KPDS HAZIRLIK A. Cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen

KPDS HAZIRLIK A. Cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen

KPDS H AZIRLIK
A. Cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Whether it's biology, chemistry or physics, the discovery of the atom has been _____ to the advancement of
the science.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Human beings die because the cells that ______ the body fail to renew themselves.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
If you suffer from hay fever you probably hate it, but when viewed through a microscope, pollen is ______
beautiful.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
High-definition television is just the latest of many ______ in home entertainment.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
5.
patterns
revolutions
qualifications
interactions
contemporaries
The United Nations is an international organization of countries created to _____ world peace and
cooperation.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
persist
operate
store
refrain
promote
4.B
4.
unexpectedly
cohesively
morally
indefinitely
leisurely
3.A
3.
hold up
call for
take on
grow on
make up
2.E
2.
uneasy
decent
basic
vital
frequent
1.D
1.
5.E
B. Cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
1.
Some of the world's natural and cultural wonders are _____ vanishing due to gradual forces like
overdevelopment, climate change and habitat degradation.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
2.
on the verge of
by virtue of
in the event of
in lieu of
in case of
______ most of its history, city planning dealt primarily _____ the regulation of land use and the physical
arrangement of city structures.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
For / with
During / in
Throughout / on
In / for
Over / by
1
Doctors are using lessons learned from the SARS outbreak to develop treatments for future emergencies
______ the disease has largely disappeared today.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
In the Rhetoric, Aristotle wrote that those who _______ pride in their appearance _______ susceptible to a
kind of anger.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
The previous Italian administration ______ for a deficit of 3.8 this year down from 4.1 percent in 2005, but
according to an audit after the election, the deficit ______ 4.1 percent to 4,6 percent unless new steps are
taken.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
The therapy covers methods to make a marriage work, why many marriages fail, how to determine if partners
are well suited to _____.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Though David Tennant _____ the best Hamlet the Royal Shakespeare Company has ever produced, soon
he _____ a serious challenger for the crown.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Black adults are _____ whites to have college degrees and _____ to be in prison.
the most likely of / less likely
more likely / less likely than
as likely as / so likely
less likely than / more likely
so likely / more likely than
7.B
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
6.D
8.
cannot be / would have been
may not be / could be
will not have been / should be
would not be / should have been
might not have been / may be
5.B
7.
others
the other
another
each other
another one
4.E
6.
aimed / may have been
had aimed / could be
has aimed / should be
aims / would be
would aim / will be
3.E
5.
took / will be
have taken / had been
had taken / may be
were taking / have been
take / are
2.A
4.
since
while
unless
in case
although
1.A
3.
8.D
C. Verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
1.
Rüzgarların elektrik hatlarını koparıp yangınların bir çoğunu başlattığına inanılıyor.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
After the start of the fires brought about by the winds, power lines were cut off.
It is thought that most of the fires caused by the winds burnt the power lines.
Some think that the winds knocked down the power lines and therefore many fires were sparked off.
That several winds knocked the power lines is believed to have been the reason why the fires started.
The winds are believed to have knocked down power lines, triggering several of the fires.
2
Eskiden Batı dünyasına özgü bir hastalık olan göğüs kanseri artık küresel bir sorundur.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Émile Zola, doğacılık olarak bilinen bir hareketin savunucusu ve uygulayıcısıydı.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Émile Zola supported and practiced the movement named naturalism.
Émile Zola was an advocate and practitioner of a movement known as naturalism.
It was Émile Zola who promoted and pursued a movement of naturalism.
The movement known as naturalism was supported by Émile Zola.
Émile Zola urged the use of a movement called naturalism, practicing it himself.
2.A
3.
Once a disease of the Western world, breast cancer is now a global concern.
Breast cancer is not regarded as a disease seen mostly in the Western World any more.
Breast cancer, which is a global problem, does no longer concern the Western world only.
In the past breast cancer was not a problem faced as much in places other than the Western world.
The global issue of breast cancer is now a problem of the West as well.
1.E
2.
3.B
D. Verilen İngilizce cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi bulunuz.
1.
Despite controversy surrounding the ethics of the procedure, surgeons in France have completed the world's
first face transplant.
A) Yüz nakline ilişkin tartışmalara rağmen Fransız cerrahlar dünyanın ilk yüz naklini gerçekleştirdiler.
B) Fransa’daki cerrahlar yüz naklini etik açıdan sakıncalı bulsalar da bu alandaki ilk nakli
gerçekleştirmişlerdir.
C) Söz konusu işlem hakkındaki etik çelişkiler Fransa’daki cerrahları dünyanın ilk yüz naklini
tamamlamaktan alıkoydu.
D) Bu işlem konusundaki etik anlaşmazlıklara rağmen Fransız cerrahlar dünyanın ilk yüz naklini
gerçekleştirmiş bulunmaktadır.
E) Fransız cerrahlar bu işlemin etik yönleri konusunda anlaşmazlığa düşseler de dünyadaki ilk yüz naklini
gerçekleştirdiler.
2.
Some of the most brilliant minds in history were people with tormented private lives and a variety of mental
illnesses.
A) Sancılı özel hayatları ve çeşitli akıl hastalıklarına rağmen bazı kişiler tarihteki en büyük akıllı insanlar
olmuşlardır.
B) Tarihin tanık olduğu en akıllı insanlar eziyet dolu hayatlar yaşamış ve zihinsel rahatsızlıklar
geçirmişlerdir.
C) Tarihin en zeki insanlarından bazıları eziyet dolu özel yaşamları ve çeşitli zihinsel rahatsızlıkları olan
insanlardı.
D) Hayatları sancılı geçen ve ruh hastalıklarına yakalanan bazı insanlar tarihteki en zeki insanlar olarak
bilinirler.
E) Eziyet ve çeşitli zihinsel rahatsızlıklarla geçen yaşamları bazılarını tarihin gördüğü en zeki insanlar
yapmıştır.
People who suffer from severe depression are four times more likely to develop neck or back pain.
Şiddetli depresyon muhtemelen dört kat fazla boyun veya sırt ağrısına neden olur.
İnsanların şiddetli boyun veya sırt ağrısına yakalanma ihtimalleri depresyon halinde dört kat artar.
Depresyonun neden olduğu boyun ya da sırt ağrıları bazı insanlarda dört kat şiddetli görülebilir.
Depresyonun dört kat şiddetli olması halinde boyun ya da sırt ağrıları oluşması muhtemeldir.
Şiddetli depresyon geçiren insanların boyun ya da sırt ağrısına yakalanma olasılığı dört kat fazladır.
2.C
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
1.D
3.
3.E
E. Parçada anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.
1.
How much a country will benefit from oil depends on its financial statue.The world’s most sought after
substance often curses the countries where it’s found.Those that were rich before they struck oil haven’t
been harmed,for instance,the most oil-rich Gulf states are obviously wealthier because of oil. ______.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Besides, it’s impossible to claim that wealth’s got anything to do with oil
The mighty ones are increasingly exploiting the oil resources in poor nations
The real damage is comes from the external pressure from the ones who possess power
The rich have unquestionable and unlimited access to oil reserves worldwide
Yet, in many poor countries, a sudden influx of oil money has proven ruinous
3
2.
The primary mission of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is to provide financial assistance to countries
that experience serious financial difficulties. Member states with balance of payments problems may request
loans and/or organizational management of their national economies. ______. However, this approach is not
without its critics.
A)
B)
C)
D)
Besides, critics highlight various examples in which IMF investment drastically reduces
But many people are not familiar with the operations and objectives of the IMF
In return, the countries are usually required to launch certain reforms
For example, nations with severe budget deficits run the risk of facing balance of payment crises in their
future
E) Thus, Argentina experienced a catastrophic economic crisis in 2001
3.
Reproduction in corals is important to explanatory biogeography and evolutionary theory. These fields would,
however, be much better understood if studies of reproduction were balanced by studies of population
dynamics, but here there is a big trouble. _______. But they don’t have a clear understanding of the
dynamics of this population.
A) Scientists say most of this information is relevant to the biogeography of corals, or their mechanisms,
strategies and timing of coral reproduction
B) One view which cannot be supported is the distribution of reefs is limited by the distribution of corals
C) Experts know a great deal about the
mechanisms, strategies and timing of coral reproduction
D) The logical alternative is that temperature limits both reefs and corals through interactive ecological
processes
E) Biologists claim that this is not something that requires any explanation specific to corals
1.E
2.C
3.C
F. Parçada anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
1. (I) In an infected person, HIV virus particles are present in the highest concentrations in the cerebrospinal
fluid. (II) The next highest concentrations are found in the blood and semen. (III) On the other hand saliva has
extremely how concentrations and in addition contains an enzyme that inactivates HIV. (IV) After that, there is
a roughly tenfold drop in concentration down to the level found in vaginal secretions, with possibly another
tenfold drop to the level in breast milk. (V) These are the only body fluids that can contain high enough
concentrations of HIV to provide a viable transmission medium.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
2. (I) In the late 1960s and the early 1970s the modern home education movement was in its infancy. (II) At that
time, most Americans viewed home-styled education as an unrealistic effort. (III) Such a national conversation
is long overdue. (IV) What a few difference a few decades makes. (V) Over the course of time, the trend has
acquired a tremendous following.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
3. (I) The Trojan horse starts when the file that has been combined with Trojan horse is opened. (II) A simple
example of a Trojan horse would be a program named "waterfalls.scr" where its author claims it is a free
waterfall screensaver. (III)When run, it instead unloads hidden programs with or without the user's knowledge.
(IV) These kind of malicious Trojan Horse programs are often used to avoid protection systems to allow
unauthorized access to the user's computer. (V) Non-malicious Trojan Horse programs, on the other hand, are
used for inspection, and forensics.
D) IV
E) V
3. A
C) III
4
2. C
B) II
1. C
A) I
G. Aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Psychologists such as E.F.M. Durban and John Bowlby have argued that human beings are ___(1)___ violent.
While this violence is repressed in normal society, it needs the occasional outlet provided by war. This combines
with ___(2)___ notions such as displacement, ___(3)___ a person transfers their grievances into bias and hatred
___(4)___ other ethnic groups, nations, or ideologies. These theories do not explain when or how they occur
___(5)___ do they explain the existence of certain human cultures completely devoid of war.
another
other
much
each other
every
3.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
where
that
which
whom
whose
4.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
off
against
with
from
under
5.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
nor
so
thus
hence
besides
5.A
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
5
4.B
2.
3.A
vehemently
sufficiently
inherently
adversely
vaguely
2.B
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
1.C
1.
H. Aşağıdaki soruları parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
King Tutankhamun's face was unveiled in October 2007 for the first time in public - more than 3,000 years after
the youngest and most famous pharaoh to rule ancient Egypt was shrouded in linen and buried in his golden
underground tomb. Scientists began restoring the badly damaged mummy more than two years ago. Much of the
body is broken into 18 pieces - damage sustained when British archaeologist Howard Carter first discovered it 85
years ago, took it from its tomb and tried to pull off the famous golden mask. But experts fear a more recent
phenomenon - mass tourism - which is further deteriorating Tutankhamun's mummy. Thousands of tourists visit
the underground chamber every month, and within 50 years the mummy could dissolve into dust. The humidity
and heat caused by people entering the tomb and their breathing will change the mummy to a powder.
Tutankhamun wasn't Egypt's most powerful or important king but his staggering treasures, rumors of a mysterious
curse that plagued Carter and his team - debunked by experts long ago - and several books and TV
documentaries dedicated to Tutankhamun have added to his intrigue. So the Egyptian tourism industry is hoping
to capitalize on that interest and draw tourists to Luxor.
According to the passage all of the following arouse the curiosity about Tutankhamun but for _____.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
As has been pointed out in the passage, the mummy was _____.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
We learn from the passage that after having put the mummy on public display, Egypt _____.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
According to the passage, it was not until October 2007 that _____.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
According to the passage what the scientists foresee about the mummy’s future is that _____.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
it will be the focus of many documentaries
its mask will attract more attention than the mummy itself
there may be nothing left of it in five decades
the treasures buried with him will be plundered
it could undergo another restoration process soon
5.C
5.
Egypt was willing to reveal secrets about Tutankhamun
Tutankhamun was taken out of his golden underground tomb
Tutankhamun’s life was shrouded in mystery
Tutankhamun’s mummy was seen by people other than authorities
Tutankhamun’s precise royal lineage was known
6
4.D
4.
expects to attract more people to the country
holds Howard Carter responsible for the restoration
is expecting to host more tourists than it did 85 years ago
needs more financial sources for further investigations
proved that Carter and his team had destroyed it
3.A
3.
very young when he came to the throne
visited too frequently to preserve its original condition
destroyed violently by the rebels of his time
broken during an excavation
able to infect those who touched it
2.D
2.
the interest shown to him by the media
his far-reaching importance as the most influential pharaoh
the so-called curse he cast on his discoverers
his astonishing wealth
his being the most celebrated pharaoh
1.B
1.