indir - UHİM

Transkript

indir - UHİM

ÝSTANBUL/2013 RAPOR NO: 11
ÝSTANBUL/2013 REPORT NO: 11
GEZÝ PARKI’NIN AÐAÇLARINI
KÝM SULUYOR?
WHO WATERS
TREES OF GEZI PARK?
UHÝM
ULUSLARARASI
HAK ÝHLALLERÝ
ÝZLEME MERKEZÝ
INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR WATCHING VIOLATION OF RIGHTS
w w w . u h i m . o r g
5
MISIR RAPORU
ÝÇÝNDEKÝLER
GÝRÝÞ
5
OLAYLARIN SEYRÝ
7
KÜRESEL AKTÖRLERÝN OLAYLARA YAKLAÞIMI
10
OLAYLARIN ARKAPLANI
26
GÖRÜÞ ve ÖNERÝLER
32
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
5
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EVENTS
7
GLOBAL ACTOR’S APPROACH TO THE EVENT
10
THE BACKGROUND OF THE EVENTS
26
COMMENTS AND SUGGESTIONS
32
UHÝM
ULUSLARARASI
HAK ÝHLALLERÝ
ÝZLEME MERKEZÝ
INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR WATCHING VIOLATION OF RIGHTS
giriþ
introduction
Gezi Parký’nda hayata geçirilmesi düþünülen projeye karþý
bir protesto olarak baþlayan ve ilerleyen günlerde tüm
Türkiye’ye yayýlan olaylar, iç ve dýþ saikleri açýsýndan farklý
dinamikleri barýndýrmaktadýr.
Yaþadýðý þehre ve çevresine duyarlý insanlarýn hassasiyetleriyle
baþlayan gösteriler, ilerleyen günlerde farklý bir düzleme
oturmuþ ve ülke çapýnda hükümete karþý giriþilen bir harekete
dönüþmüþtür. Bu noktada özellikle Batýlý devletlerin sürece
dair yoðun ve peþpeþe gelen açýklamalarý, ulusal ve uluslararasý
medyanýn konuya büyük ilgi duymasý, sosyal medyanýn aktif
bir þekilde kullanýlmasý gibi hususlar etkili olmuþtur.
Üç hafta devam eden gösterilerin merkezinde ülkeyi
yönetenlerin totaliter bir anlayýþla hareket ettiði, ülkenin bir
diktatörlüðe doðru gittiði, insanlarýn yaþam alanlarýna müdahale
The events that were launched as a protest against the
project which is planned to be started in Gezi Park and
that prevailed over Turkey in following days harbor
different dynamics in terms of its internal and external
incentives.
Demonstrations started upon sensitive attitudes of
people to the city and environment in which they live
acquired a different ground in following days and
transformed into a national movement against the
government. At that step, some points such as continuous
and frequent explanations done by Western states
regarding the process, interest of national and
international media to the events and active use of social
media became influential.
In the focus of demonstrations lasting for three full
WHO WATERS TREES OF GEZI PARK?
5
edildiði, toplumun taleplerinin dikkate alýnmadýðý gibi itirazlar
yer almýþtýr. Öte yandan protestolarýn özellikle ilk günlerinde
güvenlik güçlerinin göstericilere karþý sert müdehalesi, bu
iddialarý paylaþmayan farklý kesimlerin de tepkisine yol açmýþ
ve bu husus gösterilerin yaygýnlaþmasýnda etkili olmuþtur.
Diðer taraftan, gösterilerin, Türkiye’nin son yýllarda farklý
alanlarda yakaladýðý olumlu ivmeden rahatsýz olan küresel
sistemin bir operasyonu olduðu iddiasý da hakim görüþ olarak
dillendirilmiþtir.
Konu ile ilgili olarak heyetimizin gözlem ve araþtýrmalarýndan
hareketle hazýrlanan ve süreci farklý yönleriyle ele almaya
çalýþan bu raporun, Gezi Parký sürecinin daha iyi anlaþýlmasýna
katký saðlamasýný umuyoruz.
Gezi Parký olaylarý esnasýnda hayatýný kaybedenlerin ailelerine
baþsaðlýðý diliyor, yaralanan tüm güvenlik görevlisi ve
göstericilere acil þifalar diliyoruz.
weeks there appeared some objections like that governors
hold a totalitarian understanding, lifestyles of people
have been intervened and that social demands have not
been taken into consideration. On the other hand, harsh
intervention of security forces to demonstrators in
especially first days of the protests caused a reaction
among those segments of society who did not share the
same views and thereby became influential in prevailing
of the demonstrations.
On the other hand, the claim that the protests are an
operation of the global system that gets annoyed of that
Turkey has been on increase recently in various fields
was also voiced as a dominant view.
We hope that this report that was prepared regarding
the events by our committee’s observations and tried to
deal with the process in different aspects makes a
contribution in understanding of the process of Gezi
Park.
We give our condolences to families of those who lost
their lives during the happenings in Gezi Park and wish
speedy recoveries to all the injured security officers and
demonstrators.
6
GEZÝ PARKI’NIN AÐAÇLARINI KÝM SULUYOR?
olaylarýn seyri
the development of the events
27 Mayýs akþamý Taksim Gezi Parký’na iþ makinalarýnýn
girmesinin ardýndan, özellikle sosyal medyada hýzla yayýlan
haberlerin etkisiyle bölgeye giden protestocular oturma
eylemi baþlatmýþ, polisin müdahalesi ile birlikte olaylar
týrmanýþa geçmiþtir.
28 Mayýs itibariyle protestolar hýz kazanmýþ ve polis
müdahalesi baþlamýþtýr.
29 Mayýs günü Yavuz Sultan Selim Köprüsü’nün inþaatýnýn
açýlýþ programýnda yaptýðý konuþmada Baþbakan Recep
Tayyip Erdoðan’ýn Gezi Parký eylemcilerine atfen “Ne
yaparsanýz yapýn, biz kararýmýzý verdik!” þeklindeki
açýklamasý 1 ve polisin Gezi Parký’nda protestocularýn
kurduðu çadýrlara müdahalesi gerilimi týrmandýrmýþtýr.
Takip eden günlerde eylemcilerin protestolarý tedhiþ
hareketine bürünmüþ, polis müdahalesi þiddetlenmiþ ve
karþýlýklý çatýþmalar baþlamýþtýr.
31 Mayýs’ta gösteriler Türkiye’nin çeþitli þehirlerine sýçramýþ
ve bu þehirlerde gerçekleþtirilen gösterilere polis müdahalesi
gerçekleþmiþtir.
Meydanlardaki eylemlerin dýþýnda Ýstanbul’un bazý
semtlerinde, halk da tencere ve tavalar eþliðinde sloganlar
atarak yürüyüþler düzenlemiþ ve hükümeti protesto etmiþtir.
3 Haziran’daki yurtdýþý ziyareti öncesi Erdoðan, yaptýðý
açýklamalarda tavizsiz tutumunu sürdürmüþtür.
May 27, evening: After construction machines entered
in Taksim Gezi Park, with the effect of news prevailed
in especially social media protesters started a sit-in act
and events climbed up with the intervention of the
police.
1 http://www.zaman.com.tr/gundem_ne-yaparsaniz-yapin-kararimiziverdik_2095182.html
1 http://www.zaman.com.tr/gundem_ne-yaparsaniz-yapin-kararimiziverdik_2095182.html
May 28: Protests gained acceleration and police
intervention began.
May 29: Tension was increased with the police
intervention to the tents of demonstrators and the
statement of the Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoðan
that he did in the opening ceremony of the construction
of Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge and directed to the
demonstrators of Gezi Park in the way that “Whatever
you do, we did make our decision!”1. In the following
days, protests of demonstrators transformed into
terrorizing acts, police intervention became violent and
bilateral conflicts.
May 31: Demonstrations spattered over different cities
of Turkey and demonstrations in these cities were
intervened by police.
Beside protests in the squares, people in some other
quarters of Istanbul held marches and protested the
government with pots and pans at their hands by
screaming slogans.
June 3: Erdoðan kept his uncompromising attitude in
the explanations that he made just before his visit abroad.
7
Olayýn sosyal medya ve uluslararasý medya organlarýnda
yoðun bir þekilde iþlenmesi, gösterilerin alevlenmesini de
beraberinde getirmiþtir. Ancak ilk günlerde çevre duyarlýlýðý
etrafýnda þekillenen eylemler, giderek hükümete ve özellikle
de Baþbakan Erdoðan’ýn þahsýna karþý bir yýpratma
hareketine dönüþmüþtür. Marjinal gruplarýn destek verdiði,
Türk bayraðýnýn yakýldýðý2, Abdullah Öcalan posterlerinin
asýldýðý3, bölgedeki camilerin içlerinde bira içildiði4, halkýn
taciz edildiði, özellikle baþörtülü bayanlarýn saldýrýya
uðradýðý5 bir ortam oluþmuþ ve bu ortam, gösterilere
baþlangýçta destek veren pek çok kiþi, kurum ve kuruluþun
desteðini çekmesine sebep olmuþtur.
5 Haziran’da Baþbakan Yardýmcýsý Bülent Arýnç ile bir
görüþme yapan Gezi Parký eylemcileri, Gezi Parký’nýn park
olarak kalmasý, göstericilere karþý uygulanan ve þiddet içeren
müdahalenin durmasý, yaþanan olaylar sýrasýnda hayatýný
kaybeden göstericilerle ilgili olarak Ýstanbul, Ankara, Hatay
valileri ve emniyet müdürlerinin görevden alýnmasý, gözaltýna
alýnan göstericilerin serbest býrakýlmasý ve haklarýnda hiçbir
soruþturma yapýlmayacaðýna dair açýklama yapýlmasý gibi
taleplerde bulunmuþtur. Bu taleplerin yanýsýra, Yavuz Sultan
Selim Köprüsü, havalimaný, HES’ler, Kanal Ýstanbul gibi
projelerin durdurulmasý gibi taleplerde de bulunulmuþtur.
Yurtdýþý ziyaretinden 7 Haziran’da dönen Baþbakan
Erdoðan, giderek kendisine karþý bir yýpratma hareketine
dönüþen eylemler sebebiyle havaalanýnda kendisine destek
veren onbinlerce kiþi tarafýndan karþýlanmýþtýr. Erdoðan
yaptýðý açýklamalarda, gösterilerin arkasýnda yatan sebeplere
2 http://www.sondevir.com/gundem/134226/turk-bayragi-yaktilar-video.html
3 www.samanyoluhaber.com/gundem/Taksimde-Apo-kavgasi/1016195/
4 http://www.haberler.com/taksim-eylemcilerinin-camide-bira-ayibi-4694484haberi/
5 http://haber.stargazete.com/guncel/basbakan-erdoganin-yerlerde-surukledilerdedigi-anne-stara-konustu/haber-762093
8
GEZÝ PARKI’NIN AÐAÇLARINI KÝM SULUYOR?
That the events took place in social media and
international media organs intensively exacerbated the
demonstrations. However, the protests shaped around
an environmental sensitiveness in the first days
transformed gradually into an attrition campaign against
the government and particularly the personality of Prime
Minister Erdoðan. An atmosphere appeared in which
marginal groups gave support, Turkish flag was burnt,2
posters of Abdullah Öcalan were hung,3 beers were
drunk inside the mosques nearby4, the people were
harassed and especially women wearing headscarf were
attacked5 and this atmosphere caused many people,
institutions and organizations withdraw their support.
June 5: In the meeting with Bulent Arýnç, the deputy
premier, demonstrators of Gezi Park made demands
such as that Gezi Park be left as a park, violent
intervention against demonstrators be stopped, regarding
demonstrators losing their lives during the events
governors of Istanbul, Ankara and Hatay and chiefs of
police be removed of duty, detained demonstrators be
released and a statement be made regarding that they
will not be inquired into. Along with these demands
some demands were made regarding cease of the projects
like Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge, airport, HESs, Kanal
Istanbul.
June 7: Prime Minister Erdoðan returning from his
visit abroad were met in the airport by tens of thousands
of people who supported himself against the protests,
which transformed into an attrition campaign to his
personality. In his statement Erdoðan made emphasis
2 http://www.sondevir.com/gundem/134226/turk-bayragi-yaktilarvideo.html
3 www.samanyoluhaber.com/gundem/Taksimde-Apokavgasi/1016195/
4 http://www.haberler.com/taksim-eylemcilerinin-camide-bira-ayibi4694484-haberi/
5 http://haber.stargazete.com/guncel/basbakan-erdoganin-yerlerdesuruklediler-dedigi-anne-stara-konustu/haber-762093
vurgu yapmýþ, küresel sisteme ve faiz lobisine dikkat
çekmiþtir. Protestolarda yer alan özellikle genç kitleye
seslenen Erdoðan, gösterilerin bir an önce sonlandýrýlmasýný
istemiþtir. Taksim’de gerçekleþtirilecek projenin detaylarýný
toplumla paylaþan Erdoðan, protestolarýn çýkýþ noktasýný
oluþturan ‘aðaç katliamý’ gibi bir durumun sözkonusu
olmadýðýný, olaylarýn arkasýnda ideolojik gerekçelerin yattýðýný
vurgulamýþtýr.
12 Haziran’da sanatçý, akademisyen, aktivist ve öðrencilerden
oluþan 11 kiþilik bir heyeti kabul eden Erdoðan, protestolar
hakkýnda fikir alýþveriþinde bulunmuþ ve çözüm önerileri
üzerine müzakere etmiþtir. Benzer görüþmeler farklý
heyetlerle 13 ve 14 Haziran’da da devam etmiþtir.
Görüþmelerde öne çýkan seçenek, Taksim’de yapýlmasý
planlanan ve protestolarýn çýkýþ sebebi olarak gösterilen
yayalaþtýrma projesi ve Topçu Kýþlasý inþaatý ile ilgili bir
referandum (plebisit) düzenlenmesi olmuþtur. Hükümet
tarafýndan yargý kararlarýna uyulacaðý taahhüt edilmiþ, yargý
kararýnýn Topçu Kýþlasý’na müsaade etmesi durumunda
dahi uygulamanýn referanduma (plebisite) götürüleceði
söylenmiþ ve Gezi Parký’nýn bir an önce boþaltýlarak ülkede
yaþanan gerginliðin sonlandýrýlmasý istenmiþtir. Baþbakan’la
Taksim Platformu temsilcileri arasýnda olumlu yönde
seyreden görüþmelerden sonra Gezi Parký’nýn boþaltýlmasý
noktasýnda bir irade oluþmuþ, ancak eylem sahasýna
dönüldüðünde tablo yeniden deðiþmiþ ve gösterilere devam
edileceði açýklanmýþtýr.
15 Haziran akþamý yetkililerce Gezi Parký’ndaki
protestolardan gerekli mesajlarýn alýndýðý açýklanmýþ, ülkenin
sükunete kavuþmasý ve Ýstanbul’da hayatýn normale dönmesi
için Gezi Parký’nýn boþaltýlmasý gerektiði açýklanmýþtýr.
Ayný akþam saat 20.00 sularýnda güvenlik güçleri tarafýndan
göstericilere alanýn boþaltýlmasý yönünde anonslar yapýlmýþ
ve bu anonslar neticesinde göstericilerin önemli bir bölümü
bölgeyi terk etmiþtir. Ancak Gezi Parký’ný boþaltmamakta
direnen gruplar güvenlik görevlileriyle çatýþmayý tercih
etmiþ, bir süre devam eden gerginlikten sonra Gezi Parký
güvenlik güçleri tarafýndan boþaltýlmýþtýr.
15 ve 16 Haziran’da Ankara ve Ýstanbul’da “Milli Ýradeye
Saygý” mitingleri düzenlenmiþ ve Gezi Parký süreci protesto
edilmiþtir. Ankara’da ve Ýstanbul’da yüzbinlerce insanýn
katýldýðý mitinglerde Baþbakan Recep Tayyip Erdoðan,
Gezi Parký bahane edilerek Türkiye üzerinde oyunlar
oynandýðý üzerinde durmuþ, ABD, AB ve Avrupa
devletlerinin tavrýný, uluslararasý medyanýn olaylarý yansýtýþ
biçimini, faiz lobisi ve çýkar çevrelerinin müdahalelerini
eleþtirmiþtir.
on reasons underlying the demonstrations and drew
attention to global system and interest rate lobby.
Appealing especially to the youth who took part in the
protests, Erdoðan wanted demonstrations be stopped
immediately. Sharing with the people the details of the
project which will be realized in Taksim, Erdoðan
emphasized that regarding the emergence of the events
there was not any situation like “destruction of trees”
but it rested on ideological grounds.
June 12: Erdoðan had an audience with a committee
of 11 people including artists, scholars, activists and
students and exchanged ideas as regards protests, and
negotiated about solution offers. Similar audiences also
continued with different committees in 13th and 14th
of June. The choice appeared in the meetings to be
holding a plebiscite about the pedestrianisation project
and the construction of Topçu Kýþlasý that are planned
to be carried out in Taksim and asserted to be the cause
of the events. The government stipulated to abide by
the judicial decisions; it was said that a plebiscite will
be carried out even in the case that the judiciary give
permission to Topçu Kýþlasý, and it was demanded that
Gezi Park be evacuated immediately and thereby the
tension in the country be ended.
An explicit intention of the evacuation of Gezi Park
occurred, after the constructive talks took place between
the representatives of Taksim Platform and the Prime
Minister. However, the picture changed with coming
back to the area of the protest; and the persistence of
the demonstration announced again.
On the evening of June 15, the authorities clarified that
they received the necessary messages of the Gezi Protests,
and declared the need for the evacuation of the Gezi
Park in order to retrieve the in the country and to
return to normal life in Istanbul. The announcements
made in the same evening around 20:00 p.m. by the
security forces ??in the direction of the demonstrators’
evacuation of the area; and an important part of the
protesters were left the area consequently. However,
the groups resisting not to quit the Gezi Park chose to
clash with the security officials. After a period of ongoing
tension, the Gezi Park evacuated by the security forces.
“Respect for the National Will” rallies were organized
in Ankara and Istanbul, on the 15th & the 16th of June
respectively, and people protested against Gezi Park
process. Along the rallies to which hundreds of thousands
of people attended in Ankara and Istanbul, Turkish
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan stressed on the
games played against Turkey in the pretext of the Gezi
Park. He also d the attitudes of the US and EU
Countries, the way the reflections of events in the
international media, as well as the interventions of
interest groups and the interest lobby.
9
küresel aktörlerin
olaylara yaklaþýmý6
Global Actor’s Approach to the Event6
a. Siyaset
a. Politics
ABD Dýþiþleri Bakanlýðý Sözcüsü Jen Psaki, Taksim
Gezi Parký'ndaki olaylarla ilgili "Polisin protestocularý daðýtmasý
sýrasýnda yaralananlarýn sayýsýna dair kaygýlýyýz. Türkiye'nin
uzun vadeli istikrarý, güvenliði ve refahýný en iyi garanti altýna
almanýn yolu, ifade, toplanma ve dernek kurma gibi temel
özgürlüklerin onaylanmasýndan geçiyor. Öyle görülüyor ki
bu bireyler de (eylemciler) bunu yapýyordu" dedi. 7
U.S. State Department spokesman Jen Psaki
commented about the Gezi Park protests: “We are
concerned about the number of injured protestors during
the police’s deployment of the protestors. Turkey's longterm stability, security and the way to guarantee the wellbeing of the country are going through the approval of
such fundamental freedoms as expression, assembly and
association. It seems that these individuals (activists) were
doing the same thing”7
Almanya Baþbakaný Angela Merkel, Türkiye’de
Taksim Gezi Parký’nda baþlayan ve ülke geneline yayýlan
hükümeti protesto gösterileriyle ilgili açýklamasýný hükümet
sözcüsü aracýlýðýyla yaptý. Hükümet sözcüsü Steffen Seibert
düþüncenin özgürce ifadesi ve toplanma özgürlüðünün
demokratik düzende temel hak olduðunu belirterek, "Hukuk
devleti anlayýþý, güvenlik makamlarýnýn her zaman orantýlý ve
uygun hareket etmesini gerektirir" dedi.8
Almanya’da koalisyon hükümetinin küçük ortaðý
Hýristiyan Sosyal Birlik (CSU) Partisi Türkiye ile AB üyelik
müzakerelerinin tamamen kesilmesi ya da en azýndan uzun
vadeli olarak askýya alýnmasýný istedi.9
ABD Dýþiþleri Bakaný John Kerry, Türkiye’de
yaþanan olaylardan dolayý endiþeli olduklarýný dile getirdi.
6 Bu bölümdeki metinler, çeþitli basýn-yayýn organlarýnda yer alan konu ile
ilgili haberlerden derlenmiþtir.
7 http://www.haber7.com/guncel/haber/1033459-gezi-parki-krizine-abd-demudahil-oldu
8 http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/planet/23427254.asp
9 http://www.internethaber.com/john-kerry,-gezi-parki-olaylariyla-ilgiliaciklama-yapti-542944h.htm
10 GEZÝ PARKI’NIN AÐAÇLARINI KÝM SULUYOR?
German Chancellor Angela Merkel made her
statement about the government protests launched at
Gezi Park and spread throughout the country through
the government spokesman. Government spokesman
Steffen Seibert specified that freedom of expression and
assembly, and freedom of thought are of fundamental
rights of democratic order. He indicated that
“Understanding of the rule of law, requires the security
authorities’ having always appropriate and proportional
actions”8
The Christian Social Union (CSU) party,
junior partner in the coalition government in Germany
asked for the complete cessation of EU accession
negotiations with Turkey or at least the suspension of
them for the long term.9
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry expressed
6 Texts in this section has been compiled from a variety of news on
the subjectin press and media.
7 http://www.haber7.com/guncel/haber/1033459-gezi-parki-krizineabd-de-mudahil-oldu
9 http://www.internethaber.com/john-kerry,-gezi-parki-olaylariylailgili-aciklama-yapti-542944h.htm
ABD’nin, Türkiye’deki eylemlerde “polis tarafýndan orantýsýz
güç kullanýldýðýna dair haberlerden dolayý endiþeli olduðunu”
söyleyen Kerry, bununla ilgili kapsamlý bir soruþturma
yapýlmasýný ümit ettiklerini ifade etti.10
AB Dýþ Ýliþkiler ve Güvenlik Politikasý Yüksek
Temsilcisi Catherine Ashton'un Sözcüsü Maja Kocijancic,
Gezi olaylarýna iliþkin "AB dolarak geliþmelerden derin kaygý
duyuyoruz" dedi ve sorunun "diyalog" ile çözülmesini istedi.
Kocijancic özetle þunlarý kaydetti:
"Zaten bu olayý (Gezi Parký) çok yakýndan takip ediyoruz.
Stefan Füle, Ca therine Asht on'ýn a çýklamalarýný
duymuþunuzdur. Ýstanbul ve Ankara baþta olmak üzere
Türkiye'deki olaylardan derin kaygý duyuyoruz. Olaylarda
orantýsýz güç kullanýldýðýný düþünüyoruz. Orantýsýz güç
kullanýlmamalý. Zaten bildiðiniz üzere olaylarda yaralý ve
ölenler de var. Bu sorunun diyalog yoluyla çözülmesi
gerekiyor."11
ABD'li Neo-Con Michael Rubin, Wall Street
Journal'da Taksim olaylarý ve Baþbakan Erdoðan ile ilgili bir
yorum yazdý. Uzun zamandýr Tayyip Erdoðan'ýn
baþbakanlýktan gitmesi gerektiðini söyleyen Rubin, bu
görüþünü Taksim olaylarý dolayýsýyla tekrar gündeme getirdi.
Taksim olaylarýný ''Türkiye Baharý'' olarak adlandýran Rubin,
Erdoðan'ýn iktidara geliþinin ardýndan yürüttüðü ekonomi
politikalarýnýn baþarýsýný övmekle birlikte, birçok insanýn
Erdoðan ve çevresindekilerin iktidarý ellerinde bulundurduklarý
süre içinde giderek zenginleþtiðini düþündüðünü iddia etti.
Ýstanbul'a üçüncü havaalaný ve üçüncü boðaz köprüsünün
inþasý, Karadeniz ve Marmara'yý birleþtirecek Kanal Ýstanbul
their concerns about the events in Turkey. Kerry said
that they were concerned by the news of the use of
disproportionate force by the police, and went on that
they hoped to see a comprehensive investigation
regarding this issue.10
10 http://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ab-gelismelerden-derin-kaygiduyuyoruz-4698290/
11 http://www.dunyabulteni.net/?aType=haber&ArticleID=262553
10 http://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-ab-gelismelerden-derinkaygi-duyuyoruz-4698290/
The Spokesperson of Catherine Ashton,
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs
and Security Policy, Maja Kocijancic stated: “We are
deeply concerned about the developments in Gezi Park
Protests” and wanted the issue to be resolved by
“dialogue”. Kocijancic said in a nutshell: “We have
already been monitoring this event (Gezi Park Protests)
very closely. You have heard the descriptions of Stefan
Füle, Catherine Ashton. We are deeply concerned about
the events in Turkey, especially in Ankara and Istanbul.
We think that disproportionate force has been used in
the events. However, they should not be employed.
As you know, there are already cases, the injured and
those who died. This problem must be resolved through
dialogue.”11
U.S. Neo-Con Michael Rubin, from the
Wall Street Journal wrote a comment on Taksim events,
and the Prime Minister. Rubin said, Recep Tayyip
Erdogan should have gone from the again raised this
opinion due to events in Taksim.
Rubin called the Taksim events as “Spring of Turkey”.
On the one hand, he praised the success of the economic
policies carried out by Erdogan after coming to power.
On the other hand, he claimed that he thinks Erdogan
and many people around his circle have become
increasingly richer during the time they have held the
power.
AB Dýþ Ýliþkiler ve Güvenlik Politikasý Yüksek Temsilcisi Catherine Ashton
Almanya Baþbakaný Angela Merkel
Catherine Ashton, High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
German Chancellor Angela Merkel
WHO WATERS TREES OF GEZI PARK? 11
projesi gibi giriþimlerin Erdoðan'ýn ülkeyi yeniden yapýlandýrma
niyetiyle örtüþtüðüne dikkat çeken Rubin, Erdoðan'ýn Ýslamcý
politikalara geri döndüðünü söyledi.
Erdoðan karþýtý görüþleriyle bilinen Rubin, 6 Temmuz 2008'de
Erdoðan'ý Rusya Devlet Baþkaný Vladimir Putin'e benzeterek
yönetimden gitmesi gerektiðini söylemiþ, bu yazý Taksim
o laylarý sonra sý yeniden gündeme so kulmuþtu. 12
Katolik aleminin ruhani lideri Papa Francis, Ermeni
Patriði Nerses Bedros’u kabul ettiði görüþmesinde bir
delegasyon üyesinin sözde soykýrým gören bir kiþinin soyundan
geldiðini söylemesi üzerine, “20. Yüzyýlýn ilk soykýrýmý
Ermenilere yapýlmýþtýr” dedi. Papa böylece 1915 olaylarýný
soykýrým olarak tanýmlamýþ oldu.13
ABD Dýþiþleri Bakanlýðý Sözcüsü Jen Psaki, tüm
yetkilileri Taksim Gezi Parký'ndaki olaylarý sakinleþtirmeye
yardýmcý olmayacak yorumlardan kaçýnmaya çaðýrdý.
Protestocularýn büyük çoðunluðunun ifade özgürlüðü hakkýný
kullanan normal vatandaþlar olduðuna inandýklarýný söyleyen
Psaki, Türk yetkililerle yakýndan çalýþmayý sürdürdüklerini
kaydetti. 14
Brookings Insitute adlý düþünce kuruluþunda
konferans veren, 2008 ABD baþkanlýk seçimlerinin
cumhuriyetçi adayý McCain, toplantýnýn soru-cevap bölümünde
Taksim Gezi Parký'na yönelik olaylarla ilgili soruyu da yanýtladý.
McCain, "Þurasý çok açýk ki, bu olaylar, Erdoðan'ýn Türk
halkýný Ýslami yöne doðru zorlamasýna karþý bir baþkaldýrýydý.
He remarked that the initiatives such as the constructions
of the third Bosphorus Bridge and the third airport in
Istanbul, Channel Istanbul project for uniting the Black
Sea and the Marmara coincide with the intention of
restructuring the country. Besides, he stated that
Erdogan returned to the Islamist policies.
12 http://www.samanyoluhaber.com/dunya/Papa-Ermeni-soykirimi-vardedi/1016598/
13 http://www.haber7.com/guncel/haber/1033459-gezi-parki-krizine-abdde-mudahil-oldu
14 http://www.aksam.com.tr/dunya/mccainerdogan-basbakandan-ziyadediktator-gibi/haber-213418
12 http://www.samanyoluhaber.com/dunya/Papa-Ermeni-soykirimivar-dedi/1016598/
13 http://www.haber7.com/guncel/haber/1033459-gezi-parki-krizineabd-de-mudahil-oldu
14 http://www.aksam.com.tr/dunya/mccainerdogan-basbakandanziyade-diktator-gibi/haber-213418
Rubin, known as the anti-views against Erdogan,
associated Erdogan with Russian President Vladimir
Putin on July 6, 2008, and should step down from
power. This article was inserted in the agenda again
after the Gezi Protests.12
Francis Pope spiritual leader of the Catholic
world said in a meeting with Armenian Patriarch Nerses
Bedros that “Armenian Genocide was the first one in
the 20th century”, on to the statement of a delegation
member’ descending from a family experienced
genocide.13
called all the officials for refrain from comments that
will not help to calm the Taksim Gezi Park events.
Psaki said that the vast majority of the protesters were
regular citizens, who exercised their right to freedom
of expression, they believed. He stated that they
continued to work closely with Turkish officials.14
McCain, the Republican nominee in the 2008
U.S. presidential election, made a conference in
Brookings Institute’s think-tank and answered two
questions about the events for Taksim Park protests
ABD Dýþiþleri Bakanlýðý Sözcüsü Jen Psaki
Papa Francis
Pope Francis
Buradaki birçoðumuz Ýstanbul'da, Ankara'da ve diðer büyük
kentlerde bulunduk. Oralar da Washington gibi, mezhepsel
deðil ve kozmopolit. Dolayýsýyla bence bu olaylar, Erdoðan'ýn,
çok modern bir ulusu ve demokrasiyi, alkol sýnýrlamalarý,
Ýslami yönelimli okullar gibi, attýðý birçok adýmlarla halkýn
istemediði bir yöne zorlamaya çalýþmasýna karþý bir
baþkaldýrýydý" diye konuþtu.
"Bence bu olanlar, pek diðer yerlerde gördüðümüz türden bir
tepki deðil, kendilerine baský yaptýðýný düþündükleri bir kiþiye
(Erdoðan'a) yönelik bir tepki" diyen McCain, "Erdoðan'ýn
bu olanlardan ders almasýný ve polisin kullandýðý bazý taktiklerin
aþýrýya kaçtýðýný a nlamasýný umduð unu" belirtti.
McCain, "Türkiye'yi seviyorum. Türk ekonomisinin baþarýsý
olaðanüstü ama ayný zamanda þu görüþü de savunuyorum:
Bence Sayýn Erdoðan, Türk halkýnýn birçoðunun gözünde,
bir baþbakan ya da devlet baþkaný olmaktan ziyade bir diktatör
gibi görülüyor" ifadelerini kullandý.15
Avrupa Komisyonu'nun Geniþlemeden Sorumlu
Üyesi Stefan Füle "Küresel Sorunlar Karþýsýnda Türkiye ve
AB Ýçin Ortak Gelecek" konferansý kapsamýnda yaptýðý
konuþmada Gezi Parký'ndaki gösterilere polisin aþýrý güçle
müdahalesini eleþtirdi ve böyle durumlarýn "demokraside yeri
olmadýðýný" söyledi. Füle, "Bu konferansýn konusu olan ortak
geleceðimizden bahsetmeden önce þu aný gözardý edemeyiz.
Burada toplantý yerinden sadece birkaç yüz metre ileride bir
haftadan fazladýr devam eden olaylarýn adýný anmamak çok
güç" dedi.16
Erdoðan'ýn Türkiye-AB konferansýndan Gezi Parký
15 http://www.radikal.com.tr/politika/fuleden_gezi_parki_mesaji_boyle_
durumlarin_demokraside_yeri_yok-1136674
16 http://www.medyafaresi.com/haber/109607/yasam-fule-ile-egemen-bagistwitterda-atisti.html
in question-and-answer section of the meeting.
He indicated as such: “It is very clear to say that these
events were an of the Turkish people against the dictates
of Erdogan’s Islamic direction. Many of us here had
been in Istanbul, Ankara and other big cities. These
places are cosmopolitan just like Washington, they are
not sectarian.
For this reason, these events are a revolt of modern and
democratic nation against the steps taken by Erdogan
to push them into a direction, which they do not desire
such as alcohol restrictions, opening Islamic-oriented
schools.”
“I think these events are not ordinary reactions of people
that we have seen in other places, rather they are a
response to a person to whom, they think, oppresses
them. I hope that Erdogan gets lessons from the events
and understands that some of the tactics used by the
police rushed into extremes”, specified McCain.
"I love Turkey. The success of the Turkish economy
is extraordinary. But at the same time I support this
view as well: I think Mr. Erdogan is seen as a dictator
in the eyes of many Turkish people; rather than a prime
minister or head of state.” expressed McCain. 15
European Commissioner for Enlargement,
Stefan Füle made a speech within the context of a
conference, named as “Common Future for Turkey
and the EU across the Global Challenges”. He criticized
the intervention of the police to Gezi Park
demonstrations with excessive force, and he said such
conditions "have no place in a democracy". Füle stated
that: “We cannot ignore this moment, before we discuss
our common future which is the subject of this
15 http://www.radikal.com.tr/politika/fuleden_gezi_parki_mesa
ji_boyle_ durumlarin_demokraside_yeri_yok-1136674
Fransa Dýþiþleri Bakaný Laurent Fabius
French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius
eylemcilerine yaptýðý "Demokratik taleplerle gelenlere caným
feda; çevreciler kendilerine ortak arýyorsa baþbakanlarýna
gelsinler benden daha çevrecisini bulamazlar" þeklindeki
ifadeleri yeterli bulmayan AB Geniþlemeden Sorumlu Komiseri
Stefan Füle, Baþbakan'ýn yaptýðý konuþmayý attýðý tweet'le
eleþtirdi.
Füle, "Konferansta, saygý ve kapsayýcý diyalog isteyenlere el
uzatma fýrsatý kaçtý, hayal kýrýklýðýna uðradým #geziparký."
diye mesaj attý.17
Avrupa Birliði Dýþ Ýliþkiler ve Güvenlik Politikasý
Yüksek Temsilcisi Catherine Ashton, Türkiye'deki
geliþmelerden endiþe duymaya devam ettiðini bildirdi. Ashton,
"Sosyal medya keyfi baský altýna alýnmamalýdýr. Herhangi bir
kýsýtlama Avrupa Ýnsan Haklarý Sözleþmesi ve AÝHM
kararlarýyla belirlenen sýnýrlar içinde kalmalýdýr"
deðerlendirmesini yaptý. 18
Almanya Baþbakaný Angela Merkel Gezi Parký
olaylarýyla ilgili yeni bir açýklama yaparak Türk hükümetini
protestoculara þiddet uygulanmamasý gerektiði konusunda
uyardý. Türkiye’deki geliþmeleri yakýndan izlediðini belirten
Merkel, “Ülkenin sorunlarý gençlerle masaya oturulup
görüþülmeli ve protestoculara karþý þiddet uygulanmamalý.
Gösteri yapma hakký, hukukla yönetilen bir ülkenin parçasýdýr
ve göstericilere hukuki yollarla müdahale edilmelidir. Umarým
Türkiye de bunu yapar.” dedi.19
Taksim Gezi Parký eylemleri Ýsrailli politikacýlarýn
umudu oldu. Mýsýrlý yazar Fehmi Hüveydi, Þuruk
17 http://www.medyafaresi.com/haber/109607/yasam-fule-ile-egemen-bagistwitterda-atisti.html
18 http://www.abhaber.com/manset-haber/manset-haber/catherine-ashtonab-gezi-parki-ile-ilgili-gelismelerden-kaygy-duymaya-devam-ediyor-050429
19 http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gezihaberleri/23467155.asp
AB Geniþlemeden Sorumlu Komiseri Stefan Füle
EU Enlargement Commissioner Stefan Füle
conference. It is very difficult not to mention the name
of the events continuing for more than one week, just
here, a few hundred meters away from this meeting”.16
EU Enlargement Commissioner Stefan Füle did not
find Erdogan's statements in Turkey-EU conference
about the Gezi Park protests enough and criticized his
speech with a tweet: “I sacrifice to those who come with
democratic demands. If the environmentalists are looking
for a partner to themselves, they should come to their
prime minister. They cannot find a better
environmentalist than me.”
Füle sent a tweet as such: “The opportunity to extend
the hand for those who wish respect and an inclusive
dialogue was missed at the conference. I was
disappointed #geziparký”17
High Representative of the European Union
for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Catherine
Ashton reported that she continues to be concerned
about developments in Turkey. Ashton: “Social media
should not be arbitrarily suppressed. Any restrictions
must remain within the limits set by the decisions of
the European Court on Human Rights” made the
assessment.18
German Chancellor Angela Merkel made ??a
statement about the events of Gezi Park and has warned
the Turkish government that violence should not be
applied against the protestors. Merkel stating that closely
follows t he developments in Turkey, " The
16
http://www.medyafaresi.com/haber/109607/yasam-fule-ileegemen-bagis-twitterda-atisti.html
17 http://www.medyafaresi.com/haber/109607/yasam-fule-ileegemen-bagis-twitterda-atisti.html
18 http://www.abhaber.com/manset-haber/manset-haber/catherineashton-ab-gezi-parki-ile-ilgili-gelismelerden-kaygy-duymayadevam-ediyor-050429
Gazetesi’nde yayýmlanan ‘Ýsrail Taksim göstericileri için dua
ediyor’ baþlýklý yazýsýnda Tel Aviv’in gösterilere nasýl baktýðýný
anlattý. Hüveydi, yazýsýnda Ýsrail Parlamentosu Knesset Baþkan
Yardýmcýsý Moshe Feiglin’in “Türkiye’deki gösterilerin
Erdoðan düþene kadar devam etmesi için dua ediyoruz.
Kendisi Yahudi düþmaný. Onunla barýþma yolunda mesafe
kat etmemize ve resmî özür sunmamýza raðmen bize karþý
düþmanca tavrýný sürdürüyor” sözlerine yer verdi.
Ýsrail Parlamentosu Dýþ Ýliþkiler ve Güvenlik Komisyonu
Baþkaný Avigdor Lieberman’ýn “Türkiye’de olup bitenler
karþýsýnda mutluluðumu gizleyemiyorum” ve Ýsrail Altyapý
Bakaný Silvan Þalom’un “Türkiye’yi Yeni Osmanlýlarýn
iktidarýndan kurtaracak her geliþmeyi memnuniyetle karþýlarýz”
demeçlerini aktaran Hüveydi, yazýsýnda El Hayat yazarý Cihad
el Khazen’in (Ýsrail saðý) Likudçu Commentary dergisinden
aktardýðý “Türk hükümeti ile PKK arasýndaki barýþýn
bozulacaðý” yorumuna da yer verdi.20
Beyaz Saray Ulusal Güvenlik Konseyi Sözcüsü
Caitlin Hayden, Taksim'de yaþanan olaylarla ilgili açýklama
yaptý. Beyaz Saray'dan yapýlan açýklamada, "Ýfade özgürlüðü
haklarýný kullanan bireyleri cezalandýrma yönündeki herhangi
bir giriþimden ve herhangi bir tarafýn þiddeti provoke etmeye
yönelik çabalarýndan kaygýlýyýz." ifadesi kullanýldý.
Hayden, yaptýðý yazýlý açýklamada, Türkiye'deki olaylarý
kaygýyla izlemeye devam ettiklerini ve barýþçýl protesto haklarý
da dahil olmak üzere ifade ve toplanma özgürlüðünden yana
olmayý sürdürdüklerini kaydetti.21
20 http://www.samanyoluhaber.com/dunya/Israil-zevkten-dort-kose-Erdogandusene-kadar/1017075/
21 http://www.sabah.com.tr/Dunya/2013/06/12/beyaz-saraydan-gezi-parkiaciklamasi
country's problems must be discussed with the youth
on the table and violence should not be applied against
protesters. The right to demonstrate is a part of a country
governed by law and protesters must be treated by legal
means. I hope Turkey does it as well.” she said.19
Taksim Gezi Park events became the hope
of Israeli politicians. Egyptian writer Fahmi Howeidi
published an article entitled “Israel praying for Taksim
Protestors” in Þuruk Journal and explained how Tel
Aviv views the demonstrations. Howeidi excerpt the
Vice President of the Israeli parliament, the Knesset,
Moshe Feiglin's “We pray for the persistence of
demonstrations in Turkey until the fall of Erdogan. He
is an anti-Semitic. He has been maintaining his hostile
attitude against us, despite our progress towards
reconciliation and offer of official apology.” In addition,
Howeidi quoted the speeches of the Israeli Parliament's
Foreign Affairs and Security Committee Chairman
Avigdor Lieberman’s “I cannot hide my happiness in
the face of what is happening in Turkey” and Israeli
Infrastructure Minister Silvan Shalom’s “We welcome
any incident which can save Turkey from the power of
New Ottomans” ; as well as included the interpretation
of the author of Al-Hayat Jihad al Khazen the quotation
from Likudçu Commentary magazine: “Peace between
the PKK and the Turkish government will deteriorate”.20
White House National Security Council
spokesman Caitlin Hayden, made ??a statement about
the events in Taksim. The White House said in a
statement; “we are concerned about any attempt that
punishes the individuals who exercise the right to
freedom of expression, as well as about the efforts of
any party to provoke the violence”.
19 http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gezihaberleri/23467155.asp
20 http://www.samanyoluhaber.com/dunya/Israil-zevkten-dortkose-Erdogan-dusene-kadar/1017075/
Taksim Meydaný'nda yaþanan polis müdahalesine
Fransa bir kez daha tepki gösterdi. Fransa, Türk hükümetine
"ölçülü" olma çaðrýsýnda bulundu.
Fransa Dýþiþleri Bakaný Laurent Fabius, katýldýðý bir televizyon
programýnda Türkiye konusunda kendisine yöneltilen sorularý
yanýtladý. Fabius, Fransa'nýn Türk hükümetini bir kez daha
olaylarý yatýþtýrmaya ve ölçülü olmaya çaðýrdýðýný söyledi.
Fransýz diplomasi þefi, "Olaylarý demokratik þekilde yatýþtýrmak
gerekiyor" ifadelerini kullandý. Türk hükümetinin olaylarý
yatýþtýrmak yerine "çürümesine" oynadýðý izlenimi verdiði
görüþünü dile getiren Fabius, "Demokrasilerde diyalog gerekir"
þeklinde konuþtu. 22
Washington'daki en etkin Ýsrail kuruluþu American
Enterprise Institute'nin, ABD'li 'NeoCon'larla Þubat ayýnda
olasý bir 'Ýstanbul Ýsyaný'ný masaya yatýrdýðý ortaya çýktý. 6
Türk'ün de yer aldýðý simülasyonda Taksim Meydaný'ný
Tahrirleþtirme senaryolarý tartýþýldý.
Yahudi lobisi AIPAC'in desteðiyle faaliyetlerini sürdüren
Amerikan Giriþimcilik Enstitüsü'nde (American Enterprise
Institute, AEI) geçtiðimiz þubat ayýnda yapýlan toplantýda
'apolitik Türk gençliðini sokaða indirerek canlý tutmak' için
'Ýstanbul Ýsyaný' senaryosu masaya yatýrýldý. AK Parti
Hükümeti'nin faaliyetleri ve Türkiye'nin son 10 yýlýnýn ele
alýndýðý toplantýnýn katýlýmcýlarý ise 'Ortadoðu' denildiðinde
dünya çapýnda tanýdýk isimler olan NeoCon'lardý: Donald
Rumsfeld, Paul Wolfowitz, Bernard Lewis, Elliot Abrams,
Richard Perle, John Bolton, William Kristol ve Douglas Feith.
2007 yýlýnda dönemin Anayasa Mahkemesi Baþkaný Tülay
Tuðcu'nun öldürülüp Taksim'de büyük bir bombanýn
patlatýlmasý gibi senaryolarýn tartýþýldýðý Hudson Enstitüsü'ne
22 http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/id/25448596/
Hayden noted down in a written statement that they
continue to follow the events in Turkey with concern,
and they continue to be on the side of freedoms of
expression and assembly including the rights of peaceful
protests.20
France reacted to the intervention of the
police in Taksim Square once more. France called for
the Turkish government to act “temperately”.
French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius responded
to questions about Turkey put to him in a television
program. Fabius said that France called for Turkish
government once again urged to be careful and soothe
the events. French diplomacy chief said “the events
need to be appeased in a democratic way.” Fabius
expressed his opinion that Turkish government gave
him the impression of “decaying the events” instead of
appeasing them and “Democracies need to dialogue”
he said.22
It was appeared that American Enterprise
Institute, the most effective pro-Israeli organization in
Washington, brought the matter of “possible rebellion
in Istanbul” on the table with the U.S. Neo-Cons in
February. The scenarios of “turning the Taksim Square
into the Tahrir Square” were discussed in a simulation,
in which six Turkish people took part as well.
Last February, 'Istanbul Rebellion' scenario was brought
on the table with the purpose of “keeping the apolitical
Turkish Youth alive by pouring them into the streets”
in a meeting held on American Enterprise Institute
(AEI), which continues its activities in support of the
American Jewish lobby AIPAC. The meeting was
about the activities of AK Party government and the
last 10 years of Turkey.
21 http://www.sabah.com.tr/Dunya/2013/06/12/beyaz-saraydangezi-parki-aciklamasi
22 http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/id/25448596/
de (Hudson Institute) danýþmanlýk yapan Amerikan yenimuhafazakar lobisinin simge isimleri, þubat ayýndaki oturumda
Ortadoðu bölgesi politikalarýný Türkiye ile Mýsýr ekseninde
ele aldý. Amerikan Giriþimcilik Entstitüsü'nün ev sahipliðindeki
toplantýya Türkiye'den de 6 isim katýlýrken, oturumda adeta
bugünlerde Ýstanbul'da meydana gelen olaylarýn simülasyonu
yapýldý. Masanýn etrafýndaki isimlerden biri, Taksim
Meydaný'ný Tahrir'e çevirerek dünya kamuoyuna 'Türk Baharý'
izleniminin verilebileceðini þu ifadelerle anlattý: 'Dünyadaki
her meydanýn bir kimliði var. Taksim, 1 Mayýs olaylarý ile
anýlýyor. Halkýn büyük gösteriler yapmasý Taksim'e bir kimlik
kazandýrýr. O zaman Taksim de týpký bir Tahrir gibi kimlik
kazanýr...'
Toplantý þu cümleler etrafýnda þekillendi: 'Türk gençliði
apolitik bir gençliktir. Hayatta hiçbir protestoya katýlmamýþ
olan gençler meydanlara inerse zaman içinde mecburen
politikleþir. Sokaklar canlý tutulmalý. Arap ülkelerinde
özgürlükler, demokrasi beklentisi ve sivil anayasa gibi konular
toplumu sokaða dökerken Türkiye'de tam tersi siyasi gruplar,
ulusal sol hareketler ilerici hedefler ortaya koyamayacaklarý
için meydaný bir halk hareketine dönüþtürmek çok zor olacaktýr.
Örgütler arasýnda birliði saðlamak þart. Bu olmazsa, 'Arap
Baharý'nýn tersine, Türkiye'deki halk hareketi kendi içerisinde
bir çatýþmaya dönüþebilir. Özgürlük için meydana çýkan
gençlerin örgütlü olmamasý, meydanýn baþkalarýna terk edilmesi
sonucunu doðurur. Diðer yandan Türkiye'deki bir halk
hareketinin hükümeti yýkabileceði düþünülmüyor. Arap
ülkelerinin aksine, devlet AKP'nin elinde olsa bile sandýk var,
halk son sözü sandýkta söyleyebiliyor.'23
ABD Ýstanbul Baþkonsolosluðu’nun resmi Twitter
23 http://yenisafak.com.tr/gundem-haber/kod-adi-istanbul-isyani-16.06.2013533074
The participants of the meeting were the familiar names
around the world, when ‘Middle East’ was considered,
the NeoCons: Donald Rumsfeld, Paul Wolfowitz,
Bernard Lewis, Elliot Abrams, Richard Perle, John
Bolton, William Kristol and Douglas Feith.
The icon names of the American neo-conservative lobby,
who also advice Hudson Institute, in which the scenarios
of killing President of the Turkish Constitutional Court
in 2007, Tulay Tuðcu, and a huge bomb in Taksim
Square; discussed the policies of the Middle East in
the axis of Turkey and Egypt in the session in February.
Six people from Turkey also took part in the meeting
hosted by the American Entrepreneurship Institute. In
the session, the simulation of events that have occurred
in Istanbul nowadays was fulfilled. One of those around
the table explained that the impression of “Turkish
Spring” can be given by turning the Taksim Square
into the Tahrir Square as such: “Each square in the
world has a unique identity. Taksim has been stood for
May 1st events. People’s making large demonstrations
gives an identity to Taksim.
Then, Taksim gets an identity, just like Tahrir…”
Meeting revolved around the following sentences:
“Turkish youth are apolitical youth. When the young
people come down squares, who have never participated
in any protests so far, they would become politicized
necessarily. The streets should be kept alive. While the
issues like freedom, hope for democracy and civil
constitution pour the society into the streets; it would
be very difficult to convert the square to a people's
movement due to the inability of the political groups in
Turkey as well as of national leftist movements to provide
progressive targets. The unity of organizations must be
ensured. If not, people's movement in Turkey may turn
into a conflict in itself unlike the ‘Arab Spring’. The
lack of organized youth for freedom may result in the
sayfasýndan “Divan Otel 5 Yýldýzlý deðil artýk Ay Yýldýzlý.
Helal sana Ali Koç” iletisi retweet’lendi. Direniþçilere lojistik
destek saðladýðý iddia edilen Divan Otel ile ilgili olarak atýlan
bu mesajýn ABD Baþkonsolosluðu tarafýndan paylaþýlmasý
þaþkýnlýk yaratýrken daha sonra ileti sayfadan kaldýrýldý ve
yapýlan açýklamada “hesaba bilinmeyen kaynaklarca müdahale
edildiði” için böyle bir durumun yaþandýðý söylendi.24
Avusturya Eyaletler Meclisi Yeþiller Partisi
Milletvekili Efgani Dönmez önümüzdeki hafta yapýlacak
Baþbakan Recep Tayyip Erdoðan'a destek mitingine katýlmasý
beklenenler için, "Bu 5 bin kiþiye tek gidiþ bileti verip,
Avusturya'dan gönderelim. Arkalarýndan kimse aðlamaz."
ifadelerini kullandý. Heute gazetesindeki haberin sosyal medya
sayfasýnda yayýnlanmasýnýn ardýndan habere yorum yapan
Efgani Dönmez'in ifadeleri Avusturya kamuoyunda tepki ile
karþýlandý. Konuya iliþkin ayný gazeteye konuþan Dönmez,
"Bu konuda net bir sýnýr belirlemek istiyorum. Bu tavrý diðer
Avusturyalý politikacýlardan da bekliyorum. Uyum ve tolerans
örtüsü altýnda Avusturya'nýn demokrasi deðerleri ile örtüþmeyen
bir durumu kabul edemem." dedi.25
Kuþkusuz bu haberler uluslararasý siyaset mercilerinin konuyla
ilgili açýklamalarýndan yalnýzca bir kýsmýdýr.
b. Medya
Taksim Gezi Parký'nda baþlayan eylemler çatýþmaya
dönüþünce Ýsrail ve Batý basýný vakit kaybetmeden 'Türk
Baharý' deðerlendirmesini yaptý. Dünya basýnýnýn Taksim'e
24 http://www.samanyoluhaber.com/gundem/ABD-Baskonsoloslugundanortaligi-karistiran-tweet/1017598/+
25 http://haber.stargazete.com/dunya/avusturyali-turk-vekilden-skandalsozler/haber-763243
Gazeteci Christiane Amanpour (CNN International)
Journalist Christiane Amanpour (CNN International)
abandonment of the square to the others. On the other
hand, people’s movement in Turkey is not considered
to subvert the government. Contrary to the Arab
countries, even though the government stays on the
hands of AK Party, there are polls in Turkey and the
public can utter the last word in the elections.”23
“The Divan Hotel is no longer a 5-starhotel, rather Moon Star Hotel. Way to go Ali Koc.”
Message was re-tweeted in the official Twitter page of
the U.S. Consulate General in Istanbul. The sharing
of the message by the U.S. Consulate General about
the Divan Hotel’s alleged provision of logistical support
to the insurgents created confusion in minds.
But then the message was removed from page after
making an announcement that such a situation occurs
due to “interference in the account from unknown
sources” was taken place.24
A parliamentarian of Green Party in the
Austrian Federal Council, Efgani Donmez, made a
statement against those expected to attend the rally in
support for Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan:
“These five thousand people must be given one-way
ticket and sent away from Austria. Nobody cries from
behind.” Following the publication of the news in the
social media page of the newspaper Heute, the comments
of Efgani Dönmez on the news were greeted with
reactions in Austrian public. Speaking at the same
newspaper on the subject Donmez; “I want to set a
clear boundary in this subject, and I am waiting this
attitude from the other Austrian politicians. I cannot
accept the situation inconsistent with the values ??of
23 http://yenisafak.com.tr/gundem-haber/kod-adi-istanbul-isyani16.06.2013-533074
24 http://www.samanyoluhaber.com/gundem/ABDBaskonsoloslugundan-ortaligi-karistiran-tweet/1017598/+
ilgisi ABD Dýþiþleri Bakanlýðý'ndan yapýlan 'kaygýlýyýz'
açýklamasýndan sonra birdenbire ciddi bir artýþ gösterdi.
Bakanlýk Sözcüsü Jen Psaki yaptýðý açýklamada þu ifadeleri
kullanmýþtý: 'Polisin protestocularý daðýtmasý sýrasýnda
yaralananlarýn sayýsýna dair kaygýlýyýz. Türkiye'nin uzun vadeli
istikrarý, güvenliði ve refahýný en iyi garanti altýna almanýn
yolu, ifade, toplanma ve dernek kurma gibi temel özgürlüklerin
onaylanmasýndan geçiyor.'
ABD'nin açýklamasýnýn ardýndan Reuters, daha önce hiç
yapmadýðý bir biçimde olaylarý canlý yayýmlamaya baþladý.
BBC de çatýþmalarý ayrýntýlý bir biçimde an be an paylaþtý.
ABD'de Nisan baþýndaki Boston saldýrýsýnda açýk bir
dezenformasyon yapan CNN de olayý canlý olarak verdi. New
York Times haberi manþetten duyururken en ilginç yorum
Ýngiliz Guardian gazetesinden geldi. Arap Baharý'na gönderme
yapan gazete Gezi Parký protestolarýna iliþkin olarak yorum
bölümünde yayýmlanan yazýda eylemlerin 'Türk Baharýnýn
tohumlarýný attýðý' iddiasýnda bulundu.
Taksim Gezi Parký'nda polisin göstericilere müdahalesi ve
devamýnda meydana gelen olaylar Alman basýnýnda geniþ yer
buldu. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung Ýstanbul'daki olaylarý
Alman çevrecilerin Stuttgart'ta ana tren garýnýn yýkýlmasýna
ve aðaçlarýn kesilmesine karþý yaptýklarý protestolara benzetti.
Bulvar gazetesi Bild, internette manþetten verdiði haberinde
'Türklerin öfke gecesi' baþlýðýný kullandý. Gazete, 'Bazý
göstericiler, þimdiden Taksim'i diktatör Mübarek'in devrildiði
Mýsýr'ýn Tahrir Meydaný'yla kýyaslýyor.' ifadelerini kullandý.
Gezi Parký eylemleri Batý ve Arap basýnýnda çoðunlukla ikinci
haber olarak görülürken Ýsrail basýný manþetten duyurmayý
tercih etti. Ýsrail gazetesi Haaretz Gezi Parký eylemlerine geniþ
yer verdi. Gazete, polisin biber gazý ve tazyikli su kullanarak
müdahale ettiði gösterilerde onlarca kiþinin yaralandýðýný,
Austria’s democracy, under the cover of harmony and
tolerance.”25
Of course this news is only part of the relevant statements
of authorities in international politics.
b. Media
The Israel and the West press immediately
made ??the assessment of ‘Turkish Spring’ just after
the starting actions in Gezi Park turned into a conflict.
The interests of world media in Taksim showed suddenly
a significant increase, following the U.S. State
Department’s announcement of their “concerns”.
Ministry spokesman Jen Psaki used the following
phrases in this explanation: “We are concerned about
the number of injured protestors during the police’s
dispelling the protestors. Turkey's long-term stability,
security and the way to guarantee the well-being of the
country are going through the approval of such
fundamental freedoms as expression, assembly and
association.”
Reuters began to publish live events following the
announcement of the United States, in a way never
done before. The BBC also shared the conflicts in detail,
moment by moment. CNN also broadcasted the events
live, which made a clear disinformation Boston attack
at the beginning of April in the U.S. While the New
York Times announced the news in headlines, the most
interesting comment came in the British Guardian
newspaper.
This newspapers by referring to the Arab Spring,
claimed that “the actions spread the seeds of Turkish
Spring” in the comments section of the article on Gezi
Park protests.
The police’s intervention to the demonstrators in Gezi
25 http://haber.stargazete.com/dunya/avusturyali-turk-vekildenskandal-sozler/haber-763243
New York Times’ta yayýmlanan “What’s Happening in Turkey?”
baþlýklý tam sayfa gazete ilaný (3 Haziran 2013)
The New York Times’ full-page newspaper advertisement entitled
"What's Happening in Turkey?" (June the 3rd, 2013)
buna tepki gösteren Türklerin diðer kentlerde de protesto
eylemleri düzenlediðini yazdý. Haberde yýllar sonra Türkiye'de
ilk kez bu kadar büyük çaplý gösterilerin düzenlendiði ifade
edildi. Ayný þekilde Jerusalem Post, Yedioth Ahranot gibi
gazeteler de Taksim'deki olaylarý internet sitelerinde manþetten
fotoðraflarla duyurdu.
Taksim olaylarýnda gün boyu canlý yayýn yapan ve uzman
görüþlerine yer veren El Cezire, park eleþtirisiyle baþlayan
tepkinin hükümet karþýtý protestolara dönüþtüðünü belirtti.
El Cezire, manzarayý 'Burada en çok þikayet edilen mesele,
polisin ayrým yapmadan gaz sýkmasýdýr.' sözleriyle anlattýðý
haberinde 'Ýnsanlar çok kýzgýn' ifadelerini kullandý. Haberde
'Bir çoklarý, Baþbakan Erdoðan'ýn, kökleri Ýslam'da olan ve
üçüncü iktidar döneminde giderek artan otoriter ve uzlaþmaz
eðilimleri sergileyen iktidarýna karþý þikayetlerini dile getiriyor'
denildi.
Yine geçtiðimiz günlerde camilere saldýrýlarýyla gündeme
gelen Ýngiliz Savunma Birliði adlý ýrkçý yapýlanma liderlerinden
Robinson, Taksim Gezi Parký eylemcilerine 'Ýslamcýlýða
direniyorlar' diye destek verdi. Tommy Robinson, Twitter
hesabýnda, Taksim Gezi Parký dolayýsýyla yapýlan eylemleri
savunarak 'Türk halký Ýslamcýlýða direniyor' yazdý.
Ýstanbul Taksim'deki olaylarý en ayrýntýlý duyuran kanallardan
biri Ýngiliz BBC oldu. Olaylarý manþetten veren, polis
müdahalesini son dakika olarak an be an paylaþan BBC Türkçe,
eylemcilerin Twitter'daki paylaþýmlarýna da yer verdi. BBC
World ise bültenlerinde çatýþmalarý ikinci haber olarak geçti.
Gezi Parký mesajlarýnýn Twitter'da çýð gibi büyümesi üzerine
sitenin kurucusu Jack Dorsey de sessiz kalmadý. Twitter'ýn
fikir babasý ve CEO'su Jack Dorsey Taksim'de yaþanan
olaylarla ilgili dün bir tweet attý. Dorsey, Twitter'ýn uluslararasý
strateji departmaný baþkaný Katie Jacobs Stanson'ýn 'Korkutucu
Park and the rest of the events that occurred were
covered in German media extensively. Frankfurter
Allgemeine Zeitung likened the events in Istanbul to
the German environmentalists’ demonstrations against
cutting the trees and the destruction of the main train
station in Stuttgart. The tabloid newspaper Bild used
the title of “The Anger Night of the Turks” for the
news headlines on the Internet. The newspaper, “Some
of the protesters have already been comparing the
Taksim Square to Egypt's Tahrir square, where the
toppling of Mubarak took place”, said.
While the Gezi Park events were seen as the secondary
news in the Western and Arab media, Israeli media
have chosen to announce them in headlines. The Israeli
newspaper Haaretz gave wide coverage to Gezi Park
actions. The newspaper wrote as such; dozens of people
were injured in the police using tear gas and water
cannons to interfere with the demonstrations. The
protests were organized in other cities as a response to
that issue. It was expressed in the report that such largescale demonstrations had been organized in Turkey for
the first time after many years. In the same way, the
newspapers such as the Jerusalem Post and Yedioth
Ahranot announced the events in Taksim in the headlines
of their websites with photographs.
Al Jazeera, which made live broadcast about the Taksim
actions day long and gave the views of the experts, said
that the responses began with Gezi Park critiques turned
into anti-government protests. Al Jazeera described the
situation as “Here's the question many complaints are
the police’ use of tear gas without a discrimination” and
used the statement of “'People are very angry”. Besides,
it was also stated that “And for many, they are the
utterance of their complaints against the Prime
Minister’s growing authority, which dates back to the
roots Islam and has an uncompromising tendency.
Ýstanbul Valisi Hüseyin Avni Mutlu’nun Gezi Parký eylemcilerinden oluþan gençlerle yaptýðý görüþme ve sonrasý.
The meeting of Istanbul Governor, Huseyin Avni Mutlu with Young activists of Gezi Park, and after.
hikayeler/ #Türkiye'den gelen tweetler. Olaylar için
#direngeziparký hastag'i kullanýlýyor' notunu retweet'leyerek
desteðini ilan etti.26
Baþta Twitter olmak üzere sosyal paylaþým aðlarý
Gezi Parký olaylarýnýn yayýlmasýnda önemli oynadý. Bununla
birlikte eðlence dünyasýnýn en popüler isimlerinden bazýlarý
da sosyal paylaþým aðlarýndan gönderdikleri mesajlarla
Türkiye’de yaþa nan bu sürece müdah il o ldular.
Madonna, Instagram hesabýndan yayýmladýðý fotoðrafýnýn
yanýna, "Türkiye'de Þiddeti Durdurun! Bir SEVGÝ Devrimi
Baþlatýn! Hoþgörü-Ýnsan Onuru ve Saygý!" notunu düþtü.
Avustralyalý model Miranda Kerr de resmi Twitter hesabýndan
"#prayforturkey" etiketini paylaþtý. Ünlü Hollywood oyuncusu
Tilda Swinton'ýn elinde pankartla poz veren fotoðrafý sosyal
medyada olay oldu. Swinton'ýn elindeki pankartta þunlar
yazýyordu: "1 Haziran 2013 Sevgili dünya vatandaþlarý, Þu
an polis Ýstanbul'da hükümeti protesto eden vatandaþlara
þiddetle saldýrýyor. #occupygezi".
Dünyaca ünlü müzisyen Moby de Twitter hesabýndan
yazdýklarýyla Gezi Parký olaylarýna destek verdi. Moby, resmi
hesabý @thelittleidiot'tan, "aklým ve umutlarým türk
protestocularýn yanýnda. dayanýþma için birazdan birkaç tencere
tava çalabilirim" ve "erdoðan ve akp'nin kulak veriyor olmasýný
gerçekten ümit ediyorum. 'türkiye bir demokrasidir, teokrasi
deðildir' #occupygezi #direngeziparki" mesajlarýný paylaþtý.
ABD'li oyuncu Josh Duhamel de Facebook sayfasýndan,
"Aklým ve dualarým seninle Türkiye" mesajýný paylaþtý.27
CNN Türk, taleplerini Baþbakanlýða ileten
26 http://yenisafak.com.tr/dunya-haber/isaret-fisegini-abd-atesledi-bati-canli-02.06.2013-528786
Robinson, who is one of the leaders of so-called English
Defence League's racist structure and brought to the
agenda with attacks on mosques, gave his support to
the Taksim Gezi Park activists as “resisting ”. “The
Turkish people are resisting to Islamism” wrote Tommy
Robinson in his Twitter account and supported the
demonstration in Gezi Park.
One of the channels, which announced the events in
Istanbul Taksim square in a most detailed way, was
Britain’s BBC Channel. The BBC Turkish service,
which headlined the events, sharing the police’s
intervention as breaking news moment by moment, also
displayed the activists’ Twitter sharing on TV. As for
the BBC World, they showed the conflicts in the second
order of the news bulletins.
Twitter’s creator, Jack Dorsey no longer stayed silent
upon the snowball of the messages about Gezi Park on
Twitter. The father and the CEO of Twitter, Jack
Dorsey tweeted yesterday about the events in Taksim.
Dorsey declared his support by re-tweeting Twitter's
international strategy department’s head Katie Jacobs
Stanson’s note of “scary stories / tweets from # Turkey.
# Direngeziparký hastag is used for events” 26
Social networks sites, especially Twitter played
an important role in spread of Gezi Park protests.
Besides, some of the most popular names in the world
of entertainment were involved in that process in Turkey
by their sent messages in social networking sites.
Madonna noted down next to the picture published in
her instagram account: “Stop Violence in Turkey! Start
a Revolution in LOVE! Tolerance-Human Dignity
and Respect!” Australian model Miranda Kerr shared
the label of “# prayforturkey” in her official Twitter
26 http://yenisafak.com.tr/dunya-haber/isaret-fisegini-abd-atesledibati-canli--02.06.2013-528786
eylemcilerin açýklamasýndan hemen sonra, Baþbakan
Erdoðan'ýn "Topçu Kýþlasý yapýlacak" þeklindeki eski
açýklamasýný yeni ve "Canlý Yayýn" diye verdi
Taksim Gezi parký haberlerinde eylemcilere açýktan destek
veren BBC ve BBC Türkiye'den sonra Doðan Grubu'nun
yayýn organý CNN Türk de eylemcileri kýþkýrtacak bir skandala
imza attý.
Doðan Grubu'nun yayýn organý CNN Türk'de program yapan
Saynur Tezel, AK Parti Ýstanbul Ýl Baþkaný Aziz Babuþçu'ya
ekranda Gezi Parký eylemleri hakkýnda sorular sorarken aniden
“Baþbakan Erdoðan Gezi Parký eylemleri hakkýnda konuþuyor”
diyerek konuþmayý kesti ve ekranlara Baþbakan Erdoðan geldi.
Erdoðan konuþmasýnda Topçu Kýþlasý’ný kim ne derse desin
yapacaklarýný, bu konuda taviz vermeyeceklerini söylüyordu.
Herkes konuþmanýn Afrika'dan canlý yayýnda yapýldýðýný ve
Taksim Platformu üyelerinin Bülent Arýnç'a verdikleri talep
listesine cevap verildiðini zannetti. Ve Twitter’da hemen eylem
çaðrýlarý yükselmeye baþladý. Oysa Erdoðan'ýn bu konuþmasý
daha önce yapýlan bir konuþmaydý.
Haberin yayýmlanmasýnýn ardýndan bir müddet geçti ve Saynur
Tezel ekrandan Erdoðan'ýn konuþmasýnýn tekrar olduðunu
açýkladý. Taksim Platformu'nun 6 maddelik önerisinde Topçu
Kýþlasý'ndan vazgeçilmesi þartý yer alýyordu ve bu maddelerin
açýklanmasýndan saatler sonra Erdoðan'ýn eski konuþmasýndan
sadece o konuyla ilgili bölümün canlýymýþ gibi tekrar verilmesi
habercilikte nasýl provokasyon yapýldýðýnýn ibret verici bir
örneði oldu.28
Reuters’in tüm dünyaya geçtiði analizde, herhangi
bir kaynak adý zikretmeksizin yabancý gayrimenkul
yatýrýmcýlarýnýn Türkiye gayrimenkul sektörüne karþý ihtiyatlý
account. Famous Hollywood actress Tilda Swinton’
posing picture of banner in the hands has become very
popular in the social media. The banner in Swinton’s
hands was including these words: “June 1st, 2013. Dear
citizens of the World. Right now, the police is violently
attacking the citizens in Istanbul that are protesting the
government. #occupygezi”
The world-famous musician Moby supported the Gezi
Park events by his writings on Twitter account.
He sent messages from his official twitter account
@thelittleidiot: “My thoughts and hopes are with the
Turkish protesters. I might bang some pots and pans
later, in solidarity..” and “I really hope that Erdogan
and the AKP are paying attention.
Turkey is a democracy, not a theocracy. #occupygezi
#direngeziparki”. American actor Josh Duhamel shared
this message from his Facebook account: “My thoughts
& prayers are with you Turkey”27
CNN Turk broadcasted the old statement of
the Prime Minister “Artillery Barracks will be
reconstructed” as a new one on “live broadcast”,
immediately after the announcement of conveying the
demands of activists to the Prime Minister.
Besides to BBC and BBC Turkish Service’s openly
support for the Taksim Gezi Park activists, the Dogan
Group’s Channel CNN Turk has involved in a scandal
of provoking them as well.
In a program on CNN Turk publication of the Doðan
Group, Saynur Tezel suddenly interrupted the speech
of Aziz Babuscu, the AK Party Istanbul Provincial
Chairman, while he was answering the questions about
the Gezi Park events: “Prime Minister Erdogan speaks
about the actions of Travel Park” and Prime Minister
Erdogan arrived in screens. Erdogan was telling that
they were going to construct the Artillery barracks no
matter who was doing what, and indicating that they
duruma geçtiði öne sürülürken, konuyla ilgili görüþlerine
baþvurulan Türkiye'deki gayrimenkul sektörünün önde gelen
isimleri sözkonusu haberi yalanladý. Zorlu Holding Yönetim
Kurulu Baþkaný Ahmet Nazif Zorlu, 'Türkiye üzerine oyunlar
oynanýyor' derken, Gayrimenkul Yatýrýmcýlarý Derneði Baþkan
Yardýmcýsý Iþýk Gökkaya bu haberlerin tamamen
dezenformasyon (kasýtlý yanlýþ bilgilendirme) nitelikte olduðunu
söyledi.' dedi.
BBC Küresel Haber Dairesi Baþkaný Peter
Horrocks, Gezi direniþi baþlangýcýnda NTV'den yayýnýný
eksiksiz yayýmlamasý konusunda güvence istediðini söyledi.
Horrock, ''NTV'nin uluslararasý gazetecilik standartlarýna
baðlýlýðýný BBC'ye yeniden teyit ettiðini'' bildirdi. 29
Ýngiltere'nin önemli politika ve ekonomi
dergilerinden The Economist, Kuzey Amerika ve Asya
dýþýndaki tüm ülkelerde 8 Haziran'da yayýmlanacak sayýsýnýn
kapaðýný yayýmladý. Baþbakanýn sultan kýyafetleriyle
resmedildiði kapakta, "Demokrat mý sultan mý?" baþlýðý yer
alýyor ve "Erdoðan ve Türk ayaklanmasý" alt baþlýðý kullanýlýyor.
The Economist, 1 Haziran'da yayýnlanan sayýsýnda da devletin
eylemcilere yönelik tavrýný eleþtirmiþ, "Erdoðan'a yönelik
memnuniyetsizlik artýyor" yorumunu yapmýþtý. Derginin Kuzey
Amerika ve Asya'da yayýmlanacak sayýsýnda ise farklý bir kapak
kullanýlýyor.30
Taksim'de meydana gelen müdahaleyi canlý olarak
yayýnlayan CNN International, Baþbakan Recep Tayyip
Erdoðan'ýn Baþdanýþmaný Ýbrahim Kalýn'a telefonla baðlandý.
Ünlü sunucu Christiane Amanpour, Kalýn'ýn “Ellerinde
29 http://www.yurtgazetesi.com.tr/gundem/bbc-gezi-direnisi-surecinde-ntvyeultimatom-vermis-h36223.html
30 http://www.radikal.com.tr/politika/economistten_basbakana_sultan_kapagi1136525
were not going to compromise on that issue. Everyone
thought that the speech was broadcast live from Africa
and the Prime minister was responding the demands
list of the members of the Taksim Platform, given to
Bulent Arýnc. Then, calls for immediate action began
to rise on Twitter. However, it was a speech made
??earlier by Erdogan.
Some amount of time has passed following the
publication of the news. The requirement of cancellation
Artillery Barracks was included in the six-item proposal
of the Platform. The publication of Erdogan’s old
speech’s relevant section just as he was alive after the
announcement of those items of the Platform was an
exemplary example of how journalism provocation can
be done.27
It was claimed in an analysis of Reuters
passed all over the world without mentioning any name
of the source. The leading names in the real estate sector
in Turkey were consulted on the issue, but they denied
the report in question.
While Zorlu Holding Chairman Ahmet Nazif Zorlu
was telling that “Games have been playing over Turkey”,
Vice President of Real Estate Investors Association Iþýk
Gokkaya said that the nature of the news is completely
disinformation (deliberate misinformation).
Head of BBC Global News Peter Horrocks
said that he wanted an assurance from NTV to broadcast
completely at the beginning of the Gezi Park resistance.
Horrocks stated that “NTV reaffirmed his commitment
to international standards of journalism to the BBC.”29
Britain's most important political and economic
magazine The Economist has released a cover page of
the publication of June 8th, in all countries except North
America and Asia. The Prime Minister was depicted
29 http://www.yurtgazetesi.com.tr/gundem/bbc-gezi-direnisisurecinde-ntvye-ultimatom-vermis-h36223.html
The Economist’in 8 Haziran 2013 tarihli sayýsýnýn kapaðý.
The cover page of The Economist magazine, issue of June 8, 2013.
molotof kokteylleri ve sopalar olan insanlarýn Beyaz Saray'a
yürümelerine ve kamu malýna saldýrmalarýna izin verildiði bir
durumu hayal edebiliyor musunuz?” þeklindeki sorusunu,
“Sayýn Kalýn, bitirmek zorundayýz. Program bitti” sözleriyle
bölerek, Baþbakan'ýn baþdanýþmanýnýn konuþmasýný yarýda
kesti.31
15 Haziran akþamý Gezi Parký’nýn boþaltýlmasý
ile ilgili olarak özellikle dýþ basýnda çýkan haberler, uluslararasý
medyanýn süreç boyunca takýndýðý tavrý özetliyordu. Bazý
büyük medya kuruluþlarý 15 Haziran akþamý yaþananlarý þu
þekilde yansýttý:
New York Times: New York Times Gazetesi muhabiri Tim
Arango, “Polis protestocularýn üstüne fýrtýna gibi esti” baþlýklý
yazýsýnda þunlarý yazdý: “Gezi protestolarýnýn 18. gününün
akþamýnda, Çevik Kuvvet parkýn üzerinde fýrtýna gibi esti.
Eylemcilerin kurduðu “çadýrkent”te sadece sembolik bir çadýr
kalmýþtý ama polis yine de üzerlerine TOMA’lar ve göz
yaþartýcý gazlarla saldýrdý. Bu arada hükümet protestolarýn
uluslarasý bir komplo olduðunu ve marjinal gruplar tarafýndan
provoke edildiðini yineledi.”
Guardian Gazetesi: “Yüzlerce Çevik Kuvvet polisi buldozerlerle
beraber aktivistlerin üzerine doðru harekete geçti, birçok kiþiyi
yaraladý. Göstericiler gâfil avlandý. Polis gaz bombasý ve plastik
mermilerle saldýrýya geçti ve protestocular her tarafa savruldu.
Protestocular sýðýndýklarý kafe ve otellerde de saldýrý altýnda
kaldý. Yüzlerce insan Divan Otel’e kaçarken, polis de bu otele
saldýrýlarda bulundu.”
CNN Televizyonu: “Operasyon Erdoðan’ýn Ýstanbul’da yapacaðý
mitingden hemen önce gerçekleþti. polis anonsuna raðmen
binlerce kiþi meydandan ayrýlmadý.”
31 http://www.turkiyegazetesi.com.tr/gundem/44475.aspx
in sultan costumes in the cover page and the headline
was “Democrat or Sultan?” and “Erdogan and the
Turkish Riot” was used in sub-heading.
The Economist also criticized the attitude of the state
towards activists on the issue published in the June 1st
and commented as “Turkey’s rising dissatisfaction with
Erdogan”. However, a different cover page was used
in the issue of the same date which will be published in
North America and Asia.30
CNN International, which broadcast the
intervention live occurred in Takism, made a phone
call collection to Ibrahim Kalýn, Chief Advisor to Prime
Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The famous
interrupted the speech of Prime Minister’s Chief Advisor
by stating that “Mr. Kalýn, I have to finish the program,
it is over.”, while the chief advisor was asking the
question of “Can you imagine a situation where people
with Molotov cocktails and sticks in their hands allowed
to walk to the White House or to attack public
properties?31
The news, particularly in international
media, about the evacuation of Taksim Gezi Park on
the evening of the June 15th summed up the attitude
adopted by them during the process.
Some of the major media organizations reflected what
happened on the evening of the June 15th as such:
New York Times: New York Times reporter Tim
Arango. He wrote in his article entitle as “Police Storm
on the Protestors in Park” as such: “The police attacked
protesters with water cannons next to Gezi Park, in
Istanbul’s Taksim Square on Saturday in the evening
of the 18th days of the demonstrations. There was only
a symbolic tent in the “tent city” set up by the protestors,
but the police attacked them with tear gas and water
cannons, TOMAs. Meanwhile, the government
30 http://www.radikal.com.tr/politika/economistten_basbakana_
sultan_kapagi-1136525
31 http://www.turkiyegazetesi.com.tr/gundem/44475.aspx
Ýstanbul Kazlýçeþme’de düzenlenen ve yüzbinlerce insanýn katýldýðý “Milli Ýradeye Saygý” mitingi (16 Haziran 2013)
"Respect for the national will" rally organized in Kazlýceþme and hundreds of thousands of people attended.
BBC: “Polis operasyonunun ardýndan Ýstanbul’un birçok
bölgesinde halk pencerelerden ve balkonlardan tencerelere
vurarak hükümeti protesto etti.”
Reuters: “Polisler Gezi Parký’na girince yüzlerce kiþi sokaklara
çýktý. Yoðun biber gazý nedeniyle çok sayýda kiþi fenalýk
geçirdi.”
Corriere Della Serra: “TOMA’lar, önce Taksim Meydaný’ný
temizledi ve halký paniðe iterek, parktan kaçýþmalarýný saðladý.
Birkaç dakika öncesine kadar neþe dolu olan yer, gazýn etkisiyle
aðlayan ve öksüren çaresiz insanlarýn kaçýþmasýyla kýsa sürede
insandan arýnmýþ bir hale geldi.” La Repubblica: “Gezi
Park’ýna saldýrý. Eylemciler gönderildi, kamp yerle bir edildi.
Çadýrlar söküldü, onlarca yaralý ve gözaltý var.” 32
CNN International süreç boyunca yaptýðý yanlý
ve yanýltýcý haberlerden birine daha imza attý ve resmi internet
sitesinde, “Türkiye’de Hükümet Karþýtý Gösteriler” baþlýklý
galeride Ýstanbul Kazlýçeþme’de gerçekleþtirilen ve 1 milyondan
fazla insanýn katýldýðý “Milli Ýradeye Saygý” mitinginden bir
kareyi sergiledi.
Yirmi fotoðrafýn yer aldýðý galeride 19'unun Gezi Parký odaklý
olaylarý yansýtmasýna karþýn, bir karenin AK Parti'nin
Kazlýçeþme mitingine ait olmasý kamuoyunda ve sosyal medyada
tepkilere neden oldu. Galerinin üst baþlýðý "Türkiye'de hükümet
karþýtý gösteriler" iken, AK Parti mitingine ait kareye iliþkin
fotoðraf altýnda "On binlerce kiþi, 16 Haziran Pazar günü
Ýstanbul Kazlýçeþme'de düzenlenen mitingde Baþbakan Recep
Tayyip Erdoðan'ýn konuþmasýný dinlemek üzere toplandý"
ifadelerine yer verildi.33
Ulusal ve uluslararasý medya organlarýndan derlenen bu
haberler, özellikle ABD ve Avrupa basýnýnda Gezi Parký
sürecinin na sýl iþlendiðini o rt aya ko yma kt adýr.
32 http://www.internethaber.com/dis-basin-gezi-eylemlerini-boyle-gordu548404h.htm
33 http://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/193818--cnnin-fotografi-kafa-karistirdi
repeated that the protests were provoked by marginalized
groups and they are international conspiracy against
Turkey.”
Guardian: “Hundreds of security forces move in with
bulldozers during a concert forÊactivists, leaving many
wounded. The protesters were . The police fired tear
gas and rubber bullets against the demonstrators and
they were thrown all over the place. The protesters came
under attack on the refuge cafes and hotels. Hundreds
of people fled to the Hotel Divan but the police attacked
there as well.”
CNN: “The operation took place just before Erdogan’s
making rally in Istanbul. Thousands of people did not
leave the square despite the police announcements.”
BBC: “The people in many regions of Istanbul protested
the government after the police operation by banging
pans in the balconies and windows”.
Reuters: “Hundreds of people went out into the streets
following the police’s enter into the Gezi Park. Due to
intense tear gas, many people felt sick.”
Corriere Della Serra: “Water Cannons, TOMAs,
cleared the Taksim Square first, pushed people to panic
and caused them to escape from the park. The place,
which full of joy a few minutes ago, has soon become
free from people by their escape from the park by crying
and coughing helplessly due to gas.”
La Repubblica: “Attack to Gezi Park. The activists
sent, the camp was destroyed, the tents were removed.
There are dozens of wounded and detention.”31
CNN International has achieved one more
of the biased and misleading news reports throughout
the process. In a picture gallery of official website named
as “Anti-government demonstrations in Turkey” showed
a frame from "Respect for the national will" rally, which
took place in Istanbul Kazlýceçme and more than one
million people attended. Although 19 pictures of the
total 20-picture gallery reflected the Gezi Park related
events, one picture of the gallery was from Erdogan’s
Kazlýcesme rally and caused reactions in public and in
social media. While the top of the gallery title was ‘Antigovernment demonstrations in Turkey’, the statement
of “Tens of thousands of people gathered in Istanbul
Kazlýceçme rally on the June 16th to listen to the speech
of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan” was under
the frame of the photo of the AK Party rally.32
The news compiled from national and international
media bodies reveals how the process of Gezi Park
events is handled by the U.S. and European media,
especially.
32 http://www.internethaber.com/dis-basin-gezi-eylemlerini-boylegordu-548404h.htm
33 http://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/193818--cnnin-fotografi-kafakaristirdi
olaylarýn arkaplaný
the background of the events
Þiddete yönelmeyen ve demokratik taleplerini dile getirerek
hak arama mücadelesine giren bireyler, gösterilerin özellikle
ilk üç gününde etkin olmuþ, ancak dýþ faktörlerin de olaylara
müdahil olmasý ile sürecin seyri bu aþamadan sonra deðiþmiþtir.
Ýlk günlerde polisin protestoculara müdahalesinde ve özellikle
biber gazý kullanýmýnda aþýrýlýklar yaþanmýþ ve toplumun her
kesimi tarafýndan tepkiyle karþýlanmýþtýr. Bu durum UHÝM
tarafýndan “Gezi Parký Olaylarý ve Çýkarýlacak Dersler” baþlýðý
ile kamuoyuna sunulan basýn açýklamasýnda da dile getirilmiþtir.
Ancak ilerleyen günlerde olaylarýn seyrinin deðiþmesi ile
birlikte marjinal gruplarýn sürece dahil olmasý, göstericilerin
þiddete baþvurmasý, kamu malýna ve çevreye zarar verilmesi
benzer bir tepkinin bu kez protestoculara yönelmesine yol
açmýþtýr. Gösteriler esnasýnda özellikle Ankara’da Baþbakanlýk
binasýna ve Ýstanbul Dolmabahçe’deki Baþbakanlýk Ofisi’ne
saldýrýlarýn gerçekleþtirilmesi düþündürücüdür. Öte yandan
gösteriler süreç içerisinde gitgide Baþbakan Erdoðan’ýn þahsýna
yönelmiþ ve daha önce görülmemiþ biçimde, Türkiye
Cumhuriyeti Baþbakaný’nýn þahsýný ve ailesini hedef alan
hakaret ve küfürlerle siyasi üslubun dýþýna çýkýlmýþtýr. Bununla
birlikte seçimlerde halkýn %50 destek vererek iþbaþýna getirdiði
seçilmiþ bir baþbakan diktatör olarak lanse edilmeye ve
toplumda bir diktatör algýsý oluþturulmaya çalýþýlmýþtýr. Bu
söylem gerek uluslararasý kamuoyunda, gerek Türkiye’deki
muhalif unsurlarca sürekli tekrar edilmek suretiyle iþlenmiþtir.
Nitekim Gezi Parký olaylarý sürecinde de protesto gösterilerinin
odaðýnda Baþbakan Erdoðan’ýn bir diktatör olduðu söylemi
merkeze oturtulmuþ ve bu söylem üzerinden bir kamuoyu
oluþturulmaya çalýþýlmýþtýr.
The individuals, who did not head towards violence,
and struggle for advocacy by voicing their democratic
demands had been effective especially in the first three
days of demonstrations,. However, the course of events
has changed after this stage with the fact that external
factors involved in the process. The intervention of the
police to the protesters especially in the early days, and
the excessive use of pepper spray were condemned by
every segment of society. This issue was also expressed
to the public by UHIM with the title of “The Lessons
from the Gezi Park Events” in the press release.
However, with the alteration of the course of events in
the coming days, the involvement of the marginalized
groups in the process, the protesters’ resort to violence,
destruction of public property and the environment led
a similar response to turn to the protesters this time.
During the demonstrations, the attacks to Prime
Ministry Building in Ankara and Prime Minister's
Office in Istanbul Dolmabahce are thought-provoking.
On the other hand, the demonstrations had gradually
directed to the personality of the Prime Minister in the
process, and the insults and the threats targeted at the
personality and the family of the Turkish Republic’s
Prime Minister, thus the deviation from the political
style has occurred in an unprecedented manner never
seen before.
Besides, an elected prime minister brought to power by
50 % of the public support tried to be portrayed as a
dictator and attempted to establish a perception of
dictator in the eyes of the community. This discourse
had been re-processed constantly both in international
ABD’li ve Avrupalý siyasilerin yaþananlardan kaygý
duyduklarýný ifade eden, Türkiye’ye gitmeyi düþünen
vatandaþlarýný uyaran, Türkiye’nin bir diktatörlük olduðunu
öne süren açýklamalarýnýn adeta organize bir biçimde peþpeþe
ve birbirini teyit eder nitelikte sýralanmasý, dünya siyasetine
yön veren küresel aktörlerin Gezi Parký olaylarýna nasýl
yaklaþtýðýný açýklamaktadýr. Bu noktada Kanal 24 Genel Yayýn
Yönetmeni ve Star gazetesi yazarý Yiðit Bulut tarafýndan
açýklanan bir rapor da, küresel aktörlerin Türkiye’de Gezi
Parký olaylarý esnasýnda yaþanan sürece benzer süreçler üzerinde
strateji geliþtirdiklerini ortaya koymaktadýr. 2009 yýlýnda
Avrupa’nýn en büyük iki ülkesinin istihbarat birimleri tarafýndan
hazýrlandýðý ve Türkiye’den bir üniversite rektörünün de
katýldýðý iddia edilen raporda, Türkiye’nin son yýllarda
yakaladýðý ivmenin durdurulmasý gerektiði ve nihai hedefin
Ýslam o lduðunun ya zýldýðý iddia edilmek t edir.
Gezi Parký eylemleri sürerken Papa Francis’in kendisini
ziyarete gelen bir Ermeni heyeti ile yaptýðý görüþmede, “20.
yüzyýlýn ilk soykýrýmý Ermenilere yapýlmýþtýr” þeklindeki
ifadeleri, Türkiye’de yaþanan sürecin küresel aktörler tarafýndan
yönlendirilmeye ve araçsallaþtýrýlmaya çalýþýldýðýný göstermiþtir.
Uluslararasý medya kuruluþlarý da Gezi Parký olaylarýný benzer
þekilde ele almýþ, yanlý ve kýþkýrtýcý haberleri ile dünya
kamuoyunu yanlýþ bilgilendirmiþ, olaylarý manipüle etmiþtir.
CNN, BBC, Reuters, Associated Press, el-Cezire gibi yayýn
organlarýnýn Taksim’den saatlerce süren canlý yayýnlar yapmasý,
CNN’in 13 savaþ muhabirini Türkiye’ye göndermesi, gösterileri
Arap Baharý sürecindekine benzer bir tavýrla sunmasý,
Türkiye’de bir içsavaþ yaþanýyor izlenimi uyandýrmaya çalýþmasý
gibi hususlar, uluslararasý medya organlarýnýn sürece
yaklaþýmýna dair önemli ipuçlarý vermektedir. Benzer bir tavrý,
kapaðýnda Baþbakan Erdoðan’ýn padiþah olarak resmedildiði
ve “Demokrat mý Sultan mý? Erdoðan ve Türk Ayaklanmasý”
public and by opposition elements of Turkey. In fact,
along the process of the Gezi Park Events, the discourse
of Prime Minister’s being a dictator had been in the
focal point of protests and a public opinion had been
attempted to establish out of that discourse.
Expressed concerns of the U.S. and European politicians
about the incidents, warning its citizens who intend to
go to Turkey, the successive statements of dictatorship
in Turkey in an organized fashion, which confirmed
each other, explain the way how the global actors that
shape world politics approach to the Gezi Park Events.
At this point, a report published by Yigit Bulut, from
the Channel 24 and the Chief Editor and author of the
Star newspaper reveals how the global actors develop
strategies about the processes similar to those in Gezi
Park Events of Turkey. It was claimed in a report,
which was claimed to be prepared by intelligence agencies
of the two largest countries in Europe in 2009 and a
Turkish university rector alleged to participate, that
Turkey’s momentum attained in recent years must be
stopped, for his ultimate goal is Islam, allegedly written.
Francis Pope’ statement, spiritual leader of the Catholic
world, in a meeting with Armenian Patriarch Nerses
Bedros “Armenian Genocide was the first one in the
20th century” shows the process in Turkey led by global
actors and attempted to be instrumentalized.
Similarly, International media organizations have dealt
with the Gezi Park events in a similar vein, failed to
inform the world public with biased and provocative
news, and thus manipulated the events. The issues such
as media organization’s live broadcasts lasting several
hours like in CNN, BBC, Reuters, Associated Press
& Al Jazeera, CNN’s sending 13 war correspondents
to Turkey, presenting the demonstrations with an
attitude similar to the one in Arab Spring, and giving
the impression of a civil war happening in Turkey
baþlýðýnýn kullanýldýðý 8 Haziran tarihli sayýsýyla The Economist
de göstermiþtir. Wall Street Journal, New York Times,
Washington Post ve Los Angeles Times gibi yayýn organlarý
da yanlý yorum ve haberleriyle bu sürece dahil olmuþtur. New
York Times ise 3 Haziran tarihinde “What’s Happening in
Turkey?” (Türkiye’de Neler Oluyor?) baþlýklý tam sayfa bir
ilana yer vermiþ ve ilandan hareketle bir baðýþ kampanyasý
baþlatýlmýþtýr. Henüz gösterilerin ilk günlerinde gerçekleþen
bu durum eylemlerin ne kadar organize olduðu iddialarýný da
güçlendirmektedir.
Uluslararasý medya organlarýnýn kendi ülkeleri dýþýnda yaþanan
toplumsal hadiselere yaklaþým biçim düþündürücüdür. Kendi
ülkelerinde yaþanan benzer olaylarda yalnýzca bilgilendirme
amaçlý yayýn yapan uluslararasý yayýn organlarý, dünyanýn diðer
bölgelerinde yaþanan olaylarda ise kýþkýrtýcý, yönlendirici ve
yanýltýcý bir tavýr ve üslupla hareket etmektedir. Ýngiltere
menþeli BBC, Reuters gibi haber ajanslarýnýn, Gezi Parký
olaylarý hakkýnda yaptýklarý haberlerle, ayný günlerde Kuzey
Ýrlanda’da gerçekleþtirilecek G8 zirvesini protesto etmek
amacýyla Ýngiltere’de düzenlenen gösteriler hakkýnda yaptýklarý
yayýnlar arasýnda yapýlacak bir kýyaslama bunu ortaya koymaya
yetecektir. Anadolu Ajansý Genel Müdürü Kemal Öztürk,
Ýngiltere’de yaþanan olaylar sýrasýnda kendilerine yayýn
yapýlmasýna izin verilmediðini ve 3G baðlantýlarýnýn kesildiðini
ifade etmiþtir.
Ülkemizde anaakým medya olarak isimlendirilen medya
organlarýnýn da olaylara benzer bir bakýþ açýsýyla yaklaþtýðý
görülmüþtür. Sözkonusu medya organlarý bu süreçte toplumu
doðru bilgilendirmekten ziyade, yönlendirici ve kýþkýrtýcý
yayýnlar yaparak kaos ortamýnýn oluþturulmasýna katký
saðlamýþtýr. UHÝM sürecin geldiði bu noktada “Türkiye
Küresel Sistemle Hesaplaþmaya Hazýrlanýyor!” baþlýklý ikinci
bir basýn açýklamasý yayýmlamýþtýr.
Uluslararasý sahada gerek siyasi mercilerin, gerek medya
organlarýnýn Gezi Parký olaylarýna yaklaþýmý incelendiðinde,
Batý’nýn öteden beri süregelen Ýslamofobik tutumunun devam
ettiði görülecektir. Nitekim son dönemde Türkiye ile ilgili
olarak uluslararasý kamuoyunda ele alýnan içki düzenlemesi,
nüfus artýþýnýn teþvik edilmesi vb. konular sürekli olarak
Ýslam’la iliþkilendirilmiþ ve Türkiye’de Ýslamcý bir diktatörlüðe
doðru gidildiði algýsý oluþturulmaya çalýþýlmýþtýr.
Olaylarýn bu noktaya gelmesinde kuþkusuz sosyal medyanýn
da önemli rolü bulunmaktadýr. Sosyal medyanýn toplumlarý
yönlendirmede bir spekülasyon aracý olarak kullanýldýðý gerçeði
üzerinde UHÝM daha önce de ýsrarla durmuþtur. Özellikle
‘Arap Baharý’ sürecinde sosyal medya toplumlarý yönlendirmek
provide important clues about the approaches of the
international media outlets to the process in Turkey. A
similar attitude was displayed by the Economist
magazine’s issue of the June 8th as Prime Minister
Erdogan’s depiction as a sultan in the cover page and
used the headlines of “Democrat or Sultan? Erdogan
and the Turkish Riot”. The Wall Street Journal, New
York Times, the Washington Post and the Los Angeles
Times involved in that process with their biased reviews
and news.
On June 3rd, full-page ad entitled as “What's
Happening in Turkey?” was given in the New York
Times, and a fundraising campaign was launched
moving this announcement. That case took place yet in
the early days of the demonstrations strengthens the
claims of how the actions are organized.
The approach of international media outlets to the social
happenings outside their own countries is thoughtprovoking. While the international media organizations
broadcast in similar situations in their home countries
only for informational purposes, on the other hand, they
act with a provocative, manipulative and misleading
attitude towards the events in other parts of the world.
A comparison between the publications of UK originated
BBC and Reuter news agencies in Gezi Park
demonstration in Turkey and protest in England against
the G8 summit, which took place in Northern Ireland
on the same days, will be sufficient to demonstrate that
point. Anadolu Agency General Manager Kemal Öztürk
stated that during the events in the UK, they were not
allowed to make publications and their 3G connections
were cut off.
It was witnessed that media outlets, also known as the
mainstream media in our country, approached to the
events with the same attitude. Such media outlets
contributed to the creation of chaos by making
manipulative and provocative publications, instead of
informing the community in this process accurately. At
this stage of the process, UHÝM issued the second
press release entitled as “Turkey prepares for showdown
with Global System!”
The Islamophobic attitude of the West has long been
seen, when the approaches of political authorities in the
international arena and of media outlets to Gezi Park
events are analyzed. In fact, the issues dealt with respect
to Turkey in international arena such as recent
regulations of alcohol and encouragement of population
growth have always been associated with Islam, and the
perception of establishing an Islamist dictatorship in
Turkey has been attempted.
için yoðun olarak kullanýlmýþ ve hýzla yayýlan yanlý, yanlýþ ve
kýþkýrtýcý haberlerle halkta tedhiþ duygularýnýn oluþmasý
saðlanmýþtýr. Nitekim Gezi Parký olaylarý esnasýnda da farklý
zamanlara ve mekanlara ait görüntüler, Gezi Parký olaylarý
esnasýnda çekilmiþ gibi gösterilmiþ ve toplum kandýrýlmýþtýr.
Çok sayýda insanýn öldüðü, polisin tomalarla insanlarý ezdiði
vb. çok sayýda kýþkýrtýcý ileti paylaþýlmýþtýr. Doðruluk payýnýn
bulunmadýðý kýsa sürede belli olan bu tip haber, fotoðraf ve
videolar toplumu galeyana getirme iþlevini yerine getirmiþtir.
Bu noktada akla þöyle bir soru gelmektedir: Acaba Batý
ülkelerinde de durum böyle midir? Sosyal medyada manipülatif
haberler yapýlmasýna ve bu yolla toplumun belli bir yöne
kanalize edilmesine acaba bu ülkelerde müsaade edilmekte
midir?
Öte yandan reklam sektöründen de süreci kaosa sürüklemeyi
hedefleyen uygulamalar gelmiþtir. Gezi Parký’nda yaþanan
süreci destekleyen yayýnlar yapmayan medya organlarý bir
anlamda cezalandýrýlmýþ ve ekonomik zarara uðratýlmýþtýr.
Global ölçekte faaliyet gösteren ve reklam sektöründe yaklaþýk
5 milyar dolarlýk bir yekuna yön veren medya satýn alma
ajanslarý, hýzlý bir þekilde reklam iptaline gitmiþtir. Ýptal edilen
reklamlarýn çoðunun Türkiye’de büyük pazar payý olan ABD
ve Ýngiltere menþeli firmalar ile Türkiye’deki büyük holding
ve bankalara ait olduðu iddia edilmektedir.
Gezi Parký’nda gerçekleþtirilen eylemler, her ne kadar
çevrelerine duyarlý bireylerin tepkileriyle baþlamýþsa da, ilerleyen
günlerde uluslararasý bir boyut kazanmýþtýr. Yaþanan süreç
bütüncül bir yaklaþýmla deðerlendirildiðinde, küresel aktörlerin
Türkiye’de yaþanan bazý geliþmelerden duyduklarý rahatsýzlýk
karþýsýnda harekete geçtiði ve Gezi Parký sürecinin de bu
anlayýþla kullanýldýðý görülecektir. Türkiye’nin son yýllarda
tarihsel misyonuna uygun þekilde uluslararasý kamuoyunda
itibarýnýn artmasý, ekonomik alanda dünyadaki kriz ortamýna
raðmen istikrarlý bir geliþme göstermesi, ülkedeki vesayetçi
The social media play undoubtedly an important role
in the events’ coming to this point. UHÝM have focused
persistently on the fact that social media has been used
as a means of speculation in directing communities.
The social media had been used intensively in order to
manipulate the societies, especially during the process
of ‘Arab Spring’. Thus, the formation of feelings of
terror in the society was implemented by means of
rapidly spreading biased, false and provocative news.
Indeed, in the course of the Gezi Park events, the
images of different times and places were shown as if
taken during the Gezi Park events and the society was
deceived. A large number of provocative posts were
shared such as lots of people were killed or the police’s
oppression of people with huge water cannons- TOMAs.
Those types of news, photos and videos, which were
realized soon as not accurate, fulfilled the function of
agitating the society. At this point the question comes
to mind: Is the case same in Western countries as here?
We wonder if these countries allow to make manipulative
news on social media, thus to canalize the society into
a certain direction by this way?
On the other hand, some interventions of the advertising
sector targeting to drag the process into chaos were
observed. Media organs, which did not make
broadcastings supporting the process of Gezi Park
events were penalized in a sense, and had been subjected
to economic loss. Media buying agencies, which operate
on a global scale and lead a total of about $ 5 billion in
advertising industry, went to the cancellation of
advertising quickly. It was claimed that most of the
cancelled ads were belonging to the U.S. and UK based
firms having a large market share in Turkey and
Turkey's largest holding companies and banks.
Although the Gezi Park events began as reactions of
individuals, who were sensitive to their environment,
Baþbakan Recep Tayyip Erdoðan’ýn, sanatçý ve Gezi Parký temsilcilerinden oluþan bir heyetle gerçekleþtirdiði görüþme.
The interview conducted by Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan with a delegation consisting of representatives of the artist and Gezi Park protesters.
29
anlayýþa ve statükoya karþý önemli adýmlarýn atýlmasý ve terör
sorununun çözümünde ciddi bir mesafenin kat edilmesi, faiz
lobisi baþta olmak üzere Türkiye üzerinden haksýz kazanç
elde eden lobileri engelleyecek önlemler alýnmasý da ülkemize
karþý duyulan rahatsýzlýðýn diðer saikleridir. Ancak dýþarýda
rahatsýzlýk uyandýran bu olumlu geliþmeler ve ülkede mevcut
olan “her þeyin iyi gittiði” savýna karþýlýk olarak, baþta Baþbakan
Erdoðan olmak üzere devlet yöneticilerinin üslubu ve toplumla
iletiþim kurma biçimi, þehircilik alanýnda yaþanan olumsuz
geliþmeler, yaþam tarzýna ve kiþisel tercihlere müdahale edildiði,
hükümetin küresel sermaye ile olan iliþkisi ve Suriye politikasý
gibi konularda farklý çevrelerden pek çok eleþtiri de
yöneltilmektedir. Bununla birlikte bu eleþtiriler ülkedeki siyaset
mekanizmasý içerisinde çözümlenebilecek niteliktedir.
Nitekim Türkiye, geçmiþ dönemlerde de küresel aktörler
tarafýndan desteklenen, yönlendirilen ya da bizzat uygulanan
benzer politikalara muhatap olmuþtur. ABD ve Avrupalý
siyasetçilerin, uluslararasý medya organlarýnýn, küresel sermaye
gruplarýnýn ve Türkiye’deki statükocu anlayýþýn Gezi Parký
sürecindeki yaklaþýmlarý, Türkiye’yi geçmiþte askeri darbelere
götüren süreçlerdeki yaklaþýmlarla paralellik arz etmektedir.
Gezi Parký olaylarý, devletin ve devlet yöneticilerinin toplumla
iliþki kurma biçimini yansýtmasý bakýmýndan da bize önemli
veriler sunmaktadýr. Protestolarýn özellikle ilk günlerinde,
Baþbakan Erdoðan’ýn protestolara yaklaþým biçiminde,
kullandýðý ifadelerde ve üslubunda hatalar olduðu
görülmektedir. Bu süreçte, ülkesinde yaþanan geliþmelere
karþý duyarlýlýk gösteren ve demokratik haklarýný kullanan
vatandaþlarýn sesine tam olarak kulak verilmemiþ ve güvenlik
güçlerinin göstericilere aþýrý ve gereksiz müdahaleleri sözkonusu
olmuþtur. Kýsacasý ülkemizde uzun yýllar yerleþik olarak
bulunan toplumu ve vatandaþý deðil devleti önceleyen güvenlikçi
anlayýþýn yansýmalarý görülmüþtür. Demokratik yönetimlerde
vatandaþ yalnýzca sandýkta oy verirken deðil, yöneticilerin
karar alma ve uygulama süreçlerinde de söz hakkýna sahip
olmalýdýr. Bir partinin halkýn desteðini alarak ülke yönetiminin
baþýna geçmesi, kendisine sýnýrsýz bir yetki verildiði anlamýna
gelmemelidir. Dolayýsýyla yönetimler, karar alma ve uygulama
süreçlerine vatandaþlarýný dahil etmeli ve iþlerini müzakere ve
bilgilendirme temelinde sürdürmelidir. Nitekim süreç içerisinde
baþta Baþbakan Recep Tayyip Erdoðan, Baþbakan Yardýmcýsý
Bülent Arýnç ve Ýstanbul Valisi Hüseyin Avni Mutlu’nun
tüm kesimleri muhatap alan, müzakereye yönelen açýklamalarý
ve bu doðrultuda içinde göstericilerin de yer aldýðý heyetlerle
görüþmeler gerçekleþtirmeleri bu sürecin kazanýmlarý olarak
zikredilebilir.
they have gained an international dimension in the
coming days. When the process was evaluated with a
holistic approach, it would be seen that the global actors
have mobilized in the face of some discomforting
developments in Turkey. Turkey’s increased credibility
in international community in recent years in accordance
with the historical mission, showing a steady
improvement in the economic sphere, despite the crisis
in the world, important steps taken against the status
quo and to the tutelage understanding in the country,
and a serious coverage of distance in the solution of the
problem of terrorism, measures taken to prevent the
lobbies’ gaining an unfair advantage over Turkey,
especially the interest lobby are the other motives of
discomfort against out county. However, on the contrary
to these positive developments creating tension outside,
and in response to the assertion available in the country
as “Everything is going well”; a lot of criticisms from
different parties directed to Turkey on such as the
discourse of the government administrators, especially
the Prime Minister, and their ways of communicating
with the society, negative developments in the field of
urban planning, interference with lifestyle and personal
preferences, the government's relationship with the
global capital, and policy issues such as Syria. However,
these criticisms can be solved in the country’s political
mechanisms.
In fact, Turkey has been addressed to similar policies
in the past, supported by global actors, or directed and
applied by them personally. The approaches of U.S.
and European politicians, international media outlets,
Global capital groups and the status quo in Turkey to
the process of Gezi Park events are parallel to the
approaches which led the process to military coups in
the past.
Gezi Park events offer us important data in terms of
reflecting the way how the government administrators
or the state to relate to society. Especially in the first
days of the protests, some errors were observed in Prime
Minister Erdogan's approach in the form of protests,
in his discourse and expressions to the society. In this
process, the voices of people, who are sensitive to
developments in their country and use their democratic
rights, were not listened carefully. In short, the reflection
of the understanding of security guard precedes the
state, rather than the citizens of the state, which are
built in our country for many years. The citizens in
democratic governments should not only have a say
when voting in the ballot box, but also in the decisionmaking and implementation processes of government
Gezi Parký olaylarýnda yer alan göstericilerin büyük bir
bölümünün genç kuþaktan oluþtuðu gözlerden kaçmamýþtýr.
Bu durum özellikle 18-25 yaþ arasý genç kitle ile ilgili tartýþma
ve deðerlendirmeleri de beraberinde getirmiþtir. Sözkonu yaþ
grubunu oluþturan kitlenin 10 yýlý aþkýn bir süredir ülke
yönetiminin baþýnda bulunan AK Parti iktidarlarý döneminde
yetiþtiði açýktýr. Bu bakýmdan, bugün genç kuþak hakkýnda
yapýlacak olumlu ve olumsuz deðerlendirmelerde AK Parti
hükümetinin uygulamalarýnýn kuþkusuz önemli payý olacaktýr.
Ülke gençliðinin önemli bir bölümünü oluþturan AK Parti
tabanýndaki genç kitlenin, partinin politikalarýna angaje olduðu
ve sosyal meselelere duyarlýlýk göstermekte yetersiz kaldýðý
gözlemlenmektedir. Diðer tarafta ise aþýrý politize olmuþ ve
marjinalleþmiþ bir genç kitlenin de oluþtuðu görülmektedir.
Politik anlamda herhangi bir siyasi görüþe angaje olmayan
üçüncü bir grup ise uluslararasý alanda yaþanan geliþmeleri
anlamlandýrma kt a ye te rsiz ka ldýð ý sö yleneb ilir.
administrators. A party’s having the country’s leadership
with the support of a lot of people does not mean that
it gives an unlimited entitlement to the party. Therefore,
governments should involve citizens in decision-making
and implementation processes and continue to work on
the basis of negotiation with society and information
giving to them. Indeed, during the process of the events,
the negotiation speeches of Prime Minister Recep
Tayyip Erdogan, particularly, Deputy Prime Minister
Bulent Arinc, and Istanbul Governor Huseyin Avni
Mutlu with those delegations; their explanations
addressing to all sectors of the field and carrying out
consultations with delegations may be cited as the gains
of the process.
The majority of the demonstrators in the Gezi Park
were of younger generations and this has not been
overlooked. This case has brought discussion and
reviews especially for younger audience between the
ages of 18-25. It is very clear to say that the age group
of the so-called crowd brought up in the period of the
administration of AK Party, which has been in power
over ten years.
In this regard, the applications of AK Party government
will be have undoubtedly an important role in the4
positive and negative evaluations to be made about the
younger generation of today. It was observed that the
young population base of the AK Party, which makes
up a significant portion of the country's youth, have
been engaged in the policies of the party and showing
insufficient sensitivity to social issues. On the other
hand, we have seen the formation of overly politicized
and marginalized young audience. As for the third
group, not engaged in any views in the political sense,
they seem to be insufficient in making sense of the
developments in the international arena.
Baþbakan’la görüþen sanatçý ve Gezi Parký temsilcilerinin 14 Haziran Cuma günü sabaha karþý biten toplantý sonrasý yaptýklarý basýn açýklamasý.
The press release of the representatives of the artist and Gezi Park protesters after the meeting with the Prime Minister, ending up in the morning on Friday, June 14.
31
görüþ ve öneriler
comments and suggestions
•
Gezi Parký olaylarý ile AK Parti hükümetinin
uygulamalarýndan ziyade, Baþbakan Recep Tayyip
Erdoðan’a karþý yürütülen, siyasi üslubun tamamen dýþýnda,
organize hakaret ve küfür içeren, yakýþýksýz bir üslubun
hakim olduðu yýpratma kampanyasýna dönüþmüþ ve
gösteriler baþlangýç aþamasýndaki gayesinden sapmýþtýr.
• Rather than the applications of AK Party government;
the Gezi Park events turned into a campaign of
attrition dominated by an unseemly style against
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, completely
out of political style, involving organized insults
and curses, and the demonstrations deviated from
the objectives of the initial stage.
• Toplumsal taleplerin uluslararasý sistem tarafýndan manipüle • The ruling political and bureaucratic cadres of the
edilmemesi için ülkeyi yöneten siyasi ve bürokratik kadrolar
bu talepleri doðru okumalý ve meþru zeminlerde
tartýþýlmasýný saðlamalýdýr.
• Küresel aktörler, Gezi Parký olaylarýný ilk günlerden itibaren •
hararetle desteklemiþ, tek taraflý yorum ve beyanatlarýyla
olaylarý anlamaktan ziyade, Türkiye’deki süreci kendi
politikalarý doðrultusunda yönlendirmeye çalýþmýþlardýr.
• Uluslararasý medya organlarý, Türkiye’de yaþanan sürece
dair manipülatif bir dil kullanmýþ, yapýlan haber ve yayýnlarla
bilgilendirmeden ziyade, ob jek tif hab erc ilikle
baðdaþmayacak bir biçimde Türkiye’de bir içsavaþ yaþandýðý
izlenimi uyandýrýlmaya çalýþýlmýþtýr.
country should read these demands accurately and
provide legitimate grounds for their discussion, in
order to prevent manipulation of social demands
by the international system.
Global actors strongly supported the Gezi Park
events with one-sided statements since the beginning
and sought to direct the process in accordance with
their own policies, instead of understanding the
events.
• International media outlets used a manipulative
discourse in their news and publications, rather than
giving information concerning the process, and
tried to create an impression of a civil war happening
in Turkey in a manner inconsistent with reporting.
• Küresel sistemin Gezi Parký olaylarý süresince siyaset ve • Preferred language and discourse of the global system
medya organlarý aracýlýðýyla olaylara yaklaþýmýnda kullandýðý
dil ve tercih ettiði söylem, Batý’daki Ýslamofobik tutumun
devam ettiðini göstermektedir.
• Ana muhalefet partisi Gezi Parký sürecinden siyasi çýkar
elde etmek istemiþ ve kendisine destek veren tabanýnýn
meydanlara dökülmesini teþvik edecek bir söylemi
benimsemiþtir.
in approaching to politics and events by means of
media outlets throughout the Gezi Park process
indicate that Islamophobic attitudes of the West
continue.
• The main opposition party wanted to achieve political
interest from the Gezi Park process and it has
adopted a discourse that will promote the pouring
of the supporter into squares.
• Sosyal medyada sürekli karþýlaþýlan ve Gezi Parký sürecinde • The community’s awareness for presence of false
de etkisi hissedilen yalan haber üretmekle ilgili olarak
toplum bilinçlendirilmeli ve konu ile ilgili olarak var olan
hukuki boþlukla ilgili gerekli düzenlemeler hayata
geçirilmelidir.
news in Social media, which encountered regularly
and felt pervasively in Gezi Park events, should be
raised; as well as the necessary arrangements about
the legal space of the issue should be implemented.
• Süreç esnasýnda yaþananlar yaþam tarzý farklýlýklarýnýn bazý • What happened during the process showed that the
kesimlerce þiddete dönüþebileceðini göstermiþtir. Nitekim
eylemler esnasýnda özellikle baþörtülü bayanlara karþý
gerçekleþtirilen hakaret ve saldýrýlar, toplumun bir arada
yaþama ve farklýlýklara tahammül gösterme gibi erdemlerine
gölge düþürmüþtür.
• Gezi Parký olaylarýnýn ilk günlerinde güvenlik güçlerinin
kullanmýþ olduðu þiddet kabul edilemez. Toplumsal talepler
þiddet kullanýlarak bastýrýlmamalý, þiddet içermeyen
toplumsal hareketlilikler güvenlik zaafiyeti olarak
algýlanmamalýdýr. Güvenlik güçleri bu gibi durumlarda
topluma müdahale etmek için deðil, güvenliklerini saðlamak
için görev almalýdýr.
• Gezi Parký olaylarýnýn özellikle ilerleyen aþamalarýnda
protestocularýn uyguladýðý þiddet hiçbir þekilde kabul
edilemez. Hiçbir hak talebi, kamuya ait alanlar iþgal
edilerek, insanlara, çevreye ve kamu mallarýna zarar verilerek
elde edilemez.
• Ülkeyi yöneten siyasi kadrolar genç nesli anlamak,
anlamlandýrmak ve böylece daha saðlýklý nesillerin
yet iþmesine zemin hazýrlamak la yükümlüdür.
• Ülke yönetiminin baþýnda bulunanlar sadece aldýklarý oya
güvenerek hareket etmemeli, icraatlarýnda toplumla
müzakere yoluna gitmelidir. Ýletiþim olanaklarýnýn giderek
arttýðý günümüzde, toplumla diyalog kurmanýn pek çok
yönteminin olduðu unutulmamalýdýr.
• Bununla birlikte, olaylarýn seyri içerisinde Baþbakan Recep
Tayyip Erdoðan, Baþbakan Yardýmcýsý Bülent Arýnç ve
Ýstanbul Valisi Hüseyin Avni Mutlu’nun sorunu diyalogla
çözmeyi hedefleyen tavýrlarýnýn yanýsýra, protestocular,
sanatçýlar ve toplumun farklý kesimlerinden temsilcilerin
katýldýðý görüþmeler gerçekleþtirilmesi bu anlamda atýlmýþ
olumlu adýmlar olarak görülmelidir. Bu tavrýn kalýcý hale
gelmesi ve önümüzdeki süreçte böylesi bir siyaset anlayýþýnýn
benimsenmesi elzemdir.
• Gezi Parký olaylarý sonrasýnda toplum tarafýndan Baþbakan
Recep Tayyip Erdoðan’a gösterilen destek, desteðin
muhataplarý tarafýndan iyi analiz edilmelidir. Verilen bu
desteðin, hükümetin politikalarýndan ziyade küresel sistemin
uygulamalarýna karþý bir duruþ olarak algýlanmalýdýr.
• Küresel sistem Gezi Parký olaylarýndan sonra da Türkiye’ye
çeþitli vesilelerle müdahale etmeye devam edecek ve bunu
ülkemizin insanlarý için deðil kendi çýkarlarý için yapacaktýr.
Dolayýsýyla bu süreçlerde zarar görenin Türkiye olacaðý
açýktýr. Bu sebeple toplumun tüm kesimlerinin aklýselimle
hareket etmesi ve küresel sistemin ülkemiz üzerindeki
operasyonlarýna karþý uyanýk olmasý gerekmektedir.
differences in lifestyle can be turned into violence
by some sections of society. In fact, during the
demonstrations the insults and attacks on women
wearing headscarves in particular overshadowed
the virtues of tolerance for differences and coexistence of the society.
• The violence implemented by the security forces in
the early days of the Gezi Park incidents is
unacceptable. Social demands should not be
suppressed by using violence, and the non-violent
social fluctuations not be regarded as security
weaknesses. In such cases, the task of the security
forces should be to ensure the safety of the society,
rather than interfering with the community.
• The violence of the protesters, especially in the later
stages of the Gezi Park incidents is totally
unacceptable. Any claim cannot be achieved by the
occupation of public areas and damage to people,
to the environment and to the public properties.
• Political elites who ruled the country are obliged to
understand the young generations, make sense of
them, and thus required to prepare the ground so
that the growth of healthy generations can be
possible.
• Those who have the country’s governance should
not be acting just relying on their voting, they should
seek the negotiation with the society in the
interventions. It should be noted that there are many
ways of establishing dialogues with the community
in our increasing communication opportunities.
• However, during the process of the events, the
negotiation speeches of Prime Minister Recep
Tayyip Erdogan, particularly, Deputy Prime
Minister Bulent Arinc, and Istanbul Governor
Huseyin Avni Mutlu with those delegations; their
explanations addressing to all sectors of the field
and carrying out consultations with delegations may
be cited as the gains of the process. This attitude
must become permanent and the adoption of such
an understanding of politics is essential.
• The support shown to Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
Erdogan by the community after the Gezi Park
incidents should be analyzed well by the counterparts
of the support. This given support should be
perceived as a stance against practices of global
system, rather than a support given to the
government's policies.
• The global system will continue to intervene to
Turkey on several occasions, too, after the Gezi
Park incidents. They will make it to their advantage,
not for the sake of our people. Therefore, it is clear
that Turkey will suffer from these processes. For
this reason, all sectors of society should act in a wise
manner and be awake to the operations of the global
system against our country.
“Disiplinsiz, ve bilinçsiz yýðýn hareketi, belirsiz odaklar
tarafýndan yönlendirilebilir ve felaketle de sonuçlanabilir.
Bugüne kadar Türkiye'de yaþanan felaketlerde gýký
çýkmayan, Türk milletine olan düþmanca tavýrlarý aþikar
Uluslararasý Af Örgütü ve benzer kurumlarýn Gezi Park
olaylarýnda kararlar yayýnlamasý, AB ve ABD siyasilerinin
açýklamalarý hayra alamet deðildir. Uyarmak
görevimizdir!”
“Undisciplined and unconscious mass movement might
be directed by the uncertain focus groups and result in
a disaster. The Amnesty International and similar
organizations’ issuing decisions in the case of Gezi Park
events, which so far always kept mum for the disasters
in Turkey and had overt hostile attitudes against the
Turkish nation; as well as the descriptions of the EU and
U.S. politicians, are not a good sign. Warning is our Duty!”
(Banu Avar / "A Historic Notification by Banu Avar" /
(Banu Avar / “Banu Avar’dan Tarihi Uyarý” / www.guncelmeydan.com
/ 1 Haziran 2013 )
“Taksim’den Tahrir çýkarmaya yönelerek ‘Türk Baharý’
için ayin yapan küresel mihraklarýn yabancý istihbarat
elemanlarýnýn ekmeðine yað sürerek hiçbir sonucu elde
edemeyiz.”
www.guncelmeydan.com / June the 1st , 2013)
“We cannot achieve any results by playing into the hands
of the global outbreak and of foreign intelligence elements,
which celebrates for the ‘Turkish Spring’ by deriving
Tahrir from the Taksim.”
(Devlet Bahçeli / MHP group meeting speech /
dated June the 4th , 2013)
(Devlet Bahçeli / MHP grup toplantýsýndaki konuþmasýndan /
4 Haziran 2013 tarihli)
Bu bir 'darbe' senaryosudur ve tarihe öyle geçecektir.
Ýçerideki bazý güç odaklarý ve sermaye gruplarýyla
dýþarýdaki muadillerin ortak yürüttüðü bir Türkiye
tasarýmý. Tasarýmýn merkezinde sosyal tepkiyle iktidar
devirme, Erdoðan'ý siyasetten uzaklaþtýrma, Türkiye'yi
küçültme amacý var.
“This is a ‘coup’ scenario, will go down to history as such.
It is a design for Turkey conducted jointly by some power
centers and equity groups inside and equivalents the
outside of the country. The aims of overthrow of the
government by social reactions, disposal of Erdogan from
the politics, and belittling Turkey stay in the center of
the design”
(Ýbrahim Karagül / "Taksim dimming, Erdogan's sin ..." / Yeni Sasak /
June the 10th , 2013)
(Ýbrahim Karagül / “Taksim Karartmasý, Erdoðan’ýn Günahý…” /
Yeni Þafak / 10 Haziran 2013)
“The dominant global powers are carrying out the great
Ekonomik, kültürel ve coðrafî sýnýrlarýn ortadan kalktýðý
postmodern dünyada hâkim küresel güçler, büyük
dönüþümleri, siyasî devrimler üzerinden deðil, kültürel
devrimler üzerinden gerçekleþtiriyorlar artýk.
transformations in a post modern world, where economic,
(Yusuf Kaplan / “Post-siyaset Süreci, Türkiye’nin Kuþatýlmasý ve Ötesi…”
Yeni Þafak / 7 Haziran 2013)
(Yusuf Kaplan / "Post-political process, Turkey's Siege and Beyond ..."
Türkiye’nin NATO’yu, BM Güvenlik Konseyi’ni, AB’yi,
Almanya’yý, Fransa’yý vs. tehdit etmesini de istemiyorlar.
Kýsacasý daha uyumlu, daha söz dinler bir Türkiye
istiyorlar. Türkiye’nin Ýslam dünyasýnda kendi kafasýna
göre hareket etmesinden de oldukça rahatsýzlar. Ayrýca,
Batý’da bazý lobiler Türkiye’nin Ýslamileþtiði yönünde
oldukça abartýlý algýlar oluþturuyor, bu da Türkiye’den
duyulan rahatsýzlýðýn bir baþka nedeni.
(Sedat Laçiner / “Komplo mu, Teori mi?” / Star / 20 Haziran 2013)
cultural and geographical boundaries have been abolished,
through cultural revolutions; rather than not out of
political revolutions.”
Yeni Safak / June the 7th , 2013)
They do not want Turkey’s threatening the NATO, the UN
Security Council, the EU, Germany, France, etc. In short,
they want more harmonious, more tractable Turkey. They
are also quite uncomfortable of Turkey’s acting according
to his own head in the Islamic world. In addition, some
lobbies in the West are creating wildly exaggerated
perceptions about Turkey’s becoming Islamized. This is
another cause of this discomfort of Turkey,
(Sedat Laçiner / “Conspiracy or Theory?”/
Star / June the 20th , 2013)
GÖNÜLLÜMÜZ
WOULD YOU LIKE TO
Canlý yaþamýný ilgilendiren her alanda gerçekleþtirilen
ihlallerle mücadele etmek üzere kurulan UHÝM, gönüllü
katkýlarla etki alanýný her geçen gün arttýrmakta ve
saðlýklý bir hak arama bilincinin oluþmasýna katký
sunmaya devam etmektedir. Siz de bir UHÝM gönüllüsü
olmak ve yapýlan çalýþmalara katký sunmak istiyorsanýz,
adresini ziyaret ederek gönüllülük
formunu doldurabilir veya telefon numaralarýmýzdan
bize ulaþabilirsiniz.
UHIM, established to fight against the violations
carried out in all areas of living life, increases its
impact area by the voluntary contributions day by day
and continues to contribute for the formation of a
healthy justice seeking awareness. If you want to
become a volunteer of UHIM and contribute to the
studies, please visit
website and fill
out the form for volunteering or reach us from the
phone numbers.
OLMAK ÝSTER MÝSÝNÝZ?
BECOME A VOLUNTEER?
“UHÝM gönüllüsü olarak ne tür katkýlar sunabilirim?”
"What kind of contributions can I present as UHÝM
volunteer?"
• Kurumumuz tarafýndan hazýrlanan raporlara akademik
destek saðlayabilir, ilgili konularda bilgi-birikiminizi
bizimle paylaþabilirsiniz.
• You can provide academic support to reports
prepared by our institution and share your knowledge
on the related issues.
• Çalýþmalarýmýzýn kamuoyunda daha fazla yer almasý
için sürdürülen tanýtým faaliyetlerine katýlabilirsiniz.
• You can participate in the ongoing promotion
activities in order to contribute our work to take
place in public opinion more.
• Yapacaðýnýz aidat ve baðýþlarla derneðimize ekonomik
katký sunabilirsiniz.
• You can deliver economic contribution to our
association by your membership fees and donations.
A Ý D A T v e B A Ð I Þ L A RI N I Z Ý ÇÝ N B A N K A H E S A P N U M A RA L A RI
VAKIFBANK / Üsküdar Þubesi
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