGOXELUXOXG»ĞPDQðJHOL
VHUG»U$QðRGDLOHWLVHUG»U2OJµ]\DĞðDQX°RGðQVµ\»QG»UPHJHOÀ]ðP
RODFDöGXUȁGLGLȁ+
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WLU %X DQODWðGD +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ VDKLS ROGXÞX PXFL]HOHUGHQ EDKVH
GLOLUNHQ +] GHPǾLQ GH JHU¦HNOHĞWLUGLÞL PXFL]HOHUOH LOJLOL DQHNGRWODU
DQODWðOPðĞWðU %XQD JµUH +] GHP »¦ IDUNOð PXFL]H JHU¦HNOHĞWLUPLĞWLU
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
.LĞLOHULQ +D\DWODUðQð \D GD 2ODODÞDQ»VW»O»NOHULQL .RQX $ODQ
+LN¡\HOHU
23
+]GHPǾLQJHU¦HNOHĞWLUGLÞLPXFL]HOHULQLONL\ðUWðFðKD\YDQODUODNRQXĞ
PDGðU+]GHPǾHELUNDYLPJHOHUHN\ðUWðFðKD\YDQODUGDQĞLN¡\HWHGHU
2GDRÞODQODUðQðQHGHQLQFLWWLNOHULQLKD\YDQODUDVRUDU+D\YDQODUJð\EHW
HWWLNOHUL L¦LQ RQODUð LQFLWWLNOHULQL Vµ\OHUOHU Ȁ3H\àDPEHU \ðUWðFð FÀQDYDU
ODUOD Vµ\OHĞG»JL ROGXU NLP ELU öDYP JHOGL ¿GHP 3H\àDPEHUǾH ĞLNÀ\HW
LGLO»U FÀQDYDUODUGDQ ¿GHP 3H\àDPEHU FÀQDYDUODUð öDöðUGð (\LWGL Ȁ(\
FÀQDYDUODU QL¦»Q RàODQODUXPð LQFLG»UVL]"ȁ 2O FÀQDYDUODU H\LWGLOHU Ȁ<À
QHEî\XǾOOÀK EXQODUð LQF»GG»J»P»] DQX°¦»QG»U NLP àð\EHW Vµ\OHUOHU
öRYðFðOðöLGHUOHUȁGLGLȁ)
Tuncay Bülbül
+]GHPǾLQVDKLSROGXÞXELUGLÞHUPXFL]H\HUOHULQµQ»QGHG»U»OPHVL
GLU$QODWð\DJµUH+]GHPFHQQHWWHQNRYXOGXNWDQVRQUD+LQGLVWDQǾGD
6HUHQGLS'DÞðǾQDLQHU%XGDÞGDLNL\»]ELQ\ðODÞOD\DUDNWHYEHHGHU$O
ODKǾðQ WHYEHVLQL NDEXO HWPHVL »]HULQH $UDIDWǾD LQHQ +] +DYYD LOH EX
OXĞDELOPHVLL¦LQ$OODKǾðQHPULLOH\HUOHUG»U»O»UȀ $PPÀ¿GHP\LUG»ULO
G»JLQH VHEHE ROGXU NLP ¿GHP 3H\àDPEHU X¦PDöGDQ ¦ðöðFDö +LQ
GLVWÀQǾD 6HUHQGîE ĥDàðǾD LQG»UGLOHU ¿GHP 3H\àDPEHU LNL \»] EL° \ðO
DàODGð 0DŁĚð\\HWGHQ µW»UL YH KHP WHYEH H\OHGL ãDö WHŁÀOÀ WHYEHVLQ
öDEĪO H\OHGL $QGDQ ĚR°UD DU]Ī H\OHGL ãDYYÀǾ\ð JµUPHJH $OOÀK» WHŁÀOÀ
äDĻUHWOHULQGHQGLOHGL Ȁ%HQL ãDYYÀLOHEXOXĞGXUȁGLGLãDöWHŁÀOÀ\LU\»
]LQHHPUH\OHGL'»ULOGL¿GHP3H\àDPEHUãDYYÀLOHŁ$UDIÀWǾGDEXOðĞGðȁ
)
24
+]GHPǾLQJµVWHUGLÞLELUGLÞHUPXFL]HGHGDÞODUGDQVX¦ðNDUWPDNWðU
$QODWð\D JµUH +] GHPǾH ELU EµO»N FHPDDW JHOLS VXVX]OXNWDQ ]DKPHW
¦HNWLNOHULQLVµ\OHU+]GHPGHHOLQLELUGDÞðQ»]HULQHNR\DUDNGDÞGDQ
VX¦ðNPDVðQðVDÞODPðĞWðUȀ $PPÀ¿GHP3H\àDPEHUǾ»°»¦»QFLNHUÀPHWL
ĦDàGDQĚXDöðWGð%LUEµO»NFHPÀŁDWJHOGLOHU¿GHP3H\àDPEHUǾHH\LWGL
OHUȀęXVX]OXöGDQ]DäPHW¦HNHU»](O»°LLĞEXĦDà»]HULQHöRĚXDöVðQȁ
†»Q¿GHPHOLQLĦDà»]HULQHöRGðĚXODUUHYÀQROGðȁ)
+] 0XKDPPHG \ðOðQGD 0HNNHǾGH G»Q\D\D JHOPLĞWLU
%DEDVðQðQDGð$EGXOODKDQQHVLQLQDGðPLQHǾGLU6R\X+]ïVPDLOǾHGD
\DQPDNWDGðU )D\GD 6HP¡Y­ GLQOHULQ VRQXQFXVX RODQ ïVO¡
PL\HWLQSH\JDPEHULGLU
+]0XKDPPHG&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD\HUDODQKLN¡\HOHUGHHQ¦RN]LNUH
GLOHQLVLPOHUGHQELULVLGLU %XGXUXPHVHULQGLQ­ELU QLWHOLNWDĞðPDVðQðQ
ELUVRQXFXGXU(VHUGHDQODWðODQKLN¡\HOHULQE»\»N¦RÞXQOXÞXïVO¡P­DQ
OD\ðĞðQ RNX\XFXGD \HUOHĞWLULOPHVL DPDFðQð WDĞðPDNWDGðU %X \»]GHQ
HVHUGH ïVO¡P­ KHUKDQJL ELU NRQXGD ELU K»N»P YHULOHFHÞL ]DPDQ \D GD
YHULOHQ ELU K»NP»Q GHVWHNOHQPHVL LKWL\DFð KLVVHGLOGLÞLQGH R KLN¡\H \D
GDKLN¡\HGHDQODWðODQROD\ðQ+]0XKDPPHGǾHLVQDWHGLOPHVL\µQWHPLQH
VðN¦D EDĞYXUXOXU 'RÞUXGDQ +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ NLĞLOLÞL G»Ğ»QFHVL KD
\DW PDFHUDVðQGDQ DQHNGRWODU \D GD JHU¦HNOHĞWLUGLÞL PXFL]HOHUL L¦HUHQ
KLN¡\HOHU ROGXN¦D VðQðUOðGðU (VHUGH GRÞUXGDQ +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ KHU
ïVO¡P LQDQFðQðQ WHPHO SUHQVLSOHULQGHQ ELULVL +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ SH\
JDPEHUOLÞLQH LPDQGðU %XQXQ \DQðQGD E»W»Q ¡OHPOHULQ +] 0XKDP
PHGǾLQ\»]»VX\XK»UPHWLQH\DUDWðOGðÞðG»Ğ»QFHVLGHïVO¡PL\HWLQWHPHO
IHOVHIHOHULQGHQGLU %X IHOVHIH Ȁ+DELELP VHQ ROPDVD\GðQ ¡OHPOHUL \D
UDWPD]GðPȁ NXGV­ KDGLVL\OH WHPHOOHQGLULOPLĞWLU &¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡W EX
IHOVHIH\H SDUDOHO ELU G»Ğ»QFH\OH NXUJXODQPðĞ ELU DQODWð EDUðQGðUPDNWD
GðU(VHUGHȀ)DVOȁEDĞOðNOðDQODWðGD+]0XKDPPHGǾLQ\DUDGðOðĞPDFHUD
VðQðQHQEDĞðQGDROGXÞXLĞOHQPLĞWLU%XDQODWð\DJµUHW»P¡OHPYHHĞ\D
WHN ELU FHYKHUGHQ \DUDWðOPðĞWðU YH EX FHYKHU GH +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ
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FHYKHUH\»]EL°WHUEL\\HWQDĽDUðQH\OHGL+HUELUQDĽDUGDEL°EL°QĪUODU
EDàðĞODGð +»QHUOHUYLUGL $QGDQĚR°UDRO FHYKHUOHUHPDäDEEHWQDĽDUðQ
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GîYOHUROG»UGHQ\DUDGðOGð2OFHYKHU0XäDPPHG0XĚĦDIÀFÀQðGXUȁ)
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NLQ ELU NRQXPGD EXOXQPDNWDGðU •]HOOLNOH KHUNHVLQ NHQGLVLQL ȀHPLQȁ
RODUDNJµUPHVLEXQRNWDGDYHULOHELOHFHN¦DUSðFðµUQHNOHUGHQGLU(VHUGH
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NHQ NDGðOðN \DSDQ GHGHVL $EG»OPXWWDOLEǾLQ NDUĞðODĞWðÞð J»¦ ELU GXUXPX
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PLĞWLU +LN¡\HGH DQODWðODQ ROD\D JµUH WLFDUHWOH XÞUDĞDQ ELU DGDP X]XQ
ELU V»UH HYLQH JHOPH] (YLQH JHOGLNWHQ VRQUD NDUðVðQðQ NHQGLVLQH KL¦
EHQ]HPH\HQELU¦RFXNG»Q\D\DJHWLUGLÞLQLJµU»UYH NDUðVðQD]LQDLVQDW
HGHUHNNRQX\X$EG»OPXWWDOLEǾHJµW»U»U$EG»OPXWWDOLEYHGLÞHUXOHPD
GD DGDPð KDNOð JµU»S NDGðQD ]LQD LVQDW HGHFHNOHUL VðUDGD GHYUH\H +]
0XKDPPHG JLUHU Ȁ0HJHU NLP 0XäDPPHG 0XĚĦDIÀ äDĻUHWOHULQ»° GH
GHVL \DQðQGD D\X° RQ GµUGL JLEL QĪU EHUö XUXUGð Ł$YUHW J»UOH\»S
äDĻUHWL UDVĪO»° »]HULQH G»ĞGL (\G»U Ȁ(\ \»]L QĪUOð \LJLW EHQ
PDĽOĪPDP %D°D GHUPÀQ H\OH ãÀĞÀ NL VHQ ĚðIDWOX ÀGHPGHQ P»U»Y
YHWV»]OLNOH YH VHQGHQ PHGHG YH äÀFHW GLOH\HQ PDäUĪP öDODȁ GLGL
ãDĻUHWL 0XäDPPHG GDæð D\Dö »]UH öDOöXS GHGHVLQH H\G»U Ȁ6HQGHQ
GLOHN LGHUHP NL EX ä»NPL WHłæîU LGHVLQ <DUðQ EHQ GL°OH\HPȁ GLGL
0XäDPPHGǾ»° GLOHJLQ öDEĪO H\OH\»S ŁDYUHWL HPÀQHWH öRGðODU åDOö
GDàðOGðODU ïUWHVL \LQH FHPŁ ROGðODU ãDĻUHWL 0XäDPPHG WDæWD ¦ðöGð 2O
\LJLGHH\G»UȀ2àODQVHQ»°G»UŁ$YUHW»°]LQÀGDQEHUîG»UȁGLGL2ONLP
VHH\LWGLȀ<ÀED°DQL¦»QEH°]HPH]"ȁGLGLãDĻUHWL0XäDPPHGH\G»U
Ȁ0HJHU VHQ ELU YDöW GDæð VHIHUH JLWPLĞVLQ 6HIHUGHQ JHOG»J»° YDöWLQ
ŁDYUHW»°H \DöðQOðö LWPHN LVWHG»° Ł$YUHW VD°D äÀ\ðĻDP GLGL 6HQ HVOH
PH\»SFLPÀŁH\OHG»°ãD\ĻöDQðĞHKYHW»°HöDUðĞGð$QX°¦»QĚDUX¦DöðU
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
KDQJLELU\µQ»Q»NRQXHGLQHQȀKLN¡\HWȁEDĞOðÞðQðWDĞð\DQRQELUKLN¡\H
EXOXQPDNWDGðU $\UðFD HVHULQ VRQXQGD \HU DODQ ȀIDVOȁ EDĞOðNOð DQODWð GD
+]0XKDPPHGǾLNRQXHGLQPLĞWLU
25
ROGðȁGLGL•\OHGL\LQFH\LJLWSDUPDàðQðĚðUXSH\G»UȀ+HPµ\OHYÀöðŁRO
GðȁGLGLŁ$YUHW»°öDUGDĞODUð\»JU»Ğ»SDàODĞXSGDæð\LJLGHöðOð¦»Ğ»UGL
OHU +À\ KÀ\ LG»S DUD\D ÀGHP JLU»S JµU»Ğ»S EDUXĞXS LOOHULQH JLWGLOHUȁ
+ +LN¡\HGH RUWD\D NRQDQ DQODWð\D JµUH +] 0XKDPPHG SH\JDP
EHUOLÞLQGHQ µQFH GH RODÞDQ»VW» µ]HOOLNOHUH VDKLS ELU K»YL\\HWGHGLU 2
]DPDQðQ ĞDUWODUðQD JµUH WHVSLWL P»PN»Q ROPD\DQ ELU NRQX\X ïODK­ ELU
VH]JL\OH¦µ]PH\LEDĞDUPðĞWðU
Tuncay Bülbül
(VHUGH+]0XKDPPHG»PPHWLL¦LQND\JðODQDQRQODUðQJ»QDKNDUROXS
FHKHQQHPH JLGHFHNOHUL L¦LQ VðNðQWð ¦HNHQ ELU NRQXPGD NDUĞðPð]D ¦ðN
PDNWDGðUïVO¡P­ND\QDNODUGDGD+]0XKDPPHGǾLQEX\µQ»]DPDQ]D
PDQ]LNUHGLOPHNWHROXSRQXQȀ»PPHW­»PPHW­ȁ»PPHWLP»PPHWLP
GL\H NHGHUOHQGLÞL DQODWðOPDNWDGðU &¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾðQ LON KLN¡\HVL GH
EXG»Ğ»QFH\LGRÞUXODUQLWHOLNWHGLU+]0XKDPPHG+](EX%HNLU+]
•PHU+]2VPDQYH+]$OLǾQLQGHEXOXQGXÞXELUVðUDGDEXNRQX\ODLO
JLOL»]»QW»V»Q»Ğµ\OHGLOHJHWLUPHNWHGLU Ȁ%LUJ»QUDVĪOŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP
26
DĚäÀEð\ODPHVFLGGHRWXUXSNHOLPÀWLGHUNHQP»EÀUHNEDĞðQDĞDàDĚDOXS
ELU]HPÀQILNUHYDUXSDĚäÀEJµUGLOHUNLP»EÀUHNJµ]OHULQGHQ\DĞJHOGL
(EĪ%HNULęðGGîöUDĻð\DǾOOÀK»ŁDQKH\LWGLȀ<ÀUDVĪOXǾOOÀKP»EÀUHNJµ]
OHU»°GHQ\DĞJHOG»JLQ»°VðUUðQHROD"ȁGLGL5DVĪOXǾOOÀKŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP
EX\XUGðODU NL Ȁ<À (EÀ %HNU öð\ÀPHW J»QLQ D°ODGXP YH DQX° ĞLGGHWLQ
D°ODGXP*»QÀKNÀU»PPHWLP»°äÀOLQHRODGL\»S\»UHJ»P\DQGðJµ]
OHU»PGHQ\DĞJHOGLȁGLGLȁ++]0XKDPPHGǾLQJHOHFHNWHNHQGLVLQH
LQDQDFDNLQVDQODUDNDUĞðJµVWHUGLÞLEXG»Ğ»QFHWDU]ðRQXQVDKLSROGXÞX
LQVDQVHYJLVLQLQGHELULIDGHVLRODUDNDOJðODQDELOLU
+]0XKDPPHGǾLQ»PPHWLQHNDUĞðJµVWHUGLÞLĞHINDWLQELUEDĞNDµUQHÞL
GH DQQHVLQLQ Uð]DVðQð ND]DQDPDGDQ µOHQ ELU DGDPðQ NDELUGH ¦HNWLÞL
D]DEðGLQGLUPH¦DEDVðQGDGDJµU»OPHNWHGLU+LN¡\HGH+]0XKDPPHG
NDELUGH D]DS ¦HNWLÞLQL JµUG»Þ» ELU DGDPðQ DQQHVLQL ¦DÞðUDUDN RÞOXQD
KDNNðQðKHO¡OHWPHVLL¦LQDQQHVLQLLNQDHWPLĞDQQHVLQLQRÞOXQDKDNNðQð
KHO¡OHWPHVL\OHGHDGDPðQ¦HNWLÞLNDELUD]DEðVRQDHUPLĞWLU+
+] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ SH\JDPEHU YH GHYOHW UHLVL ROPDVðQD UDÞPHQ VDKLS
ROGXÞX WHYD]X ïVO¡P WDULKLQGH µUQHNOHUL ¦RN¦D JµU»OHQ ELU GXUXPGXU
2QXQ µ]HOKD\DWðQGDP»WHYD]LELU\DĞDPðWHUFLKHWPHVLȀIDNUðPµY»Q
F»PG»Uȁ Vµ]»QGH NRQVDQWUH HGLOHQ EX G»Q\DQðQ W»P QLPHWOHULQGHQ
YD]JH¦PH LGHDOL ïVO¡P WDVDYYXIXQXQ WHPHO XPGHOHULQGHQGLU 7»P LQ
VDQOðÞðQ VH¦NLQL RODUDN NDEXO HGLOHQ ELU NLĞLQLQ EX ĞHNLOGH ELU G»Ğ»QFH
L¦LQGH ROPDVð &¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD GD µUQHNOHQGLULOHQ KXVXVODUGDQGðU
+] (EX %HNLU +] •PHU +] 2VPDQ YH +] $OLǾQLQ GH EXOXQGXÞX ELU
PHFOLVGH +] 0XKDPPHG DWHĞ \DNDUDN \HPHN SLĞLUPH\H NR\XOXU %X
DUDGD \DQODUðQD JHOHQ ELU N¡ILU EH\L +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ NLP ROGXÞXQX
VRUDU+]0XKDPPHGVðUDVð\OD+](EX%HNLUǾL+]•PHUǾL+]2VPDQǾð
YH+]$OLǾ\LJµVWHULU+]0XKDPPHGǾLQSH\JDPEHUROGXÞXQXKLVVHGHQ
WHNUÀU DQODUD QDĽDU LG»S \LQH ãDĻUHWL 0XäDPPHGǾH EDöXS H\G»U Ȁ%X
FHPÀŁDW»°VH\\LGLVHQLRODGLG»PïOOÀ\LQHæðGPHWNÀUROGXàX°GDQĞ»E
KH JHW»UG»Pȁ GLGL ãDĻUHWL UDVĪO H\G»U Ȁ(QH VH\\LG»ǾOöDYP» YH
æÀGLP»K»P<DŁQîEXFHPÀŁDW»°XOXVðYHæðGPHWNÀUðGDæðEHQHPȁGLGLȁ
+
+]0XKDPPHGǾLQµ]HO\DĞDPðQGDP»WHYD]LELUWDU]ðVH¦PHVLELUEDĞND
KLN¡\HGHGDKDYXUJXODQPDNWDGðU%XKLN¡\H\HJµUH»¦J»QG»U\L\HFHN
ELU ĞH\ EXODPD\DQ +] )DWðPD EDEDVð +] 0XKDPPHGǾH JHOHUHN GXUX
PXQGDQ ĞLN¡\HW HGHU +] 0XKDPPHG GH NHQGLVLQLQ GµUW J»QG»U ELU
ĞH\ \HPHGLÞLQL Vµ\OHU YH \L\HFHN ELU ĞH\ EXODELOPHN L¦LQ 0HGLQH GðĞðQD
¦ðNDU $PDFð NDUĞðOðÞðQGD \L\HFHN DODELOHFHÞL ELU LĞ EXOPDNWðU Ȁ)ÀĦðPD
UDĻð\DǾOOÀK» ŁDQKÀ »¦ J»Q ĦDŁÀP EXODPDGðODU NLP \LOHU ĦXUXUGð
5DVĪOXǾOOÀK ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP äDĻUHWOHULQH YDUGðODU 5DVĪOXǾOOÀK ŁDOH\KLǾV
VHOÀP EX\XUGðODU NL Ȁ<À )ÀĦðPD DWD° GµUW J»QG»U NL Dà]ðQGDQ L¦HU»
ĦDŁÀP öRPDPðĞGXUȁ 5DVĪOXǾOOÀK ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP ĦXUðJHO»S 0HGîQHǾGHQ
ĦDĞUD¦ðöGðODU%LUPLöGÀU JLWGLOHUïWWLIÀöJµUGLOHUELUŁ$UDEELUöX\XGDQ
ĦDYDUĚðYDUPDöL¦»QĚX¦HNHU5DVĪOXǾOOÀKŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPEX\XUGðODUNL
Ȁ<ÀNLĞLEHQL»FUHWHĦXWöX\XGDQĚX¦HNH\LQȁGLU2OGDæðȀåRĞRODȁGLU
%LU QL¦H öRàD\ð ELU QL¦H æXUPÀ\D öDYO H\OHGLOHUȁ + OHPOHULQ YH
W»PHĞ\DQðQNHQGL\»]»VX\XK»UPHWLQH\DUDWðOGðÞðQDLQDQðODQELUNLĞL
QLQEXGHUHFHP»WHYD]LELU\DĞDPV»UPHVLG»Q\DQLPHWOHULQLQJH¦LFLOL
ÞLQLQ YXUJXODQPDVð RODUDN DOJðODQDELOLU $\Qð ]DPDQGD EX ROD\ðQ 0H
GLQHǾ\H KLFUHWWHQ VRQUD JHU¦HNOHĞPHVL GH EX G»Ğ»QFHQLQ ER\XWODUðQð
LIDGH HWPHNWHGLU †»QN» ïVO¡PL\HW 0HGLQHǾ\H KLFUHWWHQ VRQUD NLWOHVHO
OHĞPLĞYH0HGLQHǾGHELUïVO¡PGHYOHWLNXUXODUDNEXGHYOHWLQEDĞNDQð+]
0XKDPPHGROPXĞWXU
3H\JDPEHUOHULQ GLÞHU LQVDQODUGDQ D\UðODQ HQ µQHPOL µ]HOOLNOHUL RODÞD
Q»VW»KDOOHUH\DQLPXFL]HOHUHVDKLSROPDODUðGðU3H\JDPEHUOLNOHULQHYH
JHWLUGLNOHULGLQOHUHLQDQPD\DQLQVDODUðLNQDHWPHNL¦LQJHU¦HNOHĞWLUGLN
OHUL EX KDGLVHOHU RQODUðQ GRÞDO \HWHQHNOHUL ROPD\ðS LKWL\D¦ KDOLQGH $O
ODKǾðQL]QL\OHRUWD\D¦ðNDQGXUXP\DGDROD\ODUGðU
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ JµVWHUGLÞL EHOOL EDĞOð ED]ð PX
FL]HOHUH \HU YHULOPLĞWLU %XQXQ \DQðQGD +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ GLÞHU SH\
JDPEHUOHUGHQKHU\µQGHQ»VW»QROGXÞXYXUJXODQGðÞðJLELPXFL]HJµV
WHUPHNWH GH EHOLUJLQ ELU IDUNOðOðÞðQðQ ROGXÞX Vµ\OHQLU Ȁ+HU öDQöð
SH\àDPEHU»° PXŁFL]ÀWð ¦Rö LVH öDODQ SH\àDPEHUOHUGHQ RO \LJG»U 3HV
EXQGDQPDŁOĪPROGðNLP0XäDPPHG0XĚĦDIÀG»NHOLSH\àDPEHUOHUGHQ
\LJG»U $QODUX° KHU ELULQH QH öDGDU PXŁFL]ÀW YLULOGL\VH F»POHVL
0XäDPPHG 0XĚĦDIÀǾ\D YLULOGL %HONLP EXQODUD YLULOHQ PXŁFL]ÀWODUGDQ
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
DQFDN LQVDQODUD KL]PHW HWWLÞL L¦LQ SH\JDPEHUOLÞL RQD NRQGXUDPD\DQ
N¡ILUEH\LJµVWHULOHQNLĞLOHULQGHSH\JDPEHUROGXÞXQDLQDQPD\DUDN+]
0XKDPPHGǾLQ SH\JDPEHU RODELOHFHÞLQL G»Ğ»QG»Þ»Q» Vµ\OHU Ȁ7HNUÀU
27
GDæðDUWXöYLULOGLȁ)%XLIDGHOHUGHVRQUD+]0XKDPPHGǾLQVDKLSRO
Tuncay Bülbül
GXÞXPXFL]HOHU+]GHP+]ïGULVYH+]1XKǾXQPXFL]HOHUL\OHNDUĞð
ODĞWðUðOðU (VHUH JµUH +] $GHP KD\YDQODUOD NRQXĞPDN \HUOHULQ µQ»QGH
G»U»OPHVL YH GDÞODUGDQ VX ¦ðNDUPDN PXFL]HOHULQH +] ïGULV \ðOGð]ODUðQ
YHDÞD¦\DSUDNODUðQðQVD\ðVðQðELOPHNPXFL]HOHULQH+]1XKWDĞODUðWRS
UDNHWPHNGDÞGDQVX¦ðNDUPDNND\ðSODUðEXOPDNPXFL]HOHULQHVDKLSWLU
+] 0XKDPPHG EX SH\JDPEHUOHULQ VDKLS ROGXÞX W»P PXFL]HOHUL JHU
¦HNOHĞWLUPLĞWLU)
28
+] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ JHU¦HNOHĞWLUGLÞL PXFL]HOHUGHQ HQ GLNNDW ¦HNLFL RODQð
ĝDNNDǾO.DPHU \DQL D\ðQ LNL\H D\UðOPDVð PXFL]HVLGLU %X PXFL]H
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD YDNǾD YH ĞDKðVODUD EDÞOð RODUDN ELU KLN¡\H NXUJXVX
L¦LQGH JHQLĞ ELU ĞHNLOGH LĞOHQPLĞWLU (EX &HKLO +] 0XKDPPHGǾOH NHQGL
LPNDQODUð GDKLOLQGH P»FDGHOH HGHPH\HFHÞLQL DQOD\ðQFD ĝDP SDGLĞDKð
+DELEELQ0¡OLNǾHPHNWXS\D]DUDNRQGDQ\DUGðPLVWHU+DELEGHEX\DU
GðP¦DÞUðVðQDX\DUDNRUGXVX\ODELUOLNWH0HNNHǾ\HJHOLU0HNNHGðĞðQGDELU
\HUGHRUGXJDKðQðNXUDQ+DELE+]0XKDPPHGǾL\DQðQD¦DÞðUWðUYHRQGDQ
D\ð LNL\H D\ðUðS SH\JDPEHUOLÞLQH ĞDKLWOLN HWWLUPHVLQL YH JµQO»QGHNL ELU
PXUDGðQðELOPHVLQLLVWHUȀ5DVĪOŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP$OOÀKǾðQDĚðàðQXS\LULQGHQ
öDOöXS åLUÀ ĥDàðǾQD ¦ðöXS P»EÀUHN \»]LQ VHFGH\H öR\XS P»QÀFÀW LWGL
+HPÀQGHP &HEUÀłLO ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP JHO»S H\G»U Ȁ<À 0XäDPPHG
öDOGXU EDĞX°ð \LUGHQ $OOÀK» WHŁÀOÀ VD°D VHOÀP H\OH\»S GLGL NL Ȁ(]HOL
À]ÀOGDEHQ»PŁLOP»PGHYHWDöGîU»PGHãDEîEELQ0ÀOLNGLOHG»JLYHVHQRO
QHVQHOHUL EHQ»P HPU»POH LGHFHJ»° PDŁOĪPXP YH PXöDGGHUG»Uȁ GLGL
9DUGXŁÀöðOROäÀFHW\LULQHYDUVXQYHROJµ°OLQGHNLI»OÀQQHVQHG»UȁGL\»
æDEHU YLUGL 5DVĪO ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP Ğ»NU H\OH\»S öDOöXS 0ÀOLNǾ»° öDWðQD
YDUXS GXŁÀ\D PHĞàĪO ROGð +HPÀQ J»QHĞ ]HYÀO \LULQGHQ öXĞ V»]LO»U JLEL
V»]LOGLGDæðPDĞUðöDX¦Gð<LUHLQ»SEDWGð'DæðŁÀOHPöDUD°XOðöROXSD\
ĦRàXS WÀ J»Q»° ]HYÀOLQGHNL \LUH JHOGL 'Dæð UDVĪOXǾOOÀK ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP
P»EÀUHNSDUPDàð\OD LĞÀUHWH\OH\»SD\LNLĞDö ROXS \LUHLQ»SöDUĞXODUðQD
ĦXUXS Ȁ(ĞKHG» HQ OÀ ïOÀKH LOODǾOOÀK YH HĞKHG» HQQH 0XäDPPHGHQ
UDVĪOXǾOOÀKȁ GLGL 'Dæð JHO»S UDVĪOXǾOOÀKX° HWHJL DOWðQGDQ JµJVLQH JHO»S
LNLVLLNL\H°LQGHQ¦ðöXS\LQHĞHKÀGHWJHW»U»SLNLVLELUROXSGDæð\LQHJµJH
¦ðöXS V»]»OGL ĥRàGXàð \LUGHQ EDWXS \LQH J»Q ĦRàXS \LULQH JHOGL ãDEîE
H\G»U Ȁ%X PXUÀG \LULQH JHOGL *µ°O»PGHNLQGHQ GDæð æDEHU YLUȁ GLGL
ãDĻUHWLUDVĪOEX\XUGðNLȀ*µ°O»°GHNLLNLJµ]LNµULNLHOLD\DàðĦXWPD]ELU
öð]X°YDUGXUĝLPGLHY»°GHROEHQLYÀöðŁDVðQGDJµUGLíPÀQDJHOGL$OOÀK»
WHŁÀOÀJµ]OHULQYHHOOHULQYHD\DöODUðQĚDàH\OHGLȁGLGL+HPÀQãDEîEELQ
0ÀOLNSDUPDàðQJµW»U»SĞHKÀGHWJHW»UGL0»VO»PÀQROXSîPÀQDJHOGLELU
QL¦H NLPVH\OHȁ + +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ JµVWHUGLÞL EX PXFL]H\H UDÞ
PHQ (EX &HKLO +DELE ELQ 0¡OLNǾLQ LPDQ HWPHVLQH ĞDĞðUDUDN ȀEL] KHUJ»Q
EXQXQ Eµ\OH QLFH VLKLUOHULQL JµUG»Þ»P»] KDOGH LQDQPð\RUX] 6HQ ELU
J»QGHELULNLĞH\JµU»SKHPHQLQDQGðQȁGHU+
+] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ JµVWHUGLÞL ELU GLÞHU PXFL]H GH HOL IHO¦OL ELU NDGðQðQ
HOLQLGXDLOHL\LOHĞWLUPHVLGLUȀ<À5DEHJHUEXNLĞLQ»°YÀöðŁDVðJLU¦HNLVH
HOOHULQL ĚDàDOWȁ GLU +HPÀQ ŁDYUHW»° LNL HOOHUL ĚðääDW EXOXS ĚDàDOGðȁ
+%HQ]HUQLWHOLNWHNLELUPXFL]H\HGHEDĞNDELUKLN¡\HGH\HUYHULOLU
%XKLN¡\HGH+]0XKDPPHGǾHWRNDWDWWðÞðL¦LQWRNDWDWDQHOLQLNHVHQELU
<DKXGLQLQ NHVLOHQ HOLQL +] 0XKDPPHG GXD HGHUHN HVNL KDOLQH JHWLU
PLĞWLU Ȁ5DVĪOXǾOOÀK ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPGDQ ŁµĹULQ GLOH\»S îPÀQD JHO»S
äDĻUHWL UDVĪO RO NHVG»JL HOLQL DOXS P»EÀUHN HOOHUL\OH \LQH \LULQH öRGð
GXŁÀH\OHGLOHUŁ$UDEX°HOLJLU»EHUöDUÀUROGðȁ+
+] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ JHU¦HNOHĞWLUGLÞL ELU GLÞHU PXFL]H µO»OHUOH NRQXĞPD
YH\D RQODUðQ Vµ\OHGLNOHULQL GX\DELOPHGLU (VHUGH µO»OHUOH NRQXĞPD KD
GLVHVLQH ELU ND¦ NH] \HU YHULOLU %X RODÞDQ»VW» GXUXPXQ KHP SH\JDP
EHUOHU WDUDIðQGDQ ELU PXFL]H RODUDN JHU¦HNOHĞWLULOGLÞLQH KHP GH YHO­
RODUDN NDEXO HGLOHQ WDVDYYXI HKOL LQVDQODUðQ NHUDPHW RODUDN JHU¦HNOHĞ
WLUGLÞLQH UDVWODQðU +] 0XKDPPHG ELU KLN¡\HGH PH]DUOðNWDQ JH¦HUNHQ
PH]DUOðNWDQ JHOHQ VHVOHUL LĞLWLU YH ELU NDELU HKOLQLQ FHKHQQHP D]DEð\OD
FH]DODQGðUðOGðÞðQð µÞUHQLU Ȁ%LU J»Q UDVĪOXǾOOÀK ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP öDEU
»]HULQHYDUXSJµUVH\GLELUöDEUGHQÀYÀ]JHO»U(\G»UNLȀ0HGHGPHGHG
\ÀUDVĪOXǾOOÀKDOWXPRG»VW»PRGYH¦HYUH\DQODUXPRG2GL¦LQGHöDO
GXP%D°DPHGHGȁGLGLȁ+
0LUD¦ +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ ELU GLÞHU µQHPOL PXFL]HVLGLU 0LUD¦ KDGLVH
VLQGH +] 0XKDPPHG $OODKǾOD DUDFðVð] RODUDN GRNVDQ ELQ NHODP Vµ\
OHĞPLĞWLU Ȁ0LŁUÀF *LFHVL UDVĪOXǾOOÀK ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP ŁDUĞ »]HULQGH
QDŁOîQLQöR\XSöÀEHöDYVH\QPDöÀPðQDYDUXSãDöWHŁÀOÀLOHĦRöVDQEL°
NHOÀPVµ\OHĞ»S\LQHŁDUĞ»VWLQHJHOG»JLYDöWLQELUHOĽÀKLUROGðȁ+
%X KDGLVH\H EDÞOð RODUDN +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ KHP 0LUD¦ KDGLVHVL VðUD
VðQGDKHPGHGDKDEDĞND]DPDQODUGDG»Q\DGðĞð\HUOHUGHVH\DKDWHGLS
DKLUHWOHLOJLOL¦HĞLWOLKDOOHUHFHQQHWLQNH\IL\HWLQHYHFHKHQQHPLQĞLGGH
WLQH ĞDKLWOLN HWWLÞLQH LQDQðOPðĞWðU %X LQDQðĞD SDUDOHO ROPDN »]HUH
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWDGD+]0XKDPPHGǾLQĞDKLWOLNHWWLÞLG»Q\DGðĞðKDO
OHUH\HUYHULOPLĞWLUȀ9HGDæðUDVĪOĚDOODǾOOÀK»ŁDOH\KLYHVHOOHPEX\XUXU
ODUNLȀ%LUJLFHLNLNLĞLJHOGLOHU%HQLDOGðODUJLWGLOHU*LGHUNHQNLPVHJµU
G»PNLRĦXUXSYHELUNLPVH\LEDĞðDĞDàD\D\DWXUPXĞYHEX\DWDQNLĞLQ»°
EDĞð ¦ðSODö YH EX XUXĦXUDQ ĞDæĚ HOLQGH ELU ĦDĞ EX \DWDQ ĞDæĚX° EDĞðQD
öXYYHWOHXUXU%DĞð¦ðSODöWÀUPÀUROXUĥDĞLQLĞH\XYDODQXUJLGHU%XXUDQ
VHJ»UG»U ĦDĞð ĦXWDU JLU» JHW»U»U %X JHOLQFH EX EDĞ \LQH HYYHONL JLEL
ELW»S ROXU <LQH XUXU ĦDàðGXU ĥDĞ \XYDODQXU JLGHU <LQH JHW»U»U XUXU
EDĞð ĦDàðOXU %X \DQXPGDàð NLĞLOHUH H\LWG»P NL Ȁ%X QHG»U"ȁ 2O NLĞLOHU
H\LWGLOHUȀ*HOJLGHO»Pȁ*LWG»Nȁ+
%LU SH\JDPEHULQ VDKLS ROGXÞX HQ VðUDGDQ µ]HOOLNOHUGHQ ELULVL EHONL GH
LQVDQ GðĞð YDUOðNODUð JµUHELOPH RQODUOD NRQXĞDELOPHGLU 7»P SH\JDP
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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Tuncay Bülbül
EHUOHULQ &HEUDLOǾOH NRQXĞPDVð EHNOHQHQ KDWWD ROPDVð JHUHNHQ ELU GX
UXPGXU%XQXQ\DQðQGD]DPDQ]DPDQĞH\WDQODNRQXĞDQSH\JDPEHUOHU
GHYDUGðU%XSH\JDPEHUOHUGHQELULVLGH+]0XKDPPHGǾGLU(VHUGH+]
0XKDPPHGǾOH ĞH\WDQ DUDVðQGD JH¦HQ X]XQ ELU GL\DORJD \HU YHULOPLĞWLU
$QODWðQðQL¦HULÞLQHEDNðOGðÞðQGDĞH\WDQðQLQVDQODUODP»FDGHOHVLQLQKDQ
JLV»UH¦OHUGHYHQHĞHNLOGHJHU¦HNOHĞWLÞLJHU¦HNOHĞHFHÞL\OHLOJLOLELOJLOHU
EXOXQPDNWDGðU%XQRNWDGDEXDQODWðODUðQLGHDO0»VO»PDQðQ\DSPDVð\D
GD \DSPDPDVð JHUHNHQ ILLOOHUL RUWD\D NR\PDN L¦LQ NXUJXODQGðÞð Vµ\OH
QHELOLU Ȁ5LYÀ\HW ROðQXU NL ELU J»Q UDVĪOXǾOOÀK ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP (\\ĪEð
30
(QĚÀUîǾQ»°HYLQGHDĚäÀEODRWXUPðĞODUGðõDSXGDQELUÀYÀ]JHOGL(\G»U
Ȁ<À DĚäÀE GHVWĪU YDU PðGXU" ï¦HU» JLUHPȁ 5DVĪOXǾOOÀK ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP
H\G»U NL ȀõDSXGD FDàðUDQð ELOG»°»] PL"ȁ Ȁ%LOPHP \À UDVĪOXǾOOÀKȁ
GLGLOHU5DVĪOXǾOOÀKH\G»UȀĝH\ĦÀQðPHOŁĪQGXUDQFDöȁGL\»EX\XUGðODU
ãDĻUHWL Ł•PHU UDĻð\DǾOOÀK» ŁDQK H\G»U Ȁ'HVWĪU YLU \À UDVĪOXǾOOÀK öDWO
LGH\LQȁãDĻUHWLUDVĪOEX\XUGðODUNLȀ<ÀŁ•PHUD°DNLPVHöÀGLUROPD]
õð\ÀPHWHGHJLQP»KOHWROPðĞGXUãDĻUHWGHVWĪUYLU»SL¦HU»JLUGL*µU
VHOHUGLELUJµ]LNµUYHDYXUWODUðJµ¦»N¦H°HVLQGHĦR°X]öðOðYDU%DĞðQGD
GHO»NOLWÀFðYDU%LUäDEîĜĞHNOO»G»UNLÀGHP\»]LQHEDöPD]ȁ+
(VHUGH +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ JµVWHUGLÞL ELU GLÞHU PXFL]H GH GHULQ ELU NX
\XQXQ L¦LQH G»ĞHQ ELU NRYD\ð HOL\OH X]DQðS DOPDVðGðU Ȁ5DVĪOXǾOOÀK
ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP ÀæLU öRàD\D YDUGXöODUð YDöW öRàDQX° LSL öðUðOXS öRàD
öX\X\D G»ĞGL Ł$UDE NÀILU LGL ßDĻDED JHO»S UDVĪOXǾOOÀK ŁDOH\KLǾV
VHOÀPX° P»EÀUHN \»]OHULQH ELU ĦDEDQFD XUGð *HW»UGL äLVÀEðQFD
æXUPÀ\ð YLUGL 5DVĪOXǾOOÀK P»EÀUHN HOOHULQ RO GHUL° öX\X\D ĚRöXS
öRàDVðQð¦ðöDUGð'DæðöR\XSJLWGLȁ+
7»UN HGHEL\DWðQGD VHYJLOLQLQ VDKLS ROGXÞX HQ EHOLUJLQ YH RODÞDQ»VW»
µ]HOOLNOHUGHQ ELULVL ¡ĞðÞð QHIHVL\OH \D GD GXGDNODUð\OD GLULOWPHVLGLU %X
GXUXP 7»UN HGHEL\DWðQGD ¦RN JHQLĞ ELU ¦DÞUðĞðPODU \XPDÞðQðQ JHOLĞWL
ULOPHVLQLVDÞODPðĞVHYJLOLGRÞUXGDQȀ0HVLKȁRODUDNDGODQGðUðOPðĞWðU%X
¦DÞUðĞðPODUðQ DUND SODQðQGD +] ïVDǾ\D YHULOHQ µO»OHUL GLULOWPH PXFL]HVL
YDUGðU $QFDN &¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ GH µO»\» GLULOWPH
PXFL]HVLQHVDKLS ROGXÞXQDGDLUDQODWðPHYFXWWXU%XDQODWð\DJµUH+]
0XKDPPHG NHQGLVLQH LPDQ HWPH\H JHOGLÞL KDOGH 0HGLQHǾGH EXOXQDQ
P»QDIðNODUðQ PDOðQD HO NR\PDN L¦LQ KDNVð] ELU ĞHNLOGH µOG»UG»Þ» JHQ¦
ELUĞHK]DGH\LGXDHGHUHNGLULOWPLĞWLUȀ2OPDäDOãDVDQYHã»VH\QPHN
WHEGHQ JHO»UNHQ Ȁ1HG»U EX FHPŁL\\HWȁ GL\HUHN JHOGLOHU +HPÀQ RàODQ
FXàðJµULQFHȀãÀĞÀEXRàODQVÀUðöXĞÀULE»ǾOæDPURODNLĹELPDäĻGXUȁ
1HWîFHL NHOÀP ãDVDQ YH ã»VH\Q UDĻð\DǾOOÀK» ŁDQK GHGHOHULQH YDUGðODU
(\LWGLOHUȀãDĻUHWLŁíVÀGXŁÀH\OH\LQFHPHYWÀ\ðLä\ÀLGHUGL(\GHGHP»]
VHQ GH GXŁÀ H\OH EX RàODQ GLULOV»Q YH EL] DQð öDUGDĞ LGLQ»S PHNWHEH
JµW»U»U»]ȁ GLGLOHU ãDĻUHWL SH\àDPEHU GXŁÀ H\OHGL YH RO PDäDOGH
&HEUÀłLOLHPîQQÀ]LOROGð(\LWGLȀ<À0XäDPPHG/H\OHL0LŁUÀFOLEÀVðQ
JH\HVLQ YH PLQEHUL ĦDĞUD ¦ðöDU YH GHYHOHUL µ°LQH JHW»U YH GHYHOHU»°
µ°LQFH RODQ GHYH\H VXłÀO H\OH ELLĹQLǾOOÀK Vµ\OHV»Qȁ GLGL 3HV
UDVĪOXǾOOÀK ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP P»EÀUHN OLEÀVðQ JH\»S YH PLQEHUL ĦDĞUD
¦ðöDUGXS YH DĚäÀEð FHPŁ LG»S YH F»POH õXUH\Ğ õDYPL FHPŁ ROGðODU YH
GHYHOHUL JHW»UGLOHU •QGH RODQ GHYH\H VXłÀO H\OHGL +HPÀQ VÀŁDW GHYH
GLOH JHO»S HĚĚDOÀW» YHǾVVHOÀP» ŁDOH\NH \À UDVĪOXǾOOÀK äDö SH\àDP
EHUVLQ YH DäYÀO е\OHG»U GL\» Vµ\OHGL 2O RQ PLöGÀUð P»QÀIðöODUX°
PHOŁDQHWLPDŁOĪPROGðYHRàODQDGDæðGXŁÀH\OHGL2àODQGDæðLä\ÀROGð
YH RàODQ GDæð WDIĚîOHQ DäYÀOL UDVĪO ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPD QDöO EX\XUGð YH
ïVOÀPDJHO»SYHELUQL¦HNHIHUHOHUGDæðïVOÀPDJHOGLOHUȁ+%XKLN¡
\HGH D\Qð ]DPDQGD +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ KD\YDQODUð NRQXĞWXUPDVð PXFL
]HVLQHGH\HUYHULOPLĞWLU+LN¡\HGH+]0XKDPPHG&HEUDLOǾLQVµ\OHGLN
OHULGRÞUXOWXGDGDYUDQDUDNELUGHYH\LNRQXĞWXUPXĞWXU
(VHUGH Ȁ)DVOȁ EDĞOðÞð DOWðQGD YHULOHQ DQODWðGD GD +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ ELU
NµSHNOH NRQXĞPDVðQD \HU YHULOPLĞWLU %X DQODWðGD +] 0XKDPPHG DV
KDEðQGDQ LNL NLĞL\L ðVðUDQ ELU NµSHÞLQ QHGHQ DVKDEðQð ðVðUGðÞðQð VRUPDVð
»]HULQH NµSHN GH +] •PHU YH +] (EX %HNLUǾL VHYPHGLNOHUL L¦LQ ðVðUGð
ÞðQðVµ\OHPLĞWLUȀ%LUJ»QPHVFLGöDSXVðQGDRWXUXUGð%LUNLĞLJHOGLD\Dàð
\ðUWðOPðĞ 3H\àDPEHU äDĻUHWL ĚRUGð NLP Ȁ$\DàX° QH VHEHEGHQ \ðUWðOGð"ȁ
2ONLĞLH\LWGLȀ.HOEGDODGðȁGLGL$UGðQFDELUNLĞLGDæðJHOGL$QX°GDæð
EDOGðUð\ðUWðOPðĞ3H\àDPEHUD°DGDæðĚRUGð2OGDæðH\LWGLȀ.HOEĦDODGðȁ
3HVSH\àDPEHUäDĻUHWLĦXUGð2ONHOEöDWðQDYDUGð(\LWGLȀ<ÀNHOEQL¦»Q
DĚäÀEXPð LQF»G»UVLQ EXQODUD ä»UPHW H\OHPH]VLQȁ GLGL 2O NHOE LOHU»
JHOGL\DODQGð)DĚîäLGLOLOHVµ\OHGLH\LWGLȀ<ÀUDVĪOXǾOOÀKEXQODUðNHQ
Gµ]»PGHQ ĦDODPDGXP %HONL 7D°Uð WHŁÀOÀ EX\XUGð ĝXQGDQ µW»UL NLP
EXQODU (EĪ %HNU LOH Ł•PHUǾL VHYPH]OHUȁ 3H\àDPEHU äDĻUHWL H\LWGL Ȁ%X
LWFHJL]\LJG»U5ðIÀĻîOHUGHQȁ)(VHUGH+]0XKDPPHGǾHLVQDWHGLOHQ
EXDQODWðQðQJHU¦HN ROPDLKWLPDOL]D\ðIWðU†»QN»ïVO¡PG»Q\DVðQGDRU
WD\D¦ðNDQLOND\UðOðN+]0XKDPPHGǾLQµO»P»»]HULQHKDOLIHVH¦LPLQGH
\DĞDQPðĞWðU'ROD\ðVð\ODGD+](EX%HNLUYH+]•PHUǾLQVHYLOPHPHVL\D
GDPDNEXOJµU»OPHPHVL+]0XKDPPHGVRQUDVðQGDJµU»OPH\HEDĞOD
PðĞWðU .DOGð NL +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ Ȁ5ðID]­5DIð]­ȁ WDQðPODPDVðQGD EX
OXQPDVðSHNP»PN»QJµ]»NPHPHNWHGLU
+] ïVD
ïVD 6HP¡Y­ GLQOHUGHQ +ULVWL\DQOðÞðQ SH\JDPEHULGLU .HQGLVLQH ïQFLO
JµQGHULOPLĞWLU %DEDVð] RODUDN G»Q\D\D JHOHQ +] ïVDǾGDQ .XUǾDQð .H
ULP 0HVLK RODUDN EDKVHWPLĞWLU +DUPDQ E +] ïVD <D
KXG­OHULQ KðĞPðQD XÞUD\DUDN ĞLGGHWOL H]L\HWOHUOH ¦DUPðKD JHULOPHN LV
WHQPLĞWLU<ðOPD]E$QFDN$OODK+]ïVDǾQðQµOPHVLQH
L]LQYHUPHPLĞ\D\JðQLQDQðĞDJµUHRQXJµN\»]»QH¦HNPLĞWLU+DUPDQ
E<ðOPD]E
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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7»UNHGHEL\DWðQGDµ]HOOLNOHµO»OHULGLULOWPHVLPXFL]HVL\OH¦RN¦DVµ]NR
QXVXHGLOHQ+]ïVDǾQðQȀ0HVLKȁVðIDWðSHN¦RN¦DÞUðĞðPDNRQXROPXĞWXU
.O¡VLN 7»UN HGHEL\DWðQGD VHYJLOL ¡ĞðÞD FDQ YHUHQ QHIHVH YH GXGDNODUD
VDKLSROPDVðQGDQGROD\ðȀ0HVLKQHIHVȁRODUDNDOJðODQPðĞWðU3DOD
Tuncay Bülbül
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD +] ïVD GRNX] KLN¡\HGH ]LNUHGLOPHNWHGLU $QFDN
EXQODUðQLNLVLQGHDNWLIELUURO»VWOHQPH]+]ïVDKLN¡\HOHUGH¦RÞXQOXNOD
µO»OHULGLULOWPHVLPXFL]HVLYHVLOHVL\OHDQðOðU
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+] ïVDǾQðQ PHUNH]­ NDKUDPDQ RODUDN DNWLI ELU ĞHNLOGH \HU DOGðÞð ELU
KLN¡\HGH +] ïVD ELU <DKXGL LOH \ROGDĞ ROXU +HU LNLVLQLQ GH \DQODUðQGD
D]ðNRODUDNHNPHNOHULYDUGðU+]ïVDǾGDLNLHNPHN<DKXGLǾGH»¦HNPHN
YDUGðU$QFDN<DKXGLHNPHNOHUGHQELULVLQLVDNOD\DUDNLNLHNPHÞLROGX
ÞXQXVµ\OHU+]ïVDGDKLN¡\HER\XQFD<DKXGLǾQLQVµ\OHGLÞL\DODQðLWLUDI
HWWLUPH\H ¦DOðĞðU %XQXQ L¦LQ ¦HĞLWOL PXFL]HOHU JµVWHULU $QFDN <DKXGL
\DODQðQð LWLUDI HWPH] +] ïVDǾQðQ EX DQODWðGD JµVWHUGLÞL LON PXFL]H ELU
NµU»Q Jµ]OHULQL GXD HGHUHN L\LOHĞWLUPHVLGLU Ȁ 2O PDöÀPGDQ JLG»S ELU
\LUGH ELU DŁPÀ\D XàUDGðODU ŁíVÀ ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP GXŁÀ öðOGð $ŁPÀQX°
Jµ]OHUL D¦ðOGð *LU» JLWGLOHU <DKĪGî\H ŁíVÀ H\G»U Ȁ2O $OOÀK äDööð¦»Q NL
DŁPÀQX°Jµ]OHULD¦ðOGðõDQðJLUGHQ»°ELULVL"ȁGLGL<DKĪGî\HPîQH\OHGL
NLHYYHOGH\RàLGLGL\»ȁ++]ïVDGDKDVRQUDELUNµW»U»P»L\LOHĞWL
ULUȀ*LGHUHNELUNµW»U»PHXàUDGðODUŁíVÀŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPGXŁÀH\OHGL2O
GDæðĚðääDWEXOGðŁíVÀŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPH\LWGLȀ2O$OOÀKäDööð¦»QNLNµ
W»U»PLĚDàDOWGð*LUGHQ»°ELULVLöDQð"ȁGLGL<DKĪGîȀ<RöGXUȁGL\»\HPîQ
H\OHGLȁ + +] ïVDǾQðQ EX \ROFXOXN VðUDVðQGD JµVWHUGLÞL ELU GLÞHU
PXFL]HGHðUPDN»]HULQGHQ\»U»\HUHNJH¦PHGLU+]ïVDðUPDN»]HULQ
GHQ KHP NHQGLVL JH¦HU KHP GH <DKXGLQLQ JH¦PHVLQL VDÞODU Ȁ *LWGLOHU
ELUŁDĽîPðUPDàDXàUDGðODUŁíVÀŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPȀ%LVPLǾOOÀKȁGL\»S»]H
ULQGHQ\»U»\»S JH¦GL<DKĪGî\HŁíVÀŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP H\G»UȀ%HQGLG»
J»PL GL 'Dæð \»UL EHULȁ GLGL +HP µ\OH GL\»S <DKĪGî GDæð JH¦GL ŁíVÀ
ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPH\G»UȀĝRO$OOÀKäDööð¦»QNLVHQLEXðUPDöGDQJH¦»UGL
JLUGH öDQð"ȁ GLGL <DKĪGî \LQH \HPîQ LGHUȁ + %HOOL ELU P»GGHW \RO
JLWWLNWHQVRQUDLNLVLQLQGHDFðNPDVð»]HULQH+]ïVDGXDHGHUHN\DQODUðQD
ELU JH\LÞLQ JHOPHVLQL VDÞODU *H\LÞL \HGLNWHQ VRQUD \LQH GXD HGHQ +]
ïVD \HGLNOHUL JH\LÞL WHNUDU GLULOWLU Ȁ*LWGLOHU àÀ\HW GH DFðöGðODU ŁíVÀ
ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPGXŁÀöðOGð%LUJH\LFHNJHOGL%LĞ»U»S\LGLOHUNHP»NOHULQ
ELUDUD\DFHPŁLWGL<LQHGXŁÀH\OHGL*H\LFHN$OOÀKHPULLOH\LQHGLULO»S
öDOöGðJLWGLȁ++]ïVDELUVRQUDNLVHIHUGHNHQGLOHULQH]L\DIHWYHUHQ
ELUNLPVHQLQNHQGLOHULL¦LQNHVGLÞLELUEX]DÞð\ðGDGLULOWLU+]ïVDǾQðQEX
DQODWð ¦HU¦HYHVLQGH JµVWHUGLÞL VRQ PXFL]H <DKXGLQLQ +] ïVDǾQðQ DVD
VðQð¦DOðSL\LOHĞWLUPHNLVWHGLÞLDQFDNµO»P»QHQHGHQROGXÞXELUEH\LGL
ULOWPHVLGLU Ȁ*LWGLOHU ELU ĞHKUH LUGLOHU öRQGðODU 0HJHU ĞHKU»° SÀGĞÀKð
æDVWH LGL ŁíVÀ ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP X\XUNHQ EX <DKĪGî H\G»U Ȁ%X NLĞL KHU
+] ïVDǾQðQ µO»OHUL GLULOWPHVL PXFL]HVL LNL KLN¡\HGH GDKD PHY]X EDKLV
HGLOLU%XKLN¡\HOHUGHNDELUOHULQGH\DWDQµO»OHULQGXUXPODUðQðµÞUHQPHN
LVWHGLÞLL¦LQGLULOPHOHULQLVDÞODU++
(VHUGH+]ïVDǾQðQVµ]NRQXVXHGLOHQPXFL]HOHULQGHQELULVLGHLQVDQGð
Ğð YDUOðNODUOD NRQXĞPDVðGðU +] ïVD ELU DQODWðGD GHQL] L¦LQGH ELU E»\»N
WDĞ L¦LQGH \DĞD\DQ ELU FDQDYDUD Uð]ðN JµW»UHQ ELU NXUEDÞD\OD NRQXĞXU
.XUEDÞD $OODKǾðQ KHU \DUDWWðÞð YDUOðÞðQ Uð]NðQð YHUGLÞLQL Vµ\OHU ȀŁíVÀ
ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP RO öXUEDàD\D ĚRUGð Ȁ(\ öXUEDàD RO \HĞLO \DSUDàð
QǾH\OHG»°"ȁ GLGL 2O öXUEDàD H\LWGL Ȁ'H°L] L¦LQGH ELU E»\»N ĦDĞ L¦LQGH
ãDöWHŁÀOÀELUFÀQDYDUæDOöLWPLĞG»U2OFÀQDYDUX°KHUJ»QELU\HĞLO\DS
UDöQDĚîELYDUGXU2OPHOHNKHUJ»QELU\HĞLO\DSUDöJHW»U»SRO\DSUDàð
RO GH°L] GLELQH ĦDĞ L¦LQGHNL FÀQDYDUD XODĞGXUðUðQ ãDö WHŁÀOÀ EHQL EX
FÀQDYDUX° Uð]öðQ XODĞGXUPDö L¦»Q öRPðĞGXUȁ GLGLȁ + +] ïVDǾQðQ
NRQXĞWXÞX ELU GLÞHU LQVDQ GðĞð YDUOðN GD ELU PDVODNWðU %LU ðUPDN NHQD
UðQGDVXL¦WLÞLPDVODÞðQVX\XQXQDFðROPDVð»]HULQHEXQXQVHEHELQL$O
ODKǾD VRUDQ +] ïVD $OODKǾðQ ȀPDVODÞD VRUȁ GHPHVL\OH PDVODNOD NRQXĞ
PD\D EDĞODU ȀãDĻUHWL ŁíVÀ ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP ELU \LUGH ðUPDà NHQÀUðQGD
ELU PDĚODàD G»Ğ ROXS ĚX L¦GL *µUGL ĚX DFð ŁíVÀ ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP H\G»U
Ȁ<À5ÀEELO»ULQNLEXPDĚODàX°ĚX\ððUPDàGDQGXU1L¦»QðUPDàX°ĚX\ð
ĦDWOX YH EX ĚX DFð"ȁ GLGL $OOÀK» WHŁÀOÀ YDä\ H\OHGL NL Ȁ<À ŁíVÀ PDĚODàD
ĚRUȁ ŁíVÀ ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP æDEHU ĚRUGð $OOÀK» WHŁÀOÀQX° öXGUHWL\OH
PDĚODöVµ\OHGL H\G»UȀ<À UĪäXǾOOÀKEHQELU NLPHVQHLG»P •OG»NGHQ
ĚR°UD »¦ \»] \ðO \LUGH ĦRSUDö \DWGXP $QGDQ ĚR°UD EHQL ELU NLPHVQH
NHUSL¦ NHV»S SÀGĞÀK VHUÀ\ðQD \DSG𠛦 \»] \ðO GDæð DQGD ROGXP
3ÀGĞÀK µO»S VHUÀ\ð \ðöðOXS »¦ \»] \ðO GDæð \LUGH ĦRSUDö \DWGXP $QGDQ
ĚR°UDELUNLĞLGDæðEHQLN»SH\OH\»SEXðUPDàX°NHQÀUðQGDPDĚODöH\
OHGL <»] \ðOGXU NL EXQGD ĦXUXUDPȁ GLGLȁ + +] ïVDǾQðQ NRQXĞWXÞX
ELU GLÞHU LQVDQ GðĞð YDUOðN ĞH\WDQGðU ĝH\WDQðQ ELU HOLQGH N»O ELU HOLQGH
EDO ROGXÞX KDOGH JLWWLÞLQL JµUHQ +] ïVD EXQODUð QH \DSDFDÞðQð VRUDU
ĝH\WDQGDN»O»\HWLPOHULQ\»]»QHV»UHUHNRQODUðVHYLPVL]JµVWHUHFHÞLQL
EDOðGD$OODKǾð]LNUHWPH\LSWDWOðWDWOðG»Q\DNHODPðNRQXĞPDODUðL¦LQKDO
NðQDÞ]ðQDV»UHFHÞLQLLIDGHHGHU+
+] ïVDǾQðQ ]LNUHGLOGLÞL ELU EDĞND KLN¡\H +] ïVDǾQðQ KDYDULOHULQLQ PHU
NH]­ NDKUDPDQ ROGXÞX ELU KLN¡\HGLU %X KLN¡\HGH +] ïVDǾQðQ VDKLS RO
GXÞX NµUOHULQ Jµ]OHULQL L\LOHĞWLUPH KDVWDODUð L\LOHĞWLUPH YH µO»OHUL GL
ULOWPH PXFL]HOHUL KDYDULOHUL WDUDIðQGDQ JHU¦HNOHĞWLULOPHNWHGLU ȀŁíVÀ ŁD
OH\KLǾVVHOÀP $QĦÀNL\\H æDOöðQD GDŁYHWL GîQ H\OHPHN L¦»Q LNL NLPHVQH
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
QHVQH\LEXŁDĚÀLOHH\OHU%HQGDæðEXQX°ŁDĚÀVðQðXàXUOD\D\ðQDQX°H\
OHG»JLQH\OH\H\LQȁGL\»SŁDĚÀ\ðXàXUODGðSÀGĞÀKöDSXVðQDYDUGð(\G»U
Ȁ%HQ æDVWHOHUL ĚDàDOGðUðQȁ GLGL ï¦HU» DOGðODU *LUGL SÀGĞÀKð ŁDĚÀ LOH
ĚDàGð 3ÀGĞÀK µOGL <DKĪGî\L DĚPDàD HPU H\OHGLOHU $ĚD\RUNHQ ŁíVÀ
ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPJHOGL\LWLĞGLŁ$ĚÀLOHEHJLĚDàGð%HJ\LQHGLULOGL ȁ+
33
Tuncay Bülbül
JµQGHUGL 2O LNL NLĞL JHO»S ĞHKU L¦LQGH ãDEîEL 1HFFÀUǾD XàUDGðODU
ãDEîEL1HFFÀUUDĻð\DǾOOÀK»ŁDQKDQODUDȀ1HNLĞLOHUVL]"ȁGL\»æDEHUĚRUGð
$QODU H\LWGLOHU ȀŁíVÀ ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP DĚäÀEðQGDQX] $QĦÀNL\\H æDOöðQD
GDŁYHWL GîQ H\OHPHJH JµQGHUGLȁ GLGLOHU ãDEîEL 1HFFÀU H\G»U
Ȁ'HOîOL°»]YDUPðGXUHKOLãDöLGLJ»°»]H"ȁGLGL$QODUGDȀ%HOîYDUGXUȁ
GLGLãDEîEH\G»UȀ1HG»U"ȁȀ$OOÀKHPULLOHµO»\LGLULOG»U»]YHJµ]V»]OH
U»°Jµ]OHULQD¦DUYHæDVWH\LĚDàDOGXUX]ȁGLGLOHUȁ+
34
+]0XVD ïVUDLORÞXOODUðQD JµQGHULOHQ SH\JDPEHUOHUGHQ RODQ +] 0XVD
X]XQ ER\OX HVPHU WHQOL \»NVHN EXUXQOX KDILI HWOL YH NðYðUFðN VD¦Oð ELU
NLĞLGLU.µNVDOEïVUDLORÞXOODUðQðILUDYXQXQHOLQGHQNXUWDUDQELU
OLGHURODUDNGDGHÞHUOHQGLULOHQ+]0XVDGRÞGXNWDQVRQUDDQQHVLWDUD
IðQGDQ1LOǾHEðUDNðOPðĞILUDYXQXQHĞL$VL\HWDUDIðQGDQVDUD\DJHWLULOPLĞ
WLU +DUPDQ ïODK­ ELU QH]DUHW DOWðQGD ILUDYXQXQ VDUD\ðQGD
\HWLĞHQ+]0XVDJHQ¦OLN¦DÞðQDJHOLQFHKLNPHWYHLOLPVDKLELELULQVDQ
ROPXĞWXU+DUPDQ<DQOðĞOðNODELU0ðVðUOðQðQµO»P»QHQHGHQ
RODQ+]0XVDEXROD\GDQVRQUD0ðVðUǾGDQD\UðODUDN0HG\HQǾHJHOPLĞ
WLU<DNODĞðNVHNL]\ðOEXUDGD\DĞDPðĞYHHYOHQPLĞWLU0HG\HQǾGHQD\UðO
GðNWDQVRQUD\ROX7XUǾDG»ĞHQ+]0XVD7XU 'DÞðǾQGD$OODKǾODNRQXĞ
PXĞ $OODK +] 0XVDǾGDQ 0ðVðUǾD GµQHUHN <DKXG­OHUL 0ðVðUǾGDQ ¦ðNDU
PDVðQðLVWHPLĞWLU+DUPDQ
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD+]0XVDǾ\DEHĞDQODWðGD\HUYHULOPLĞWLU%XDQODWð
ODUGD +] 0XVDǾQðQ $OODKǾOD NRQXĞPDVð PXFL]HVL µQH ¦ðNPDNWDGðU %X
DQODWðODUGDQELULVLQGH+]0XVD7XU'DÞðǾQGD$OODKǾODNRQXĞPDVðVðUD
VðQGDȀG»Q\D\ðJHWLUHQEDOðÞðJµUPHNȁLVWHGLÞLQLVµ\OHU$OODKGDRQX1LO
1HKULǾQHJµQGHUHUHNRUDGDEXEDOðÞðJµUHELOHFHÞLQLLIDGHHGHU+]0X
VD1LO1HKULǾQLQNHQDUðQDYDUGðNWDQVRQUDQHKULQL¦LQGHQ\D\GDQIðUOD
PðĞ ELU RN JLEL ELU EDOðN JH¦PH\H EDĞODU %DOðN +] 0XVDǾQðQ µQ»QGHQ
J»QJHFHJH¦WLÞLKDOGHEX]DPDQ]DUIðL¦HULVLQGHEDOðÞðQVDGHFH
EXUQX +] 0XVDǾQðQ µQ»QGHQ JH¦HELOPLĞWLU %X E»\»NO»N NDUĞðVðQGD
ĞDĞNðQD GµQHQ +] 0XVD EDOðÞðQ E»\»NO»Þ»\OH LOJLOL KD\UHWLQL $OODKǾD
Vµ\OHU$OODKGD+]0XVDǾQðQJµUG»Þ»EXEDOðÞðQȀ\HUOHULJHWLUHQEDOð
ÞðQȁ EXUQXQD JLULS ¦ðNDFDN NDGDU N»¦»N ROGXÞXQX LIDGH HWPLĞWLU
ȀãDĻUHWL 0ĪVÀ ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP ĥĪU ĥDàðǾQGD ãDĻUHWL ãDöǾOD P»QÀFÀW
LGHUNHQH\LWGLȀïOÀKî\LUOHULJHW»UHQEDOðàðED°DJµVWHUWÀNLVHQ»°öXG
UHW»° P»ĞÀKDGH öðODPȁ GLGL åLĦÀEð ŁL]]HW JHOGL NL Ȁ<À 0ĪVÀ HJHU
JµUPHN GLOHUVH° 1îO 'HU\ÀVð NHQÀUðQD YDU WÀ NL ŁDFÀłLE JµUHVLQȁ GLGL
0ĪVÀŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP1îOǾ»°NHQÀUðQDJHOGL+HPÀQVÀŁDWĞROöDWð\D\GDQ
RöJLGHUJLELEDOðöJHO»SJH¦PHJHEDĞODGð7ÀNLöðUöJ»QöðUöJLFHJH¦
GL'DæðEXUQðJH¦GL%DĞðKHQĪ]JHYGHGHLGL0ĪVÀŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPH\LW
GLȀ<À5DEEX\LUOHULJHW»UHQEDOðöQHXOXEDOðöLPLĞNLöðUöJ»QYHöðUö
JLFH EXUQð JH¦HU EDĞð GDæð JHO»S JH¦PHGLȁ GLU ãDö WHŁÀOÀGDQ æLĦÀEð
ŁL]]HWJHOGLNLȀ<À0ĪVÀŁL]]HW»PYHŁDĽDPHW»PäDööð¦»QHJHUEXVHQ
GH DQODWðODQ EDOðÞðQ QH\H JµQGHUPH \DSWðÞð DQODĞðODPDPðĞWðU +LN¡\HGH
DQODWðODQROD\ðQ+]0XVDǾQðQ7XU'DÞðǾQGD$OODKǾODVµ\OHĞPHVLHVQDVðQ
GDRUWD\D¦ðNWðÞðQðQLGGLDHGLOPHVLDQODWðQðQNXUJXVDOELUµ]HOOLNDU]HW
WLÞLQLRUWD\DNR\PDNWDGðU
+] 0XVDǾQðQ $OODKǾOD Vµ\OHĞPHVLQLQ LĞOHQGLÞL ELU EDĞND KLN¡\HGH +]
0XVD $OODKǾWDQ FHQQHWWH NHQGLVLQH NRPĞX RODFDN NLPVH\L JµVWHUPH
VLQLLVWHU$OODKGDRQXQEXGXDVðQðNDEXOHGHUHNFHQQHWWH+]0XVDǾ\D
NRPĞXRODFDNĞDKVðQ\DĞDGðÞð\HULVµ\OHU+]0XVDGDJLGLSDGDPðJµ
U»U+
+] 0XVD LOH LOJLOL ELU GLÞHU KLN¡\HGH +] 0XVDǾQðQ \DUDWPD µ]HOOLÞLQLQ
ROGXÞXLIDGHHGLOPHNWHGLU$QFDNEX\DUDWPDH\OHPLROGXN¦DVðQðUOðELU
¦HU¦HYHGH JHU¦HNOHĞWLULOPHNWHGLU $OODKǾðQ ȀELU ¡GHP \DS GD JµUHOLPȁ
GHPHVL »]HULQH +] 0XVD Ȁ¡GHPLQ VDGHFH NDOELQL KD]ðUOD\DELOHFHÞLQL
LIDGH HGHU +] 0XVDǾQðQ ĞHNLO YHUGLÞL EDO¦ðÞD FDQ YHUPH\L \LQH $OODK
JHU¦HNOHĞWLULUȀãDöWHŁÀOÀ0ĪVÀŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPDEX\XUGðȀ<À0ĪVÀELU
ÀGHP \DSJµUH\»PȁGLGL 0ĪVÀŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP H\LWGL Ȁ<À 5DE\DUDW
PDöVHQ»°G»U%HQVHQ»°ELUŁÀFL]öXOX°DPȁGLGL ãDöWHŁÀOÀEX\XUGð
Ȁ(OEHWWH\DUDWPDöJHUHNVLQȁGLGL0ĪVÀŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPH\LWGLȀïPGL\À
5DE EHQ öDOELQ G»]H\»P VHQ FÀQ YLUȁ GLGL ãDö WHŁÀOÀ EX\XUGð Ȁ•\OH
ROVXQȁ 0ĪVÀ ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP YDUGð ELU SÀN \LUGHQ ĦRSUDö DOXS EDO¦ðö
\RàXUGð %LU ÀGHP öDOEL G»]GL 'Dæð H\LWGL Ȁ&ÀQ YLU LPGL \À 5DEȁ GLGL
'XŁÀH\OHGLKHPÀQROöDOEELUÀGHPROXSöDOöGð0ĪVÀŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPD
H\LWGLȀ<À0ĪVÀöDUQXPD¦GXUȁ0ĪVÀŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPH\LWGLȀ2WXUELU
PLöGÀU YDUD\XP \LPHN JHW»UH\»Pȁ GLGL 0ĪVÀ ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP \LPHN
JHW»UPHJHJLWGL2OJLGLQFHEXNLĞLµOGL0ĪVÀŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPĦDŁÀPYH
ĚXDOGð JHOGL *µUGL NLPEXNLĞLµOPLĞ0ĪVÀŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP H\LWGL Ȁ<À
5DE QH Wî] GLUJ»UG»° YH QH Wî] µOG»UG»° %HQ æRG EX°D \LPHN JHW»U
PHJHJLWG»PLGLȁGLGLãDöWHŁÀOÀFHOOHYHŁDOÀH\LWGLȀ<À0ĪVÀEHQöXO
ODUXPð\DUDWPD]GDQGµUWEL°\ðOHYYHOUð]öðQ\DUDWGXPęR°UDöXOODUXPð
\DUDWGXP 6HQ GDæð EXQX° Uð]öðQ HYYHO äÀĻðU H\OHPHN JHUHN LGLȁ GLGL ȁ
+
(VHUGHD\Qð]DPDQGD+]0XVDǾQðQLQVDQGðĞðYDUOðNODUODGDLOHWLĞLPNX
UDELOGLÞLQH\HUYHULOPLĞWLU%XEDÞODPGD+]0XVDELUKLN¡\HGHĞH\WDQOD
NRQXĞPDNWDGðU+
+]ïEUDKLP.XUǾDQð.HULPǾGHNHQGLVLQGHQHQ¦RNVµ]HGLOHQSH\JDP
OHUGHQGLU +DUPDQ D ïVUDLORÞXOODUðQD SH\JDPEHU RODUDN
JµQGHULOPLĞWLU %DEDVðQðQ DGð .XUǾDQǾD JµUH ]HU .LWDEð 0XNDGGHVǾH
JµUHGH7¡ULKǾWLU$QQHVLQLQDGðLVHšĞ¡1ºQ¡YH\D(E\ºQ¡ǾGðU+DUPDQ
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
JµUG»J»°EDOðö\LUOHULJHW»UHQEDOðàX°EXUQðQDJLUVHYH¦ðöVDDĚOÀĦX\
PD\D\Gð YH KHU J»Q öðUö EXQX° JLEL EDOðö DQX° àðGÀVðGXU +HQĪ] öðUö
J»QöðUöJLFHJH¦HQDQX°Jµ]LQ»°öDUDVðGHJLOLGLȁGLGL2OEDOðàX°DGð
EHKEĪGGXUȁ++]0XVDǾQðQPHUNH]­NDKUDPDQROGXÞXEXKLN¡\H
35
Tuncay Bülbül
D+]ïEUDKLPRUWDER\OXDNEHQL]OLHODJµ]O»DNVD¦OðJ»
]HOYHJ»OHU\»]O»D¦ðNDOðQOðX]XQFD\DQDNOðDNVDNDOOðELUIL]LN­\DSð\D
VDKLSWLU .µNVDO D ïVO¡P­ ND\QDNODUGD µ]HOOLNOH 1HPUXWǾXQ
RQXDWHĞHDWPDVðYH\RNVXOODUD\HPHN\HGLUPHVL\µQOHUL\OHVµ]NRQXVX
HGLOPLĞWLU +] ïEUDKLPǾLQ EX \µQOHUL HGHEL\DWWD GD ]DPDQ ]DPDQ LĞOH
QHQ KXVXVODU DUDVðQGDGðU%LOKDVVD \RNVXOODUð \HGLULS L¦LUPHVL ĝDUN N»O
W»U»QGHȀ+DOLOïEUDKLPVRIUDVðȁNDYUDPðQðGRÞXUPXĞWXU
36
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD+]ïEUDKLPEHĞDQODWðGDPHUNH]­NDKUDPDQRODUDN
JH¦PHNWHGLU %X DQODWðODUGDQ ELULVLQGH Ȁ+DOLO ïEUDKLP VRIUDVðȁ NDYUDPð
QðQ PHQĞHL KLN¡\H NXUJXVX L¦HULVLQGH HOH DOðQPDNWDGðU Ȁ+¡Qð +DOLOǾLQ
DVOðROGXUNLȁGL\HEDĞOD\DQEXKLN¡\HGH+]ïEUDKLPRQLNLELQNR\XQOXN
ELUV»U»\HVDKLS]HQJLQELUNLĞLGLU$OODK+]ïEUDKLPǾLQNHQGLVLQHRODQ
VHYJLVLQL VðQDPDN L¦LQ &HEUDLOǾL ELU GLOHQFL NðOðÞðQGD \DQðQD JµQGHULU
&HEUDLO JHOLS +] ïEUDKLPǾGHQ ELU NR\XQ LVWHU +] ïEUDKLP NR\XQX GL
OHQFL\HYHULU'LOHQFLNR\XQXDOGðNWDQVRQUDȀO¡ïO¡KHLOODOODKȁGL\H$OODKǾð
]LNUHGHU 'LOHQFLQLQ $OODKǾð ]LNUHWPH ĞHNOLQL ¦RN EHÞHQHQ +] ïEUDKLP
$OODKǾð ELU NH] GDKD ]LNUHWPHVL NDUĞðOðÞðQGD W»P V»U»V»Q» YHUHFHÞLQL
Vµ\OHU'LOHQFLGH]LNUHGHU%XQXQ»]HULQH+]ïEUDKLPW»PPDOðQðP»O
N»Q» $OODKǾð ]LNUHWPHVL NDUĞðOðÞðQGD GLOHQFL\H YHULU +] ïEUDKLPǾLQ $O
ODKǾDRODQVHYJLVLQGHQHPLQRODQ&HEUDLONLPOLÞLQLD¦ðNODUYHW»PDOGðN
ODUðQðJHULYHUPHNLVWHU$QFDN+]ïEUDKLPYHUGLÞLQLDODPD\DFDÞðQðVµ\
OH\HUHN&HEUDLOǾHYHUGLNOHULQLJHULDOPD]&HEUDLOGHEXQODUðJµN\»]»QH
JµW»UHPH\HFHÞLQLEHOLUWLU%XQXQ»]HULQH$OODKǾðQHPUL\OHW»PPDOYDU
OðÞð VDWðODUDN HOGH HGLOHQ JHOLUOH \HUOHU DOðQðU YH YDNIHGLOLU ïĞWH KHUNHVLQ
NHQGLVLQH\HUEXOGXÞXYHȀ+DOLOïEUDKLPVRIUDVðȁRODUDNĝDUNN»OW»U»QGH
\HUEXODQVRIUDEXYDNIHGLOHQ\HUOHULQ\L\HFHÞLQGHQJHOPHNWHGLU+
+DOLO ïEUDKLP VRIUDVðQðQ PHQĞHL LOH LOJLOL ELU EDĞND DQODWðGD +] ïEUD
KLPǾLQ KL¦ ELU ]DPDQ NRQXNVX] \HPHN \HPHGLÞL LIDGH HGLOLU .RQXN
JHOPH]VH NHQGLVL GH \HPHN \HPH] %X KLN¡\HGH HYH JHOHQ PLVDILUH
D\DNWD KL]PHW HWPHQLQ µQHPLQH LĞDUHW HGLOPLĞWLU 0LVDILUH D\DNWD KL]
PHWHWPHDOðĞNDQOðÞðQðQGD\LQH+]ïEUDKLPǾOH$OODKDUDVðQGDJH¦HQELU
GL\DORJWDQ ND\QDNODQGðÞð EHOLUWLOPLĞWLU Ȁ 9H GDæð ELOPHN JHUHNG»U NL
öRQXàD LNUÀP ïEUÀKîP åDOîO»ǾUUDäPÀQǾGDQ öDOPðĞGXU ïEUÀKîP ŁDOH\
KLǾVVHOÀP FHPîŁ ŁµPULQGH öRQXöVX] ĦDŁÀP \LPHPLĞG»U =îUÀ ELU HY
\DSPðĞGð 2O HY»° GµUW öDSXVð YDUGð ĥDŁÀP YDöWL ROðFDö ïEUÀKîP ŁDOH\
KLǾVVHOÀPĦXĞðQDQL¦HPîOJLGHUGL õRQXöHOLQHJLULQFHĦDŁÀP \LG»U»UGL
YHHJHUHOHJLUPH]VHNHQG»GDæðĦDŁÀP\LPH]OHUGL$PPÀöRQXöĦDŁÀP
\LUNHQD\Dà»]UHĦXUXUGðYHæðGPHWLGHUGL$\Dö»]UHĦXUPDVDVHEHERO
GXUNLELUJ»QELUöRQXöJHOPLĞGLïEUÀKîPŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPROöRQXàð\L
G»UGLL¦»UGL7HPÀPROGXàðYDöWLQ$OOÀK»WHŁÀOÀFÀQLELQGHQQLGÀJHOGLNL
H\G»UȀ<ÀïEUÀKîPHJHUHNULPĪǾĻĻD\IH'LPHNROXUNLȀõRQXàDLNUÀP
H\OHȁïEUÀKîPJHOGLELUöR\XQERàD]ODGð2OGDæðWHPÀPROGð<LQHQLGÀ
JHOGLNLHNULPĪǾĻĻD\IH%LUGHYHERàD]ODGð2OGDæðWHPÀPROGXàðJLEL
JLU»QLGÀJHOGLNLHNULPĪǾĻĻD\IHŁ¿öðEHWïEUÀKîPŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPD\Dà
»]UH ĦXUXS æðGPHW H\OHGL 1LGÀ JHOGL NL Ȁ(OÀQ HNULPĪǾĻĻD\IH \À
ïEUÀKîPȁ GLQLOGL <DŁQî ȀĝLPGL LNUÀP H\OHG»°ȁ GLPHN ROXU <À ïEUÀKîP
$OOÀKL¦»QĚðGöLOHĻð\ÀIHWH\OHPHNFHPŁLŁµPULQGHæÀOLĚNÀUðROGXàð¦»Q
ïEUÀKîPG»Q\ÀGDQJH¦HOLQL¦HEL°\ðOGXU$OOÀK»WHŁÀOÀKHUJLFH»]HULQGH
öRQXöHNV»NH\OHPHGLȁ+
+] ïEUDKLPǾOH LOJLOL ELU EDĞND KLN¡\HGH \LQH RQXQ VRIUDVðQD YH NRQXN
DÞðUODPDLVWHÞLQHDWðIWDEXOXQXOPDNWDGðU%XKLN¡\H\HJµUH+]ïEUDKLP
HYLQLQNDSðVðQGDNRQXNEHNOHPHNWHGLU%LU0HFXV­JHOLSD¦ROGXÞXQXYH
NHQGLVLQL GR\XUPDVðQð +] ïEUDKLPǾGHQ LVWHU $GDPðQ 0HFXV­ ROPDVðQ
GDQGROD\ðELUD]LVWHNVL]GDYUDQDQ+]ïEUDKLPNHQGLVLQLNRQXNHGLQH
ELOPHVLL¦LQLPDQJHWLUPHVLQLLVWHU%XQXQ»]HULQH0HFXV­RUDGDQD\UðOðU
$OODK+]ïEUDKLPǾHQLGDHGHUHNRQXD]DUODU<DSWðÞðQDSLĞPDQRODQ+]
ïEUDKLP0HFXV­QLQDUNDVðQGDQNRĞDUDNNHQGLVLQHNRQXNROPDVðQðLVWHU
ȀïEUÀKîP ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP äDĻUHWOHULQ»° ŁÀGHWL е\OH LGL NLP KHUJL]
öRQXöVX]ĦDŁÀP\LPH]GL $æĞDPROðQFDöDSXVðµ°LQGHRWXUXUGðöRQXö
JHOHGL\»EHNOHUGL*HOPHVHGDæðEHNOHUGLŁ¿GHWLLGLõRQXöJHOPHVHRO
JLFH ĦDŁÀP \LPH]GL D¦ \DWXUGð %LU JLFH \LQH öRQXö EHNOHUNHQ ELU RGD
ĦDSXFð 0HFĪVî JHOGL H\LWGL Ȁ<À ïEUÀKîP EX JLFH VD°D P»VÀILU ROPDàD
JHOG»Pȁ GLGL ïEUÀKîP ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP H\LWGL Ȁ*HO 0»VO»PÀQ RO VHQL
öRQXö LGLQHPȁ GLGL 0HFĪVî H\LWGL Ȁ•\OH GLPH EHQL $OOÀK L¦»Q öRQXö
LGLQ ßD\Uð YDUDFDö \LU»P \RöGXUȁ GLGL ïEUÀKîP ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPD ELU
QLGÀJHOGLNLPȀ<ÀïEUÀKîPEHQROöXOXPX°\HWPLĞ\ðOGXUUð]öðQðYLU»UHP
ŁD\EðQ \»]LQH XUXS Uð]öðQ NHVPHG»P 6HQ ELU JLFH öRQXöOXàX°D öDEĪO
H\OHPHG»° ŁD\EðQ \»]LQH XUGX° 9DU DQð öRQXö LGLQȁ GL\» ŁLWÀE ROGð
ïEUÀKîP ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP öDOöXS DQX° DUGðQD G»ĞGL ¿æLU EXOGð H\LWGL
Ȁ*HOED°DöRQXö ROȁGLGL 0HFĪVîH\LWGL Ȁ<À GHPLQEHQVD°D\DOYDUXU
GXP öDEĪO LWPHG»° ĝLPGL QHGHQG»U NL VHQ ED°D \DOYDUXUVðQ"ȁ GLGL
ïEUÀKîPŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPH\LWGLȀ6HQGHQµW»ULãDöWHŁÀOÀED°DæLĦÀELWGLȁ
GLGL0HFĪVîH\LWGLȀĝRO7D°UðNLPG»ĞPHQLQGHQµW»ULGRVWðQDŁLWÀELGH
ROäDö7D°UðǾGXU%HQD°DîPÀQJHW»UG»PȁGL\»SSDUPDööDOGXUGðîPÀQ
JHW»UGL0»VO»PÀQROGðȁ+
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD\HUDODQ+]ïEUDKLPǾOHLOJLOLKLN¡\HOHURQXQPLVDILUH
LNUDP HWPH DOðĞNDQOðÞðQð µQH ¦ðNDUPDNWDGðU 'LÞHU WDUDIWDQ +] ïEUD
KLPǾLQ$OODKǾODRODQVµ\OHĞPHOHULGHEXDQODWðODUGDGLNNDWL¦HNHQEDĞND
ELU KXVXVWXU %LU EDĞND KLN¡\HGH +] ïEUDKLP $OODKǾðQ µO»OHUL QDVðO GL
ULOWWLÞLQLPHUDNHGHUHNEXQX$OODKǾDVRUDU$OODKGD+]ïEUDKLPǾLQGµUW
NXĞDODUDNEXQODUðQHWLQLW»\»Q»YHEDĞðQðELUELULQGHQD\ðUPDVðQðVµ\OHU
+] ïEUDKLP $OODKǾðQ Vµ\OHGLNOHULQL \HULQH JHWLUGLNWHQ VRQUD $OODKǾðQ
HPUL LOH SDU¦D SDU¦D ROPXĞ NXĞODU \LQH HVNL KDOOHULQH JHOLS X¦DUDN RUD
GDQ X]DNODĞðU Ȁ%LU J»Q ïEUÀKîP ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP H\LWGL Ȁ<À 5DE JµVWHU
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
37
Tuncay Bülbül
38
ED°D NLP µO»\L QH YHFK LOH GLUL H\OHUVLQȁ GLGL $OOÀK» WHŁÀOÀ H\LWGL Ȁ<À
ïEUÀKîP LQDQPDGX° Pð" ïEUÀKîP H\LWGL Ȁ<À 5DE LQDQGXP /ÀNLQ æÀĦð
UXP PXĦPHłLQ ROVXQ *µ]»POH JµUH\LQȁ GLGL ãDö WHŁÀOÀ EX\XUGð Ȁ<À
ïEUÀKîP µO»\L QLFH GLULNG»J»PL LVWHUVLQ 9DU LPGL GµUW öXĞ DO ERàD]OD
$QGDQHWOHULQLSÀUHSÀUHH\OH3ÀUHOHULQLYH\»°OHULQLELUELULQHöDUðĞGXU
$QGDQGµUWEµO»NH\OHGµUWĦDàX°EDĞðQGDöR$QGDQELU\LUH¦ðöȀ*H
O»°ȁ GL\» RO öXĞODUð ¦DàðU *µU NL ELUELULQGHQ QLFH VD°D JHO»UOHUȁ GLGL
3HV ïEUÀKîP ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP GµUW öXĞ DOGð H\G»UOHU NL RO öXĞODUX° ELUL
ĦDYĞDQFðOYHELULĦXUQDYHELULNHUNHVYHELULĦXOHQJL¦"LGL%XGµUWöXĞð
ERàD]ODGðHWOHULQLSÀUHSÀUHH\OHGLELUELULQHöDUðĞGXUGð<»°OHULQLYHL¦
OHULQL ELUELULQH öDUðĞGXUGð 'µUW EµO»N H\OHGL GµUW ĦDà EDĞðQGD öRGð YH
EDĞODUðQµ°LQGHöRGð$QGDQGµUWĦDàX°DUDVðQGDGXUXSWHPÀĞÀH\OHGL
%LU \LO ¦ðöGð 2O \»°OHUL YH HWOHUL ILǾOF»POH D\UðWODĞGXUGð ĝµ\OH NLP KHU
öXĞX° \»°L YH FHPîŁ DŁĻÀVðQð ELUELULQGHQ D\UðWODĞGð %LULVLQGH öDOPDGð
$QGDQHWOHULYHöDQDGODUðYHY»FĪGODUð\LUO»\LULQHELWLĞGL$QGDQïEUÀKîP
DQODUð ¦DàðUGð 8¦D X¦D ïEUÀKîPǾ»° µ°LQH JHOGLOHU +HU öXĞX° EDĞð NLP
ïEUÀKîPµ°LQGHGXUXUGðöDOöGðJHYGHVLQH\DSðĞGð'DæðHYYHOJHOHQGLS
GLUL ROGð 8¦GðODU \LQH PDöÀPODUðQD JLWGLOHU 3HV ãDö WHŁÀOÀ H\LWGL Ȁ<À
ïEUÀKîPµO»\LGDæðöð\ÀPHWGHEXYHFKLOHGLULöðOXUðQȁGLGL ȁ+
+] ïEUDKLPǾOH LOJLOL ELU NðVD DQODWðGD +] ïEUDKLP 1HPUXW WDUDIðQGDQ
DWHĞHDWðOPDN»]HUHPDQFðQðÞDNRQXOGXÞXVðUDGD\DQðQDJHOHQĞH\WDQOD
NRQXĞPDNWDGðU%XNRQXĞPDGDĞH\WDQPDOðQðERĞ\HUHKDUFDGðÞðQðYDU
OðÞðQð NDUðVðQD KDUFDPDVðQð Vµ\OHU +] ïEUDKLP EX JHOHQLQ ĞH\WDQ RO
GXÞXQXDQOD\DUDNRQX\DQðQGDQNRYDU+
+]6»OH\PDQïVUDLORÞXOODUðQDSH\JDPEHURODUDNJµQGHULOHQ+]6»OH\
PDQ +] 'DYXGǾXQ RÞOXGXU .XG»V \DNðQODUðQGDNL *D]]H ĞHKULQGH
GRÞPXĞWXU %DEDVð 'DYXGǾXQ µOPHVL »]HULQH \DĞODUðQGD\NHQ
SH\JDPEHUYHK»N»PGDUROPXĞWXU3H\JDPEHUOHU7DULKL$QVLNORSHGLVL
7\G +] 6»OH\PDQ X]XQ ER\OX EH\D] WHQOL LUL Y»FXWOX QXUOX YH
J»]HO \»]O» E»\»N Jµ]O» YH ¦RN VD¦Oð ĞHNOLQGH IL]LN­ µ]HOOLNOHUH VDKLS
ELUNLĞLGLU.µNVDOE7HYUDWǾWD.UDO 6»OH\PDQRODUDNNHQGL
VLQH JHQLĞ ELU ĞHNLOGH \HU YHULOHQ +] 6»OH\PDQ 7»UN HGHEL\DWðQGD GD
\»]»Þ» FLQOHUH YH U»]JDUD K»NPHWPHVL NXĞ GLOLQL NRQXĞDELOPHVL JLEL
µ]HOOLNOHUL\OHGHNRQXHGLOPHNWHGLU
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD EHĞ KLN¡\HGH JH¦HQ +] 6»OH\PDQ GDKD ¦RN LQVDQ
GðĞð YDUOðNODUOD NRQXĞPDVð\OD HOH DOðQPDNWDGðU +] 6»OH\PDQǾOD LOJLOL HQ
JHQLĞKLN¡\H+]6»OH\PDQǾðQ6HEHPHOLNHVL%HONðVYH+»GK»GǾOHJH¦HQ
PDFHUDODUðQðQNRQXHGLOGLÞLKLN¡\HGLUĝDUNN»OW»U»QGHROGXN¦DPHĞKXU
RODQEXKLN¡\HGH+]6»OH\PDQ%HONðVǾðQKDNGLQHJHOPHVLQLLVWHU%HO
NðVǾðHWNLOH\HELOPHNL¦LQGHFLQOHUH%HONðVǾðQWDKWðQðJHWLUWHUHN\DSWðUGðÞð
PXD]]DP ELU VDUD\ðQ L¦LQH WDKWð NR\GXUXU 2ODÞDQ»VW»O»NOHUOH µU»O»
RODQ EX KLN¡\HQLQ VRQXQGD +] 6»OH\PDQǾOD 6HEHPHOLNHVL %HONðV HYOH
+] 6»OH\PDQǾðQ P»KU»Q»Q NHQGLVLQH KDQJL VXUHWOH YHULOGLÞL &¡PLǾ»ǾO
+LN¡\¡WǾðQELUEDĞNDDQODWðVðQGDKLN¡\HHGLOPLĞWLU%XKLN¡\H\HJµUH+]
6»OH\PDQEDĞODQJð¦WDROGXN¦DIDNLUELUNLĞLGLU %LUJ»Q.XG»VVRNDNOD
UðQGD JH]HUNHQ ELU NDGðQðQ IHU\DGðQð GX\DU .DGðQD QHGHQ DÞODGðÞðQð
VRUGXÞXQGD NDGðQðQ IDNLU ELU GXO ROGXÞXQX LNL Nð]ðQð HO NDSðVðQGD ]RU
GXUXPGDEðUDNPDPDNL¦LQHYOHQPHNLVWHPHGLÞLQLµÞUHQLU%XQXQ»]H
ULQH +] 6»OH\PDQ $OODKǾD GXD HGHUHN $OODKǾWDQ EX NDGðQ JLEL ]RU GX
UXPGDRODQLQVDQODUD\DUGðPHGHELOPHNL¦LQ]HQJLQOLNWDOHSHGHU%XQXQ
»]HULQH&HEUDLO+]6»OH\PDQǾDȀP»KU\»]»Þ»ȁQ»JHWLULU+]6»OH\PDQ
EX\»]»Þ»SDUPDÞðQDWDNðQFDELUGHQNDUĞðVðQGDFLQOHUSH\GDROXUODUYH
+]6»OH\PDQǾDQHLVWHGLÞLQLVRUDUODU+]6»OH\PDQGDSDUDYHP»FHY
KHULVWHGLÞLQLVµ\OH\LQFHFLQOHUGHQL]OHULQGLELQHGDODUDNVD\ðVð]GHÞHUOL
P»FHYKHUOH JHUL GµQHUOHU +] 6»OH\PDQ GXO NDGðQD YHUHFHÞL P»FHY
KHUOHULKDPDOD\»NOH\HUHNNDGðQðQEXOXQGXÞX\HUHYDUðU.DGðQEDĞND
ELUDGDPODHYOHQPHN»]HUHGLU$QFDNNð]ODUðQðQDÞOD\ðĞðQðGX\XQFDHY
OHQPHNWHQ YD] JH¦HU +] 6»OH\PDQ JHWLUGLÞL P»FHYKHUL NDGðQD YHU
GLNWHQ VRQUD NDGðQ ¦RN ]HQJLQOHĞLU +DWWD 0HVFLGL $NVDǾ\ð \DSWðUDQðQ
EXNDGðQROGXÞXLGGLDHGLOLU+
(VHUGH \HU DODQ LNL KLN¡\HGH +] 6»OH\PDQǾðQ $]UDLOǾOH \DSWðÞð NRQXĞ
PDODUD \HU YHULOLU %X KLN¡\HOHULQ LONLQGH +] 6»OH\PDQǾðQ \DQðQGD \DĞOð
ELU DGDP ROGXÞX KDOGH $]UDLO ¦ðND JHOLU <DĞOð DGDPð +] 6»OH\PDQǾðQ
\DQðQGD JµU»QFH ¦RN ĞDĞðUDQ $]UDLO ĞDĞNðQOðÞðQðQ VHEHELQL VRUDQ +]
6»OH\PDQǾDEXDGDPðQFDQðQð.DI'DÞðǾQGDDOPDVðJHUHNWLÞLQLDQFDNEX
DGDPðQ EXUDGD ROPDVðQD ELU DQODP YHUHPHGLÞLQL Vµ\OHU $]UDLOǾLQ NHQ
GLVLQH EDNPDVðQGDQ NRUNX\D NDSðODQ \DĞOð DGDP GD +] 6»OH\PDQǾGDQ
\HOHHPUHGLSNHQGLVLQL.DI'DÞðǾQDJµW»UPHVLQLLVWHU+]6»OH\PDQGD
DGDPðQLVWHÞLQL\HULQHJHWLULU<DĞOðDGDPGDEµ\OHFHND¦ðQðOPD]NDGHUL
QLQ ¦L]GLÞL \ROD JLUPLĞ ROXU Ȁ6»OH\PÀQ 3H\àDPEHU ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP ELU
J»Q RWXUXUGð <DQðQGDELU SîURWXUXUGð 1ÀJÀKŁ$]UÀłLOŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP
L¦HUL JLUGL 6»OH\PÀQǾD VHOÀP YLUGL 'Dæð SîU»° \»]LQH GLNH GLNH EDöGð
6»OH\PÀQ ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP H\LWGL Ȁ<À Ł$]UÀłLO EX SîU»° \»]LQH QH öDWð
öDWð EDöGX°" 6HEHE QHG»U"ȁ GLGL Ł$]UÀłLO H\LWGL Ȁ<À 6»OH\PÀQ ãDö
WHŁÀOÀ ED°D е\OH HPU H\OHGL NL EX SîU»° FÀQðQð õÀI ĥDàðǾQX° DUGðQGD
DODP%XLVHEXQGDRWXUXUãLNPHW$OOÀKǾX°ȁGL\»S öDOöGð JLWGL %XSîU
H\LWGLȀ<À6»OH\PÀQEXNLĞLQHNLĞLG»U"ȁ6»OH\PÀQH\LWGLȀ%X$OOÀKǾX°
öXOXGXUȁ3îUH\LWGLȀ<À6»OH\PÀQQHöRUöXQ¦NLĞLROXUõD¦DQNLPEH
Q»P \»]»PH EDöGð FHPîŁ HQGÀPXP VµJ»OHGL õð\ÀV H\OHG»P GDæð
JµUG»P GLWUHGL <À 6»OH\PÀQ JHO VHQL \DUDGDQ $OOÀK ŁDĞöðQD \LOH HPU
H\OHEHQLõÀIĥDàðDUGðQDEðUDöVXQïQĞÀłDǾOOÀKRONLĞL\LELUGDæðJµUPH
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
QLUOHU + (VHUGHNL GLÞHU KLN¡\HOHUH QD]DUDQ ROGXN¦D JHQLĞ ELU ĞH
NLOGH DQODWðODQ EX KLN¡\HGH +] 6»OH\PDQǾðQ VDKLS ROGXÞX RODÞDQ»VW»
J»¦OHULQSHN¦RÞXQD\HUYHULOPLĞWLU
39
\HPȁGLGL6»OH\PÀQŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPöðĚĚD\ðELO»UGL<LOHHPUH\OHGLRO
SîUL õÀI ĥDàðǾQX° DUGðQD LOHWGL Ł$]UÀłLO ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP DQGD EHNOHUGL
+HPÀQSîU»°UĪäðQðöDEĻH\OHGLȁ++]6»OH\PDQǾðQ$]UDLOǾOHJHU
Tuncay Bülbül
¦HNOHĞWLUGLÞL EDĞND ELU GL\DORJD \HU YHUHQ GLÞHU DQODWðGD +] 6»OH\
PDQǾðQ\DQðQDELUJ»]HO\LÞLWJHOHUHNRWXUXU%XVðUDGDL¦HUL$]UDLOJLUHU
$]UDLO+]6»OH\PDQǾðQ\DQðQGDRWXUDQJHQFLQFDQðQðJ»QVRQUDDOD
FDÞðQð Vµ\OHU *HQFH ELU KD\OL DFð\DQ +] 6»OH\PDQ »]»O»U $UDGDQ RQ
J»QJH¦WLNWHQVRQUDEXJHQ¦\LQH+]6»OH\PDQǾðQ\DQðQDJHOLU*HQFLQ
KDODVDÞROPDVðQDĞDĞðUDQ+]6»OH\PDQEXGXUXPX$]UDLOǾHVRUDU$]
UDLO GH JHQFLQ ELU IDNLUH ELU DN¦H VDGDND YHUGLÞLQL EXQXQ L¦LQ $OODKǾðQ
JHQFLQJ»QO»NµPU»Q» \ðOD¦ðNDUGðÞðQðVµ\OHU+.XUJXVDOED
NðPGDQELUELULQHROGXN¦DEHQ]H\HQEXKLN¡\HOHU+]6»OH\PDQYH$]UDLO
HWUDIðQGD JHOLĞLU %X LNL NDKUDPDQ KHU LNL KLN¡\HGH GH RUWDN PHUNH]­
NDKUDPDQODUGðU
40
%LU GLÞHU KLN¡\HGH +] 6»OH\PDQ ELU NDUðQFD\ð JµUG»Þ»QGH NDUðQFDQðQ
\DUDWðOPDVðQðQ¦RNDQODPVð]ROGXÞXQX¦»QN»RQXQELULĞH\DUDPDGðÞðQð
Vµ\OHU%XROD\GDQVRQUD+]6»OH\PDQELUJ»QX\XUNHQNXODÞðQDELU¦ð
\DQJLGHU+L¦ELULQVDQYHFLQKHNLPLQLQ¦ðNDUPD\ðEDĞDUDPDGðÞðEX¦ð
\DQðNDUðQFD¦ðNDUPðĞWðUȀ%LUJ»Q6»OH\PÀQ1HEîŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPöDUðQ
FD\ðJµU»SH\LWGLȀŁ$FDEÀ$OOÀK»WHŁÀOÀĞXöDUðQFD\ðQH\HæDOöH\OHGLYH
QH PDĚODäDWD \DUDU ROD"ȁ GLGL 0HJHU äLNPHWOH ELU J»Q 6»OH\PÀQ 1HEî
\DWXS X\XUNHQ öXODàðQD ELU öðUö D\DöOX ¦ð\DQ JLWGL &HPîŁ FLQ YH LQV
ĦDEîEOHULŁÀFL]öDOXS¦ðöDUDPDGðODUŁ¿öðEHWROEHJHQPHG»JLöDUðQFDH\
G»UȀ<À6»OH\PÀQHPUH\OHöXODàX°GDàð¦ð\DQð¦ðöDUD\ðQȁGLGL6»OH\
PÀQȀ0HGHGȁGLGLõDUðQFD6»OH\PÀQ1HEîǾQ»°öXODàðQDJLU»S¦ð\DQX°
EDĞðQD\DSðĞGð †ð\DQD\DöODUðQðEHUNĦXWGð õDUðQFDJµUGL NLD\DöODUð\OD
ELU \LUH EHUN \DSðĞGð ¦ðöPD] 8FðQGDQ ĦXWGð †ð\DQX° D\DàðQð öðUGð YH
GDæð EDĞðQGDQ ĦXWXS V»UL\»S ¦ðöDUGð $QX°¦»Q 6»OH\PÀQ ŁDOH\KLǾV
VHOÀPGÀłLPÀöDUðQFDODUDæðGPHWLGHUGLȁ+
+] 1ºK 8]XQ ER\OX HVPHU LQFH WHQOL X]XQFD EDĞOð E»\»N Jµ]O»
X]XQYHHQOLVDNDOOðLULY»FXWOXELU\DSð\DVDKLSRODQ+]1XKïQVDQOðÞðQ
LNLQFL DWDVð RODUDN NDEXO HGLOPHNWHGLU .µNVDO D 5LYD\HWOHUH
JµUH+]1XKǾDJHOLQFH\HNDGDULQVDQOðNWHNWDQUðLQDQFð»]HULQHROPXĞ
LONGHID+]1XKǾXQNDYPLSXWSHUHVWOLÞLGLQRODUDNEHQLPVHPLĞWLU+DU
PDQ.DYPL+]1XKǾXQW»PX\DUðODUðQDUDÞPHQGRÞUX\R
OD JHOPH\LQFH +] 1XK NDYPLQH EHGGXD HWPLĞ $OODK GD WXIDQð JµQ
GHUPLĞWLU+DUPDQ
+] 1ºK µ]HOOLNOH 1ºK 7XIDQǾð EDÞODPðQGD 7»UN HGHEL\DWðQGD NHQGLQH
\HUEXOPXĞWXU7XIDQVðUDVðQGDW»PFDQOðODUðQ\RNROPDVðVRQXFXLQVDQ
OðNLNLQFLVHIHU+]1ºKǾXQQHVOLQGHQW»UHPLĞWLU
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD+]1ºKǾODLOJLOL»¦DQODWð\D\HUYHULOPLĞWLU%XDQOD
WðODUGDQ LNLVL +] 1ºKǾOD ĞH\WDQ DUDVðQGD JH¦HQ P»QDNDĞDODUGDQ ROXĞ
G»Q\ÀGD FHPîŁ HĞ\ÀQX° ¦LIWLQ YH QHEÀWÀWX° NµNLQ JHPL\H öRPðĞGð
1HVOOHUL P»QöDĦðŁ ROPDVXQ L¦»Q JHPLGHQ ¦ðöGXöGD FHPŁîVLQ äLVÀE LWGL
›]»P ¦ðEXàðQ EXOPDGð ãDĻUHWL &HEUÀłLO ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP ȀĝH\ĦÀQ
XàXUODGðȁ GLGL 1Īä ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP H\G»U Ȁ†ðEXàð YLUȁ ĝH\ĦÀQ H\G»U
Ȁ9LUPH]HP 0HJHU EHQ»POH RUWDö RODVðQȁ GLUȁ + ›]»P ILGDQðQð
ĞH\WDQGDQDOPD\ðEDĞDUDPD\DQ+]1ºK¦DUHVL]ĞH\WDQðQRUWDNOðNWHNOL
ILQLNDEXOHGHU$QFDNEXVHIHUGHRUWDNOðNSD\ðNRQXVXQGDDQODĞPD]OðN
¦ðNDU Ȁ1Īä ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP JµUGL ROPD] Ł¿öðEHW RUWDö ROGðODU $OOÀK
HPULLOHãDĻUHWL1ĪäŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPH\G»UȀ$OWðGDELUEHQVD°DȁGLGL
ĝH\ĦÀQUÀĻîROPDGðãDĻUHWL1ĪäȀ'µUWGHELULQVD°Dȁ*LU»UÀĻîROPDGð
<LQH1Īä1HEîȀ›¦GHELULQVD°DȁGLGL<LQHUÀĻîROPD]<LQH1Īä1HEî
ȀïNLGHELULQVD°DȁGLGL<LQHUÀĻîROPD]ãDĻUHWL1Īä1HEîȀ›¦GHLNLVLQ
VD°DELULQED°DȁGL\LFHNĞH\ĦÀQUÀĻîROGðĝLPGLDQX°¦»QG»UNLĞHUÀEX°
»¦EHONLGHLNLEµO»JLJLWPH\LQFHĞH\ĦÀQQDĚîELJLG»SæDOÀĚROPD]GLUȁ
+%XDQODĞPDGDQVRQUD+]1ºK»]»PILGDQðQðGLNHUĝH\WDQJHOLS
DWHĞ QHIHVL\OH »]»P ILGDQðQð \DNDU %X NRQXGD ¦DUHVL]OLÞH G»ĞHQ +]
1ºK \LQH ĞH\WDQðQ VXQGXÞX ELU µQHUL\OH \DQPðĞ RODQ »]»P ILGDQðQð FLQVKD\YDQðQNDQODUð\ODVXODU%XKD\YDQODUDUVODQD\ðNXUW¦DNDONµ
SHNWLONLYHKRUR]GXU$QODWðGDLIDGHHGLOGLÞLQHJµUH»]»PILGDQðQðQEX
KD\YDQðQNDQODUð\ODVXODQPDVðQGDQGROD\ðĞDUDSWDEXKD\YDQODUðQWD
ELDWOHULQGHQEXOPDNP»PN»QG»UȀ9HRO\HGLFLQVFÀQDYDUX°öDQð\ODĚð
YDUXOGXàðQGDQ æDPUGD \HGL FÀQDYDUX° æĪ\ð HĜHUL ĽÀKLU ROGð $UVOÀQ
öDQðQX° HĜHUL ROGXU NL æDPU L¦HQ ĞHFÀŁDWO» ROXU YH D\X HĜHUL ROGXU NL
öXYYHWO»ROXUYHLEQLÀGîHĜHULROGXUNL\D°ĞDöROXUYHNHOEHĜHULROGXUNL
¦HNLĞNHQROXUYHGLON»HĜHULROGXUNL\DOWDöODQðFðROXUYHæRUĪVHĜHULRO
GXUNLäD\öðUðFðROXUGLGLȁ+
+] 1ºK YH ĞH\WDQ DUDVðQGD JH¦HQ ELU GLÞHU P»QDNDĞD GD \LQH 7XIDQ
EDÞODPðQGD JHU¦HNOHĞPLĞWLU 7XIDQ NRSPDGDQ µQFH E»W»Q KD\YDQODU
GDQELU¦LIWLJHPL\HWRSOD\DQ+]1ºKHĞHÞLQJLUPHNWH¦HNLQGLÞLELUVð
UDGDȀJLU\DPHOǾºQȁGHU%XVðUDGDĞH\WDQHĞHÞLQNX\UXÞXQD\DSðĞPðĞWðU
YH HĞHÞLQ JLUPHNWH ¦HNLQPHVLQLQ QHGHQL GH EXGXU +] 0XVDǾQðQ JLU
GHPHVLQGHQ VRQUD ĞH\WDQ HĞHÞLQ NX\UXÞXQX EðUDNPðĞ Eµ\OHFH HĞHN
GH ĞH\WDQ GD JHPL\H ELQPLĞWLU *HPLGH ĞH\WDQð JµUG»Þ»QGH +] 1ºK
ĞH\WDQðQ JHPLGHQ ¦ðNPDVðQð LVWHPLĞ EXQXQ »]HULQH $OODK +] 1ºKǾD
KLWDSHGHUHNĞH\WDQðQQDVLKDWOHUGHEXOXQPDVðNDUĞðOðÞðQGDJHPLGHNDO
PDVðQð LVWHPLĞWLU ĝH\WDQ GD +] 1ºKǾD NðVNDQ¦OðN YH KDVHWOH LOJLOL QDVL
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
PDNWDGðU1LWHOLNLWLEDUL\OHPLWLNµÞHOHULE»Q\HVLQGHEDUðQGðUDQDQODWðOD
UðQLONLQGH»]»PILGDQðQðĞH\WDQðQ¦DOPDVðYH+]1ºKǾXQILGDQðJHULDO
PDNL¦LQYHUGLÞLXÞUDĞLIDGHHGLOPHNWHGLU%XDQODWð\DJµUH7XIDQELWWL
ÞLQGH+]1ºKJHPLGHQ¦ðNPDGDQµQFHWRSODGðÞðW»PELWNLWRKXPYHIL
GDQODUðQðNRQWUROHGHU+HSVL\HULQGHGLU$QFDN»]»QILGDQðQðEXODPD]
ȀĝRO YDöW NL ãDĻUHWL 1Īä 1HEî ĥĪIÀQǾðQX° K»FĪPðQGD JHPL\H JLUGL YH
41
KDWOHUGH EXOXQXU Ȁ$PPÀ 1Īä ĥĪIÀQðǾQGD PHUNHEL öR\DU ROGXàð YDöW
EHQPHUNHE»°öX\UXàðQD\DSðĞGXP0HUNHE¦HNLQGL1ĪäH\G»UȀ*LU\À
PHOŁĪQȁ GL\LQFH öX\UXàðQ ĚDOðYLUG»P 0HUNHE JLUGL %HQ GDæð JLUG»P
1Īä 1HEî JHPLGH JµUGL Ȁ†ðö EUH PHOŁĪQ VHQL EXQGD NLP öR\Gðȁ %HQ
H\LWG»P Ȁ6HQ öR\GX° =îUÀ »GæXO \À PHOŁĪQ GLG»°ȁ 1Īä H\G»U Ȁ%HQ
PHUNHEH GLG»P 6D°D GLPHG»Pȁ GLGL %L] QL]ÀŁGD LNHQ $OOÀK» WHŁÀOÀ
ĦDUDIðQGDQ1ĪäǾDYDä\JHOGLNLȀõR¦ðöDUPD6D°DQDĚîäDWH\OHV»QȁGLGL
1ĪäH\G»UȀ1DĚîäDW»°QHG»U"ȁGLGL%HQH\LWG»PȀŁ8FELYHäDVHGLWHUN
H\OH %HQEX öDGDUPXöDUUHEäDĻUHWLNHQŁXFELWG»PYH¿GHPǾHäDVHG
LWG»PPHOŁĪQROGXPYHGDæðŁXFELWHUNH\OHŁ8FEOHõÀEîO+ÀEîOǾLµOG»UGL
ŁÀĚîROGðȁ+$\Qð]DPDQGDEXDQODWðQðQVRQXQGD]HQF­OHULQNµNH
Tuncay Bülbül
QL\OHLOJLOLGHELUYDUVD\ðPD\HUYHULOPLĞWLU%XYDUVD\ðPDJµUHJHPLGHQ
¦ðNðOGðÞðVðUDGD+]1ºKX\XPDNWDGðU%XVðUDGDU»]JDUHVLS+]1ºKǾXQ
HWHÞLQL VDYXUXU YH DYUHW \HUL Jµ]»N»U %X GXUXPX JµUHQ +] 1ºKǾXQ
+¡PDGOðRÞOXNDKNDKD\ODJ»OHU+]1ºKGDEXKDUHNHWLQGHQGROD\ðRÞ
OXQD Nð]DU YH RQD Ȁ\»]»Q NDUD ROVXQȁ GL\H EHGGXD HGHU Ȁ ãDĻUHWL 1Īä
42
JHPLGHQ¦ðöGXöODUðYDöWLQX\XUGð<LOHWHJLQVHUS»SŁDYUHWLD¦ðOGð=îUÀRO
]HPÀQGDG»Q\RàGð2àODQODUðQGDQãÀPDGOXRàOð\DQðQGDLGL%DEDVð
QX° ŁDYUHWL D¦ðOGXàðQD öDKöDKD LOH J»OGL 9DUXS DQð µUWPHGL 6ÀP LEQL
1Īä YH <ÀIHĜ LEQL 1Īä æDEHU ROGð DQODU µUWGLOHU 1Īä ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP
X\DQGXöGD æDEHU YLUGLOHU 1Īä ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP H\LWGL Ȁ<À ãÀP \»]»°
öDUDROVXQȁGLGLãÀPǾX°\»]LöDUDROGðĝLPGLöDUDODUQHVOLQGHQJHOHQ
GDæðµ\OHöDUDY»FĪGROGðõDUDöXOFLQVLDQX°QHVOLQGHQG»Uȁ+
(VHUGH+]1ºKǾODLOJLOLVRQDQODWð\DȀ)DVOȁEDĞOðÞðDOWðQGD\HUYHULOPLĞWLU
%XUDGD +] 1ºKǾXQ VDKLS ROGXÞX PXFL]HOHUGHQ EDKVHGLOPHNWHGLU $Q
ODWðGD+]1ºKǾXQKDFHUP¡QD]DUĞHFHUYHPDWDUROPDN»]HUHPX
FL]HVLQLQROGXÞXLIDGHHGLOLU%XPXFL]HOHULQKHUELULVLµUQHNOHQGLULOPLĞ
WLU$QFDNHVHULQVRQXHNVLNROGXÞXL¦LQĞHFHUYHPDWDUPXFL]HOHUL\OHLO
JLOLµUQHNOHUHVHUGH\HUDOPDPDNWDGðU
%X»¦PXFL]H\OHLOJLOLDQODWðODUðQLONLQGH+]1ºKǾXQWDĞðWRSUDN\DSPDVð
KLN¡\HHGLOLU%XQDJµUH+]1ºK \»]\ðOER\XQFD»PPHWLQLLPDQDJH
WLUPH\H ¦DOðĞðU $QFDN NLPVH RQD LPDQ HWPH] <»] \ðOðQ VRQXQGD »P
PHWL +] 1ºKǾD JHOHUHN WDUODODUðQðQ WDĞOD GROPDVðQGDQ GROD\ð HNLQ HNH
PHGLNOHULQLHÞHUEXVðNðQWðGDQRQODUðNXUWDUDELOLUVHRQDLPDQHGHFHNOH
ULQL Vµ\OHUOHU %XQX »]HULQH +] 1ºK GXD HGHUHN WDUODODUGDNL WDĞODUðQ
WRSUDNROPDVðQðVDÞODUȀ1Īä3H\àDPEHU»PPHWLQ\»]\ðOGDŁYHWH\OHGL
ĝHKÀGHWNHOLPHVLQEXQODUDŁDUĻH\OHGLîPÀQDJHOPHGLOHU0DVæDUD\DDO
GðODUEHONLPGµJGLOHU2O \»]\ðOX°L¦LQGH]DäPHW¦HNHUGL ĚDEULGHUGL
(YYHO PXŁFL]ÀW LVWHGLOHU *HOGLOHU H\LWGLOHU Ȁ<À 1Īä JLU¦HN SH\àDPEHU
LVH° EL]H PXŁFL]ÀW JµVWHUȁ GLGLOHU (\LWGL Ȁ1H PXŁFL]ÀW GLOHUVL]"ȁ GLGL
(\LWGLOHU ȀĥDĞ ¦RöGXU HNLQ HNHPH]»] 'XŁÀ H\OH ĦDĞODU ĦRSUDö ROVXQȁ
6XPXFL]HVLQLQDQODWðPðQGD+]1ºKǾDELUNDYLPJHOLS\DĞDGðNODUð\HULQ
NXUDN ROGXÞXQX HÞHU \DĞDGðNODUð \HUH VX JHWLUHELOLUVH RQD LPDQ HGH
FHNOHULQLVµ\OHU%XQXQ»]HULQH+]1ºKQDPD]NðOðSGXDHGHUYH&HE
UDLOǾLQJµVWHUGLÞLGDÞðQ»]HULQHHOLQLNR\DUDNGDÞGDQVX¦ðNPDVðQðVDÞ
ODU Ȁ$PPÀĚXROGXUNLPELUöDYP1Īä3H\àDPEHUǾHJHOGLOHU(\LWGLOHU
Ȁ<À1ĪäEL]»P\LUOHULP»]öXUð\LUOHUG»U(JHUGXŁÀH\OH\»SEL]HJHW»
U»UVH°VHQLãDöSH\àDPEHUELO»U»]ȁ 1Īä3H\àDPEHUĦXUðJHOGL QHPÀ]
öðOGð GXŁÀ H\OHGL 'HUäÀO &HEUÀłLO JHOGL (\LWGL Ȁ<À 1Īä LĞEX ĦDàD ¦ðö
(O»°L RO ĦDà »]HULQH öR 7D°UðQX° öXGUHWLQ JµUHVLQȁ 1Īä RO ĦDàD ¦ðöGð
(OLQ RO ĦDà »VWLQH öRGð 2O ĦDàGDQ ĚXODU ¦ðöGð 2O öDYP»° \LUOHULQGHQ
\D°DDöGð2OöDYPîPÀQDJHOPHGLOHUȁ)
+] 1ºKǾXQ VDKLS ROGXÞX QD]DU PXFL]HVLQH µUQHN RODUDN YHULOHQ
KLN¡\HGHELUEµO»NNDYLP+]1ºKǾDJHOHUHNELU¦RFXÞXND\EHWWLNOHULQL
HÞHUEX¦RFXÞXEXODELOLUVHRQDLPDQHGHFHNOHULQLVµ\OHUOHU+]1ºKGD
&HEUDLOǾLQ\DUGðPð\OD¦RFXÞXQQHUHGHROGXÞXQXJµUHUHN¦RFXÞXQ\HULQL
JHOHQ NDYPH ELOGLULU Ȁ$PPÀ QDĽDU ROGXU NLP ELU EµO»N öDYP 1Īä
3H\àDPEHUǾHJHOGLOHU(\LWGLOHUȀ<À1ĪäELURàODQ\DYðöðOGXö(JHUVHQ
äDö SH\àDPEHU LVH° RO RàODQX° öDQGDOðàðQ EL]H ELO»YLUHVLQ WÀ VD°D
îPÀQ JHW»UHY»]ȁ GLGLOHU 1Īä GXŁÀ H\OHGL &HEUÀłLO JHOGL Ȁ<À 1Īä
$OOÀK»WHŁÀOÀVHOÀPLWGL0DĞUðöGDQ\D°DEDöVXQȁGLGL%DöGðRO RàODQð
JµUGL õD\XGDQGXU " QLĞÀQðQ ĚRUGðODU H\GLYLUGL 1H \LUGH LG»JLQ H\GL
YLUGL%XOGðODU2OöDYP\LQHîPÀQDJHOPHGLOHUȁ)
+](\»S8]XQER\OXNðYðUFðNVD¦OðJ»]HOYHE»\»NJµ]O»E»\»NEDĞOð
JHQLĞJµÞ»VO»NDOðQNROOXNDOðQEDFDNOðYHNðVDER\XQOXRODQ+](\»S
ïVUDLORÞXOODUðQD JµQGHULOHQ SH\JDPEHUOHUGHQGLU .µNVDO D ï¦LQHG»ĞW»Þ»GHUWOHULQE»\»NO»Þ»QHUDÞPHQJµVWHUGLÞLVDEðUODWDQðQðU
+](\»SǾ»QEXVDEUðĝDUNN»OW»U»QGHȀ(\»SVDEUðȁLIDGHVL\OHµO»PV»]
OHĞWLULOPLĞWLU 7»UN HGHEL\DWðQGDGD +] (\»S VDEUð GROD\ðVð\OD HOH DOðQ
PðĞWðU
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD +] (\»SǾOH LOJLOL ELU KLN¡\H EXOXQPDNWDGðU %X
KLN¡\H GH PHĞKXU RODQ +] (\»S NðVVVDVðQðQ DQODWðPðGðU %X KLN¡\H\H
JµUH+](\»SEDĞODQJð¦WD¦RN]HQJLQ]HQJLQROGXÞXNDGDUGD$OODKǾD
EDÞOð LEDGHWWHQ JHUL GXUPD\DQ ELU NLĞLGLU ĝH\WDQðQ +] (\»SǾ»Q LED
GHWH RODQ EDÞOðOðÞðQð ]HQJLQOLÞLQH EDÞODPDVð VRQXFX $OODK ĞH\WDQð +]
(\»SǾ»Q»]HULQHJµQGHULUYHLVWHGLÞLQLRQD\DSPDVðQðQH\DSDUVD\DS
VðQ+](\»SǾ»QLEDGHWWHQYHĞ»N»UGHQD\UðOPD\DFDÞðQðVµ\OHUȀãDĻUHWL
(\\ĪE ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP ¦»QNL G»Q\ÀVð GDæð GîQL JLEL PDŁPĪU ROGð ĞH\ĦÀQ
äDVHGLWGLNLȀ<À5DE(\\ĪEVD°DEXöDGDUŁLEÀGHWNLLGHUDQX°¦»QG»U
NL Kî¦ ELU QHVQH\H LäWL\ÀFð \RöGXUȁ GLGL =îUÀ (\\ĪE ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP
G»Q\ÀVð YH äDGHP » äDĞHPL ]L\ÀGH ¦Rà LGL YH HYOÀGð GDæð LUNHN YH GLĞL
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
'HUäÀO&HEUÀłLOJHOGL(\LWGLȀ<À1ĪäROĦDĞODUDLĞÀUHWH\OHȁ1ĪäĦDĞODUD
LĞÀUHWH\OHGLĥDĞODUĦRSUDöROGð2OöDYPîPÀQDJHOPHGLOHUȁ)
43
¦Rà LGL $PPÀ (\\ĪE ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP JLFH YH J»QG»] ŁLEÀGHWH PHĞàĪO
LGL †»Q ĞH\ĦÀQð ODŁîQ EXQð GLGL $OOÀK» WHŁÀOÀ H\LWGLȀ(\ ODŁîQ (\\ĪEǾ»°
»]HULQHVHQLäDYÀOHH\OHG»PȁGLGLȀ9DUJµ°O»°GHQJHOHQLH\OHJµUȁGL
GL Ȁ(\\ĪE ED°D QH YHFK LOH ŁLEÀGHW H\OHG»JLQ WÀ ELOHVLQȁ GLGLȁ +
Tuncay Bülbül
ĝH\WDQ ¦HĞLWOL KLOHOHUOH +] (\»SǾ»Q VDKLS ROGXÞX W»P YDUOðÞðQð WHN WHN
ND\EHWWLULU +HU ND\EðQGDQ VRQUD EX GXUXPODUð RQD $OODKǾðQ YHUGLÞLQL
RQD LEDGHW HWPHNWHQ YD] JH¦PHVLQL Vµ\OHU $QFDN +] (\»S KHU VHIH
ULQGHRQX\DQðQGDQNRYDUDNLEDGHWHGDKDVðNðVDUðOðU0DOðQðND\EHWPH
VLQHUDÞPHQLEDGHWWHQGµQG»UHPHGLÞL+](\»SǾHĞH\WDQEXVHIHUKDV
WDOðN PXVDOODW HGHU 9»FXQGDQ DNDQ LULQ YH FHUDKDWOHULQ HWUDIðQGDNLOHUL
UDKDWVð]HWPHVLVRQXFX+](\»S HĞOHULQLERĞD\DUDN\DQðQGDQJLWPHOH
ULQH L]LQ YHULU ȀĝH\ĦÀQ GDæð PHOĪO X äDFîO ROXS ŁÀöðEHW JHOGL ãDĻUHWL
44
(\\ĪE ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP VHFGHGH LNHQ D\Dàð SDUPDàðQGDQ »I»UGL
ĝH\ĦÀQX°DàXOðQHIHVLGDæðãDĻUHWL(\\ĪEŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPX°HWL\OHGH
ULVL DUDVðQD JLWGL ›I»U»OPLĞ ĦXOXP JLEL ĞLĞGL 'Dæð (\\ĪEǾX° JHYGHVLQ
GHQĚDUXFHUÀäDWOHUDöGð'DæðöXUWODQGð2OGHUHFH\HYDUGðNLæÀWĪQODUð
WDäDPP»O LGHPH\»S ȀĥDOÀö YLU EL]Hȁ GL\» IHU\ÀG H\OHGLOHU (\\ĪE GDæð
ĦDOÀö YLUGLȁ + +] (\»SǾ»Q W»P DLOHVL YH DNUDEDVðQðQ \DQðQGDQ
JLWPHVLQH UDÞPHQ VDGHFH +] <XVXIǾXQ VR\XQGDQ RODQ NDUðVð 5DKLPH
\DQðQGD NDOðU 2QD K»UPHW YH VD\JðGD KL¦ ELU ]DPDQ NXVXU HWPH] +]
(\»SǾ»QKDVWDOðÞðRNDGDUĞLGGHWOHQLUNLNRPĞXODUðEXKDVWDOðÞðQNHQGL
OHULQH EXODĞPDVðQGDQ NRUNDUDN RQODUðQ EDĞND \HUH JLWPHOHULQL LVWHUOHU
%XQXQ»]HULQH5DKLPH+](\»SǾ»DODUDNðVVð]ELU\HUGHELU¦XNXUD¦DU
YH+](\»SǾ»RUD\DEðUDNðU.HQGLVLGH\DNðQELUNµ\HJLGLSHNPHNNDU
ĞðOðÞðQGD KL]PHW¦LOLN HGHU +] (\»S L\LFH ]D\ðIODU YH Y»FXQGD ROXĞDQ
NXUWODUY»FXGXQGD\L\HFHNHWGDKLEðUDNPD]ODU+](\»SǾ»QY»FXGXQGD
\L\HFHNHWEXODPD\DQNXUWODUEXVHIHUNHQGLOHULQL\HPH\HEDĞODUYHVR
QXQGDEXNXUWODUGDQJHUL\HLNLNXUWNDOðUȀ(\\ĪEŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPĞXGH
UHFH\HYDUGðODUNLöXUWODUFHPîŁHWLQL\LGLOHUDQFDöY»FĪGXQGDNHP»NLOH
VL°LUöDOGð0»EÀUHNJHYGHOHULKHPÀQàLUEÀOHGµQ»SJ»QHĞELU\DQðQGDQ
ELU \DQðQD G»ĞHU ROGð $QFDö P»EÀUHN GLOOHUL YH \»UHJL E»W»Q öDOPðĞGð
ïWWLIÀööXUGODUHWEXODPD\XSöXUGODUELUELULQ\LGLOHU+HPÀQLNLöXUWFDàð]
öDOPðĞGðȁ+
5DKLPH PXWDW ROGXÞX »]HUH \LQH ELU Nµ\H JLGHUHN HNPHN DOPDN LVWHU
$QFDNNLPVHHNPHNYHUPH]%LUIðUðQDYDUðSHNPHNLVWHU%XIðUðQVDKLEL
NDGðQ HNPHN YHUPH\H 5DKLPHǾQLQ VD¦ðQGDQ ELU EµO»N YHUPHVL NDUĞðOð
ÞðQGDUD]ðROXU)ðUðQFðNDGðQðQEXLVWHÞLQHER\XQHÞHQ5DKLPHHNPHÞL
DODUDN+](\»SǾ»Q\DQðQDJHOLU+](\»SNDUðVðQðQEXQFDIHGDNDUOðÞðQD
UDÞPHQ RQXQ ]LQD \DSDUDN HNPHN ND]DQGðÞðQð G»Ğ»Q»U Ȁ 5DäîPH JLU»
NĪ\D YDUGð %LU NLPVH HYLQH JµW»UPHGL HULQ»° PDUDĻð VLUÀ\HW LGHU GL\»
*H]HUHN ELU HWPHN¦L ŁDYUHWH YDUGð Ł$YUHW H\G»U Ȁ<»UL JLW ĝLPGL HU»P
ĦX\DU GD öDöDUȁ GLGL 5DäîPH H\LWGL Ȁ1HEî\XǾOOÀK (\\ĪE D¦GXU .HUHP
H\OH ELU SÀUH QHVQH YLUȁ GLGL Ł$YUHW H\G»U Ȁ9LUPH]HP 0HJHU ĞRO ED
ĞX°GDNLĚD¦X°EµO»NOHULQGHQ\DUXVðQED°DYLUHVLQȁGLGL5DäîPHĻDUĪUî
UÀĻL\H ROGð %X ŁDYUHW JHOGL ĚD¦ðQX° ELU àÀ\HW J»]HO EµO»JL YDUGð
ãDĻUHWL (\\ĪE DQð àÀ\HW VHYHUGL NHVGL 'Dæð D°D ELUöD¦ SD\GD YLUGL
5DäîPHSD\GDODUðDOXSãDĻUHWL (\\ĪEǾDJHW»UGL (\\ĪE ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP
H\G»UȀõDQGDEXOGX°"ĝLPGL\HGHJLQEXQFDOD\ðQHWPHNJHW»UPH]G»°ȁ
GLGL 5DäîPHöðĚĚDGDQæDEHUYLUGL (\\ĪE ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPX°Jµ°OLQHEX
JHOGLNLȀ0HJHUEXŁDYUHW]LQÀLWPLĞG»UȁGLGL$QGL¦»SGLGLNLȀ(JHUEHQ
ĚDà RODFDö ROXUVDP VD°D ]LQÀ äDGGLQ XUDPȁ GLGL 5DäîPH H\G»U Ȁ<À
QHEî\XǾOOÀKĞLPGL\HGHJLQVHQ»°¦»QNĪ\NĪ\GRODQXSæðGPHWLGHUG»P
VD°DQHVQHJHW»U»UG»PĝLPGLVHQED°D\DUDPD]J»PÀQH\OHG»°'Dæð
\DEDQDYDUDFDöäÀO»PöDOPDGð7D°UðǾGDQGLOHNLVHQLĚDàDOWVXQȁGLGLȁ
+ +] (\»S 5DKLPHǾQLQ $OODKǾWDQ ĞLID LVWHPHVL WDOHELQL KHQ»]
GDKDHUNHQGL\HUHNJHUL¦HYLULU+](\»SǾ»QEHGHQLQGHNDODQLNLNXUWWDQ
ELULGLOLQHELULNDOELQH\DSðĞðU%XQXQ»]HULQH+](\»S$OODKǾD\DOYDUD
UDNȀGLOLPOHVHQL]LNUHGHULPJµQO»POHVHQLDQDUðP%XQODUJLGLQFHVHQ
GHQD\UðNDOðUðP%DQDGHUPDQYHUȁGL\HUHNGHUGLQHGHUPDQLVWHUȀ 2OLNL
JµQOHUGHöDODQöXUWODUNLãDĻUHWL (\\ĪEǾX°EHGHQLQGHöDOPðĞGð <L\H
FHNHWEXODPD\XSJHOGLELULVLP»EÀUHNGLOLQHYHELULVLGDæð\»UHJLQH\D
SðĞGð(\\ĪEŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPH\G»UȀ<À5DEGLO»POHVHQLĹLNULGHUHPYH
Jµ°O»POH D°DUGXP %XQODU GDæð JLGLFHN VHQGHQ D\UX G»ĞHUHP %D°D
GHUPÀQ YLUȁ GLGLȁ + +] (\»SǾ»Q GHUPDQ LVWHPHVL »]HULQH &HE
UDLOFHQQHWWHQLNLQDUJHWLULUYH+](\»SǾ»QEXQODUð\HPHVLQLLVWHU1DU
ODUð \L\HQ +] (\»S ĞLID EXOXU $\DÞðQð \HUH YXUXQFD \HUGHQ ¦ðNDQ ¡Eð
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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Tuncay Bülbül
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD +] <DNXSǾOD LOJLOL ELU KLN¡\H YDUGðU %X KLN¡\H GH
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46
GDĞODUð RO YDöW äDVHG LG»S DWDODUð <DŁöĪE ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP <ĪVXIǾð DUWXö
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
]L\DQǾðLPDQDGDYHWHWPHNLVWHÞLQGHROGXÞXQXDUNDGDĞODUðQDVµ\OHU<D
'D]L\DQǾð LPDQD JHWLUHFHÞLQL \D GD RQXQ ]XOP» HOLQGH FDQ YHUHFHÞLQL
Vµ\OH\LS PDOðQð EXQODUD YHUGLNWHQ VRQUD 0HOLN 'D]L\DQǾðQ \DQðQD JHOLU
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47
ãDöWHŁÀOÀVD°DVHOÀPH\OHGLYHSH\àDPEHUOðöYLUGLYHH\LWGLNLȀ2ONÀIL
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Tuncay Bülbül
6DEDK ROGXÞXQGD &LUF­V \LQH 'D]L\DQǾðQ NDUĞðVðQD JHOHUHN RQX LPDQD
GDYHW HGHU 'D]L\DQ &LUF­VǾLQ VDSDVDÞODP ELU ĞHNLOGH ]LQGDQGDQ GðĞDUð
¦ðNPðĞROPDVðQDĞDĞðUGðÞðJLELKLGGHWOHQLUYH&LUF­VǾH\LQHLĞNHQFHHWWLULU
Ȁ†»QĚDEÀäROGð&LUFîV\LQH'À]L\ÀQǾDJHO»SöDUĞXVðQGDGXUGð(\LWGLȀ(\
48
'À]L\ÀQ JHO $OOÀKǾð ELU ELO 0»VO»PÀQ ROȁ GLGL 'À]L\ÀQ H\LWGL Ȁ6HQL
]LQGÀQGDQ NLP ¦ðöDUGð"ȁ &LUFîV H\LWGL Ȁ2O ¦ðöDUGð NLP DQX° VXOĦÀQOðàð
VHQGHQ»VW»QG»UȁGLGL3HV'À]L\ÀQöDöðGð%X\XUGðELUDàDFðLNL\DUGð
ODU &LUFîVǾL DUDVðQD öðĚGXUGðODU YH PXäNHP ĚDUGðODU $QGDQ EX\XUGð
Eð¦öX LOH GHSHVLQGHQ LNL GHOGLOHU QîPHOHULQL LNL \D°D EðUDöGðODU $QGDQ
EX\XUGðKHUQîPHVLQL\HGLSÀUHH\OHGLOHUYHÀGHP\L\LFLDUVOÀQODUµ°LQH
EðUDöGðODU \L\HOHU GL\» \LPHGLOHU $QGDQ $OOÀK» WHŁÀOÀ ELU IHULĞWH JµQ
GHUGL 2O HWOHULELUDUD\DJHW»U»S\LUO»\LULQFHöRGð ãDöWHŁÀOÀD°D\LQH
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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49
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Tuncay Bülbül
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50
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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51
Tuncay Bülbül
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52
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ODĞð\ODĦROPðĞYHELUHOGHJLUPHQLYHELUÀEGHVWLEUîàðYHELUæXUPÀFHNLU
GHJLQGHQWHVEîæYH)ÀĦðPDJH\G»JL JHOLQOLJLGHYH\»°LQGHQŁDEÀLGL2O
ŁDEÀQX° GDæð RQ LNL \LUGH \DPDVð YDUGð åXUPÀ ¦µSL\OH GLNLOPLĞGL YH RO
GHULQ»° JLFH\OH ELU \»]LQ GµĞHQ»S YH J»QG»]LQ ELU \»]LQGH GHYHOHUH
ŁDOHIYLU»UOHUGLYHĞROJLFHNLãDĻUHWL)ÀĦðPDUDĻð\DǾOOÀK»ŁDQKÀãDĻUHWL
Ł$OîLOHJHUGHNROGðODUȁ0
$QODWðGDLĞOHQHQELUGLÞHUNRQX+])DWðPDYH+]$OLǾQLQD¦NDOPDNSD
KDVðQDHOOHULQGHN\L\HFHÞL\RNVXOODUDGDÞðWPDIHGDNDUOðÞðQGDEXOXQPD
ODUðGðU $QODWð\D JµUH KDVWDODQDQ +DVDQ YH +»VH\LQǾLQ L\LOHĞPHOHUL L¦LQ
+] 0XKDPPHG +] )DWðPDǾGDQ ELUDGDNGD EXOXQPDVðQð LVWHU +] )D
WðPD GD ¦RFXNODUð L\LOHĞLUVH W»P DLOH ELUH\OHULQLQ »¦HU J»Q RUX¦ WXWDFD
ÞðQðVµ\OHU+DVDQYH+»VH\LQL\LOHĞWLNWHQVRQUD+])DWðPD+]$OL+]
+DVDQ+]+»VH\LQYH)H]]DDGOðFDUL\HOHULRUX¦WXWPD\DEDĞODUODUïIWDU
L¦LQ+]$OL+XVD\U­ǾGHQ»¦µO¦HNEXÞGD\µG»Q¦DOðU+])DWðPDEXÞGD\ð
µÞ»W»S XQ \DSDU YH EX XQGDQ EHĞ WDQH ¦µUHN SLĞLULU $NĞDP WDP LIWDU
HGHFHNOHUL YDNLW ELU IDNLU JHOHUHN D¦ ROGXÞXQX Vµ\OHU %XQXQ »]HULQH
KHSVLGHHOOHULQGHNL¦µUHÞLEXIDNLUHYHULUOHU(UWHVLJ»QGHNDSðODUðQDEX
VHIHU ELU GLOHQFL JHOLU %»W»Q HY KDON𠦵UHNOHULQL EX VHIHU EX GLOHQFL\H
YHULUOHU<LQHVXLOHLIWDUHWPHN]RUXQGDNDOðUODU+])DWðPDYHDLOHVLQLQ
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
Nð]ðL¦LQJµN\»]»QGHQDVðOELUG»Þ»Q\DSðOGðÞðQðPHUDNHGHU&HEUDLOGH
FHQQHWWH +] )DWðPD L¦LQ NXUXODQ G»Þ»Q»Q D\UðQWðODUðQð YHULU Ȁ&HEUÀłLO
53
Tuncay Bülbül
\DSWðÞðEXGDYUDQðĞ$OODKǾðQ¦RNKRĞXQDJLGHUȀ ęDEÀäãDĻUHWLŁ$OîUDĻð
54
\DǾOOÀK» ŁDQK ãDVDQ YH +»VH\QǾ»° HOOHULQH \DSðĞXS UDVĪOXǾOOÀKD JHW»U
GLOHU $¦OðöGDQ öXĞ \DYUXVð JLEL GLWUHUOHUGL 5DVĪOXǾOOÀK ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP
EX\XUGðODU NL Ȁ<À Ł$Oî ED°D QH ŁDFHE àXĚĚD YLUG»°ȁ $OGð EXQODUð \LQH
)ÀĦðPDǾ\D JHOGL *µUVH\GL ãDĻUHWL )ÀĦðPDǾQX° GDæð P»EÀUHN öDUðQODUð
EDàðUODUðQD \DSðĞXS Jµ]OHUL ¦XöXU ¦XöXU ROPðĞ 5DVĪOXǾOOÀK DQð JµU»S
]L\ÀGH àXĚĚDODQGð ïWWLIÀö &HEUÀłLO ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP JHO»S EX À\HWL
ĞHUîIH\L JHW»UGL Ȁ(KOL EH\W»° äDööðQGD VD°D P»EÀUHN ROVXQ \À
UDVĪOXǾOOÀKȁ GLGL Ȁ+HO HWÀ ŁDOHǾOLQVÀQL äîQ»Q PLQHǾGGHKUL OHP \HN»Q
ĞH\ŁHQ PHĹNĪUDQ 'HKULQ DNðĞð L¦LQGH µ\OH ]DPDQ JH¦WL NL R GµQHPGH
LQVDQðQ DGð ELOH DQðOPD]Gð ïQV¡Q VĪUHVLQ JHW»UGL YH \XĦŁðPĪQHǾĦ
ĦDŁÀPH ŁDOÀäXEELKLPLVNîQHQYH \HWîPHQYH HVîUDïQQHPÀQXĦŁðP»N»P
OLYHFKLǾOOÀKLOÀQ»UîG»PLQN»PFH]ÀłHQYHOÀĞ»NĪUD.HQGLOHULGHLKWL
\D¦ GX\GXNODUð KDOGH \L\HFHNOHULQL VðUI $OODKǾðQ Uð]DVðQD HUPHN L¦LQ ID
NLUH\HWLPHYHHVLUHLNUDPHGHUOHU9HGHUOHUNLȀ%L]VL]HVðUI$OODKUð]DVð
L¦LQLNUDPHGL\RUX]<RNVDVL]GHQNDUĞðOðNLVWHPHGLÞLPL]JLELELUWHĞHN
N»UELOHEHNOHPL\RUX]ȁïQV¡QDQODUX°äDööðQGDGXUȁ0
+] )DWðPDǾQðQ VDKLS ROGXÞX VH¦NLQOLN VDGHFH PDQHY­ ELU VH¦NLQOLN GH
ÞLOGLU+])DWðPDǾQðQDNðOYHVH]JLDQODPðQGDGDGLÞHULQVDQODUGDQIDUNOð
ROGXÞXKLN¡\HOHUGHLĞOHQHQNRQXODUGDQGðU+]0XKDPPHGǾLQ+]$OLǾ\H
Ȁ$OODKǾð NHQGLVLQL )DWðPDǾ\ð +DVDQǾð +»VH\LQǾL VHYHU PLVLQȁ GL\H VRU
PDVð »]HULQH +] $OL ȀHYHW VHYHULPȁ GL\H NDUĞðOðN YHULU %XQXQ »]HULQH
+]0XKDPPHGEXNDGDUVHYJL\LELUJµQ»OGHQDVðOVðÞGðUDELOGLÞLQLVR
UDU%XVRUX\DFHYDSYHUHPH\HQ+]$OLHYHJHOLSGXUXPX+])DWðPDǾ\D
DQODWðU +] )DWðPDǾQðQ EX VRUX\D \DNODĞðPð RQXQ VDKLS ROGXÞX DNðO YH
VH]JL J»F»Q» RUWD\D NR\PDNWDGðU ãDĻUHWL Ł$Oî NHUUHPDǾOOÀK» YHFKHK
FHYÀE YLUHPH\»S àXĚĚD LOH HYH JHOGL ãDĻUHWL )ÀĦðPD H\G»U Ȁ<À Ł$Oî
àXĚĚD°YDUȁãDĻUHWLŁ$OîöðĚĚD\ðæDEHUYLUGL)ÀĦðPDH\G»UȀ1HYDUDQGD
ELOPH\»S àXĚĚDODQDFDöȁGLUȀ$OOÀKǾð VHYPHNŁDöOGDQGXU0XäDPPHGǾL
VHYPHN îPÀQGDQGXU %HQL VHYPHN ĞHKYHWGHQG»U ãDVDQ YH ã»VH\QǾL
VHYPHN ĦDEîŁDWGHQG»Uȁ GLGL Ł$Oî UDĻð\DǾOOÀK» ŁDQK ILǾOäÀO ĦXUðJHO»S
UDVĪOXǾOOÀK ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPD FHYÀE YLUGL 5DVĪOXǾOOÀK EX\XUGðODU NL Ȁ0À
KÀĹLKLǾĞĞHFHUHWL LOOÀ PLQ ĞHFHUHWLǾQQ»E»YYHȁ 'LPHN ROXU NL \DŁQî Ȁ<À
Ł$Oî EX FHYÀE VHQ»° GHJLO )ÀĦðPDǾQX°GXU %X FHYÀEGD ŁXOĪPð ŁDPîö
YDUGXUȁ7HłHPP»OROðQDȀ+
+])DWðPDǾQðQVDKLSROGXÞXNXGUHWOHUGHQELULVLGHLQVDQGðĞðYDUOðNODUOD
NRQXĞDELOPHNWHGLU (VHUGH +] )DWðPDǾQðQ EDEDVð +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ
*D]EDQDGðQGDNLGHYHVL\OHNRQXĞWXÞXQDĞDKLWROXQXU*D]EDQDGðQGDNL
GHYH µOPHN »]HUH LNHQ +] )DWðPDǾ\D +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ \DQðQD JLWWL
ÞLQLRQDGL\HFHNELUĞH\LROXSROPDGðÞðQðVRUDU+])DWðPDGDNHQGLVLQL
¦RNµ]OHGLÞLQLG»Q\DGDYHUGLÞLVµ]HKD]ðUROGXÞXQXVµ\OHPHVLQLLVWHU
+LN¡\H\HJµUH+]0XKDPPHGµOG»NWHQVRQUD+]0XKDPPHGǾLQDLOH
VHOÀPROGHYH\L)ÀĦðPDǾ\DR°DWFDWîPÀUH\OH\HVLQGL\»YDĚð\\HWH\OHPLĞ
OHUGL$°DELQÀłHQãDĻUHWL)ÀĦðPDGÀłLPNHQG»P»EÀUHNHOOHUL\OHWîPÀU
LGHUOHUGL %LU J»Q )ÀĦðPD UDĻð\DǾOOÀK» ŁDQKÀ JLFH L¦LQGH ĦDĞUD ¦ðöXS ELU
ÀYÀ] JHO»U *µUVH ßDĻEÀQ GHYH Ȁ(VVHOÀPX ŁDOH\NH \À UDVĪOXǾOOÀK öð]ð
EHQ UDVĪOXǾOOÀKD JLGHULQ +î¦ ðĚPDUOD\DFDö æDEHU»° YDU PðGXU"ȁ GLGL
ãDĻUHWL )ÀĦðPD DàOD\X DàOD\X GHYHQ»° ER\QðQð öXFDöOD\XS LNL Jµ]LQ
GHQ µS»S H\LWGL Ȁ5DVĪOXǾOOÀKD EXOXĞGXàX° YDöWLQ Ȁ*µ]»° QĪUð )ÀĦðPD
VD°D àÀ\HW P»ĞWÀöGXU '»Q\ÀGD EX\XUGXàX°X] YDŁGHL NHUîPH°»]H
PXQWDĻðUGXUȁ GL\HVLQȁ GLU 0HJHU UDVĪOXǾOOÀK G»Q\ÀGDQ QDöO LGHU RO
GXöGD )ÀĦðPD äDĻUHWOHUL DàODGð 5DVĪOXǾOOÀK ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP P»EÀUHN
öXODàðQDEXVµ]LVµ\OH\»S)ÀĦðPDJ»OGLęR°UDVXłÀOLWGLOHUȀ<À)ÀĦðPD
DàODUNHQ UDVĪOXǾOOÀK öXODàX°D QH Vµ\OHGL J»OG»°"ȁ %X\XUGðODU NL
ȀõXODàXPD GLGL NL Ȁ<À )ÀĦðPD DàODPD %HQ»P HKOL EH\W»PGHQ HYYHO
ED°DVHQJHO»UVLQȁGLGL$°DĞÀGXæ»UUHPROGXPȁGLGLYHGHYH\HGDæð
YDŁGHEX\XUGXöODUðROLPLĞȁ+
+] )DWðPD µOHFHÞLQH \DNðQ EDEDVð +] 0XKDPPHGǾL U»\DVðQGD JµU»U
+] 0XKDPPHG DKLUHW KD]ðUOðÞðQD EDĞODPDVðQð +] )DWðPDǾ\D Vµ\OHU
+] )DWðPD GD VDEDKOH\LQ +DVDQ YH +»VH\LQǾLQ JL\HFHNOHULQL \ðND\ðS
NHQGLQFH ELU WDNðP KD]ðUOðÞðQ L¦LQH JLUHU +] )DWðPDǾQðQ NHGHUOL ROGX
ÞXQXJµUHQ+]$OLNHGHULQLQVHEHELQLVRUDU+])DWðPDGDGXUXPXDQ
ODWðU YH +] $OLǾ\H +DVDQ YH +»VH\LQ L¦LQ YDVL\HWOHUGH EXOXQXU ȀãDĻUHWL
Ł$Oî NHUUHPDǾOOÀKL YHFKHK H\LWGLOHU NL Ȁ<À )ÀĦðPD VHQGH ELU ŁDFHE äÀOHW
P»ĞÀKDGH H\OHG»P +î¦ ĞLPGL\H GHJLQ JµUG»J»P HYĻÀŁ GHJLOȁ )ÀĦðPD
UDĻð\DǾOOÀK»ŁDQKÀH\G»UȀ1LWH\À Ł$Oî"ȁãDĻUHWL Ł$OîH\G»UȀ+HUJÀKNL
HYH JHOVHP HYYHO J»OH J»OH VHQ Vµ\OHUG»° ĝLPGL EHQ VD°D Vµ\OH\»S
Vµ\OHPH]VLQ YH J»OPH]VLQ 1H äLNPHWG»U"ȁ GLGL )ÀĦðPD UDĻð\DǾOOÀK»
ŁDQKÀH\G»UȀ6HIHUHJLGHURODP$QX°\DUDàðQDPHĞàĪOROGXPPDŁ]ĪU
EX\XUX°ȁGLUŁ$OîUDĻð\DǾOOÀK»ŁDQKODĦîIHP»ODäDĽDLG»SȀ1HYDöWLQJL
GHUVLQNLĻð\ÀIHWLGHYDUȁGLUOHU)ÀĦðPDUDĻð\DǾOOÀK»ŁDQKÀH\LWGLȀ<ÀŁ$Oî
EXOXĞPDö öð\ÀPHWH öDOGðȁ GLGL Ł$Oî UDĻð\DǾOOÀK» ŁDQK ELOGLOHU NL ÀæLUHW
VHIHULG»U Ȁ<À )ÀĦðPD EX Vµ]»° DĚOð QHG»U"ȁ )ÀĦðPD EX\XUGðODU NL Ȁ%X
JLFHYÀöðŁDPGDUDVĪOǾXOOÀKŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPðJµUG»P Ȁ<ÀJµ]»P»°QĪUð
)ÀĦðPDVD°DàÀ\HWP»ĞWÀöDPĞLPGHQJLU»ED°D JHOPHN\DUDàðQJµUȁ
GL\» EX\XUGðODU 8ĞGD RO \DUDöGXU NL JµU»UHPȁ GLUOHU Ȁ$PPÀ \À Ł$Oî
VD°D YDĚð\\HW»P ROGXU NL HYYHOÀ ÀæLUHW äDööðQ äHOÀO LG»S YH ãDVDQ YH
ã»VH\QǾHULŁÀ\HWFLNLG»SDQDVðµOGLµNV»]JLELĦXWXSGµJ»SVµJPH\HVLQ
YHGDæðDQDPµOGLµNV»]öDOGXPYHEDEDPGDæðµOGL\HWîPöDOGXPYHEX
YLOD\HWGH àDUîE»P µNV»]OHU YH \HWîPOHU YH àDUîEOHU JµULFHN EHQL D°XS
GXŁÀLGHVL]ȁGLGLȁ+
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
VLQGHQ LON µOHFHN NLĞLQLQ +] )DWðPD RODFDÞðQð +] 0XKDPPHG +] )D
WðPDǾ\DVµ\OHPLĞWLU+])DWðPDǾQðQJµQGHUPH\DSWðÞðȀG»Q\DGDYHULOHQ
Vµ]ȁ LIDGHVLQGHQ NDVðW EXGXU Ȁ %DŁĻð ULYÀ\HWGH UDVĪOXǾOOÀK ŁDOH\KLǾV
55
+] $\ĞH \ðOðQGD 0HNNHǾGH GRÞPXĞWXU %DEDVð +] (EX
%HNLU DQQHVL ›PP» 5XP¡QǾGðU )D\GD +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ
GXOROPD\DQWHNHĞLGLU+]$\ĞH+]0XKDPPHGǾGHQLNLELQFLYDUðQGD
KDGLV ULYD\HW HWPLĞWLU %X µ]HOOLÞL\OH ïVO¡P WDULKL D¦ðVðQGDQ ROGXN¦D
µQHPOLGLU
Tuncay Bülbül
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD +] $\ĞHǾQLQ PHUNH]­ NDKUDPDQ ROGXÞX KLN¡\H
\RNWXU $QFDN HVHUGH +] $\ĞH DÞ]ðQGDQ DQODWðODQ ED]ð GLQ­ KXVXVODUOD
ELUOLNWH\DUGðPFðNDKUDPDQRODUDN\HUDOGðÞðKLN¡\HOHUEXOXQPDNWDGðU
56
+] $\ĞHǾQLQ Vµ] NRQXVX HGLOGLÞL KLN¡\HOHULQ ELULVLQGH +] 0XKDP
PHGǾOH HYOHQPHOHUL EDKVL DQODWðOPDNWDGðU %X DQODWð\D JµUH +] 0X
KDPPHG YH +] $\ĞHǾQLQ QLNDKð µQFH $OODK WDUDIðQGDQ Nð\ðOPðĞ GDKD
VRQUD G»Q\DGDNL HYOHQPH JHU¦HNOHĞPLĞWLU +] +DWLFH YHIDW HWWLNWHQ
VRQUD ELU J»Q &HEUDLO HOLQGH FHQQHW \DSUDNODUðQGDQ ELU \DSUDNOD +]
0XKDPPHGǾLQ\DQðQDJHOLU%X\DSUDÞDELUNDGðQUHVPL¦L]LOPLĞWLU&HE
UDLO UHVLPGH RODQ NDGðQð $OODKǾðQ +] 0XKDPPHGǾH QLNDK HWWLÞLQL +]
0XKDPPHGǾLQ GH G»Q\DGD EX NDGðQð QLNDKODPDVð JHUHNWLÞLQL Vµ\OHU
åDGîFH UDĻð\DǾOOÀK» ŁDQKÀ ¦»QNL G»Q\ÀGDQ QDöO ROGð UDVĪOXǾOOÀK ŁDOH\
KLǾVVHOÀPæD\OLPHOĪOXPDä]ĪQROGðODU&HEUÀłLOŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPJHOGL
(OLQGHFHQQHWYDUDöODUðQGDQELUYDUDöYDU›]HULQGHãDĻUHWLŁ¿łLĞHǾQ»°
ĚĪUHWLQDöĞROðQPðĞ&HEUÀłLOH\G»UȀ<À0XäDPPHG$OOÀK»WHŁÀOÀVD°D
VHOÀPLG»SH\G»UNLȀïĞEXĚĪUHW»°ĚÀäLELQLJµNOHUGHEHQVD°DQLNÀäH\
OHG»P6HQGDæðQHIV»°L¦»Q\LU»]HULQGHQLNÀäH\OHȁGLGLȁ+%X
DQODWðGDNL HQ GLNNDW ¦HNLFL QRNWD +] $\ĞHǾQLQ UHVPLQLQ ¦L]LOL ROGXÞX
\DSUDÞðQ+]0XKDPPHGǾH&HEUDLOWDUDIðQGDQJHWLULOPHVLGLU†»QN»UH
VLPVDQDWðQðQïVO¡PGD\DVDNROGXÞXQDGDLU¦RN\D\JðQELUNDQDDWYDUGðU
+] 0XKDPPHG UHVLPGHNL Nð]ðQ NLP ROGXÞXQX ED]ð NDGðQODUD VRUDU
.DGðQODU GD +] (EX %HNLUǾLQ Nð]ð $\ĞH ROGXÞXQX Vµ\OH\LQFH +] 0X
KDPPHGGXUXPX+](EX%HNLUǾHELOGLULU%LUP»GGHWVRQUDGD+]0X
KDPPHGLOH+]$\ĞHǾQLQQLNDKð\DSðOðU
(VHUGH +] $\ĞHǾGHQ ULYD\HW HGLOHQ ELU Vµ]H \HU YHULUOLU %X Vµ]GH +]
$\ĞH NHQGLVLQLQ +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ GLÞHU HĞOHULQGHQ IDUNOð RODQ µ]HO
OLNOHULQLVðUDODPðĞWðU ãDĻUHWLŁ¿łLĞHUDĻð\DǾOODK»ŁDQKÀGDQULYÀ\HWROðQXU
NL ãDö WHŁÀOÀ ED°D ĦRöX] QHVQH YLUPLĞG»U %HQGHQ àD\Uð æÀWĪQODUD YLU
PHPLĞG»U(YYHONLROGXUNLEHQ»PĚĪUHW»PLãDĻUHWL&HEUÀłLOŁDOH\KLǾV
VHOÀP &HQÀEð Łï]]HWǾGHQ UDVĪOXǾOOÀKD JHW»UGL ȀïĞEX ĚĪUHW»° ĚÀäLELQL
$OOÀK» WHŁÀOÀ VD°D QLNÀä H\OHV»Qȁ GL\» HPU H\OHGL ïNLQFL ROGXU NL
UDVĪOXǾOOÀK ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP EHQL SÀNî]H DOXS VÀłLU SÀNî]H DOPDPðĞGXU
›¦»QFLROGXUNLUDVĪOXǾOOÀKŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPG»Q\ÀGDQÀæLUHWHQDöOH\OH
G»NOHUL ]HPÀQGD P»EÀUHN EDĞODUð GL]»P »]UH LNHQ ãDĻUHWL ãDööǾD
YÀĚðOROGðODU'µUG»QFLROGXUNLEHQ»PHY»PGHöDEUHGHIQROðQGðODU%H
ĞLQFL ROGXU NL EHQ»P HY»PGH PHOÀłLNH UDVĪOXǾOOÀK »]HULQH FHPŁ ROXS
QHPÀ]ðQöðOGðODU$OWðQFð ROGXUNL öD¦DQNLP&HEUÀłLO YDä\LOHJHOVHOHUGL
QHöDGDUHKOLEH\WOHULYDUVDF»POHVLGDàðOXUGð %HQP»EÀUHN\DQODUðQ
GDQ P»IÀUHöDW LWPH]G»P ãDWWÀ LNLP»] ELU GµĞHN L¦LQGH LNHQ YDä\ LOH
JHO»UOHUGL <HGLQFL ROGXU NL UDVĪOXǾOOÀKX° ĚDGîöð YH NHQG» æDOîIHVL öð]ð
\DP6HNL]LQFLROGXUNLE»KWÀQH\OH\HQOHUHODŁQHWH\OH\»SYHEHQ»PEHUî
LG»J»PH &HEUÀłLO ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP ELUOH EXQFD À\HW LUVÀO H\OHGL ĥRöX
]ðQFð ROGXU NL $OOÀK» WHŁÀOÀ EHQ»P L¦»Q PDàILUHW \ÀUî öðOGXP GL\»
õXUǾÀQǾGDæDEHUYLUGLȁ+
ïPDP&¡IHUL6¡GðN+YH\D+VHQH
VLQLQ 5HEL»ǾOHYYHO D\ðQðQ ǾVLQGH 3D]DUWHVL J»Q» 0HGLQHǾGH GRÞGX
ïVPL&¡IHUL6¡GðNELQ0XKDPPHG%¡NðUELQ$OL=H\QHO¡ELG­QELQ+»VH
\LQELQ$OLELQ(E­7¡OLEROXSN»Q\HVL(Eº$EGXOODKǾWðU7¡KLU)¡GðOJLEL
ODNDEODUðYDUGðU(Q PHĞKXUODNDEðȀ6¡GðNȁWðU%DEDVð0XKDPPHG%¡NðU
$QQHVL ›PP» )HUYHǾGLU $QQHVLQLQ EDEDVð .¡VðP RQXQ EDEDVð 0X
KDPPHG YH RQXQ EDEDVð GD +] (EX %HNLUǾGLU $QQHVLQLQ DQQHVL $E
GXUUDKP¡Q ELQ (EX %HNLUǾLQ Nð]ð (VP¡ǾGðU + VHQHVL 5HFHS
D\ðQðQ ǾLQGH 3D]DUWHVL J»Q» 0HNNHǾGH YHI¡W HWWL .DEUL &HQQHW»ǾO
%¡N­ǾGHEDEDVðYHGHGHVL\DQðQGDGðU•](YOL\DODU$QVLNOR
SHGLVLG
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD KDNODUðQGDKLN¡\H EXOXQDQ GµUW LPDP YDUGðU %XQ
ODUGDQ LONL ïPDP &¡IHUL 6¡GðNǾWðU 'µUG»QF» LPDP ïPDP =H\
QHO¡ELG­QǾLQ WRUXQX RODQ ïPDP &¡IHUL 6¡GðN DOWðQFð LPDP RODUDN NDEXO
HGLOPHNWHGLU•]HOOLNOH\HWLĞWLUGLÞL¡OLPOHUOHGLNNDW¦HNHQïPDP&¡IHUL
6¡GðN $EEDVL KDOLIHVL 0DQVXU 'HYDQHN­ WDUDIðQGDQ ]HKLUOHQHUHN µOG»
U»OP»ĞW»U
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD ïPDP &¡IHUL 6¡GðNǾOD LOJLOL ELU DQODWð\D \HU YHULO
PLĞWLU %X DQODWð\D JµUH SH\JDPEHUOLN GDYDVð HWPHNOH VX¦ODQDQ ELU
DGDPĝDPǾGD+]+»VH\LQǾLQEDĞðQðQGDDVðOPðĞROGXÞXPHVFLWWHQDPD]
NðODUNHQ ELU NLPVH JHOLS EX DGDPð µQFH 0HVFLGL .ºIHǾ\H DUGðQGDQ +]
0XKDPPHGǾLQUDY]DVðQDGDKDVRQUDGD.DEHǾ\HWDYDIHWPH\HJµW»U»U
$GDPðQ \DĞDGðÞð W»P EX ROD\ODU ¦RN NðVD ELU V»UH L¦LQGH JHU¦HNOHĞLU
$GDP NHQGLVLQH EX RODÞDQ»VW» VH\DKDWð \DĞDWDQ ĞDKVðQ DGðQð VRUDU 2
GD 0XKDPPHG ELQ $OL ELQ 0XVD ELQ &¡IHUL 6¡GðN ROGXÞXQX Vµ\OHU
$GDPEXKDGLVH\LLNL\ðO»VW»VWH\DĞDUȀ%LUNLPVHLG»PĝÀPǾGDŁLEÀGH
WHPHĞàĪOLG»PĝROPHVFLGGHNLãDĻUHWLïPÀPã»VH\QǾ»°UDĻð\DǾOOÀK»
ŁDQK P»EÀUHN EDĞðQð DQGD DĚPðĞODUGð ELU JLFH öðEOH\H P»WHYHFFLK
RWXUPðĞGXPYHãDöWHŁÀOÀQX°ĹLNULQHPHĞàĪOLG»P1ÀJÀKJµUG»PNL
öDUĞXPGDQ ELU NLPHVQH ĽÀKLU ROGð YH ED°D H\LWGL ȀĥXU \XöDUXȁ ȀåRĞȁ
GL\»S \XöDUX öDOöGXP %HQ»POH ELU VHKOFH JLWGL .HQG»PL 0HVFLGL
.ĪIHǾGHJµUG»P(\LWGLȀ%XQH\LUG»UELO»UPLVLQ"ȁ(\LWG»PȀ%HOîELO»
UHP0HVFLGL.ĪIHǾG»Uȁ2ONLPVHQHPÀ]DĦXUGð%HQGDæðQHPÀ]DĦXU
GXP†»QQHPÀ]GDQIÀULàROGðĦDĞUD¦ðöGð%HQGDæðELOH¦ðöGXP%LUVHKO
P»GGHW JLWGL %HQ GDæð ELOH JLWG»P .HQG»PL 5DYĻDL 5DVĪOXǾOOÀKǾGD
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
57
Tuncay Bülbül
EXOGXP6HOÀPYLU»SQHPÀ]DĦXUGð%HQGDæðQHPÀ]DĦXUGXP%DŁGHKĪ
DQGDQ GDæð ¦ðöXS JLWGL <LQH DUGðQD G»ĞG»P %LU F»]łî JLWGL 0HNNHǾ\H
LULĞG»N ĥDYÀID PHĞàĪO ROGð %HQ GDæð ĦDYÀID PHĞàĪO ROGXP 3HV ĦDĞUD
¦ðöGð%HQGDæðDUGðQFD¦ðöGXP+HPÀQRONLPVHàÀłîEROGðYHEHQNHQ
G»PLĝÀPǾGDROLEÀGHWLWG»J»PPHVFLGGHEXOGXP%XäÀOGHQP»WHŁDF
FLEROGXPYHKî¦ELOPHG»PNLROQHNLPVHG»U†»QNLPJHOHVL\ðO\LQHRO
YDöWROGðJLU»ROĞDæĚĽÀKLUROGðYHROJH¦HQ\ðOEHQ»POHKHUQHPXŁÀPH
OH LWGL LVH JLU» µ\OH H\OHGL †»QNL P»IÀUHöDW YDöWL LULĞGL DQG YLU»S H\LW
G»PNLȀ6HQNLPVLQ"ȁ%X\XUGðNLȀ%HQ0XäDPPHGELQŁ$OîELQ0ĪVÀELQ
&DŁIHULęÀGðöǾDPȁ+
58
$GDPEX\DĞDGðNODUðQðELUEDĞNDVðQDDQODWðQFDGDDGDPðQSH\JDPEHUOLN
GDYDVð J»WW»Þ»Q» Vµ\OH\LS DGDPð KDSVH DWDUODU ĝDP YDOLVLQH DGDPðQ
J»QDKVð] ROGXÞX YH VHUEHVW EðUDNðOPDVð JHUHNWLÞL Vµ\OHQGLÞLQGH ĝDP
YDOLVL EX DGDPð ĝDPǾGDQ .XIHǾ\H .XIHǾGHQ 0HGLQHǾ\H 0HGLQHǾGHQ
0HNNHǾ\HJµW»UHQNLPVHJHOLS]LQGDQGDQGD ¦ðNDUVðQGHU6DEDKROGX
ÞXQGDDGDPðQ]LQGDQGDQND\EROGXÞXQXJµU»UOHU+
ïPDP$OL5ð]D+YH\D+VHQHVLQGH
0HGLQHǾGH GRÞGX 2Q LNL LP¡PðQ VHNL]LQFLVL RODQ ïPDP $OL 5ð]D 0X
KDPPHG&HY¡G7¡N­ǾQLQEDEDVðGðU1HVHEL$OL5ð]¡ELQ0ºV¡.¡]ðPELQ
&¡IHUL6¡GðNELQ0XKDPPHG%¡NðUELQ$OL=H\QHO¡ELG­QELQ+»VH\LQELQ
$OL ELQ (E­ 7¡OLEǾGLU + VHQHVL 5DPD]¡Q D\ðQðQ \LUPL ELULQFL
3HUĞHPEHJ»Q»HOOL\DĞðQGD7ºVǾWD0HĞKHGYHI¡WHWWL8]XQ\ðOODU0HĞ
KHGǾGHV»UJ»QNDOPðĞWðU$EEDVLKDOLIHVL0HǾPXQ]DPDQðQGD\DĞDPðĞWðU
.ðODYX]E(YOL\DODU$QVLNORSHGLVLF
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD ïPDP 5ð]D LOH LOJLOL ELU DQODWð\D \HU YHULOPLĞWLU %X
DQODWðGD ïPDP 5ð]DǾQðQ µO»P» RODÞDQ»VW» ELU ĞHNLOGH LIDGH HGLOPLĞWLU
$QODWð\DJµUHïPDP5ð]D\DQðQGDEXOXQDQ(EXǾV6DOW+DUXQǾGDQ+DUXQ
5HĞLGǾLQ NDEULQGHQ WRSUDN JHWLUPHVLQL LVWHU (EXǾV6DOW WRSUDÞð JHWLULU
7RSUDÞðNRNOD\DQïPDP5ð]DEXWRSUDÞðQROGXÞX\HUGH\DNðQ]DPDQGD
NHQGLVL L¦LQ ELU PH]DU ND]ðODFDÞðQð DQFDN ND]ðODQ PH]DU \HULQGHQ E»
\»NELUWDЦðNDFDÞðQðNLPVHQLQEXWDĞð¦ðNDUPD\DJ»F»Q»Q\HWPH\HFH
ÞLQLVµ\OHUïPDP5ð]DGDKDVRQUD(EXǾV6DOWǾðEDĞNDELU\HULQWRSUDÞðQð
JHWLUPH\HJµQGHULU*HOHQWRSUDÞð\LQHD\QðĞHNLOGHNRNODUYHEXWRSUD
ÞðQ JHOGLÞL \HULQ PH]DUð L¦LQ X\JXQ ROGXÞXQX Vµ\OHU YH PH]DU ND]ðPð
HVQDVðQGD JHU¦HNOHĞHFHN ED]ð ROD\ODUð µQJµU»U Ȁ %HQ»P L¦»Q EXQGD
öDEU öD]ð°X] YH DQð \HGL GHUHFH DĞDàD LQG»UV»QOHU YH RUWD \LULQL ĞDö
LGL°»]YHJHUöRPD\DODUVL]HPÀQLŁRODODUHPUH\OH NLODäGLGHOHUYHRO
ODäGLLNL]LUÀŁYHELUöDUðĞH\OH\HOHUNLãDöV»EäÀQHYHWHŁÀOÀKHUQHöDGDU
GLOHUVHDQðYÀVLŁLGLVHUG»UYHROöDEULöD]GXöODUðYDöWEDĞXPXFðQGDELU
ĦDĞOðö ĽÀKLU ROðVHUG»U ĝRO NHOÀP NL VD°D WDŁOîP LGHUHP WHNHOO»P H\OH
$QGDQELUĚXöD\QD\XSæXUĪFH\OH\Hĝµ\OHNLROöDEUĚXLOHPHPOĪROD
YH DQX° L¦LQGH æXUGHFH EDOðöODU JµUHVLQ %X VD°D YLUG»J»P HWPHJL
ïPDP5ð]DPH]DU\HULLOHLOJLOL\DSWðÞðEXµQJµU»GHQVRQUD0HǾPXQǾXQ
NHQGLVLQL VDUD\ðQD GDYHW HGHFHÞLQL GH µQJµU»U 0HǾPXQǾXQ \DQðQGDQ
JHOGLNWHQVRQUDHÞHUEDĞðµUW»O»\VHNHQGLVL\OHKL¦NRQXĞPDPDVðQðLVWHU
*HU¦HNWHQGH¦RNJH¦PHGHQ0HǾPXQïPDP5ð]DǾ\ðVDUD\ðQDGDYHWHGHU
ïPDP 5ð]D KX]XUXQD YDUGðÞðQGD 0HǾPXQ »]»P \HPHNWHGLU %X »]»P
GHQ ïPDP 5ð]DǾ\D GD LNUDP HGHU ïPDP 5ð]D DOPDN LVWHPHVH GH ðVUDU
HGHUïPDP5ð]DGD¦DUHVL]»]»PGHQELUND¦WDQH\HPHN]RUXQGDNDOðU
Ȁ5ðĻÀ UDĻð\DǾOOÀK» ŁDQK ĦXUXS FÀPHOHULQ JH\GL YH PXQWDĽðU ROXS RWXUGð
$°DGHNNLP0HłPĪQåDOîIHǾQ»°RàODQðJHO»SDQðGDŁYHWLWGL5ðĻÀUDĻð
\DǾOOÀK» ŁDQK KHPÀQ VÀŁDW öDOöXS 0HłPĪQǾD JLWGL 9DöWÀ NLP
0HłPĪQǾX° äXĻĪUðQD YDUGð 0HłPĪQǾX° µ°LQGH ĦDEDöODU LOH \LPLĞOHU
öRQPðĞGðYH0HłPĪQHOLQGHELUVDOöðP»]»PĦXWDUGðYHRO»]»PGHQ\LU
GL †»Q NLP 5ðĻÀ äDĻUHWOHULQ JµUGL \LULQGHQ Ěð¦UD\XS öDUĞX YDUGð YH
PXŁÀQDöDLG»SLNL Jµ]OHULQ»°RUWDVðQGDQµSGL YHWDæWðQX°»]HULQHJH
¦»S \DQðQD DOGð YH RO HOLQGHNL »]»PL D°D WHNOîI LWGL YH H\LWGL Ȁ<À LEQL
UDVĪOXǾOOÀKEXQGDQæĪEUDö»]»PJµU»SGXUXUPðVðQ"ȁ5ðĻÀUDĻð\DǾOOÀK»
ŁDQKEX\XUGð NLȀ*»]HO»]»P $PPÀFHQQHW»°G»Uȁ 3HV0HłPĪQLOäÀä
H\OH\»S H\LWGL Ȁ0ÀQLŁ QHG»U NL \LPH]VL] 0HJHU EL]H WµKPHW LGHUVL]ȁ
0HłPĪQ \LQH RO VDOöðPð DOXS ELU PLöGÀUðQ \LGL *LU» 5ðĻÀ äDĻUHWOHULQ»°
HOLQHYLUGL3HVDQODUGDæðROVDOöðPðDOXSLNL»¦GÀQH\L\»SHOLQGHEðUDöGð
YHKHPÀQ\LULQGHQöDOöXSUHYÀQHROGðȁ+
ïPDP 5ð]D HYLQH JHOGLNWHQ VRQUD GRÞUXFD \DWDÞðQD \DWDU %X DQGD
(EXǾV6DOWNDUĞðVðQGDïPDP5ð]DǾ\D¦RNEHQ]H\HQJHQ¦ELUGHOLNDQOðJµ
U»U %X GHOLNDQOð 0HNNHǾGH EXOXQDQ ïPDP 5ð]DǾQðQ RÞOXGXU ïPDP 5ð]D
µO»PGµĞHÞLQGHGLUïPDP5ð]DLOHRÞOXJL]OLVµ]OHUVµ\OHĞLUOHU%LUP»G
GHW VRQUD RÞOX HOLQL ïPDP 5ð]DǾQðQ NDIWDQðQðQ DOWðQD VRNXS VHU¦H ĞHN
OLQGH JµU»QHQ NDOELQL ¦ðNDUWðU YH EXQX \XWDU YH ïPDP 5ð]D YHIDW HGHU
Ȁ%LOG»P NL 5ðĻÀ äDĻUHWOHULQ»° RàOðGXU 0»WHVHOOî ROGXP 3HV YDUXS ED
EDVðQX° »]HULQH JLUGL %D°D GDæð Ȁ*HO L¦HU»ȁ GL\» HPU LWGL †»QNL 5ðĻÀ
UDĻð\DǾOOÀK»ŁDQKRàOðQðJµUGL\LULQGHQöDOöXSEDàUðQDEDĚGðYHLNLJµ]
OHULQGHQ µSGL YH ILUÀĞðQX° »]HULQH JH¦»UGL YH RO GDæð \»]LQ EDEDVðQX°
\»]LQH XUXS JL]O» Vµ]OHU Vµ\OHĞGLOHU %HQ KHUJL] PDŁOĪP LGLQPHG»P
$QGDQĚR°UD5ðĻÀǾQX°UDĻð\DǾOOÀK»ŁDQKĦXGDöODUð»]HULQGHELUSÀUHöDU
GDQ Dö NµS»N JµUG»P YH 0XäDPPHG ELQ Ł$Oî UDĻð\DǾOOÀK» ŁDQK DQð GLOL
LOH\DODUGð 3HVHOLQLEDEDVðQX°öDIWÀQðDOWðQDĚRöXS JµJVL »]HULQHöRGð
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
ĦRàUD\XSROĚX\DVD¦WÀROEDOðNODUDQð\L\HOHUĝµ\OHNLROHWPHNGHQKî¦
öDOPD\D3HVELUŁDĽîPEDOðöĽXKĪUH\OH\»SROæXUGHFHEDOðöODUðGLYĞ»UH
ĝµ\OHNLROEDOðöODUGDQELUGÀQHöDOPD\D$QGDQĚR°UDROEDOðöGDæðàÀłLE
ROD3HVROEDOðöàÀłLEROGXöGDQĚR°UDHO»°LROĚX»]HULQHöRYHROWDŁOîP
LWG»J»PNHOÀPð\LQHWHNHOO»PH\OHWÀNLPROĚX¦HN»O»SELǾON»OOL\HJL
GHYHEXGLG»NOHU»PLLWPHLOOÀ0HłPĪQǾX°µ°LQGHH\OHȁ+
59
YH VHU¦H JLEL ELU QHVQH ¦ðöDUGð \XWGð 5ðĻÀ UDĻð\DǾOOÀK» ŁDQK KHPÀQ
Jµ¦GLȁ+
Tuncay Bülbül
ïPDP 5ð]DǾQðQ RODÞDQ»VW» ELU ĞHNLOGH JHU¦HNOHĞHQ µO»P»QGHQ VRQUD
RÞOX\LQHELUWDNðPRODÞDQ»VW»O»NOHUOHEDEDVðQðNHIHQOHUWDEXWDNR\DU
QDPD]ðQð NðODU YH WDEXW LNL\H D\UðODQ HYLQ ¦DWðVðQGDQ X¦XS JLGHU
Ȁ0XäDPPHG ELQ Ł$Oî UDĻð\DǾOOÀK» ŁDQKÀ H\LWGL Ȁ<»UL H\ (EXǾĚęDOW
60
æð]ÀQHGHQ ĚX YH WDæWD JHW»Uȁ %HQ H\LWG»P Ȁåð]ÀQHGH QH ĚX YDU YH QH
WDæWDȁ %X\XUGð NLP Ȁ6D°D KHU QH GLUVHP ĦXWȁ 3HV æð]ÀQH\H YDUGXP
ęX\ODWDæWDEXOXSJHW»UG»PïVWHG»PNLDQODUD\DUGðPLGHP%X\XUGðNL
Ȁ(\(EXǾĚęDOWEHQ»POHELUNLPVHGDæðYDUGXU6D°DLäWL\ÀF\RöGXUåRĞ
V»QQHW»]UHDQð\XGðȁ9H\LQHEX\XUGðNLȀåð]ÀQHGHELUFÀPGÀQYDUGXU
ï¦LQGH NHIHQ YDUGXU 9DU JHW»Uȁ 9DUGXP DQGD ELU FÀPGÀQ EXOGXP NL
KHUJL] JµUPLĞ GHJLOG»P JHW»UG»P $QX°OD WHNIîQ H\OHGL YH QHPÀ]ðQ
öðOGð3HVH\LWGLȀ7ÀEĪWJHW»Uȁ(\LWG»PȀ9DUXSQHFFÀUDðĚPDUOD\DOXPȁ
%X\XUGðNLȀåð]ÀQHGHYDUGXU1HFFÀUDðĚPDUODPDöäÀFHWGHJLOȁåð]ÀQH
\HYDUXSELUäÀĻðUWÀEĪWEXOGXP JHW»UG»P 2O WÀEĪWð öR\GðODUYHNHQ
G»OHU LNL UHNŁDW QHPÀ]D ĦXUGðODU +HQĪ] QHPÀ] WHPÀP ROPDPðĞGð NL RO
WÀEĪW \LULQGHQ öDOöGð YH VDöIð æÀQH LNL ĞDö ROGð YH WÀEĪW ¦ðöXS JµN
OHUGHQ\D°DSHUYÀ]XUGðȁ+
ïPDP5ð]DǾQðQµO»P»Q»QRODÞDQ»VW»ELUĞHNLOGHJHU¦HNOHĞPHVLQGHQYH
WDEXWXQXQHYLQ¦DWðVðQGDQX¦XSJLWPHVLQGHQVRQUDWDEXW\LQHJHULJH
OLU (EXǾV6DOW NDSð\ð D¦DU .DUĞðVðQGD 0HǾPXQǾX YH \DQðQGDNL HĞUDIðQð
JµU»U ïPDP 5ð]DǾQðQ µOG»Þ»Q» GX\PXĞ JLELOHUGLU YH DÞODPDNWDGðUODU
ïPDP 5ð]DǾ\ð NHIHQOHUOHU WDEXWD NR\DUODU YH +DUXQ 5HĞLWǾLQ \DQðQGD
JµPPHN LVWHUOHU $QFDN ïPDP 5ð]DǾQðQ KLN¡\HQLQ EDĞðQGD µQJµUG»Þ»
JLELND]GðNODUðPH]DU\HULQGHQ¦RNE»\»NELUWDĞ ¦ðNDUYHïPDP5ð]DǾ\ð
EXUD\DJµPHPH]OHU%XQXQ»]HULQHïPDP5ð]DǾQðQNHQGLVLL¦LQµQJµU
G»Þ» PH]DU \HULQL ND]DUODU YH ïPDP 5ð]DǾQðQ RODFDÞðQð Vµ\OHGLÞL ROD\
ODUODNDUĞðODĞðUODUȀ*µUG»PNL0HłPĪQöXOODUðLOHöDSXGDGXUXUODU$àOD
\XUDö L¦HU» JLUGLOHU õDIWÀQODUðQ \ðUWGðODU YH \»]OHULQ \ROGðODU 0HłPĪQ
Ȁ<À VH\\LG ÀK IHFHŁDW» \À VH\\LG ÀKȁ GL\»S ]ÀUîOðö LGHUGL $QGDQ ĚRQUD
WHFKî] » WHNIîQH PHĞàĪO ROGðODU YH 0HłPĪQ HPU H\OHGL NHQG» DWDVð
+ÀUĪQHU5HĞîGǾ»° \DQðQGDöDELUöD]DODU5ðĻÀ UDĻð\DǾOOÀK»ŁDQKGLG»JL
ĦDĞ ¦ðöXS ĦDĞFðODU ŁÀFL] öDOGð ¿æLU RO ĜÀQL\HQ LĞÀUHW RODQ \LUGH öDEULQL
öD]GðODU+HUQHNLP5ðĻÀUDĻð\DǾOOÀK»ŁDQKEX\XUPðĞGðEîöXĚĪUELUELU
ĽXKĪUD JHOGL YH QH NLP YDĚð\\HW LWPLĞGL \LULQH JHW»UG»P †»Q NLP
0HłPĪQ RO ĚX\ð YH EDOðöODUð JµUGL 7DŁDFF»E LG»S H\LWGL Ȁ5ðĻÀ UDĻð
\DǾOOÀK» ŁDQK äD\ÀWðQGD EL]H ŁDFÀłLE JµVWHUGL 0HPÀWðQGD GDæð JµV
WHUGLȁ0HłPĪQǾX°PXöDUULEOHULQGHQELULVLH\LWGLȀ%LO»UPLVLQNLEXQH\H
LĞÀUHWG»U" $°D LĞÀUHWG»U NL H\ %HQî Ł$EEÀV VL]»° KHU QH öDGDU NL
NHĜUî°»]YHĦĪOLP»GGHWL°»]RODKHPîQPLĜOL°»]EXEDOðöODUDPLĜÀOG»U
†»QNLPHFHOOHU»°»]»°YDöWLYHHĜHUOHUL°»]»°LQöðĦÀŁð]HPÀQðLUVHåXGÀ
+LN¡\HGHïPDP5ð]DǾQðQ0HǾPXQWDUDIðQGDQ]HKLUOHQGLÞLQHGDLUELULID
GH\RNWXU$QFDN0HǾPXQǾXQïPDP5ð]DǾ\DLNUDPHWWLÞL»]»P»\HPHVL
L¦LQðVUDUGDEXOXQPDVðYHïPDP5ð]DǾQðQ0HǾPXQǾXQ\DQðQGDQJHOGLNWHQ
KHPHQVRQUDµO»PGµĞHÞLQH\DWPDVðP»WHUFLPLQ0HǾPXQǾXQïPDP5ð
]DǾ\ð]HKLUOHGLÞLQHLQDQGðÞðL]OHQLPLQLROXĞWXUPDNWDGðU
ïPDP$OL1DNL2QXQFXLPDPGðU+VHQHVLQGH0H
GLQHǾGHGRÞGX1HVHEL$OL+¡G­ELQ0XKDPPHG&HYDGELQ$OL5ð]¡ELQ
0ºV¡.¡]ðPELQ&¡IHUL6¡GðNELQ0XKDPPHG%¡NðUELQ$OL=H\QHO¡ELG­Q
ELQ +»VH\LQ ELQ $OL ELQ (E­ 7¡OLEǾGLU ïPDP $OL 1DNL SHN ¦RN \µQOHUGHQ
µUQHNELUNLĞLOLNWLU$OL1DNLL¦LQNXOODQðODQ+¡G­0»WHYHNNLO1¡VLK1DN­
0»QDNN­0XUWD]¡)DNLK(P­Q7D\\­EJLELSHN¦RNODNDSYDUGðU$QFDN
EXQODUðQ HQ PHĞKXUODUð +¡G­ YH 1DN­ǾGLU .»Q\HVL (E»
O+DVDQ $V
NHU­ǾGLU6DPDUUDǾQðQ$VNHUPDKDOOHVLQGHLN¡PHWHWWLÞLQGHQ$VNHU­QLV
EHVLYHULOPLĞWLU+VHQHVLQGH %DÞGDW
WD6DPDUUDQDKL\HVLQGH
YHI¡WHWWL.ðODYX]D(YOL\DODU$QVLNORSHGLVLF0»
WHYHNNLO+DOLIHGµQHPLQGHELUP»GGHWJµ]HWLPDOWðQGDWXWXOPXĞWXU
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWDïPDP$OL1DNLLOHLOJLOLELUDQODWð\D\HUYHULOPLĞWLU%X
DQODWðGD 0»WHYHNNLO +DOLIH ïPDP $OL 1DNLǾ\L J»O»Q¦ GXUXPODUD G»Ğ»U
PHNL¦LQELUVLKLUED] JHWLUWLU%X VLKLUED] 0»WHYHNNLO+DOLIHǾQLQYHUGLÞL
ELU\HPHNVðUDVðQGDïPDP$OL1DNLǾQLQµQ»QGHNLHNPHNOHULVLKLUOHX¦X
UXU%XKDUHNHWL»¦NH]WHNUDUODU0HFOLVWHEXOXQDQKHUNHVEXROD\DJ»
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0HFOLVWH »]HULQGH DVODQ UHVPL RODQ ELU \DVWðN JµU»U %X DVODQ UHVPLQH
ȀWXWEXQXȁGL\HUHNKLWDSHGHU<DVWðN»]HULQGHNLDVODQFDQODQðSVLKLUED]ð
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
WHŁÀOÀEL]GHQELUNLPVH\LVL]»°»]HUL°»]HPXVDOODĦH\OH\HWÀVL]LRNLP
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61
Tuncay Bülbül
DQGDELUDUVOÀQĚĪUHWL\D]ðOPðĞGð+ÀGîUDĻð\DǾOOÀK»ŁDQKROĚĪUHWHLĞÀUHW
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ULQGHQĚð¦UDGðYHROĞDŁEHĹHHKOLQL\XGXS\LQH\DĚGXàDYDUGðĚĪUHWROGð
0HFOLVHKOLQHŁDĽîPKH\EHWP»VWHYOîROGðåDOîIH0»WHYHNNLOKHUQHöDGDU
NL+ÀGîǾGHQUDĻð\ǾDOOÀK»ŁDQKÀLOWLPÀVLWGL NL ĞDŁEHĹHHKOLQLJLU»ĽXKĪUD
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62
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VRQUDGDQ FDUL\H RODUDN +DVDQ»ǾO$VNHULǾ\H LQWLNDO HGHQ 1HUFLVǾWLU $Q
QHVLQLQ DGð ND\QDNODUGD 6DNLO 6D\NDO 6HYVHQ 5H\KDQH YH +DPW JLEL
LVLPOHUOH GH DQðOPDNWDGðU ïPDP 0HKG­ǾQLQ DVðO DGð 0XKDPPHGǾGLU
ïPDP 0HKG­ GRÞGXNWDQ VRQUD $EEDVL EDVNðVðQGDQ HQGLĞHOHQHQ EDEDVð
DGðQðQ Vµ\OHQPHVLQL \DVDNODPðĞ EXQXQ »]HULQH .¡LP +»FFHW 6¡KLE
6¡KLE»]]DPDQ0HKGLǾOHQ¡P+DOHIJLELVðIDWODUODDQðOPðĞWðU•]
5H\ǾGH VðU ROGXÞXQD YH Nð\DPHWH \DNðQ WHNUDU ]XKXU HGHFH
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
63
Tuncay Bülbül
%HNLUǾLQEXDGDPDYHUHFHNKL¦SDUDVðNDOPDPðĞWðU$GDPðJHUL¦HYLUPH
PHNL¦LQJLGLSïVO¡PDJLUPHGHQµQFHGRVWXRODQELU<DKXGLǾGHQERU¦LV
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+](EX%HNLUǾL\DµOG»UHFHÞL\DNµOHHGLQHFHÞL\DGDïVO¡PðQKL¦ELOLQ
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NDEXOHGHUȀ(OöðĚĚDãDĻUHWL(EĪ%HNUUDĻð\DǾOOÀK»ŁDQKVHæÀVðŁDOHP
64
OHUH PHĞKĪU ROðFDö <HPHQ YLOÀ\HWLQGH LWWLIÀö ELU NLPVH RQ EL° GLUKHPH
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%HNUǾL LVWH\»JHOGL *µUGL NL ELU ŁDEÀQX° L¦LQGH öDOPðĞ IDöîU ROPðĞ
+HPÀQEXNLĞL\L DàODPDöĦXWXSÀKH\OHGL ãDĻUHWL(EĪ%HNUäDĻUHWOHUL
H\G»U Ȁ<À NLĞL QH\H DàODUVðQ"ȁ %X NLĞL H\G»U Ȁ1LFH DàODPD\D\ðQ <H
PHQǾGHQ 0HNNHǾ\H VHIHU H\OHG»P NL VHQ»° LäVÀQX° VHEHEL\OH RQ EL°
GLUKHP ERUFXPð HGÀ LWPHN P»\HVVHU ROD GL\» ĝLPGL VHQL JµUG»P NL
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
<DKXGLǾ\HJLGLSERUFXQXµGHPHNLVWHU<DKXGLQLQ\DQðQGDSDUDNHVHVLQL
D¦ðQFDNHVHQLQL¦LQGHQRQELQGLUKHPLQ\DQðQGDVDWWðÞðLNLLQFLGH¦ðNDU
0HÞHU LQFLOHUL VDWðQ DODQ LNL NLĞL &HEUDLOǾOH 0LNDLOǾPLĞ Ȁ(OöðĚĚD Dö¦H
65
DGDOHWLQGHQGROD\ðJLWWLÞLQLVµ\OHU%XEDÞODPGDGD1XĞLUHYDQǾðQ VDÞOð
ÞðQGD\DĞDGðÞðELUKDWðUDVðQðDQODWðU+
Tuncay Bülbül
+] •PHUǾOH LOJLOL GLÞHU KLN¡\H RQXQ DGDOHW DQOD\ðĞðQð RUWD\D NR\DQ ELU
QLWHOLNWDĞðPDNWDGðU+]•PHUǾLQ+]0XKDPPHGǾHVHVYH\»]LWLEDUL\OH
¦RN EHQ]H\HQ (EX ĝHKPH DGðQGD ELU RÞOX YDUGðU %X GHOLNDQOð ELU J»Q
KDVWDODQðU %XQX JµUHQ ELU <DKXGL KHNLP ĝHKPHǾ\H LOD¦ GL\H L¦NL L¦LULU
†RFXN \ROGD JLGHUNHQ ELU NDGðQD UDVWODU 6DUKRĞ ELU YD]L\HWWH ROGXÞX
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66
%LOÀWHĞELK UDVĪO äDĻUHWOHULQH EH°]HUGL ĚXUHWGH YH ÀYÀ]GD 5DVĪOXǾOOÀK
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PHUUDĻð\DǾOOÀK»ŁDQK ĚDIÀV»UHUGL %LUQL¦HD\EX\LJLWæDVWH ROGð åD\OL
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ĝHKPHǾQ»° GDæð DUWXö ĚDEUð öDOPD\XS Ȁ%DEDFðàXP WHYEH WHYEHȁ GLGL
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ODK LEQL 0»E¡UHN ELQ 9¡GðK +DQ]DO­ 7HP­P­ ROXS N»Q\HVL (Eº $EGXU
UDKP¡QǾGðU +DG­V IðNðK ¡OLPLGLU †HĞLWOL VDYDĞODUD NDWðOPðĞWðU '»Q\D\D
µQHPYHUPH\HQELU\DSð\DVDKLSWLU+VHQHVLQGHELUJD]DGµ
Q»Ğ» %DÞGDW \DNðQODUðQGDNL +­W DGOð \HUGH YHI¡W HWWL (YOL\DODU $QVLNOR
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LEQL0»EDUHNǾLQHVHUOHULĞXQODUGðU.LWDE»Ǿ]=»KGYHǾU5HN¡LN.LW¡E»ǾO
&LK¡G0»VQHG.LWDE»ǾO%LUULYHǾV6ðOD.LW¡E»ǾW7HIV­U.LWDE»ǾW7¡U­K
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DGDPð DUD\ðS EXOXU $GDP ¦RFXNODUð\OD ]RU ELU GXUXPGD RODQ GXO ELU
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7¡EL­QH\HWLĞLSRQODUODVRKEHWHWPHLPNDQðEXOPXĞNLĞLOHU3DNDOðQ İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
67
Tuncay Bülbül
GHUGL6D°DVHOÀPLWGLH\LWGLNLȀ$OOÀK»WHŁÀOÀVHQGHQæRĞQĪGYHUÀĻîRO
Gð EHQ GDæð æRĞQĪG YH UÀĻî ROGXP е\OH ELOHVLQȁ GLGL †»Q RO 0HFĪVî
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68
$EG»ON¡GLU *H\O¡Q­ ïUDQǾðQ *H\O¡Q ĞHKULQGH +
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NXWEð DǾ]DP JLEL ODNDSODUð YDUGðU %DEDVð (Eº 6¡OLK ELQ 0ºV¡
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NL D°D ĞHKÀGHW NHOLPHOHULQ WHOöîQ » WDŁOîP LWG»P õRVĦDQĦðQL\\HǾGH ELU
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GHQELU\ðOµQFH+DOLGELQ9HOLG2VPDQELQ7DOKDLOHELUOLNWH0»VO»PDQ
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EXO HWPHVLQL VL\DV­ ELU PDQHYUD RODUDN JµUPHNWHGLU :HQVLQFN İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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Tuncay Bülbül
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+LFUHWLQ \ðOðQGD 0 0HNNHǾQLQ IHWKLQGHQ DOWð D\ µQFH +DOLG ELQ
9HOLG LOH 0HGLQHǾ\H JHOHUHN 0»VO»PDQ ROGX +] (EX %HNLU YH +]
•PHUǾLQGH\HUDOGðÞð»¦\»]NLĞLOLNRUGXQXQEDĞðQGDNXPDQGDQRODUDN
=DW»ǾV6HODVLO ĝDYDĞðǾQD JµQGHULOGL 0HNNH IHWKLQGH YH +XQH\Q 6D
YDĞðǾQGD EXOXQGX +] 0XKDPPHG WDUDIðQGDQ 8PPDQ YDOLOLÞLQH WD\LQ
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QHQOHULQ\RODJHWLULOPHVLQGHE»\»NUROR\QDGð+](EX%HNLUWDUDIðQGDQ
ĝDPǾðQ IHWKLQH JµQGHULOGL %DĞNXPDQGDQ +DOLG ELQ 9HOLGǾLQ LGDUHVLQGH
FHUH\DQHGHQ<HUP»N0XKDUHEHVLQGHE»\»NNDKUDPDQOðNODUJµVWHUGLYH
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L¦LQ JµUHYOHQGLULOGL 0ðVðUǾð IHWKHGLQFH EXUDQðQ YDOLOLÞLQH DWDQGð $PU
ELQ $V 0ðVðUǾð IHWKHWWLNWHQ VRQUD .X]H\ $IULNDǾ\D \µQHOHUHN 7UDEOXV
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NDGDU EX YD]LIHGH NDOGð +LFUHWLQ \ðOðQGD 0 \DĞðQGD\NHQ
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VDÞODU %µ\OHFH 0ðVðU KDONðQðQ ¦RN HVNLGHQ EHUL X\JXODGðÞð ELU FHKDOHW
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EðUDàDVðQȁ GLGL Ł$PU ELQŁ¿Ě RO YDUDöD\ð D¦Gð RöXGð Ȁ$OOÀKǾX° öXOð YH
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QXQ »]HULQH %DKDHGGLQ %XK¡U­ LĞDUHW SDUPDÞð\OD GHUYLĞLQ GL]LQH GR
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OHULQ EHĞLQFLVLGLU 6XOW¡Q»ǾO¡ULI­Q ODNDEð\OD PHĞKXUGXU .»Q\HVL (EX
<H]­GǾGLU ïVPL 7D\IXU EDEDVðQðQ DGð ïVDǾGðU + YH\D +
VHQHVLQGH D\Qð \HUGH YHIDW HWPLĞWLU 8OXGDÞ (Y
OL\DODU$QVLNORSHGLVLF
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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%¡\H]LGL %LVW¡P­ LOH LOJLOL &¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD DOWð KLN¡\H EXOXQPDNWD
GðU %X KLN¡\HOHUGH LĞOHQHQ NRQXODU NµW»O»N HGHQH L\LOLN HWPHN \HQLOHQ
ĞH\OHULQ KHO¡O ROPDVðQD D]DP­ JD\UHW JµVWHULOPHVL JHUHNWLÞL WDVDYYXI
HKOLQLQ]DKLULLOHEDWðQðQðQIDUNOðROGXÞXYHDQDODUDK»UPHWHGLOPHVLJH
UHNWLÞLGLU
Tuncay Bülbül
%XKLN¡\HOHUGHQLONLQGHELUVDUKRĞ%¡\H]­GL%LVW¡P­ǾQLQEDĞðQDELUNR
SX]YXUDUDNEDĞðQð\DUPðĞWðU%¡\H]­GL%LVW¡P­LVHHYHYDUGðÞðQGDDGD
PD NRSX]XQXQ SDUDVðQð JµQGHUHUHN DGDPðQ WHYEH HWPHVLQH YHVLOH RO
PXĞWXU+
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(VHUGH %¡\H]­GL %LVW¡P­ǾQLQ KHO¡O ORNPD \HPH NRQXVXQGDNL ðVUDUð LNL
KLN¡\H\OH YXUJXODQPðĞWðU %X KLN¡\HOHULQ ELULVLQGH %¡\H]­GL %LVW¡P­
LEDGHWOH]]HWLDODPDPDVðQðDQQHVLQLQNHQGLVLQHKDPLOH\NHQL]LQVL]ROD
UDN NRPĞXVXQXQ NHĞǾLQGHQ \HPHVLQH EDÞODPðĞ YH JLGLS EX NRPĞX
ODUð\OD KHO¡OOHĞWLNWHQ VRQUD WHNUDU LEDGHW OH]]HWL DOPD\D EDĞODPðĞWðU
+%HQ]HUELUNRQXQXQLĞOHQGLÞLKLN¡\HGHELUNDGðQEDĞNDELULVLQLQ
PHĞDOHVLQLQðĞðÞðQGDLSOLNHÞLUGLÞLQLEX\DSWðÞðLĞLQKDUDPROXSROPDGð
ÞðQð %¡\H]­GL %LVW¡P­Ǿ\H VRUDU %¡\H]­GL %LVW¡P­ GH NDGðQðQ NDUGHĞL
JLEL \DSPDVðQð KDUDPD HO VXQDFDÞð ]DPDQ HOLQLQ R KDUDPD JLWPHPHVL
JHUHNWLÞLQLVµ\OHU+
%¡\H]­GL%LVW¡P­ǾQLQD]DP­GLNNDWJµVWHUGLÞLNRQXODUGDQELULVLDQDQðQ
KDWUðQð Jµ]HWPHN JHUHNWLÞLGLU %¡\H]­GL %LVW¡P­ǾQLQ EX NRQX\OD LOJLOL
G»Ğ»QFHOHULHVHUGHELU KLN¡\HGHNDUĞðOðNEXOPXĞWXU %XKLN¡\HGH%¡\H
]­GL %LVW¡P­ǾQLQ DQQHVL %¡\H]­GL %LVW¡P­ǾGHQ VX LVWHU %¡\H]­GL
%LVW¡P­VX\XJHWLUHQHNDGDUDQQHVLX\X\DNDOðU%¡\H]­GL%LVW¡P­GHDQ
QHVLQL UDKDWVð] HWPHPHN L¦LQ HOLQGH LEULN LOH VDEDKD NDGDU DQQHVLQLQ
EDĞðQGDEHNOHU+
(VHUGH%¡\H]­GL%LVW¡P­YDVðWDVð\ODLĞOHQHQELUGLÞHUNRQXWDVDYYXIHK
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%LVW¡P­ǾQLQ PHUNH]­ NDKUDPDQ ROGXÞX LNL KLN¡\HGH LĞOHQPLĞWLU %X
KLN¡\HOHULQ LONLQGH %¡\H]­GL %LVW¡P­ KDONWDQ NXUWXOPDN L¦LQ 5DPD]DQ
D\ðQGD µÞOH YDNWL KHUNHVLQ RUWDVðQGD RUX¦ \HU +DON GD %¡\H]­GL
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ÞðQðȁLIDGHHGHU+<LQHD\QðNRQXEDĞNDELUKLN¡\HGHGDKDLĞOHQ
PLĞWLU %X KLN¡\HGH %¡\H]­GL %LVW¡P­ FHQQHWWH NHQGLQH NRPĞX RODFDN
NLPVHQLQ NLP ROGXÞXQX PHUDN HGHU $OODK GD EX NLPVHQLQ EXOXQGXÞX
\HUL NDOELQH LOKDP HGHU %¡\H]­GL %LVW¡P­ DGDPðQ EXOXQGXÞX \HUH JL
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GLU $QFDN DQODWðQðQ VRQXQGD DGDPðQ EX LQVDQODUð LUĞDW HWPH\H ¦DOðĞDQ
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GHQ P»H]]LQOLNWHQ DOðQPDVð JHUHNWLÞLQL +] 0XKDPPHGǾH ELOGLULUOHU
+] 0XKDPPHG %LO¡OL +DEHĞ­Ǿ\L P»H]]LQOLNWHQ DODFDÞð YDNLW &HEUDLO
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\ðVð\OD GD %LO¡OL +DEHĞ­Ǿ\L P»H]]LQOLNWHQ D]OHGHPH\HFHÞLQL Vµ\OHU
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YDĞðǾQGD EDEDVð ĞHKLW G»ĞHQH NDGDU VDYDĞODUD NDWðODPDGð <DĞðQðQ N»
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µO»U &DELU +] 0XKDPPHGǾL KX]XUVX] HWPHPHN L¦LQ ROD\GDQ EDKVHW
PH] $QFDN +] 0XKDPPHGǾH GXUXP &HEUDLO WDUDIðQGDQ ELOGLULOLU &D
ELUǾLQ YH NDUðVðQðQ JµVWHUGLNOHUL VDEðU $OODK WDUDIðQGDQ µG»OOHQGLULOHUHN
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
%LO¡OL +DEHĞ­ VHQHVLQGH 0HNNHǾGH GRÞGX $VKDEð NL
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73
EDEDVðQðQ LVPL 1DV­UǾGLU .»Q\HVL (Eº 6»OH\P¡Q ODNDEð 6LU¡F»GG­QǾGLU
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Tuncay Bülbül
(EX +DQLIH + VHQHVLQGH .ºIHǾGH GRÞGX
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L¦LQ .ºI­ QLVEHVL\OH ELOLQLU + VHQHVLQGH %DÞGDWǾWD YHIDW HWWL
.DEUL%DÞGDWǾWDGðU8]XQSRVWDOFðĝLED\(YOL
\DODU$QVLNORSHGLVLJ
74
ïP¡Pð $Ǿ]DPǾðQ RUWD\D NR\GXÞX SHN ¦RN HVHUL ROPDVðQD UDÞPHQ J»
Q»P»]H DQFDN WDQHVL XODĞDELOPLĞWLU $VOðQGD DN¡LG YH IðNðK LOLPOH
ULQGHULY¡\HWHGLOHQE»W»QPHVHOHOHURQXQHVHULGLU%XQODUGDQIðNðKELO
JLOHUL (Eº <ºVXIǾXQ ULY¡\HWL LOH YH ELOKDVVD ïP¡Pð 0XKDPPHG
ĝH\E¡Q­ǾQLQ WRSOD\ðS \D]GðÞð =¡KLU»ǾUULY¡\H GHQLOHQ NLWDSODUOD QDNOH
GLOPLĞWLU %LOLQHQ HVHUOHUL ĞXQODUGðU 5LV¡OHL 5HGGL +DY¡UL¦ YH 5HGGL
.DGHUL\\H(O)ðNK»ǾO(NEHU(O)ðNK»ǾO(EV¡W(U5LV¡OH2VPDQð%XVW­
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UDÞPHQ ELU JHFH HYH JHOPH\HQ VD]HQGH ELU NRPĞXVXQX PHUDN HGHUHN
RQX DUDPD\D JLGHU %X NRPĞXVX WXWXNODQðS ]LQGDQD DWðOPðĞWðU 3DGL
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ELQ 0HVǾºG ELQ %LĞU N»Q\HVL (Eº $OLǾGLU + VHQHVLQGH 0HN
NHǾGH YHI¡W HWWL .DEUL 0HNNHǾGH &HQQHW»ǾO0XDOO¡ǾGD +] +DWLFHǾQLQ
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JHOLU 0HVFLGLQ ELU NµĞHVLQGH »¦ \»] DOWðQ VD\ðS ELU NHQDUD EðUDNðU 1D
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PHVFLWWH XQXWWXÞXQX IDUNHGHU 7HNUDU PHVFLGH JHOLU DQFDN SDUDVðQð
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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Tuncay Bülbül
¡OLPOHUOHVRKEHWHWPHLPNDQðEXOGXïOLPµÞUHQLSKDG­VULY¡\HWHWWL6»
OH\P¡QHW7H\P­+DPP¡GELQ6HOHPH0XWHPLUELQ6»OH\P¡Q2VPDQ
ELQ +H\VHP JLEL NLĞLOHU NHQGLVLQGHQ KDG­V ULY¡\HW HWPLĞOHUGLU <HWLN
(YOL\DODU$QVLNORSHGLVLI
76
+DE­EL $FHP­ &¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD LNL KLN¡\H\OH Vµ] NRQXVX HGLOLU %X
KLN¡\HOHUGH +DE­EL $FHP­ǾQLQ WDVDYYXI­ D¦ðGDQ ROGXN¦D \»NVHN ELU
PHUWHEHGH ROGXÞX YXUJXODQðU +LN¡\HOHULQ LONLQGH LNL ROD\ DQODWðOðU +D
VDQð %DVU­ +DE­EL $FHP­ǾQLQ DUNDVðQGD QDPD]D GXUXU $QFDN ELU VH
EHSOH+DVDQð%DVU­QDPD]ðER]XSJLGHU%XROD\»]HULQH+DVDQð%DV
U­ǾQLQU»\DVðQGDµPU»QGHELUQDPD]DUDVWODGðÞðQðRQXGDWHUNHGLSJLW
WLÞL Vµ\OHQLU +LN¡\HGH DQODWðODQ LNLQFL ROD\GD +DE­EL $FHP­ǾQLQ JH
¦LPLQLEDOðN¦ðOðNODVDÞODGðÞðLIDGHHGLOLU%LU<DKXGL+DE­EL$FHP­EDOðN
DYODUNHQ Ȁ(ÞHU 0»VO»PDQODUðQ GLQL KDN GLQ ROVD\Gð LPDPODUð Eµ\OH ID
NLUOLNL¦LQGH\DĞDPD]GðȁGHU%XVµ]»]HULQH+DE­EL$FHP­HOLQLGHQL]H
VRNDUDNGHQL]GHQWDPHPHQP»FHYKHUGHQROXĞDQELUEDOðN¦ðNDUðU%XQX
JµUHQ<DKXGL0»VO»PDQROXU+
ïNLQFL KLN¡\HGH +DE­EL $FHP­ ELU DGDPðQ PDOðQð HPDQHW DOðU (PDQHW
DOGðÞð EX SDUDQðQ W»P»Q» IDNLU IXNDUD\D GDÞðWðU $GDP JHOGLÞLQGH SD
UDVð\OD ¦RN J»]HO \HUOHU DOGðÞðQð Vµ\OHU $GDP EX \HUOHULQ QHUHGH ROGX
ÞXQX VRUXQFD +DE­EL $FHP­ FHQQHWWH ROGXÞXQX Vµ\OHU $GDP GD
+DE­EL$FHP­ǾGHQELUN¡ÞðGDEXQX\D]ðSNHQGLVLQHYHUPHVLQLYHµOG»
Þ»QGH NHIHQLQH NR\PDVðQð LVWHU +DE­EL $FHP­ \DSWðÞðQD SLĞPDQ ROXU
$QFDN DGDP µOG»NWHQ VRQUD +DE­EL $FHP­ DGDPð U»\DVðQGD JµUHUHN
UDKDWODU+
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7¡EL­QLQ YH EX GHYLUGHNL HYOL\¡QðQ E»\»NOHULQGHQGLU ïVPL +DVDQ ELQ
(ELǾO+DVDQ <HV¡UǾGðU .»Q\HVL (Eº 0XKDPPHG YH (Eº 6D­GǾGLU $VOHQ
%DVUDOð ROGXÞX L¦LQ %DVU­ LVPL\OH PHĞKXU ROPXĞWXU %DEDVðQðQ LVPL
)LUº]<HV¡UYH\D&¡IHUǾGLU$QQHVLQLQNLLVH+D\UHǾGLU+VH
QHVLQGH%DVUDǾGDYHI¡WHWWL.DEUL%DVUDǾGD6¡OLKL\\HDGðYHULOHQ\HUGHGLU
(YOL\DODU$QVLNORSHGLVLJ
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NHUUHPH5LV¡OH$EGLǾO0HOLNLEQL0HUYDQLO¡+DVHQLǾO%DVU­YH&HY¡ELKL
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KLN¡\HOHULQLONL+DVDQð%DVU­ǾQLQJHQ¦OLÞLQGH\DĞDGðÞðELUROD\ODLOJLOLGLU
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JµU»UYHNDGðQðQJµ]OHULQH¡ĞðNROXU.DGðQðHYLQHNDGDUWDNLSHGHU.D
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NDGðQ+DVDQð%DVU­ǾQLQJµ]OHULQH¡ĞðNROGXÞXQXGX\XQFDJµ]OHULQLELU
0»VO»PDQDIHVDWYHUGLNOHULL¦LQR\PXĞWXU(UWHVLJ»QGHNDGðQµO»U+D
VDQð %DVU­ E»\»N ELU YLFGDQ D]DEð ¦HNHU $QFDN U»\DVðQGD NDGðQð FHQ
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VðUǾGD\HWLĞHQE»\»NYHO­OHUGHQGLUïVPL•PHUEDEDVðQðQNL$OLǾGLU.»Q
\HVL (Eº +DIV ROXS 6XOW¡Q»ǾO¡ĞLN­Q YH ĝHUHI»GG­Q ODNDEODUð YDUGðU ïEQL
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VXS ROGXÞX %HQ­ 6DǾG NDE­OHVLQH PHQVXSWXU + VHQHVLQGH
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JHOLS \HUOHĞPLĞWLU ïEQL )¡ULGǾLQ EDEDVð GHYOHW NDGHPHOHULQGH KDNVð]
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7¡L\\HǾGLU(YOL\DODU$QVLNORSHGLVLJ
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7¡EL­QLQ PHĞKXU ¡OLPOHULQGHQ YH HYOL\¡QðQ E»\»NOHULQGHQGLU +\ðOðQGDĝDPǾGDYHI¡WHWWLïVPLïEU¡KLPELQ(GKHPELQ0DQVºU
N»Q\HVL (Eº ïVK¡NǾWðU 1HVHEL +] •PHUǾH GD\DQðU )XGD\O ELQ ,\¡G
ïPU¡QELQ0ºV¡ELQ=H\G5¡­YHĝH\K0DQVºU6HO¡P­ǾQLQVRKEHWLQGHEX
OXQXS 9H\VHǾO.DU¡Q­ǾQLQ UºK¡QL\HWLQGHQ LVWLI¡GH HWPLĞWLU •QJµUHQ
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LOLP µÞUHQGL ïP¡Pð $Ǿ]DPǾðQ VRKEHWOHUL\OH ROJXQODĞWð 'LQGH IDNLK YH
P»FWHKLG ROGX 5XPODUOD \DSðODQ FLKDGODUD NDWðOGð $UDS¦D\ð ¦RN IDV­K
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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Tuncay Bülbül
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD ïEUDKLP ELQ (GKHPǾOH LOJLOL VHNL] KLN¡\H EXOXQ
PDNWDGðU %X KLN¡\HOHUGH ¦RÞXQOXNOD ïEUDKLP ELQ (GKHPǾLQ WDVDYYXI­
\µQ»YXUJXODQPDNWDGðU+LN¡\HOHULQLONLQGHïEUDKLPELQ(GKHPELUEDÞ
GD D\GD RQ DN¦H\H EDÞFðOðN \DSPD\D EDĞODU %LU J»Q EDÞ VDKLEL DU
NDGDĞODUð\OD ELUOLNWH EDÞD VRKEHWH JHOLU ïEUDKLP ELQ (GKHPǾGHQ EDÞ
GDNLQDUODUðQWDWOðODUðQGDQJHWLUPHVLQLLVWHU$QFDNïEUDKLPELQ(GKHPǾLQ
JHWLUGLÞLW»PQDUODUHNĞL¦ðNDU%XGXUXPDNð]DQEDÞVDKLELïEUDKLPELQ
(GKHPǾL D]DUOD\DUDN QHGHQ WDWOðODUðQGDQ JHWLUPHGLÞLQL Vµ\OHU ïEUDKLP
ELQ (GKHP GH Ȁ7DWOðODUðQð ELOPHN L¦LQ QDUODUGDQ \HPHN JHUHNȁ GHU %DÞ
VDKLEL GH KL¦ QDUODUGDQ \HPHGLQ PL GL\H VRUDU ïEUDKLP ELQ (GKHP GH
\HPHGLÞLQL ¦»QN» EDÞðQ EHN¦LVL ROGXÞXQX Vµ\OHU YH NLPOLÞLQL D¦ðNODU
ïEUDKLPELQ(GKHPǾLQNHQGLVLQHEDÞEHN¦LVLROGXÞXQXµÞUHQHQEDÞVD
KLEL¦RNID]OD»FUHWWHNOLIHWPHVLQHUDÞPHQïEUDKLPELQ(GKHPDUWðN¦D
OðĞPDNLVWHPH]†»QN»RQDJµUHLEDGHWLQJL]OLVLPDNE»OG»U+
78
%LUGLÞHU KLN¡\HGHLVHIDNLUNRPĞX\DLNUDPHWPHQLQ LQVDQDND]DQGðUD
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OðQðL]LQVL]NXOODQPDQðQ\DSðODQW»PLEDGHWOHULPDKYHGHFHÞLLIDGHHGLO
PLĞWLU%XDQODWðGDïEUDKLPELQ(GKHPRODÞDQ»VW»ELUĞHNLOGHPHOHNOHUOH
LOHWLĞLPNXUDELOPHNWHGLU+
%LUGLÞHUKLN¡\HGHïEUDKLPELQ(GKHP$OODKǾDGDKD\DNðQRODELOPHNL¦LQ
WDFðQðYHWDKWðQðWHUNHWPLĞELUPXWDVDYYðIRODUDNNDUĞðPð]D¦ðNPDNWDGðU
0»ULWOHULQHWDYDIHVQDVðQGDNDGðQODUDYHRÞODQODUDEDNPDPDODUðQðQDVL
KDW HGHU $QFDN EDEDVðQð DUDPDN L¦LQ PHPOHNHWLQGHQ 0HNNHǾ\H JHOHQ
RÞOX\OD NDUĞðODĞðQFD RQD NDUĞð RODQ PXKDEEHWL GHSUHĞLU 2ÞOXQD RODQ
PXKDEEHWLQL $OODKǾD RODQ PXKDEEHWLQGHQ »VW»Q WXWPD\D EDĞODGðÞðQD
GDLUïODKLELUVHVGX\XQFD$OODKǾWDQ\DRÞOXQXQFDQðQð\DGDNHQGLFDQðQð
DOPDVðQðLVWHU$OODKGDRÞOXQXQFDQðQðDOðU+LN¡\HGH$OODKPXKDEEHWL
QLQW»PPXKDEEHWOHUGHQ»VW»QROPDVðJHUHNWLÞLDQODWðOPDNWDGðU+
%DĞND ELU KLN¡\HGH ïEUDKLP ELQ (GKHP $OODKǾWDQ EDĞNDVðQGDQ PHGHW
XPGXÞX L¦LQ NHQGLQL FH]DODQGðUðU $¦OðNWDQ ELWNLQ G»ĞP»Ğ ELU KDOGH
ED\JðQ\DWDUNHQ\DUGðPXPGXÞXDGDPODUJHOLSDKGHWWLÞLJLEL]RUODDÞ
]ðQD \DÞ YH EDO NR\DUODU %µ\OHFH DKGL \HULQH JHOPLĞ ROXU + %DĞND
ELUKLN¡\HGHLVHïEUDKLPELQ(GKHPǾLQFHQQHWWHNLPLQNHQGLVLQHHĞROD
FDÞðQðPHUDNHWPHVLYH6HO¡PHW»ǾV6HYGDDGOðEXNDGðQODJµU»ĞPHVLGL
OH JHWLULOPLĞWLU + %DĞND ELU KLN¡\HGH VX¦VX]NHQ ]XOPH XÞUD\DQðQ
FHQQHWHJLGHFHÞLLIDGHHGLOPLĞWLU+ïEUDKLPELQ(GKHPǾOHLOJLOLVRQ
KLN¡\HGHLVH$OODKǾðQKHUNXOXQXQUð]NðQðG»Ğ»QG»Þ»EX\»]GHQWDFYH
WDKWðQLQVDQDYHUHFHÞLVRUXPOXOXÞXDOPDQðQJHUHNVL]OLÞLYXUJXODQPðĞWðU
+
ïEUDKLP ELQ (GKHPǾOH LOJLOL KLN¡\HOHULQ JHQHO NDUHNWHULQH EDNðOGðÞðQGD
WDVDYYXI­XQVXUODUðQµQSODQD¦ðNWðÞðJµU»OPHNWHGLU
ïPDP .XĞH\U­ .XĞH\U­ + VHQHVLQGH +RUDVDQǾðQ
›VWXY¡Q¡KL\HVLQGHGRÞGX)ðNðKWHIV­UKDG­VYHNHO¡PLOLPOHULQGH¦RN
µQHPOL ELU \HUH VDKLSWLU .»Q\HVL (Eº .¡VðP DGð $EG»ONHU­P EDEDVð
QðQNL +DY¡]LQǾGLU .XĞH\U­ GL\H PHĞKXU ROPDVð .XĞH\U­ ELQ .DǾE 6DJ
VDǾQðQVR\XQGDQROPDVðQGDQGðU$LOHVL$UDSDVðOOðROXS+RUDVDQFLY¡UðQ
GD \HUOHĞPLĞWL $QQHVL GH 6»OHP­ DLOHVLQH PHQVXSWX 'DKD ¦RFXN \DĞWD
EDEDVðQðND\EHWWL.XĞH\U­DNUDEDVð(EXǾO.¡VðP<HP¡Q­ǾGHQ$UDS¦DYH
HGHEL\DWRNXGX%XDUDGD]LU¡DWW»FFDUðRODQGD\ðVðQðQYHUJLLĞOHULQL\R
OXQD NR\PDN PDNVDGð\OD KHVDS µÞUHQPHN L¦LQ 1LĞDEXUǾD JLWWL %µ\OHFH
KHVDSµÞUHQHFHNYHP¡OL\HPHPXUXRODUDNKDONðDĞðUðYHUJLGHQNXUWDUD
FDNWð$QFDN 1LĞDEXUǾGDE»\»NYHO­OHUGHQ(Eº$OL'HNNDNLOHNDUĞðODĞDQ
.XĞH\U­K»NºPHWWHYD]LIHDOPDNWDQYD]JH¦HUHNPDQHY­LOLPOHUH\µQHO
GL +RFDVð (Eº $OL 'HNNDNǾD WDP EDÞODQDUDN WDVDYYXI \ROXQGD E»\»N
PHUKDOHOHU NDWHWWL +RFDVðQðQ HPUL\OH 0XKDPPHG LEQL %HNUL 7ºV­ǾGHQ
IðNðK (EX %HNU LEQL )ºUHNǾWHQ NHO¡P YH XVºOL IðNðK (EX ïVK¡N ïV
IHU¡­Q­ǾGHQNHO¡PLOPLQLµÞUHQGL+VHQHVLQGH\DĞðQGD\
NHQ 1LĞDEXUǾGD YHIDW HGHQ ïPDP .XĞH\U­ µOHQH NDGDU GHUV YHUPH\L Eð
UDNPDPðĞWðUïP¡P.XĞH\U­5LV¡OHǾGHQEDĞND¦RÞXWDVDYYXIDWHIV­UYH
KDG­VH G¡LU ELU¦RN HVHU \D]PðĞWðU %XQODUGDQ E¡]ðODUð ĞXQODUGðU
/HW¡LI»ǾOïĞ¡UHW(O0LǾU¡FĝLN¡\HW»(KOLǾV6»QQHELP¡1¡OHK»PPLQHǾO
0LKQHWL(O9DVð\\H(W7H\V­UI­ïOPLǾW7HIV­U7HUW­E»ǾV6»OºNI­7DU­NðO
ODK (O/XPDǾ I­ $N¡LGL (KOL 6»QQH (O$N­GHW»ǾO.XĞH\U­\\H (Q
1DKY»ǾO0»HYYHO (W7DEK­U I­ ïOPLǾW7H]N­U (U5LV¡OH ILǾW7HYEH YH
$KN¡PLK¡ 5LV¡OHW»Q I­ %H\¡QLǾV6»OºN 8\ºQ»ǾO(FYLEH I­ )»QºQLǾO
(VǾLOH 0HQVºU»ǾO+LW¡E I­ 0HĞKXULǾO(EY¡E .LW¡EX G¡ELǾV6ºIL\\H
1DKY»ǾO.XOºE )DVO»ǾO+LW¡E I­ )DGOLǾQ1XWN»ǾO0XVWHW¡E (O0»QWHK¡
I­ 1»NWHL »OLǾQ1»KD (O(UEDºQH +DG­VHQ .LW¡E»ǾO&HY¡KLU .LW¡E»ǾO
0»Q¡FDDW $KN¡P»ǾV6HP¡ (W7HP\­] I­ ïOPLǾW7H]N­U (O.DV­GHW»ǾV
6ºIL\\H (W7HYK­G»ǾQ1HEHY­ (O0DN¡P¡W»ǾV6HO¡VH ïVWLI¡G¡W»ǾO
0XU¡G¡W 8OXGDÞ $WHĞ (YOL\DODU
$QVLNORSHGLVLK
ïPDP.XĞH\U­LOHLOJLOL&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWDELUKLN¡\HEXOXQPDNWDGðU%X
KLN¡\H NDUDNWHU LWLEDUL\OH ïPDP .XĞH\U­ǾQLQ LOP­ \µQ»QH RODÞDQ»VW» ELU
QLWHOLN ND]DQGðUPDNWDGðU +LN¡\H\H JµUH ïPDP .XĞH\U­ QRUPDO ELU
PHGUHVHWDKVLOLVRQXQGDLOLPHUEDEðROPDPðĞLOLPRQD$OODKǾðQELUKLN
PHWL RODUDN +ð]ðU WDUDIðQGDQ YHULOPLĞWLU .XĞH\U­ LOLP WDKVLOL L¦LQ ĞHKULV
WDQDJLWPHNLVWHU$QQHVLRÞOXQXQNHQGLQGHQX]DNWDROPDVðQDLONEDĞWD
UD]ð ROPDVðQD UDÞPHQ VRQUDGDQ KDVUHWLQH GD\DQDPDPðĞ JHUL GµQPHVL
L¦LQ$OODKǾD\DOYDUPðĞWðUïPDP.XĞH\U­GHPROD]DPDQðHOELVHVLQHLGUDU
EXODĞPDVðQðJLWPHVLQHDQQHVLQLQUð]DJµVWHUPHGLÞLQH\RUDUYHJHULGµ
QHU $QDVðQD JµVWHUGLÞL EX K»UPHWWHQ GROD\ð $OODK LOLP µÞUHWPHVL L¦LQ
+ð]ðUǾðRQDJµQGHULU+ð]ðU»¦\ðORQDLOLPµÞUHWLU›¦\ðOðQVRQXQGDLOLPGH
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
79
¦RN E»\»N PHVDIHOHU NDW HGHQ ïPDP .XĞH\U­ ELQ FLOW HVHU \D]DU 'DKD
VRQUD EX HVHUOHUL ELU VDQGðÞD NR\XS ELU P»ULGLQH &H\KXQ 1HKULǾQH DW
PDVðL¦LQYHULU0»ULGLLONLNLVHIHUDWPD\DNð\DPD]›¦»QF»GHDWDU.L
WDSODUðDWðQFDQHKLUGHQLNLHO¦ðNDUDNNLWDSODUðVX\D¦HNHU0»ULGLQEXQXQ
KLNPHWLQLVRUPDVð»]HULQHGHDKLU]DPDQGD+]ïVDǾQðQG»Q\D»]HULQGH
+] 0XKDPPHG GLQL\OH DPHO HGHFHN ELU NLWDS EXODPD\DFDÞðQð LĞWH EX
]DPDQGD&H\KXQǾGDQNLWDSODUðQðJHULDODFDÞðQðVµ\OHU+
Tuncay Bülbül
*µU»OG»Þ» »]HUH KLN¡\HGH ïPDP .XĞH\U­ǾQLQ KHP LOLP VDKLEL ROPDVð
KHPGHVDKLSROGXÞXEXLOPLLQVDQOðÞDVXQPDVðRODÞDQ»VW»O»NOHUOHµU»
OHUHNRNX\XFX\DDNWDUðOPðĞWðU
80
ïPDP ĝ¡ILǾ­ + VHQHVLQGH .XG»V FLY¡UðQGD *D]
]HǾGH GRÞGX (KOL V»QQHWLQ DPHOGH GµUW KDN PH]KHELQGHQ RODQ ĝ¡ILǾ­
PH]KHELQLQ NXUXFXVX YH HYOL\¡QðQ E»\»NOHULQGHQGLU ïVPL 0XKDPPHG
ELQ ïGU­V N»Q\HVL (Eº $EGXOODKǾWðU $VK¡Eð NLU¡PGDQ RODQ GµUG»QF»
GHGHVL ĝ¡I­Ǿ\H QLVEHWOH ĝ¡ILǾ­ QLVEHVL\OH PHĞKXU ROPXĞWXU 6R\X .XUH\Ğ
NDE­OHVLQGHQ ROXS KHP DQQH KHP EDED WDUDIðQGDQ +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ
VR\X LOH ELUOHĞPHNWHGLU $QQHVL WDUDIðQGDQ VR\X )¡WðPD ELQWL $EGXOODK
HO0DKPºGELQ+DVDQHO0»VHQQ¡ELQ+DVDQELQ$OLELQ(E­7¡OLEǾHGD
\DQðU%DEDVðWDUDIðQGDQLVH+]0XKDPPHGǾLQ»¦»QF»GHGHVLRODQ$E
G»PHQ¡IïPDPĝ¡ILǾ­ǾQLQGRNX]XQFXGHGHVLGLU+VHQHVLQGH
0ðVðUǾGD YHI¡W HWWL .DEUL .¡KLUHǾGHNL .XU¡IH .DEULVWDQðǾQGDGðU ïPDP
ĝ¡ILǾ­ǾQLQ HVHUOHUL ĞXQODUGðU $KN¡P»ǾO.XUǾ¡Q ïKWLO¡I»ǾO+DG­V 0»VQH
G»ǾĞĝ¡ILǾ­ 5LV¡OH ILǾO8VºO (O0HY¡ULV (O›PP .LW¡E»ǾV6»QHQ YHǾO
0»VQHG (O(P¡OL (O.»EU¡ (OïPO¡HǾV6DJ­U (GHE»ǾO.¡G­ )HG¡LOL
.XUH\Ğ (O(ĞULEH (V6HENº YHǾU5HP\» ïVE¡W»ǾQ1»E»YYH YH 5HGGL
DOHǾO%HU¡KLPH'­Y¡Q+HIIHQLQJ(YOL\DODU$QVLNORSH
GLVLN
ïPDPĝ¡ILǾ­&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWDLNLKLN¡\HGHNDUĞðPð]D¦ðNPDNWDGðU%X
KLN¡\HOHUNRQXÞDK»UPHW YHLNUDPðQµQHPLKDNNðQGDGðU++
%XKLN¡\HOHUGHQELULVLQGHïPDPĝ¡ILǾ­ELUHYHPLVDILUROXU(YVDKLELQLQ
NHQGLVLQHVD\ðVð]LKVDQGDEXOXQPDVðQDĞDĞðUðU†»QN»PLVDILUROGXNODUð
LQVDQ LOPL Nð\DIHWH JµUH PLVDILUH LKVDQ HWPHPHVL JHUHNHQ ELU NLĞLGLU
$QFDN HYGHQ ¦ðNDUNHQ HY VDKLELQLQ \HGLUGLNOHULQLQ »FUHWLQL LVWHPHVL\OH
ïPDP ĝ¡ILǾ­ǾQLQ LOPL Nð\DIHWLQ GRÞUX ROGXÞX \µQ»QGHNL NDQDDWL NXY
YHWOHQLU+
.XGD\E (OE¡Qð 0XVXO­ +D\DWð KDNNðQGD ND\QDNODUGD ELOJL EXOXQDPD
PðĞWðU &¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD .XGD\E (OE¡Q KDNNðQGD ELU KLN¡\H EXOXQ
PDNWDGðU %X KLN¡\HGH .XGD\E (OE¡QǾðQ JµVWHUGLÞL NHUDPHWOHUH \HU YH
ULOPLĞWLU %X KLN¡\H\H JµUH .XGD\E (OE¡Q NHQGLVLQH G»ĞPDQOðN EHVOH
\HQ ELU NLĞL\H IDUNOð VXUHWOHUGH JµU»QPHNWHGLU 'LÞHU WDUDIWDQ .XGD\E
(OE¡QǾðQ QDPD] NðOPDGðÞð Vµ\OHQGLÞLQGH $EG»ONDGLU *H\O¡Q­ RQXQ KHU
J»Q.¡EHNDSðVðQGDQDPD]NðOGðÞðQðLIDGHHWPHNWHGLU+
0¡OLNELQ'LQDU&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWDELUKLN¡\HGHNDUĞðPð]D¦ðNPDNWD
GðU%XKLN¡\HNRPĞXOXNKDNNð\ODLOJLOLGLU%XKLN¡\HGH0¡OLNELQ'LQDU
KHU J»Q GHUJDKðQD SLVOLN V»UHQ ELU <DKXGL NRPĞXVXQD WDKDPP»O JµV
WHUPHNWHGLU %X VDEUðQðQ NDUĞðOðÞð RODUDN GD EX <DKXGL NRPĞXVX ïVO¡P
GLQLQHJLUPLĞWLU+
0DQVXUELQ$PPDU"ïVPL0DQVºUELQ$PP¡UELQ.HV­UGLU.»Q
\HVL (E»ǾV6ðUU­ 6»OHP­ǾGLU $VOHQ 0HUYOL ROXS %DVUDǾGD \DĞDPðĞWðU +VHQHVLQGH%DVUDǾGDYHI¡WHWWL=DP¡QðQðQPHĞKXU¡OLPYHYHO­OH
ULQGHQ RODQ 0DǾUºI ELQ (ELǾO+DWW¡E /H\V ELQ 6DǾG $EGXOODK ELQ /»
KH\ǾD0»QNHGLUELQ0XKDPPHGYH%LĞUELQ7DOKDǾGDQLOLPµÞUHQLSKD
GLVGLQOHPLĞWLU.HQGLVLQGHQRÞOX6HOLP$OLELQ+DĞUHP0XKDPPHGELQ
&¡IHU YH ELU¦RN ¡OLP LOLP µÞUHQPLĞ KDGLV GLQOHPLĞWLU &HEHFLRÞOX
(YOL\DODU$QVLNORSHGLVLK
0DQVºU ELQ $PPDU &¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD LNL KLN¡\HGH NDUĞðPð]D ¦ðN
PDNWDGðU%XKLN¡\HOHULQLONLQGH0DQVºUELQ$PPDUNµW»\RODG»ĞP»Ğ
ELU NDGðQð \ROXQGDQ GµQG»UPH\H ¦DOðĞðU YH VRQXQGD NDGðQðQ \DSWðÞðQD
WHYEH HWPHVLQL VDÞODU + 'LÞHU KLN¡\HGH 0DQVºU ELQ $PPDU \LQH
ïVO¡PðQ HPLUOHULQH X\JXQ \DĞDPD\DQ ELU ĞHK]DGHQLQ WHYEHNDU ROPDVðQð
VDÞOD\DQ ELU ĞH\K RODUDN NDUĞðPð]D ¦ðNPDNWDGðU %X KLN¡\HGH ]HYN YH
VDID »]HULQH \DĞD\DQ ELU ĞHK]DGH 0DQVºU ELQ $PPDUǾðQ WHONLQOHUL\OH
GRÞUX\ROXEXOXUYH¡ĞðNROGXÞXFDUL\HVL1LVYDQǾODELUOLNWH0HNNHǾ\HJL
GHU %XUDGD \ðOODUFD WHYEH HWWLNWHQ VRQUD 0DQVºU ELQ $PPDU \DQODUðQD
JHOLU 0DQVºU ELQ $PPDUǾðQ WHYEHOHULQLQ NDEXO ROGXÞXQX Vµ\OHPHVL
»]HULQH µQFH 1LVYDQ DUGðQGD GD ĞHK]DGH PXWOX ELU ĞHNLOGH FDQ YHULU
+
0DǾUºIð.HUK­ " 'RÞXP W¡ULKL ELOLQPHPHNWHGLU $Gð 0DǾUºI ELQ
)­Uº] N»Q\HVL (Eº 0DKIº]ǾGXU + VHQHVLQGH %DÞGDWǾWD YHI¡W
HGHQ0DǾUXIð.HUK­ǾQLQNDEUL%DÞGDWǾWDGðU%DÞGDWǾðQ.HUKEHOGHVLQGHQ
ROGXÞXL¦LQ.HUK­GHQLOPLĞYH0DǾUºIð.HUK­GL\HWDQðQPðĞWðU•QJµUHQ
(YOL\DODU$QVLNORSHGLVLK
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾðQ ELU KLN¡\HVLQGH 0DǾUXIð .HUK­ǾQLQ DGð ]LNUHGLOLU
$QFDNKLN¡\HQLQNXUJXVXL¦LQGHDNWLIELUUROR\QDPD]+
0XK\LGGLQL $UDE­ + VHQHVLQGH (QG»O»VǾWHNL
0»UVL\\H NDVDEDVðQGD GRÞGX 2Q LNLQFL YH RQ »¦»QF» \»]\ðOODUGD (Q
G»O»VǾWHYHĝDPWDUDIODUðQGD\DĞDPðĞE»\»NYHO­OHUGHQELULVLRODUDNND
EXO HGLOLU ïVPL (Eº %HNLU 0XKDPPHG ELQ $OL ROXS N»Q\HVL (Eº $EGXO
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
0¡OLNELQ'LQDU"'RÞXPWDULKLELOLQPH\HQ0¡OLNELQ'LQDU%DV
UDǾGD G»Q\D\D JHOPLĞWLU (YOL\¡QðQ E»\»NOHULQGHQ NDEXO HGLOLU .»Q\HVL
(Eº <DK\¡ ODNDEð =H\Q»GG­QǾGLU %HQ­ 6»OH\P NDE­OHVLQGHQGLU +W¡ULKLQGH%DVUDǾGDYHI¡WHWWL'HPLUFL(YOL\DODU$Q
VLNORSHGLVLK
81
Tuncay Bülbül
82
ODKǾWðUïEQL$UDE­YHĝH\KL(NEHUGL\HPHĞKXUROPXĞWXU$LOHVLPHĞKXU
7D\\ NDELOHVLQH PHQVXSWXU &µPHUWOLÞL\OH WDQðQPðĞ $GL\ ELQ +¡WHPǾLQ
NDUGHĞL $EGXOODK ELQ +¡WHPǾLQ QHVOLQGHQGLU + VHQHVLQGH
ĝDPǾGD YHI¡W HWWL.DEULĝDPǾGDGðU 0XK\LGGLQL $UDE­ǾQLQ HVHUOHULQGHQ
E¡]ðODUð ĞXQODUGðU )»WºK¡Wð 0HNNL\\H (W7HGE­U¡W»ǾOïO¡KL\\H (W7H
QH]]»O¡W»ǾO0HYVºOL\\H (O(FYLEHW»ǾO0»VHNNLWH DQ 6»¡O¡WLǾO+DN­P
7LUPL]­ )»VºV»ǾO+LNHP (OïVU¡ LO¡ 0DN¡PLǾO(VU¡ ĝHUK» +DOLǾQ
1DǾOH\Q 7¡F»ǾU5HV¡LO 0LQK¡F»ǾO9HV¡LO .LW¡E»ǾO$]DPHW .LW¡E»ǾO
%H\¡Q .LW¡E»ǾW7HFHOOL\¡W 0HI¡W­KǾ»O*D\E .LW¡E»ǾO+DN 0HU¡WLE»
8OºPLǾO9HKE(OïǾO¡PELïĞ¡UHWL(KOLǾOïOK¡P(OïE¡GHWYHǾO+DOYHW(O
0HGKDOLO¡0DǾULIHWLǾO(VP¡.»QK»P¡O¡%»GGH0LQK(Q1»NDE¡+LO
\HW»ǾO$EG¡O (VU¡U»ǾO+DOYHW $N­GHL (KOL 6»QQHW ïĞ¡U¡W»ǾO.DYOH\Q
.LW¡E»ǾO+»YH YHǾO(K¡GL\\HW (O&HO¡OHW (O(]HO $QNDL 0XJULE +DW
P»ǾO(YOL\¡(ĞĝHY¡KLG(O<DN­Q7¡F»ǾW7HU¡FLP(O.XWE5LV¡OHW»ǾO
ïQWLV¡U (O+XFE 7HUF»P¡Q»ǾO(ĞY¡N (]=HK¡LU 0HY¡NðXǾQ1»FºP
0HY¡L]»ǾO+DVHQH 0»EHĞĞLU¡W (O&HO¡O YHǾO&HP¡O 0XK¡GDU¡W»ǾO
$KU¡U YH 0»V¡PHU¡W»ǾO$K\¡U 6ðUU» (VP¡LOODKLǾO+»VQ¡ ĝLI¡»ǾO$O­O I­
]¡K»ǾV6HE­O &LO¡»ǾO.XOºE (W7DKN­N ILǾO.HĞIL DQ 6ðUULǾV6ðGG­N (O
9DK\(O0DǾULIHW(O.DGU(O9»FºG(O&HQQHW(O.DVHP(Q1¡U(O
$ǾU¡I 0»ǾPLQ 0»VOLP YH 0XKVLQ (O$UĞ (O9HV¡LO ïǾF¡]»ǾO/LV¡Q I­
7HUFHPHWLQ DQLǾO.XUǾ¡Q .ðOð¦ (YOL\DODU $QVLNORSHGLVL
L
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD 0XK\LGGLQL $UDE­ǾQLQ GRÞUXGDQ NRQX DOðQGðÞð
KLN¡\H\RNWXU$QFDNLNLKLN¡\H0XK\LGGLQL$UDE­ǾGHQULYD\HWHGLOPLĞ
WLU++
5DELDW»ǾO$GDYL\\H " 7¡EL­QGHQ YH KDQðP YHO­OHULQ E»\»NOHULQ
GHQGLU %DEDVðQðQ DGð ïVP¡LOǾGLU 'RÞXP W¡ULKL ELOLQPHPHNWHGLU + \ðOðQGD .XG»V FLY¡UðQGD YHI¡W HWWL .»¦»N&H\KDQ (YOL\DODU$QVLNORSHGLVLM
5DELDW»ǾO$GDYL\\HLOHLOJLOL&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWDLNLKLN¡\HEXOXQPDNWD
GðU%XKLN¡\HOHU5DELDW»ǾO$GDYL\\HǾQLQNHUDPHWOHUL\OHYHRQXQïVO¡PðQ
NXUDOODUðQDX\PDNWDJµVWHUGLÞLNDWðGLVLSOLQOHLOJLOLGLU%XKLN¡\HOHULQLO
NLQGH 5DELDW»ǾO$GDYL\\H 0HNNHǾ\H JHOLUNHQ .¡EHǾQLQ RQX NDUĞðODPD\D
JLWWLÞLQH LOLĞNLQ RODÞDQ»VW» ELU GXUXPD \HU YHULOPLĞWLU + 'LÞHU
KLN¡\HGH LVH µO»P GµĞHÞLQGH ROPDVðQD UDÞPHQ QHUHGHQ JHOGLÞLQL ELO
PHGLÞL ELU WD]H KXUPD\ð \HPHPHVL DQODWðOPðĞWðU + %X KLN¡\HOHUH
EDNðOGðÞðQGD 5DELDW»ǾO$GDYL\\HǾQLQ KDQðP HYOL\DODU L¦LQGH PHUWHEHVL
QLQROGXN¦D\»NVHNROGXÞXQXQYXUJXODQGðÞðJµU»OPHNWHGLU
6H\IHGGLQ $EG»OYHKKDE $EG»ONDGLU *H\O¡Q­ǾQLQ RÞOXGXU +D\DWð KDN
NðQGDND\QDNODUGDELOJL\HUDVWODQDPDPðĞWðU
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD 6H\IHGGLQ $EG»OYHKKDE LOH GRÞUXGDQ LOJLOL ELU
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QXPXQGDNDUĞðPð]D¦ðNPDNWDGðU+
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VX\OD P»EDKODUðQ GD ¦RÞXQD \DNODĞPDGð 7LF¡UHWOH XÞUDĞðUGð +VHQHVLQGHYHI¡WHWWL(YOL\DODU$QVLNORSHGLVLN
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*HQ¦OLÞLQGH RGDEDĞðOðN \DSPðĞWðU *HQ¦OLN GµQHPLQGH NHQGLVL LOH D\Qð
LQDQFð SD\ODĞPD\DQODUD KDNDUHW HWPHNWHGLU %X \»]GHQ ELU 0HFXV­GHQ
WRNDW \HPLĞWLU $QFDN ROJXQODĞWðNWDQ VRQUD DOD\ HWPHNWHQ ]L\DGH NDU
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Tuncay Bülbül
ĝH\K %DNNDU +D\DWð KDNNðQGD ND\QDNODUGD ELOJL\H UDVWODQDPDPðĞWðU
ĝH\K%DNNDU&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWDELUKLN¡\HGHNDUĞðPð]D¦ðNPDNWDGðU%X
KLN¡\HGH ĝH\K %DNNDU $EG»ON¡GLU *H\O¡Q­ǾQLQ ĞDKLW ROGXÞX ELU NHUD
PHWLQLKDONDD¦ðNODPDNWDGðU+
84
ĝH\K 0»IHUULK +D\DWð KDNNðQGD ND\QDNODUGD ELOJL\H UDVWODQDPDPðĞWðU
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD ELU KLN¡\HGH NDUĞðPð]D ¦ðNPDNWDGðU %X KLN¡\HGH
ĝH\K 0»IHUULK D\Qð DQGD »¦ \HUGH ELUGHQ Jµ]»NPHNWHGLU +LN¡\HGH
ĝH\K 0»IHUULKǾLQ JµVWHUGLÞL EX NHUDPHW »]HULQGHQ WDVDYYXI HKOLQLQ EX
NHUDPHWL JµVWHUPHVLQLQ VDKLK ROGXÞX Vµ\OHQHUHN EX GXUXP L]DK HGLO
PH\H¦DOðĞðOðU+
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&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD \HU DODQ ELOJLOHUOH µUW»ĞPHNWHGLU &¡PLǾ»ǾO
+LN¡\¡WǾWD ĝH\K 6DQǾDQǾðQ ELU KLN¡\HVLQH \HU YHULOPLĞWLU %X KLN¡\HGH
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JµUH =¡KLGL %HUPHN­ ELU &XPD JHFHVL ELU NDELU \DQðQGD \DWDU 5»\D
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\HFHNOHU \HGLÞLQL JµU»U L¦OHULQGHQ ELULVL \DOQð] YH PDK]XQ ELU ĞHNLOGH
ELU NHQDUGD RWXUPDNWDGðU 1HGHQLQL VRUGXÞXQGD µOG»NWHQ VRQUD DUND
VðQGDQVDGDNDHGLOPHGLÞLQLRĞHKLUGHELUDQQHVLQLQROGXÞXQXRQXQGD
HYOHQLS NHQGLVLQL XQXWWXÞXQX Vµ\OHU %HUPHN­ GH EX JHQFLQ DQQHVLQL
EXOXU YH RÞOX L¦LQ VDGDNDGD EXOXQPDVðQð VDÞODU %µ\OHOLNOH EX JHQ¦ GH
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EH\GHǾQLQ ïVO¡P­ NXUDO YH NDLGHOHUOH .XUǾDQǾðQ HPLUOHULQH NDUĞð JµVWHU
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ODNDEð =»QQºQ QLVEHVL HO0ðVU­ǾGLU *»QH\ 0ðVðUǾðQ 6XGDQǾD \DNðQ VðQðU
EµOJHVLQGH \DĞD\DQ 1ºEH NDE­OHVLQGHQGLU %X VHEHSOH EDEDVð HQ1ºE­
QLVEHVL\OHDQðOðU+WDULKLQGH0ðVðUǾGDYHI¡WHWWL(YOL\DODU$Q
VLNORSHGLVLO
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WLU+
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
ELOLUGL =DPDQðQðQ µQGH JHOHQ ¡OLPOHULQGHQ RODQ (Eº %HNUL ĝLEO­ + VHQHVLQGH %DÞGDWǾWD YHI¡W HWWL (YOL\DODU $QVLNORSHGLVL N
85
ïVO¡P­.XUDO\DGD.DLGHOHUH8\PDQðQ6DÞOD\DFDÞð•G»OOHUYH\D
8\PDPDQðQ1HGHQ2ODFDÞð&H]DODUðï¦HUHQ+LN¡\HOHU
Tuncay Bülbül
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡W GLQ­ PHVDMODU YHUPHN DPDFð\OD NDOHPH DOðQPðĞ ELU
HVHU QLWHOLÞLQGHGLU (VHULQ WHPHO DPDFð ïVO¡PL\HWLQ WHPHO NXUDO YH NDL
GHOHULQLQ RNX\XFX\D DNWDUðOPDVðGðU (VHUGH \HU DODQ KLN¡\HOHUGH ïVO¡P­
NXUDO \D GD NDLGHOHUH X\PDQðQ LQVDQD ND]DQGðUDFDÞð µG»OOHUL YH\D EX
NDLGHOHUHX\PDPDQðQQHGHQRODFDÞðFH]DODUĞXĞHNLOGHHOHDOðQDELOLU
86
$¦Jµ]O»O»NYH\D+DVHW(VHUGH»¦KLN¡\HGHD¦Jµ]O»O»NYHKDVHWNRQXVX
LĞOHQPLĞWLU%XKLN¡\HOHULQLONL+]ïVDYHRQXQELU<DKXGLNRPĞXVXDUD
VðQGD YXNX EXOPDNWDGðU +LN¡\HGH +] ïVD ELU <DKXGL NRPĞXVX\OD ELU
\ROFXOXÞD ¦ðNDU +] ïVDǾQðQ LNL <DKXGL NRPĞXVXQXQ GD HOLQGH »¦ HN
PHÞL YDUGðU <DKXGL D¦Jµ]O»O»N \DSDUDN »¦»QF» HNPHÞLQL +] ïVDǾGDQ
VDNODU 6H\DKDW ER\XQFD +] ïVD <DKXGL NRPĞXVXQXQ »¦»QF» HNPHÞL
ROGXÞXQX LWLUDI HWWLUPH\H ¦DOðĞðU $QFDN <DKXGL KL¦ELU ĞHNLOGH LWLUDI HW
PH] 6RQXQGD KHU LNLVLQLQ NDUĞðVðQD »¦ WDQH DOWðQ NHUSL¦ ¦ðNDU +] ïVD
ȀEX NHUSL¦OHUGHQ ELULVL VHQLQ ELULVL EHQLP ELULVL GH»¦»QF» HNPHÞL \L
\HQLQROVXQȁGH\LQFH<DKXGLHNPHÞLNHQGLVLQLQ\HGLÞLQLVµ\OH\LSDOWðQD
VDKLS ¦ðNDU +] ïVD GD <DKXGL\L W»P DOWðQODUOD RUDGD EðUDNðS JLGHU <D
KXGL DOWðQODUOD XÞUDĞðUNHQ »¦ KDUDPL JHOHUHN <DKXGL\L µOG»U»S DOWðQODUð
DUDODUðQGD SD\ODĞðUODU ï¦OHULQGHQ ELULVLQL ĞHKUH \L\HFHN DOPD\D JµQ
GHULUOHU $OWðQODUðQ \DQðQGD NDODQ LNLVL D¦Jµ]O»O»N \DSDUDN ĞHKUH JµQ
GHUGLNOHULDUNDGDĞODUðQðµOG»U»SRQXQGDSD\ðQðDOPDNLVWHUOHU%XDUDGD
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RÞOX ĝHKPHǾ\H \»] NðUED¦ YXUXOPDVðQD K»NPHGHU 2ÞOXQXQ W»P \DO
YDUPDODUðQDUDÞPHQNDUDUðQGDQGµQPH] 'RNVDQðQFðNðUED¦WDRÞOXFDQ
YHUPHVLQH UDÞPHQ RQ NðUED¦ GD RÞOXQXQ FHVHGLQH YXUGXUXU %µ\OHOLNOH
DGDOHWL YH $OODKǾðQ HPULQL \HULQH JHWLUPLĞ ROXU + +LN¡\H ROGXN¦D
WUDMLN ELU NDUDNWHU WDĞðPDNWDGðU <µQHWLFLOHU L¦LQ KHUNHVLQ HĞLW ROGXÞX
FH]DQðQYHµG»O»QKHUNHVHHĞLWELUĞHNLOGHGDÞðWðOPDVðJHUHNWLÞLYXUJX
ODQPDNWDGðU
$GDOHW NDYUDPðQðQ LĞOHQGLÞL ELU GLÞHU KLN¡\HGH GH DGDOHWLQ GLQ­ ELU DOJð
ROPDGðÞðILNULLĞOHQPLĞWLU%XKLN¡\HGHDGDOHWOL\µQHWLFLOHULQFHVHWOHULQLQ
PH]DUGDELOH¦»U»PHGHQNDOGðÞðLIDGHHGLOPLĞWLU%XG»Ğ»QFHQLQJHU¦HN
ROXS ROPDGðÞðQð PHUDN HGHQ $EEDVL KDOLIHVL 0HǾPXQ DGDOHWL\OH »Q
\DSPðĞ RODQ 1ºĞLUHY¡QǾðQ NDEULQL D¦WðUðU •O»P» »]HULQGHQ \»]\ðOODU
JH¦PLĞROPDVðQDUDÞPHQFHVHGLQLQK¡O¡WDSWD]HVDQNLX\NXGD\PðĞJLEL
GXUGXÞXQXP»ĞDKHGHHGHU+
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
FHKHQQHPGH NDODFDN RODQ ĞH\WDQGDQ GDKD E»\»N D]DSODUD P»VWDKDN
ROGXÞXLIDGHHGLOPLĞWLU
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Tuncay Bülbül
$KGH 9HID *µVWHUPHN*µVWHUPHPHN $KGH YHID JµVWHUPHN \D GD JµV
WHUPHPHN GH &¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD LĞOHQHQ NRQXODUGDQGðU 7RSODP LNL
KLN¡\HGHEXNRQX»]HULQGHGXUXOPXĞWXU%XKLN¡\HOHULQLNLVLQGHGHGD
KD¦RNPLWLNPDVDOVðµ]HOOLNOHUµQSODQD¦ðNPDNWDGðU%XKLN¡\HOHULQLONL
%HQL ïVUDLO ]DPDQðQGD \DĞDPðĞ ĝHPǾXQ DGOð ELU \LÞLW HWUDIðQGD ĞHNLO
OHQPLĞWLU +LN¡\H\H JµUH ĝHPǾXQ FHVXU ELU VDYDЦðGðU '»ĞPDQODUð
ĝHPǾXQǾX DOW HGHPHGLNOHUL L¦LQ NDUðVð\OD DQODĞðUODU .DUðVð EX DQODĞPD\ð
NDEXOHGHUYHĝHPǾXQǾX\DNDODPDODUðQD\DUGðPHGHUĝHPǾXQG»ĞPDQ
ODUðQðQHOLQGHQ$OODKǾDRODQEDÞOðOðÞðYHJ»YHQLVD\HVLQGHNXUWXOXU.DUðVð
GD \DSWðÞð LKDQHWLQ FH]DVðQð KD\DWð\OD µGHU + +LN¡\HGH ELU WDNðP
WHNQLN NXVXUODU Jµ]H ¦DUSPDNWDGðU +LN¡\H Ȁ%HQL ïVUDLO ]DPDQðȁ GL\H
EDĞODPDVðQDUDÞPHQKLN¡\HQLQVRQXQGDĝHPǾXQǾXQNDUðVð+]0XKDP
PHGǾLQ DVKDEðQðQ \ROX »]HULQH GLNHQ DWPDN LVWHGLÞL L¦LQ µOPHNWHGLU
'ROD\ðVð\ODGDEXUDGD]DPDQDWODPDVðNDUĞðPð]D¦ðNPDNWDGðU
88
$KGHYHIDLOHLOJLOLELUGLÞHUKLN¡\HGHPDVDOVðPLWLNµ]HOOLNOHUWDĞðPDN
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\DĞDPDNWDGðU%X\LÞLGLQ¦RNJ»]HOELUNDUðVðYDUGðU.¡ILUPHPOHNHWLQLQ
WHNIXUX EX NDGðQðQ J»]HOOLÞLQL LĞLWHUHN NDGðQD ¡ĞðN ROXU YH RQX ND¦ðUðU
*D]DHKOL\LÞLWNDUðVðQðNXUWDUPD\DJLGHUNHQRUPDQGDELUNDSODQðELUHM
GHUKD HOLQGHQ NXUWDUðU .DUðVðQð WHNIXUXQ HOLQGHQ NXUWDUGðNWDQ VRQUD
G»ĞPDQODUð D\Qð RUPDQGD EXQODUD \HWLĞLUOHU .DUðVð NRFDVðQD LKDQHW
HGHUHN G»ĞPDQODUðQðQ WDUDIðQD JH¦HU *D]D HKOL \LÞLGLQ NXUWDUGðÞð NDS
ODQDQVð]ðQRUWD\D¦ðNDUDNG»ĞPDQODUðQðYHNDUðVðQðSDU¦DODU+%µ\
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GLVLQHFHQQHWWHNLPLQNRPĞXRODFDÞðQðELOGLUPHVLQLLVWHU$OODKGDRQXQ
EXLVWHÞLQLNDEXOHGHUHNNHQGLVLQHFHQQHWWHNRPĞXRODFDNNLĞLQLQ\DĞD
GðÞð\HUL+]0XVDǾ\DLOKDPHGHU+]0XVDEX\HUHJLGHUHNDGDPðEX
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JHOLS 0HNNHǾ\H \HUOHĞPLĞWLU 0DOðQðQ ]HNDWðQð YHUHQ \RNVXOODUD \DUGðP
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Eµ\OH\DSWðUGðÞðQðVRUDU$GDPGD¦RNJ»QDKNDUROGXÞXQXEXJ»QDKOD
UðQGDQ GROD\ð $OODKǾWDQ NRUNXS RQXQ KX]XUXQD YDUDPD\DFDÞðQGDQ GR
OD\ð FHVHGLQL \DNWðUGðÞðQð LIDGH HGHU $OODK GD DGDPðQ W»P J»QDKODUðQð
EDÞðĞOD\DUDNRQXFHQQHWWLQHDOðU+
%LU GLÞHU KLN¡\HGH 0DQVºU ELQ $PPDU IDKLĞHOLN \DSDQ ELU NDGðQð »FUHWL
NDUĞðOðÞðQGD WHNNHVLQH JµW»U»U .DGðQ 0DQVºU ELQ $PPDUǾðQ IXKXĞ
\DSPDN L¦LQ NHQGLVLQL JHWLUGLÞLQL VDQðU 0DQVºU ELQ $PPDU ĞDKLW RODQ
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0DQVºUELQ$PPDUGD.LUDPHQ.DWLELQPHOHNOHULQLQLQVDQRÞOXQXQ\DS
WðÞðKHUĞH\HĞDKLWOLN\DSWðÞðQðVµ\OH\LQFHNDGðQ$OODKNRUNXVXQGDQGR
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¡ĞðN RODUDN NDGðQð HYLQH NDGDU WDNLS HGHU .DGðQ QH LVWHGLÞLQL VRUXQFD
+DVDQð %DVU­ Jµ]OHULQH ¡ĞðN ROGXÞXQX Vµ\OHU .DGðQ Jµ]OHULQLQ ELU
0»VO»PDQðILWQH\HVHYNHWWLÞLQLG»Ğ»Q»UYH$OODKǾðQEXQGDQGROD\ðNHQ
GLVLQH JD]DS HWPHVLQGHQ NRUNDUDN Jµ]OHULQL ¦ðNDUWðS +DVDQð %DVU­Ǿ\H
\ROODU (UWHVL J»Q GH µO»U +DVDQð %DVU­ NDGðQð U»\DVðQGD FHQQHWWH Jµ
U»U .DGðQ $OODKǾWDQ NRUNPDVðQðQ µG»O»Q» FHQQHWH NRQXODUDN DOPðĞWðU
+
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NRQXGXU %X KLN¡\HOHULQ LONLQGH ROGXN¦D J»]HO RODQ ELU NDGðQ VRNDNWD
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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Tuncay Bülbül
JLGHUNHQELUDGDPEXNDGðQðQJ»]HOOLÞLQHPHIWXQROXU$GDPȀ$OODKUð
]DVðL¦LQSH¦HQLD¦GD\»]»Q»JµUH\LPȁGHU.DGðQȀ$OODKUð]DVðL¦LQȁGH
GLÞLQGHQGROD\ðSH¦HVLQLD¦DU$QFDNGXUXPXDNĞDPNRFDVðQDGDDQOD
WðU.RFDVðPHVHOH\L+]0XKDPPHGǾGHGDQðĞðU+]0XKDPPHGGHND
GðQðQLKODVðQðGHQHPHNL¦LQNRFDVðQGDQNDUðVðQDȀ$OODKUð]DVðL¦LQ\DQDQ
IðUðQD JLUȁ GHPHVLQL LVWHU .RFDVð GHQLOHQL \DSDU .DGðQ GD KL¦ WHUHGG»W
HWPHGHQ $OODKǾD WDP ELU J»YHQ YH WHVOLPL\HW L¦LQGH \DQDQ IðUðQD JLUHU
)ðUðQðQNDSDNODUðNDSDWðOðU$GDP+]0XKDPPHGǾLQ\DQðQDJLGHUHNGH
GLÞLQL \DSWðÞðQð Vµ\OHU +] 0XKDPPHG DVKDEð\OD ELUOLNWH JHOLS IðUðQðQ
NDSDÞðQð D¦DU *µU»UOHU NL NDGðQ \DQDQ IðUðQðQ L¦LQGH KL¦ ELU ]DUDU JµU
PHPLĞ+
90
$OODKǾDJ»YHQNRQXVXQXLĞOH\HQELUGLÞHUKLN¡\HGHEHQ]HUNXUJXµ]HO
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VDGDNDYHUPHNWHQ¦RNKRĞODQDQELUNDUðVðYDUGðU$GDPNHQGLPDOðQGDQ
VDGDNDYHUPHPHVLL¦LQNDUðVðQDWHQELKWHEXOXQXU$QFDNNDGðQNDSðVðQD
JHOHQ GLOHQFL\L JHUL ¦HYLUPH] %XQX JµUHQ NRFDVð NDGðQðQ \DQDQ IðUðQðQ
L¦LQHJLUPHVLQLLVWHU.DGðQ$OODKǾDNDUĞðWDPELUJ»YHQEHVOHGLÞLL¦LQIð
UðQD JLUPHNWH WHUHGG»W JµVWHUPH] )ðUðQGD GD KL¦ELU ]DUDU JµUPH]
+
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LVWH\HQLNLNLĞLELUGDÞðQEDĞðQDJLGHUOHU7»P ]DPDQODUðQðEXUDGDLED
GHWOHJH¦LULUOHU%LUP»GGHWVRQUDL¦OHULQGHQELULVLµO»U'LÞHULEXðVVð]OðN
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¦RN LQVDQðQ HOOHULQGH ND]PD YH N»UHNOHUOH EXOXQGXNODUð \HUH JHOGLÞLQL
JµU»U *HOHQOHU EXUDGD GHIQHGLOHFHN ELU DGDP YDUPðĞ GHGLNOHULQGH
DGDP EXQX QHUHGHQ KDEHU DOGðNODUðQð VRUDU *HOHQOHU GH Nµ\OHULQH ïODK­
ELUQLGDJHOGLÞLQLEXQLGD»]HULQHEXUD\DJHOGLNOHULQLVµ\OHUOHU+
.RQX\OD LOJLOL ELU GLÞHU KLN¡\HGH $OODKǾD LEDGHW L¦LQGH RODQ ELU DGDP
YDUGðU%XDGDPðQROGXN¦DNµW»KX\OXELUNDUðVðYDUGðU.DUðVð¦DOðĞðSQD
IDNDND]DQPDGðÞðL¦LQV»UHNOLDGDPðKRUODPDNWDGðU$GDPELUJ»QDPH
OHSD]DUðQDJLGHU$QFDNNLPVHDGDPðLĞHJµW»UPH]$GDPGDNDUðVðQðQ
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GHW HGHU $NĞDP HYH JHOGLÞLQGH ND]DQGðÞð SDUD\ð ELU KDIWD VRQUD YH
UHFHNOHULQL Vµ\OHU $GDP KHU J»Q VDEDK HYGHQ ¦ðNDUDN DNĞDPD NDGDU
PHVFLWWHLEDGHWHGHU%LUKDIWDVRQUDHYHJHOGLÞLQGHHYHELU¦RNPDO]H
PHQLQDOðQGðÞðQðJµU»U%XQODUðQDVðODOGðÞðQðNDUðVðQDVRUGXÞXQGDNDUðVð
ELU KDIWDGðU ¦DOðĞWðÞð ]HQJLQ NLĞLQLQ »FUHWLQL ID]ODVð\OD µGHGLÞLQL Vµ\OHU
$GDP$OODKǾðQNHQGLVLQHOXWXIODUGDEXOXQGXÞXQXDQODU+
$OODKǾðQ *µQO» .ðUðNODUOD 'DKD †RN ïOJLOHQPHVL (VHUGH NRQX\OD LOJLOL ELU
KLN¡\HEXOXQPDNWDGðU%XKLN¡\HGH+]0XKDPPHGǾLQDVKDEðQGDQED
]ðODUð+] %LODOL+DEHĞ­ǾQLQH]DQð \DQOðĞRNXPDVðQGDQGROD\ðP»H]]LQ
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]LQOLNWHQDOPDNLVWHU$QFDN&HEUDLOJHOHUHNSH\JDPEHUOLÞLQQDVðONHQ
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NðUðNRODQNXOODUð\ODGDKD¦RNLOJLOHQGLÞLLIDGHHGLOPLĞWLU+
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ELU KHNLP YH ILOR]RI RODQ &DOLQXV LVKDO KDVWDOðÞðQD \DNDODQðU 3HN ¦RN
LQVDQðQ µO»PF»O GHUWOHULQH GHUPDQ EXODQ &DOLQXV NHQGL LVKDOLQH ¦DUH
EXODPD]YHµO»U&DOLQXV µO»UNHQG»Q\DGDKHUĞH\LQ$OODKǾðQLUDGHVL\OH
JHU¦HNOHĞHELOHFHÞLQL Vµ\OHU + %X G»Ğ»QFH ïVO¡PL\HWLQ WHPHO G»V
WXUODUð DUDVðQGDGðU .DLQDWWD KL¦ELU ĞH\ $OODK LUDGHVL GðĞðQGD RODPD]
+HUĞH\$OODKǾðQ\DUDWWðÞðVHEHSOHU¦HU¦HYHVLQGHYXNXEXOPDNWDGðU
$OODKǾðQ5DKPHWLQLQ*HQLĞOLÞL%XNRQXHVHUGHELUKLN¡\HLOHHOHDOðQPðĞ
WðU%XKLN¡\H\HJµUH+DVDQð%DVU­ǾQLQDWHĞHWDSDQELUNRPĞXVXYDUGðU
•OPHN»]HUHRODQEXDGDPð]L\DUHWHJLGHQ+DVDQð%DVU­DGDPðQ0»V
O»PDQROPDVðQðLVWHU$GDPµPU»ER\XQFDDWHĞHWDSWðÞðQð$OODKǾðQNHQ
GLVLQL EDÞðĞOD\DFDÞðQð VDQPDGðÞðQð Vµ\OHU +DVDQð %DVU­ GH $OODKǾðQ
UDKPHWLQH J»YHQHUHN DGDPD ELU N¡ÞðW \D]DUDN DGDPD NHILO ROXU $QFDN
+DVDQð%DVU­GDKDVRQUD KDGGLQLDĞWðÞðQðG»Ğ»Q»UYH\DSWðÞðQGDQSLĞ
PDQROXU+DVDQð%DVU­DGDPðELUJHFHU»\DVðQGDJµU»U$GDP+DVDQð
%DVU­ǾQLQ \D]GðÞð N¡ÞðGð JHUL YHUHUHN $OODKǾðQ UDKPHWLQLQ JHQLĞOLÞLQGHQ
GROD\ðEXN¡ÞðGDJHUHNNDOPDGðÞðQðVµ\OHU+
$OODKǾðQ <DUDWWðÞð +HUĞH\LQ %LU +LNPHWLQLQ 2OGXÞX (VHUGH NRQX\OD LOJLOL
ELUKLN¡\HEXOXQPDNWDGðU%XKLN¡\HGH+]6»OH\PDQELUJ»QELUNDUðQ
FD\ðJµUG»Þ»QGHNHQGLNHQGLQH$OODKǾðQNDUðQFD\ðQHGHQ\DUDWWðÞðQðND
UðQFDQðQ KL¦ELU ĞH\H \DUDPDGðÞðQð Vµ\OHU †RN JH¦PHGHQ +] 6»OH\
PDQǾðQNXODÞðQDELU¦ð\DQJLUHU1HLQVDQKHNLPOHULQHGHFLQKHNLPOHUL
EX ¦ð\DQð ¦ðNDUPD\D PXNWHGLU RODELOLUOHU 6RQXQGD NDUðQFD +] 6»OH\
PDQǾD JHOHUHN NDUðQFD\ð ¦ðNDUWDELOHFHÞLQL Vµ\OHU +] 6»OH\PDQ NDEXO
HGHU .DUðQFD +] 6»OH\PDQǾðQ NXODÞðQD JLUHUHN ¦ð\DQð ¦ðNDUWðU +] 6»
OH\PDQ G»Ğ»QFHVLQGHQ XWDQDUDN NDUðQFDODUD KL]PHW HWPH\H EDĞODU
+
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WHQHQ+HUĞH\LQ.DUĞðOðN%XODFDÞð(VHUGHNRQX\ODLOJLOLLNLKLN¡\HEXOXQ
PDNWDGðU%XKLN¡\HOHULQLONLQGHELUDGDPV»UHNOL$OODKǾWDQ]HQJLQOLNLV
WHU $OODK GD EX DGDPðQ GXDVðQð NDEXO HGHU $QFDN KD\DWðQðQ \DUðVðQð
]HQJLQOLN \DUðVðQð GD IDNLUOLN L¦LQGH JH¦LUHFHÞLQL Vµ\OH\HUHN µQFH ]HQ
JLQOLÞLPL\RNVDIDNLUOLÞLPLLVWHGLÞLQLVRUDU$GDPµQFH]HQJLQOLNLVWHU
*HU¦HNWHQGHDGDPELUP»GGHWVRQUD¦RN]HQJLQROXU$QFDNND]DQGð
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
91
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DGDPðQW»PµPU»Q»]HQJLQOLNOHJH¦LUPHVLQLPXUDWHGHU+
Tuncay Bülbül
%LUGLÞHUKLN¡\HGHïEUDKLP(WKHPVH\DKDWHGHUNHQD]ðÞðW»NHQLUïOHUGH
ELUNHUYDQJµUHUHNEXQODUGDQ\L\HFHNELUĞH\OHULVWHPH\LG»Ğ»Q»U$Q
FDN$OODKǾWDQEDĞNDELULOHULQGHQ\DUGðPXPGXÞXL¦LQNHQGLVLQLFH]DODQ
GðUðUYH]RUODDÞ]ðQDEDOYHND\PDNNRQPDGðÞðV»UHFHELUĞH\\HPHPHN
»]HUH NHQGL NHQGLQH \HPLQ HGHU 'HUNHQ ïEUDKLP (WKHP D¦OðN YH \RU
JXQOXNWDQELWNLQELUĞHNLOGHED\ðOðU%XDGDPODUïEUDKLP(WKHPǾLEXOXU
ODUïEUDKLP(WKHPǾLQD¦OðNWDQJ»¦V»]G»ĞW»Þ»Q»DQOD\DUDNDÞ]ðQD]RUOD
EDOYHND\PDNVRNDUODU%µ\OHFHïEUDKLP(WKHPǾLQ\HPLQL\HULQHJHOPLĞ
ROXU+
92
$QD%DED5ð]DVðQD5LD\HW(WPH&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWDHQ¦RNLĞOHQHQNR
QXODUGDQELULVLGLU(VHUGH\HGLKLN¡\HGHDQDEDEDUð]DVðQDULD\HWHWPH
QLQ µQHPL DQODWðOPDNWDGðU %X KLN¡\HOHULQ LONLQGH DQQHVLQH JµVWHUGLÞL
K»UPHWWHQGROD\ð+]0XVDǾ\DFHQQHWWHNRPĞXROPDĞHUHILQHHULĞPLĞELU
NDVDEðQGXUXPXDQODWðOðU+
%LU GLÞHU KLN¡\HGH GH DQQHVLQL RQ \HGL VHIHU ĝDPǾGDQ VðUWðQGD KDFFD
JHWLULS JµW»UHQ ELU NLPVHQLQ GXUXPX HOH DOðQPðĞWðU $GDP 6»I\DQð
6HYU­Ǿ\HGXUXPXQXDQODWðUYHDQDOðNKDNNðQðULD\HWHGLSHGHPHGLÞLQLVR
UDU6»I\DQð6HYU­GHG»Q\DQðQµWHXFXQGDQ\HWPLĞVHIHUVðUWðQGDKDFFD
JHWLULS JµW»UVHQ GH DQDQðQ ELU JHFHOLN KDNNðQð µGH\HPH\HFHÞLQL LIDGH
HWPLĞWLU+
ïVO¡PWDVDYYXIXQXQµQGH JHOHQLVLPOHULQGHQ RODQ+DVDQð%DVU­ǾQLQELU
KLN¡\HVLQGH GH DQDEDED KDNNð PHY]X EDKLV HGLOPLĞWLU %X KLN¡\H\H
JµUH +DVDQð %DVU­ NHQGLVLQGHQ VX LVWH\HQ DQQHVLQH VX DOPDN L¦LQ
¦HĞPH\H JLGHU †HĞPHGHQ GµQG»Þ»QGH DQQHVLQLQ X\XPXĞ ROGXÞXQX
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QðQGD ELU NLĞL HYLQ GDPðQD ¦ðNDU .D]D\OD GDPGDQ ELU PLNWDU WRSUDN
DĞDÞð G»ĞHU $GDP DQQHVLQLQ »]HULQH WRSUDN G»Ğ»UG»Þ» ]DQQð\OD ðVVð]
ELUGDÞðQEDĞðQDJLGHUHN\HGL\»]\ðOEXGDÞGDWHYEHYHLVWLÞIDUHGHU$O
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NDEðODUðQð ¦ðNDUWðU $OODKǾOD GRNVDQ ELQ NHODP Vµ\OHĞWLNWHQ VRQUD WHNUDU
DUĞDJHOHUHND\DNNDEðODUðQðJL\PHNLVWHU%XVðUDGDD\DVðQGDELUDNEHQL
RODQ ELU HO JHOLS +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ D\DNNDEðODUðQð G»]HOWLU $GDP +]
$QDEDEDKDNNðQDJHQLĞELUĞHNLOGH\HUYHULOHQ&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾðQNR
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PHNWH GLUHQHQ ELU DGDPðQ EDĞðQGDQ JH¦HQ PDFHUDODU NRQX HGLOPLĞWLU
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KLEL ROGXÞX WH]L LĞOHQPHNWHGLU +LN¡\H\H JµUH ïPDP .XĞH\U­ LOLP µÞ
UHQPH\H JLWPHN LVWHU $QQHVL RÞOXQXQ JLWPHVLQH UD]ð ROPDGðÞð KDOGH
LOPLQGHQJHULNDOPDPDVðL¦LQVHV ¦ðNDUPD]$QFDNïPDP.XĞH\U­PROD
\HULQGH GHIL KDFHW VðUDVðQGD HOELVHVLQH SLVOLN EXODĞPDVðQð JLGLĞLQH
DQDVðQðQ UD]ð ROPDPDVðQD \RUDUDN JHUL GµQHU $QDVðQðQ KDWUðQD EX GH
UHFHK»UPHWHWPHVLNDUĞðOðÞðQGD$OODK+ð]ðUǾðïPDP.XĞH\U­Ǿ\HJµQGHULU
+ð]ðUïPDP.XĞH\U­Ǿ\H»¦\ðOLOLPµÞUHWLU+ð]ðUǾGDQDOGðÞðEXHÞLWLPVD
\HVLQGHïPDP.XĞH\U­ELQFLOWWHQID]ODHVHU\D]DU+
$QD%DED\D $VL 2OPDïQFLWPH (VHUGH NRQX\OD LOJLOL \HU DODQ KLN¡\HOHU
¦RÞXQOXNOD DQDEDEDVðQD DVL ROXS µOHQ NLPVHOHULQ NDELUGH ¦HNWLNOHUL
LĞNHQFHOHUKXVXVXQGDGðU%XKLN¡\HOHULQLONLQGHDQDVðQDDVLRODUDNµOHQ
ELUDGDP\LQHDQDVðQðQLVWHÞL»]HULQH+]ïVDWDUDIðQGDQGLULOWLOLU$QQHVL
NDELUGH KDOLQLQ QH ROGXÞXQX VRUDU 2ÞOX GD NDELUGH ¦HNWLÞL LĞNHQFHOHUL
DQQHVLQHELUELUDQODWðU+
$QDEDED\DDVLROPDNODLOJLOLLNLQFLKLN¡\HGH+]0XKDPPHGELUNDELU
\DQðQGDQJH¦HUNHQNDELUGHQIHU\DWODULĞLWLU.DELUGH\DWDQNLĞL\HQHVH
EHSOHEXĞHNLOGHD]DSODUDXÞUDGðÞðQðVRUDU2GDDQQHVLQLQNHQGLVLQGHQ
UD]ð ROPDGðÞðQGDQ GROD\ð EX ĞHNLOGH D]DSODUD XÞUDGðÞðQð Vµ\OHU %XQXQ
»]HULQH +] 0XKDPPHG DGDPðQ DQQHVLQL ¦DÞðUðS RÞOXQD KDNNðQð KHO¡O
HWWLUHUHNDGDPðQD]DEðQDVRQYHULU+
.RQX\OD LOJLOL ELU GLÞHU KLN¡\H +] 0XKDPPHG GµQHPLQGH JHU¦HNOHĞ
PHNWHGLU +LN¡\H\H JµUH QDPD] ]HNDW RUX¦ JLEL LEDGHWOHULQGH KL¦ELU
ĞHNLOGHJHYĞHNOLNJµVWHUPH\HQ$ONDPHDGOðELUVDKDELµOPHN»]HUH\NHQ
ĞDKDGHW JHWLUHPH] %XQXQ QHGHQLQL +] 0XKDPPHGǾLQ VRUXĞWXUPDVð
»]HULQH $ONDPHǾQLQ NDUðVðQð DQQHVLQGHQ \HÞ WXWWXÞXQX EXQXQ VRQX
FXQGD GD DQQHVLQLQ NHQGLVLQGHQ UD]ð ROPDGðÞðQð µÞUHQLU $QQHVLQL ¦D
ÞðUDUDN KDNNðQð KHO¡O HWWLULU $QQHVLQLQ KDNNðQð KHO¡O HWPHVLQGHQ VRQUD
$ONDPHǾQLQGLOLD¦ðODUDNĞDKDGHWJHWLUPH\HEDĞODU+
.RQX\OD LOJLOL ROGXN¦D LOJL ¦HNLFL ELU KLN¡\H\H JµUH \ROFXOXN \DSDQ ELU
JUXSLQVDQELUJHFHELU\HUGHNRQDNODU6DEDKDNDGDUELUHĞHNDQðUPD
VðQGDQ X\X\DPD]ODU %X HĞHN DQðUPDVðQðQ QHUHGHQ JHOGLÞLQL PHUDN
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
0XKDPPHGǾGHQ WHN HOL\OH D\DNNDEðODUðQð G»]HOWWLÞL L¦LQ µ]»U GLOHU
†»QN»GLÞHUHOL\OHQDPD]DNDONDQDQQHVLQHKL]PHWHWPHNWHGLU+
93
HGHUOHU<ROGDELUNDGðQDUDVWODUODU.DGðQDEXHĞHNDQðUPDVðQðQQHUHGHQ
JHOGLÞLQL VRUDUODU .DGðQ DQðUDQðQ HĞHN ROPDGðÞðQð VDÞOðÞðQGD NHQGL
VLQH ȀHĞHNȁ GL\H KLWDS HGHQ RÞOXQXQ µOG»NWHQ VRQUD EHGGXDVð\OD HĞHN
VXUHWLQHJLUGLÞLQLLIDGHHGHU+
Tuncay Bülbül
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD DQDEDED\ð LQFLWPHQLQ LQVDQð G»Ğ»UHELOHFHÞL GX
UXPODUOD LOJLOL \HU YHULOHQ KLN¡\HOHULQ VRQXQFXVX \LQH +] 0XKDPPHG
GµQHPLQGH JH¦PHNWHGLU +LN¡\H\H JµUH 7DOKD DGðQGDNL ELU VDKDEL
µO»P GµĞHÞLQGH ĞDKDGHW JHWLUHPH] %X GXUXPXQ QHGHQLQL +] 0X
KDPPHGǾLQ NHQGLVLQH VRUPDVð »]HULQH DQQHVLQH ELU NH] \»]»Q» DVWð
ÞðQðROVDROVDRRODFDÞðQðLIDGHHGHU+]0XKDPPHGGH7DOKDǾQðQDQ
QHVLQHKDNNðQðKHO¡OHWWLUHUHNĞDKDGHWJHWLUPHVLQLVDÞODU+
94
$WD9DVL\HWLQH8\PDQðQ.D]DQGðUGðNODUð&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWDµQHPOL\D
ĞDP WHFU»EHVLQH VDKLS RODQ DWDODUðQ HYODWODUðQD \DSWðNODUð YDVL\HW QL
WHOLÞLQGHNL QDVLKDWODUðQ µQHPLQH GH JµQGHUPH \DSðOPðĞWðU (VHUGH EX
PLQYDOGHGHÞHUOHQGLULOHELOHFHNLNLKLN¡\HEXOXQPDNWDGðU%XKLN¡\HOHULQ
LONLQGH ELU EDEDQðQ RÞOXQD HYOLOLN KXVXVXQGD \DSWðÞð YDVL\HW \HU DO
PDNWDGðU+LN¡\HGH¡NLOELUNLĞLRODUDNGHÞHUOHQGLULOHQEDEDRÞOXQDHY
OHQLUNHQ \»] NLĞL\H GDQðĞPDGDQ HYOHQPHPHVL JHUHNWLÞLQL YDVL\HW HGHU
2ÞOX GD EDEDVðQðQ EX QDVLKDWLQL WXWDUDN GRNVDQ GRNX] NLĞL\H GDQðĞðU
%XQODUðQKHUELULVLELUPLQYDOGHVµ]Vµ\OHU2ÞODQVDEDKNDUĞðVðQD¦ðNDQ
LON NLĞLQLQ ILNULQH JµUH KDUHNHW HWPH\H NDUDU YHULU 6DEDK ROGXÞXQGD
NDUĞðVðQD ELU GHOL ¦ðNDU 2ÞODQ YHUGLÞL NDUDUD JµUH GHOLQLQ HYOLOLN KXVX
VXQGD ILNULQL VRUDU 'HOL RÞODQD NDGðQODU KDNNðQGD ¦HĞLWOL QDVLKDWOHUGH
EXOXQXU %X QDVLKDWOHUH JµUH ]L\DQOð ID\GDOð YH ]L\DQð\OD ID\GDVð GR
NXQPDLKWLPDOLRODQNDGðQODUROPDN»]HUH»¦W»UO»NDGðQYDUGðU=L\DQOð
RODUDNQLWHOHQHQNDGðQGDKDµQFHELUHYOLOLNJH¦LULSEXHYOLOLÞLQGHQ¦R
FXÞX RODQ NDGðQGðU )D\GDOð RODUDN QLWHOHQHQ NDGðQ LVH EDNLUH RODQ ND
GðQGðU=L\DQð\DGDID\GDVðGRNXQPDLKWLPDOLRODQNDGðQLVHGDKDµQFH
HYOLOLN JH¦LULS EX HYOLOLNWHQ ¦RFXÞX ROPD\DQ NDGðQGðU %LU GHOLGHQ EHN
OHQPH\HFHNGHUHFHGHPDNXOVµ]OHULĞLWHQGHOLNDQOðGHOL]DQQHWWLÞLNLĞL
QLQ DVOðQGD GHOL QXPDUDVð \DSDQ ELU ¡NLO NLĞL ROGXÞXQX µÞUHQLU +
%X KLN¡\HGH LIDGH HGLOHQ NDGðQODUOD LOJLOL EX G»Ğ»QFHOHU 'RÞX N»OW»
U»QGHYDURODQG»Ğ»QFHQLQELU»U»Q»G»U%HQ]HUQLWHOLNOLLIDGHOHUH.HOLOH
YH 'LPQH +LN¡\HOHULǾQLQ 7»UN¦H\H WHUF»PHVL RODQ +»P¡\ºQQ¡PH DGOð
HVHUGHGHNDUĞðODĞðOPDNWDGðU%»OE»O
$WDYDVL\HWLQHX\PDQðQNLĞL\HND]DQGðUDFDÞðµQHPOLKD\DWWHFU»EHOHULQH
GDLUELUGLÞHUKLN¡\HGH/RNPDQ+DNLPRÞOXQDµQHPOLQDVLKDWOHUGHEX
OXQPXĞWXU %X KLN¡\H\H JµUH /RNPDQ +DNLP YDVL\HWLQGH RÞOXQD EH\
OHUOHGRVWROPDPDVðHĞLQHVðUUðQðVµ\OHPHPHVLYHDVDOHWVDKLELROPD\DQ
NLPVHOHUGHQERU¦DOPDPDVðJHUHNWLÞLQHGDLU»¦QDVLKDWWHEXOXQXU2ÞOX
EDEDVðQðQEXVµ]OHULQLWHFU»EHHWPHNL¦LQEH\OHUOHGRVWROXUDVDOHWVD
KLELROPD\DQELUNLĞLGHQERU¦DOðUYHELUNR\XQNHVLSNDUðVðQDEXQXQELU
%DĞNDVðQD$LW2ODQĝH\OHUL.XOODQPDQðQ<RO$¦DFDÞð6ðNðQWðODU%XNRQX\OD
LOJLOL HVHUGH LNL KLN¡\H EXOXQPDNWDGðU %X KLN¡\HOHULQ LONLQGH ELU DGDP
ELUHYGHNLUD\ODRWXUPDNWDGðU%LUJ»QELUPHNWXS\D]DU0HNWXEXQP»
UHNNHELQL NXUXODPDN L¦LQ ULJ \HULQH HYLQ GXYDUðQGDQ WR] HNPH\L G»
Ğ»Q»U$GDPEXNDGDUFðNWRSUDÞðQKL¦ELUK»NP»Q»QROPD\DFDÞðQðG»
Ğ»QG»Þ» VðUDGD JDLSWHQ EX Vµ]»Q \DQOðĞ ROGXÞXQD GDLU ELU VHV LĞLWLU
+
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ODNWDQVXL¦HU,UPDÞðQVX\XWDWOðROPDVðQDUDÞPHQL¦WLÞLVXDFðGðU%XQD
ELUDQODPYHUHPH\HQ+]ïVD$OODKǾDP»QDFDDWHGHUHNEXQXQQHGHQLQL
VRUDU $OODK GD PDVODÞD VRUPDVðQð Vµ\OHU +] ïVD PDVODÞD VRUX\X \µ
QHOWWLÞLQGH PDVODN $OODKǾðQ KLNPHWL\OH NRQXĞPD\D EDĞODU 0DVODN ELQ
\ðO µQFH \DĞDPðĞ ELU LQVDQ ROGXÞXQX VX\XQXQ DFð ROPDVðQðQ VHEHELQLQ
$]UDLOǾLQ FDQðQð ĞLGGHWOH DOPDVð ROGXÞXQX LIDGH HGHU $]UDLOǾLQ ĞLGGHWOH
FDQðQð DOPDVðQðQ VHEHEL LVH EDĞNDVðQðQ VðUWðQGDNL ELU \»N GLNHQGHQ ELU
SDU¦DNRSDUðSGLĞOHULQLND]ðPDVðGðU+
%LOGLÞLQOH$PHO(WPHN(VHUGHNRQX\ODLOJLOLLNLKLN¡\HEXOXQPDNWDGðU%X
KLN¡\HOHULQLONLïEUDKLP(WKHPǾLQKDOLIHOHULQGHQRODQĝDNLNL%HOK­HWUD
IðQGDJH¦PHNWHGLU+LN¡\H\HJµUHĝDNLNL%HOK­JHQ¦OLÞLQGH0HFXV­OHULQ
DWHĞKDQHOHULQHJLUHUHNRUDGDEXOXQDQELU0HFXV­LOHDOD\HGHU%XGDY
UDQðĞðVRQUDVðQGD0HFXV­GHQGD\DN\HU2OJXQOXÞDHULĞWLNWHQVRQUDD\Qð
DWHĞKDQH\HJLGLSJHQ¦OLÞLQGHGD\DN\HGLÞL0HFXV­LOHWHNUDUNDUĞðODĞðU
%XVHIHUROJXQOXNODKDUHNHWHGLS0HFXV­\LïVO¡PL\HWHGDYHWHGHU0HFXV­
EXGDYHWLNDEXOHGHUHN0»VO»PDQROXUĝDNLNL%HOK­GDKDµQFHQHGHQ
GDYHWLQL NDEXO HWPHGLÞLQL VRUGXÞXQGD DGDP R ]DPDQODUGD ĝDNLNL
%HOK­ǾQLQ ELOGLÞL\OH DPHO HWPHGLÞL L¦LQ IDUNOð GDYUDQGðÞðQð LIDGH HGHU
+
%LOGLÞLQOHDPHOHWPHNOHLOJLOLELUGLÞHUKLN¡\H(EX+DIVDL.HELUL%XKDU­
HWUDIðQGD JH¦PHNWHGLU +LN¡\H\H JµUH (EX +DIVDL .HELUL %XKDU­ LOLP
WDKVLOHWWLÞL,UDNǾWDQGµQG»Þ»QGHKDONDYDD]YHUPHNLVWHU$QFDNNDUðVð
LOPL\OH DPHO HGLS HWPHGLÞLQL VRUDU %X VRUX\D HPLQ ELU ĞHNLOGH FHYDS
YHUHPH\HQ%XKDU­»¦\ðOER\XQFDLOPL\OHDPHOHWPH\H¦DOðĞðU+
%LOHUHN <D 'D %LOPH\HUHN +DUDP <HPHN ïVO¡PL\HWLQ HQ KDVVDV ROGXÞX
KXVXVODU DUDVðQGD KDUDPKHO¡O JHOPHNWHGLU &¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD LNL
KLN¡\H\OHGHÞLQLOHQKDUDP\HPHQLQVðQðUODUðROGXN¦DLQFHKDWODUOD¦L]LO
PLĞWLU .RQX\OD LOJLOL LON KLN¡\H\H JµUH ïEUDKLP (WKHP 0HNNHǾGHNL ELU
G»NNDQGDQ ELU PLNWDU KXUPD VDWðQ DOðU '»NNDQGDQ ¦ðNðS JLGHFHNNHQ
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
DGDPFHVHGLROGXÞXQXVµ\OHU.DUðVðKHPHQNRFDVðQðQEXVðUUðQðHOHYH
ULUDUNDGDĞðRODQEH\JHOLSRÞODQðWXWXNODPDNLVWHUERU¦DOGðÞðDGDPGD
JHOLSKHPHQERUFXQXLVWHU6RQXQGD/RNPDQ+DNLPǾLQYDVL\HWLQLQGRÞ
UXROGXÞXRUWD\D¦ðNDU+
95
Tuncay Bülbül
\HUH G»ĞP»Ğ ELU KXUPD JµU»U .HQGL DOGðÞð KXUPDODUGDQ ]DQQHGHUHN
\HUGHNLEXKXUPD\ðDODUDN\HU'DKDVRQUD.XG»VǾHJHOHUHNELU\ðONDGDU
EXUDGD YDNWLQL LEDGHWOH JH¦LULU %LU JHFH \DUðVð .XEEHL 6DKUDǾGD\NHQ
PHOHNOHU EXUD\D LEDGHW L¦LQ JHOLUOHU ïEUDKLP (WKHP PHOHNOHULQ NHQGL
DUDODUðQGDNL NRQXĞPDODUGDQ \HUH G»ĞHQ KXUPDQðQ VDWðQ DOGðÞð KXUPD
ODUGDQ ROPDGðÞðQð EX KXUPD\ð \HGLÞLQGHQ GROD\ð ELU \ðOGðU LEDGHWLQLQ
PDNEXOROPDGðÞðQðµÞUHQLU7HNUDU0HNNHǾ\HGµQHUHNG»NNDQVDKLELQ
GHQ KHO¡OOLN DOPDN LVWHU '»NNDQ VDKLELQLQ µOG»Þ»Q» µÞUHQLQFH RÞOX
Nð]ðYHNDUðVðQGDQKHO¡OOLNDOðU+
96
.RQX\OD LOJLOL GLÞHU KLN¡\H %D\H]LGL %LVWDP­ǾQLQ HWUDIðQGD JHU¦HNOHĞ
PHNWHGLU%XKLN¡\H\HJµUH%D\H]LGL%LVWDP­\DSWðÞðLEDGHWOHUGHQOH]
]HWDODPD]%XQXQQHGHQLQLQELOPHGHQ\HGLÞLELUKDUDPROGXÞXQXG»
Ğ»Q»U.HQGLKD\DWðQGDKL¦KDUDP\HPHGLÞLL¦LQNRQX\XDQQHVLQHGDQð
ĞðU$QQHVL%D\H]LGL%LVWDP­Ǿ\HKDPLOH\NHQNRPĞXQXQHYLQLQGDPðQD
VHUGLÞL NHĞWHQ ELU PLNWDU \HGLÞLQL Vµ\OHU .RPĞXODUðQD KDNODUðQð KHO¡O
HWWLUGLNWHQ VRQUD %D\H]LGL %LVWDP­ \LQH LEDGHW OH]]HWLQL DOPD\D EDĞODU
+
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OHULQNRUXQXSJµ]HWLOPHVLGLU&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWDEXNRQX\ODLOJLOLROD
UDN WRSODP »¦ KLN¡\H EXOXQPDNWDGðU %X KLN¡\HOHUGHQ LONL ïUDQǾðQ »QO»
PLWRORMLNNDKUDPDQðïVIHQGL\DUǾðQ5»VWHPWDUDIðQGDQµOG»U»OPHVLQLNR
QXDODQKLN¡\HGLUïUDQPLWRORMLVLQHJµUH=HUG»ĞWïVIHQGL\DUǾðE»\»O»ELU
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PXĞVXJµ]OHULQHGHÞPHPLĞWLU%X\»]GHQïVIHQGL\DUǾðQWHN]D\ðIQRN
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WDUDIðQGDQ WðOVðPODQPDVð EDKVL ]LNUHGLOPH] +LN¡\H\H JµUH ïVIHQGL\DU
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\HU DODQ DQODWðGDQ IDUNOðGðU &¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD DPD¦ GRÞUXOWXVXQGD
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FLQOHUH K»NPHWPHVL Vµ] NRQXVX HGLOPLĞWLU +LN¡\H\H JµUH +] 6»OH\
PDQDVOðQGDIDNLUELULQVDQGðU%LUJ»Q.XG»VVRNDNODUðQGDJH]HUNHQELU
IHU\DW LĞLWLU %X IHU\DGð \DSDQ LNL \HWLP Nð]ð RODQ GXO ELU NDGðQGðU +]
6»OH\PDQ NDGðQD YH ¦RFXNODUðQD \DUGðP HWPHN LVWHU DQFDN NHQGLVLQLQ
EXQD \HWHFHN PDGG­ J»F» EXOXQPDPDNWDGðU %XQXQ »]HULQH $OODKǾWDQ
GXO YH \HWLPOHUH \DUGðP HGHELOPHN L¦LQ NHQGLVLQH ]HQJLQOLN YHUPHVLQL
LVWHU $OODK GD GXDVðQð NDEXO HGHUHN +] 6»OH\PDQǾD &HEUDLO YDVðWDVð\OD
ȀKDWHPȁ DGð\OD PHĞKXU P»KU» JµQGHULU +] 6»OH\PDQ KDWHPL SDUPD
ÞðQD WDNDU WDNPD] NDUĞðVðQGD FLQOHU EHOLULU YH +] 6»OH\PDQǾðQ W»P LV
WHNOHULQL \HULQH JHWLUHELOHFHNOHULQL Vµ\OHUOHU +] 6»OH\PDQ GD SHN ¦RN
PDO JHWLUPHOHULQL LVWHU &LQOHU GHQL]OHULQ GLELQGHQ VD\ðVð] DOWðQ YH P»
FHYKHUOH JHUL GµQHUOHU +] 6»OH\PDQ GD EX P»FHYKHUOHUGHQ E»\»N ELU
PLNWDUðQðEXNDGðQDYHULU+
'XOYH\HWLPHOHUH\DUGðPHWPHQLQµQHPL\OHLOJLOL»¦»QF»KLN¡\HELU0H
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GXO ELU 0»VO»PDQ NRPĞXVXQD \L\HFHN \DUGðPðQGD EXOXQGXÞX L¦LQ +]
0XKDPPHGǾLQĞHIDDWLQHQDLOROPXĞWXU+
'»Q\DQðQ)DQLOLÞL'»Q\D0DOðQðQ*H¦LFLOLÞL'»Q\DQðQJH¦LFL ROGXÞXQH
NDGDU µP»U V»U»O»UVH V»U»OV»Q QH NDGDU ]HQJLQOLÞH VDKLS ROXQXUVD
ROXQVXQ ELU J»Q KHSVLQLQ GH JHULGH NDOðS ELWHFHÞL G»Ğ»QFHVL KHPHQ
KHPHQW»PLQDQ¦ODUðQWHPHOSUREOHPLROPXĞWXU•O»PNDUĞðVðQGD¦DUH
VL]NDODQLQVDQRÞOXEXND¦ðQðOPD]JHU¦HÞL\HQPHNL¦LQIDUNOð\ROODUNHĞ
IHGLSGHQH\HJHOPLĞWLUïQVDQRÞOXL¦LQµO»PV»]O»NKHU]DPDQELUJL]HP
ELUWðOVðPROPXĞEXQXQODLOJLOLQLFHHIVDQHOHULQDQDNDKUDPDQODUðµO»P
V»]O»Þ»Q SHĞLQH G»ĞHUHN QLFH WHKOLNHOHULQ L¦LQH DWðOPðĞWðU %D]HQ /RN
PDQ+HNLPǾLQµO»P»Q¦DUHVLQLEXOGXÞXQDGDLUHIVDQHOHUNXODNWDQNXOD
ÞD GRODĞPðĞ ED]HQ ïVNHQGHUL =»ONDUQH\QǾLQ YH]LUL +ð]ðUǾOD ELUOLNWH
µO»PV»]O»N VX\X ¡Eð KD\DWð DUDPDVð DVðUGDQ DVðUD WDĞðQPðĞWðU $QFDN
W»PEXDQODWð\DGDHIVDQHOHUHUDÞPHQµO»PJHU¦HÞLQLKL¦NLPVHGHÞLĞ
WLUHPHPLĞHU\DGDJH¦KHUFDQOðµO»PNDUĞðVðQGDER\QXQXHÞPHNGX
UXPXQGDNDOPðĞWðU.XUǾDQð.HULPGHµO»P»QND¦ðQðOPD]ELUJHU¦HNRO
GXÞXQXȀ+HUQHILVµO»P»WDGDFDNWðUȁ(QEL\DLIDGHOHUL\OHGLOHJHWLU
PLĞWLU
ïVO¡PL\HWLQ WHPHO DQOD\ðĞ YH DOJðODUðQð RNX\XFXVXQD DNWDUPD DPDFð WD
Ğð\DQ &¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD GD G»Q\DQðQ IDQLOLÞL YH G»Q\D PDOðQðQ JH¦LFL
ROGXÞXQDGDLUDQODWðODUEXOXQPDNWDGðU%XQODUðQLONLQGHµOHQEDEDODUðQðQ
PLUDVðQð SD\ODĞðUNHQ WDUWðĞPD\D WXWXĞDQ LNL ¦RFXN PHY]X EDKLV HGLOLU
$QODWð\DJµUHEDEDODUðµOHQLNLGHOLNDQOðEDEDODUðQðQPLUDVðQðSD\ODĞPDN
LVWHUOHU 7»P PDO YDUOðÞð SD\ODĞðOGðNWDQ VRQUD JHUL\H NDODQ ELU VDUD\ðQ
SD\ODĞðPð KXVXVXQGD DUDODUðQGD ELU WDUWðĞPD ¦ðNDU 7DUWðĞPD HVQDVðQGD
VDUD\ðQ GXYDUðQGDQ ELU NHUSL¦ G»ĞHU YH $OODKǾðQ KLNPHWL\OH NRQXĞPD\D
EDĞODU.HUSL¦DVOðQGDELQRQ\ðOµQFH»¦\»]\ðOµP»UV»UP»ĞELUEH]LU
JDQGðU2OGXN¦D]HQJLQROPDVðQDYH»¦\»]\ðOµP»UV»UPHVLQHUDÞPHQ
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
97
µO»PH ER\XQ HÞPHN GXUXPXQGD NDOPðĞ HQ VRQXQGD GD WRSUDN RODUDN
VDUD\DNHUSL¦\DSðOPðĞWðU++LN¡\HQLQNXUJXVDOELUKDYD\DVDKLSRO
GXÞXRUWDGDGðU+LN¡\HGHYHULOPHNLVWHQHQWHPHOPHVDMLVWHU]HQJLQRO
VXQ LVWHU IDNLU LVWHU RQ \ðO µP»U \DĞDVðQ LVWHU ELQ \ðO KHU YDUOðÞðQ PX
KDNNDNµO»PHER\XQHÞHFHÞLGLU
Tuncay Bülbül
(VHUGH\HUDODQGLÞHUELUDQODWðGD+]ïVDǾQðQELUPH]DUWDĞðQGDJµUG»Þ»
ELU \D]ð Vµ] NRQXVX HGLOPHNWHGLU %X \D]ð\ð \D]DQ NLĞL G»Q\DGD ELQ \ðO
\DĞDPðĞ E»\»N ELU SDGLĞDKWðU %X SDGLĞDK ELQ \ðOOðN µPU» ER\XQFD ELQ
VDUD\\DSWðUPðĞELQNð]ODHYOHQPLĞELQPHPOHNHWLNðOðFð\ODIHWKHWPLĞWLU
$QFDN W»P EX NXGUHWLQH UDÞPHQ µO»P»Q NDUĞðVðQGD GXUDPDPðĞ RQD
ER\XQHÞPHN]RUXQGDNDOPðĞWðU+
98
•O»P»QPXNDGGHUROGXÞXJHU¦HÞLHVHUGH\HUDODQEDĞNDELU¦DUSðFðµU
QHNWHGDKDWUDMLNELUĞHNLOGHHOHDOðQPðĞWðU+LN¡\H\HJµUH+]6»OH\PDQ
\DQðQGD\DĞOðELUDGDPROGXÞXKDOGHVDUD\ðQGDRWXUPDNWDGðU%LUP»G
GHW VRQUD LQVDQ NðOðÞðQGD ROGXÞX KDOGH $]UDLO JHOLU $]UDLO +] 6»OH\
PDQǾðQ \DQðQGDNL \DĞOð DGDPð JµU»QFH ¦RN ĞDĞðUðU YH ĞDĞNðQOðNWDQ DGD
PðQ \»]»QH EDNDNDOðU +] 6»OH\PDQ QHGHQ Eµ\OH EDNWðÞðQð VRUXQFD
$]UDLOEXDGDPðQFDQðQð.DI'DÞðǾQGDDOPDNL¦LQ$OODKǾWDQHPLUDOGðÞðQð
DQFDN DGDPð EXUDGD JµU»QFH ¦RN ĞDĞðUGðÞðQð LIDGH HGHU %X DUDGD \DĞOð
DGDPGD$]UDLOǾLQNHQGLVLQHEDNðĞODUðQGDQNRUNPXĞWXU+]6»OH\PDQǾðQ
NDWðQD¦ðNDUDN\DQODUðQDJHOHQDGDPGDQ¦RNNRUNWXÞXQX\HOHNHQGLVLQL
.DI 'DÞðǾQD JµW»UPHVLQL HPUHWPHVLQL +] 6»OH\PDQǾGDQ LVWHU +] 6»
OH\PDQ DGDPðQ LVWHGLÞLQL \DSDU $GDP \HO YDVðWDVð\OD .DI 'DÞðǾQD ELU
DQGD JHOLU .DI 'DÞðǾQD JHOLU JHOPH] GH $]UDLOǾLQ NHQGLVLQL EHNOHGLÞLQL
JµU»U+
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WHPHOG»VWXUODUðQGDQROPXĞWXU%XQRNWDGDWDVDYYXI¦XODUȀµOPHGHQHY
YHOµOPHNȁSUHQVLELQLJHOLĞWLUHUHNG»Q\DQðQIDQLOLÞLDOJðVðQðµÞUHWLOHULQLQ
PLKHQJL\DSPðĞODUGðU7DVDYYXI¦XODUDJµUHEXG»Q\DQðQPDGGHVLQGHQ
NXUWXOPDGDQ LQVDQðQ WDVDYYXI \ROXQGD LOHUOHPHVL P»PN»Q GHÞLOGLU
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD EX G»Ğ»QFH\L LĞOH\HQ ELU KLN¡\HGH $EEDVL KDOLIHVL
+DUXQ5HĞLWǾLQELURÞOXQXQGXUXPXHOHDOðQPðĞWðU+LN¡\H\HJµUH+DUXQ
5HĞLWǾLQ\LUPL\DĞðQDJHOLQFH\HNDGDUKL¦GðĞDUð¦ðNPD\DQELURÞOXYDUGðU
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G»NOHULQL JµU»U %XQXQ QH ROGXÞXQX VRUGXÞXQGD KHU LQVDQðQ ELU J»Q
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LQVDQ QHVOLQLQ GHYDP HWPHVLQH NDWNðGD EXOXQPDN ïVO¡PL\HWWH $OODKǾðQ
ELUIDU]ðRODUDNGHÞHUOHQGLULOPLĞWLU•]HOOLNOH+]0XKDPPHGǾLQȀ(YOHQL
QL] ¦RÞDOðQð] †»QN» EHQ »PPHWLPLQ ¦RNOXÞX\OD µY»Q»U»P ȁ KDGLVL
ïVO¡PL\HWLQ HYOHQPH YH ¦RFXN VDKLEL ROPD\D YHUGLÞLµQHPL RUWD\D NR\
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ELULVL]HQJLQOHULQIDNLUOHUH\DUGðPHWPHVLGLUïVO¡PL\HWEXNRQX\DE»\»N
µQHPYHUHUHNDQDSUHQVLSOHULQGHQELULVLQL]HNDWRODUDNEHOLUOHPLĞWLU
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WLU%XKLN¡\H\HJµUHDGDPðQELULVLKDFFDJLWPHNL¦LQ»¦ELQGLUKHPSD
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\DSWðÞðEXGDYUDQðĞKHUNHVLQKDFFðQðPDNEXOKDOHJHWLULU.HQGLVLKDFFD
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)DWLKD 6XUHVLǾQLQ WHIVLUL ĞHNOLQGH NDUĞPð]D ¦ðNPDNWDGðU + +
++
*DPPD]OðN 6µ]O»NWH ȀILWQHFL DUDER]XFXȁ RODUDN WDQðPODQDQ JDPPD]
EDĞNDVðQðQ LĞOHGLÞL ELU VX¦X \D GD \DSWðÞð ELU H\OHPL LQVDQODUD ¡ĞLN¡U
HGHUHNLQVDQODUðQG»ĞW»Þ»NµW»GXUXPODUGDQPHQIDDWXPDQODUðQJHQHO
WDQðPODPDVðRODUDNDOJðODQDELOLU*DPPD]OðNJHUHNLQVDQ­GHÞHUOHUD¦ð
VðQGDQ JHUHNVH ïVO¡P­ GHÞHUOHU D¦ðVðQGD LVWHQPH\HQ ELU GDYUDQðĞWðU
ïVO¡PL\HWWH KDVHWOLNOH KHPHQ KHPHQ D\Qð G»]H\GH GHÞHUOHQGLULOHQ
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+]<DNXSǾXQRÞOX+]<XVXIǾX\HGLÞLVµ\OHQHQNXUWODNRQXĞPDVðĞHN
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QXĞPDVð L¦LQ $OODKǾD \DOYDUðU $OODKǾðQ L]QL\OH NXUW NRQXĞPD\D EDĞODU
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾðQ ELU KLN¡\HVLQGH ¦RFXN VDKLEL ROPDQðQ µQHPL YXU
JXODQPðĞWðU %X KLN¡\HGH Nð\DPHW J»Q»QGH LQVDQODUðQ J»QDKODUð DÞðU
EDVWðÞðQGD\HWLĞWLUGLNOHULVDOLKHYODWODUVD\HVLQGHFHQQHWHJLUHFHNOHULGL
OHJHWLULOPLĞWLU+
99
Tuncay Bülbül
UðQELUELUOHUL\OH\DUGðPODĞPDVðQðQðQVDÞODQPDVðDGðQDGðU.RPĞXOXNLOLĞ
NLOHULQHïVO¡PL\HWLQYHUGLÞLµQHPL+]0XKDPPHGǾLQELUKDGLVLQGHJµU
PHNP»PN»QG»U&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWDGD]LNUHGLOHQEXKDGLVWH+]0X
KDPPHG Ȁ&HEUDLO EDQD V»UHNOL NRPĞX KDNNðQGD YDVL\HW HWPLĞWLU +DWWD
EHQ NRPĞX NRPĞXQXQ PLUDVðQD RUWDN RODFDN ]DQQHWWLPȁ EX\XUPXĞWXU
+
100
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWDGDVðNVðNYXUJXODQDQEXKXVXV P»VWDNLORODUDN»¦
KLN¡\HGH HOH DOðQPðĞWðU %X KLN¡\HOHULQ DQD WHPDVð NRPĞXODUð LQFLWPH
PHNJHUHNWLÞLGLU.RQX\ODLOJLOLLONKLN¡\HGH(EX+DQLIHǾQLQVD]HQGHOLN
\DSDQELUNRPĞXVXYDUGðU%XNRPĞXKHUJHFH¦DOðSVµ\OHPHVLQGHQGR
OD\ð (EX +DQLIHǾ\L UDKDWVð] HWPHNWHGLU $QFDN (EX +DQLIH NRPĞXVXQX
LQFLWPHPHNL¦LQRQDELUĞH\Vµ\OHPH]%LUJ»QEXNRPĞXVXQXQKL¦VHVL
¦ðNPD] (EX +DQLIH NRPĞXVXQX PHUDN HGHUHUHN HWUDIðQGD RODQ NLPVH
OHUHNRPĞXVXQDQHROGXÞXQXVRUDU2QODUGDKDSVHDWðOGðÞðQðVµ\OHGLN
OHULQGH(EX+DQLIHĞHKULQSDGLĞDKðQDJLGHUHNNRPĞXVXQXQVDOðYHULOPH
VLQLLVWHU3DGLĞDK(EX+DQLIHǾQLQEXLVWHÞLQLNðUPD]YHNRPĞXVXQXVD
OðYHULU (EX +DQLIHǾQLQ \DSWðÞð EX L\LOLNWHQ ¦RN HWNLOHQHQ NRPĞXVX (EX
+DQLIHǾQLQKL]PHWLQHJLUHUHN%DVUDǾQðQPHĞKXUDOLPOHULQGHQROXU+
.RPĞXVXQXLQFLWPHPHNL¦LQNHQGLUDKDWVð]ROPD\ðJµ]HDODQNLĞLOHUGHQ
ELULVLGH+DVDQð%DVU­ǾGLU+DVDQð%DVU­NRPĞXVXQXQND]ðQðQVHVLQGHQ
GROD\ð JHFHOHUL X\X\DPD] $QFDN EX GXUXPX LQFLQPHVLQGHQ HQGLĞH
HGHUHN NRPĞXVXQD GD ELOGLUPH] +DVDQð %DVU­Ǿ\L NXĞOXN YDNWLQGH
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EXOXQDQ ELU VDNDQðQ HWUDIðQGD JHOLĞPHNWHGLU %X VDND KHU &XPD JHFHVL
DQQHEDEDVðL¦LQVDGDNDYHUPHN»]HUHDGDNDGDPðĞWðU$QFDNELUYDNLW
HOLQHVDGDNDHWPHNL¦LQKL¦ELUĞH\JH¦PH]%XGXUXPXELU¡OLPHGDQðĞðU
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GLUPHVLQL EXQGDQ KDVðO RODFDN VHYDEð DQQHEDEDVðQD JµQGHUPHVLQL
Vµ\OHU6DND¡OLPLQGHGLÞLQL\DSDU2JHFHDQQHEDEDVðQðU»\DVðQGDRO
GXN¦DPHPQXQELUĞHNLOGHJµU»U+
5ð]NðQ$OODKǾWDQ*HOGLÞL ïVO¡P LQDQFðQD JµUH Uð]ðN $OODKǾðQ NXOXQD GDKD
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
101
Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ5ð]ðN$OODKǾWDQGðUȁVµ]»QGHGDKDVRPXWELUĞHNLOND]DQPðĞWðU$OODKǾðQ
LQVDQD WDNGLU HWWLÞL Uð]Nð GDKD LQVDQ GRÞPDGDQ \DUDWWðÞðQD LOLĞNLQ ELU
DQODWð\ð &¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD EXOPDN P»PN»QG»U $QODWð\D JµUH $OODK
+]0XVDǾ\DELULQVDQ\DUDWPDVðQðHPUHGHU+]0XVD¦DPXUGDQELULQ
VDQ ĞHNOL \DSDU $OODK +] 0XVDǾQðQ \DSWðÞð EX ĞHNOH FDQ YHULU †DPX
UXQX +] 0XVDǾQðQ \RÞXUGXÞX EX DGDP NDUQðQðQ D¦ ROGXÞXQX Vµ\OHU
+]0XVD\L\HFHNELUĞH\OHUEXOPD\DJLGHUJLWPH]DGDPµO»U+]0XVD
$OODKǾDEXQXQQHGHQLQLVRUDU$OODKGDLQVDQODUð\DUDWPDGDQGµUWELQ\ðO
HYYHOUð]ðNODUðQð\DUDWWðÞðQðLQVDQODUðEXQGDQVRQUD\DUDWWðÞðQðNHQGLVL
QLQGHµQFHRDGDPðQUð]NðQð\DUDWPDVðJHUHNWLÞLQLVµ\OHU+
102
$OODKǾðQ W»P \DUDWWðNODUðQðQ Uð]NðQð ELU ĞHNLOGH KD]ðUODGðÞðQD GDLU ELU GL
ÞHUKLN¡\HGH+]ïVDELUGHQL]NHQDUðQGD\NHQELUNðUODQJð¦JHOLSELUNXU
EDÞDQðQ DÞ]ðQD \HĞLO ELU \DSUDN EðUDNðU .XUEDÞD VX\XQ L¦LQH GDODU %LU
P»GGHWVRQUDWHNUDU¦ðNDU+]ïVDNXUEDÞD\D\DSUDÞðQH\DSWðÞðQðVR
UDU.XUEDÞDGDGHQL]L¦LQGHE»\»NELUWDĞDUDVðQGD$OODKǾðQELUFDQDYDU
\DUDWWðÞðQðNHQGLVLQLQGHKHUJ»QELU\HĞLO\DSUDÞðRQDJµW»UPHNOHJµ
UHYOHQGLULOGLÞLQLVµ\OHU+
.RQX\ODLOJLOLELUGLÞHUDQODWð$OODKǾðQ'HU\¡\ð)¡ULVǾWH\DUDWWðÞðELUKD\
YDQODLOJLOLGLU%XKD\YDQKHUJ»QEXOXQGXÞXPHUDQðQRWODNODUðQGDRWOD
\ðS VXODUðQGDQ L¦PHNWHGLU %LU J»Q µ\OH ¦RN \HU NL DNĞDP ROXQFD HUWHVL
J»QL¦LQ\L\HFHNELUĞH\LQLQNDOPDGðÞðQðG»Ğ»Q»U6DEDKROXQFDJµU»UNL
RWODU\LQHHVNLVLJLELE»\»P»Ğ++LN¡\HGHLQVDQRÞOXQXQUð]ðNL¦LQ
ND\JðODQPDPDVðJHUHNWLÞL$OODKǾðQW»P\DUDWWðNODUðQDUð]NðQðELUĞHNLOGH
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OHPH\HQOHULQ KLN¡\HGHNL KD\YDQGDQ GDKD DĞDÞð ELU QRNWDGD ROGXÞX
Vµ\OHQPLĞWLU
5ð]NðQ$OODKǾðQJDUDQWLVLDOWðQGDROGXÞXQDLOLĞNLQELUGLÞHUDQODWðGDïEUD
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OHQ NLPVH\L ERĞ ¦HYLUPH] %DEDVð Nð]ðQðQ ELU GDKD VDGDND YHUPHPHVLQL
LVWHU .ð] \LQH NDSðODUðQD JHOHQ ELU GLOHQFL\L JHUL ¦HYLUPH] %XQXQ »]H
ULQH EDEDVð Nð]ðQ VDÞ HOLQL NHVHU %DEDVð µOG»NWHQ VRQUD Nð]FDÞð] NDSð
NDSðGLOHQPH\HEDĞODU'LOHQPHNL¦LQ JLWWLÞLELUHYVDKLELNð]ðQJ»]HOOL
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WðOPðĞELUYDUOðNWðU+]GHP\DUDWðOGðNWDQVRQUD$OODKǾðQW»PPHOHNOHU
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RQD Nð\DPHWH NDGDU ¡GHPRÞOX\OD XÞUDĞPDVð L¦LQ P»KOHW YHUPLĞWLU
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JLOLHVHUGH»¦DQODWð\HUDOPDNWDGðU+++
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
103
7HYEH(WPHN.XOXQLĞOHGLÞLJ»QDKODUGDQSLĞPDQROXSELUGDKDEXJ»
QDKODUð LĞOHPHPHN »]HUH $OODKǾD Vµ] YHUPHVLGLU 7HYEH EHONL GH $O
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ODKWHYEHNDSðVðQðJ»QHĞLQEDWðGDQGRÞPDVð¡QðQDNDGDUD¦ðNEðUDNPðĞ
WðU ïVO¡PL\HWLQ WHPHO XQVXUODUðQGDQ RODQ WHYEH HWPHN YH $OODKǾðQWHYEH
NDUĞðVðQGDNL WDYUð NRQXVXQGD &¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD GµUW KLN¡\H EXOXQ
PDNWDGðU%XKLN¡\HOHULQLONLQGHĝHǾYDQH†HQJLDGðQGDNLELUNDGðQðQLĞ
OHGLÞLW»PJ»QDKODUDHWWLÞLVDPLPLWHYEHNRQXHGLOPLĞWLU+
Tuncay Bülbül
'LÞHU ELU KLN¡\H GH ĝHǾYDQH †HQJLǾQLQ NRQX HGLOGLÞL KLN¡\H\OH EHQ]HU
NXUJXµ]HOOLNOHULQHVDKLSWLU%XKLN¡\HGHGHIDKLĞHOLN\DSDQELUNDGðQðQ
VDPLPLRODUDN\DSWðÞðWHYEHNDUĞðVðQGDXODĞWðÞðQLPHWOHUGLOHJHWLULOPLĞ
WLU$QODWð\DJµUHIDKLĞHOLNWHQWHYEHNDURODQEXNDGðQHYOHQGLNWHQVRQUD
VHNL]RÞODQ¦RFXÞXG»Q\D\DJHWLULU%XVHNL]RÞODQðQVHNL]LGH%HQLïV
UDLOHSH\JDPEHUROPXĞWXU+
104
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WLU +LN¡\HGH 0DQVºU ELQ $PPDU ELU ĞHK]DGH YH RQXQ FDUL\HVL 1LV
YDQǾðQWHYEHHWPHVLQHYHVLOHROXU+
7HYEHNDSðVðQðQ\DSWðNODUðQGDQSLĞPDQRODQKHUNHVL¦LQD¦ðNROGXÞXQXQ
YXUJXODQGðÞð ELU KLN¡\HGH GRNVDQ GRNX] NLĞL\L µOG»UP»Ğ ELU NDWLO Vµ]
NRQXVXHGLOPLĞWLU+
0LWLN(IVDQHY­8QVXUODUï¦HUHQ+LN¡\HOHU
$ULVWR 0• \ðOðQGD 0DNHGRQ\D ĞHKLUOHULQGHQ 6HODQLN FLYDUðQGDNL
6WHJHLUD DGOð NDVDEDGD GRÞPXĞWXU ïVO¡P G»Ğ»QFHVLQL HQ ¦RN HWNLOH\HQ
<XQDQOð ILOR]RIODUGDQGðU 0• YH\D \ðOðQGD µOP»ĞW»U (GHEL
\DWWDDNðOYHLOPLQVHPERO»RODUDNNXOODQðOPðĞWðU7µNHO3DOD
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&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD ELU KLN¡\HGH NDUĞðPð]D ¦ðNDQ $ULVWR $ULVWDWDOLV
DGð\OD ]LNUHGLOPLĞWLU +LN¡\HGH ïVNHQGHUL =»ONDUQH\QǾLQ YH]LUL NRQXP
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$ULVWRǾ\DNHQGLVLQGHQGDKDE»\»NYHJ»¦O»ELUSDGLĞDKðQGDKDµQFHJH
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OLÞL\OHWDQðQPðĞWðU3DOD<HNEDĞ=DYRW¦X
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GH»QO»ELUKHNLPROPDVðQDYHKHUNHVHĞLIDGDÞðWPDVðQDUDÞPHQNHQGL
LVKDOLQH¦DUHEXODPDGðÞðLIDGHHGLOPLĞWLU+LN¡\H\HJµUH&¡O­QºVEXLV
KDOKDVWDOðÞðGROD\ðVð\ODµOP»ĞW»U+
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QðQDGð7DKPXUVǾWXU+DNNðQGDEXOXQDQPLWLNDQODWðODUDJµUH\HGL\»]\D
GDELQ\ðO\DĞDPðĞWðUĝDUNN»OW»U»QGHĞDUDEðQPXFLGLHWLLON\L\HQLQVDQ
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
0LWLN(IVDQHY­1LWHOLNOL.DKUDPDQODU
105
QXQ »]HULQH &HPĞLWǾLQ NðUðNODUðQGDQ NHQGLVLQH ELU \»]»N NDĞð \DSWðÞð
LIDGHHGLOLU+
+DE­EL1HFF¡U.XUǾDQð.HULPǾGH<DVLQ6XUHVLD\HWOHUGHȀNDU\Hȁ
KDONðQðGLQHGDYHWHWPHNL¦LQJHOHQLNLNLĞLGHQEDKVHGLOPHNWHGLU%XLNL
NLĞLQLQ ¦DEDODUð VRQXFX EXQODUD ELU DGDP LPDQ HWPLĞWLU %X LPDQ HGHQ
NLĞLQLQ +DELEL 1HFFDU ROGXÞX P»IHVVLUOHU WDUDIðQGDQ ULYD\HW HGLOPHN
WHGLU$WHĞ
Tuncay Bülbül
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD +] ïVDǾQðQ JµQGHUGLÞL »¦ NLĞLQLQ +DELEL 1HF
FDUǾGDQEDĞOD\DUDN$QWDN\DKDONðQðGLQHGDYHWHWPHOHULPDFHUDVðDQOD
WðOPDNWDGðU+
106
+DUXWYH0DUXW.XUǾDQð.HULPǾGH%DNDUD6XUHVLD\HWWHKDONDVLKLU
µÞUHWWLNOHULVµ\OHQHQLNLPHOHNWLUïGULV3H\JDPEHU]DPDQðQGDPHOHNOHU
LQVDQODUðQ ¦RN J»QDK LĞOHGLNOHULQGHQ $OODKǾD \DNðQðUODU %XQXQ »]HULQH
$OODK L¦OHULQGHQ +DUXW YH 0DUXW DGðQGDNL LNL PHOHÞL LQVDQ VXUHWLQGH
G»Q\D\D JµQGHULU +DUXW YH 0DUXW G»Q\D\D JHOGLNOHULQGH =»KUH DGðQ
GDNL ELU NDGðQðQ J»]HOOLÞLQH GD\DQDPD\DUDN RQGDQ PXUDW DOPDN LVWHU
OHU %XQXQ L¦LQ ¦HĞLWOL J»QDKODU LĞOHUOHU %X J»QDKODUðQðQ EHGHOL RODUDN
%DELOǾGHDWHĞGROXELUNX\X\DEDĞDĞDÞðDVðOðUODU7µNHO
3DOD=DYRW¦X
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD \HU DODQ ELU KLN¡\HGH +DUXW YH 0DUXWǾXQ SHN ¦RN
ND\QDNWDVµ]NRQXVXHGLOHQPHĞKXUPDFHUDODUðDQODWðOPðĞWðU+
+ð]ðU.XUǾDQð.HULPǾGH.HKI6XUHVLD\HWOHUGH+]0XVDLOHRODQ
PDFHUDODUð DQODWðOPðĞWðU 3H\JDPEHU \D GD ELU YHO­ ROGXÞX NRQXVXQGD
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µO»PV»]O»ÞH HULĞWLÞLQH LQDQðOPDNWDGðU 7µNHO 3DOD
=DYRW¦X•]HOOLNOH]RUGXUXPGDNDODQLQ
VDQODUD\DUGðPHWWLÞLLQDQFðJ»Q»P»]HNDGDUJHOPLĞWLU
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD +ð]ðU LNL KLN¡\HGH NDUĞðPð]D ¦ðNPDNWDGðU %X
KLN¡\HOHULQLONLQGHDGDPðQELULVL+ð]ðUǾGDQVDGDNDLVWHU$GDPDYHUHFHN
ELU ĞH\L EXOXQPD\DQ +ð]ðU NµOH RODUDN NHQGLVLQL VDWðS SDUDVð\OD LKWL\D
FðQðJLGHUPHVLQLLVWHU$GDPGD+ð]ðUǾðSD]DUDVDWPD\DJµW»U»U<DĞOðOð
ÞðQGDQGROD\ð+ð]ðUǾDGµUW\»]GLUKHPSDKDEL¦HUOHU+ð]ðUǾðELUDGDPVD
WðQ DOðU +ð]ðU EX DGDPðQ ED]ð LĞOHULQL RODÞDQ»VW» ELU ĞHNLOGH KDOOHGHU
%XQXQ VHEHELQL VRUDQ DGDPD +ð]ðU NLPOLÞLQL D¦ðNODU $GDP GD +ð]ðUǾð
D]DWHGHU+%XKLN¡\HGH+ð]ðUǾðVDWðQDODQDGDPðQ+ð]ðUǾDȀ\¡QHEL
\XOODKȁĞHNOLQGHVHVOHQGLÞLJµU»OPHNWHGLU%XGDKLN¡\HP»HOOLILQLQ+ð
]ðUǾðQSH\JDPEHUROGXÞXQDLQDQGðÞðQðRUWD\DNR\PDNWDGðU
%LU GLÞHU KLN¡\HGH +ð]ðU DQQHVLQLQ UD]ð ROPDPDVðQGDQ GROD\ð LOLP WDK
VLOLQHJLWPH\HQYHDQQHVLQLQUð]DVðQDEXGHUHFHµQHPYHUGLÞLL¦LQ$OODK
WDUDIðQGDQELUµG»ORODUDNïPDP.XĞH\U­Ǿ\HLOLPµÞUHWPH\HJHOPHNWHGLU
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ïUDQǾðQ 6DVDQL\DQ V»ODOHVLQGHQ ELU SDGLĞDKWðU +»VUHY DGð\OD ïUDQ WDUL
KLQGHELUND¦SDGLĞDKGDKDROPDVðQDUDÞPHQL¦OHULQGHQHQPHĞKXUXEX
GXU +»VUHY » ĝLULQ PHVQHYLOHULQLQ HUNHN NDKUDPDQðGðU 7µNHO 3DOD=DYRW¦X
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWDLNLKLN¡\HGH+»VUHYDGðDQðOPDNWDGðU%XQODUGDQLONL
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UHYǾLQ ND\VDU Nð]ð 0HU\HPǾGHQ ROPD ELU RÞOX YDUGðU %X GD ĝLULQǾH ¡ĞðN
ROPXĞWXU %DEDVðQð YHUGLÞL ELU ĞHUEHWOH X\XWDQ YH X\NXGD\NHQ +»V
UHYǾLQNDUQðQð\DUDUDNµOG»UHQRÞOXĝLULQǾGHQNHQGLVLQHER\XQHÞPHVLQL
LVWHU ĝLULQ +»VUHYǾL PH]DUD NR\DQD NDGDU NHQGLVLQH P»KOHW YHUPHVLQL
LVWHU +»VUHYǾLQ RÞOX EXQD UD]ð ROXU $QFDN ĝLULQ +»VUHY L¦LQ \DSWðUGðÞð
W»UEH\H \DOQð] EDĞðQD JLUHUHN +»VUHYǾLQ WDEXWX EDĞðQGD LQWLKDU HGHU
+
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NDODQðQFD %HOKǾWH EXOXQDQ =»OFXĞ 3ðQDUðǾQðQ VX\XQXQ EX KDVWDOðÞD L\L
JHOHFHÞLQLYH]LUL$ULVWDWDOLVǾWHQLĞLWLU%XQXQ»]HULQH%HOKǾWHNLNXOX+»V
UHYǾH KDEHU JµQGHUHUHN VX\XQGDQ JHWLUPHVLQL LVWHU $QFDN +»VUHY VX
NDUĞðOðÞðQGD D]DW HGLOPH\L YH ïVNHQGHUǾLQ Nð]ðQð LVWHU %XQD ¦RN VLQLU
OHQHQïVNHQGHU+»VUHYǾLQ»]HULQHU¡FYH7D\PºVDGODUðQGDLNLSDGLĞDKð
JµQGHULU %X SDGLĞDKODUðQ LNLVL GH +»VUHYǾH \HQLOHUHN HVLU G»ĞHUOHU
›¦»QF»VHIHUGHïVNHQGHUL=»ONDUQH\Q+»VUHYǾLQ»]HULQHNHQGLVLJLGHU
YHX]XQXÞUDĞODUVRQXFXQGD+»VUHYǾL\HQHU+
U¡F(IVDQHY­ïUDQNDKUDPDQODUðQGDQRODQU¡F3LĞGDGL\DQV»ODOHVLQGHQ
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EµOP»Ğ6HOPǾH)ðUDWǾðQEDWðVðQGDNL\HUOHUL7ºUǾD7XUDQYH7DWDULVWDQWD
UDIODUðQðU¡FǾDGDïUDQǾðYHUPLĞWLU3DOD=DYRW¦X
$QFDN6HOPYH7ºUïUDQǾðQU¡FǾDYHULOPHVLQLKD]PHGHPH\HUHNU¡FǾðµO
G»UP»ĞOHUGLU3DOD
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»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD ELU KLN¡\HGH NDUĞðPð]D ¦ðNDQ U¡F ïVNHQGHUL =»O
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\DSWðÞðVDYDĞWD\HQLOLUYH+»VUHYǾHHVLUG»ĞHU+
ïVIHQGL\DU.H\DQL\DQV»ODOHVLQGHQ*»ĞWDVEǾðQRÞOXGXUïUDQǾðQHIVDQHY­
E»\»N NDKUDPDQODUðQGDQ ELULGLU 5»VWHPǾOH \DSWðÞð VDYDĞWD µOP»ĞW»U
(EX &DIHU 0XKDPPHG ELQ &HULU HW7DEHU­ 7\E 7µNHO =DYRW¦X
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD ïVIHQGL\DUǾðQ 5»VWHP WDUDIðQGDQ µOG»U»OPHVL
KLN¡\HVL \HU DOPDNWDGðU +LN¡\H\H JµUH ïVIHQGL\DUǾOD \HGL J»Q VDYDĞ
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
+ð]ðUïPDP.XĞH\U­Ǿ\H»¦\ðOLOLPµÞUHWLUïPDP.XĞH\U­+ð]ðUǾGDQDOGðÞð
EXLOLPOHELQFLOWWHQID]ODHVHU\D]DU+
107
PDVðQD UDÞPHQ \HQHPH\HQ 5»VWHP ïVIHQGL\DUǾð ¦DWDO X¦OX RNOD Jµ]OH
ULQGHQYXUDUDNµOG»UP»ĞW»U+
Tuncay Bülbül
0LWRORML\HJµUHïVIHQGL\DUGRÞGXNWDQVRQUD=HUG»ĞWWDUDIðQGDQE»\»O»
ELUVX\OD\ðNDQDUDNWðOVðPODQPðĞWðU$QFDNïVIHQGL\DU\ðNDQPDHVQDVðQGD
Jµ]OHULQL NDSDWWðÞð L¦LQ Jµ]OHULQH VX GHÞPHPLĞ WHN ]D\ðI \DQð Jµ]OHUL
NDOPðĞWðU%»\»NELUNDKUDPDQROXQFDïVIHQGL\DUǾð¦HNHPH\HQHOHUïVIHQ
GL\DUǾðQEDEDVðQðQWDKWðQDNDVWHGHFHÞLNRQXVXQGDEDEDVðQðNDQGðUðUODU
%DEDVðGDïVIHQGL\DUǾð5»VWHPǾLQNDUĞðVðQDJµQGHULU5»VWHPGH¦DWDOELU
RN\DSDUDNïVIHQGL\DUǾðµOG»U»U(EX&DIHU0XKDPPHGELQ&HULUHW7D
EHU­7\E7µNHO
108
ïVIHQGL\DUǾðQ µO»P»Q»Q PLWRORMLGH EX ĞHNLOGH DQODWðOPDVðQD UDÞPHQ
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡W ïVIHQGL\DUǾðQ µO»P QHGHQLQL NHQGL DPDFð GRÞUXOWX
VXQGD GHÞLĞWLUPLĞWLU %XQD JµUH ïVIHQGL\DU N»¦»NNHQ ELU ¦XEXNOD ELU
\HWLPLGµYHUHNLQFLWPLĞWLU%X\HWLPEX¦XEXÞXJµW»U»SELU\HUHGLNHU
†XEXN \HĞHULU YH E»\»N ELU DÞD¦ ROXU 5»VWHP ïVIHQGL\DUǾð µOG»UG»Þ»
RNXLĞWHEXDÞD¦WDQNHVHUïVIHQGL\DUGD\HWLPLLQFLWPHVLQLQFH]DVðQðEX
ĞHNLOGHEXOPXĞROXU+
ïVNHQGHUL =»ONDUQH\Q .XUǾDQð .HULPǾLQ .HKI 6XUHVL D\HWOHUL
DUDVðQGD ]LNUHGLOHQ NLĞLGLU $QFDN HGHEL\DWWD VðN VðN DQðODQ ïVNHQGHUL
=»ONDUQH\Q 0DNHGRQ\DOð %»\»N ïVNHQGHUǾOH NDUðĞWðUðOPðĞ ELU NDUDNWHU
GHGLU (GHEL\DWWD µ]HOOLNOH ¡Eð KD\DWð DUDPDVð YHVLOHVL\OH NDUĞðPð]D
¦ðNPDNWDGðU 7µNHO 3DOD =DYRW¦X &¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD ELU KLN¡\HGH NDUĞðPð]D ¦ðNDQ ïVNHQGHUL =»ONDU
QH\QYH]LUL$ULVWDWDOLVǾOHRODQPDFHUDODUð\ODHOHDOðQPðĞWðU+LN¡\HGHïV
NHQGHUǾLQ +DUH]P YLOD\HWLQGH &H\KXQ 1HKUL Nð\ðVðQGD ELU ĞHKLU \DSWðU
GðÞð LIDGH HGLOPLĞWLU ïVNHQGHU \DSWðUGðÞð EX ĞHKULQ D]DPHWLQGHQ E»
\»NO»ÞH NDSðODUDN NHQGLVLQGHQ E»\»N YH PXNWHGLU ELU SDGLĞDKðQ GDKD
µQFHJHOLSJHOPHGLÞLQLJHOHFHNWHGHJHOLSJHOPH\HFHÞLQLYH]LUL$ULVWD
WDOLVǾH VRUDU $ULVWDWDOLV GH ȀUHPO XUXS XVWXUODED EDNDUDNȁ NHQGLVLQGHQ
µQFH 6»OH\PDQ ELQ 'DYXWǾXQ JHOGLÞLQL NHQGLVLQGHQ VRQUD GD DKLU ]D
PDQGD+]0XKDPPHGGL\HELUSH\JDPEHULQ JHOHFHÞLQLVµ\OHUïVNHQ
GHU$ULVWDWDOLVǾLQDQODWWðNODUðQGDQ+]0XKDPPHGǾH¡ĞðNROXUYHµOPH
\LS RQXQ GHYULQH \HWLĞPH\L DU]XODU %XQXQ L¦LQ $ULVWDWDOLVǾWHQ EXQD ELU
¦DUH EXOPDVðQð LVWHU $ULVWR µO»PH ¦DUH ROPDGðÞðQð DQFDN ¡Eð KD\DW
GL\HELUVXROGXÞXQXHÞHURQGDQL¦HELOLUVHµO»PV»]O»ÞHNDYXĞDELOHFH
ÞLQL LIDGH HGHU ïVNHQGHU ¡Eð KD\DWð DUDPD\D NR\XOXU (VHUGH ïVNHQ
GHUǾLQ ¡Eð KD\DWð DUDUNHQNL \DĞDGðNODUð DQODWðOPD] %XQXQ D\Uð ELU
KLN¡\HROGXÞXVµ\OHQHUHNJH¦LOLUïVNHQGHUELUD\OðNDUDPDVðVRQXFXQGD
¡EðKD\DWðEXODPD]YHEXQXQYHUGLÞL]LOOHWWHQGROD\ðȀDVP¡ȁKDVWDOðÞðQD
\DNDODQðU$ULVWREXKDVWDOðÞD%HOKĞHKULQGH=»OFXĞ3ðQDUðGHQHQELUSð
QDUðQVX\XQXQL\LJHOHFHÞLQLVµ\OHU%XQXQ»]HULQHïVNHQGHU%HOKĞHK
ULQGHNHQGLVLQHEDÞOðEXOXQDQȀNXOȁX+»VUHYǾHKDEHUJµQGHUHUHNEXVX
GDQJµQGHUPHVLQLLVWHU$QFDN+»VUHYVXGDQYHUPHNNDUĞðOðÞðQGDD]DW
ROPD\ð YH ïVNHQGHUǾLQ Nð]ðQð LVWHU ïVNHQGHU +»VUHYǾLQ EX LVWHÞLQH ¦RN
Nð]DUYHU¡FDGOðELUSDGLĞDKOD»]HULQHDVNHUJµQGHULU+»VUHYU¡FǾð\H
QHUïVNHQGHUEXNH]7D\PºVDGOðELUSDGLĞDKð»]HULQHJµQGHULU+»VUHY
7D\PºVǾX GD \HQLS KDSVHGHU %XQXQ »]HULQH ïVNHQGHU +»VUHYǾLQ »]H
ULQHNHQGLVLJLGHU8]XQP»FDGHOHOHUGHQVRQUDïVNHQGHU+»VUHYǾL\HQ
PH\LEDĞDUðUYHVXGDQL¦LSVðKKDWEXOXU+
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JDPEHU\DGDYHOLROGXÞXQDGDLULKWLODIYDUGðU7DULK­NLPOLÞLNRQXVXQGD
GD¦HĞLWOLULYD\HWOHUHUDVWODQPDNWDGðU%XULYD\HWOHUGHQELULVLQHJµUH+]
(\»SǾ»QNð]NDUGHĞLQLQ\DGDWH\]HVLQLQRÞOXGXUĝDUNN»OW»U»QGHJHQHO
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QD¦ðNPðĞWðU$VðODGð+»VUHYǾGLU.LVUDODNDEðGDLONGHIDRQDYHULOPLĞWLU
7¡Nð .LVUD DGðQGDNL VDUD\ð PLVDILUOHULQL NDEXO HWWLÞL VDUD\ðGðU 7µNHO
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&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD +] •PHUǾOH RODQ ELU DQHNGRWX EDÞODPðQGD JH¦
PHNWHGLU +LN¡\H\H JµUH +] •PHU WLFDUHWOH XÞUDĞWðÞð GµQHPOHUGH
1ºĞLUHYDQǾðQ ĞHKULQH JHOLU 1ºĞLUHYDQǾðQ NDUGHĞL YH RÞOX +] •PHUǾGHQ
PDO DODUDN »FUHWLQL µGHPH]OHU %XQXQ »]HULQH +] •PHU 1ºĞLUHYDQǾðQ
VDUD\ðQD JLGHU YH GHUGLQL DQODWPDN LVWHU 1ºĞLUHYDQǾðQ WHUF»PDQð +]
•PHUǾLQVµ\OHGLNOHULQLNDVWHQ+]•PHUǾLQRQDN»IUHWWLÞLĞHNOLQGHWHU
F»PH HGHU %XQXQ »]HULQH +] •PHU VDUD\GDQ GµY»OHUHN DWðOðU ïNLQFL
GHID GDD\Qð GXUXP FHUH\DQ HGHU +] •PHUǾLQ »¦»QF» JHOLĞLQGH 1ºĞL
UHYDQǾðQ\DQðQGDEXOXQDQELUPLVDILU+]•PHUǾLQVµ\OHGLNOHULQLROGXÞX
JLELDNWDUðQFD1ºĞLUHYDQ+]•PHUǾGHQµ]»UGLOH\HUHNPDOðQðQHGHULQ
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QðQðDVWðUðU+
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&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD ïVIHQGL\DUǾOD RODQ P»FDGHOHVL EDÞODPðQGD JH¦
PHNWHGLU +LN¡\H\H JµUH 5»VWHP ïVIHQGL\DUǾOD \HGL J»Q VDYDĞWðNWDQ
VRQUDïVIHQGL\DUǾð\HQPH\LEDĞDUDPD]%XQXQ»]HULQHïVIHQGL\DUǾðQN»
¦»NNHQ LQFLWWLÞL ELU \HWLPLQ GLNWLÞL ELU DÞD¦WDQ ¦DWDO ELU RN \DSDUDN ïV
IHQGL\DUǾðJµ]OHULQGHQRNOD\DUDNµOG»U»U+
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
109
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0HKLQ%DQXǾQXQ\HÞHQLGLU3DOD=DYRW¦X
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Tuncay Bülbül
&¡PL
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110
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
111
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Tuncay Bülbül
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡W ïVO¡P­ NXUDO YH NDLGHOHULQ RNX\XFX\D DNWDUðOPDVð EX
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ïVO¡P­ NDLGHOHU GRÞUXOWXVXQGD KDVVDV ROPDVðQð WHPLQ HWPHNWLU (VHUGH
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112
(VHUGH JHQHO LWLEDUL\OH PHN¡Q LVLPOHUL\OH NDUĞðODĞðOPD] 2OD\ODU ȀELU
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PHN¡QODUðQWDVYLUOHULQHGHHVHUGH\HUYHULOPHPLĞWLU$QFDNȀELU\»NVHN
GDÞðQGLELȁJLEL\LQHPHN¡QðQQLWHOLÞLKDNNðQGD¦RNNðVðWOðELOJLQLQYHULO
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
EHQLõÀIĥDàðDUGðQDEðUDöVXQïQĞÀłDǾOOÀKRONLĞL\LELUGDæðJµUPH\HPȁ
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Tuncay Bülbül
&¡PLǾ»ǾO+LN¡\¡WǾWD \HUPHN¡Q NDYUDPODUð JLEL ]DPDQ LIDGHOHUL GH EH
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114
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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Tuncay Bülbül
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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129
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Tuncay Bülbül
ȀãÀO е\OH YÀöðŁ ROGðȁ GLG»P Ȁ%D°D æDEHU YLU QLFH ŁLEÀGHWOH EX IDĻîOHWH
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130
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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131
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Tuncay Bülbül
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132
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ%XNLĞLKHUQHVQH\LEXŁDĚÀLOHH\OHU%HQGDæðEXQX°ŁDĚÀVðQðXàXUOD\D
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135
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Tuncay Bülbül
ȀŁ$]î] QH VHEHEOH EXQGD G»ĞG»°" 6HQ æRG ]ÀKLG NLĞL LG»° QL¦H ĦÀŁDWOHU
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136
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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Tuncay Bülbül
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
ĞL\L FHKHQQHPH HPU LGHOHU (KOL FHQQHWGHQ ELULVLQH XàUD\D H\GH Ȁ<À
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139
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Tuncay Bülbül
>@ãLNÀ\HWROðQXUNLELU]HPÀQGDLNLNLĞLæDOöGDQX]OHWLæWL\ÀULG»SELU
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140
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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141
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Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ†»QNLVHQROQLŁPHW»°Ğ»NULQELOG»°\DUXVðQIDöîUOHUHYLUG»°%HQGDæð
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142
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VHOÀP \LPHN JHW»UPHJH JLWGL 2O JLGLQFH EX NLĞL µOGL 0ĪVÀ ŁDOH\KLǾV
VHOÀP ĦDŁÀP YH ĚX DOGð JHOGL *µUGL NLP EX NLĞL µOPLĞ 0ĪVÀ ŁDOH\KLǾV
VHOÀPH\LWGL
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ęR°UD öXOODUXPð \DUDWGXP 6HQ GDæð EXQX° Uð]öðQ HYYHO äÀĻðU H\OHPHN
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öDOöGðJLWGL%XSîUH\LWGL
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FHPîŁ HQGÀPXP VµJ»OHGL õð\ÀV H\OHG»P GDæð JµUG»P GLWUHGL <À 6»
OH\PÀQJHOVHQL\DUDGDQ$OOÀKŁDĞöðQD\LOHHPUH\OHEHQLõÀIĥDàðDUGðQD
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
ȀïPGL\À5DEEHQöDOELQG»]H\»PVHQFÀQYLUȁGLGLãDöWHŁÀOÀEX\XUGð
143
EðUDöVXQ ïQĞÀłDǾOOÀK RO NLĞL\L ELU GDæð JµUPH\HPȁ GLGL 6»OH\PÀQ
ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP öðĚĚD\ð ELO»UGL <LOH HPU H\OHGL RO SîUL õÀI ĥDàðǾQX° DU
GðQD LOHWGL Ł$]UÀłLO ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP DQGD EHNOHUGL +HPÀQ SîU»° UĪäðQð
öDEĻH\OHGL
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>@ãLNÀ\HWROðQXUNL6»OH\PÀQ ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPRWXUXUGð%LUJ»]HO\LJLW
JHOGLRWXUGð6»OH\PÀQ ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPLOHEDŁĻðNHOLPÀWLWGL6»OH\PÀQ
JµUGL NLPEXNLĞLELUS»UPDŁULIHWELUĚÀäLELNHPÀO\LJLWLPLĞNL >E@
Kî¦PLĜOL\Rö6»OH\PÀQ ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPEX\LJLGLĝµ\OHVHYGLNLPĚDQNL
NHQG» RàOðGXU 1ÀJÀK Ł$]UÀłLO ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP JHO»S 6»OH\PÀQ ŁDOH\
KLǾVVHOÀPDVHOÀPYLUGL6»OH\PÀQH\LWGL
Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ(\öDUðQGDĞXPŁ$]UÀłLOĞX\LJLGLJµUQHJ»]HO\LJLWROXUĝµ\OHĦXUXUNHQ
S»UNHPÀO LVVLG»U %X GH°O» \DĞGD EX GH°O» NHPÀO HKOL \LJLW JµUPH
G»PȁGLGLŁ$]UÀłLOŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPH\LWGL
144
Ȁ(\» \LJLW DPPÀ ŁµPULQGHQ KHPÀQ \HGL J»Q öDOGðȁ GLGL 6»OH\PÀQ
ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPH\LWGL
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Gð Ł$]UÀłLO ELU SÀUH RWXUGð $QGDQ JLWGL %X \LJLW GDæð JLWGL 6»OH\PÀQ
ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPEX\LJLGHDFðGð%XQX°»]HULQHRQJ»QJH¦GL%LUJ»Q\L
QHRO\LJLW¦ðöDJHOGL6»OH\PÀQ3H\àDPEHUDQðJµUGLEHàÀ\HWVHYLQGL
(\LWGL
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ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPJHOGLRWXUGð6»OH\PÀQŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPH\LWGL
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WHŁÀOÀ\DæRĞJHOGL%XQX°ŁµPU»QL\HGLJ»QO»NLNHQ\HWPLĞ\ðOOðöH\OHGLȁ
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NHUîPHLGL%XæÀWĪQX°ELUP»QÀIðöYHEDæîOHULYDUGðęDOÀäDWHEîäXĻĪU
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PHVQH NLP $OOÀK L¦»Q GL\»S QHVQH LVWHU YH GDæð PHOŁĪQGXU ĞRO NLPVH
NLP DQGDQ $OOÀK L¦»Q LVWHUOHU GDæð ĚDGDöD LWPH] 0HJHU ELU \Rö QHVQH
YH\ÀĞHUŁHPXæÀOLIQHVQHLVHPHQŁLWPHNJHUHNG»Uȁ9HGDæðUDVĪOXǾOOÀK
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ELUVÀŁDWGHWDPĦDĞðUEHĞDOWððUàDGĚDEÀäGDQDæĞDPDGHJLQDQFDöĦDĞð
\DFDöï°HQLWWLIÀöEXNLĞLVHIHUHJLGHUROXUãDĻUHWLåðĻUǾDYDĚð\\HWLGHU
NL
Ȁ(PîQNLĞLVLQDQFDö(Y»P»]UHROȁGLGLãDĻUHWLåðĻUH\G»U
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$OODKUð]DVðL¦LQGL\HUHNLVWH\HQODQHWOHQPLĞWLU+H]H\DQL¦LQGHLVWHPHGLN¦H$OODKL¦LQGL\HUHN
VLWH\LSGHLVWH\HQHYHUPH\HQGHODQHWOHQPLĞWLU
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
VHŁHOH ELYHFKXǾOOÀKL YH PHOŁĪQH PHQ VHŁHOH ELYHFKXǾOOÀKL Ĝ»PPH
PHQŁLVÀłLOHK»PÀOHP\HVŁHO»äLFUDQ'LPHNROXUNLȀ0HOŁĪQGXUĞRONL
145
Ȁ(YLP»]\DSðOPDOðGXU%HQJHOLQFHNHUSL¦NHVHGXU ïQĞÀłDǾOOÀKJHO»S\D
SDY»]ȁGLU*LG»SJHO»SJµUVH\GLNHUSL¦NHVLOPLĞYHHY\DSðOPðĞ%LUGH
UHFHæðGPHWNLNLPVHLöWLGÀUJµW»UHFHNLĞGHJLO%XNLĞLH\G»U
Ȁ$OOÀKL¦»QQHNLĞLVLQæDEHUYLUȁGLGLåðĻUŁDOH\LǾVVHOÀPH\G»U
Ȁ†»QNL $OOÀKǾD \HPîQ YLUG»N æDEHU YLUH\LQ %HQ åðĻU 3H\àÀPEHUǾHP NL
LĞLG»UVLQȁGLGL%XNLĞLH\G»U
Ȁ<ÀöXOROXSĚDNODGXàX°QHäLNPHWG»U"ȁåðĻUŁDOH\LǾVVHOÀPH\G»U
Ȁ%LUVÀłLO$OOÀKL¦»QGL\»QHVQHGLOHGL9LUHFHNQHVQHP\RàLGL2O VÀłLOH
YLUPHNL¦»QNHQG»PLĚDWGXUGXP=îUÀELUNLĞL$OOÀKL¦»QGL\»ELUQHVQH
LVWHVH YLUPHVH öð\ÀPHW J»QLQGH RO NLĞLQ»° HWL YH >D@ GHULVL ROPD\XS
DQFDöNHP»NOHUL\OHöRSDUȁGLU%XNLĞLH\G»U
Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ<À QHEî\XǾOOÀK PHGHG H\OH ELOPH]OLNOH VD°D æðGPHW HPU H\OHG»P
]DäPHWH\OHPLĞHP%HQLŁDIYH\OHȁGLGLåðĻUŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPH\G»U
146
ȀõD\ðUPDEHQLVHQGDæðæRЦDĦXWGX°UÀĻî\DPȁGLU%XNLĞLH\G»U
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ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPH\G»U
Ȁ0ÀO»° VHQ»° ROVXQ %HQL DĹÀG LWJLO 'ÀłLP æðGPHWLQGH ROD\ðQȁ GLU %X
NLĞLåðĻUŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPðÀ]ÀGH\OHGL
ïPGL EL] \LQH ĚDGHG»P»]H JHOHO»P 2O P»QÀIðö FµPHUG æÀWĪQ𠦻QNL
HWPHJLROVÀłLOHYLUGLVÀłLODOXSGµQGLJLGHUNHQEDæîOöDUĞXGDQ¦ðöDJHO
GL
Ȁ6ÀłLOLĞEXHWPHJLöDQGDQDOGX°"ȁGL\»VXłÀOH\OHGL
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H\G»U
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0»QÀIðöWHQQĪUDRGXUXSöðĻGXàðJLELH\G»U
Ȁ$OOÀKǾðVHYHUVH°JHOWHQQĪUDJLUȁGLGLŁ$YUHWĚDQGĪöðD¦XSFHPîŁOLEÀVðQ
YH]îQHWLQJH\GLG»]HQGL(ULH\G»U
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Ȁ'RVWGRVWDJLGHUG»]HQPH]PL"ȁGLGLȀ%HQGDæðGRVWXPDJLGHULQXĞ
GDȁGL\»SȀ%LVPLǾOOÀKLǾUUDäPÀQLǾUUDäîPȁGL\»SWHQQĪUDJLUGL0»QÀIðö
WHQQĪUX° Dà]ðQ öDSD\XS JLWGL ›¦ J»QGHQ ĚR°UD Ȁ9DUD\ðQ JµUH\LQ ĞRO
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öð]FDàð] öDSX öDSX GLOHQ»UGL %LU J»Q ELU HNÀELU HYLQH YDUGð %X HY LVVL
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Tuncay Bülbül
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Tuncay Bülbül
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
Ȁ+HPÀQ ED°D LNL Dö¦H \LWHU õDODQðQð DO VD°Dȁ GL\»S ¦ðöGð JLWGL %LU
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Tuncay Bülbül
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
155
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Tuncay Bülbül
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Tuncay Bülbül
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Tuncay Bülbül
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Tuncay Bülbül
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ĦRSUDö \DWGXP $QGDQ ĚR°UD EHQL ELU NLPHVQH NHUSL¦ NHV»S SÀGĞÀK
VHUÀ\ðQD \DSG𠛦 \»] \ðO GDæð DQGD ROGXP 3ÀGĞÀKµO»S VHUÀ\ð \ðöðOXS
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Ȁ%LU J»Q EÀ]ÀUGD RWXUXUNHQ ELU NLPHVQH DUöDVðQD ELU \»N GLNHQ \»N
OHQ»S JLGHUNHQ DQGDQ ELU GLNHQ DOXS GLĞ»P öD]GXPGð Ȁ2O NLPVHQ»°
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WHŁÀOÀ 0ĪVÀǾ\D X\öX äDYÀOH H\OHGL 'Dæð ELU öDUðQFD EHJLQH HPU H\OHGL
0ĪVÀ ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPX° X\OXàðQGDQ ELU \LULQ ðĚðUDODU 8\OXàðQD »ĞGLOHU
ï¦OHULQGHQDQFDöELUL0ĪVÀ ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPX°X\OXàðQGDQELU\LULQðĚðUGð
0ĪVÀ ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP X\DQXS FÀQ DFðVð LOH ¦DOðYLU»S FHPŁîVLQ KHOÀN H\
OHGL$OOÀK»WHŁÀOÀH\LWGL
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öðUGX°ȁGLGL0ĪVÀŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPH\LWGL
Ȁ<À 5DE RO EHQL LQFLGHQ»° àDĻDEXPGDQ àD\UðVðQ GDæð KHOÀN H\OHG»Pȁ
GLGL$OOÀK»WHŁÀOÀH\LWGL
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ïPGLH\öDUðQGDĞVHQGDæðD°DJµUHŁDPHOH\OH
>@ ãLNÀ\HW ROðQXU NL (EĪ +DIVð .HEîUL %XæÀUî Ł,UÀö PHPOHNHWLQGH
WDäĚîOL ŁXOĪP H\OH\»S \LQH %XæÀUî PHPOHNHWLQH YDUGXàðQGD æDOö FHPŁ
ROXS QDĚîäDW ĦDOHE H\OHGLOHU (EĪ +DIV GDæð öDĚG H\OHGL NL ¦ðöD QDĚîäDW
LGHåÀWĪQðH\LWGLNL
Ȁ<ÀĞH\æŁLOP»°OHŁDPHOH\OHG»°PLNLàD\UDQDĚîäDWH\OHUVLQ(EĪ +DIV
H\G»U
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Ȁ(Y»PGH ELU ŁÀOLP YDU $QX° ŁLOPLQH PXäWÀF ROGXPȁ GLGL Ȁ9DUX°
PDĚODäDWX°X]D JLG»°ȁ GL\»S æDOöð >D@ ĦDàðWGð (YLQH YDUXS (EĪ +DIV
äDĻUHWOHUL»¦\ðOŁLOPOHŁDPHOH\OHGL›¦\ðOGDQĚR°UDæDOö\LQHFHPŁROXS
QDĚîäDWĦDOHEH\OHGLOHU(EĪ+DIV\LQHöDĚGLWGLNL¦ðöDŁ$YUHWLH\G»U
Ȁ<ÀĞH\æŁLOP»°OHŁDPHOH\OHG»°PL"ȁĝH\æH\G»U
Ȁ(NĜHULLOHŁDPHOH\OHG»PȁŁ$YUHWH\G»U
Ȁ+î¦ QHIVL°»° æDĚPð YDU Pð ELO»U PLVLQ"ȁ (EĪ +DIV RWXUXS ILNU H\OHGL
(\G»U
ȀŁ,UÀö PHPOHNHWLQH JLWPHGLQ ELU J»Q 6HPHUöDQG öDSXVðQGDQ ĦDĞUD
¦ðöGXP*LUG»J»PELUEĪVWÀQGDJHQG»PGHQS»U¦LG»ĞPLĞ$OXS\LG»P
$QGDQàD\UðQHIV»PæDĚPD°ODPD]ȁGLGLŁ$YUHWH\G»U
ȀïPGLæDĚPX°ðUÀĻîH\OH'DæðDQGDQQDĚîäDWH\OHȁGLGL(EĪ+DIVĦXUGð
ęRUD ĚRUD EXOGð NL ELU NÀILU EĪVWÀQðQGD LPLĞ 9DUXS NÀILUH ȀãHOÀO H\OHȁ
0HWLQGHåðIĽDLĞHNOLQGH
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
>@ãLNÀ\HWROðQXUNL0ĪVDŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPP»QÀFÀWGDH\LWGL
167
GLGL.ÀILUäHOÀOH\OHPHGL(EĪåðIĽDRQDö¦HYLUGL.ÀILUäHOÀOH\OHPHGL
<LJLUPLYLUGLROPDGð2WX]öðUöYHHOOLYH\»]YHLNL\»]YHEHĞ\»]YLUGL
\LQHROPDGð7ÀRQEL°HGHN¦ðöGð.ÀILUH\G»U
ȀĥDQðĞDOXPȁ9DUGðHKOLEH\WLQHĦDQðĞGð$QODUWDŁDFF»ELG»SH\LWGLOHU
Ȁ%LUJHQG»PS»U¦HQLQGHQµW»ULGîQLQĚDöOD\XSRQEL°Dö¦HYLUPHNöROD
\ðQD GHJLOG»U 0DŁOĪP ROGð NL äDö GîQ EXGXUȁ GL\»S \HWPLĞ NLĞL îPÀQD
JHOGL(EĪ+DIVH\G»U
ȀŁ$YUHWLP»°Vµ]LäDöLPLĞ%LUPHVłHOHLOHŁDPHOH\OHG»J»PL¦»Q\HWPLĞ
NLĞL\HIÀłLGHVLROGðȁGL\»S¦ðöGðYDŁĽH\OHGL2OYDŁĽGDŁLOPOHŁDPHOH\OH
\HQ»°IÀłLGHVLQVµ\OHGLYHNHQG»\HYÀöðŁRODQð>E@äLNÀ\HWH\OHGL
Tuncay Bülbül
ïPGL H\ öDUðQGDĞ VHQ GDæð ŁLOPOH ŁDPHO H\OH \DUðQ ÀæLUHWGH PXŁDĹĹHE
ROPD\DVðQ
168
>@ãLNÀ\HWROðQXUNLŁíVÀ ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP$QĦÀNL\\HæDOöðQDGDŁYHWLGîQ
H\OHPHNL¦»QLNLNLPHVQHJµQGHUGL2OLNLNLĞLJHO»SĞHKUL¦LQGHãDEîEL
1HFFÀUǾDXàUDGðODUãDEîEL1HFFÀU UDĻð\DǾOOÀK»ŁDQKDQODUDȀ1HNLĞLOHU
VL]"ȁGL\»æDEHUĚRUGð$QODUH\LWGLOHU
ȀŁíVÀ ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP DĚäÀEðQGDQX] $QĦÀNL\\H æDOöðQD GDŁYHWL GîQ H\
OHPHJHJµQGHUGLȁGLGLOHUãDEîEL1HFFÀUH\G»U
Ȁ'HOîOL°»]YDUPðGXUHKOLãDöLGLJ»°»]H"ȁGLGL$QODUGD
Ȁ%HOîYDUGXUȁGLGLãDEîEH\G»U
Ȁ1HG»U"ȁ
Ȁ$OOÀK HPULLOH µO»\L GLULOG»U»] YH Jµ]V»]OHU»° Jµ]OHULQ D¦DU YH æDVWH\L
ĚDàDOGXUX]ȁ GLGLOHU 0HJHU ãDEîEL 1HFFÀUǾX° ELU RàOð YDUGð ïNL \ðO LGL
æDVWHLGLãDEîEL1HFFÀUH\LWGL
ȀïPGL RàODQð ĚDàDOGX°ȁ GLGL $QODU RàODQð ĚDàDOWGðODU 2àODQ ĚDàDOXS
ĦXUGðJHOGLãDEîEL1HFFÀUîPÀQDJHO»SQL¦HæDOöGDæðĞLIÀEXOXSîPÀQD
JHOGLOHU Ł¿öðEHW EHJ ĦX\XS ãDEîEL 1HFFÀUǾð µOG»UGL 2O LNL NLĞL\L GDæð
äDEVH öR\Gð ŁíVÀ ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP LĞLG»S DĚäÀEX° XOXVð ĝHPŁĪQǾð JµQ
GHUGL ĝHPŁĪQ JHOGL NLPVH\L GîQH GDŁYHW LWPHGLQ YH NLPVH\H NHQG»\L
ELOG»UPHGLQ EHJ»° PXöDUUHE ÀGHPOHUL\OH ÀĞQÀOðö H\OHGL *µ°»OOHULQH
JLUGL ãDWWÀ SÀGĞÀKD GLGLOHU Ȁ%LU P»VÀILUL ĚÀäLEL NHPÀO JHOPLĞG»U
SÀGĞÀK PXĚÀäDEHWLQH PDäDOȁ GLGLOHU 3ÀGĞÀKOD PXĚÀäLE ROXS àÀ\HW
PDäDEEHW LWGL 0XöDUUHEOHULQGHQ H\OHGL ãDWWÀ E»WæÀQH\H ELOH YDUGð
3ÀGĞÀKE»WHVHFGH>D@LWG»JLYDöWROELOHLGHUGL$PPÀHOLQ»°DUöDVð
QD VHFGH LGHUGL $OOÀK» WHŁÀOÀ\D VHFGH PXUÀG LGHUGL *»QOHUGH ELU J»Q
P»QÀVHEHWOHH\LWGL
ȀïĞLG»UHPNLI»OÀQYDöWLQLNLNLPHVQHJHO»SE»WOHUHȀ%ÀĦðOGXUãDö7D°Uð
\LULYHJµJL\DUDGDQGXU*HO»SîPÀQJHW»U»°N»IULWHUNLG»°ȁGLPLĞOHU
6L]DQODUðäDEVH\OHPLĞVL]$QODUEXQGDJHOVHOHUEHQDQODUX°ODEDäĜH\
OHVHPȁGLGL3ÀGĞÀKHPUH\OHGLJHW»UGLOHUĝHPŁĪQH\G»U
Ȁ1HNLĞLOHUVL]"ȁ$QODUH\LWGLOHU
ȀŁíVÀDĚäÀEðQGDQGDŁYHWLGîQLGLFLOHU»]ȁĝHPŁĪQH\G»U
Ȁ3ÀGĞÀKQHGLOHUVHGLOHV»QȁGLGLOHU3ÀGĞÀKHPUH\OHGLDQDGDQJµ]V»]
ĦRàPðĞELURàODQJHW»UGLOHU2OLNLNLĞLGXŁÀH\OH\»SĝHPŁĪQXàUðQXàUðQ
Ȁ¿PîQȁ GLUGL 2àODQX° Jµ]OHUL $OOÀK HPUL LOH D¦ðOGð ĝHPŁĪQ HJLOGL
SÀGĞÀKDIðVODGð(\G»U
Ȁ%XQODUGDæðH\OHLGHELO»UPL"ȁ3ÀGĞÀKH\G»U
Ȁ6HQGHQ JL]O» QH LĞ»P YDU" +î¦ æD\U X ĞHU YH QHIŁ » ĻDUDU H\OHPH]OHUȁ
GLGLĝHPŁĪQELOGLNLSÀGĞÀKDHĜHUH\OHGL'µQGLDQODUDH\G»U
Ȁ'DæðQH\HöÀGLUVL]"ȁ$QODUH\G»U
Ȁ•O»\L GDæð GLULOG»U»]ȁ GLGLOHU 3ÀGĞÀK HPU H\OHGL \HGL J»QGHQ µOPLĞ
ELU öXOð YDUGð JHW»UGLOHU $QODU GXŁÀ öðOXS ĝHPŁĪQ VHUL\OH Ȁ¿PîQȁ GLGL
$OOÀK»WHŁÀOÀöXGUHWL\OHPH\\LW ĦXUðJHOGL Ȁ(ĞKHG»HQOÀïOÀKHLOODǾOOÀKYH
HĞKHG»HQQHŁíVÀUĪäXǾOOÀKȁGLGL
Ȁ<À öDYP EHQ \HGL J»QG»U \HGL FHKHQQHPOHUGH \DQDUGXP E»WH ĦDS
GXàXPGDQµW»ULĝLPGLJµUG»PNLJµNOHUöDSXODUð>E@D¦ðOGð%LUJ»]HO
\LJLW $OOÀKǾGDQ GLOHN H\OHGL <DŁQî ŁíVÀ ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP YH EX LNL NLĞL LOH
GXŁÀLG»SYH\ÀSÀGĞÀKĞRO\DQX°GDNLNLĞLÀPîQGL\»S$OOÀK»WHŁÀOÀED°D
FÀQ YLU»S VL]H JµQGHUGL *HO»° îPÀQ JHW»U»° \RæVD HEHGî KHOÀN RO
GX°X]ȁ GLGL 3ÀGĞÀK ELU QL¦H ÀGHPOHU LOH îPÀQD JHOGLOHU *HOPH\HQL
ãDĻUHWL &HEUÀłLO ĚD\äD LOH KHOÀN H\OHGL %DŁĻð ULYÀ\HWGH SÀGĞÀK GDæð
îPÀQDJHOPHGL%XQGDQPDöĚĪGĝHPŁĪQǾX°P»GÀUÀVðQX°HĜHULQĹLNULW
PHNG»U9DUVHQGDæðD°DJµUHŁDPHOH\OH
>@ãLNÀ\HWROðQXUNLUDVĪO ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP5ĪPYLOD\HWLQHàD]ÀL¦»QELU
PLöGÀU ŁDVNHU JµQGHU»S 5ĪP SÀGĞÀKð ïVOÀP ŁDVNHULQGHQ \LJLUPL NLĞL\L
HVîU H\OHGL (PU H\OHGL HVîUOHU»° ER\QðQ XUGðODU $UDODUðQGD ELU ĚDäLEL
FHPÀO\LJLWYDUGð9H]îUOHUSÀGĞÀKGDQGLOHNLGHUOHU3ÀGĞÀKGDæðDQODUX°
GLOHJLQL öDEĪO H\OH\»S µOG»UPHGL %X \LJLGH GÀłLP N»IUL GîQ ŁDUĻ LGHU
OHUGLöDEĪOH\OHPH]GL%LUJ»QSÀGĞÀKDH\LWGLOHU
Ȁ%X \LJLW EL]»P GîQLP»]H JLUPHVLQ»° ĦDUîöð ROGXU NL SÀGĞÀKX° öð]ðQð
EX°D YLUHY»] †»QN» EX \LJLW öð]ð°X]D LæWL\ÀUð öDOPD] 2O YDöW H\GH NL
Ȁ(JHU EHQGHQ ĚDIÀ° YDUVD GîQ»PL öDEĪO H\OHȁ GL\H %HKHU WDöGîU GîQL
P»]HJLU»UȁGLGLOHU3ÀGĞÀKöDEĪOH\OH\»Söð]DQLNÀäH\OHGLOHU*µUGLNL
öð]ð öR\XS QHPÀ]D Ğ»UĪŁ H\OHGL ïQQÀ )HWDäQÀ 6ĪUHVLǾQH EDĞODGð 7À NL
%HQĞDKDGHWHGHULPNL$OODKǾWDQEDĞNDWDSðOFDN\RNWXU%HQ\LQHĞDKDGHWHGHULPNLïVD$OODKǾðQ
UXKXGXU
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
ȀãDöLG»J»°»]QHGHQELOHO»P"ȁ(\LWGLOHU
169
0XäDPPHGHQ UDVĪOXǾOOÀK 9HǾOOHĹîQH PHŁDKĪ HĞLGGÀŁ» ŁDOHǾON»IIÀUL
À\HWLQHYDUðQFDDàODGð%XÀ\HWLWHNUÀULG»SDàODGð%LUGHUHFHGHDàODGðNL
öð]X°LæWL\ÀUð>D@JLG»SJHOGLEX\LJLG»°HWHJLQH\DSðĞGðH\G»U
Ȁ(\\LJLWEHQL\DöGX°ĞX0XäDPPHGGL\»SDàODGXàX°QHNLĞLG»UED°D
GL\»YLUȁGL\»SEX\LJLWGDæðQHPÀ]GDQIÀULàROXU0XäDPPHGŁDOH\KLǾV
VHOÀPðYHDĚäÀEðQðYDĚIH\OHGL%Xöð]DäDĻUHWLUDVĪO ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPX°
YHDĚäÀEX°PDäDEEHWLG»Ğ»SH\G»U
Ȁ*HO LPGL EHQL RO NLĞL\H LOHW \»]LQL JµUH\LQ D°D îPÀQ JHW»UH\LQ %HQL
VD°DROQLNÀäH\OHV»QȁGLU<LJLWH\G»U
Ȁ%HQVHQLQLFH0XäDPPHGǾHLOHWHPNLDWD°HOLQGHGXWVDöDPȁõð]H\G»U
Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ%HQVHQLöXUWDUD\ðQ7HNVHQEHQL0XäDPPHGǾHLOHWȁGLGL+HPÀQĦXUð
JHO»S DWDVðQX° DWODUðQGDQ LNL DW YH \DUDö DOXS ELU ELU ELQ»S YH VLOÀäODU
JHW»U»S JLFH\OH öD¦GðODU %LUD] JLWG»NGHQ ĚR°UD ŁDöDEOHULQGHQ DW YH
ÀGHPVHVLJHO»Söð]H\G»U
170
Ȁ<LJLW VHQ ĦXU DWDPX° ÀGHPOHULQH EHQ YDUD\ðQȁ <LJLW ĦXUXS öð] JHUL\H
GµQ»SJHOHQOHUGHQFÀQLEHöDOöDQD\DSXQXSV»°»¦HY»U»SJLWGL%LUD]
GDQĚR°UDERĞDQXS\LQHJHOGL<LJLWöDUĞXYDUGð
Ȁ1HG»U"ȁGLUõð]H\G»U
Ȁ$WDP OHĞNHUL GHJLOG»U +HS \HĞLOOHU JH\HUOHU %L]»P OHĞNHUGH Eµ\OH
ÀGHPROPD]6HQYDUJµUHYYHONLVL]»°OHĞNHUGHQRODȁGLGL<LJLWDWEð
UDàXSöDUĞXYDUGð*µUVH\GLRONHQG»Q»° ĞHKîG RODQRQĦRöX]\ROGDĞð
GXU%X\LJLGHH\LWGLOHU
Ȁ6D°D ĞHKÀGHW P»MGHJÀQHVLQH JHOG»N YH ĞHKîGOHU»° FHQQHWGH
PDöÀPODUð YH $OOÀK» WHŁÀOÀ öDWðQGD ŁL]]HWOHUL æDEHULQ YLUPHJH JHOG»N
6HQGDæðöðUöðQFðJ»QEL]HöDYXĞXUVXQȁGLGLOHUßÀłLEROGðODU<LJLWGµQ
GL>E@ĞÀGRODUDööð]DJHO»SȀ%L]»P\ROGDĞðPX]DQFDöȁGL\»SJLWGL
OHU 0HQ]LOEHPHQ]LO 0HGîQHǾ\H \LWGLOHU 0XäDPPHG UDVĪOXǾOOÀKD JH
O»Söð]äDĻUHWLUDVĪO»°µ°LQGHîPÀQJHW»U»S\H°LGHQQLNÀäH\OH\»SELU
]HPÀQGDQ ĚR°UD UDVĪO ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP VDŁÀGHWOH àD]À\D JLG»S EX \LJLW
GDæðELOHJLWGL†»QNLNÀILUHEXOXĞXSFHQJLWGLOHUEX\LJLWQL¦HNÀILUHEX
OXĞXS GHSHOHGL ¿æLU NHQG» GDæð ĞHKîG ROGð 0HJHU RO \ROGDĞODUðQD EX
OXĞGXöODUð J»QGHQ öðUöðQFð J»Q LGL †»Q àD]ÀGDQ ïVOÀP OHĞNHUL GµQ»S
0HGîQHǾ\H JHOGLOHU KHU NLĞLQ»° WDŁDOOXöÀWð öDUĞX ¦ðöGðODU %X \LJLG»°
æÀWĪQð NL SÀGĞÀK öð]ð LGL îPÀQD JHOPLĞGL YH QLNÀä ROPðĞGð RO GDæð ELOH
öDUĞX ¦ðöGð (EĪ %HNU UDĻð\DǾOOÀK» ŁDQK ŁDVNHU»° µ°LQFH JHO»UGL (EĪ
%HNUUDĻð\DǾOOÀK»ŁDQKH\LWGL
0XKDPPHG$OODKǾðQUDVXO»G»U2QXQEHUDEHULQGHNLP»ǾPLQOHUGHNDILUOHUHNDUĞðĞLGGHWOLROXS
NHQGLDUDODUðQGDĞHINDWOLGLUOHU)HWLK
Ȁ<À ĚÀäLEL ãDĻUHWL 0XäDPPHG EHQ»P äHOÀO»PGHQ QH æDEHU"ȁ (EĪ
%HNU UDĻð\DǾOOÀK» ŁDQK ĞHKîG ROGXàðQ æDEHU YLUPHGL =îUÀ JDUîEG»U DFð
PDVXQGLGL(\G»U
ȀõDQð\LJLW"ȁ5DVĪOXǾOOÀKH\G»U
ȀïQQÀ OLǾOOÀKL YH LQQÀ LOH\KL UÀFLŁĪQ (PU $OOÀKǾX° ĞHKîG ROGð +HPÀQ
GHP¦ðOEXUðQĚDOðYLU»SH\G»U
Ȁ<À 5DE EHQ ELU SÀGĞÀK öð]ð LG»P %HJOLJ»PL YH PHPOHNHW»PL öR\XS
0XäDPPHG GîQLQH JLUG»P %X àDUîEOðö PHPOHNHWGH DQX°OD HJOHQ»U
G»P †»QNL RO G»Q\ÀGDQ JLWGL EHQL GDæð DQX° \DQðQD LOHWȁ GLGL YH FÀQ
YLUGLUDäPHWXǾOOÀKLŁDOH\K
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Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ<À5DEEX\LUOHULJHW»UHQEDOðöQHXOXEDOðöLPLĞNLöðUöJ»QYHöðUöJLFH
EXUQðJH¦HUEDĞðGDæðJHO»SJH¦PHGLȁGLUãDöWHŁÀOÀGDQæLĦÀEðŁL]]HW
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¦HQ DQX° Jµ]LQ»° öDUDVð GHJLO LGLȁ GLGL 2O EDOðàX° DGð EHKEĪGGXU
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176
ȀãDöFHOOHYHŁDOÀQX°PDæOĪöÀWðQGDQEDOðöGDQXOXVð\RöGXUYHöDUðQFD
GDQ öXYYHWO»VL \RöGXU =îUÀ ELU öDUðQFD RQ NHQG» EHUÀEHUL ELU FÀQDYDUð
JµW»U»U$OOÀK»HNEHUNHEîUDQȁ9DUVHQGHD°DJµUHŁDPHOH\OH
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G»Q\ÀGD FHPîŁ HĞ\ÀQX° ¦LIWLQ YH QHEÀWÀWX° NµNLQ JHPL\H öRPðĞGð
1HVOOHUL P»QöDĦðŁ ROPDVXQ L¦»Q JHPLGHQ ¦ðöGXöGD FHPŁîVLQ äLVÀE LWGL
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YH æRUĪV HĜHUL ROGXU NL äD\öðUðFð ROXU GLGL åDPUGD ĞH\ĦÀQ HĜHUL RO
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0HĜHOÀ RO DQð \H°»S DOPDö \ÀæĪG LNL EDĞGDQ ELU ĞDö LG»S ELUELULQ»°
PÀOLQLDOPDöN»OOîVLäDUÀPGXUĝH\ĦÀQLàYÀVðGXU
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EL°NLĞLLOHDQDVðQDOXS0HNNHǾ\HYDUGðãDUDPGDQĦDĞUDRUĦXVðöRQXSELU
IHOOÀä\LJLWĚĪUHWLQHJLU»SEDEDVðQGDQæDEHUELOPHJHJLWGL*H]HUNHQELU
GHUYîĞHXàUDGð(\G»U
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
ROPD]GLU†»QNLRUWDàROXS¦ðEXàðGLNGLOHUĞH\ĦÀQJHO»SXàUXQ»I»U»S
»]»P ¦ðEXàðQ \DöGð =îUÀ ĞH\ĦÀQ QHIHVL RGGXU ãDĻUHWL 1Īä ŁDOH\KLǾV
VHOÀPEXGLNG»JL»]»PDàDFð\DQPðĞJµUGLßÀ\HWàXĚĚD¦HNGLĝH\ĦÀQ
ŁDOH\KLǾOODŁQHÀGHPĚĪUHWLQGHJHOGLH\G»U
177
ȀĥDàD RĦXQ JHW»UPHJH JLWGLȁ <LJLW >E@ ĚDàOðàðQ DOXS RO ĦDUDID JLWGL
*µUGLNLELUSîUDUöDVðQDRWXQ\»NOHQPLĞJHO»U2àODQDUGðQDG»Ğ»SĞHK
UHJHO»SïEUÀKîPRĦXQðEÀ]ÀUGDĚDWXSQðĚIðQIXöDUÀ\DWDĚDGGXöLG»SYH
QðĚIðQ GDæð GHUYîĞOHULQH HNPHN DOXS JHW»U»S NHQG» äDUHPL ĞHUîIH
QHPÀ]öðOPDàDJLWGL2àOðDàOD\ðRWDàðQDJLWGL$æĞDPROGðïEUÀKîPLEQL
(GKHPGHUYîĞOHULQHH\G»U
Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ'HUYîĞOHU\DUðQĦDYÀIJ»QLG»U1LFHP»ĞWHKÀŁDYUHWOHUYHRàODQODUĦDYÀID
JHO»UOHU *µ]»°»]L QÀPDäUHPGHQ ĚDöðQX° NL ĞH\ĦÀQ öDOE»°»]H DàXOX
RöODU XUPDVXQȁ GLGL ęDEÀä ĦDYÀI ROXS ïEUÀKîP (GKHP äDĻUHWOHUL
GHUYîĞOHU»° µ°LQFH ĦDYÀI LGHU ïWWLIÀö RàOð JLU» JHO»S GHUYîĞOHU»° ELU
NĪĞHVLQGH ĦXUXS DàOD\ð DàOD\ð WHPÀĞÀ H\OHUGL 1ÀJÀK ïEUÀKîPǾ»° Jµ]L
RàOðQD G»Ğ JHO»S GLNH ĦXWXS EDöGð %LUD] JLG»S JLU» GLööDWOH ELU GDæð
QDĽDU H\OHGL 'HUYîĞOHUL Jµ°OLQH EX JHOGL NL ȀĝH\æ EL]H Ȁ0»ĞWHKÀODUD
EDöPD°ȁ GLUGL .HQGL ELU J»]HO RàODQD QLFH GLööDWOH EDöDUȁ GLGLOHU
ĥDYÀIWHPÀPROXSPDöÀPODUðQDJHOGLOHU'HUYîĞOHU»°ELULVLH\G»U
178
Ȁ<À ĞH\æ DæĞDP EL]H ȀĥDYÀIGD ŁDYUHWH YH RàODQD QDĽDU LWPHGHQ
ĚDöðQX°ȁ GL\» QDĚîäDW LGHUG»°»] <À VL] ELU J»]HO RàODQD QH ŁDFHE
GLööDWOHEDöGX°X]ȁGLGLĝH\æH\G»U
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LG»SJLWG»J»PGHæÀWĪQXPäÀPLOHLGLĝLPGLEXRàODQðJµU»QFHðĻĦðUÀED
G»ĞGLFÀQXPNLEXRàODQEHQ»PRàOXPROPDöGXUȁGLUȀ%L]GHQæRGHKO
» >D@ HYOÀG X YDĦDQ PDäDEEHWL öDOPDPðĞGXU $PPÀ EX RàODQ ROXS
EXQGD JHOPHVLQ æÀĦðU ROGð %ÀUî YDUX° åRUDVDQ äÀFîOHULQ EXOXS æDEHU
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äÀFîOHULQHĚRUXSH\LWGL
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ELUWDæW»]HULQGHPXĚäDIðĞHUîIRöð\XSRWXUXU3ÀGĞÀK]ÀGHGHUYîĞLJµ
U»SH\G»U
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JµU»ĞPHGLQ GXŁÀ YH äÀFHW PDöEĪOG»Uȁ GLGL †»Q ĞHK]ÀGH DQDVð\OD
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ĞH\æ»° NHUÀPHWLQH WDŁDFF»E H\OHGLOHU †»QNL RàOð YH æÀWĪQð JHO»S Jµ
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JLWPH OXĦI H\OHȁ GLGL ïEUÀKîP ¦»QNL JµUGL RàOðQX° HOLQGHQ öXUWðODPDGð
KHPÀQ ELU NHUUH ELU ĚD\äD LG»S RàODQ FÀQ WHVOîP H\OHGL ïEUÀKîP DàOD\ð
DàOD\ð ¦ðöXS JLWGL 'HUYîĞOHU DUGðQD G»Ğ»S àðUîY » IHU\ÀG H\OHGLOHU %LU
]HPÀQJLG»SĦXUGð'HUYîĞOHUH\LWGLOHU
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V»UHUOHU6L]QǾH\OHGL°»]EXQHäÀOG»UNLRàODQFÀQWHVOîPH\OHGLȁGLGL
OHUĝH\æH\G»U
Ȁ2àODQð JµU»QFH ãDöǾGDQ àÀILO ROXS öDOE»P D°D PH\O H\OHPLĞ 1ÀJÀK
VHPŁ»PH ELU QLGÀ LUGL NL Ȁ(\ ïEUÀKîPL %HOæî EL]H PDäDEEHW»° RàOX°ð
JµU»QFH LPLĞ $Qð JµU»QFH EL]GHQ \»] GµQG»UG»°ȁ GLGL 2O KH\EHWGHQ
LæWL\ÀUVX]ĦXUðJHOG»PõD¦DQæDOÀĚRODPED°DEHUN\DSðĞGðöXUWðODPD
GXP(\LWG»PȀ<À5DE\ÀRàODQðDOEHQLöXUWDU\ÀEHQLDORàODQðöXUWDUȁ
GLG»P'XŁÀRàODQäDööðQGDöDEĪOROXSEHQöXUWXOGXPȁGLGL
%XQGDQ PDöĚĪG ROGXU NL æÀĚĚ X æDYÀĚ X PÀVLYÀGDQ öDOEOHULQ ¦HN»S
FHQÀEð ŁL]]HWH WHYHFF»KL N»OOî LWPLĞOHUG»U $QODUD $OOÀKǾGDQ àD\UD
PH\O H\OHPHN J»QÀK LPLĞ J»]HO»P ïEUÀKîP LEQL (GKHP öDGGHVH VðU
UDK»äDĻUHWOHUL RàOðQDPH\OLOHQLFHWHUFîäYÀöðŁ ROGð $°DJµUH VHQGDæð
ŁDPHOH\OH
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Ȁ%HUL\\HGHD]XàXPæRG\Rö%ÀUîELUöÀILOH\HX\D\XPRODNLPĦDŁÀPYH
ĚX>D@YLUHOHUȁGLGL'µQGLJLU»H\LWGLȀ(\ĽÀOLPQHIV$OOÀKǾDLQDQPD
\XS àD\UGDQ Uð]ö XPDUVðQ KH PL" 6HQL ELU EHUL\\H\H V»UH QH NLP DQGD
NLPVH XàUDPD] \RO ROPDVXQ YH DQGD GDæð ĦDŁÀP YLUPH\H\LQ WÀ EDO LOH
\Dà ROPD\ðQFD YH DQð GDæð YLUPH\H\LQ WÀ J»F LOH Dà]X°D öR\PD\ðQFDȁ
GL\»S \ROVX] YH ðĚVX] ELU EHUL\\H\H \»U»\»S NHQGL ELUD] JLG»S DFðöGð
*µUVH\GL DUGðQGDQ QL¦H ÀGHPOHU JHO»U <LWGLOHU 0HJHU NLP EXQODU \RO
D]PðĞODUGð ïEUÀKîP LEQL (GKHP öDGGHVH VðUUðK» ELU ¦XöXUD JL]OHQGL
JµUPH\»SJH¦»SJLWV»QOHUGL\»$QODUïEUÀKîPǾLðUDöGDQJµUGLOHU*HO»S
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
Ȁ%HOîȁïEUÀKîPH\G»U
179
EXOGðODU ïEUÀKîP LEQL (GKHP NHQG»\L µO» ĚĪUHWLQH öR\XS NµVLOGL \DWGð
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Ȁ%XPLVNîQD¦OðöGDQXĚðJLWPLĞROD*HW»U»°ĞROEDOOD\DàðöR\X°ȁGLGL
OHUïEUÀKîPLEQL(GKHPDà]ðQðPXäNHPĚðöGð$¦DPDGðODU%LULVLH\G»U
Ȁ*HW»U»°Dà]ðQDELUDàD¦ĚRöDOXP$¦OðöGDQ¦H°HVLöDĚðOPðĞDQFDöȁGL
\»SELUDàD¦JHW»U»SDà]ðQðJ»FLOHD¦XSEDOLOH\DàðDà]ðQDöR\ðQFDEî
LæWL\ÀUïEUÀKîPLEQL(GKHPJ»OGL(\LWGLOHU
Ȁ(\NLĞL\RæVDGîYÀQHPLVLQ"ȁïEUÀKîPLEQL(GKHPäDĻUHWOHULöðĚĚDLS»U
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YHNN»OLWHPÀPROðFDöEµ\OHROXU$°DJµUHŁDPHOH\OH
>@ãLNÀ\HW ROðQXU NL 0DQĚĪU ELQ Ł$PPÀU ELU \LUGH JLGHUNHQ JµUGL ELU
OHYHQGELUŁDYUHWHH\G»U
Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ$UGXPFDJHOVD°DLNLGLUKHPYLUH\LQȁGLGL0DQĚĪUGDæðEDĞðQE»UL\»S
ŁDYUHW»°\DQðQDYDUGð/HYHQG»°DUGðQFDJLGHUNHQH\LWGL
180
Ȁ%HQ»PDUGXPFDJHOEHQVD°DGµUWGLUKHPYLUH\LQȁGLGLŁ$YUHWOHYHQGL
öRGð 0DQĚĪUǾX° DUGðQD G»ĞGL †»QNL >E@ 0DQĚĪU ŁDYUHWL ĚDYPDŁDVðQD
LOHWGLNHQG»VLÀEGHVWDOXSQHPÀ]DĦXUGð1HPÀ]ðöðOXUNHQŁDYUHWH\LWGL
Ȁ<ÀNLĞLEHQLQH\HJHW»UG»°"*HOPDĚODäDWX°ðJµU\RæVDEHQJLGHULQȁ
GLGL0DQĚĪUH\LWGL
Ȁ%HQ»PELUVXłÀO»PYDUȁåÀWĪQH\G»U
Ȁ1HG»U"ȁ0DQĚĪUH\G»U
Ȁ%LU NLĞLQ»° ELU NLĞLGH äDööð ROVD QLFH LGHU »]HULQGH LNL ĞÀKLGL ROVD\Gð"ȁ
Ł$YUHWH\G»U
ȀĝÀKLGLŁÀGLOROðFDöäDööðQðDOXUȁ0DQĚĪUH\G»U
ȀïNLĞÀKLGLŁÀGLOLQGHQàD\UðLNLŁÀGLOLWH]NL\HVLROVDȁŁ$YUHWH\G»U
Ȁ(\OH\HäDööðQðöDYîLĜEÀWLWPLĞROXUȁ0DQĚĪUH\LWGL
ȀïNLĞÀKLGLNLWH]NL\HGHQàD\UðŁLOPLöÀĻîGDæðOÀäðöROVDȁŁ$YUHWH\G»U
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Tuncay Bülbül
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Tuncay Bülbül
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190
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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GðODUGLUïEQLŁ•PHUǾGHQUDĻð\DǾOOÀK»ŁDQKULYÀ\HWG»UNL
191
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GLGL2àODQVHFGHGHP»QÀFÀWLGHUNHQKHPÀQöXODàðQDELUÀYÀ]JHOGLNL
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Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ(YYHO¦DàðUGXàX°GD\HGLQFLöDWJµNGHLG»P$OOÀK»WHŁÀOÀED°DGLGLNL
Ȁ%LUöXOXP\»]\LUHXUXSEHQL¦DàðUXU\LWLĞȁGLGL%HQGDæðVHQLöRUöPD
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LG»P$QGDQȀ/HEEH\NȁGLG»P›¦»QFL ¦DàðUGXàX°GDXĞGDJHOG»PLU
G»P1HEX\XUXUVðQ"ȁGLGL<LJLWöDOöVD\GðJµUVH\GL EDĞð»]UHELUKH\
EHWO»IHULĞWHHOLQGHELUäDUEHĦXWDU<LJLWH\G»U
192
Ȁ0HGHG ĞX ĽÀOLPL KHOÀN H\OH %HQL µOG»U»S DQDPð äDVUHW RGðQD \DöPDö
LVWHUȁGLGL+HPÀQPHOHNHOLQGHNLäDUEHLOHäDUÀPî\LµOG»U»SSÀUHSÀUH
H\OHGL'DæðRàODQDH\G»U
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YH äDFFð öR GDæð YDU DQD° æðGPHWLQGH ROȁ GLGL 2àODQ GDæð JµW»UG»JL
PLöGÀUð DOXS GµQ»S DQDVðQD JHO»S öðĚĚD\ð æDEHU YLUGL $OOÀK» WHŁÀOÀ\D
Ğ»NUH\OHGLOHU2àODQELOGLNLDQDæðGPHWLäDFLWPHGHQHIÐDOLPLĞYHGDæð
DWD DQD UðĻÀVX] ŁLOP ĦDOHELQH GDæð JLWPH 0HJHU NLP NHQG»GHQ àD\Uð
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
ȀåD\UGHJLOG»UȁGL\»\ROGDĞðQDH\G»U
193
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VHOÀPDQX°ODä»NPH\OH\HȁGLGLïPGLĝH\æõXĞH\UîäDĻUHWOHULEXGHUH
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UðĻÀVðROPD\ðQFDŁLOPµJUHQPHJHELUÀæLUYLOÀ\HWHGDæðJLWPH\HOHU
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Tuncay Bülbül
>@ãLNÀ\HWROðQXUNL>E@UDVĪOXǾOOÀKŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPEX\XUXUNL
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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Tuncay Bülbül
196
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
JLEL RWXUGXP 2O YDöW H\G»U Ȁ<À Ł$PP»P RàOð NHUHP H\OH EHQ VD°D
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Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ(\ \»]L QĪUOð \LJLW EHQ PDĽOĪPDP %D°D GHUPÀQ H\OH ãÀĞÀ NL VHQ Ěð
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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Tuncay Bülbül
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ<ÀPHOLN\LU»°»]HELUæDOîIHWHGÀU»NH\OH°ȁ0HOLNH\LWGL
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Tuncay Bülbül
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Tuncay Bülbül
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Tuncay Bülbül
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Tuncay Bülbül
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
213
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GDæð DO VD°D æðGPHWNÀU ROXS ĹLNU»° LĞLGH\LQȁ GLGL &HEUÀłLO ŁDOH\KLǾV
VHOÀPH\G»U
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%HQ VHQL WHFU»EH L¦»Q JHOPLĞHPG»U =îUÀ JµNOHUGH е\OH EDäĜ ROðQGð
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Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ%HQEDàðĞODGXàXPGDQGµQPH]HPȁGLGL&HEUÀłLO ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPH\LW
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214
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ULŁÀ\HW » LäVÀQ LGHUVH LGH GDæð \LQH WHPÀP PXUÀG »]UH æðGPHWL HGÀ
LGHPHG»PGL\»L°OH\H'DæðöRQXöGDQŁµĹUGLOH\HYHGDæðV»QQHWROGXU
NL öRQXàð HYL öDSXVðQD GHJLQ JµQGHULYLUH 5DVĪOXǾOOÀK ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP
EX\XUXUNL ȀïQQHPLQV»QQHWLǾĻĻD\ILHWWHĞ\îŁLLOÀEÀELǾGGÀUȁGLPHN
ROXU NL Ȁ7DäöîöDQ öRQXöODPDàX° V»QQHWLQGHQG»U NL HY öDSXVðQD GHJLQ
JµQGHUHȁGLUãDVDQUDĻð\DǾOOÀK»ŁDQKULYÀ\HWLGHU
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PLöGÀUðEXOGXàð\LUGHQDOPDö>D@FÀłL]G»UHJHUXàUðQYHHJHUJ»FLOH
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ĦDŁÀPð ELU NÀàðGD \D]XS FÀUL\H\H YLU»UGL 2O SLĞ»U»UGL %LU J»Q ïPÀP
0LVDILULNDSðGðĞðQDNDGDUXÞXUODPDNV»QQHWWLU
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PLVDILULVHNL]DGðPXÞXUODUVD$OODKRNLĞL\HVHNL]FHQQHWNDSðVðQðD¦DUGLOHGLÞLQGHQJLUVLQ
Ȁ%HQ æRG EX ĦDŁÀPð VD°D HPU H\OHPHG»P 6HQ QL¦»Q ]L\ÀGH H\OHG»°"ȁ
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PD\DWÀNLĞH\ĦÀQX°ÀIHWLLULĞPH\H
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PLQ YHUGLNOHULQH NDQDDWNDU NðO 2QX PDÞILUHW HW YH RQD DFð %X LNUDP VDKLELQL YH EL]OHUL Ğ»N
UHGHQOHUGHQNðO
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
ĝÀILŁî UDäPHWXǾOOÀKLŁDOH\KFÀUL\HGHQNÀàðGðDOXSELUĦDŁÀP]L\ÀGH\D]Gð
ĥDŁÀP SLĞG»JL YDöWLQ =DŁIHUÀQî JµUGL NLP NHQG» \D]GXàðQGDQ ELU QHYŁ
DUWXö=DŁIHUÀQîFÀUL\H\HŁLWÀELG»SH\G»UNL
215
Ȁ%XNLPVHEL]HEXöDGDULQŁÀPXLäVÀQNLLWGLŁLOPLöð\ÀIHWGHEXDĚOYH
EXQLĞÀQOXNLĞLGHQæD\UJHOPH]%XæRGEXNLĞLGHQEXöDGDUH\»OLNJµU
G»NNLYDĚIDJHOPH]0DŁOĪPROGðNLöð\ÀIHWQÀPHĚDæîæGHJLOPLĞȁGLGL
Ł¿öðEHWJLGHUROGXàðYDöWROHYLVVLFHPîŁ\LG»UG»JLQLYHL¦»UG»JLQLELUL
VLQ LNL\H äLVÀE LG»S GHIWHULQ LPÀPX° HOLQH YLUGL ïPÀP NÀàðGD EDöðQFD
ĞÀGROXSH\G»U
Ȁ(OäDPG»OLǾOOÀK ŁLOPL ILUÀVHW äDöPðĞȁ GLGL $PPÀ GRVW ROPDàD GîQ
EÀEðQGD YH P»U»YYHW EÀEðQGD æĪ\ð H\» JHUHN YH ĞHNOLQGH GDæð EX ĹLNU
ROðQDQ ŁDOÀPHW ROPDPDö JHUHN YH \»]L J»O»QF YH æĪ\ð J»]HO JHUHN
5DVĪOŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPEX\XUGðODUNL
Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ%LUNLPVHGHQäÀFHWLVWHUROVD°>D@æĪ\ðH\»VLQGHQĚĪUHWLJ»]HOGHQLV
WHPHNJHUHNG»Uȁ
216
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G» GHUYîĞOHULQH H\G»U 'HUYîĞOHUL àÀ\HW DFðöPðĞODUGð YH æDU¦OðöODUð GDæð
\RàLGLĝH\æGHUYîĞOHULQHH\G»U
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H\OHGL*µU»UNLPKî¦ELULQ»°EH°]LQGHP»U»YYHWQLĞÀQð\RöGXU0HJHU
NLP ELU EH°]L J»]HO YH \»]L J»O»QF 1DĚUÀQî WDEîE YDU åDOö EDĞðQD
¦RöPðĞ KHU ELU NLĞLQ»° QDEĽðQ GXWXS PDUDĻðQD P»QÀVLE ĞHUEHW YLU»U
ĝH\æH\G»U
ȀãDGîĜL ĞHUîI GHOÀOHWL »]UH HKOL LäVÀQ QLĞÀQð EX ĞHKUGH NLPHVQH \Rö
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ĦDEîEH YDUXS QDEĽðQ JµVWHUGL ĝH\æ»° ELOHJLQH \DSðĞXS QDEĽðQ ĦXWGð
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äDOYÀ YLU %HQ YDUðQFD \LV»Qȁ GLGL åðGPHWNÀUð ĞH\æL HYH LOHW»S HIHQGLVL
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Tuncay Bülbül
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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Tuncay Bülbül
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Tuncay Bülbül
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
ȀõDEĪO H\OHG»P \À Ł¿łLĞHȁ 'Dæð öDöðGð HWHJLQ VLON»S P»EÀUHN HOOHULQ
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231
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Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ$OOÀK» WHŁÀOÀ EX\XUXU NL ȀãDĻUHWL Ł¿łLĞHǾ\H YDUXS WHVHOOî LWPH\LQFH
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232
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
Ȁ<À UDVĪOXǾOOÀK DQX°¦»Q EX ĚĪUHWH JLUGLOHU NL ãDĻUHWL (EĪ %HNU UDĻð
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233
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Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ%À]LUJÀQODUX]&HYÀKLUWHFHVV»VLGHJHOG»NȁGLGLOHUãDĻUHWL(EĪ%HNU
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234
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
ROPD\Dȁ GLGL Ȁ$PPÀ &HEUÀłLO )ÀĦðPDǾQX° QLNÀäð JµNOHUGH QH YHFK LOH
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239
LNLVLQ»° JµJVL DUDODUðQD ĚRöGð 'Dæð ELUELULQH VHYJ»O» ROVXQ GL\» EX
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GL\»EX\XUGðODU(\LWGLOHU
Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ$OOÀK»WHŁÀOÀ RàXOODUXPX]ð VDöOD\DFDö ROXUVD $OOÀK UðĻÀVð¦»Q »¦HU J»Q
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240
Ȁ(KOL EH\W PLVNîQHP %HQL ĦDŁÀPODQGXUX° $OOÀK VL]L FHQQHWGH
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UDĻð\DǾOOÀK» ŁDQK EHĞ ¦µUHN GDæð H\OHGL $æĞDP LIĦÀU YDöWLQGH ELU \HWîP
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)ÀĦðPDH\G»U
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Ȁ1H YDU DQGD ELOPH\»S àXĚĚDODQDFDöȁ GLU Ȁ$OOÀKǾð VHYPHN ŁDöOGDQGXU
0XäDPPHGǾL VHYPHN îPÀQGDQGXU %HQL VHYPHN ĞHKYHWGHQG»U ãDVDQ
YH ã»VH\QǾL VHYPHN ĦDEîŁDWGHQG»Uȁ GLGL Ł$Oî UDĻð\DǾOOÀK» ŁDQK ILǾOäÀO
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
Ȁ<À )ÀĦðPD DWD° GµUW J»QG»U NL Dà]ðQGDQ L¦HU» ĦDŁÀP öRPDPðĞGXUȁ
5DVĪOXǾOOÀK ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP ĦXUðJHO»S 0HGîQHǾGHQ ĦDĞUD ¦ðöGðODU %LU
PLöGÀU JLWGLOHU ïWWLIÀö JµUGLOHU ELU Ł$UDE ELU öX\XGDQ ĦDYDU ĚðYDUPDö
L¦»QĚX¦HNHU5DVĪOXǾOOÀKŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPEX\XUGðODUNL
241
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5LYÀ\HW ROðQXU ãDĻUHWL Ł$Oî UDĻð\DǾOOÀK» ŁDQK ãD\EHU õDOŁDVðǾQð DàUX\X
DàUX\XöRSDUGð'DæðDOGXöGDQĚR°UDJHOGLGLGLNL
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H\G»U
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Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ<À )ÀĦðPD VHQ ĸ»ǾOIHöÀUǾð Ł$OîǾGHQ QLFH \LJ ELO»UVLQ"ȁ )ÀĦðPD UDĻð
\DǾOOÀK»ŁDQKÀH\G»U
242
Ȁ<À UDVĪOXǾOOÀK 0LŁUÀF *LFHVL 5DEE»°H EXOXĞXS JHOG»° &HQQHWGH ELU
HOPDDàDFðGLELQGHöRQGX°2ODàD¦GDQELUHOPDDOGX°<DUXVðQð\LG»°
\DUXVðQð DQDP åDGîFHǾ\H JHW»UG»° \LGLOHU 2O HOPDGDQ LNL°»]H ĞHKYHW
äÀĚðOROGð%HQROHOPDGDQY»FĪGDJHOG»P2OYDöWLQĸ»ǾOIHöÀUROHOPD
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HOPD DàDFðQX° GLELQGH JµU»UHP NL ĸ»ǾOIHöÀU DĚðOPðĞGXUȁ GLU 5DVĪO
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PHVFLGH YDUGð %DĞðQð L¦HU»\H VRöXS UDVĪOXǾOOÀKð PLäUÀEGD JµULPHGL
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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Tuncay Bülbül
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
YH öXYYHW EXOPDàD EDĞODGð (EĪ &HKLOL ODŁîQ ĝÀP SÀGĞÀKð ãDEîE ELQ
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245
Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ¿IHUîQ \À ãDEîE H\» GLG»° 1H FÀQð YDUGXU NL DQX° H\OH\»ELOHȁ GLGL
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246
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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247
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Tuncay Bülbül
%XöðĚĚDGDQäLĚĚHHKOLIHVÀGLOHGRVWROPD\XSDQODUGDQðUDàROPDöJH
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248
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NL
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
Ȁ(\G»UVLQ æRG GîYÀQH EX PDöĪOH Vµ]L QHGHQ ELO»UVLQ"ȁ GLGL %X NLĞL H\
G»U
249
Ȁ(JOHQPHJHVHEHEROGXUNLäÀĻðUJHPLEXOXQPD\XSPHJHUELUHVNLJHPL
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JHOG»PȁGLGL
Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ<À FHPÀŁDW EDöX° LPÀP GL\»S LöWLGÀ LWGLJ»°»] NLĞLQ»° Vµ]LQH +î¦
»VWÀGVX] JHPL NHQG» NHQG»QGHQ G»]LO»U PL"ȁ GLGL ïPÀP (EĪ ãDQîIH
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250
Ȁ<ÀNÀILUPXĦODö†»QNLJHPLNHQG»NHQG»GHQĚÀQLŁV»]G»]LOPH]\ÀEX
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D°D ĥDEŁL\\H GLUOHU ĝLPGL DQODUD HĦðEEÀ GLUOHU $QODU 'HKUL\\H\L WHNIîU
LGHUOHU YH Y»FĪGð ãDööǾð LĜEÀW LGHUOHU /ÀNLQ WHĞUîæL DŁĻÀ\D YH WDIĚîOL
ĚDQÀ\LŁD YH WHłĜîUL DæOÀĦD àÀ\HWGH LKWLPÀPODUðQGDQ NHHQQHK» DæOÀĦ X
ĦDEÀ\ðŁ HĞ\À\D IÀŁLO YH P»łHĜĜLU PHQ]LOLQH WHQ]îO LG»S Y»FĪG ŁLPÀUHWLQH
PHĞàĪO ROXS ĞHKYÀWD YH XPĪUð EHGHQL\\H\H WHYHààXO LOH NHHQQHK»
ãDöWHŁÀOÀ\ðŁDGHPPHQ]LOLQHWHQ]îOLG»S QHŁĪĹ»ELǾOOÀK>D@NÀILURO
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EXOðQPDGð
6»OH\PÀQ ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP ELU \LUH öRQVD\Gð KHYÀ \»]LQGH ĦX\ĪU öDQDG
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ODU+»GK»GǾ»°\LULD¦XööDOXSJ»QGXWGð6»OH\PÀQŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPEX
\XUGðODUNL
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+»GK»GJµU»SD°DGLGLNL
Ȁ6HQ6»OH\PÀQæ»UPHWLQHQL¦»QJHOPH]VLQ"ȁGL\»S6»OH\PÀQǾðYDĚIH\
OH\»SRO+»GK»GGDæð%HOöîVǾðYDĚIH\OHGL(\G»U
Ȁ%HOöîVǾX°HOLDOWðQGDRQEL°EHJLYDUGXUYHŁDĽîPWDæWðYDUGXUYHKHUEH
J»° HOL DOWðQGD \»] EL° OHĞNHUL YDUGXUȁ GLGL 0HJHU <HPHQ SÀGĞÀKð
öðUöðQFðGHUHFHGH%HOöîVROPðĞGXU=îUÀDWDVðQX°RàOðöDOPDPðĞGXU†»Q
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NL
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NLP +»GK»G JHO»U +HPÀQ V»]LO»S LQHU NL öDSXS +»GK»GǾL 6»OH\PÀQǾD
JHW»UH+»GK»GH\G»U
ȀĝRO $OOÀK äDööð¦»Q NL VHQL EHQ»P »]HU»PH äDYÀOH H\OHPLĞG»U ED°D
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†»QNL+»GK»GEXOðQPDGð 6»OH\PÀQàDĻDEH\OHGL+»GK»GǾHæDEHU ROGð
NLȀ6»OH\PÀQVHQLöDöðUȁGLGLOHU+»GK»G$OOÀKǾDĚðàðQXSKHYÀ\DX¦GðNL
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G»U<LQHĦDYĞDQFðOH\G»U
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PDŁNĪOFHYÀEðRODȁGLGL+»GK»GH\G»U
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
ȀõDQð>E@+»GK»G"ȁGL\»EX\XUGðODU0HJHUNL+»GK»GKHYÀ\»]LQGH
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H\G»U
251
ȀïQĞÀłDǾOOÀKæDOÀĚRODPȁGLGL†»QNLãDĻUHWL6»OH\PÀQǾD\DöðQJHO»SELU
\LUHöRQGðöDQDWFðöODUð\ODöX\UXàðQĚDUöðGXS\LUHĚ»UL\LV»UL\LJHOGL6»
OH\PÀQŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀPHOLQLĚXQGðNLEDĞðQöRSDUD+»GK»GH\G»U
Ȁ<ÀQHEî\XǾOOÀKD°ĞROJ»QLNLFHPîŁPDäOĪöÀW$OOÀKGîYÀQðQDFHPŁROXS
GDæðĚRUðOXUODUȁGLGL6»OH\PÀQHOLQLJLU»¦HNGL(\G»U
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NHULQ YH VHUÀ\ðQ YDĚI H\OHGL YH NHQG» NÀILUHG»U >E@ J»QHĞH ĦDSDUȁ
GLGL •\OH GL\LQFH 6»OH\PÀQ ŁDOH\KLǾVVHOÀP àD\UHWL GîQ àDOHEH LG»S
H\G»U
Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ%HQ»P ]HPÀQXPGD NLPHVQH $OOÀK» WHŁÀOÀGDQ àD\Uð\D ĦDSDUPðĞȁ GLGL
+HPÀQQÀPHLUVÀOLG»SH\G»UNL
252
ȀïQQHK» PLQ 6»OH\PÀQH YH LQQHK» %LVPLǾOOÀKLǾUUDäPÀQLǾUUDäîP (OOÀ
WDŁOĪ ŁDOH\\H YHǾWĪQî 0»VOLPîQȁ 'LPHN ROXU NL Ȁ%X PHNWĪE 6»OH\
PÀQǾGDQGXU YH DĚO ROGXàð JLEL 0»VO»PÀQ ROXS JHOHVLQ ED°D ŁÀĚî RO
PD\DVðQȁ+»GK»GQÀPHLĞHUîIOHULQDOXS%HOöîVǾDYDUGð6HUÀ\ðQX°EDFD
VðQDYDUGð%HOöîV\DàUðQðQX°»]HULQH\DWXUNHQQÀPH\LJµJVL»]HULQHEð
UDöGð%HOöîVQÀPH\LRöð\XSEHJOHULQFHPŁH\OH\»SĦDQðĞðöH\OHGL%HJOHU
H\LWGLOHU
Ȁ8àUDĞDOXPDPPÀHPUVHQ»°G»UȁGLGLOHU%HOöîVH\G»U
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LVH FHQJ LGHY»]ȁ GLGL %HĞ \»] öXOD FÀUL\H OLEÀVðQ JH\G»U»S PXUDĚĚDŁ
æLOŁDWOHULOHLUNHNDWODUDELQG»UGLYHEHĞ\»]FÀUL\H\HRàODQOLEÀVðQJH\
G»U»S \XQGODUD ELQG»UGL YH EL° NHUSL¦ DOWXQ YH J»PLĞ GDæð YLUGL YH ELU
WÀFGDæðYLUGL'»UU»\ÀöĪWYHPLVN»ŁDQEHULOHPXĚDQQDŁYHELUäXööD
YLUGLNLL¦LQGHGHOLQPHPLĞ ELUG»UYDUYHELUERQFXö GDæðYLUGLHJULGH
OLQPLĞ$QGDQĚR°UDLO¦LEDĞð0HQGH]HH\LWGL
Ȁ6»OH\PÀQ HJHU äDö SH\àDPEHU LVH RàODQð YH FÀUL\H\L IDUö H\OHU YH RO
G»UULĦRàUðGHOHUYHROHJULGHOLQPLĞERQFXöNLLSOLN GDöPDàDöÀELOGH
JLOG»U D°D LSOLN WDöDU YH HJHU àDĻDEOD EDöDUVD EHJG»U HJHU ĞHIöDWOH
EDöDUVD QHEîG»Uȁ GLGL +»GK»G 6»OH\PÀQǾD æDEHU H\OHGL 6»OH\PÀQ
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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Tuncay Bülbül
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ<ÀPHOŁĪQFÀKLOEHQ\LUGHYHJµNGHYHPDàULEYHPDĞUðöGDQHYDULG»
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264
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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265
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Tuncay Bülbül
>@ãLNÀ\HWROðQXUNLŁ$EGXǾOOÀKLEQL0»EÀUHN UDäPHWXǾOOÀKLŁDOH\KH\
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273
Tuncay Bülbül
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Tuncay Bülbül
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276
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RàODQFXöODUð ROGð %DŁGHKĪ NHQG»\H JHOGL *µUGL NL QH RO YDU YH QH EX
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HĜQÀGDELUĞDæĚGDæðL¦HU»JLUGL%DĞðŁ»U\ÀQEð\ðöODUðX]DPðĞYHĞH\æ»°
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NL DQð RO PH\\LWH EHGHO H\OH\HP 3HV DQð JHW»UGLOHU %HQ»P µ°»PGH
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YH DQGD ĚÀGðU RODQ DäYÀOL YH äDYÀUðöð ŁÀGHWL ELGŁDW X ÐDOÀOHWH QLVEHW
LGHUGL ïWWLIÀö ELU J»Q RO öÀĻî 0XĚXO ĞHKULQ»° EDŁĻð HVYÀöðQGD JLGHUNHQ
JµUVHõXÐD\Eð(OEÀQöDUĞXGDQJHO»U*µ°OL\OHH\LWGL
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EXQð GXWXS äÀNLP»ǾOYDöWH LOHWH\»P YH DäYÀOL öDEîäDVðQ YH HIŁÀOL
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QL\\HWLQELOGL†»QNLöÀĻîEXQL\\HWOHELUöD¦öDGHPLOHU»YDUGðJµUGLRO
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277
P»WHŁD\\LQ IDöîKOHULQGHQ ELULG»U õÀĻî P»WHäD\\LU ROG𠆻QNL V»U»S
DQX°\DQðQDJHOGLõXÐD\Eð(OEÀQH\LWGL
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P»WHäD\\LUROXSLQNÀUðQDWHYEHH\OHGL
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Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ•\OH GLPH°»] +HPîĞH DQX° VHUL .DŁEH öDSXVðQGD VHFGHGHG»U
›PPîGG»UNL]HPÀQðPX]ĞH\æOHULEXQX°ODWHPHVV»NLWPH\HOHU=îUÀEX
äÀOH DQODU PÀOLNOHUG»U NL ŁDOÀłLöð EHĞHUL\\HWGHQ NHPÀOL WHVIîK EXOPðĞ
RODODU +HU öDĻð\\H ŁXQYÀQðQGDQ YH KHU P»GGHŁî E»UKÀQðQGDQ PDŁOĪP
GXU (UEÀEð öXOĪE \DQðQGD J»Q JLELG»U LĞWLEÀK ROPD] YH KHU NLĞLQ»°
GHOîOLĞHUŁROD>D@J»PUÀKROPD]ȁ
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Ȁ6H\ÀäDW YH WHFUîG HYYHOLQGH DWDPGDQ LFÀ]HW LVWHG»P YH 0ðĚU öXUEðQGD
RODQ YÀGîOHUGH YH ĦDàODUGD JH]HUG»P YH DWDPX° æÀĦðUðQ ULŁÀ\HW LWPHN
L¦»Q J»QGH ELU NH] JÀK LNL J»QGH ELU NH] \DQðQD JHO»UG»P %LU PLöGÀU
QDĽDUð ĞHUîILQGH GXUXS \À RWXUXS \LQH NHQG» ŁÀOHP»PGH YH NÀU X
GHP»PGHROXUGXP†»QDWDPYHIÀWH\OHGLWHFUîG»VH\ÀäDWGHYHV»OĪNL
ĦDUîöð äDöîöDWGH WHPÀPPHFG ROGXP YH FÀQ X GLOGHQ VDŁ\OHU H\OHG»P
$PPÀKHUJL]EXĦDUîöGDQED°DELUQHVQHIHWäROPDGð%LUJ»QLVHWHG»P
NL0ðĚUPHGUHVHOHULQGHQELULQHJLUHP0HGUHVHöDSXVðQGDELUSîUEDööÀO
YDUGð *µUG»P NL ÀEGHVW DOXU /ÀNLQ YHFKL PHĞUĪä »]UH \XPD] YH
ULŁÀ\HWL WHUWîEL PHVQĪQ H\OHPH] (YYHO öROODUðQ \XGð GµQGL D\DöODUðQ
\XGð %DŁGHKĪ EDĞðQD PHVä LWGL $QGDQ ĚR°UD \»]LQ \XGð *µ°O»P LOH
H\LWG»P
ȀŁ$FHEG»U EX SîUGHQ NL EX öDGDU VðU L¦LQGH GL\ÀUð ïVOÀPGD YH PHGUHVH
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ULQHÀEGHVWDOPDöELOPH]ȁGLG»P9DöWÀNLPEHQ æÀĦðUD\ðH\OHG»P2O
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EHQ»PYHIÀWXPDäÀĻðUROȁ7DŁDFF»ELWÀPELUOH0ðĚUǾDWHYHFF»KLWG»P
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YHKHUJL]D\Dàð\LUHGRöXQGXàðQðJµUPHG»P†»QNLPROĞDæĚ\DöðQLUGL
ELOG»P NL RO ELU ĞDæĚ LGL NL EÀ]ÀUODUGD SL\ÀGH JH]HUGL YH æDOö DQX°OD
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279
Tuncay Bülbül
KHGÀODUX°HUYÀäð\HĞLOöXĞODUL¦LQGHROXU&HQQHWGHKHUQHPDöÀPGDNL
PXUÀGLGLQ»UOHUVH\UÀQXĦD\UÀQXFHYHOÀQLGHUOHU%XQODUöðOð¦GDQĞHKîG
RODQODUGXU $PPÀ DQODU NL $OOÀK PDäDEEHWLQ»° ĞHKîGOHULG»U DQODUX°
EHGHQOHUL YH UĪäODUð N»OOL\HQ \HĞLO öXĞODU L¦LQGHG»Uȁ 9H EX SîUL EDööÀO
RO PDäDEEHWXǾOOÀK ĞHKîGOHULQGHQG»U YH LĞEX äÀO D°D RO FLKHWGHQG»U
>E@<HVVHUQÀ$OOÀK»YHL\\ÀN»P%HQGDæðDQODUGDQLG»P1ÀJÀK
Y»FĪGXPGDELUĹLOOHWĚÀGðUROGð%HQLDUDODUðQGDQV»UGLOHUYHĞLPGLED°D
RO ĹLOOHW»° FH]ÀVð¦»Q EÀ]ÀUODUGD VLOOHOHU XUXUODU YH äDöÀUHWOHU LGHUOHUȁ
GLGLIDǾOOÀK»æD\UXQäÀIðĽDQYHK»YHHUäDP»ǾUUÀKLPîQ
280
>@ãLNÀ\HW ROðQXU NL ĚÀOLäOHUGHQ ELUL GLPLĞG»U NL <HPHQǾGHQ GHU\À\D
JLUG»P YH +LQGǾH ŁDĽîPHW H\OHG»P †»Q GHU\ÀQX° RUWDVðQD YDUGXö
PXæÀOLI \LO ¦ðöGð YH ŁDĽîP PHYFOHU ROGð 'HU\À YDUGXö¦D ĦXà\ÀQ H\OHGL
Ł¿öðEHW JHPL ĚðQGð YH æDOÀłLö F»POH àDUö ROGð %HQ ELU WDæWD SÀUHVL »V
WLQGH öDOGXP 5Ī]JÀU EHQL VDYXUXS ELU FH]îUH\H EðUDöGð ãDĻUHWL
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NLPVH JµUHPHG»P YH EîäDG æDUÀEHOHU YDUGð ïWWLIÀö ELU PHVFLGH LULĞ
G»P NL ILǾOF»POH PDŁPĪU LGL ï¦HU» JLUG»P *µUG»P GµUW NLĞL RWXUXU
6HOÀPYLUG»P6HOÀPXPðOXĦILOHDOGðODUYHäÀO»PLĚRUGðODUãLNÀ\HWH\OH
G»PYHVHUJ»ĹHĞW»PLVµ\OHG»P2OJ»QDæĞDPDGHNDQODUX°ODELOHRO
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Tuncay Bülbül
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Tuncay Bülbül
2OHĜQÀGDEXPHVłHOHQ»°FHYÀEðED°DOÀ\LäROGðĝH\æED°DLĞÀUHWLG»S
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287
Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ2O ĞDæĚ NL Q»E»YYHW GDŁYÀVðQ LG»S EXQGD äDEV ROPðĞGð EX JLFH
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288
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ROXS PLQEHUGHQ DĞDàD \LUH LQGL %DŁGHKĪ \LQH LNLQFL SÀ\HVLQH ¦ðöXS
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PLöGÀU D¦ðOGð YH V»QG»VGHQ YH \HĞLO LVWHEUDöGDQ IHUĞOHU GµĞHGLOHU YH
UDVĪOXǾOODK ĚDOODǾOOÀK» ŁDOH\KL YH VHOOHP DĚäÀEð NLUÀPð\OD UðĻYÀQXǾOOÀKL
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Tuncay Bülbül
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ȀĝX P»QÀIðöODUX° FH]ÀODUðQð WHUWîE H\OHȁ GL\LQFH >E@ ãDĻUHWL Ł$Oî
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297
Tuncay Bülbül
>@ãLNÀ\HW ROðQXU NL EX &LUFîV P»OĪNL ĦDYÀłLI ]HPÀQðQGD JHOPLĞG»U
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298
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JLEL öXOODUð YDUGXU YH ELULVL ïO\ÀVǾGXU NL XĞGD RWXUX\RU 0ÀO»° äLVÀEð YH
öð\ÀVð \RöGXU 6HQ»° 7D°Uð°X° VHQFLOH\LQ öXOðQð D¦ YH \DOðQFDö ĦXWD
DQX°QHVLQµJHUVLQ"ȁ&LUFîVH\LWGL
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FLKÀQGHYOHWLQ»°ĜHEÀWð\RöGXU%LUöD¦J»QOLNG»U'HYOHWROGXUNLHEHGî
ROD]HYÀOLROPD\D6HQ»°E»W»°»°7DöODVÀJLELYHïO\ÀVJLELöXOODUðYDUVD
EHQ»P7D°UðPX°ïGUîVJLELYHŁíVÀJLELSH\àDPEHUOHULYDUGXUYH0HU\HP
JLEL FÀUL\HVL YDUGXU NL FLKÀQGD IHĻÀłLOOHUL PHĞKĪUGXUȁ GL\»S Vµ\OHGL
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H\LWGL
İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
ODUðQ(IOĪQǾDODŁQHWLGHULQJHO0»VO»PÀQROGLULQ<ÀEXGXUNLãDöWHŁÀOÀ
D°D LQĚÀI YLUH 0»VO»PÀQ ROD GLOH\L°»] HPîQ ROðVHU <À EXGXU NL EX
öDöðPDàOD EHQL HĹÀ LOH µOG»UHȁ GLGL $QGDQ ĦXUðJHO»S $OOÀKǾD ĚðàðQXS
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PðĞLGLNLGHJPHNLĞL\LJµ]LJµUPH]GL&LUFîVJHO»SH\LWGL
299
Ȁ%HQ»P E»W»P»° öXOODUð NLP VD°D GLG»P XĞGD äÀĻðU RWXUX\RUODU %X
VHQ»°µJG»J»°NLĞLOHUQHELOHNLPöDQGDGXU"*µNGHÀGHPROGXàðQQH
GHQ ELOHP" 6HQ»° Vµ]»°H QLFH LQDQDP *LU¦HN LVH° DQODUð JHW»U Jµ
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ĦDSDVðQNLDQODUðJµUHELOHVLQȁGLGL0HOLN'À]L\ÀQH\LWGL
Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ%HQ VD°D QH NLP Vµ]LP»° JLU¦HNOLJLQH GHOîO JHW»UG»P VHQ KHPÀQ ELU
öXUX GDŁYÀ H\OHUVLQ ã»FFHW»° GHOîO»° \Rö 6µ]»°»° ĜHEÀWð \RöGXU
6D°DLĞNHQFHLWPHNYÀFLE ROGð*HOEHQ»PE»W»PH VHFGHH\OHVD°DELU
YHFKLOHŁDĹÀELGHULQNLŁÀOHPGHVµ\OHQ»UȁGLGL&LUFîVH\LWGL
300
Ȁ%HQE»WHVHFGHLWPH]LQ$OOÀKǾDVHFGHLGHULQ6HQLGDæðYHVHQ»°E»W»°L
GDæð \HGL öDW JµN YH FHPîŁ PDæOĪöÀWð GDæð RO \DUDWPðĞGXUȁ GLGL 3HV
'À]L\ÀQ EX\XUGð ELU DàD¦ GLNGLOHU YH &LUFîVǾL D°D PXäNHP ĚDUGðODU
ęR\XS \DOðQFDö LWGLOHU $QGDQ EX\XUGð GHP»U ĦDUDöODU JHW»UGLOHU 2O
ĦDUDöODJHYGHVLQĦDUDGðODUĝµ\OHNLPLSOLNLSOLNROGð$QGDQD\Dàð»VWLQH
ĦXUðJHOGL µOPHGL $QGDQ EX\XUGð ÐDUEð VLUNH YH »]HULOLN WRæPð öR\XS
JHYGHVLQHGµNGLOHU<LQHµOPHGL$QGDQEX\XUGðELUX]XQPîæJHW»UGL
OHU RGGD öð]GXUGðODU е\OH NL öðSöðUPð]ð ROGð $QGDQ GXWXS DQð GHSH
VLQGHQ DĞDàD öDöGðODU е\OH NLP EH\QLVL öD\QDGð \»]LQH GµN»OGL \LQH
µOPHGL$QGDQEX\XUGðELUöD]DQJHW»UGLOHUÀWHĞHöRGðODUYHĚXöR\XS
öD\QDWGðODU$QGDQ&LUFîVǾLROöD]DQDöR\XSDà]ðQðöDSDGðODUYHDOWðQDRG
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GXàð \LUGH D°D ELU ŁDĹÀE H\OH EDĞð öD\XVð ROD NLPVH\L D]GXUPDàD
PHFÀOL ROPD\Dȁ GLGLOHU 3HV PHOLN EX\XUGð &LUFîVǾL ]LQGÀQGD ¦ÀUPîæD
JHUGLOHU (OOHULQH YH D\DöODUðQD H°VHUOHU öDöGðODU $QGDQ ]LQGÀQGD ELU
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ELU IHULĞWH JµQGHUGL ĥDĞð »]HULQGHQ JLGHUGL (OLQGHNL YH D\DàðQGDNL
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¦ðöDUGðYHH\LWGL
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YH PXäNHP ĚDUGðODU $QGDQ EX\XUGð Eð¦öX LOH GHSHVLQGHQ LNL GHOGLOHU
QîPHOHULQLLNL\D°DEðUDöGðODU$QGDQEX\XUGðKHUQîPHVLQL\HGLSÀUHH\
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
Ȁ(\ &LUFîV ãDö WHŁÀOÀ VD°D VHOÀP H\OHGL YH SH\àDPEHUOðö YLUGL YH H\LWGL
NLȀ2ONÀILU»°LĞNHQFHVLQHĚDEUH\OHV»QYHDQðGîQHGDŁYHWH\OHV»QYHRO
GîQG»ĞPDQðGµUWNHUUHGDæðµOG»ULVHUG»UEHQ\LQHGLULLWVHPJHUHNG»U
+HU µOG»UG»N¦H D°D QL¦H PHUWHEHOHU YLUVHP JHUHNG»U 'µUG»QFL QHY
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301
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Ȁ*HW»U»°JµUHO»PȁGLGL3HVJHW»UGLOHU&LUFîVǾGHQD°DĞLNÀ\HWH\OHGLOHU
Ȁ+î¦DQðµOG»UPHJH¦ÀUHELO»UPLVLQ"ȁGLGLOHU&À]ĪH\LWGL
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Ȁ(YYHO ED°D ELU K»QHU JµVWHU JµUH\LQ $QGDQ ELOHP NLP D°D àDOHEH
LGHUVLQȁ GLGL &À]Ī EX\XUGð ELU µN»] JHW»UGLOHU 'îYÀQ RUWDVðQGD
GXUàXUGðODU&À]Ī\LULQGHQĦXUðJHOGL%LUVLäURöXGð•N»]öXODàðQD»I»U
GL>D@•N»]LNLROGð%X\XUGðELUD]EXàGD\JHW»UGLOHUYHELUĚDEDQYH
ER\XQGXUXöJHW»UGLOHU%XàGD\ðHNGLYHµN»]LOHV»UGL)LǾOäÀOEXàGD\
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GµJGLĚDYXUGðĚDPDQðQGDQD\ðUGð$QGDQELUGHJLUPHQG»]GLęXDöðW
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ELU HIVĪQ RöXGð $QGDQ DQð &LUFîVǾH YLU»S Ȁï¦ȁ GLGL &LUFîV DQð DOXS Ȁ%LV
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Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ.LPLGLULH\OHGL"ȁGLGL2ONLĞLH\LWGL
302
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
Ȁ(\ &LUFîV XĞGD RQ GµUW NLĞL\»] 2Q GµUW N»UVî »]HULQGH RWXUPXĞX] YH
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Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ$OOÀKǾð ELU ELO»UVH° 0»VO»PÀQ ROXUVD° EHQ VD°D ĦDŁÀP YLUH\LQȁ GLGL
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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Tuncay Bülbül
Ȁ<»UL YDU RO E»WOHUH Vµ\OH JHOV»QOHUȁ GLGL 0HJHU RO E»WæÀQHGH \HWPLĞ
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
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311
Tuncay Bülbül
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İsmail b. Ali, Câmi'ü'l-Hikâyât / İnceleme - Metin
›¦»QFL Ȁæðȁ \RöGXU ĥDPXQX° ELUL åLĹOÀQǾGXU PHOĪOOðöGXU +HU NLP
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313
Tuncay Bülbül
314
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EL° ŁÀOHPH DQGDQ Uð]ö YLUGL %LU ĹHUUH HNVLOPHGLȁ <LQH QLGÀ JHOGL NLP
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