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mesamed mosvla
xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 #10 (027), fasi 2 lari #10 (027) xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 premieri roman gociriZe: lia eliava: `CvenTan dRemde SenarCunebulia sabWoTa suk-is instituti. mgoni, es aris sircxvili~ safrTxis Semcvelia erovnuli bankis mier gatarebuli monetaruli RonisZiebebi patarZlebi, patimrebi da socialuri kinematografi ekonomika, gv. 14 interviu, gv. 8 1 kultura, gv. 30 mamuka JRenti: `xelisuflebaSic arian Zalebi, romlebic prorusuli arCevanis SemTxvevaSi, ar iqnebian winaaRmdegni, flagmanis rolis Sesruleba iTavon~ politika, gv. 10 sazogadoebriv-politikuri gazeTi www.premieri.ghn.ge rogor aSovnina `saqarTvelos bankma~ vaJa leluaSvilsa da giorgi feiqriSvils pirveli milionebi gverdi 4-5 ratom daibara putinma ruseTSi mcxovrebi qarTvelebi... ZiriTadi tendencia putinis ukrainuli azarti; ramden xans ijdeba vano merabiSvili? konstantinepolis saeklesio kreba da afxazuri eklesia; vin ibrZolebs Tbilisis merobisTvis? Rurtis amboxi - giorgi abaSiZe - ruseTi putinis qarTvelma mstovrebma saqarTveloSi didZali fuli Camoitanes da putinis davalebas zedmiwevniT asruleben, anu sxvadasxva socialuri jgufis warmomadgenlebs xvdebian da maT `daverbovkebas~ cdiloben.. ruseTis mTavari mizani TviTmmarTvelobis arCevebis win, xalxis quCaSi gamoyvanaa. quCaSi gamoyvanil xalxTan dakavSirebiT, kremls mware gamocdileba aqvs, nino burjanaZis saxiT gverdi 6-7 gverdi 6-7 analitika analitika reportaJi politika goCa vetriakovi: oqruaSvilis `yirims ruseTi axla ar SeierTebs, magram kars Rias datovebs~ mesamed mosvla zura odilavaZe: ra xdeba okupirebuli afxazeTis aqeT da iqiT?! `W memkvidreoba~, anu rogor xnavs rusuli Zala dasavlur aRmarTs gverdi 17 interviu `oZvaled ginirT afxazeTiq~ gverdi 3 gverdi 18 ekonomika 14-15 kultura gverdi 12 30-33 sporti `arsebuli mdgomareoba gvkarnaxobs, aRviqvaT ruseTi, rogorc Cveni damoukideb damoukideb-lobis dauZinebeli mteri!~ gverdi 22 38 putini rom Zalian Wkviani da cbieri politikosia, aqedanac Cans: Tu ukrainam yirimi formaluradac dakarga, maSin axal, `revoluciur~ xelisuflebas aucileblad mouwevs pasuxi gasces ukrainelTa didi umravlesobis kiTxvas: `ramdenad arian swored isini da maTi `maidani~ pasuxismgebeli imaze, rom qveyanam teritoriis Zalze mniSvnelovani nawili dakarga, Tanac, dakarga samudamod?! gverdi 20-21 2 premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 #10 (027) mivmarTav axalgazrdebs, rac SeiZleba male daemSvidobon `bios~ `Tu garigebul TamaSebze arsebuli eWvebi dadasturdeba, umkacresi sanqciebi iqneba~ iusticiis ministri Tea wulukiani narkodamokidebul axalgazrdebs mimarTavs. rogorc ministrma Jurnalistebs ganucxada, narkodanaSauli is danaSaulia, romelic pirvel rigSi safrTxis winaSe ayenebs momaval Taobebsa da genofonds. “Cvens mier inicirebuli kanoni ZalaSi savaraudod, aprilSi Seva da me minda miv- saqarTvelos fexburTis federaciis generaluri mdivnis gancxadebiT, saeWvo TamaSebTan dakavSirebiT sff gamoZiebas Caatarebs. amis Sesaxeb rezi arvelaZem “praimtaimis” presklubSi ganacxada. rogorc sff-s generaluri mdivani ganmartavs, imis gamo, rom Tavis droze Cawyobil marTo yvela axalgazrdas, ara mxolod biWebs, aramed gogonebs, rom rac SeiZleba male daemSvidobon im e.w. Cais, bios Tu spaisebs, romlebic maT angrevs, anadgurebs da wiravs sikvdilisTvis, radgan Zalian male es mkacrad dasjadi iqneba. kanoni mkacrdeba. premier-ministrma miiRo gadawyvetileba, rom sul ramdenime kvira vadrovoT sazogadoebas, es gaiTavisos da es aris swored evropuli midgoma. me vemxrobi da Cveni SemoTavazebaa da amas male kanonproeqtad vaqcevT, rom Semovides, axali odenobis cneba, magaliTad, komerciuli odenoba, 10 kilo kanafi iqneba komerciuli odenoba da rac ar unda amtkicos braldebulma, rom is moxmarebisTvis undoda, ver iqneba gaziarebuli, radgan 10 kilo kanafi ar aris momxmareblis doza. Cven unda davartyaT ufro mkacrad iq, sadac arian gamsaReblebi, Semomtanebi, gadamyidvelebi da am qveynidan gamtanebi, radgan saqarTvelos imijis diskreditacias xels uwoyoben.” - aRniSna ministrma. TamaSebze federaciam amnistia gamoacxada dasjili pirebis mimarT, dRes rac xdeba, swored misi gamoZaxilia. “Cawyobili TamaSebis gamoZieba samarTaldamcavebis prerogativaa, magram sadac rame amdagvri momxdara, es yovelTvis faqtebze dayrdnobiT da ara eWvebiT. es vlindeba satelefono mosmeniT, videogadaRebiT da a.S. SarSanwin, sanam ar dagvides faqtebi da ar gvaCvenes, reagireba ar yofila. Cven mivmarTavT axlac sagamoZiebo struqturas, maTTan gvaqvs xelSekrulebac da misi TanamSromloba. Cveni fexburTi ar aris im doneze, rogorc unda iyos, amitom aris, rom viRaca sam qulas Tmobs, eqvsis sanacvlod da a.S. es Tu damtkicdeba, amnistiebi aRar iqneba, rogorc es adre moxda, swored amis gamoZaxilia is, rac dRes xdeba. amnistia ki ar unda yofiliyo, meti sasjeli unda yofiliyo, oRond diferencirebuli, radgan yvelas Tanabari braleuloba ar hqonda, zogi unda moikveTos, zogi cixeSi wavides, rom es saqme aRar gaakeTos. Tuki is gundebi, romlebzec saubari midis, miiReben eqvs qulas da amaSi iqneba safuZvliani eWvi, bunebrivia, iqneba umkacresi sanqciebi, Tumca Tbilisis “dinamom” rom sionTan eqvsi qula aiRos, amaSi gasakviri araferi iqneba”, - ganacxada rezi arvelaZem. premieri gamomcemeli: Sps mediasaxli GHN damfuZneblebi: mcocavi okupaciis gagrZeleba - sofel avlevSi rusma samxedroebma azomviTi samuSaoebi ganaaxles `mobiluri operatorebi faqtobrivad adastureben, rom ukanono mosmenebi grZeldeba~ mcocavi okupaciis gagrZeleba - atocis Semdeg sofeli avlevi. qarelis raionis am sofelSi rusma samxedroebma azomviTi samuSaoebi ganaaxles. “saerTaSoriso gamWvirvaloba - saqarTvelos” aRmasrulebeli direqtoris eka gigauris gancxadebiT, mobiluri operatorebi faqtobrivad adastureben, rom ukanono mosmenebi grZeldeba. gigaurma mosmenebis ganxorcielebis damadasturebel erT-erT argumentad is garemoeba daasaxela, rom parlamentSi Setanili kanonproeqtis ganxilva - ukanono mosmenebTan dakavSirebiT, ar xdeba. “Cven gqonda komunikacia mobilur operatorebTan da faqtobrivad, isini adastureben imas, rom mosmenebi grZeldeba. aq aris saubari ara mxolod SesaZleblobebze, aramed imaze, rom arCevnebis Semdeg garkveuli moTxovnebi hqondaT Ss saministrodan, anu maT mosTxoves igive formatSi urTierToba, rac iyo 9 wlis ganmavlobaSi. maT Tqves, rom maT hqondaT mcdeloba, SsssTan sxva formatSi gadaetanaT urTierToba, Tumca es ver moaxerxes. amaze saubrobda “jeoselis” aRmasrulebeli direqtoric,” - ganacxada gigaurma. goCa mircxulava Temur WumburiZe mT. redaqtori Temur WumburiZe dizaineri giorgi navrozaSvili gavrcelebis samsaxuri giorgi cixelaSvili 599 920-999 misamarTi: Tbilisi, maCablis #7 tel/faqsi 293 37 87 sareklamo samsaxuri 593 16-17-27 premieri jgufi avlevSi specialuri teqnikiTaa Sesuli. adgilobrivebis informaciiT, saokupacio xazis gadmowevis Sedegad maTi baRebis nawili e.w. sazRvars miRma moeqceva. sofelSi rusma samxedroebma ukve daamontaJes e.w. sasazRvro zolis aRmniSvneli banerebi. gazeT `premieris~ gamowerisaTvis mimarTeT gavrcelebis saagentoebs eleqtronul versiaze xelmowerisTvis dagvikavSirdiT: tel.: 293-37-87 #10 (027) premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 gela kalandaZe i nga grigolias gadacemaSi irakli oqruaSvilis morigi `sensaciuri gancxadeba~ (politikaSi dabrunebis Sesaxeb), miuxedavad sensaciurobisa, moulodneli mainc ar yofila. es iSviaTi Tvisebaa _ sensaciuroba moulodnelobis gareSe _ da gansakuTrebiT skandalur subieqtebs axasiaTebT. maSin, rodesac adamiani TviTon aris skandali TavisTavad! anu `cocxali skandali~. aseT SemTxvevaSi xdeba xolme, rom misi araTu gancxadeba, gamoCenac ki ukve skandali da sensaciaa. aseve, miSac Tavis droze: yvela misi CarTva `gamarjvebuli xalxis televiziis~ eTerSi skandali iyo. magram irakli oqruaSvilTan SedarebiT miSa (miSac ki!) RvTiuri sasoebiTa da simSvidiT aRsavse umanko bekekaa. ai, daaxloebiT iseTi, mama abraamma rom Seswira ufals Svilis nacvlad. xumroba iqiT iyos da irakli oqruaSvilis mZvinvare vnebasTan miSac ver mova marTla da Tu `es~ qarTul politikaSi realurad dabrunda, `saintereso cxovreba~ mere vnaxoT: yvelaferi sxva, warsuli Tu gadatanili, mosawyen vodevilad mogveCveneba. oqruaSvils erTi Tviseba aqvs, romelsac misi JamTaaRmwerelni ratomRac ugulebelyofen da, ufro metad, daurwyuleblad mZvinvare xasiaTis sxva waxnagebze akeTeben xolme aqcents: esaa Wkua! diax, oqruaSvils Wkua ar aklia. amitomac SeZlo ise gamomZvraliyo bolo 8 wlis ganmavlobaSi Tavsdamtydari faTerakebidan, rom bevri oqruaSvilis mesamed mosvla arc araferi daekarga TviTon. im biznesmenebma ikiTxon, 6 milioni dolari rom Caricxes biujetSi, raTa 2007 wels cixidan gamoexsnaT, Torem TviTon iraklis namdvilad ar uWirda parizSi. man zustad gaTvala, rom saakaSvils misi cixeSi Casma, sinamdvileSi, ar awyobda (Torem 60 milionic ver uSvelida) da Semdegac aTianSi gaartya, roca ukve `ocneb- is~ mmarTvelobisas, uxifaTo safrangeTidan pirdapir gldanis cixeSi dabrunda. gariska. seriozulad gariska. Tumca, gariska mainc gonivrulad: sworad gansazRvra, rom misi yofili kolega-advokati, arCil kbilaSvili, `srokze~ ar gauSvebda erTdroulad ramdenime mizezis gamo da arc, mTlianobaSi, axal xelisuflebas awyobda eqsprezidentis yvelaze Seurigebeli da mosisxle mtris cixeSi gamweseba. * * * daaxloebiT igive gaTvla aqvs dResac: xelisufleba aSkarad (Zalian malaven, ar imCneven, magram mainc aSkarad!) SeSinebulia saakaSvilis reanimaciiT, rac ukrainuli oromtrialis erT-erT ucilobel Sedegad iqca. ar aris gamoricxuli, miSam da misma gundma kidev scadon `kudis moqneva~ da mZlavradac moiqnion. miT umetes, Tuki ruseTi yirimSi damarcxda (amis albaToba arsebobs, Tundac mcire) da prodasavluri trendi saqarTveloSi kvlav aqtualuri gaxda. ma- Sin miSasa da `nacionalTa~ poziciebi SesamCnevad gaZlierdeba da oqruaSvilis mZvinvare vnebac isev aqtualuri gaxdeba. mas aqvs mniSvnelovani resursi: qarizma e.w. `ubralo xalxSi~, romelic mudam Zalisken miiwevs, rogorc pepela _ alisken. `oqruaSvili magaria!~ _ xSirad gaigoneb da ara mxolod gorSi, Tumca goric Zalian mniSvnelovania. agvistos omma iqaur mosaxleobas gansakuTrebuli agresia da pasionaroba SesZina da oqruaSvilis magvar dabadebiT populists (miSas arc aq Camouvardeboda, provincieli rom ar iyos, enebi icodes da odnav meti oratoruli niWi hqondes), am agresiis marTva da koncentracia ar gauWirdeba. rogor Cans, xsenebul TvisebaTa kalkulacia mimdinareobda `ocnebaSi~, rodesac jer miiRes kanoni, romliTac mas SeeZlo arCevnebSi monawileoba, Semdeg Sesworeba Seitanes (aSkarad mis sawinaaRmdegod) da axla, zogierTi simptomiT, Tavidan ixilaven, rogor daexmaron, raTa mainc dabrundes did politikaSi. Tumca, oqruaSvilTan dakavSirebiT, es pirveli SemTxveva rodia. `meocnebe xelisufleba~ jer kidev maSin iRebda winaaRmdegobriv gadawyvetilebebs, rodesac is parizidan brundeboda: eka beseliam `politdevnilTa~ siaSi ar Seiyvana (arada, koba daviTaSvilis winaaRmdegobis gadalaxvas iolad SeZlebda, marTla rom moendomebina), Tumca sxva doneebze, anu bi- Zina ivaniSvilTan ufro axlos, misi cixeSi Casma mainc mizanSeuwonlad CaiTvala, Torem aba, vin daijerebs, rom `jeoselis~ saqmeSi mTavari mowme _ dimitri qitoSvili _ winaswari, umtkicesi garantiebis gareSe Secvlida Cvenebas? albaT, Zalian gulubryvilo unda iyo, es daijero. miT umetes, rodesac dazaralebul biznesmens (visac wili `aaxies~) Tavdapirveli Cveneba ar Seucvlia. * * * irakli oqruaSvilma zedmiwevniT icis masis fsiqologia, raki, nacionalTa `svetski elitisgan~ gansxvavebiT, Tavad misi wiaRidanaa: gana vin Seaxsenebs monaniebas, an Jvanias mkvlelobis Sesaxeb sensaciur gancxadebas? an 3 zRapars `cxinvalis gavliT saqarTveloSi dabrunebis Sesaxeb~ 2011 wlis aqciebisas? aravin! aRaravis axsovs _ darCa mxolod `magaris~ imiji da, yvela sociologiuri gaTvliT, xval rom gorSi arCevnebi Catardes, ueWvelad mougebs nebismier konkurents! goris meroba ki SesaniSnavi tramplini gaxdeba Tbilisisken. miT umetes, rom goreli Zalovnebi aqtiurad winaurdebodnen dedaqalaqSi jer kidev im dros, roca oqruaSvili `cvetSi~ iyo da bevrma SeinarCuna kidec inercia. * * * darwmunebiT SeiZleba iTqvas: Tu irakli oqruaSvili goris meri gaxda, saqarTvelos politikuri da mediaaqtivobis centri Tbilisidan da quTaisidan gorSi gadainacvlebs! iseve, rogorc Tbilisis sakrebulo iqca mTavar `niusmeikerad~, rodesac iq miSa saakaSvilma dasca banaki. dRevandel `mosawyen da uRimRamo~ politikur cxovrebaSi, `axali irakli~ _ `Zveli miSas~ alteregod iqceva, anu... mtrisas da avisas, aq ambavi datrialdeba isev! zogadad, unda iTqvas, saqarTvelo tyuilad rodi iTvleba `Wkviani giJebis~ qveynad. rogorc Cans, swored esaa am qveynis bediswera, romelsac mosveneba ar uweria. zogjer saSinlad `arapolitkoreqtuli~ azric gagielvebs: nuTu amas gulisxmobda is dalocvili ilia WavWavaZe, roca gveub- neboda: `moZraoba da moZraobaao...~ mereda, maincdamainc aseTi subieqtebi ratom unda `gvamoZravebdnen?~ ratom ar SeiZleba cota `dalagebulma~ gvamoZraos dalagebulad? yvelaze kargad `mZvinvare iraklis~ icnobs misi yofili xelqveiTi da yofili maRmerTebeli: sacodavi, gulubryvilo da alal-marTali goreli biWi, miSa qareli, romelmac ramdenjerme gamoaqveyna werili oqruaSvilis sawinaaRmdegod: `mag maniaks araferi daejereba da nuravin ahyvebiTo~. rogorc Cans, parizSi erToblivi emigraciisas `moxarSa~, Tumca ukve gvian iyo. kidev bevrisTvis iqneba `gvian~. 4 premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 gega silagava aradoqsebis qveyana varT. imas, rasac aq, CvenTan moismen da naxav, sxvagan iSviaTad gadaeyrebi, an Tu SeeCexe sadme, ara mgonia, aseTi sisuleliTa da sibriyviT gakeTebuli naxo. Tumca imas, rac qvemoT unda movyve _ sisulelesa da sibriyvesTan aranairai kavSiri ar aqvs da sixarbis klasikuri gamovnilebaa. yovel SemTxvevaSi, me ase davaskveni da sxva daskvnis gakeTeba mkiTxvelisTvis mimindvia. p gaxsovT, albaT, 2008 wlamde ra sabanko bumi iyo saqarTveloSi. gamarjobis sanacvlod, gaZlevdnen kredits. maSin aravin fiqrobda imis Sesaxeb, rom male SeiZleboda bevri usaxlkarod darCeniliyo. mTavari iyo, rom adamianebs hqondaT stimuli da cdilobdnen, raRac ekeTebinaT. bankebi ki, ra Tqma unda, sulac ar iyvnen orientirebulni Cveni Tanamoqalaqeebis keTildReobaze. maTTvis, pirvel rigSi, mniSvnelovani sakuTari gamorCena da sargebeli iyo. amas Tundac is garemoeba adasturebs, rom amJamad qarTuli bankebis sacavebSi miliardobiT Warbi Tanxaa da Tavs aravin iwuxebs kreditis procentis dawevaze. Tumca es mainc sxva Temaa. visac bankidan sesxi auRia, yvelam icis, ra rTuli procedura unda gaiaros. saxlis SesaZenad sesxi rom aiRo sammagi qoneba unda gqondes da kabalur xelSekrulebasac moawero xeli. samomxmareblo sesxis dros, imasac gimowmeben, dReSi ramden kalorias miirTmev da ra haeriT sunTqav, arafers vambob Tavxedur moTxovnaze, _ Savi buRalteriis Canawerebi gvaCveneT. imis CamoTvla, ra Seuacxyofas gayeneben datreningebuli, sakuTar Tavze didi warmodgenis mqone gogo-biWebi, Sors wagviyvans. magram amaTac ra qnan, zemdgomebi ase iTxoven. yvelaze rTuli mainc bankidan miwis uzrunvelyofiT misaRebi kreditia. miT ufro, Tu miwa minimum SemoRobili ar gaqvs da arc saxnav saTesad iyeneb. mokled, zed araferi ar aris, ar sargeblob da mxolod dokumenti gikavia xelSi, rom xar mesakuTre. Tumca sirTule am saqmeSi SesaZloa, rigiTi adamianisTvis dadges da ara Tavad bankis an misi Svilobili kompaniisTvis. magaliTisTvis, rogor rogor aSovnina `saqarTvelos bankma~ vaJa leluaSvilsa da giorgi feiqriSvils pirveli milionebi fiqrobT, vis ekuTvnis is miwebi, romelic qarTveli iunkrebis sisxliT aris morwyuli _ tabaxmela, wavkisi da misi Semogareni? logikurad unda vicodeT kidec, vis, radganac, sxva Tu araferi, weliwadSi erTxel Cveni patriotuli pozis warmosaCenad da alali Tu yalbi paTetikis demonstrirebisTvis, prezidentidan dawyebuli rigiTi moqalaqiT dasrulebuli, daRupul iunkrebs miagebs pativs. sityva rom ar gamigrZeldes _ `saqarTvelos banks~. mokled, ambavi aseTia, erT mSvenier dRes banks moqalaqeebi d.o da g.T miadgnen, romlebmac sesxis aReba moisurves. bankma uzrunvelsayofad tabaxmelis miwebi Caido, 2,99 ha saerTo farTiT, 120 TviT, wliuri saprocento ganakveTi 5-20%-iT da arc meti, arc naklebi, 1 500 000 aSS dolarad. miTxariT axla, sam heqtar miwaSi, romelzec dResac araferi dgas, vin mogcemT amden Tanxas? mere opoTekarebma sesxi ver dafares, arc ucdiaT da forsirebuli procedurebis gavlis Semdeg es miwebi aRsrulebaze gaitanes da isev `saqarTvelos bankma~ iyida. miwebis SeZenisadmi `ltolva~ banks, etyoba, paralelur reJimSic hqonda, radgan am periodisTvis bankis Svilobil kompanias ss `sb uZravi qoneba~ sakmaod bevr miwas flobda wavkissa da tabaxmelaSi. zogs ipoTekiT datvirTuls, zogsac ipoTekis gareSe. magaliTisTvis bankma 2008 wlis 4 ivliss wavkisSi mTel rig miwebs, romlis mesakuTre misi Svilobili ss `sb uZravi qoneba~ iyo, opoTeka saerTod mouxsna. sainteresoa, albaT, ratom? 2008 wlis 16 ivliss gaformda xelSekruleba `sb uZrav qonebasa~ da ss `kaukazus enerji end infrasTraqCas~ Soris. gaiTvaliswineT, rom ss `kaukazus enerji end infrasTraqCa~ im periodisTvis `saqarTvelos bankis~ Svilo- #10 (027) bil kompaniad iTvleboda. marTalia, amJamad sajaro reestris amonawerSi verc ki ipovi, vin arian saaqcio sazogadoebis damfuZneblebi da vin ra wils flobs, magram im droisTvis rom kompanias `saqarTvelos banki~ gankargavda, yvela dainteresebuli pirisTvis cnobilia. hoda, erTma Svilobilma mere Svilobilisgan isesxa. msesxebelma ki Zmas Tu das, rogorc geneboT, sesxis uzrunvelsayofad wavkisi tabaxmelis miwebi Caudo. garigebis Tanxam ki _ sami milioni dolari, vada _ 6 Tve da Tan 24%-ad. ar dagaviwydeT, es is periodia, rodesac bankma ar icis, sakuTari fuli sad waiRos da saqarTvelos mosaxleobis `oranji baraTiT~ gaubedurebis gamalebuli aqcia mimdinareobs. bevri rom ar gavagrZelo da Tavic ar mogawyinoT, ss `sb uZravi qonebam~ da `saqbankma~ am miwebiT imdeni manipulacia akeTes, dokumentebSi gavixlarTeT. xan sesxi gasca `saqbankma~ Tavis Svilobilze miwebis `garantiiT~, xan datvirTva ipoTekiT, xanac mouxsna es ipoTeka. Semdeg adga da 2010 wels Tavad iyida Tavisi qoneba. Tumca am yvelaferSi saintereso ufro sxva ram aris. Tavis droze visgan SeiZina es miwebi `saqarTvelos bankma~. anu realurad vin idga am garigebebis ukan da vin iyo miwebis mflobeli? rogorc `premiers~ sakiTxSi Caxedulma adamianma ganucxada, miwis pirvelma mflobelebma arc ki ician, rom miwebi maT saxelze iyo gaformebuli da es sakmaod rTuli kombinacia kud-is ufrosis yofilma moadgilem vaJa leluaSvilma da amJamindelma parlamentarma giorgi (Temur) feiqriSvilma aawyves. swored aqedan iRebs dasabams maTi milionebi. `saqarTvelos banki~ Tavidan aiZules, am TamaSSi CarTuliyo da mere ukve rac akeTes, eg maTi saqmea~, _ ambobs informirebuli piri da dasZens, _ mTavaria, rom swored am periodSi gamdidrdnen leluaSvili da feiqriSvili, romlebmac qoneba adamianebis ubedurebaze daagroves da axla qveynis farglebs gareTac aqvT TavianTi kapitalis mniSvnelovani nawili. axla sxva mimarTulebiTac gavixedoT, ramdeni adamiani gegulebaT iseTi, vinc Tbilisis SemogarenSi, saagarako zolSi kuTvnil miwaze uars ityvis da usasyidlod saxelmwifos gadascems? rom ar dagabnioT, konkretul adgilebsac getyviT _ Tbilisis zRvis mimdebared, bagebSi satyeo ubanSi, wyneTis satyeo teritoriaze, gardabanSi _ bagebis satyeo teritoriaze, varkeTilSi, aRmaSeneblis xeivanSi, gldanSi, kojorSi, kojori _ kekeTSi, kojori _ kveseTSi, #10 (027) premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 SindisSi, gardabani _ foniWalaSi, tabaxmelaSi, gardabani _ martyofSi, gardabani _ axal samgorSi da a.S. ramdeni iqneba aseTi adamianebis ricxvi, romelsac saxelmwifom usasyidlod gadasca #1-is mixedviT da gasceT amonawerebi. werils 18 furcelic daurTes da aTasamde adamianis mier `mitovebuli~ miwa saxelmwifos efeSqaSa. Semdegi faqti, ratom Sei- uris ufrosis saxlze: `s. kojorSi kerZo sakuTrebaSi maqvs miwis nakeTi, romlis sakadastro kodia 81.01.06.330. aRniSnul miwis nakveTs ver viyeneb, ris gamoc gadavwyvite misi mitoveba~. jer erTi, cixeSi myofi kaci rogor gamoiyenebda miwis nakveTs, magram cixes rom didi muceli aqvs, yvelam icis da am adamians survilic ki ar gauCnda, rom Tundac minimalur fasad gaeyida es miwis nakveTi da sakuTari ojaxisTvis an sakuTari TavisTvis moexmarebina. sxva Tu araferi, cixidan rom gamovidoda, minimaluri kapitali xom daxvdeboda gareT? ara, adga da miatova. zemonaxsenebi, saqmeSi Caxeduli adamianis ganmartebiT, 5 bi `monawileobdnen~ arCevnebSi, miveCvieT micvalebulebis saxelebiT manipulirebas. magram Cemi arc sajaro samsaxurSi saqmianobis gamocdileba da arc flobs. aseve, imas, rom TiTqmis aravis, feiqriSvil-leluaSvilis gareSe, miwis gasxvisebis ufleba ar aqvs. miwa da am adamianebma aseve usasyidlod daubrunes saxelmwifos? daujerebelia, magram ramdenime aseuli. magram mTavari am yvelaferSi is aris, rom saxelmwifo am miwebs `mitovebuls~ uwodebs da upatronod miiCnevs. gjeraT Tqven, rom romelime WkuaTmyofeli adamiani ase naCuqar qonebas miatovebs da Tan sad? kidev erTxel vimeoreb, Tbilisis SemogarenSi da metwilad saagarako zolSi? magram mTavaria, xelisuflebas `sjeroda~ amis da 2011 wlis 13 maiss ekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis ministris pirvelma moadgilem abesalom kekeliam mimarTa kidec sajaro reestris saagentos Tbilisis saregistracio samsaxurs weriliT, romelSic aRniSnulia: gTxovT, daaregistriroT saxelmwifo sakuTrebaSi mitovebuli uZravi qoneba danarTi mediaSi moRvaweobis periodSi amgvari ram arsad Semxvedria. anu ginaxavT mosiarule micvalebuli? Tan ukve dasaflavebuli rom aris, magram dadis, saqmeebs agvarebs da arc meti, arc Zleboda mietovebinaT ase masobrivad adamianebs sakuTari qoneba? da ra SuaSia am yvelaferTan kud-is yofili ufrosi vaJa leluaSvili? rogorc `premiers~ sakiTxSi Caxedulma adamianma ganucxada, am miwebis umetesoba swored rom leluaSvilisa da amJamindeli parlamentaris giorgi (Temur) feiqriSvilis sakuTrebaa. miwebi sxvadasxva adamianebze iyo gaformebuli ise, rom amis Sesaxeb mflobelebmac ki araferi icodnen. Tumca rodesac wina xelisuflebisTvis am duetis TavzexelaRebuli saqmianobis Sesaxeb gaxda cnobili, miwebis dabrunebis pirobac daido, miT ufro, rom sakmaod bevri miwa `mitovebuli~ aRmoCnda, an kidev miatovebines. rogor? ai, ase, magaliTad. me-8 sapyrobileSi myofi msjavrdadebuli g.S. 2010 wlis 13 ivliss wers gancxadebas sajaro reestris saregistracio samsax- cixeSi myofTagan aseTi gancxadebis miReba leluaSvilisTvis Zalian advili iyo. iseve, rogorc gareT myofTa daSineba cixeSi CasmiT, Tu qonebas ar miatovebdnen. am saxelmwifoebrivi qmedebis sanacvlod, feiqriSvilsa da leluaSvils sxva miwebi SerCaT, _ acxadebs igive persona. Semdegi faqti _ Cven miveCvieT, rom gardacvlile- naklebi sajaro reestrSi dokumentebic daaqvs. ki, xdeba Turme ase _ 2006 wels 29 dekembers tabaxmelis sakrebulos gamgeobis salikvidacio komisiis Tavmjdomare k. kakaCia gascems cnobas, romelSic sityvasityviT weria: cnoba eZleva aw gardacvlil roman gagniZes masze, rom miwis mesakuTreTa da siebis monacemebiT sakuTrebaSi sofel wavkisSi, gardabnis r-ni, dReis mdgo- mareobiT iricxeba 1,25 ha sakarmidamo miwis nakveTi 1998 wlidan. aqedan 0,17 ha miwis farTze dgas sacxovrebeli saxli sakuTrebis uflebiT. cnoba eZleva sajaro reestrSi warsadgenad~. mokled, gasces cnoba micvalebulze, romelsac is unda waeRo sajaro reestrSi. mTavari aq mainc is aris, rom gardacvlils cnoba sWirdeba dakanonebisTvis, xolo cocxali uars ambobs sakuTar qonebaze. ar aris es paradoqsi? ise nu ifiqrebT, rom tabaxmelaSi cnobebs mxolod micvalebulebze gascemdnen, sulac ara, magaliTisTvis, imave 2006 wlis 8 Tebervals analogiuri cnoba kidev erT moqalaqeze gaica, magram mas xels kakaCia ki ara, amJamindeli deputati feiqriSvili awers. wina werilebSi sakmaod didi adgili davuTmeT batoni feiqriSvilis mier sakuTar naTesavebsa da axloblebze miwebis gaformebis faqtebs da imasac, rom sakmaod bevrma gardabnis raionSi dRemde ar icis, ra qonebas da mainc, morali aq sxva rameSia. gasagebia, rom banks aqvs Tavisi biznesambicebi. isic gasagebia, rom banksac adamianebi marTaven, romelTa dayolieba, daSantaJeba da gnebavT wixlqveS gagdebac SesaZlebelia. magram iunkrebis sisxliT morwyuli miwa rom SemogatenaT leluaSvilma da feiqriSvilma saqarTvelos wamyvan banks da axla Tqveni kapitalizaciis Semadgenel nawils warmoad- gens es adgilebi, Tqven rogor apirebT mis gamoyenebas? es gasagebia, rom am miwebze didi fulebi akeTebineT dasaxelebul or personas da Tqvenc araferi dagikliaT, iqneb premiebic gamoiwereT istoriuli miwebis dasakuTrebisTvis. magram Semdeg ra xdeba? anu ras apirebT? imis garantia mainc mieciT saqarTvelos mosaxleobas, rom minimum ruseTidan Camosul investors ar mihyidiT samomavlod am miwebs. imis garantia mainc mogveciT, rom leluaSvili-feiqriSvilis sixarbe da vnebebi, romlis dakmayofilebasac Tqven daudeT saTave, sabolood ar gaxdeba Cveni pirtitvela istoriuli winaprebis saflavSi CafurTxebis tolfasi. 6 premieri axali ambebi gigi ugulavas sasamarTlo sxdoma 17 martamde gadaido `Tbilisis ganviTarebis fondTan” dakavSirebiT gigi ugulavas da masTan erTad braldebulebis winasasamarTlo sxdoma 17 marts gagrZeldeba. procesis gadadebis mizezi mosamarTlisa da calkeuli advokatebis moucleloba gaxda. maTi ganmartebiT, maT sxva procesebi hqondaT CaniSnuli da winasasamarTlo sxdoma am mizeziT gadaido. procesis dasrulebis Semdeg gigi ugulavam ganacxada, rom misTvis kvlav gaurkeveli rCeba saqmeze prokuraturis mxridan misi da misi Svilis satelefono saubris darTva. ugulavam aRniSna, rom miuxedavad prokuroris pasuxisa, misi, rogorc mamis SekiTxva pasuxgaucemeli darCa. Tavdacvis ministri oficialuri vizitiT italiaSi gaemgzavra saqarTvelos Tavdacvis ministri irakli alasania oficialuri vizitiT italiaSi gaemgzavra. es aris pirveli oficialuri Sexvedra saqarTvelosa da italiis Tavdacvis uwyebebis xelmZRvanelebs Soris. irakli alasania italiel kolegas roberta pinotis saqarTvelos Tavdacvis sferoSi ganxorcielebul reformebs gaacnobs. Tavdacvis saministros informaciiT, saubari ISAFis misiaSi qarTuli samxedro qvedanayofebis monawileobas da avRaneTis saerTaSoriso operaciis samomavlo gegmebsac Seexeba. ministrebi Tavdacvis sferoSi saqarTvelosa da italias Soris ormxrivi TanamSromlobis sakiTxebsac Seexebian. vizitis farglebSi, saqarTvelos Tavdacvis ministri italiis sahaero Zalebis frenebis centrsac estumreba da misi muSaobis Sesaxeb prezentacias moismens. saqarTvelos Tavdacvis ministris ordRiani viziti oficialurad xval dasruldeba. axali ambebi xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 #10 (027) ratom daemTxva droSi erTmaneTs Rurtis amboxi da giorgi abaSiZis saqarTveloSi dabruneba? rusuli specsamsaxurebi salome zurabiSvilisa da gia maisaSvilis `daverbovkebas~ cdiloben? informacia, romelic `premiers~ eqskluziurad moawodes, eqspertebs jer ar gauanalizebiaT. arada, informacia, marTlac, sagangaSoa, Tumca movlenebis ganviTarebas qronologiurad mivyveT: aleqsi nozaZe i mis Sesaxeb, ra gavlenas moaxdens yirimis rusuli okupacia saqarTveloze, bevrs msjeloben. eqspertebi da analitikosebi movlenebis ganviTarebis ramdenime scenarze saubroben da xelisuflebas urCeven, nebismieri provokaciisTvis mzad iyos, Tumca is ramdenime kvris win socialur qselSi gavrcelda cnoba, rom ruseTSi mcxovrebma vinme mixeil xubutiam, romelic imTaviTve putinis qveSevrdomia, mZime seniT daavadebul qarTvel gogonas mkurnalobisTvis soliduri Tanxa Cauricxa. socialuri qselis qarTvel momxmarebel- Ta nawili okupantebis ndobiT aRWurvil xubutias qeba-didebas asxamda da lamis mesiadac naTlavda. paralelurad, cnobili gaxda, rom aslan abaSiZis vaJi, giorgi abaSiZe, romelsac e.w. aWaris revoluciamde baTumis meris posti ekava, megobrebis daJinebuli moTxovniT, saqarTveloSi dabrunda. giorgi abaSiZem Tbilisis aeroportSi ganacxada, rom saqarTveloSi aT dRe darCeboda da xazi imasac gausva, rom am etapze politikuri interesebi ar aqvs. kidev erTi mniSvnelovani informacia, romelic bolo dros mediis yuradRebis centrSia: xulos raionis sofel #10 (027) premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 Rurtis mosaxleoba hesis mSeneblobas aprotestebs da xmaurian aqciebs marTavs... `premieris~ konfidentis TqmiT, yvelaferi zemoTqmuli erTmaneTTan kavSirSia. metic, wyaro ambobs, rom `megobrebi~, viszec aqcenti giorgi abaSiZem Tbilisis aeroportSi gaakeTa, arc meti, arc naklebi, vladimer vladimeris Ze putinia! `yirimis movlenebis paralelurad, putinma ruseTSi mcxovrebi qarTvelebi TavisTan ixmo da, praqtikulad, agina, aRar vapireb, Tqvenze fuli davxarjo, saswrafod saqarTveloSi wadiT da Zlieri prorusuli partia SeqmniT, Torem yvelafers, rac TqvenTvis gamikeTebia, cxviridan Zmrad gadenTo. qarTvelebi mamamarCenals usityvod daemorCilnen da saqarTveloSi wamovidnen~, _ ambobs `premieris~ konfidenti, romelic uSiSroebis samsaxuris specifikaSi gadasarevad erkveva. konfidentis informaciiTve, putinis qarTvelma mstovrebma saqarTveloSi didZali fuli Camoitanes da putinis davalebas zedmiwevniT asruleben, anu sxvadasxva socialuri jgufis warmomadgenlebs xvdebian da maT `daverbovkebas~ cdiloben. paralelurad, putinis mstovrebi urTierTobis damyarebas xelisuflebis calkeul warmomadgenlebTanac gegmaven da, rogorc `premieris~ wyaro ambobs, esec putinis gegmis nawilia. `mstovrebs, radac unda daujdeT, `ocnebis~ romelime warmomadgenels, gansakuTrebiT, mas, romelsac rusuli begraundi ar aqvs, unda Sexvdnen da xeli CamoarTvan, Tan es Sexvedra aucileblad mediiT unda gaSuqdes. am `gaSuqebis~ mizani erTaderTia _ dasavleTs SekiTxvebi gauCndes, ra saerTo aqvs `ocnebas~, magaliTad, xubutiasTan~, _ ambobs wyaro, romlis versiiTac, es scenari kremlSi premier irakli RaribaSvilis aSS-Si vizitisa da barak obamasTan Sexvedris mere amuSavda. mainc, vin arian putinis mstovrebi? _ am SekiTxvaze `premieris~ wyaro mianiSnebs mixeil xubutiaze, aleqsandre ebraliZeze, mama-Svil aba- SiZeebsa da vinme xomerikze. amasTanave, laparakia maT adgilobriv iseT Tanamoazreebze, magaliTad, rogoric Jurnalisti valeri kvaracxeliaa. `premieris~ wyaros monacemebiTve, zemoxsenebuli adamianebis adgilobrivi Semsruleblebi konkretul biznesmenebTan midian da biznespartniorobas sTavazoben. erTi SexedviT, biznespartniorobaSi cudi araferia, magram ZaRlis Tavi swored aqaa damarxuli _ Tu biznesmenebi, romlebic 2012 wlis pirveli oqtombris saparlamento arCevebis Semdeg arcTu karg mdgomareobaSi aRmoCndnen, cdunebas ver gauZleben da putinis fuls aiReben, maSin kremlis mizani Sesrulebuli iqneba, anu putins qarTveli mewarmeebi yurebiT eyoleba daWerili da rasac unda, imas gakeTebinebs, Tumca `premieris~ wyaros TqmiT, `biznesdaverbovkeba~ arcTu warmatebiT midis da konkretul biznesmenebsac asaxelebs, romlebmac putinis qarTveli mstovrebi sakuTari ofisebidan sul kinwiskvriT gayares (`premieri~ eTikuri mosazrebiT, am biznesmenTa vinaobis gasajaroebisgan Tavs ikavebs). rac Seexeba zemoxsenebul xulos raionis sofel Rurtas, Rurtis movlenebamde qarTulma mediam gaavrcela informacia, rom sarfis sabaJoze specsamsaxurisa da policiis warmomadgenlebi iyvnen mobilizebulni. iTqva isic, rom TurqeTis mxridan saqarTvelos sazRvari SesaZloa, aslan abaSiZis dacvis yofil ufross, vinme `qelfeTas~ gadmoekveTa. `premieris~ wyaros TqmiT, sofel Rurtis movlenebi swored `qelfeTas~ mieraa organizebuli da farTomasStabiani destabili- ambobs, situacia feTqebadsaSiSia. misive ganmartebiT, kargi iqneba, Tu qarTuli specsamsaxurebi saqarTveloSi moRvawe iseTi rusuli ko- mpaniebis saqmianobiT dainteresdebian, romlebic e.w. komunalur da sayofacxovrebo bazarze arian gamagrebulni. `premieris~ konfidenti erT-erT rusul kompa- axali politikuri Zala iseTi segmentisgan Seqmnan, magaliTad, rogoric veteranebi arian. ratom keTdeba aqcenti maincdamainc zurabiSvilsa da maisaSvilze? _ `premieris~ informators Tu daejereba, am ori personis garda, qarTul politikur bazarze, principSi, ar arsebobs politsubieqti, romelic e.w. rusuli warsulisgan Tavisufalia. sxvaTa Soris, Tavis droze, gaero-Si moRavweobisas salome zurabiSvils lavrovTan kargi urTierToba hqonia, magram, rogorc `premieris~ konfidenti mianiSnebs, zurabiSvils lavrovi garkveuli kompromatebiT hyavs gamoWerili da swored amiT aixsneba, rom sagareo saqmeTa ministrobisas zurabiSvilma lavrovi saqarTvelodan rusuli jaris gayvanaze umtkivneulod daiTanxma. ise, wyaro ambobs, rom `ocnebis~ xelisuflebam seriozuli Secdoma dauSva, roca zurabiSvili sagareo saqmeTa ministrad ar daniSna. `premieris~ wyaros dakvirvebiT, ruseTis mTavari mizani TviTmmarTvelobis 7 axali ambebi 68 wlis qalis gaupatiurebis mcdelobis braldebiT 21 wlis biWi daakaves kaxeTis sainformacio centris informaciiT, yvarlis raionis sofel sabueSi, 21 wlis biWi 68 wlis qalis gaupatiurebis mcdelobis braldebiT daakaves. rogorc kaxeTis sainformacio centrs Ss saministroSi ganucxades, winaaRmdegobis gawevisas biWma qals civi iaraRiT ramdenime Wriloba miayena, Semdeg ki miimala. „1993 wels dabadebuli mamakaci gaupatiurebis mizniT Tavs daesxa 1946 wels dabadebul Tanasoflel qalbatons. qalma winaaRmdegoba gauwia, ra drosac mamakacma civi iaraRiT ramdenime msubuqi Wriloba miayena. man ganzraxvis sisruleSi moyvana ver SeZlo da miimala. samarTaldamcavebma mamakaci ramdenime saaTSi imave sofelSi daakaves”, - ganucxada kaxeTis sainformacio centrs Sss-s sazogadoebasTan urTierTobis samsaxuris TanamSromelma Sorena jaxuam. misive TqmiT, dakavebuli Cadenil danaSauls aRiarebs. Sss-s informaciiT, gamoZieba ssk-is 19 - 137-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT mimdinareobs, rac gaupatiurebis mcdelobas gulisxmobs. Sss-m narkodanaSaulisTvis erTi piri daakava zaciis agorebas isaxavs miznad. sagulisxmoa, rom Rurtis amboxi da giorgi abaSiZis saqarTveloSi dabruneba droSi erTmaneTs daemTxva... ratom aZlevs xelisufleba putinis qarTvel mstovrebs saqarTveloSi Semosvlis uflebas, es calke saubris Temaa, magram, rogorc `premieris~ wyaro nias xels adebs da acxadebs, rom is, praqtikulad, ruseTis dazvervis Stabia saqarTveloSi! `msoflios nebismieri qveynis specsamsaxuri adamianis gadabirebas sami motiviT axdens _ kompromatebis, ideur-patriotuli da finansuri anazRaurebis safuZvelze. saqarTveloSi moRvawe ramdenime kompaniis daxmarebiT, ruseTis specsamsaxurebs saqarTveloSi nebismier moqalaqeze sruli dosie aqvs, anu icis misi finansuri Semosavali, sad, visTan erTad cxovrobs, rodis ixdis gadasaxadebs da ase Semdeg, es ki, praqtikulad, operatiuli dakvirvebis baraTia~, _ ambobs `premieris~ konfidenti. misive TqmiT, putinisTvis amJamad yvelaze saintereso ori qarTveli politikosia. Sesabamisad, vladimeroviCis qarTveli mstovrebis erTerTi mTavari mizani, Turme, isaa, rom rogorme salome zurabiSvilisa da gia maisaSvilis garemocvaSi SeaRwion da Tu es ar gamouvidaT, maSin arCevebis win, xalxis quCaSi gamoyvanaa. quCaSi gamoyvanil xalxTan dakavSirebiT, kremls mware gamocdileba aqvs, nino burjanaZis saxiT. sxvaTa Soris, putins kategoriulad uTqvams, rom burjanaZes aRar gaekareba... vin gaxdeba vovas axali burjanaZe? _ amas dro gaarkvevs. ise, msurveli, albaT, bevri ki ara, Zalian bevria. bolos da bolos, fuli jojoxeTsac anaTebs! P.S. ramdenime welia, saqarTveloSi aleqsandre ebraliZis e.w. fondi funqcionirebs, romelic sxvadasxva sferoSi moRvawe cnobil da warmatebul qarTvelebs soliduri premiebiT ajildoebs. ebraliZe Tavs iwonebs, rom putinTan megobrobs. cnobili qarTvelebi okupanti putinis megobrisgan jildoebs siamovnebiT iReben! `premieris~ informaciiT, erTaderTi, vinc ramdenime wlis winaT ebraliZis jildoze uari ganacxada, saxalxo poeti jansuR Carkviania! Sss-s centraluri kriminaluri policiis departamentis pirveli mTavari sammarTvelos TanamSromlebma, operatiuli informaciis safuZvelze Catarebuli RonisZiebebis Sedegad, 1963 wels dabadebuli varuJan s. gansakuTrebiT didi odenobiT narkotikuli saSualeb- is ukanono SeZena-Senaxvis braldebiT TbilisSi daakaves. samarTaldamcvelebma dakavebulis piradi Cxrekisas 16 abi „subuteqsi” amoiRes, romelic eqspertizis daskvniT 0,1277 gr buprenorfins Seicavs. braldebuli Cadenil danaSauls aRiarebs. gamoZieba gansakuTrebiT didi odenobiT narkotikuli saSualebis ukanono SeZena-Senaxvis faqtze mimdinareobs (saqarTvelos ssk-is 260e muxlis me-3 nawilis „a” qvepunqtiT). gamoZiebas Sss-s centraluri kriminaluri policiis departamenti awarmoebs. axali ambebi 8 premieri `CvenTan dRemde SenarCunebulia sabWoTa suk-is instituti. mgoni, es aris sircxvili~ xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 #10 (027) `sanam me erovnuli bankis prezidenti viyavi, CemTan `odeeri~ ar yofila~ `rogorc Cans, salome zurabiSvilis zedmetad eSinodaT, kaxa lomaias zedmetad endobodnen da roman gociriZe zedmetad umarTavi iyo~ `korufciis winaaRmdeg brZolis meqanizmi dRevandelma xelisuflebam unda Seqmnas~ xaTuna xatiaSvili raerTgvarovani gamoxmaureba mohyva parlamentis safinanso _ sabiujeto komitetis iniciativis gaxmaurebas, finansuri monitoringis samsaxuris erovnuli bankidan gamoyofasa da finansTa saministros daqvemdebarebaSi gadasvlasTan dakavSirebiT. a aRniSnuli iniciativa `ukanono Semosavlis legalizaciis aRkveTis Sesaxeb~ kanonSi Sesabamisi cvlilebebis Setanas iTvaliswinebs. cvlilebebis samuSao varianti Sesabamis uwyebebsa da eqspertebs gansaxilvelad ukve gadaegzavnaT. am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT nagatiuri pozicia gamoxata erovnuli bankis rogorc moqmedma, ise yofilma prezidentma roman gociriZem. is, Teoriul donzec ki, safrTxes xedavs pirovnebebis xarjebisa da Semosavlebis dRemde arsebuli konfidencialurobis darRvevis kuTxiT. aRniSnuli Temis konteqstSi erovnu- li bankis yofilma prezidentma metad saWirboroto sakiTxi wamoswia, romelic mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi Cumi ganxilvis sagania, magram ratomRac sajarod dRemde aravis usaubria. saqme exeba, e.w `odeeris~ instituts, romelsac sxvadasxva dros momxdari araerTi skandaluri ambavi ukavSirdeba. maT Soris, erT-erTi yvelaze gaxmaurebuli saqme iyo dapirispireba `odeersa~ da satyeo departamentis yofil xelmZRvanels biZina giorgo- de daxurul TemasTan dakavSirebiT, `premieri~ ekonomikur sakiTxTa eqsperts, saqarTvelos ekonomikuri ganviTarebis centris Tavmjdomare roman gociriZes esaubra. _ iqneb, detalurad agvixsnaT ra aris `odeeri~? _ `odeeri~ aris Jargoni, romelic warmodgeba rusuli sityvisgan da niSnavs sa- (asrulebs StatiT gaTvaliswinebul Tavis saqmes am organizaciaSi da amave dros aris gaSifruli `dambezRebeli~). Znelia, gadaamowmo, ra saxis informacias agzavnis `centrSi~, misi moqmedeba mkveTrad subieqturia da Seicavs SantaJis elementebs. es gaxlavT sabWoTa suk-is oficialuri instituti da hqonda ormagi statusi, piri iyo suk-is oficeri da amavdroulad muSaobda saxelmwifo dawesebulebaSi raime Tanamdebobaze. es Tan- nebismieri saStato erTeuli. es iyo mxolod avtoritaruli qveynebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli maxinji instituti, romelsac araviTari saerTo demokratiul normebTan ara aqvs. dRes is aRarsad arsebobs, garda yofili sabWoTa kavSiris ramdenime respublikisa. SemorCenilia ruseTSi, ukrainaSi, belorusSi, Sua aziaSi. es aris policiur kontrolze damyarebuli sistemis nawili, romelic Tavisi bunebiT ewinaaRmdegeba Ria Sida uwyebriv da sazogadoebriv kontrolze dafuZnebul meqanizmebs. _ ratom aris es sakiTxi TqvenTvis ase nacnobi? bians Soris, romelic am ukanasknelis germaniaSi emigraciiT dasrulda. ra aris `odeeri~ da ratom aris misi gauqmeba aucilebeli? dRem- gangebo davalebis oficris Canergvas ama Tu im saxelmwifo dawesebulebaSi ise, rom is xdeba am dawesebulebis oficialuri TanamSromeli amdeboba SeiZleba yofiliyo an Tavad dawesebulebis xelmZRvanelis moadgileoba, an romelime departamentis ufrosoba, an mrCeveli, an _ pirvelad am problemas erovnuli bankis prezidentobisas Sevejaxe, Tumca, am simaxinjis arseboba, saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aRdgenidan dRemde grZeldeba. 1992 wels, rodesac viyavi vice-premieri, vidre ekonomikuri reformebis koncefcias SevimuSavebdi da ganxorcielebas daviwyebdi, pirveli Cemi nabiji oTxi ramis gauqmeba iyo: e.w. `obexeesi~, romelic aseve rusuli sityvis qarTuli Jargonia, arsebobda policiaSi da, faqtobrivad, iyo sazogadoebis, biznesis sabWoTa teroris meqanizmi; meore _ saxalxo kontroli, romelsac hqonda uzarmazari funqciebi da romlis sarevizio saqmianobis msxverpli SeiZleba yofiliyo nebismieri adamiani Tu organizacia nebismieri motiviT. mesame _ finansTa saministrosTan arsebuli sarevizio komisia, romelsac uSualo Sexeba hqonda sameurneo subieqtebTan finansuri kontrolis kuTxiT da Tavisi formiT represiuli instruments warmoadgenda; meoTxe _ `odeeri~. pirveli sami instituti erTdroulad gavauqme. amas didi winaaRmdegoba mohyva, radgan maSin prezidenti eduard SevardnaZe iyo da im mTavrobis 90% partiuli biurokratiiT iyo dakompleqtebuli. imis miuxedavad, rom maSin radikaluri cvlilebebis Sedegad movida xelisufleba, gvegona, marTvis sadaves xelSi erovnuli Zalebi aiRebdnen, magram saxelmwifo gadatrialebis Semdeg, sinamdvileSi partiuli nomenklatura moajda saqarTvelos. Zalian didi brZolis gadatana momixda maSin uamravi mxridan da amitom `odeeris~ gauqmeba momavlisTvis gadavdeT. im dros uSiSroebis ministri iyo irakli baTiaSvili. sul ramdenime adamiani viyaviT erovnuli moZraobidan. radgan or frontze midioda brZola, me da irakli baTiaSvilma CavTvaleT, rom Zveli Zalovani struqturebis reformisa da masSi Semavali #10 (027) premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 struqturebis gauqmebis fonze, erTbaSad meore frontis gaxsna `odeeris~ gauqmebis kuTxiT im momentSi swori ar iqneboda da gadavwyviteT, mis gauqmebaze ramdenime Tvis Semdeg gvefiqra. im dros qveyanaSi samoqalaqo omi iyo, omi iyo afxazeTSi, cxinvalis regionSi, dasavleT saqarTveloSi gatacebuli hyavdaT vice-premieri sandro kavsaZe, Ss maSindeli ministri roman gvencaZec ki gatacebuli hyavda maSindel SeiaraRebul opozicias. yovelmxriv absurdul viTarebaSi, cota ar iyos, romantikulad gamoiyureboda Zalovani struqturis erTerTi `Tvalisa da yuris~ institutis moSla sxvadasxva regionul Tu centralur dawesebulebebSi. amis miuxedavad, Cemi da irakli baTiaSvilis pozicia principuli iyo, rom es simaxinje unda dasrulebuliyo. saamisod, Sesaferis moments veZebdiT. mere moxda ise, rom eduard SevardnaZis imdroindel xelisuflebas ver Sevegue, gansakuTrebiT fulad-sakredito politikis nawilSi, romelmac did inflacias daudo safuZveli da Tanamdebobidan wavedi. ramdenime TveSi irakli baTiaSvilic iZulebuli gaxda, wamosuliyo da `odeeris~ instituti im momentSi ase gadarCa. mas Semdeg 22-ze meti weli gavida da am drois ganmavlobaSi saqarTvelos marTvis sistemaSi, rogorc SevardnaZis, aseve mixeil saakaSvilis struqturebis `Tvali da yuri~ Canergili sazogadoebaSi. yvela demokratiul sazogadoebaSi aseTi tipis kontroli xdeba kanonisa da Sida kontrolis meSveobiT. Tuki raime darRveva xdeba, es Cveulebrivi procesia sasamarTlo, an aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis urTierTobebSi. iseTi dawesebuleba, rogoric aris finansuri monitoringis samsaxuri da sxva, romelic yvela qveyanaSi arsebobs, akontrolebs fizikuri da iuridiuli pirebis finansuri saxsrebis moZraobas mxolod terorizmis dafinansebis, narkotikebis, iaraRiT vaWrobis, an Savi fulis gaTeTrebis konteqstSi. danarCeni aravis ainteresebs, adamiani ras xarjavs, ratom xarjavs, ras iZens, an ratom iZens, saidan miiRo fuli, Tuki misi warmoSobis wyaro aris legaluri. rac Seexeba raime danaSaulis prevencias, saxelmwifo uwyebaSi korufciis arsebobas, an sxva formas, ra Tqma unda, amisTvis arsebobs sxvadasxva tipis, maT Soris antikorufciuli meqanizmebi. rac yvelaze sainteresoa, `odeeri~ SevardnaZis periodSi arasdros yofila policiis interesebis gamtarebeli, `odeeri~ yovelTvis emsaxureboda, im uwyebis xelmZRvanelobas, sadac is iyo meorad samsaxurSi. is xels afarebda danaSauls, radgan ZiriTadi misi interesi, maT Soris, finansuri, kmayofildeboda ara gauCaliCebda, Tu finansTa saministroSi iyo _ sabiujeto interesebs daukmayofilebda, Tu kontrolis plataSi iyo, maSin mas im darRvevebisgan daicavda, romelic Zalovan uwyebebSi TavisTavad arsebobda. miznebisTvis. saxelmwifo uwyebaSi is uzrunvelyofda ara antikorufciul qmedebas, aramed xelisuflebisadmi politikuri keTilganwyobis SenarCunebas. mas SeeZlo, SerCeviTi principiT emoqmeda da, rogorc wesi, misi amo- `odeeri~ am SemTxvevaSi garkveulad fari iyo Semowmebis procesSi gamovlenili danaSaulebis dasafarad. SevardnaZis dros, yvelaze metad kontrolis palatis eSinodaT, is imdenad Zlieri iyo, rom uklebliv yvela uwyebis Semowmebisas iRebda qrTams. rogori ucnauric ar unda iyos, Sinagan saqmeTa saministros Semowmebisas, romlisac, wesiT, unda SinebodaT, ar daeWiraT, e.w. qmedeba maSin xdeboda, Tu politikurad xelisuflebisadmi araloialuri iyavi. ase vTqvaT: vicav Cemebs da vsji g a n s x v a v e b u l a d moazrovneebs. ase rom, am models ufro metad sajaro moxeleebis politikuri loialurobis SenarCunebis funqcia hqonda, vidre danaSaulis aRkveTis, an antikorufciuli prevenciis. prezidentobis dros, arsebobda da dRemde arsebobs es instituti, romelic Tavisi bunebiT aris policiur kontrolze damyarebuli meqanizmi. policiidan miRebuli xelfasiT, aramed, `saodeerod~ mivlinebuli uwyebidan. `stavka~ kontrolis palatas am saministrodanac ki mohqonda. _ rogorc vxvdebi, ori batonis msaxuri yovelTvis emsaxureboda im batons, vinc mets gadauxdida? _ `nacionaluri moZraobis~ xelisuflebaSi mosvlis ZiriTadi slogani saxelmwifo struqturebSi arsebuli korufciis damarcxeba iyo. sainteresoa, ratom SeinarCuna mixeil saakaSvilis xelisuflebam es e.w. instituti? _ ras niSnavs es? _ es imas niSnavs, rom qveyanaSi yvelaferi, maT Soris, erovnuli banki, saministroebi Tu sxva uwyebebi, unda akontrolos policiam. arada, yvela demokratiul sazogadoebaSi, piriqiT, policia, rogorc SeiaraRebuli Zalovani gansakuTrebuli uflebebiT aRWurvili organo, kontrolis qveS Tavad unda iyos. xumrobiT imasac vityodi, rom, Tu `odeers~ sadme raime gamarTleba aqvs, is unda iyos sazogadoebis `Tvali da yuri~ Canergili Zalovan struqturebSi da ara piriqiT, Zalovani _ ki, geTanxmebiT. policieli ise gulubryvilo ar iyo, ar scodnoda, rom `odeeri~ ar iyo dainteresebuli konkretul uwyebaSi darRvevis gamovleniT. TiTqmis ar yofila SemTxveva, rom `odeers~ Tundac erTi korufciuli faqti gamoevlina im periodSi. anu `odeeris~ saqmianoba mimarTuli iyo korufciis xelSewyobisa da korufciis mfarvelobisken. amis sanacvlod, `odeeris~ meSveobiT Zalovnebi saqmeebs agvarebdnen. Tu bankSi iyo `odeeri~, is kreditebs _ me mainc mgonia, rom ZiriTadi tendenciiT, `odeeri~ mainc ixreba im uwyebis interesebis dasacavad, romelSic is msaxurobs, es mixeil saakaSvilis xelisuflebaSic SenarCunda, Tumca, ar vambob, rom amas korufciuli forma hqonda. meore mxriv, `odeeris~ amoqmedeba yovelTvis SeiZleboda politikuri _ finansuri monitoringis samsaxuris erovnuli bankis daqvemdebarebaSi gadasvla rodis da ra mizniT moxda? _ rac Seexeba erovnul banks, iq mudam iyo `odeeri~. me rom 2005 welSi prezidentis Tanamdebobaze mivedi, is adgilze damxvda. axalgazrda kaci ki iyo, magram pensiaze gasvla vurCie. Cemma aseTma gadawyvetilebam Semdeg seriozuli konfliqti gamoiwvia Zalovan saministrosTan. `odeers~ ori daniSvna sWirdeboda, pirs Sss niSnavs Tavis `odeerad~ da meore Tanamdeboba unda gamouZebnos konkretuli uwyebis Tavmjdomarem. axali `odeeri~ rom daniSna Sss-m, erovnul bankSi me unda dameniSna igive piri erT-erTi departamentis ufrosad da es ar gavakeTe. sanam me erovnuli bankis prezidenti viyavi, CemTan `odeeri~ ar yofila. _ `nacionaluri moZraobis~ xelisuflebis pirobebSi Tqven gamonaklisi iyaviT, vinc aseTi principuli aRmoCnda? _ saqarTveloSi aseTi uwyeba sul sami iyo: sagareo saqmeTa saministro (rogorc Cans, salome zurabiSvilis zedmetad eSinodaT), ganaTlebis saministro (rogorc Cans, kaxa lomaias zedmetad endobodnen) da erovnuli banki, (rogorc Cans, roman gociriZe zedmetad umarTavi iyo). me ar vici, aris Tu ara dRes `odeeri~ am or saministroSi, an erovnul bankSi, magram cudi is aris, rom ramdeni xelisufleba Seicvala, ramdens aqvs demokratiulobis pretenzia da demokratiuli qveynebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli kontrolis formebis nacvlad, CvenTan dRemde SenarCunebulia sabWoTa suk-is instituti. mgoni, es aris sircxvili. korufcia iseTi saSineli senia, sakmarisia, odnav modunde, is momentalurad gaCndeba sazogadoebaSi ise, rom verc mivxvdebiT. cnobil moazrovnes aqvs naTqvami, rom Tavisufleba nel-nela ikargeba. raRac procesebi SeiZleba wavides nel-nela da uceb, aRmoCndes, rom isev Zvel periodSi varT. korufciis winaaRmdeg brZolis meqanizmi dRevandelma xelisuflebam unda Seqmnas da es meqanizmi mravalnairia. aseve, arsebobs uamravi gamocdileba, rac ufro efeqturi iqneba Cveni sakadro, Tu mmarTvelobiTi tradiciidan gamomdinare, is unda Seiqmnas. korufciis winaaRmdeg brZolis garda, saxelmwifo dawesebulebis raRac formiT kontrolis mizans ver vxedav. Cven iseTi saxelmwifo ara varT, rom samrewvelo, an raime gansakuTrebuli saxelmwifoebrivi saidumlos gacemis problema iyos. (amis dacva sxva meqanizmebiT unda xdebodes). saerTod, saqarTveloSi saxelmwifo 9 saidumlos cneba gaabsoluturebuli ar aris. imdenad informirebulia yvela yvelaferSi. ar vici, es cudia Tu kargi, magram Cvenze gamWvirvale procesebi, mgoni, arsad ar mimdinareobs. yvelaferi viciT meore dResve. es SeiZleba cudi iyos usafrTxoebis kuTxiT da Zalian kargi iyos demokratiis TvalsazrisiT. policiuri `odeeris~ sistema niSnavs imas, rom parlamenti da politikuri Zalebi, romlebic arian xelisuflebis wyaros _ xalxis nebis gamomxatvelni, akompleqteben mTavrobas (axali konstituciiT es funqcia mniSvnelovnad gazrdilia), faqtobrivad, am mTavrobis kontrolSi Zalauflebas uTmoben policias, konspiraciulTan axlo `odeerul~ meqanizmebs.. aseTi viTareba politikuri kontrolis elementebsac Seicavs, riTac asustebs parlamentis rolsa da gavlenas sazogadoebaSi (aq ar vgulisxmob imas, rom `odeeri~ parlamentSicaa. vgulisxmob mTavrobis struqturebze arasaparlamento, paraleluri kontrolis arsebobas). es faqti lakmusis qaRaldis msgavsad avlens saqarTveloSi politikuri sistemis xarvezebs da es xarvezi unda gamoswordes. _ visi iniciativiT unda moxdes am sakiTxis inicireba? _ parlamentis Tavdacvisa da uSiSroebis komitetma unda ganixilos es sakiTxi da unda gaauqmebinos mTavrobas. amas kanoni ar sWirdeba. `odeeri~ aris mTavrobis Sida uwyebrivi normatiuli aqtiT Seqmnili instituti, romlis gauqmebasac mxolod politikuri neba unda. jer kidev 2006 wels, `memarjveneebis~ liderma daviT gamyreliZem dasva parlamentSi sakiTxi `odeeris~ institutis gauqmebis Sesaxeb, magram mxardaWera ver moipova. saparlamento opoziciac grZnobs, rom ara aqvs moraluri ufleba am Temis wamowevis, radgan wina xelisuflebac aqtiurad iyenebda mas. mTavari mamoZravebeli Zala sazogadoeba, arasamTavrobo seqtori, eqspertebi unda iyvnen. es Tema ukanono mosmenebis sakiTxTan unda iyos Sewyvilebuli. opoziciis mxridan Secdomebis aRiareba, an umravlesobis mxridan mTavrobis araswori nabijebis koreqtireba, amomrCevlis TvalSic momgebiani iqneba. Tumca, yvelafris keTeba amomrCevelze sworebiT swori ar aris. momavlis xelisufleba aris is, romelsac SeuZlia viwropragmatul interesze maRla dadgoma. aqvs Tu ara parlaments namdvili wona, es gamoCndeba finansuri monitoringis samsaxuris gadaqvemdebarebaze uaris TqmiT da e.w. `odeeris~ maxinji gadmonaSTis gauqmebiT. 10 premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 #10 (027) `xelisuflebaSic arian Zalebi, romlebic prorusuli arCevanis SemTxvevaSi, ar iqnebian winaaRmdegni, flagmanis rolis Sesruleba iTavon~ `CvenTan ZiriTadad mxolod devnilebs an iq naomar gmirebsa da maTi ojaxis wevrebs stkivaT afxazeTi da samaCablo~ goCa mircxulava p remieris~ kiTxvebs diplomatma, saqarTvelos evropul faseulobaTa institutis TanadamfuZnebelma mamuka JRentma upasuxa. _ mogesalmebiT, saubari erTi mniSvnelovani sakiTxiT daviwyoT _ xSirad vismenT sayvedurebs, rom media da calkeuli institutebi ruseTis wisqvilze asxamen wyals. Tumca pirdapir arc erTi mediasaSualeba ar wers, rom ruseTs unda SevuerTdeT, davemonoT da ase Semdeg. Zalian iSviaTad SeiZleba SevxvdeT aseTi survilis mqone samoqalaqo institutebsac. maSin ra ganapirobebs am sayvedurebs? ra realuri faqtebis meSveobis keTdeba aseTi daskvnebi? _ Tu ar CavTvliT ramdenime marginalur mediastruqturas, Ria prorusul agitacias saqarTveloSi, mgoni, aravin eweva. is, razec zemoxsenebul kiTxvaSia saubari, ufro sxva samwuxaro faqtorebiTaa ganpirobebuli. ar minda sakuTari eris `rac gadavitaneT da rasac dRemde vitanT, araa sakmarisi, davinaxoT, rom dResac ki ukrainaze bevrad gamwvavebul saomar viTarebaSi vimyofebiT?!~ mamuka JRenti: `ar aris gamoricxuli, mexuTe kolonis saqmianobam ufro konkretuli da xelSesaxebi Sedegebi gamoiRos~ lad viRebT sxvis warmatebas da sakmaod advilad _ sxvis ubedurebas. es `sxva~ rom marTla sxva iyos, imdenad problematuri ar iqneboda. samwuxaroa, magram faqtia, rom ise, rogorc azerbaijanels stkiva mTiani yarabaxi, rogorc kviprosels _ CrdiloeTi kviprosi an Tundac serbs _ kosovo da metohia, kargad vicnob ra moldovas, aq specialurad ar momyavs dnestrispireTis magaliTi _ sakuTar ojaxSi ar Semovardebian, sanam Cemi sakuTari ojaxis wevrebs ar miayeneben Seuracxyofas, sanam Cemi sakuTari sapirfareSodan ar moiparavs rusi saldaTi unitazs, es yvelaferi mxolod cincxlad mosmenilze nemsis gakeTebis tolfasi an sufraze fistebi~, romlebic gvafrTxilebdnen da gvmoZRvravdnen, rom aRniSnuliT ruseTs gavaRizianebT da miviRebT uaryofiT Sedegebs. ` nuTu, is, ra Sedegic dRes gvaqvs, ar metyvelebs ukve gaRizianebul ruseTze da nuTu is, rom Cveni qveynis 20%-ze meti okupirebulia da Cveni mosaxleobis sakmaod seriozul nawils warTmeuli aqvs sakuTari miwa, wyali da kera, rom araferi vTqva im Seuracxyofaze, rac gadavitaneT da rasac dRemde vitanT, araa sakmarisi, rom davinaxoT, rom dResac ki ukrainaze bevrad gamwvavebul saomar viTarebaSi vimyofebiT?! ` arasamarTliani kritika. Cven gvaqvs Cveni plusebi da aseve, gagvaCnia minusebic, iseve rogorc yvela ers dedamiwis zurgze. Cven arc yvelaze saukeTesoni varT da arc aravisze uaresni. Tumca Cven, samwuxarod, gvaxasiaTebs zedmeti individualizmi, rac xSir SemTxvevaSi egoizmSi gadaizrdeba xolme. Cven, qarTvelebi, sakmaod rTu- ` CvenTan ZiriTadad mxolod devnilebs an iq naomar gmirebsa da maTi ojaxis wevrebs stkivaT afxazeTi da samaCablo. amas sufraze Sesmuli sadRegrZeloebis statistikuri monacemebiT ar vaskvni. CvenTan, sanam `Cems~ kacisTvis cremlis momdeni sadRegrZelos warmoTqmis sababia. ` mtkiva, magram faqtia, rom, rodesac gaJRerda rekomendacia qveynis umaRles xelisufalTa ukrainaSi vizitis Sesaxeb _ mimdinare movlenebis fonze da ukraineli xalxis mxardasaWerad _ umal gamoCndnen `frTxili paci- _ mas Semdeg, rac evrokavSirTan asocirebis xelSekrulebis parafireba movaxdineT, yvela saubrobda, rom agvistomde periodi saqarTvelosTvis sakmaod daZabuli iqneboda. rogorc ityvian, xiluli daZabuloba ukrainis procesebma gadaavada, Tumca ramdeni xniT, es ucnobia. amavdroulad, araerTi wyaro saubrobs, rom ruseTma saqarTvelos gamalebuli `humanitaruli da ekonomikuri~ eqspansia daiwyo. ramdenad TvalSisacemia es faqti. TqvenTvis ra aris cnobili amis Sesaxeb da ratom airCia kremlma es gza? _ kremlis mxridan saqarTveloze zewola ar Semcirebula bolo 20 wlis ganmavlobaSi. aRniSnuli zewola pirdapirproporciuli iyo imisa, Tu ra viTareba iyo saqarTveloSi. zewola izrdeboda, rodesac saqarTvelo TvalSisacemad Zlierdeboda (2008 weli), an maSin, rodesac saqarTvelo uaxlovdeboda raime konkretul mizans _ stambulis euTo-s samiti da xelSekruleba wina saukunis miwuruls da asocirebis SeTanxmebis xelmoweris moaxloeba ukve 21-e saukuneSi. dRes, miuxedavad imisa, rom TviT saqarTvelos xelisufleba akninebs saqarTvelos arsebul Tu SesaZlo potencials _ magaliTad, xelisuflebis Teza, rom saqarTvelos ar gaaCnia ambicia, iyos Tundac regionuli lideri _ Cvens partniorebTan erTad, SevediT im stadiaSi, rodesac saubari midis asocirebis SeTanxmebis xelmoweraze. ar aris gamoricxuli Semdgomi xelSesaxebi progresi saqarTvelosa da natos Soris urTierTobebSic. Sesabamisad, ruseTis mxridanac gaizarda zewola _ mavTulxlarTebis agebis gaormagebuli tempebi, saqarTvelo-ruseTis ` sazRvris gadmoweva da a.S. ukrainis movlenebma, sadac ruseTma fsoni dado ianukoviCze, magram ukrainelma xalxma damagnitebul zeroze ar dausva burTi putins, garkveulwilad aarida an gadauvada saqarTvelosa da moldovas respublikas ruseTis forsirebuli Semoteva. ` Tumca, kremli mis `dainteresebas~ am ori saxelmwifos mimarT ver daiviwyebs da maSin, rodesac ukrainasTan uwevs misi ZiriTadi nou-haus gamoyeneba _ samxedro Zala, SantaJi, buldozeruli diplomatia _ ` saqarTvelosa da moldovas wilad ergo e.w. rusuli `soft-power~-is (rbili Zala. _ avt.) ukeT gacnoba. ` _ Cveni sazogadoebis erTi nawili acxadebs, rom verafers cuds ver xedavs ruseTidan `gamogzavnili~ qarTvelebis mier qarTuli biznesiT dainteresebaSi, qarTul ekonomikaSi SesaZlo investirebaSi da calkeuli personebisTvis `xelis gamarTvaSi~. SesaZloa, amaSi cudi arc araferi ar aris, magram sazogadoebis es nawili ar svams kiTxvas _ aqvT #10 (027) premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 ki am adamianebs imdeni kapitali, rom is qarTul ekonomikaSi daabandon da realurad visi fuliT `brundebian~ samSobloSi. Tqven rogor uyurebT am sakiTxs? _ TavisTavad saqarTvelos ekonomikaSi ucxouri, Tundac es rusuli iyos, investiciebis Semodineba cudi namdvilad araa. iseve rogorc aranairad araa cudi is, rom saqarTveloSi warmoebulma garkveulma produqtebma pirdapiri gziT SeaRwia rusul bazarze. Tumca, aris konkretuli saSiSroebac. udavoa, rom saSiSia qarTuli ekonomikis rusul bazarze damokidebulad qceva da rusuli bazris gaxsniT dakmayofileba. ruseTi msoflioSi yvelaze arasando da araprognozirebadi biznespartnioria da aramc da aramc ar unda davuSvaT is, rom erT mSvenier dRes isev Caketilma rusulma bazarma Cveni qveynis isedac dasustebul ekonomikas fataluri dartyma miayenos. Sesabamisad, igive SeiZleba iTqvas rusuli kapitalisa da investiciebis Semodinebaze saqarTveloSi. ` droTa ganmavlobaSi ar aris gamoricxuli, mexuTe kolonis saqmianobam ufro konkretuli da xelSesaxebi Sedegebi gamoiRos. miT umetes, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT evropuli kursis, Tundac deklarirebis doneze, momxre gadawyvetilebis miRebis procesSi invalidoba, koordinaciis ararseboba an Tundac Seferxebuli efeqturoba, gansxvavebuli azrisa Tu konstruqciuli kritikisadmi uaRresad antagonisturi damokidebuleba iseve sazianoa qveynisTvis? _ dRidan dRevandeli mmarTveli Zalebis xelisuflebaSi mosvlisa, vacxadebdi, rom xelisuflebas aqvs imis ufleba, rom scados esa Tu is varianti ruseTTan urTierTobis dalagebisa. miuxedavad imisa, rom skeptikurad viyavi ganwyobili aseTi mcdelobis Sedegisadmi, dResac mjera, rom mmarTvel Zalebs aRniSnuli hqonda wina xelisuflebasac. Tumca, wina xelisuflebam moaxerxa an mas mouwia droulad imis realurad aRqma, rom putinis ruseTTan e.w. win-win game elementaruli abstraqciaa. dRevandel xelisufleba Tu droze moaxerxebs im realobis aRiarebas, romelic darwmunebuli var, ukve mSvenivrad aqvs gaTviTcnobierebuli da gaTavisebuli, ukeTesi iqneba ` _ rogor fiqrobT, romelia qveyanaSi yvelaze mZlavri instituti, romelsac aSkarad rusuli Seferiloba aqvs? _ romelime calke aRebul instituts mkveTrad gamoxatul rusul Seferilobas ver davwameb. meore mxriv, saqarTveloSi yovelTvis iyo da dRes gansakuTrebiT aqtiuria e.w. mexuTe kolona. am mexuTe kolonis polkovnikebi Tu praporSikebi sxvadasxva raodenobiTa da gavleniT arian warmodgenilni saqarTvelos sxvadasxva institutebSi. miuxedavad imisa, rom dReis mdgomareobiT gadaWarbebuli iqneboda saubari imaze, rom maT gaaCniaT gadamwyveti berketebi, unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom araadekvaturi da mliqvnelobiTi politikis ganxorcieleba, Tu imis magivrad, rom gamoviyenoT dRes ukrainis xarjze Seqmnili perspeqtivebi, gavagrZelebT araTu umoqmedobas, aramed ganzrax mcdelobas saqarTvelo-ruseTis omis Sedegebis sakiTxis saerTaSoriso politikuri dRis wesrigidan gasaqrobad, Sedegebi gveqneba savalalo. ` _ im pirobebSi, Tu ruseTma SeZlo, Tundac mciredi, magram xelSesaxebi `humanitaruli da ekonomikuri~ anklavebis Seqmna, ra iqneba misi mxridan Semdegi nabiji da risTvis unda vemzadoT? modiT, SesaZlo variantebic ganvixiloT, ra Sedegi SeiZleba dadges am eqspansiiT da realurad rogori iqneba zemoqmedebis formebi, ruseTis miznebidan gamomdinare? ` Tu aRniSnul ekomonikur eqspansias ruseTis mxridan CvenTan davaxvedreT uaRresad dasustebuli saxelmwifo institutebi, araprofesionalizmisa Tu gadawyvetilebebis miRebis uunaroebis gamo Sesustebuli makontrolebeli, maT Soris sazedamxedvelo, aparati, gaugebrobaSi myofi qarTuli kapitali da a.S., am SemTxvevaSi qarTulad SefuTuli rusuli kapitalis mozRvaveba, ra Tqma unda, konkretuli da seriozuli safrTxeebis matarebelia. 11 politikuri speqtrisa da pirvel yovlisa, saxelisuflebo Zalebis reitingis obieqtur dacemas sazogadoebaSi. ` _ dRes xelisufleba adekvaturad reagirebs ruseTis mxridan momaval safrTxeebze da ramdenad aris qveyana mzad nebismieri, am droisTvis gaTvlili Tu jerac ucnobi safrTxeebisadmi? _ saqarTvelos xelisufleba xan adekvaturia da sakmaod xSirad araadekvaturi da dros CamorCenili sakuTar qmedebebSi. es metyvelebs imaze, rom reaqcia xelisuflebis mxridan qaosuri da araprognozirebadia. es imazec metyvelebs, rom xelisuflebas ar gaaCnia konkretuli strategia da arc taqtika ama Tu im gamowvevasTan gasamklaveblad. veWvob, arc SesaZlo safrTxeebia jerovnad identificirebuli da gaanalizebuli. Sesabamisad, is, rom me piradad ver davwameb am xelisuflebas prorusulobas, veraferi bednierebaa. ` arakompetenturoba, qaosuroba, saxelmwifosTvis, rogorc mexuTe kolona. ` _ cxadia, rom ruseTis Tema dRemde ver gaxda politikuri speqtrisTvis konsolidaciis, erTian poziciaze Camoyalibebis sakiTxi. opozicia da qarTveli xalxis umravlesoba miiCnevs, rom ruseTi agresoria, xelisuflebam es sityva saerTod amoiRo mcdelobis saSualeba unda miscemodaT. Tumca, ` yvelafers aqvs sazRvari da ukve dRes imis araRiareba, rom aRniSnuli mcdeloba uSedegod damTavrda anda Sedegis dadgomisTvis mcdeloba jer kidev unda gagrZeldes, ver iqneba Sefasebuli, rogorc mxolod saxelmwifosTvisac da am xelisuflebisTvisac. vimeoreb, mcdelobis ufleba maT hqondaT da is, rom raRaca ar gamovida, saqarTvelos xelisuflebis brali namdvilad araa. saqme gvaqvs ruseTTan da es saqarTvelos mosaxleobas an mSvenivrad esmis an amis axsna Cveni sazogadoebisTvis savsebiT realisturi amocanaa. Sesabamisad, arsebuli realiebis aRiarebiT xelisufleba ar dazaraldeba da qveyana ki, seriozul safrTxeebs ai- _ ruseTis mexuTe kolonis gaZliereba, e.w. anklavebis dafuZneba ruseTs mianiWebs arCevanis ufro farTo areals saqarTvelosTan dapirispirebaSi. me piradad mimaCnia, rom rusuli `soft-power~ arasdros ar yofila da verc axla iqneba imdenad mimzidveli, rom moxerxdes saqarTvelos mosaxleobis umravlesobis anda Tundac seriozuli nawilis mosyidva an gadabireba. Sesabamisad, prorusuli Zalebis mier saqarTveloSi regularul arCevnebSi warmatebis miRwevasa da am gziT xelisuflebaSi mosvlas gamovricxav. Tumca, Tu aseTi anklavebis zegavlenis qveS moeqca Tundac Cveni mosaxleobis 10%, am segmentis aqtiurobis SemTxvevaSi es savsebiT sakmarisi iqneba ukve arakonstituciuri gzebiT sasurveli Sedegis misaRwevi mcdelobisTvis. aseT SemTxvevaSi, arc e.w. prorusulad ganwyobili `moZme eris~ dasaxmareblad kremlidan gamogzavnili tankis gamoricxva iqneboda swori. miT umetes, rom am tankis lula sul raRac ormoci kilometridan Semoscqeris Cvens dedaqalaqs. aseve, ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom TviT ` sakuTari politikuri leqsikidan. eqspertebis mier aris Tu ara am arCevanis modelireba gakeTebuli da ramdenad sasargeblo SeiZleba aRmoCndes es gza idealisturiluzoruli sibrmave. ` ` es ukve sxva SefasebiT kategoriaSia. aseTi mcdeloba cilebs Tavidan. meore mxriv, Tu xelisuflebam gaagrZela ruseTis mimarT, rbilad rom vTqvaT, ususuri, dRevandel Cvens uaRresad ekleqtur xelisuflebaSic arian Zalebi, romlebic prorusuli arCevanis, rogorc realuri samoqalaqo poziciis, aRorZinebis SemTxvevaSi, ar iqnebian winaaRmdegni, flagmanis rolis Sesruleba iTavon. ` 12 premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 #10 (027) `vidre ruseTi torebs iqnevs, saqarTvelosa da ukrainis natoSi gawevrianeba gamoricxulia~ xaTuna xatiaSvili u krainaSi mimdinare movlenebisa da misi SesaZlo ganviTarebis samomavlo scenarebTan dakavSirebiT, dasavleTisa da aSS-s uunarobaze politikisa da samxedro eqspertebis nawili alaparakda. mas Semdeg, rac ruseTis samxedro Zalebma yirimi daikaves, ruseTTan diplomatiuri molaparakebisa da ekonomikuri sanqciebis muqara uSedego tiuri izolacia da mudmivi politikuri zewola, romelic ekonomikaze imoqmedebs, magram es droSi gaiweleba. goCa vetriakovi: `yirims ruseTi axla ar SeierTebs, magram kars Rias datovebs~ _ natos mouqneloba raSi gamoixateba? _ ukrainaSi Seqmnili mdgomareobis analizisas analitikosebis erTi _ marTalia, dasavleTis qveynebs ara aqvT aranairi berketi, sanqciis SemTxvevaSi, piriqiT, dasavleTi elementarulad TviTon dazaraldeba. ruseTSi saqonlis 40%-is importi dasavleTidan xorcieldeba, rac imas niSnavs, rom am Semosavals evropelebi dakargaven. nato aris mouqneli da zanti samxedro-politikuri organizacia. masSi Semaval qveynebs ar ZaluZT, ruseTis winaaRmdeg raRac gaakeTon, ar warmoadgenen im Zalas, rom ruseTs daupirispird- nawili miiCnevs, rom dasavleTs ar gaaCnia berketebi, romliTac SeZlebs, ruseTze gavlena moaxdinos. rogorc samxedro eqsperti, rogor afasebT viTarebas, sadac SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis saSiSroeba realurad arsebobs? nen. ruseTs yirimSi sabrZolo moqmedebebis dawyeba ar sWirdeba, radgan teritoriis 95%-s akontrolebs. es scenari, albaT, gaTvlili eqnebodaT. amitom moqmedeben Tamamad da ukan ar ixeven. grZelvadiani periodisTvis ki yovlad SesaZlebelia finansuri sanqciebi, diploma- enebs: problema-daZabulobasamxedro intervencia-politikuri mogvareba da bolo 30 wlis ganmavlobaSi amis uamravi magaliTi dagrovda~, _ ganacxada saqarTvelos sazRvao Zalebis Stabis yofilma ufrosma, samxedro eqspertma goCa vetriakovma, romelsac `premieri~ amerikaSi daukavSirda. aRmoCnda. politikur izolacias moskovis amJamindeli xelisuflebisTvis aranairi mniSvneloba ar eqneba, radgan mas gaaCnia konkretuli geopolitikuri, geoekonomikuri, Tu sxva samxedro- politikuri interesebi, romelsac nebismier SemTxvevaSi daicavs. `ruseTi natos samxedro blokis saxiT safrTxes xedavs da Sesabamisad, saqarTvelosa da ukrainis natoSi gawevrianeba moskovisTvis kategoriulad mi- uRebelia. moskovis xelisufleba cdilobs, ar dauSvas, an ar moxdes Tbilisisa da kievis gawevrianeba natos samxedro-politikur blokSi. rac Seexeba paralelebsa da moqmedebis scenarebs, SemiZlia giTxraT, rom yvela qveyana, maT Soris aSS, safrangeTi da didi britaneTi, aseTive algoriTms iy- _ jer erTi, TviTon natos wevri qveynebis SigniT aris politikuri azrTa sxvadasxvaoba, erTaderTi, visac natoSi gamorCeulad SeuZlia, qmediTi nabijebi gadadgas, aSS da didi britaneTia. danarCeni qveynebi, eWvi mepareba, samxedro moqmedebebs Teoriuladac rom Seexon. am yvelafris Sedegi is iqneba, rom prezidenti vladimer putini politikur viTarebas duRilis maRal temperaturamde miiyvans, yirimSi referendumi Catardeba da misi Sedegic ruseTisTvis sasargeblo aRmoCndeba. rusis erTi jariskacic rom ar idges dRes iq, yirimis ruseTTan mierTebis gadawyvetileba mainc miRebuli iqneba, radgan iqauri mosaxleobis 65%-s sxvadasxva dros iq darCenili Savi zRvis flotis yofili samxedro, erovnebiT rusi TanamSromlebi warmoadgenen da isini sxva gadawyvetilebas ar miiReben. _ imis miuxedavad, ra SedegiT dasruldeba referendumi, ukrainis teritoriuli mTlianobis sakiTxi kiTxvis niSnis qveS mainc dgeba. ra moxdeba aseT SemTxvevaSi? _ aq aris erTi momenti, romelsac ruseTis xelisufleba dasavleTis winaaRm- deg iyenebs. Tu kosovos SeuZlia, iyos damoukidebeli, ratom ar SeuZlia iyos damoukidebeli afxazeTs, e.w. samxreT oseTs, yirims... TviTgamorkvevis ufleba yvela ers aqvs, am SemTxvevaSi (maTive gagebiT) isini saerTaSoriso konvenciebsa da kanonebs ar arRveven. ukrainis mTavrobam dasva #10 (027) premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 sakiTxi, rom yirimSi referendumis Catareba ukrainis konstitucias ewinaaRmdegeba. amis gamo, is mTel ukrainaSi ver Catardeba da mxolod yirimis mosaxleobam unda gadawyvitos, avtonomiuri respublikis saxiT darCes ukrainaSi Tu ara. ase moxda afxazeTSi, e.w. samxreT oseTSi, sadac ramdenjerme Catarda referendumi saqarTvelodan gamoyofazec, ruseTTan mierTebazec, magram praqtikuli nabijebis gadadgmaSi es ar gadazrdila, vidre sabediswero Secdomebi ar dauSva saqarTvelos wina xelisuflebam. igive moxdeba ukrainaSic. vfiqrob, yirims ruseTi axla ar SeierTebs, magram kars Rias datovebs. _ anu mosalodnelia samxedro dapirispireba? _ ara, mosalodnelia politikuri zewolis faqtori, romelsac ruseTi ukrainis wina xelisuflebaze axorcielebda. ruseTs sabrZolo moqmedebebis dawyeba ar ainteresebs, radgan axla midis ukrainis gayofis procesi am sityvis pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT. dasavleTis yvela lideri dRes ambobs, rom midis raRac teritoriebis me-19 saukunis doneze gadawyoba-gadmowyoba da es Cans kidec. ruseTi natos samxedro blokis saxiT safrTxes xedavs da Sesabamisad, saqarTvelosa da ukrainis natoSi gawevrianeba moskovisTvis kategoriulad miuRebelia, maSin, roca es ukrainisTvis saxelmwifo mniSvnelobis sakiTxia, yirims ar daTmobs da dgas aseTi dilema: an evropam unda Tqvas uari Tavis demokratiul faseulobebze da dauTmos ruseTs, an ruseTma unda daixios ukan, aRiaros, rom Caatara samxedro intervencia da ZaliT moaxdina sxva saxelmwifos teritoriis mierTeba. _ ruseTis mxridan samxedro intervenciis aRiareba saeWvoa, dasavleTisa da amerikis liderebma ki, ukve ganacxades, rom ruseTTan diplomatiur doneze saubars azri ara aqvs. Tuki, samxedro konfliqtiT dainteresebuli arc erTi mxare ar aris, gamodis rom dasavleTs mouwevs Tavis faseulobebze uaris Tqma... _ politologi ar var, Tumca, yvelaze misaRebi varianti ruseTisTvis SeiZleba es iyos: pirveli _ Catardeba referendumi, meore _ saparlamento da saprezidento arCevnebi Catardeba ise, rom gaTvaliswinebuli iqneba yvela mxaris interesi, mesame _ ukrainis axali xelisufleba arc erT SemTxvevaSi ar moaxdens deklarirebas, rom is SeuerTdeba Crdilo-atlantikur alianss, aramed ityvis, rom iqneba nei- traluri saxelmwifo. Tu am sam punqtSi SeTanxmeba miiRweva, SesaZloa, yirimi darCes ukrainis SemadgenlobaSi, magram ruseTis xelisufleba daitovebs uflebas, nebismier dros, im referendumis Sedegebisa da yirimis parlamentis mier ukve miRebuli gadawyvetileba-Txovnis safuZvelze, yirimi Seiyvanos ruseTis SemadgenlobaSi. 13 wuxaro realuri suraTi. imedi maqvs, bolo wlebSi raRac Seicvala, magram oTx welSi jari ar Sendeba. ar SeiZleba iseT procesebSi CarTva, rac SemdgomSi ukan Tavadve Semogvitrialdeba. aqedan rasac vxedav, qveynis xelisuflebas swori politikuri midgoma aqvs. ukve ramdeni welia amerikaSi var, me am qveyanam gadamarCina, romelic okeanis gamoRmaa, saqarTvelo ki movlenebis epicentrSia, amitom ar gvWirdeba Tavis zedmetad gamodeba. nu gavxdebiT romis papze didi kaTolikeebi. Cven SeiZleba viyoT kargi partniorebi, SeiZleba gavxdeT evrokavSiris wevri, magram aqve ismis kiTxva, rogor SeiZleba saqarTvelo TurqeTis respublikaze adre gaxdes evrokavSiris wevri? _ ukrainis movlenebamde msoflioSi arsebuli mdgomareobis Sefasebisas ucxoeli eqspertebis nawili mesame msoflio omis safrTxeebsa da SesaZleblobebze saubrobda. mas Semdeg, rac yirimSi Seqmnil viTarebaSi CineTma da TurqeTma ruseTisadmi mxardaWera gamoxates, omis SesaZleblobaze saubarma imata. Tqven ras fiqrobT? _ omi, rogorc iyo civi omis dros, aseTi gagebiT aRar iqneba. mesame msoflio omi Tavisi gagebiT civilizaciebs Soris dajaxebas gulisxmobs. es aris dasavluri da aRmosavluri civi- lizaciebi da mxedvelobaSi maqvs arabul-muslimanuri, Cinuri da evropuli samyaroebi. msoflio omad SeiZleba CaiTvalos, roca ramdenime saxelmwifo CarTulia sabrZolo moqmedebebSi da yvela raRac interesebs atarebs. nebismier SemTxvevaSi, mesame msoflio omi ver moxdeba, radgan amis Tavi aravis aqvs, TviT ruseTsac ki. magaliTad, didi albaTobaa, rom moxdes dapirispireba pakistansa da indoeTs Soris, SesaZloa, CineTs gauCndes pretenzia, aRadginos teritoriuli mTlianoba da taivans samxedro ZaliT daupirispirdes, aseve didi albaTobaa is, rac ukrainaSi xdeba, aris bevri sxva mimarTulebac, rasac aucileblad mohyveba dasavleTis reagireba. jer kidev ar aris garkveuli qurTistanis respublikis bedi, romelic xels ar aZlevs TurqeTs, asevea siriis SemTxvevaSic. msoflioSi Zalian bevri saSiSi teritoriaa, sadac omis gaCaRebis saSiSroeba nebismier dros arsebobs. ruseTTan dapirispireba upiratesobas aravis aZlevs. ruseTsa da ukrainas Soris konfliqtis gamwvaveba politikur da informaciul doneze SeiZleba moxdes, daZabulobis miuxedavad, amis iqiT, ara mgonia, raime saxis dapirispirebaSi gadaizardos. _ ukrainis winaaRmdeg ruseTis mxridan mimdinare agresiis paralelurad, saqarTvelo evrokavSirSi asocirebis xelSekrulebis xelmosawerad emzadeba. Tqveni azriT, rogori pozicia unda daikavos qveyanam ukrainis movlenebTan mimarTebaSi, rom Cveni saxelmwifo interesebi ar daziandes? _ saqarTvelos wili am SemTxvevaSi Zalian martivia: cxviri aravis saqmeSi ar unda CavyoT. yvelasTan keTilmezobluri ganwyoba unda gvqondes, maqsimalurad vifiqroT ekonomikis aRorZinebaze da nebismier samxedro kampaniaSi neitraliteti davicvaT. Cven jerjerobiT lokalur konfliqtSi varT CaTreuli, ruseTis mxares surs, es warmoaCinos, rogorc eTnikuri dapirispireba afxazebsa da qarTvelebs, osebsa da qarTvelebs Soris, magram dRes msoflioSi yvelam icis, rom es xelovnurad inspirirebuli konfliqtebia. amis miuxedavad, es CvenTvis sakmarisze meti problemaa. politikaSi arsebobs interesebi da ara emociebi, an mxolod survilebi. interesebs kidev cvalebadoba axasiaTebs. viyoT patriotebi, rogorc ar unda gvindodes, Cven realurad ar gvyavs SeiaraRebuli Zalebi, formis Cacma da jariskacis lamaz yazarmaSi dasma ar niSnavs, rom jari gvyavs. Cven gvaqvs Canasaxis doneze awyobili struqturebi, romelsac ganviTarebisTvis kidev 20-25 weli esaWiroeba. ukrainaSi sabWoTa sistemidan ver gadaewyvnen Tanamedrove, dasavlur sistemaze. saqarTvelos SemTxvevaSi, mTeli struqtura gadmoRebulia dasavluridan, cdiloben, is natos standartiT aawyon, magram ar arsebobs misi Sinaarsobrivi aRqma. imedi maqvs, bolo wlebSi raRac Seicvala, Torem 2008 wlis movlenebma yvelas dagvanaxa, rom Cven jari ar gvyavda. Cven jerjerobiT kanonieri gasamxedroebuli for- mirebebi gvyavs. 1989 wels, afxazeTis omamde, pirveli gvardiis danayofebi rom Seiqmna, iq ufro meti suliskveTeba da Segneba iyo, vidre axla. _ ra aris amis mizezi? _ albaT, pirvel rigSi, araswori sakadro politika, dawyebuli SevardnaZis droidan. Semdeg moiyvanes adamianebi, romlebsac samxedro saqmis araferi gaegebodaT. SeiZleba viRac kargi pirovneba iyos, magram ar SeiZleba Sesabamisi ganaTlebisa da gamocdilebis armqones Caabaro generaluri Stabi. 2008 wlis SeiaraRebul konfliqtamde, saqarTvelos SeiaraRebul Zalebs saerTod ar gaaCndaT sameTauro-sakomando sistema da rac mTavaria, sameTauro Semadgenloba saerTod mospobili iyo. es aris pirveli danaSauli, romelic mixeil saakaSvils qveynis winaSe piradad aqvs Cadenili. rogorc stalinma meore msoflio omis dros gaakeTa, mTeli generalitetis naxevari daxvrita, naxevari _ gadaasaxla da saWiro dros adgilze aRaravin iyo, visac SeeZlo, jari brZolaSi gaeyvana. igive viTareba gaxldaT saqarTveloSi, es aris sam- es qveyana didi xania cdilobs, Sevides am gaerTianebaSi. Cvenze gacilebiT Zlierebi arian ekonomikurad, ase Tu ise, demokratiac aris da sainteresoa, rogor unda gadavuswroT mas. asocirebis xelSekrulebis xelmoweram kargi Sansebi SeiZleba mogvces ekonomikis mxriv, magram natos wevri qveyana Cven verasodes gavxdebiT, sul cota Semdegi 20 wlis ganmavlobaSi. vfiqrob, amis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos xelisuflebaSi ician, magram an xmamaRla Tqmas eridebian, an Tavs ar utydebian. natoSi, rogorc saxelmwifom, raRac funqcia unda Seasrulo. roca aRmosavleT evropisa da baltiis qveynebi miiRes, maSin es politikuri gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze moxda, vidre ruseTi torebs iqnevs, saqarTvelosa da ukrainis natoSi gawevrianeba gamoricxulia. yirimi SeiZleba darCes ukrainis SemadgenlobaSi, magram, sanam ruseTis samxedro bazebi dgas ukrainaSi, Zalian didi eWvi mepareba, rom ukraina natos wevri gaxdes. ase varT Cvenc, sanam saqarTvelos konfliqtur teritoriebze rusuli bazebi iqneba, natos verc mivuaxlovdebiT. simarTle unda iTqvas da es aris. 14 premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 saqarTvelo investorebs 900-milionian bazars sTavazobs ,,saqarTvelo investorebs SesaniSnav adgilmdebareobas da 900-milionian bazars sTavazobs”, _amis Sesaxeb, spremier-ministrma irakli RaribaSvilma ganacxada. “investorebs vTvazobT - myar suverenul balanss; liberalur sagadasaxado sistemas, rac gulisxmobs dabali gadasaxadebis mxolod eqvs fiqsirebul tips; konservatiul sabanko seqtors; ganviTarebul satransporto infrastruqturas vaWrobis, logistikisa da warmoebisaTvis, rac moicavs multimodalur sazRvao, saxmeleTo da sahaero komunikaciebs; konkurentuli fasebiT da stabilurad miwodebul energoresursebs; kvalificiur samuSao Zalas konkurentuli tarifebiT”, -aRniSna saqarTvelos premier-ministrma. #10 (027) ekonomikis 5 %-iani zrdis miRweva, savsebiT realisturia 014 wels ekonomikis 5 %-iani zrdis miRwevas savsebiT realisturs uwodebs saqarTvelos erovnuli bankis prezidenti giorgi qadagiZe. „Cven vfiqrobT, rom 5 %-iani zrdis miRweva savsebiT realisturia. ra Tqma unda aris riskebic, romlebic ZiriTadad geopolitikur mdgomareobas ukavSirdeba. mogexsenebaT, mimdinare movlenebi, romelic viTardeba Cvens TiTqmis yvela mezobel qveyanaSi da gansakuTrebiT ukrainaSi, aman raRaca tipis gavlena SesaZloa iqonios qarTul ekonomikaze. Tu gamovricxavT sagareo faqtorebs, romelzec Cven gavlena ar gvaqvs, maSin 5 %-iani ekonomikuri zrdis miRweva savsebiT realisturia”- ganacxada seb-is prezidentma giorgi qadagiZem `realuri safrTxe, ris winaSec dgas saqarTvelos ekonomika, aris misi fulad-sakredito sistemis araefeqturi marTva~ laSa nodia p remiers~ esaubra eqsperti lia eliava eliava: _ q-no lia xelisufleba saubrobs ekonomikis gajansaRebis procesze, realurad Tu SeiniSneba gajansaRebis procesi da sad? _ xelisufleba valdebulia, isaubros ekonomikur gajansaRebaze. es miRebuli formaa yvela qveyanaSi, radgan maRalCinosnebis mier sazogadoebisadmi mowodebul informacias didi datvirTva aqvs. albaT, yvelas gvaxsovs gasuli 2013 wlis pirveli Tveebi, rodesac ekonomikuri zrdis tempebi yovelTviurad iklebda. maSin mTavrobis warmomadgenlebi jiutad imeorebdnen, rom wlis bolos dagegmil 6-procentian zrdas eqneboda adgili. darwmunebuli var, rom maT yvela Cvenganze kargad icodnen, rom dagegmili tempebi ver Sesruldeboda. Tumca mas Semdeg, rac saerTaSoriso institutebma zrdis prognozebi Seamcires, xelisuflebis rixiani mtkiceba dagegmili zrdis tempebis Sesaxeb Sesustda. metic, zogierTma misma warmomadgenelma zrdis ufro dabali tempebi SesTavaza sazogadoebas. ase xdeba gardamaval qveynebSi, gansakuTrebiT iq, sadac mwvave Sidapolitikur winaaRmdegobas aqvs adgili. damTavrda 2013 weli da 6procentiani zrdis sanacvlod miviReT 3.2-procentiani zrda. mTavrobas amJamad namdvilad aqvs safuZveli, isaubros ekonomikis gajansaRebaze. amis safuZvels iZleva `saqstatis~ mier gasuli wlis dasasrulsa da mimdinare wlis pirveli ori Tvis ekonomikuri zrdis maCveneblis winaswari Sefaseba. kerZod, 2014 wlis ianvarSi zrdam 7.8% Seadgina. am cifris gaangariSebas safuZvlad daedo samomxmareblo da mwarmoebelTa fasebis indeqsebis zrda (0.8% da 2.3% Sesabamisad), sagareo savaWro brunvis zrda (14.5%), dRg-s brunvis maCveneblis zrda (14.9%), axlad registrirebu- li biznesis zrda (9.9%), sabiujeto Semosavlebis zrda (3.8%). rogorc vxedavT, maCveneblebi sakmaod optimisturad gamoiyureba. rogorc finansTa saministro acxadebs, winaswari monacemebiT, TebervalSi ekonomika ufro maRali tempebiT gaizarda. amasTanave, ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom gacxadebuli cifrebi saboloo araa, maTSi Seitaneba koreqtivebi matebis an klebis mimarTulebiT. `saqstati~ oficialurad acxadebs, rom `realuri kvartaluri gaangariSebebi SesaZloa mniSvnelovnad gansxvavdebodes winaswari Sefasebisgan~. es ganmarteba sruliad samarTliania, vinaidan ekonomikuri zrdis winaswari Sefaseba realuri zrdisgan SeiZleba gansxvavdebodes 4-6 procentuli punqtiT. Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom gasuli wlis ianvarSi zrdam 2.4% Seadgina da es cifri met-naklebad ukve dazustebulia, mimdinare wlis 7.8%-iani zrda, koreqtirebuli cdomilebaze, ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos ekonomikur zrdaSi miRweul gansakuTrebul warmatebad. rac Seexeba sabiujeto Semosavlebs, gasuli 2013 weli arc ise warmatebuli iyo. biujets 600 milion larze meti daaklda, Tumca wlevandeli sastarto maCvenebeli damakmayofilebelia. ianvarSi sabiujeto Semosavlebi 3%-iT gaizarda. finansTa saministros monacemebiT, gadaWarbebiT Sesrulda biujetis saSemosavlo nawili da ianvar-TebervalSi TiTqmis 100 milion laramde zegegmuri Tanxaa mobilizebuli. iklo wina wlis dekemberTan SedarebiT. importi Semcirebulia 33.7%-iT, xolo eqsporti _ 23.6%-iT. aseTi mniSvnelovani klebis mizezad SeiZleba dasaxeldes ianvrisTvis damaxasiaTebeli dabali biznesaqtivoba, Tumca wina wlebSi am ukanasknels ar hqonia ase aSkarad gamoxatuli saxe. SeiZleba vivaraudoT, agreTve, ZiriTadi savaWro partnioris _ es aris biznesis gaaqtiurebis erTgvari pozitiuri signali. ianvarSi sagareo savaWro brunva, marTalia, gaizarda 2013 wlis ianvarTan SedarebiT, Tumca mniSvnelovnad ukrainis faqtoris gavlenac. biznesaqtivobis erT-erT maCveneblad miiCneven axlad registrirebuli biznesis raodenobas. vfiqrob, is ver gamodgeba ekonomikis zrdis maCveneblad. 2013 wlis mo- vixilavT qveynis ekonomikas ukanaskneli 3-4 Tvis ganmavlobaSi, aSkarad aRmavlobis procesTan gvaqvs saqme wina TveebTan SedarebiT. Tumca jerjerobiT tendenciaze saubari zedmetia. mTavrobas ki imedi ar mouSalos RmerTma da am imedis praqtikuli realizacia uTuod waadgeba qveyanas. _ antimonopoliuri kanonproeqti mzadaa da is parlaments gadaegzavna gansaxilvelad. ra Sedegs mogvcems es kanonmdebloba? eqspertTa nawili am kanonmdeblobaze did imedebs amyarebs. nawili ki fiqrobs, rom mTavaria politikuri neba. Tqven rogor fiqrobT? safrTxis Semcvelia erovnuli bankis mier gatarebuli monetaruli RonisZiebebi nacemebiT, daregistrirebuli biznesis mxolod 20 procenti eweva aqtiur saqmianobas, xolo am 20%-dan 53%-is saqmianoba `saqstatisTvis~ ucnobia. gamomdinare aqedan, daregistrirebuli biznesis mxolod 9.5%-s Seaqvs wvlili mTliani Siga produqtis formirebaSi. biznesis daregistrireba saqarTveloSi advilia da am maCvenebliT Cven msoflios pirvel aTeulSi varT, magram es mxolod piaris atributia. daregistrirebuli biznesis mxolod mcire nawili agrZelebs saqmianobas. amas statistikac adasturebs. dReisaTvis daregistrirebuli biznesis raodenoba 557 aTasia, xolo, faqtobrivad, funqcionirebs mxolod 113 aTasi erTeuli. ase rom, biznesis daregistrirebis maCvenebliT qveynis ekonomikur aRmavlobaze saubari safuZvels moklebulia. amrigad, SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom mSp-s zrdis, biujetis saSemosavlo nawilis zrdis kuTxiT Tu gan- _ ekonomikis monopolizacias mTeli msoflio ebrZvis, radgan is zRudavs sabazro ekonomikis umTavres princips _ Tavisufal konkurencias. saqarTvelos ekonomikisTvis rom yofiliyo damaxasiaTebeli monopoliuri konkurencia, es iqneboda bevrad ufro ukeTesi, vidre konkurenciasTan dakavSirebuli dRes Seqmnili viTareba. monopoliuri konkurencia gulisxmobs bazarze didi odenobiT msxvili mwarmoeblebis arsebobas, maT Soris karteluri garigebis dadebis sirTulesa da monopoliuri brZolis Sedegad warmoebul saqonelze fasebis vardnas. samwuxarod, saqarTveloSi arsebobs ara monopoliuri bazari, aramed oligopoliuri bazari. oligopolia gulisxmobs ramdenime msxvili mewarmis arsebobas bazarze, maT Soris mWidro kavSirs da bazarze axali potenciuri konkurentebis Sesvlis SeuZleblobas. oligopoliebi advilad Sedian kartelur garigebebSi erTmaneTTan da, monopolisturi bazrisgan gansxvavebiT, dainteresebulni arian maRali fasebis dawesebaSi maT mier warmoebul produqtebsa da momsaxurebaze. aseT sferoebze didi xania saubaria eqspertebis, mecnierebisa da TviT xelisuflebis mxridanac. aseTia, magaliTad, saqarTvelos farmacevtuli da navTobproduqtebis bazrebi, sadac oligopoliebi adgenen importirebuli saqonlis moculobasa da masze fasebs. amaT ricxvSia agreTve sabanko bazari, sadac oligopoliebi, anu sistemawarmomqmneli bankebi, romlebsac bazris 80% ukavia, adgenen maRal saprocento ganakveTebs kreditebze. es ki mZime tvirTad awveba bizness, mosaxleobas, mTlianad ekonomikas da, saboloo jamSi, mosaxleobis cxovrebis dones. konkurenciis dacvis Sesaxeb rogori saxis kanonmdeblobac ar unda iyos miRebuli, yvelafers ekargeba azri, Tu isev iqneba SenarCunebuli oligopoliuri bazari. mxedvelobaSi maqvs erTi ekonomikuri subieqtis mier bazris 40% wilis flobis ufleba. praqtikulad, kanonmdeblobiT dasaSvebia, rom bazarze sami oligopolia marTavdes ekonomikis erT dargs. aseTi mZime viTarebaa Seqmnili sabanko bazarze, sadac ori oligopolia gansazRvravs sakredito produqtis fass da qmnis iseT viTarebas, rom bazridan ganidevneba iafi sakredito produqtebis mimwodeblebi. saqarTvelos sabanko sistemaSi komerciuli bankebis araTanabar pirobebSi Cayenebas xelisufleba mizanmimarTulad axorcielebda. amis mkafio magaliTia is, rom mTavroba mxolod calkeul 2-3 msxvil bankSi axdenda TiTqmis mTeli samTavrobo da municipaluri miznobrivi daniSnulebis sabiujeto Tanxebis akumulirebas, rac am bankebs privilegirebul mdgomareobaSi ayenebda. oligopoliuri bazris problemasTan erTad arsebobs, agreTve, saxelmwifos mier maTi regulirebis problemac. didi xania damkvidrda mavne tradiciad araspecialistebis daniSvna im Tanamdebobebze, romlebic moiTxoven specifikur kvalifikacias. ucodinari piri ver gaerkveva oligopoliebis saqmianobis niuansebSi, oligopoliis argumentebs ver daupirispirebs Tavis argumentebs, ris Sedegadac konkurenciis dacvis kanonmdebloba iqneba praqtikulad umoqmedo. aqve minda Sevexo konkurenciasTan dakavSirebul metad mniSvnelovan sakiTxs. es aris momxmareblebis dacva ara- #10 (027) premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 msoflio valma 100 trilion dolars gadaaWarba TebervlSi 4 194 biznessubieqtebi daregistrirda saxelmwifoebisa da kompaniebis valma, mTeli planetis masStabiT 100 trilion dolars ukve gadaaWarba. SedarebisaTvis, 2013 wels msoflio mSp-m 87,18 trilioni dolari Seadgina. aRsaniSnavia isic, rom 2007 wels 2013 welTan SedarebiT vali 30 trilionidan 100 trilion dolaramdea gazrdili. keTilsindisieri mewarmeebisagan. da problema aramarto uxarisxo saqonelSia. mewarmeebi Tavis saqonlisa da momsaxurebis gasayidad iyeneben momxmareblebis SecdomaSi Seyvanisa da aSkarad motyuebis meTodebs. Sedegad zaraldeba Cveni qveynis mosaxleobis rogorc janmrTeloba, aseve materialuri keTildReoba. rac dro gadis, miT ufro mravalferovani da mravalricxovani xdeba bazarze gamotanili saqoneli da momsaxureba. aseT pirobebSi momxmarebeli Tavad ver icavs Tavis uflebebs da, samwuxarod, arc saxelmwifo zrunavs mis dacvaze. momxmarebelTa uflebebis dacvis, faqtobrivad, gauqmebuli meqanizmisa da am sakiTxis bazrisTvis mindobis Sedegad monopoliebma da oligopoliebma fexqveS gaTeles momxmarebelTa uflebebi. _ premier-ministri da ekonomikuri gundi dagegmili ekonomikuri zrdis prognozs realisturs uwodeben. Tu gasuli wlis magaliTs moviyvanT lamis bolo Tvemde ar aRiarebda xelisufleba imas, rom ekonomikuri vardna iyo. amis gaTvaliswinebiT, ramdenad realisturia ekonomikuri zrdis prognozi? _ rogorc sazogadoebisTvis cnobilia, saxelmwifo biujeti daigegma mSp-s 5procentiani zrdiT, gasul welTan SedarebiT erTi procentiT naklebi. Tu gamovalT dReisTvis Camoyalibebuli maCveneblebidan, SeiZleba vivaraudoT, rom dagegmili maCvenebeli miRwevadia. mxedvelobaSi maqvs gasuli wlis noember-dekembrisa da mimdinare wlis ianvar-Tebervlis mSp-s zrdis maRali maCvenebeli, magram Tqma imisa, rom am prognozis cdomilebis albaToba erTis tolia, SeuZlebelia sxvadasxva garemoebebis gamo. upirveles yovlisa, gasaTvaliswinebelia is garemoeba, rom saqarTvelos ekonomika importis kuTxiT sakmaod integrirebulia msoflio ekonomikaSi. aseTi integraciis veqtori ufro calmxrivia, vinaidan msoflio ekonomikidan Cven ufro mets viRebT, vidre gavcemT. faqti saxezea _ importi 4jer aWarbebs eqsports. amasTanave, msoflio ekonomikaSi mimdinare negatiuri ryevebi uaryofiTad moqmedebs Cveni qveynis ekonomikis zrdaze. anu es unda CaiTvalos erT-erT risk-faqtorad. meore, friad damafiqrebeli faqtori aseve ukavSirdeba sagareo sferos. ukanasknel dros Cveni qveynis sagareo vaWrobis struqturaSi moxda seriozuli gadaadgilebebi. sagareo savaWro umsxviles partniorebs Soris, TurqeTisa da azerbaijanis Semdeg, mesame da meoTxe adgils iyofen ukraina da ruseTi. am or did qveyanas Soris warmoqmnili dapirispireba uTuod negatiurad aisaxeba saqarTvelos ekonomikur zrdaze. am or sagareo faqtorTan erTad gasaTvaliswinebelia Sida faqtorebic. kerZod, bolo ar uCans politikur dapirispirebas mmarTvel da opoziciur partiebs Soris. am WidilSi mmarTvel partias naklebi dro rCeba ekonomikisTvis. amas emateba moaxloebuli adgilobrivi xelisuflebis arCevnebic. aravisTvis araa ucxo, rom aseTi mcire zomis qveyanaSi, rogoricaa saqarTvelo, arCevnebi negatiurad zemoqmedebs ekonomikaze. gasaTvaliswinebelia isic, rom dRevandeli Cveni sazogadoeba zedmetadaa politizebuli, rac nakleb dros tovebs ekonomikaze safiqrelad. pirveli niSnebi ukve saxezea. daiwyo gaficvebis axali talRa: WiaTuris maRaroelebi, bolnisis oqros mompoveblebi, mZRolebi, mexanZreebi da a.S. es ki ekonomikuri zrdis risk-faqtorebia. saerTod prognozireba umaduri saqmea, miT umetes ekonomikuri prognozireba. mimaCnia, rom Tu gamovalT Camoyalibebuli retrospeqtuli maCveneblebidan da 15 Tu is miiRebs tendenciis saxes, 5-procentiani zrda garantirebulia. magram, Tu sagareo da saSinao negatiuri risk-faqtorebis neitralizacia ar moxda, zrdis dagegmili maCveneblis praqtikuli realizeba SeuZlebeli iqneba. xolo prognozireba imisa, rogor ganviTardeba globaluri, ufro sworad, samezoblo regionuli movlenebi da rogori politikuri wonasworoba damyardeba qveynis SigniT, mxolod RmerTs SeuZlia. aqve minda aRvniSno erTi garemoeba. saerTaSoriso safinanso-ekonomikuri organizaciebi xSirad varjiSoben calkeuli qveynebis da, maT Soris, saqarTvelos ekonomikuri ganviTarebis prognozirebaSi. sakmarisia aRiniSnos, rom SarSan saerTaSoriso savaluto fondma samjer Secvala saqarTvelos ekonomikuri zrdis prognozi, sxva organizaciebma _ 4-jer da yvela prognozi Semcirebis veqtoriT xasiaTdeboda. am wlis prognozi saerTaSoriso savaluto fondma gazarda kidec da gviwinaswarmetyvela 6-procentiani zrda. miuxedavad Cemi didi pativiscemisa am organizaciebis mimarT, minda vTqva, rom maT dauZveldaT prognozirebis meTodologia da meTodika da ufro politikuri manipulaciebiT iwoneben Tavs. aba, sxvas ras unda mivaweroT maTi prognozebis dabali xarisxi? _ gasuli wlis 2miliardiani sainvesticio gegma Cavarda, mTavroba mTel imedebs 2014 wlis meore naxevarze amyarebs. rogorc wesi, kapitali miiswrafvis iqiT, sadac gamoyenebis saukeTeso sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos oficialuri monacemebiT, 2014 wlis TebervlSi qveyanaSi registrirebuli biznes subieqtebis raodenobam 4 194 erTeuli Seadgina, romelTa Soris 95.9% samewarmeo subieqtia (individualuri mewarme, solidaruli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba, SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba, saaqcio sazogadoeba, komandituri sazogadoeba, kooperativi, ucxouri samewarmeo iuridiuli piris filiali), xolo 4.1% - arasamewarmeo subieqti (arasamewarmeo iuridiuli piri, ucxouri arasamewarmeo iuridiuli piris filiali, sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piri). amave TveSi biznesis registraciis Tvis indeqsi (dekemberi 2010=100) 0.958 doneze dafiqsirda. pirobebia. igulisxmeba jansaRi biznesgaremo. gamoiTqva mosazreba, rom xelisuflebas investorebTan urTierToba uWirs. ras ukavSirebT kapitalis Semodinebis Semcirebas? _ axalma xelisuflebam jer kidev winasaarCevno programaSi gaakeTa gancxadeba sainvesticio politikis transformaciis Sesaxeb. mTavari aqcenti aRebuli iyo sainvesticio garemos gaumjobesebasa da sainvesticio fondebis Seqmnaze. Tumca yovelgvari Selamazebis gareSe unda iTqvas, rom xelisuflebam sworad ver daaprognoza qveyanaSi ucxouri investiciebis Semodinebis parametrebi. Tavidanve iyo saubari 2-miliardiani investiciebis mozidvaze. jerjerobiT gasuli wlis ucxouri investiciebis moculoba ar aris gansazRvruli, magram `saqstatis~ monacemebiT ianvar-seqtemberSi man 698 mln. aSS dolari Sead- gina, rac wina wlis analogiur periodTan SedarebiT 2.8%-iT aris gazrdili, Tumca Cveni ekonomikis finansuri ukmarisobis pirobebSi es zrda Zalian mcirea. droSi gaiwela sainvesticio fondebis Seqmna. saxelmwifom ver uzrunvelyo am fondebis gamWvirvaloba. am garemoebas xazs usvams saerTaSoriso savaluto fondi, romelic Tavis angariSSi aRniSnavs, rom saqarTvelos xelisuflebam unda uzrunvelyos sainvesticio fondebis miznebis, moculobisa da saqmianobis detaluri ganmarteba. samarTlianoba moiTxovs iTqvas, rom ucxouri investiciebis mozidva CvenisTana patara da arastabilur qveyanaSi sakmaod rTuli saqmea. ucxoel investorebs jer kidev axsovT saxelmwifos mier reideruli Setevebi, qonebis warTmeva adgilobrivi mewarmeebisTvis da ucxoeli mewarmeebis devna. amitomac is ucxoeli investorebi, romlebic riskaven saqarTveloSi kapitalis dabandebas, ZiriTadad operireben qarTveli araoficialuri milionrebisa da miliarderebis TanxebiT. amitomac mimaCnia sasicocxlod aucilebel garemoebad xeli Seewyos araoficialuri milionrebis statusebis garantirebas da maT neba daerToT sakuTari saxeliT investiciebis saxiT Semoitanon saqarTveloSi aqedan waRebuli kapitali. amiT ixeirebs, pirvel rigSi, saqarTvelos ekonomika. _ rodesac saubaria ZiriTad safrTxeebze, ris winaSec dgas dRes saqarTvelos ekonomika, maT Sorisaa inflacia da sainvesticio politikis efeqturobis sakiTxi. saubaria imaze, rom gansakuTrebiT wlis meore naxevrisTvis, yvelaze mniSvnelovani swored inflaciis zRvruli 6%-iani maCveneblis `daWera~ iqneba, Tanac ise, rom arc savaluto rezervi Semcirdes saxifaTo zRvramde da arc zedmetad moxdes fulis `gaZvireba~. Tqveni SefasebiT, ra aris dRes ekonomikis mTavari safrTxe? _ safrTxeebi da muqarebi saqarTvelos ekonomikis mudmivi Tanmxlebi garemoebebia. maT Tavs ver arideben verc ganviTarebuli qveynebi, Tumca CvenTan safrTxeebis realizebas ufro mZime Sedegebi mohyveba xolme. yvelaze mniSvnelovani safrTxe Cveni qveynisTvis aris umuSevroba da masTan dakavSirebuli siRaribis safrTxe. am problemis gadawyvetis mimarTulebiT nabijebi praqtikulad ar gadadgmula, Tu ar CavTvliT soflis meurneobis dafinansebis programas. arada saqarTvelos aqvs imis potenciali, rom importirebuli saqonlis naxevarze meti, gansakuTrebiT sasursaTo saqoneli, Caanacvlos adgilobrivi warmoebis saqonliT. mniSvnelovani safrTxis Semcvelia erovnuli bankis mier gatarebuli monetaruli RonisZiebebi, romlebmac ver miiRo srulyofili politikis saxe da sul axlaxan ubralod deklarirda rogorc strategia. arada qveyanas sWirdeba sworedac mecnierulad argumentirebuli monetaruli politika da, amasTanave, gasajaroebuli da prognozirebadi politika. yvela mewarmes, investorsa da, ubralod, nebismier pirs unda hqondes cxadi warmodgena imis Sesaxeb, ra zomebs miiRebs erovnuli banki safinanso seqtorSi ganviTarebuli movlenebis sapasuxod. araadekvaturi monetaruli RonisZiebebis Sedegia, rom ukanaskneli 3 wlis ganmavlobaSi inflaciis maCvenebeli xan orniSna xdeba, xan ki uaryofiTi da qveyana eqceva deflaciaSi. erovnuli bankis araefeqtiani saqmianobis Sedegad ukanaskneli 5 wlis ganmavlobaSi ver moxerxda inflaciis 6%-iani miznobrivi maCveneblis miRweva an masTan miaxloebac ki. sazogadoebisTvis saerTod ucnobia, ratom CaTvala erovnulma bankma, rom inflaciis 6%-iani maCvenebeli optimaluri iqneba qveynis ekonomikisTvis, arc is icis, vin ukarnaxa, es niSnuli gamoeyenebina miznobriv maCveneblad. da arc is icis, ratom unda iyos inflaciis maCvenebeli 5%-is doneze 2015 wlidan. optimaluri monetaruli politikis arqonisa da epizoduri monetaruli zomebis gatarebis pirobebSi erovnuli banki advilad kargavs savaluto rezervebs, romlebic ara erovnuli bankis, aramed saxelmwifos sakuTrebaa. calke sasaubro Temaa am rezervebis marTvis problema, vinaidan sazogadoebisTvis ucnobia, ramdenad sando fasian qaRaldebSia ganTavsebuli erovnuli simdidre da ra safrTxe SeiZleba daemuqros maT, kerZo fondebis gakotrebis SemTxvevaSi. aseve, gakvirvebas iwvevs im Tanxebis simwire, romlebsac Semosavlis saxiT iRebs, erovnuli banki rezervebis ganTavsebidan. rac Seexeba laris zedmetad gamyarebis problemas, lari ukve aris zedmetad gamyarebuli, rac zRudavs bizness, zrdis sakredito resursebis fass da xels uSlis qveynis ekonomikis ganviTarebas. amrigad, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom yvelaze realuri safrTxe, ris winaSec dgas saqarTvelos ekonomika, aris misi fulad-sakredito sistemis araefeqturi marTva. 16 premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 #10 (027) `xelisufleba ar aRmoCnda mzad, politikuri gavlenebisgan, centralizebisgan gaeTavisuflebina is sferoebi, sadac `meti demokratiaa~ saWiro~ gega silagava p remieris~ kiTxvebs samoqalaqo ganviTarebis saagentos (sida) aRmasrulebelma direqtorma zviad devdarianma upasuxa: _ mogesalmebi, Cveni saubari zogadi kiTxviT daviwyoT _ ramdenad angariSgasawevi Zalaa saqarTveloSi samoqalaqo seqtori? _ Cveni tipis qveynisTvis, sadac saxelmwifoebriobisa da kanonis uzenaesobis garanti ara saxelmwifo instituciebi, aramed kvlav am instituciebis pirveli pirebi arian, swored samoqalaqo seqtoria is sapirwone, romelic miukerZoeblad popularizebas uwevs, icavs da axorcielebs adamianis sxvadasxva uflebas. ase rom, am seqtoris mniSvneloba ganuzomelia. centraluri mediis politikuri dRis wesrigisa da regionuli mediis sisustis fonze, samoqalaqo seqtori rCeba individi moqalaqis interesebis sadarajoze. ganvlili 20 wlis ganmavlobaSi, vfiqrob, sakmaod didi gamocdileba SeiZina am seqtorma. sakmaod didi gavlena moaxdina 2012 wlis arCevnebamde garemos formirebaze kampaniam `es Sen gexeba!~, romelic, sxvaTa Soris, ramdenime dRis win ganaxlda ukanono mosmenebis winaaRmdeg, rac xazs usvams imas, rom arasamTavrobo organizaciebi romelime xelisuflebis winaaRmdeg ki ar arian, aramed im sakiTxebis daregulirebaze gavlenas cdiloben, romelic sasicocxloa demokratiisa da adamianis uflebebis ZiriTadi principebis realizebisTvis. _ rodesac angariSgasawevi Zala vaxsene, pirvel rigSi, vigulisxme Cveni realoba, `qveynis umTavresi `moqalaqis~ pozicia, romelsac metwilad arc samoqalaqo seqtoris mier danaxuli realoba moswons, mediaze xom saubari arc Rirs. SevecadoT, viyoT gulwrfelebi _ ra problemebia samoqalaqo seqtorSi da ramdenad negatiur gavlenas axdens es qveynis ganviTarebaze? _ samwuxarod, samoqalaqo seqtoris problemebze Tavad am seqtorSi naklebi iniciativiT saubroben. arada bune- brivia, rom iseve rogorc demokratiuli institutebis mSenebloba, es seqtoric didi xani ar aris, rac viTardeba da mis ganviTarebas, bunebrivia, xarvezebic axlavs. am problemebis erT-erTi pirveli indikatori sxvadasxva organizaciebis mier Catarebuli kvlevebia, romlebic aCvenebs, rom sakmaod dabalia sazogadoebis ndoba arasamTavrobo organizaciebis mimarT. amas ganapirobebs ramdenime faqtori: 1. am organizaciebs dRemde kargad ar icnobs qveynis mosaxleoba; 2. mediaSi naklebad Cans is saqme, rasac es organizaciebi akeTeben. Tu Cndebian arasamTavroboebis warmomadgenlebi, isev mediis politikur dRis wesrigTan dakavSirebiT da ufro rogorc individebi, eqspertebi; 3. arasamTavroboebi xSirad donorebze ufro arian orientirebulebi, vidre beneficiarebze/moqalaqeebze, rac iwvevs imas, rom maTi saqmianoba, calkeul SemTxvevebSi, daSorebulia sazogadoebis saWiroebebs; 4. aris sferoebi, sadac samoqalaqo organizaciebis kvalifikacia arc ise didia da a.S. yvelaferi es bunebrivi, arasaTanado konsolidaciis pirobebSi, uaryofiTad aisaxeba samoqalaqo organizaciebis saqmianobis efeqtianobaze. _ Cven xSirad vapelirebT demokratiul faseulobebze, principebze. ganvlili periodis magaliTebi cxadyofs, rom nebismieri xelisufleba calkeul kompromisebze sakmaod rTulad modis. metic, diametralurad gansxvavebulia xolme maTi poziciebi opoziciaSi yofnisas da absoluturad sxva aris xelisuflebaSi mosvlis Semdeg. radgan es qronikul daavadebad iqca, amas mizezic unda hqondes. ra aris amis umTavresi mizezi da rogor unda vumkurnaloT mas? _ nebismieri politikuri rac Seexeba kiTxvas, rogor unda vumkurnaloT? unda vumkurnaloT procesSi monawileobiT, mxolod kritikiT ar unda viyoT dakavebulebi da unda SevecadoT, monawileobiTac viqonioT gavlena procesze. Tumca, paralelurad, mniSvnelovania, movaxdinoT mosaxleobis, sxvadasxva interesTa jgufebis informireba da mobilizeba, raTa gadawyvetilebis mimRebebi mixvdnen, rom am sakiTxebis ukan ara calkeuli arasamTavrobo organizaciis, aramed sazogadoebis interesi dgas. zviad devdariani: `jer isev postsabWoTa sazogadoebis maxasiaTeblebiT varT savse~ organizaciis amocanaa, movides xelisuflebaSi, mosvlis Semdeg ki es gadaiqceva amocanad _ SeinarCunos xelisufleba. Tu es `TamaSis wesebis~, kanonis dacviT xdeba, _ kanonzomierebaa, Tumca samwuxaro swored isaa, rom, rogorc wesi, winasaarCevnod `met demokratias~ gvpirdebian da arCevnebis Semdeg, am danapirebis Sesruleba aravis surs. magaliTisTvis moviyvandi, TviTmmarTvelobis reformisa da sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis sameurveo sabWos SerCevis procesebs. es aris calsaxad mniSvnelovani ori sakiTxi, romelTa aqtualizeba axali xelisuflebis pirobebSi moxda, risTvisac qebis sityvebs ar daviSurebdi. Tumca, inicireba sakmarisi ar aris da aRmoCnda, rom xelisufleba mzad aris, politikuri gavlenebisgan, centralizebisgan gaaTavisuflos is sferoebi, sadac amis aranairi aucilebloba ar arsebobs, sadac swored `meti demokratiaa~ saWiro. _ ganvlili ori aTeuli wlis ganmavlobaSi dasavleTma sxvadasxva fondebisa Tu programebis meSveobiT sakmaod didi saxsrebi daxarja CvenTan imisTvis, rom mniSvnelovan sakiTxebSi gavrkveuliyaviT. sxva Tu araferi, faseulobiTi Sedarebebis saSualeba mogvca. magram am yvelaferSi umTavresi iyo mudmivi mesiji _ adamianis uflebebi. rogor fiqrob, ratom xdeba, rom nebismieri tribunidan, nebismieri persona, xazgasmiT deklarirebs adamianis uflebebze, xolo qveyanaSi, visac gauxardeba, yvela cdilobs, sxvadasxva xerxebiTa da formebiT Seilaxos es uflebebi? _ mTavari problema, albaT, mainc informaciis arqona da ganaTlebis problemaa. xSirad ar viciT da swored es xdeba imis mizezi, rom sxvis uflebas vlaxavT. Tumca, es araa erTaderTi mizezi. xelisuflebebs rom Tavi davaneboT, sayofacxovrebo donezec ki, naklebad vcdilobT sxvisi uflebis aRiarebas. umeteswilad sakuTari Tavis irgvliv vtrialebT. ar vuTmobT gzas sxva avtomobils, vaCerebT transports fexiT mosiaruleTa sivrceSi, vakeTebT ukanono miSenebebs da sul ar gvainteresebs mezoblebis azri, vWriT mwvane nargavebs da vabinZurebT garemos. ra gasakviria, rom, roca rigiTi moqalaqeebi ase viqceviT, am adamianebis xelisuflebaSi mosvlis Semdgomac ar icvleba principulad Cveni saqcieli. jer ar gvaxasiaTebs Semdgari saxelmwifos sazogadoebis Tvisebebi, jer isev postsabWoTa sazogadoebis maxasiaTeblebiT varT savse. Tumca, maxarebs, rodesac vxedav, igive samoqalaqo sazogadoebis organizaciebi, individebi, rogor icaven umciresobebis uflebebs da ar eridebian, rom garkveulwilad riskzec wavidnen. rac ufro meti iqneba im adamianTa raodenoba, romlebsac gacnobierebuli eqnebaT, rom mxolod sakuTari uflebebisTvis ki ara, sxvisi uflebisTvisac Rirs brZola, vfiqrob, am uflebebis garantirebisTvis xelisuflebac mets gaakeTebs. _ dabolos, rogor fiqrob, ra aris imis mizezi, rom nebismieri saxelisuflebo cvlilebis Semdeg calkeuli sazogadoebrivi organizaciebi Zalisxmevas ar iSureben xelisuflebasTan dasamegobreblad da arian mis qeba-didebaSi. Tumca arc is dagvaviwydes, rom, Tu sakuTar miznebs ver miaRwies Semdeg iwyeba omi xelisuflebis winaaRmdeg. arsebobs standarti, ra `manZilzea~ dasaSvebi aseTi organizaciebis xelisuflebasTan miaxloeba? _ yvela xelisuflebis pirobebSi arian samoqalaqo organizaciebi, romlebic metad an naklebad arian xelisuflebasTan `daaxloebulebi~, arian miukerZoeblebic. arian iseTebic, romlebic pirdapir xelisuflebaze muSaoben. amis garCeva rTuli araa da saqarTvelos tipis patara qveyanaSi es advilad identificirebadia. rogorc wesi, donorebi damoukidebel organizaciebs uWeren mxars, vinaidan isini samoqalaqo organizaciebSi swored xelisuflebis makontroleblebs xedaven da ara xelisuflebis lobistebs. calke sakiTxia is, rom xSirad xelisuflebasTan daaxloeba-ardaaxloeba eSlebaT samoqalaqo organizaciebis tipebSi. arseboben servisis mimwodeblebi, kvleviT/analitikuri da e.w. meTvalyure organizaciebi (WATH DOG). bunebrivia, es meTvalyureebi ufro Canan kidec da ufro met oponirebaSi arian xelisuflebasTan, vinaidan ZiriTadad uflebebis sferoSi saqmianoben. da is, rom servisis mimwodebeli, an analitikuri organizaciebi naklebad Canan, an nakleb oponirebaSi arian xelisuflebasTan, ar niSnavs imas, rom isini xelisuflebasTan arian daaxloebulebi. samive am tipis organizaciis arseboba aucilebelia, rom moqalaqeebis saWiroebebis sfero srulad iyos dafaruli samoqalaqo seqtoris mxridan. premieri premieri xuTSabaTi,13-19 13-19marti, marti,2014 2014 #10 #10 (027) (027) xuTSabaTi, 17 `W memkvidreoba~, anu rogor xnavs rusuli Zala dasavlur aRmarTs daviT avaliSvili a m avismomaswavebel dReebSi yvelaze saintereso, Cemi azriT, ara uSualod yirimSi ganviTarebuli movlenebi (iq moulodneli araferi xdeba), aramed dasavlur telearxebze gaCaRebuli diskusiebia imis Taobaze, `ra uyon ruseTs~ da rogor moiqces evro-amerikuli Tanamegobroba, rodesac moskovi pirdapir, mourideblad saxeSi afurTxebs im civilizacias, romelsac (fukuiamas briyvuli Teoriis Sesabamisad), komunizmis aRsasruliT istoria dasrulebuli egona, civi omi ki _ mogebuli. rogorc vxedavT, erTma Cveulebrivma, saSualo niWisa da inteleqtis `kgb-Snikma~ putinma mTeli maTi filosofia da msoflaRqma Tavdayira daayena. dasavlur telearxebze ki (malaiziuri TviTmfrinavis `idumali gauCinarebis~ Sesaxeb gauTavebeli msjelobis SualedebSi) im kategoriis subieqtTa namdvili `doRia~, gasuli saukunis boroti genia, vladimer ulianov-lenini rom `sasargeblo idiotebs~ uwodebda. Turme nu ityviT da ruseTis winaaRmdeg savizo sanqciebis SemoReba ar SeiZleba, raki... `bolo wlebSi rusi turistebis ricxvi 6 milionidan 36 milionamde gaizarda da es seriozulad exmareba dasavlur civilizacias, daZlios finansuri krizisi~. TiTqos yvelaferi rigzea, araferi momxdara, olimpiadac unda gaimarTos soWSi da, saerTod, ruseTTan Business as Usual, SesaZloa, putini kidec dafiqrebuliyo, Rirda Tu ara ukrainasTan igives gameoreba. magram rom ar eyoT arc amis Sno, arc amis Zala, unari da Segneba, Tundac samomavlo Tavdacvis instinqti? axla ukve rigaSi (latviaSi!!!) imarTeba demonstraciebi lozungiT: mxars vuWerT yirimis ruseTis SemadgenlobaSi Sesvlas. xval igive xalxi sxva lozungiT gamova, amerikam da nato-m ki isRa gabedes jerjerobiT baltiis zRvis Tavze 4 aviagamanadgureblis nacvlad... 6 dafrinavs! sasaciloa (satirali rom ar iyos), magram diskusiaSic ki ugeben rusebi: `aba, Tqven rom kosovo aRiareT, is kargi iyo?~ ` anu, im civilizaciis bedi, romelsac Tavi sakacobrio liderad moaqvs, misi romauli memkvidreobiT, misi qristianobiT, danteTi da SeqspiriT, veniTa da pariziT, londoniTa da niu-iorkiT, Turme rus turistebze yofila damokidebuli da Tu rusebi iq aRar (veRar) Cavlen, `absoluts~ aRar iyidian, es civilizacia daiRupeba mTeli Tavisi kapelebiTa da tauerebiT! ` londonis `sitim~ mkacrad ganacxada: `aranair finansur sanqciebs ruseTis sawinaaRmdegod ar daveTanxmebiT, raki es seriozulad dagvazaralebso~. gamodis, marTlebi yofilan is rusi cinikosebi, 2008 wlis Semdeg rom ambobdnen: `evropul Rirebulebebs gasaTbobad rusuli gazi sWirdebaT, Torem gaiyinebiano~. Tanac, 2008 wlisgan gansxvavebiT, amjerad is komfortic aRar aqvT, yvelaferi isev ukrainas daabralon: aki ukrainelebi Cvenze ufro `Wkvianurad~ iqcevian, TiTs ar atokeben da mxolod uyureben, rogor miaqvs ruseTs yirimi. * * * realurad ra SeuZlia dasavleTs? rogorc aRmoCnda, arc araferi: savizo sanqciebis SemoRebas jerjerobiT mxolod CinosanTa viwro wris (davakvirdeT: da ara maTi ojaxis wevrTa) winaaRmdeg Tu bedavs, magram isini rogorme gaZleben amerikuli ` da evropuli vizebis gareSe. putini gaaZlebinebT. namdvilad mwvave dartyma iqneboda mTeli rusuli istebliSmentisa da maTi SvilikoebisTvis analogiuri SezRudvis daweseba, magram amas ver bedaven. rac Seexeba ekonomikur sanqciebsa da angariSebis gayinvas: putins, sapasuxod, SeuZlia ruseTSi dasavluri investiciebis nacionalizacia. ra dauSlis? ` Zalian gulubryvilo unda iyo, geimedebodes: dasavlur bankebSi rus biznesmenTa da rusuli korporaciebis avuarebi gaiyineba, xolo am dros moskovi xels ar axlebs, magaliTad, britiS petroliumis qonebas ruseTis teritoriaze. `xels axlebs~ ki ara, bdRvirs adens! ` es Zalian kargad ician imave londonsa da parizSi. amitomac iTreven fexs. safrangeTis prezidenti olandi acxadebs, rom `mainc~ mihyidis ruseTs vertmfrenmzid `mistrals~. aba, aTasobiT frang muSas uxelfasod xom ar datovebs? amerikelebi ki imas arkveven, ubralod, daemTxva Tu winaswari ganzraxviT daamTxvia putinma sakanonmdeblo iniciativa ukrainaSi jaris gamoyenebis Sesaxeb prezident obamas iniciativas siriaSi Zalis SesaZlo gamoyenebis Taobaze. SesaniSnavi eqspertebi hyavT da ician: ` roca saqme ruseTs exeba, mosalodneli danakargis nebismieri kalkulacia sabolood imisTan midis, rom moskovma SeiZleba balistikuri raketebi gadasces irans an sulac `birTvuli iaraRis gauvrceleblobis~ xelSekrulebidan gavides da imave irans pirdapir atomuri bombi aCuqos. albaT, xSirad Tavadac imeoreben abezar kiTxvas: ra dauSlis putins, Tuki kuTxeSi miayeneben, swored ase moiqces? pasuxi: arc araferi! ` * * * yovelive amis miuxedavad, 2008 wlis Semdeg dasavleTi ise rom ar moqceuliyo, bolos da bolos, movida dro, iTqvas: ramdenadac maniakaluria putinis daJineba yirimTan dakavSirebiT, asjer amaze maniakaluri da idioturi iyo jorj buS-umcrosis daJineba kosovos damoukidelobis Taobaze. TiTqos, amis gareSe, kosovoel albanelTa usafrTxoebis dacvas iq Seyvanili nato-s jarebi ver moaxerxebdnen. ` putini sakuTari qveynis interesebs mainc icavs da istoriulad rusul teritoriebs ibrunebs, amerikam ra miiRo kosovos precedentis SeqmniT? mxolod problemebi! oRond ufro metad sxvebisTvis (maT Soris saqarTvelosTvis da evropisTvis), raki kosovodan amerikamde metismetad Soria. ` amerikelma reJisorma, oliver stounma 2008 wels gamosul filmSi, (W.)) iwinaswarmetyvela, rom buSTa dinastiis umcrosi warmomadgenlis `inteleqtualuri memkvidreoba~ kidev didxans daetyoboda msoflios da uamrav qveyanas daaqcevda. rogorc Cans, didi xelovanis geniiT ganWvrita. ` 18 premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 #10 (027) reportaJi galidan `golodomoramde~ ra xdeba okupirebuli afxazeTis aqeT da iqiT?! eka gulua Tamar belqania q arTuli policiis saguSago... e.w. blokposti da Slagbaumi warweriT `STOP~. adamianebi CvilebiT, bargi-barxaniT. megruli saubari, cxenebi `taWkiT~. blokpostTan samarSruto taqsebidan da manqanebidan mgzavrebi Camodian, micvalebulic ki Camoasvenes. Wirisufalic adgilzea, mosTqvamen. didi moZraobaa, mxolod qveiTebis. SigadaSig manqanebic gadadian, ABH sanomre niSniT. blokpostis erT mxares saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris droSa frialebs, meore mxares ki - mxolod afxazuri. aq okupirebuli afxazeTi iwyeba. qarTuli policiis saguSagos da `STOP postis~ Semdeg e.w. blokposti unda gaiaro, barikadebiT. iaro, iaro, iaro, isev barikadebi gxvdeba da ai, gamoCnda grZeli xidi. guliscema Cqardeba, SiSi mainc oxeria. ufro Sors, xidis bolos ki `imaTi~ droSa frialebs, iq rusi samxedroebi dganan. rusuli blokpostis iqiT ki mxolod is gadadis, visac an iqauri pasporti aqvs, afxazeTis moqalaqea an miwveva aqvs. mosaxleobis udidesi nawili ki (orive mxridan) mowyvetilia sanaTesaos, saaxloblos, saflavebs, radgan maT afxazuri an rusuli pasportebi ar gaaCniaT. erTi `postidan~ meoremde `oZvaled ginirT afxazeTiq~ manZili erTi kilometria. arc ise Soria afxazeTamde da es erTi dRe afxazeTSi uqmad ar Caivlis... mivadeqiT gamyof xids. komunistebisdroindeli lampionis boZebi isev SemorCenilia, etyoba, rom xidi adre, 20-25 wlis winaT, sanam omianoba daiwyeboda, mSvidobian periodSi lurjad iyo SeRebili. axla ki mxolod SigadaSig amCnevia atyavebuli, aqerclili lurji saRebavi. xids xavsi da Jangi Wams. dabzaruli xidis abra ki isev Zveleburad iuwyeba, rom `ÌÎÑÒ ×ÅÐÅÇ ÐÅÊÓ ÈÍÃÓÐÈ ÏÎÑÒÐÎÅÍ ÄÎÐÎÆÍÈÌÈ ×ÀÑÒÀÌÈ ÂÎÈÑÊ ÌÂÄ ÑÑÑÐ 1940~ _ ase SevediT xavsmokidebul sabWoTa kavSirSi... gagvimarTla. moxerxda, rom rusul blokpostTan sakmaod axlos mivdivarT. mgzavrebiT datvirTuli urmebi, ucnauri motocikletebic midian da modi- an. iclebian, ivsebian da isev gadadian da gadmodian. neta, es xidi ar Caingreodes, _ vfiqrob CemTvis... ai, erTi uremic gamoCnda, lurji `tentiT~. iq, sadac mgzavrebi sxedan, tentia Camofarebuli. TiTqos imalebian. erTi wuTiT gaaCereT, ra.... _ raSia saqme? _ rogor xarT, ra xdeba iqiT? _ eh... es Tqven Cemze kargad iciT (ambobs meetle). _ dReSi ramdenjer gadadixarT am xids? _ bevrjer... daaxloebiT 10-jer. enguris xididan movdivar. `Soferi~ var da xalxi damyavs. _ iqiT ra xdeba? _ situacia `narmalna~, kargad aris yvelaferi (eRimeba)... midian, modian. mgzavris gadayvana 2 maneTi Rirs. xalxi blomad dadis, arauSavs ise. Cven `Soferebs~ pasportebi ar gvaqvs da amitom xidis TavTan Slagbaumamde mivdivarT, sadac afxazeTi iwyeba. postamde. meti iqiT ver mivdivarT. `tenti~ gadavwie da mgzavrebTan SeviWyite. saxeze maSinve xels ifareben, zogma svitris sayelo aifara saxeze. _ rogor xarT, romel sofelSi midixarT? _ vekiTxebi, pasuxad _ dumili. ai, fexiTac gadmodian. mgoni, es ojaxia. mamakaci, qalbatoni 2 patara bavSviT. _ romel sofelSi iyaviT? _ axla maT miveWeri. _ galSi, kaco. ra xdeba? _ mSvidobaa iqiT? rodis waxvediT, risTvis iyaviT? _ mSoblebi cxovroben iq da davdivarT (midis, mivdev)... _ erTi wuTiT ver gaCerdebiT? _ ai, iqiT gaixede (Sematri- ala okupirebuli afxazeTisken, sadac droSa frialebs). ai, mwvane balaxebiT dafarul raRacas xedav? _ diax, vxedav da iqidanac mxedaven... _ ai, iqidanac rom gviyureben, es aris problema... me aq xSirad davdivar, Tqven moxvediT da waxvalT. mere rom mkiTxon, ra uTxari, aseo da iseo. ra vuTxra? _ kargad... (wavida). Sevtrialdi iqiT, saidanac isini mxedaven. Cans is mowyobilobebi, romelic ramdenime adgilasaa damontaJebuli da gvakontroleben. xels vuqnev... etyoba, rom kargad mxedaven. iqidanac periodulad raRac anaTebs, TvalSi mxvdeba... albaT, fotoebsac iReben... xidze 2 axalgazrda gogona modis, Cvili mohyavT. axla maTTan mivedi, iqneb miTxran rame, ra uWirT, ra ulxinT... _ gamarjoba, saidan modixarT? _ iqidan... _ iq cxovrobT Tu stumrad iyaviT? _ afxazi var. _ Zalian kargi, stumrad midixarT? _ ara, bavSvi damyavs masaJebze? _ sad, zugdidSi? _ ki, zugdidSi, ufasod gvikeTeben. _ masaJisTvis afxazeTidan zugdidSi dadixarT? _ ki, asea. masaJisTvis ki ara, yvelafrisTvis aqeT davdivarT... _ kviraSi ramdenjer? _ rogorc movaxerxebT. orjer, samjer. _ iq, afxazeTSi, ar keTdeba masaJebi? _ ara, ar ician, Tan iq Tu rame keTdeba, cecxlis fasi adevs. _ giWirT, albaT, CviliT xelSi kviraSi ramdenjerme fexiT erTi kilometris gavla. blokpostamde xom transportiT midixarT? _ afxazeTidan rusul postamde transportiT, mere fexiT da qarTuli postidan zugdidamde isev transportiT. zogjer, roca fuli gvaqvs, am postzec cxeniT gavdivarT, magram Zviri gamodis. Tu 2 adamiani gadmovalT, sadRac 17 lari jdeba erTi gza. Wirisuflis tirili ismis... micvalebuls miasveneben. xidze gadamsvlel-gadmomsvlelebi Cerdebian da Tavs xrian. _ icnobdiT? _ vekiTxebi erT-erT gadmomsvlels. _ ara, magram ager gavige, TbilisSi hyavdaT samkurnalod wayvanili... `onafa va uWiSes... droze wayvana ver mouswriaT, _ CaerTo meore qalbatoni... _ afxazeTSi ver mkurnaloben? _ afxazeTSi vin ra icis. Tu seriozuli rame gWirs, ruseTSi unda waxvide samkurnalod an TbilisSi. ruseTSi magari fuli unda gqondes, #10 (027) premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 TbilisSi ufasoa (Tan midis, Tan vsaubrobT, cdilobs, Tavidan momiSoros). _ samkurnalod bevri Cadis TbilisSi, ZviradRirebul operaciebsac ukeTeben, ukan dabrunebulebs problema xom ar eqmnebaT? _ axla, kaco, yvelaferi me unda giTxra? ginda damxvtiron? _ wavida. isev uremi gamoCnda. stafilosferi tentiT. gavaCere, `Sofers~ Camovujeqi. wavediT... _ dReSi daaxloebiT ramdeni adamiani gadaadgildeba engurs iqiT da aqeT? _ ooo. gaaCnia, xan ise, xan ase. albaT, 250-300 adamiani. wvalobs xalxi. _ cota nela iareT, rom saubaric SevZloT... _ me raze unda dagelaparakoT... ar minda... yvelaferi kontroldeba. _ stumrad midixarT, Tu? _ Sevyavi Tavi, sadac mgzavrebi sxedan. _ zogs cocxebi miaqvs, zogs ra da zogs ra. magram, sruli dumili. pasuxs aravin iZleva. _ ra unda giTxran, kaco, _ agrZelebs isev `Soferi~... _ mainteresebs, rogor cxovroben, axalgazrdoba ras akeTebs, dasaqmeba, ganaTleba, ganviTareba Tu ar- sebobs iq... _ axla saubars meetlesTan vagrZeleb. tenti CamoSvebulia. xidze gadavdivarT da sacaa rusebis kontrolirebad teritoriasac mivadgebiT... _ `Tena mi re~ (megr.: es vin aris?), va uCquno Teq muWo wvalena... arZaq genarkkoman... ZRabebq, bosebq... sodga iSinq es (ar icis, iq rogor wvaloben... yvela ganarkonamda... gogonebi, biWebi. es yvelgan iSoveba...)... _ iwyebs saubars erTi qalbatoni. _ `oZ- valed ginirT afxazeTiq (samarxad gadaiqca afxazeTi)... _ agrZelebs meore... _ va Tqua muTun, irfel uCquna do fuluna (ar Tqva araferi, yvelaferi ician da malaven), _ awyvetinebs mesame... rusul postsac mivuaxlovdiT... urmidan Camovxti. mgzavrebi daicalnen... kontroli gaiares da afxazeTSi gadavidnen. cxeni motrialda, zugdidisken momavali mgzavrebi Caisva. fexiT movdivar xidze. _ iq ratom ar gadadixar, kaco, iq unda naxo, rac xdeba, _ momiaxlovda da momaZa- xa meetlem... _ gadamiSveben? _ Tu rusuli pasporti gaqvs, gagiSveben. ise, Jurnalistebi ainteresebs imaT, SeiZleba arc gamogiSvan... uSiSroebaSi wagaTreven... gagawvaleben... _ margaluri giCquno? _ isev meetle. _ qo... _ aTaq Txiroba iin Tinwkuma morTi do Zirunq saswauls (aq Txilis sezonze 19 modi da saswaulebs naxav)... xididan kargad Cans, rom meTevzeebi fexiT tye-tye gadadian, mxarze Semodebuli ankesi iaraRiviT aqvT moRerebuli, isinic gavidnen... SavebSi Cacmuli moxucebi modian... isev afxazeTidan. axla maT miveWeri: _ Tqva mi zojunT (Tqven vin brZandebiT)? _ Jurnalisti var, mainteresebs, rogor cxovrobT, ra giWirT, ra gilxinT... _ gaWirveba imdenia, magram laparaki ras Svelis... ager, gadaiyvanes, xelfass gadagixdiTo da amuSaves is kaci viriviT. 3 kaci gadavida, 8 Svili hyavda im kacs da ra unda eqna, fuls viSovio da wavida samuSaod. aSenebda raRacas da kidev 2 biWi waiyvana. miSe ragadanq boS (visze laparakob, kaco?) _ ekiTxeba meore. _ is, kaco, raulis siZe... _ aaa. sawyali... _ ra moxda? _ isev me. _ ra moxda da fuli rom ar misces, is kido iTxovda, gadamixadeo. eseni usabuToebi iyvnen, afxazma gadaiyvana. 3 Tve amuSava, mere fulis gadaxda rom ar undoda, policias Caabara, gadmoparulebi ariano da iyo erTi ambebi. iqiT mouwia mis ojaxs fulis Sovna da gagzavna, ukan rom dabrunebuliyo is kaci cocxali. ai, es xdeba. bneldeba, ukve ukan dabrunebis droa. kidev erTi etli gadmodis afxazeTidan. vcdilob, gadmomsvlelebs kidev erTxel davelaparako. _ afxazeTSi cxovrobT? _ otobaiadan var. dedaCemTan viyavi. _ xSirad dadixarT? _ ara, ras ambob... xSirad marto pasportianebi gadadian da visac saSualeba aqvs. pirvelad gadavedi. 12 welia, deda ar minaxavs... _ tirils iwyebs. _ ratom ver moaxerxeT Casvla? _ ar mqonda imaTi pasporti. dedaCemi ise cudadaa, rom ar gadavsuliyavi, Tavs moviklavdi. sawyali. Cavardnilia, wevs. es ra cxovrebaaa... didi wvalebiT gadavedi. aucileblad unda menaxa, sanam mokvdeba... fexiT gadasasvleli SemovliTi gzac arsebobs, magram zamTarSi SeuZlebelia gadasvla, mdinarea gadasasvleli. es cxovrebaa. `fui iSmeti~, _ agrZelebs megrulad. _ samkurnalod aqeT xom gadmodian, ver moxerxda gadmoyvana? _ awi imis wamoyvanas ra azri aqvs, Svilo, im sawyals awi araferi eSveleba... _ Suaxnis qalbatoni acremlebuli Camodis etlidan da xeljoxiT agrZelebs gzas zugdidisken. danarCenebic Camovidnen etlidan. `ki, asea, Svilo~, _ meubneba imave etlidan Camosuli meore, SavebSi Cacmuli qalbatoni. `CvenianebisTvis iqiT gadasvla SeuZlebelia. ar arian iqauri moqalaqeebi. Svili dedasTan rom ver Cadis da momakvdavs naxulobs, esaa cxovreba? gayofilia ojaxebi, ver vnaxulobT erTmaneTs. ki gavida 20 weli, Cems tolebs yvelaferi kargad axsovT, magram Sens `pakalenies~ ar axsovs araferi da maTTvis afxazeTi gadmocemiT arsebobs. iseTi kargi afxazi mezoblebi, megobrebi gvyavda. sad arian? gaaqres yvela. gaqrnen afxazebi, cotani arian. Cemi soxumi...~ sazRvrispira sofelSi yvela frTxilobda CvenTan saubrisas, Tumca yvelas surda Cveni mosmena. ainteresebT, ra xdeba aqeT, Cven ki piriqiT.… mze didi xnis Casuli iyo, rodesac ukan viwyeT svla, meetles xidamde unda miveyvaneT... swored misgan SevityveT, rom aq Turme am marxils Sebmuli cxenebi mxolod erT kviras Zleben, amdeni tvirTis Trevasa da fizikur datvirTvas ver uZleben. cxenebs cvlian, radgan afxazeTidan xalxi samegreloSi saWmlis maragis gadasatanad intensiurad gadmodis, Tu arada iq siduxWires SimSilic daemateba. P.S. `golodomori~ gagvaxsenda da Tbilisamde arc aravis amogviRia xma. stalinis politikiT ukrainis dasamorCileblad iq sagangeboda daigegma SimSili, ise, rom adamiani adamianis xorciT ikvebeboda. SimSilma icis es. 20 premieri kviridan kviramde xuTSabaTi, 13-19 xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 #10 (027) kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde ZiriTadi tendencia putinis ukrainuli azarti; ramde zurab RoRoberiZe r useTis prezidentma, rogorc iqna, gaxsna banqo ukrainul TamaSSi: sagareo saqmeTa ministr lavrovTan Sexvedrisas putinma yuradRebiT moismina mTavari rusi diplomatis moxseneba, rom moskovi amzadebs sapasuxo winadadebebs yirimis (anu ukrainis) krizisuli situaciis `daregulirebis~ Taobaze. es amazrzeni termini _ `daregulireba~ _ gasuli saukunis 90-iani wlebis ubadrukobidan Semogvepara enaSi, magram, raoden paradoqsulic ar unda iyos, semantikurad sakmaod zustad asaxavs mimdinare procesis arss: ` vladimer putini, rogorc aRmoCnda, vaWrobs da sulac ar aris gamoricxuli, yirimis ruseTTan uSualod mierTebaze uari Tqvas im pirobiT, Tu kievSi SarSandel seqtembramde arsebul status kvos aRadgens. ` anu, putin-lavrovis winadadeba Semdegia: yirimSi tardeba referendumi, mosaxleobis udidesi umravlesoba xmas aZlevs ruseTis federaciasTan mierTebas, amiT `Sewuxebuli~ ` moskovi ki mzadaa, wavides kompromisze da uari Tqvas anSlusze im pirobiT, Tu 1) moxdeba ukrainis federalizacia; 2) SemuSavdeba ukrainis axali konstitucia, romlis ZaliTac, ukraina mxolod im SemTxvevaSi moawers xels evropasTan asocirebis xelSekrulebas (natoze xom saerTod aRaraa laparaki), Tu momavali federaciis yvela subieqti dasTanxmdeba amas; 3) yirimsa da aRmosavleT ukrainis regionebs eniWebaT realuri avtonomia, rac, kremlis gagebiT, imas niSnavs, rom, magaliTad, rubli grivnasTan gaTanabrdeba; 4) rusuli ena, ukrainulTan erTad, ukrainis mTel teritoriaze meore saxelmwifo enad cxaddeba, rac realurad ukrainuli enis saxelmwifo statusis dasrulebas niSnavs, _ Tu enobriv realiebsa da tradiciebs gaviTvaliswinebT. ` ai, am pirobebis miRebis SemTxvevaSi, ruseTi `didsulovnad ar daeTanxmeba~ yirimis anSluss. es gegma amerikelebs ukve magidaze udevT da aucileblad iqneba ganxiluli obamasTan premier-ministr iaceniukis momavali Sexvedris dros. ramdenad awyobT amerikelebsa da evropelebs? ratomac ara? ` gansakuTrebiT qalbatoni merkeli iqneba gaxarebuli da yvelanairad Seecdeba, evropeli kolegebi daarwmunos, rom amiT evropa `saxesac SeinarCunebs~ da omsac Tavidan aicilebs. ` Tan, formalurad(!) ukrainis teritoriuli mTlianobac ar dairRveva, isev da isev im azriT, rogorc saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianoba `ar iyo darRveuli~ 19942008 wlebSi. marTlac, putinis samizne xom mTeli ukrainaa da ara yirimi? Tu ukrainis federalizacias miaRwevs da mis evropul orbitaze gadasvlas gamoricxavs, sulac ar epitnaveba saerTaSoriso problemebi mxolod yirimis gamo. aseT SemTxvevaSi, kompromisi kidec SeiZleba Sedges, xolo yirimuli referendumis Sedegi darCeba saTadarigo variantad: `rame rom iyos~ samomavlo gamoyenebisTvis. aq mTavari kiTxvaa, daeTanxmeba Tu ara amgvar kompromiss ukrainis axali xelisufleba, romelic `maidanze~ airCia xalxma. ruseTi sulac ar apirebs, daiJinos yovelmxriv yavlgasuli ianukoviCis dabruneba politikaSi: Wirsac wauRia ianukoviCi, _ es gakotrebuli mZori, _ mTavaria, axali ukrainis konfiguracia da kievze (aramxolod yirimze) zemoqmedebis samomavlo berketebi. * * * dRevandel ukrainel liderebsa da, mTlianobaSi, ukrainul istebliSments ki, _ Tu davakvirdebiT, ra xdeba ukrainuli samxedro nawilebis garSemo yirimSi, _ sulac ar etyobaT neba, omi dauwyon ruseTs mxolod im mizniT, rom evrokavSirTan asocirebis xelSekrulebas miaRwion da ukrainis federalizeba ar dauSvan. SesaZloa, es daskvna gadaWarbebulic aRmoCndes da STabeWdileba araswori iyos, magram ra vqnaT, namdvilad ar Canan arc iaceniuki, arc timoSenko da arc Tundac kliCko stepan banderasa da roman SuxeviCis masStabis (rac mTavaria, maTi mentalobis) figurebi, amgvar `kompromissa~ da `saxis SenarCunebis~ gulmowyale SeTavazebas ar dasTanxmdnen. ` putini rom Zalian Wkviani da cbieri politikosia, aqedanac Cans: Tu ukrainam yirimi formaluradac dakarga, maSin axal, `revoluciur~ xelisuflebas aucileblad mouwevs pasuxi gasces ukrainelTa didi umravlesobis kiTxvas: `ramdenad arian swored isini da maTi `maidani~ pasuxismgebeli imaze, rom qveyanam teritoriis Zalze mniSvnelovani nawili dakarga, Tanac, dakarga samudamod?! ` xom faqtia: im `korumpirebuli postsabWouri elitis~ dros (anu kravCukis, kuCmas, ianukoviCis mmarTvelobisas) yirimi ukrainis organuli nawili iyo: saqmis warmoeba iq ukrainulad mimdinareobda, rubli Ria brunvaSi ar WaWanebda, saxelmwifo dawesebulebebis Tavze ukrainuli droSebi frialebda da aranairi `sazRvari~ perikopis yelTan ar arsebobda. axla ki? es ar aris martivi sakiTxi: jer kidev safrangeTis didi revoluciidan moyolebuli Camoyalibda `naciis~ TviTdadgenis ori aucilebeli piroba: revolucia da sisxlismRvrel omSi gamarjveba. mxolod da swored amgvar omSi ibadeba nacia da Tuki ukrainelebs omi aSkarad ar surT da arc SeuZliaT (arada, rogor ginda, eomo birTvul saxelmwifos, roca dasavleTi londonis `CelsiSi~ abramoviCis investirebul miliard girvanqas efereba?), maSin imasac unda Seurigdnen, rom teritoriuli mTlianobis formalurad SenarCunebisa da omis Tavidan acvlod moxd federalizac ana samudamod evropasTan a raki federac na, moskovis olod yvel TanxmobiT Tu vnelovan sag tikur gadawy maSin risT `zeciuri ase maidanze? arc es ki magram mainc n anea, vidre saSviliSvilo * am proeqt cielebis SemT ni mainc moge ba. kremlis s resursebi sak rusebs auxsna ar SemoierTa mTeli ukrain misi kieviTa lavriT. ga amerikis kid damcireba da bis demonstr mareba reitin saocrad n ram Tqva pr ciaze: `ai, iq _ miRma qveyanaS romeli qve azriT, `didi an es `didi w rasakvirve tikis okeane mdebare ameri li Statebi. paT sinamdvil aris, magr paTo sZuls. aba, okeane adam ro mo g cn namdvili C `civi g cxeli ramdena misi guli `m konstantinepolis saeklesio vin ibrZolebs Tbil ZiriTadi tendencia kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde premieri marti, 2014 xuTSabaTi, #10 (027) 13-19 marti, 2014 #10 (027) kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde 21 kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde ZiriTadi tendencia en xans ijdeba vano merabiSvili? acilebis sandeba ukrainis cia da es qveyd ityvis uars asocirebaze, ciuli ukraigegmiT, mxa subieqtis u miiRebs mniSgareo polivetilebebs. Tvis daiRupa euli~ kievis iTxvaa ioli, nakleb mrisxteritoriis od dakargva. * * tis ganxorTxvevaSi, putiebuli darCesainformacio kmarisia, raTa as, rom yirimi a, samagierod na daitova! _ da peCoras arda amisa, dev erTxel a misi umweorirebac daexngis awevaSi. niSandoblivi reskonferen_ didi wumpis Sio~. eyanaa, putinis wumpis miRma~, wumpe~ raRaa? elia, atlanda mis miRma kis SeerTebu- ` putini Tologiao. leSi, giJi ar ram amerika marTla ologiurad atlantikis normalur mians wumped ogor unda ogeCvenos an gexatebodes obierebaSi? Cekistia, anu onebiTa da guliT~. da adac cxelia mSobliuri derJavis~ damangreveli amerikis siZulvilSi, imdenadve civad, racionalurad da eSmakurad moqmedebs, roca banqo ukve darigebulia. ` saWadrako analogias aq nu mivmarTavT, radgan banqo ufro zustad asaxavs did geopolitikur TamaSs, rac amJamad gaCaRda, da romelsac swored banqosTvis (ara WadrakisTvis) damaxasiaTebeli riski axlavs. Tan iseTi wvrilmanebiT zavdeba, rogoricaa, magaliTad, sastumro `ukrainis~ Tavze orive mxares msroleli idumali snaiperebi, an CineTis zRvaSi, maincdamainc axla, aseve idumalad gauCinarebuli `boing 777~, ris gamoc msoflio mediis yuradReba ukve aRar aris koncentrirebuli yirimze. ramdenic ar unda vilaparakoT konspiraciuli Teoriebis miuReblobaze, ` roca saqme putinTan gaqvs, nebismieri konspiracia gamarTlebulia cnobili gamoTqmis Sesabamisad: `Tu paranoia gWirT da geCvenebaT, giTvalTvaleben, es sulac ar niSnavs, rom marTla ar giTvalTvaleben~. miT umetes, Tuki sababi da mizezi aqvT. yirimsa da ukrainaze didi `sababi da mizezi~ ki Znelad warmosadgenia ` * * * ra zegavlena SeiZleba hqondes ukrainul kriziss saqarTveloze? pirdapiri da Zalze mniSvnelovani! rogorc ar unda damTavrdes yovelive, mixeil saakaSvilma SeiZina sagareo resursi, raTa darCes (mainc) qarTul politikur landSaftze da ar iqces `pensionerad~. es ukve cxadia. iseve, rogorc vano merabiSvilis bedi: erTaderTi Sansi, cixidan gamosuliyo, evrokavSiris mier asocirebis xelSekrulebis win oficialuri TbilisisTvis Sesabamisi moTxovnis wayeneba Tu iqneboda. magram ukrainuli movlenebi iseT saerTaSoriso da evropul koniunqturas qmnis, vano aRaravis exsomeba! meore mxriv, saakaSvilis mzardi aqtivobiT SeSinebul xelisuflebas namdvilad eqneba motivacia, rac SeiZleba didxans amyofos cixeSi, raki merabiSvilis (iseve, rogorc imave gundis sxva wevrTa) ganTavisufleba xalxis TvalSi miSas revanSad da dabrunebad aRiqmeba. ` masis fsiqologia ki iseTnairadaa mowyobili, politikur process gladiatorTa brZolad aRiqvams: sabolood is aucileblad Zliersa da warmatebuls (ufro zustad, vinc mas `Zlierad~ da `warmatebulad~ moeCveneba) dauWers mxars. aqedan gamomdinare, `saidan sadao~ TiTqos, magram... `ukraina~ vanosTvis imas niSnavs, rom wlobiT cixeSi yofna garantirebuli aqvs. ` * * * amavdroulad, `ocnebam~ isic gaacnobiera, rom kart-blanSi sulac ar aqvs. amitom, Tbilisis sakrebulos (maT Soris `nacionalTagan~ portirebul agresiulad morCil umravlesobas) droulad mianiSnes: biujeti ar unda CaegdoT, Tbilisis sakrebulo ar unda daeSalaT, raki arCevnebamde ramdenime kviriT adre TbilisSi centraluri mmarTvelobis SemoReba xelisuflebas imijurad ar awyobda. amitom biujetic damtkicda, Tumca ` ocneba~ mainc seriozulad riskavs imave mizezebis gamo, rac isev da isev ukrainas ukavSirdeba: Tbiliseli amomrCeveli tradiciulad yvelaze metad STabeWdilebebs eqvemdebareba da yvelaze naklebad _ administraciul resurss. ` Tu ukrainis garSemo movlenebi zemoaRwerili kompromisuli scenariT warimarTa da putinis gamarjveba ise erTmniSvnelovani ar gamoCnda, rogorc Teoriulad jer kidev SeiZleba iyos, maSin nacionalTa kandidats Sansi gauCndeba daviT narmaniasTan WidilSi. viTarebaSi, rodesac gigi ugulavam merobaze uari Tqva, yvelaze meti Sansi giorgi vaSaZes eqneba, Tumca misi resursi SeiZleba sakmarisi ar aRmoCndes gasamarjveblad, magram ` gigi ugulavasTvis sakrebulos wevroba (es garantirebuli aqvs, radgan Zneli warmosadgenia, `nacionalurma moZraobam~ barieri ver gadalaxos) misTvis SesaniSnavi placdarmi iqneba SemdgomSi ufro sxva masStabis brZolebis gasamarTad. ` es dRes Cans TiTqos SeuZleblad, Tumca `nacionalebi~ da TviT gigi ugulavac 2-3-wlian perspeqtivaze Tvlian, rodesac `ocnebis~ devalvacia kidev ufro TvalnaTeli da arsebiTi gaxdeba. am devalvaciis Tavidan acileba mxolod masStaburi ekonomikuri garRveviT Tu iqneboda SesaZlebeli, risi niSnebic jerjerobiT ar Cans. * * * yirimidan stambulSi, anu istoriul konstantinepolSi: gasul kviras (arc es unda iyos ubralo damTxveva), marTlmadidebeli qveynebis patriarqebma miiRes istoriuli gadawyvetileba: pirvelad aTasi wlis(!!!) Semdeg, konstantinepolSi Sedgeba msoflio saeklesio kreba. am gadawyvetilebas samma yvelaze gavlenianma subieqtma dauWira mxari: konstantinepolis, ierusalimisa da moskovis patriarqebma. moskovis mizania, nebismier SemTxvevaSi SeinarCunos poziciebi imave ukrainaSi da ar dauSvas ukrainis marTlmadidebeli eklesiis raimenairi legitimacia. yvela gadawyvetileba mxolod konsensusiT iqneba miRebuli, anu separatistTa ocnebebi `afxazuri eklesiis avtokefaliis~ Taobaze iluziebad darCeba: saqarTvelos patriarqis Tanxmobis gareSe verc erTi gadawyvetileba ver iqneba miRebuli, xolo qveynis saeklesio erTobas rom udidesi politikuri mniSvneloba aqvs, Tundac iqidan Cans, ra gaafTrebiT cdiloben separatistebi am mimarTulebiT warmatebis miRwevas imdenad, rom rusuli eklesiis gaRizianebasac ar eridebian. es resursi saqarTveloSi daufasebelia. arada ` Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, ra mniSvneloba eniWeba putinis ruseTSi eklesiis faqtors, Wkvianuri da frTxili nabijebis gadadgmiT Zalian mniSvnelovani Sedegebi SeiZleba miviRoT. politikaSi vaWrobas ver ascdebi. erTaderTi saSualebaa, saerTod daanebo Tavi politikas. ` kreba da afxazuri eklesia; lisis merobisTvis? ZiriTadi tendencia kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde 22 premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 #10 (027) `arsebuli mdgomareoba gvkarnaxobs, aRviqvaT ruseTi, rogorc Cveni damoukideblobis dauZinebeli mteri!~ ramdenime fundamenturi Rirebuleba da Cven SemTxvevaSi ra unda iyos da aris es Rirebuleba. goCa mircxulava p remieris~ kiTxvebs mweralma zura odilavaZem upasuxa: _ zura, mogesalmebi, bolo erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi gansakuTrebiT igrZnoba sazogadoebaSi arsebuli dapirispireba. TiTqos gadavagoreT 90-iani wlebi, arc `vardebis~ periodi iyo, am mxriv, ia-vardebiT mofenili, magram axla gansakuTrebiT igrZnoba agresia. realurad ras efuZneba procesi, ramdenad aris dapirispireba RirebulebiTi, Tu amas sxva procesebi da garemoebebi ganapirobebs? _ dapirispireba marTlac didia! TviT sazogadoebaa gansxvavebuli azrisadmi Seuwynarebeli da siZulviliT gaJRenTili _ is dResac or mtrul banakad, e.w. `qocebad~ da `nacebad~ aris gaxleCili. masebis, sabWoeTidan gadmoyolili fsiqologia aseTia: `vinc Cvens ideologias ar iziarebs _ is mteria da unda ganadgurdes~! swored koleqtiuri azrovneba hyofs adamianebs `marTlebad~ da `xalxis mtrebad~, sxva gradacias koleqtivi, ubralod, arc ki icnobs. amgvari midgomis gamo, ` adamianebi sruliad kargaven obieqturobas, radgan ama Tu im pirovnebis, politikosisa Tu adamianTa jgufebis qmedebebs, ara realuri saqmeebiTa da sargeblis motaniT, aramed partiuli kuTvnilebis mixedviT afaseben. _ Tu Rirebulebebze zogadad visaubrebT, CvenTvis es, raRa Tqma unda, dasavluri, anu qristianul faseulobebze dafuZnebuli sistema unda iyos. kerZo SemTxvevaSi ki, me or fundamentur, CvenTvis metad mniSvnelovan RirebulebiT dapirispirebas gamovyofdi: 1. dasavleTi _ ruseTi; 2. ganaTleba, Sromis kultura _ warmosaxviTi upiratesoba da uvicoba, uqnaroba da araprofesionalizmi. ganvmartav, ras vgulisxmob: ` zura odilavaZe: `saqarTvelos saxelmwifos mTavari amocanaa: `borotebis imperiis~ klanWebidan Tavis daRweva~ am sferoSi siZulvilisa Tu dapirispirebis advili gadatanisa da misi gamoxatvis SesaZleblobiT. swored amis gamo ver viklavT wyurvils politikisa da religiis mimarT _ Cven ara RmerTi, aramed sxvaze upiratesoba gvwyuria. Cven boRma da gesli ver davSriteT sakuTar gulSi. diax, Cven urTierTzizRiTa da SuriT gaJRenTili `ymebis~ eri varT. axla rac Seexeba CvenTvis sasicocxlod mniSvnelovan, marTlac RirebulebiT dapirispirebas. dRes arsebuli realobidan gamomdinare, mTavar obieqtur wyalgamyofsa da RirebulebiT bariers, ruseTTan mimarTeba warmoadgens. swored zogadad vin unda moaxdinos agresiis prevencia da ukve arsebulis gaqarwyleba? _ siZulvilis problemas ori mxare gaaCnia. masebSi arsebuli dapirispireba, romelsac individualur doneze totalitaruli azrovnebis stili ganapirobebs, zemoT ukve ganvixileT. axla rac Seexeba xe- mdgomareobis daZleva. igive xdeba individis donezec: adamianSi Cabudebul `qondris kacs~ pirovnuli mniSvnelovneba da yovlisSemZleoba swyuria; pirovnebas sakuTari Zalauflebisa da agresiis realizebiT, arasrulfasovnebis kompleqsis demonis gamokveba surs da am gziT TviTSefasebis aweva. ` dRevandel politikur elitas Tu religiur liderebs siZulviliT dakmayofileba, gaZRoma swyuriaT. ` imavdroulad, cnobilia, rom mtrobis buneba gaumaZRaria. amis gamo, sanam 1. me, rogorc damoukidebeli saqarTvelos moqalaqe, mmarTveli Zalis Sefasebisas vsargeblob _ mTavari wyalgamyofis cnebiT da pirvel rigSi, swored ,,borotebis imperiisadmi~ damokidebulebiT vadgen ama Tu im partiis, politikosisa Tu religiuri lideris avkargianobas. ` rogorc zemoT aRvniSne, pirvel rigSi, swored am sakiTxis garSemo unda moxdes erovnuli SeTanxmeba. 2. upiratesobis SegrZneba dafuZnebulia istoriul-religiur miTebze da is yoveldRiurad moZRvrebis qadagebiT ikvebeba. `uZve- ` ` es ki nebismieri umsgavsobis gamarTlebas, e.w. `gapravebas~ gulisxmobs. mokled, imisTvis, rom win ufro swrafi tempebiT wavideT, amgvari totalitaruli azrovnebis stili droze unda davZlioT da Sefasebis obieqturi kriteriumebiT vixelmZRvaneloT. amJamad ki, Cvens Soris araferia saerTo _ sruli gaucxoeba da autanloba. barieris orive mxares _ 20 wlis Cagubebuli zizRi. _ am yvelafers xom aqvs mizezi, motivacia... _ iciT, ratom varT ase gatacebulni politikiTa da sarwmunoebiT? gpasuxobT _ ruseTis, rogorc sakuTari qveynis dampyroblis aRqma unda iqces yovlismomcveli erovnuli SeTanxmebis ZiriTad sagnad. ` _ Zalian xSirad, CvenSi Tu sazogadoebis garkveul jgufebSi Cabudebul agresias xelisuflebas _ wasuls Tu amJamindels vabralebT xolme. magram aqvs ki valdebuleba xelisuflebas, rom gansazRvros, viyoT Tu ara loialurni, momTmenni, Semwynareblebi. da lisuflebis rols am procesSi. meryevi mdgomareobis SegrZneba nebismier mTavrobas metad aRizianebs da masSi metoqis mudmiv SiSs badebs. swored aRniSnuli SiSis gadasalaxadaa saWiro Zalauflebis yoveldRiuri demonstrireba, `xalxSi~ siZulvilis Tesva da am gziT sakuTari arasrulfasovnebis SegrZnebisa Tu meryevi SegviZlia saboloo daskvna gamovitanoT: sakuTari amaRlebis droebiTobisa da warmavlobis SegrZnebisgan gasaTavisufleblad, xelisuflebas represiebi da `samagaliTo procesebi~ sWirdeba. swored mmarTveli elitis skamis gamyarebas emsaxureba brbos siZulvilis miTebiTa da `Semzaravi faqtebiT~ kveba. yovelive es ki maTi SiSebis, dabali TviTSefasebisa da misgan Sobili zizRis anareklia. erTi sityviT _ sazogadoebaSi siZulvilis miTebisa da `mtris xatebis~ moTxovnileba iqneba, manam zemodan miwodebac ar daayovnebs. politikosi Tu religiuri lideri xom, erTi mxriv, masebis dakveTas asrulebs, xolo meore mxriv, am siZulvilis miTebiT awarmoebs is masobrivi SegnebiT manipulirebas da masebis marTvas. _ modi, pirdapir gkiTxav, nebismier sazogadoebas unda hqondes Tu ara erTi an lesi gadmocemebiT~ warmoebs istoriis TviTneburi gadakeTeba, warsulis zRaprulad gazviadeba da heroizacia, xolo arasasurvelis miCumaTeba. ` masebis ukritiko gonebac am zemodan mowodebuli warmosaxviTi upiratesobis qarTuli miTebiT tkbeba. aseTia dRevandeli religiuri premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 #10 (027) ` `Trobis~ teqnologia. _ iqneb am miTis Tu miTebis arsic ganmarto _ am rigis miTebi sxvaze usafuZvlo aRmatebulobisken mogviwodebs. sakuTar upiratesobaSi darwmunebidan Zaladobamde ki erTi nabijiRaa. sxva _ cudia, Sen _ kargi! Sefasebis etapis Semdeg moqmedebis dro dgeba. masebSi warmoebs pirovnebebis, seqsualuri jgufebisa, mTeli erebis sabWour-rusuli gemovnebiT arCeviTi demonizacia. _ amis daZleva SesaZleblad geCveneba? _ anu, Tu ra unda viRonoT, raTa es sibnele davZlioT? dasawyisisTvis, metad damafiqrebeli faqtebi. SvedeTis mosaxleoba 9.5 milionia. erTi dRis ganmavlobaSi SvedeTis biblioTekebSi profesiuli informaciis mosapoveblad dadis 70.000 adamiani. saqarTvelos mosaxleoba daaxloebiT 4 milions Seadgens. zemomoyvanili statistikis mixedviT, dReSi, wesiT, saqarTvelos biblioTekebSic imave mizniT saSualod 35.000 adamianze odnav meti unda dadiodes. sinamdvileSi dadis 700-dan 900-mde adamiani. gansxvaveba SvedeTsa da Cvens Soris, marTlac TvalSisacemia! Sesabamisad, aseTi gansxvavebaa saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris qveynebis xalxebs Soris wignierebisa da profesionalizmis kuTxiT. ase rom, ` Tu gvinda, win wavideT da civilizebul sazogadoebad CamovyalibdeT, mudmiv swavlasa da Sromas, dasavluri ganaTlebis miRebas, Sromis kulturis mkveTr amaRlebas alternativa ar aqvs. ` _ nebismieri Cvengani ityvis, rom samSoblo misTvis yvelaferia, Tumca Zalian xSirad samSoblo abstraqtuli gagebac ki ar aris Cveni TanamoqalaqeebisTvis da is mTavrdeba iq, sadac iwyeba me... _ mizezi isev sabWoeTia _ saxelmwifoebrivi azrovneb- is arqona da koleqtivSi gabatonebuli upasuxismgebloba. odnav Soridan daviwyeb... jer kidev sabWouri epoqidan moyolebuli morali da principebi SeumCnevlad iqca ganyenebul cnebebad. vinaidan yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi samarTlianobis, wesierebis dacva-SenarCuneba SeuZlebeli gaxda, zneoba mxolod warmosaxviT kategoriad, fiqciad iqca da man miTis sferoSi gadainacvla, sadac keTili mxolod zRaprulad sZlevs borots. meqrTameoba marTldeba, cxovrebis wesad iqceva _ am gziT `ojaxSi fulis Semomtani kaci~ sanaqeboc xdeba. sazogadoebis `warCinebul wevrebs~ qurdoba xelovnebis dargSi ahyavT, ` ojaxis mamebi~ ostaturad iparaven, ar eridebian qrTams da imavdroulad, `umwikvlo wesierebisa~ da `ganaTlebulebis~ is~ roli. amieridan, `saamur~ monobas, partiisa da mTavrobis brZnuli xelmZRvanelobiT, gaaferadebs `wiTeli inteligencia~, is Seqmnis axali adamianis, axal kulturasa da morals! elitarul kastebsa da feodalur klanebs nair-nairi privilegiebiT xelisufleba kvebavs. samagierod, `inteligentebi~ Zalas ar iSureben, raTa gaakeTilSobilon batonebi. sazogadoebis es mcire, magram gavleni- _ am yvelaferSi sad aris moraluri Semadgeneli? Tumca raRa Semadgeneli _ morali sad aris, sad gaqra? _ zogadsakacobrio Rirebulebebis miTosis sferoSi gadatanis Sedegad, ` qarTuli sazogadoebis didi nawilisTvis morali abstraqtul kategoriad iqca, is mxolod ` idea _ mebrZolia, morali _ sindiss aSfoTebs, principi _ cuds ar gakeTebinebs, xolo miTi advilad Segaguebs sakuTar umsgavsobasa da uzneobas. aseTia am komunisturi Zaladobisgan dacviTi meqanizmis etiologia. ase dadga farisevlobisa da ormagi moralis batonobis xana. lmZRvanel postebsa da TvalsaCino adgilebs sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi _ zeda socialuri fena ixrwneba. kanondarRveva, kanondamcvelTa mosyidva _ cxovrebis yoveldRiur wesad iqceva. Cndeba axali misabaZi magaliTi _ mliqvneli, mparavi sabWoTa adamianis tipi _ ,,aTas y... gadamxtari sabWoeli virTxa~. saxelmwifo mteria, amitom, Tu mas mohparav, moaxerxeb da SeumCnevlad aiReb qrTams _ kargia. qurdoba, _ rogor fiqrob, arsebobs imis SesaZlebloba, rom Tundac uaxloes momavalSi, raRac ideis garSemo erT poziciaze davdgeT? _ zemoT ukve vTqvi, rom swored ruseTis imperiis, rogorc saqarTvelos okupantis aRqma unda iqces eris gaerTianebisa da SeTanxmebis ZiriTad principad. aris Tu ara es vinmesTvis sasiamovno mosasmeni, realoba qarTvelebs Semdegs gvkarnaxobs: ruseTis imperiis agresiuli arsi saukuneebia ar icvleba da misi politelitis ZiriTadi sazrunavi dResac sabWoTa kavSiris aRdgenaa. Sesabamisad, ` ` swored im droidan modis da CvenSi dRemde formalur saxes atarebs idealebisa da wesierebis dacva _ principuloba xom warmosaxvaSi sjobs, ase ufro usafrTxo da komfortulia. mokled, batonymuri urTierTobebi Cveni cxovrebis normad iqca. zemdgomi gCagravs, is batonia, gulSi _ mteric. amave logikiT, sabWoTa saxelmwifo, romelic mimarTavs Zaladobas, Tesavs SiSs da awesebs yovelgvar SezRudvas, borotebaa. masTan Riad dapirispirebisa yvelas eSinia, es warmoudgenelicaa. amitom wina rigebSi inacvleben Semguebeli, moxerxebuli adamianebi. isini ikaveben xe- 23 saxelsac inarCuneben. respeqtabeluri `naTlimamebi~ sazogadoebis msajulebad, damrigeblebad, moralistebad gvevlinebian. adamianTa uaresi nawili umaRles socialur fenaSi eqceva. ase dadga nagvis zedapirze amotivtivebis epoqa. ase Seiqna saxelmwifosTan mtroba, qurdoba da meqrTameoba Cveni cxovrebis wesisa da moralis nawili. es ` seni dResac cocxalia. _ magram Cven xom ver vityviT, rom ar arsebobda qarTuli goni, qarTuli azri, mokled, ganaTlebuli da patiosani qarTveli adamiani? _ ganaTlebuli da imavdroulad zneobrivi adamianebi adre, 50-ian wlebamde daxvrites, sxvebi daaSines. Semdeg sabWoTa ideologiam gaafetiSa da xelovnurad gazarda `axali inteligenci- ani, elitaruli fena, rigiTi adamianebisTvis ara mxolod upirobod avtoritetuli, aramed zemoaRwerili umsgavsobis yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi damnergvelic ki Seiqna. im droidan, Semguebeli, meqrTame mecnierebi, profesormaswavleblebi, mwerlebi, mxatvrebi, arqiteqtorebi, kinosa da Teatris reJisorebi gvevlinebian `eris mamebad~ da `zneobis Suqurebad~. Sesabamisi cvlilebebi ganicada rigiTi adamianebis zne-Cveulebamac: azrovneba gaxda ukritiko, is upirobod daeqvemdebara `avtoritetebis~ azrs _ `sxva, zemdgomi miiRebs gadawyvetilebas, me mxolod taSs davukrav, davalebas ugulod, formalurad Sevasruleb da samagierod, mSvidad viqnebi~; Tavisuflebis mkveTrma SezRudvam gamoiwvia pasuxismgeblobis daqveiTeba _ inertul adamians motivi gauqra Tavi emtvria ama Tu im problemis gadasaWrelad. ase Sves diqtaturam da koleqtivizmma uiniciativoba _ ` mona mxolod `beladis~ imedad darCa, is mieCvia upasuxismgeblo da mconare arsebobas. ase iqca zarmacoba, inertuloba da infantilizmi qarTul nacionalur tragediad, amis gamo dResac ase tkbilad igoneben adamianebi imperiis wiaRSi `netar~ cxovrebas da elodebian morig `mxsnels~. ` warmosaxvaSi _ zRaprul, idealizebul samyaroSi arsebobs. ` ase magaliTad, Cven amayad vimeorebT, rom qarTvelebi `SoTas, ilias, akakisa da vaJas eri varT!~, vamayobT imiT, rom `xelSi gorgaslian-daviTian-Tamariani~ droSa gviWiravs da sulac ar gverideba, amasTan erTad, aviRoT qrTami, movparoT saxelmwifos da SevnatrodeT okupant ruseTs. `wesierebam~ da `moralma~ sufraze gadainacvla _ qarTulma qeifma da sma-Wamam amazrzeni ieri SeiZina, is gadaiqca qarTvelebis gazviadebuli didebisa da gayalbebuli istoriis, farisevlobisa da mliqvnelobis, uazro sadRegrZeloebisa da gauTavebeli Rreobis arenad. dResac, okupantis mexotbe, meqrTame Cinovniki Tu profesori sufrasTan did pativSia! Sedegad, qarTuli nacionaluri ubedurebis triada aseTia: a) Suri da siZulvili; b) uvicoba da araprofesionalizmi; g) farisevloba da miTologiuri, ukritiko, Sablonuri azrovneba. ` sruliad logikuria, rom dRes iseTi cnebebi, rogorebicaa: samSoblo da patriotizmi, Tavdadeba da gmiroba _ abstraqtul kategoriebad iqca, xolo adamianebis arsebobis ZiriTad arssa Tu azrs `Zexvi~ warmoadgens. ` saqarTvelos saxelmwifos mTavari amocanaa: `borotebis imperiis~ klanWebidan Tavis daRweva da dasavleTis samxedropolitikur struqturebSi drouli integracia. arsebuli mdgomareoba gvkarnaxobs, aRviqvaT ruseTi, rogorc Cveni damoukideblobis dauZinebeli mteri! ` pragmatulad SevxedoT sakiTxs: ruseTTan `cxel~ Tu `civ~ omSi gamarjvebis gareSe Cven araferi gveSveleba _ aseTia mkacri realoba da is yvela saqarTvelos moqalaqem unda gaiTavisos. saubris dasasruls, minda daskvnis saxiT garkveuli mosazrebebi gamovTqva: qarTvelebs Tavisuflebisa da demokratiisTvis brZolis, sakmaod, didi, uaryofiTi, magram Wkuis saswavlebeli gamocdileba dagvigrovda: ` viwyebT TiTqos kargad _ `cekas~ mdivnebis, Zveli inteligenciis, kriminalebisa da gaamayebuli ierarqebis feodaluri mmarTvelobis ngrevas da vamTavrebT maTi axali klanebiT CanacvlebiT _ vklavT Tavisufal bazarsa da jansaR konkurencias; Cven vibrZviT damoukideblobisTvis da uSedegod vcdilobT, davibrunoT okupirebuli teritoriebi. warumateblobis mizezi ki erTia _ jer TviT unda gaxde Tavisufali da mxolod Semdeg SeZleb gaaTavisuflo sxva. aseTia gza pirovnuli Tavisuflebidan Tavisufal sazogadoebamde. ` premieri 24 24premieri xuTSabaTi, xuTSabaTi,13-19 13-19marti, marti,2014 2014 #10 #10 (027) (027) `evropisken miaxloebis procesi ise unda mogvarebuliyo, rom emigrantebi ar dazaralebuliyvnen~ ikurneba, gaZlevs cxovrebis sabuTs, binis SovnaSic Tavad gexmareba da pensiasac giniSnavs. sanam ar gamogajanmrTelebs yvelanairad gexmareba, magram axla am sabuTebis gacemis Sewyveta daiwyo. dokumentiT, romelsac xeli moewera, saqarTvelo valdebulia, Tavad umkurnalos am adamianebs, radgan iTvleba, rom CvenTan mkurnaloba sxvadasxva doneze yvelasTvis ukve xelmisawvdomia. anka bazeraSvili s afrangeTSi mcxovrebma uflebadamcvelma koka kvinikaZem `premiers~ eqskluziurad acnoba, rom cota xnis win safrangeTis xelisuflebam iq macxovrebeli qarTvelebi, romlebic am qveyanas TavSesafars, an mkurnalobas sTxoven, gaafrTxila, daxmarebebs veRar miiRebT, saqarTveloSi dabrundiTo. koka kvinikaZe: _ safrangeTma daiwyo qarTveli emigrantebis gayra Tavisi qveynidan. es, albaT, sxva qveynebsac gadaedeba, radgan aseTi ram SemTxveviTobis brali ar aris. zogi qarTveli aq samkurnalo sabuTiT aris Camosuli, zogi socialuri Tu politikuri TavSesafris molodinSia, magram daxmarebaze yvelas uars ucxadeben. eubnebian, Tqvens qveyanaSi wadiTo. es procesebi ori Tvea, rac daiwyo, anu mas Semdeg, rac saqarTvelom xeli moawera asocirebis wina xelSekrulebas. asocirebis xelSekrulebas rom moewereba xeli, albaT, kidev ufro garTuldeba qarTveli emigrantebis mdgomareoba ucxoeTSi. _ asocirebiswina xelSekrulebam emigrantebis mdgomareobaze uaryofiTad ratom imoqmeda? _ xo, magram realurad rom ase ar aris, vin atyuebs evropas?! Tu asocirebis xelSekruleba xalxs problemebs gauasmagebs, maSin ra saWiroa aseTi xelSekrulebebi? koka kvinikaZe `am xelisuflebis didi Secdomac aris is, rom mxolod amboben, unda dabrundnen qarTvelebi ucxoeTidano, magram amisTvis arafers akeTeben.. ramdenic unda iZaxon, ar dabrundebian aseT pirobebSi~ _ asocirebiswina xelSekrulebis xelmoweris Semdeg, safrangeTma saqarTvelo Casva usafrTxo qveynebis siaSi. aqamde Cveni qveynidan Casuli adamiani TavSesafars, an socialur daxmarebas Tu moiTxovda, mas saemigracio samsaxuri ganixilavda. realuri mizezi visac hqonda, TavSesafars aZlevdnen. axla ki uariT istumreben da pirdapir eubnebian, Tqvens qveyanaSi problemebi ukve gadaWrilia da TavSesafaric aRar gWirdebaTo. cxadia, es ar niSnavs imas, rom realurad saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs problemebi ar aqvT, magram, roca aseT xelSekrulebas awers xels qveyana, is ukve sxva valdebule- bebs iRebs. am SemTxvevaSi saqarTvelos sxva valdebulebebi aqvs evropis winaSe da ra Tqma unda, rac ufro vuaxlovdebiT mas, Tavis xarks gvaxdevinebs. Cveni moqalaqeebi mas aRarc samkurnalod sWirdeba da arc dasaxmareblad. samwuxarod, es procesebi Seexo evropas avadmyofobis gamo Cabarebul xalxs. ai, es aris yvelaze problematuri. radgan saqarTveloSi maTi sicocxle safrTxis qveS idga, isini Camodiodnen safrangeTSi, ikeTebdnen gamokvlevebs da Tu seriozuli avadmyofoba aRmoaCndebodaT, utarebdnen mkurnalobis kurss, romelsac dazRveva ixdida. dazRvevas ki am Tanxas saxelmwifo uricxavda. am adamianebs, mkurnalobis garda, pensiasac aZlevdnen. albaT, cota daujerebelia, magram asea. axla ki am mZime daavadebebis mqone adamianebsac eubnebian, datoveT qveyanao. evropas aqvs aseTi wesi da sxvadasxva evrokonvenciebiT valdebuleba, Tu Camodixar da gaqvs avadmyofoba, romelic Sens qveyanaSi ver _ evropas milionobiT evro ujdeba ucxo qveynis moqalaqeebis mkurnaloba. amaze araerTi gadacema momzadda frangul televiziebSi. aqedan gamomdinare, Tu maT raime xelmosaWidi eqnebaT, uari rom Tqvan sxva qveynebidan Camosuli avadmyofebis mkurnalobaze, ra Tqma unda, amas gamoiyenebs. saqarTvelo dRes sabuTebis doneze uaxlovdeba evropas, Sesabamisad ki, garkveul valdebulebebs evropac akisrebs, Tundac sakuTari moqalaqeebis patronobas. yvela avadmyofs jer ar Sexebia es, Tumca did nawils ukve Seexo. situacia orma ramem gaafuWa: rogorc giTxariT, erTi iyo evropisken saqarTvelos mier gadadgmuli nabiji, meore ki aq Camosuli kriminalebi. sxvaTa Soris, frangul arxebze xSirad aris qarTul mafiaze saubari. radgan Cven vambobT _ evropuli standartebis qveyana varT da ase vviTardebiTo, isic gveubneba, Tqvens moqalaqeebs me ratomRa vumkurnalo, waiyvane da Tavad umkurnaleo. yvela qveyana valdebulia, Tavis xalxs umkurnalos. aqamde saqarTvelodan safrangeTSi Camosulebs imitom mkurnalobdnen, rom oficialur doneze iyo cnobili, saqarTveloSi amis pirobebi ar iyo. ar vambob rom axla aris, magram oficialur doneze axla sxvagvarad laparakoben. vinc uars iRebs, sasamarTloSi garbis da axla iq xdeba garCeva, vin unda datovos safrangeTi da vin _ ara. faqti erTia, rom qarTvelebis gacxrilva daiwyo. _ mainc ver gamigia, ratom ajerebs qarTuli mxare tyuilad evropas, rom aq yvelaferi kargadaa? amiT xom ucxo qveyanaSi wasul avadmyof #10 (027) premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 adamianebs sikvdilisTvis swiravs da es dasaSvebia? _ `c~ hepatitze samkurnalod aq Camodiodnen qarTvelebi. axla am avadmy- ofobis mkurnalobaze bevrma uari ukve miiRo. saqarTveloSi 2016 wlidan apireben `c~ hepatitis programis amuSavebas, axla ki mxolod patimrebisTvis daiwyes es programa. vinc ukve mkurnalobda aq `c~ hepatitze, Setyobineba miiRes, datoveT qveyana, Tqven fsiqologiuri daxmareba ar gWirdebaTo. pirdapir ar eubnebian, `c~ hepatitze aRar gimkurnalebTo da sxva mizeziT undaT, rom gamouSvan. kargi werili gamougzavna safrangeTis mTavrobas saqarTvelos jandacvis ministrma daviT sergeenkom, aseve, saemigracio samsaxuris xelmZRvanelma kote surgulaZem. isini weren, rom saqarTveloSi `c~ hepatitis mkurnaloba yvelasTvis xelmisawvdomi ver ariso, Tumca amiT dawyebuli kampania ar Sewyvetila. ucxoeTSi bevri aralegalia, saberZneTSi 200 aTasi qarTveli cxovrobs da maTi 70-80 procenti aralegalia. axla evropas SeuZlia, Tu aralegals naxavs, Casvas TviTmfrinavSi da gamouSvas TbilisSi amis xarjebs saqarTvelo aanazRaurebs. saqarTvelos ukve es valdebulebac aqvs. _ gamodis, rom es xelSekruleba Cvens xalxs mdgomareobas uuaresebs. saqarTveloSi kvlav ar aris samuSao adgilebi, ufasod samedicino daxmarebas aravin utarebT, Tu momakvdavi ar aris. aq sicocxlis ufleba darRveulia, Tumca maT mier dadebuli xelSekrulebebi da formalobebi xalxs ucxoeTSi ufasod mkurnalobis saSualebasac uspobs da es ras niSnavs?! _ axla cota Temidan gadavuxvev. arsebobs samsaxurebi, romlebic TiTqos migrantebTan unda muSaobdnen. Cve- ni xelisuflebebisgan xSirad gagvigia: yvelaferi unda gavakeToT, Cveni migrantebi rom dabrundneno. saqarTveloSi rom dabrundes emigranti Tavisi nebiT, qveyana unda gaxdes im donis, rom sakuTari xelfasiT ojaxis Senaxva mainc SeZlos. Tu Tavad saqarTvelo ar ganviTarda, migrantebTan mudaras azri ar aqvs. yvelam icis, rom amden migrants saqarTveloSi ver daasaqmeben, Tu jer qveyana ar gaimarTa welSi. saqarTvelos xelisuflebam qarTveli emigrantebisTvis raime unda gaakeTos, magram ar akeTebs. yvela qveyanaSi, sadac qarTveli emigrantebi arian, unda Seqmnan Tundac imis piroba, rom maT qarTuli ena ar daaviwydeT, qarTuli skolebi gaxsnan, qarTuli cekvis jgufebi Camoayalibon, radgan aq izrdebian bavSvebi qarTul ojaxebSi da qarTuli ar ician. es bavSvebi izrdebian frangebad, germanelebad, berZnebad da isini saqarTveloSi dambruneblebic aRar arian. milion-naxevari qarTveli mainc aris saqarTvelodan wamosuli da maTi Svilebi saqarTvelos dakarguli hyavs, radgan maT qarTuli ar ician. iliam tyuilad ki ar Tqva, `mamuli, ena da sarwmunoebao~. am bavSvebma mamuli xom dakarges, axla enas kargaven da ra Tqma unda, albaT, sarwmunoebasac dakargaven, rac aris tragedia. ucxoeTSi mcxovreb qarTvelebs arc Cveni wina xelisufleba uwyobda xels da arc amJamindeli. nebismiers davujdebi debatebSi da miTxran erTi, ra xelSewyoba xdeba. aq rom adamiani mokvdeba da gadasvenebaSi daexmarebian ojaxs, es aris mxolod xelSewyoba?! umTavresia, is problema mivagvaroT, romliTac ar davkargavT qarTvelebs ucxoeTSi. saubaria milion-naxevari qarTvelisa da maTi Svilebis dakargvaze da es qveynis xelisuflebas unda awuxebdes. aris adgilebi, sadac qarTvelebma moaxerxes da Seqmnes qarTuli skola. parizSi aris qarTuli skola da qarTuli cekvis wre, magram orive konkretuli biznesmenisgan finansdeba. es adamiani Tavisi keTili nebiT afinansebs mas. aseve, aris mama antoni, romelic saTaveSi udgas qarTul asociacias da yvelafers akeTebs am xalxis qarTvelebad Camosayalibeblad. qalaq lionSi Cems meuRles hqonda Camoyalibebuli asociacia, romelmac gaxsna qarTuli skola. iq tardeboda xatvis, cekvis gakveTilebic. qarTvelebi yovelkvira ikribebodnen da qarTuls swavlobdnen, magram es yvelaferi dakavSirebulia finansebTan. am xalxis did nawils iq isedac uWirs. erTi samsaxuridan meoreSi gadadian da am Tanxebis gadaxdas veRar axerxeben. asociacia skolas rom xsnis, safrangeTis saxelmwifo amisTvis calke gadasaxads akisrebs. es skola imitom daixura, rom aranairi xelSewyoba ar hqonda saqarTvelos xelisuflebisgan. Cemi meuRle Sexvda saqarTvelos Sesabamisi uwyebis warmomadgenlebs da daxmareba sTxovaT, magram maTi daxmareba ramdenime wigniT, droSiTa da sacekvao formiT Semoifargla. axali xelisuflebis pirobebSic, am mxriv, aranairi winsvla ar aris. asociaciis muSaoba gaCerda ufinansobis gamo, ma- gram, roca raime kulturuli dReebia, ramdenime adamiani Cveni saxsrebiT mivdivarT da vcdilobT, qarTuli kultura warmovaCinoT. _ saqarTvelos saelCo ras akeTebs, aba, maTi funqcia ra aris, Tu ara iq macxovrebeli emigrantebis Tanadgoma?! _ cxadia, SevxvdiT elCs da am problemebzec vesaubreT. daxmarebas dagvpirda. roca vinme daiRupeba, mxarSi dgoma saelCodan aqvT, magram saelCos ar aqvs Tanxebi. sanam es yvelaferi saxelmwifo politikis doneze ar mogvardeba, araferi eSveleba. yvela qveynisTvis unda gamoiyos biujetidan garkveuli Tanxebi, rom saelCom misi gankargva moaxdinos. wina da am xelisuflebis didi Secdomac aris is, rom mxolod amboben, unda dabrundnen qarTvelebi ucxoeTidano, magram amisTvis arafers akeTeben. ramdenic unda iZaxon, ar dabrundebian aseT pirobebSi. marTalia, axla emigrantebs agdeben, magram aseve bevri qarTvelia ucxoeTSi, vinc wlebia, iq cxovrobs da safrangeTis moqalaqecaa. am xalxis Svilebs undaT, qarTuli iswavlon, magram ver swavloben. maT mciredi mxarSi dgoma sWirdebaT, magram esec ar gaakeTes. _ radgan aseTi umoqmedobaa saqarTvelos xelisuflebis mxridan emigrantebis mimarT da axla masobrivad gamoyares qarTveli emigrantebi evropis qveynebidan, es xom Cveni xelisuflebis mimarT maT ukmayofilebas gamoiwvevs? _ ra Tqma unda, ase moxdeba. zogs saxli aqvs gayiduli da isea wamosuli safrangeTSi. zogi kidev iseTi avadmyofia, rom saqarTveloSi rom Camova, didxans ver icocxlebs. aTasobiT Cveni moqalaqis mdgomareobas daamZimebs evropis xeliskvra. isini, cxadia, Cvens xelisuflebas miubrundebian. rac Seexeba kriminalebs. sakmaod bevri kriminali qarTvelia Camosuli evropaSi. yvela kategoriis kriminalia aq _ avtoritetebic da ubralo momparavebic. safrangeTis arxebze xSirad aris qarTvel kriminalebze saubari, radgan isini texen da qurdaven frangebis binebs. ukve aRarafers amboben, maRaziebidan tansacmelsa da sxva nivTebs rom iparaven. evropaSi kontrolis meqanizmi maRaziebsa da sxva 25 savaWro adgilebSi naklebia. evropeli verasdros warmoidgens, ratom unda moiparo tansacmeli. Tan sasjeli aseT danaSaulze aq ufro mcirea, araerTi gadacema mieZRvna am Temas. aseTi kategoriis xalxis gamo, bevr patiosan emigrants Seeqmna problema mxolod imitom, rom isic qarTveli iyo. ise gagvityda saxeli, policieli rom igebs, qarTveli xar, ukve sxvanairad giyurebs. aTasjer gCxreken da gimowmeben sabuTebs. safrangeTis cixeebSic bevri qarTvelia. frangebi yvelaze mtkivneulad mainc saxlebis gatexas miiCneven. qarTvelebis gansakuTrebuli Semowmeba midis, radgan yvelaSi qurds eZeben. am faqtormac gamoiwvia emigrantebis gamoyris kampaniis dawyeba. am sakiTxSic xelisuflebas marTebda kargi muSaoba. mxolod sagareo saqmeTa saministros doneze ki ar unda wydebodes yvelaferi, qarTuli asociaciebis, saelCos mier aris didi samuSao Casatarebeli. mxolod qurdoba ki ara, Cveni kulturac unda davanaxoT evropelebs. vaCvenoT, rom mxolod momparavebi da binis qurdebi ara varT da kargi rameebis gakeTebac SegviZlia. _ ar SeiZleboda evropisken miaxloebis procesi ise mogvarebuliyo, rom xalxi ar dazaralebuliyo?! _ SeiZleboda. xelisuflebam xom icoda, aseT valdebulebebsa da xelmowerebs rac mohyveboda, amitom man- amde unda gadaedga iseTi saWiro nabijebi, romelic xalxs garkveulwilad am procesebis gadatanas Seumsubuqebda. kargia, axla mainc rom gamogzavna sergeenkom es werili, magram amjerad mas Sedegi aRar mohyva. sjobda manamde gaekeTebinaT da daerwmunebinaT evropa, rom aseT garkveul avadmyof adamianebs aq ver exmarebian da Tu isinic aRar gauwvdian xels, isini sikvdilisTvis iqnebian ganwirulni. Tumca maT es ar gaakeTes da es aucileblad gamoiwvevs xalxis ukmayofilebas. 26 premieri axali ambebi `yirimis krizisis sakiTxSi evrokavSiri `lisabonidan rigamde~ erTiani unda iyos~ germaniis kancleri angela merkeli acxadebs, rom evropam ukrainis krizisTan dakavSirebiT, „gonivruli, Tumca gadamwyveti” nabijebi unda gadadgas. misi TqmiT, aucilebelia yvelaferi gakeTdes, raT ruseTTan dialogi ar CaiSalos. kanclerma ganacxada, rom rodesac saubaria evropul Rirebulebebze, molaparakebebi „aucilebeli simtkiciT” unda gagrZeldes. yirimis problemaze saubrisas merkelma gamoiyena sityva „aneqsia”. misi TqmiT, ruseTis qmedebebi ewinaaRmdegeba saerTaSoriso samarTals da meore msoflio omis Semdeg damyarebul normebs. germaniis kancleri yirimis kriziss dRes varSavaSi polonel kolega doland tuskTan Sexvedraze ganixilavs. Tavis mxriv tuski acxadebs, rom ruseTis winaaRmdeg axali sanqciebi orSabaTidan amoqmeddeba. merkeli ki Tvlis, rom ruseTis winaaRmdeg sanqciebis gamkacreba ufro met zians moitans vidre sargebels. kancleri aseve acxadebs, rom yirimis krizisis sakiTxSi evrokavSiri „lisabonidan rigamde” erTiani unda iyos. `nacionaluri moZraobis~ merobis kandidati nika melia iqneba „nacionaluri moZraobis” wevrma giorgi vaSaZem praimerizSi Tanapartielis nika melias sasargeblod Tavisi kandidatura moxsna. amgvarad, `nacionaluri moZrao- bis” Tbilisi merobis kandidati nika melia iqneba. „konkurenciam moitana is, rom axali adamianebi, axali liderebi gamoikveTnen. maT Soris gamoikveTa nika melia, Cemi megobari. romelTan erTadac Cven ramdenime welia erTad movdivarT da is marTlac Zalian pozitiura. amitom me miviRe gadawyvetileba Cven gundTan erTad, rom movxsna Cemi kandidatura mis sasargeblod da Cven daviwyoT axali faza cvlilebebis”, - ganacxada vaSaZem. axali ambebi xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 #10 (027) `qveyanaSi uxeSad ilaxeba Cveni sakonstitucio ufleba~ anka bazeraSvili k arga xania evropasa da amerikas im imediT vuaxlovdebiT, rom gulSi Cagvikravs da dagvexmareba, Tumca faqti is aris, rom is ufro da ufro gvcildeba. `premiers~ kidev erTi aseTi faqti Cauvarda xelSi. Tamar iovaSvili, kavSiris umuSevarTa Tavmjdomare: _ umuSevarTa kavSiris delegacia, saqmiani vizitiT, winaswari SeTanxmebiT midioda amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi. 15-dan 21 martamde niu-iorkSi unda Semdgariyo Sexverebi, 21-dan 26 martamde ki _ vaSingtonSi. amerikaSi ramdenime arasamTavrobo organizacia swored im sakiTxebze muSaobs, romelic Cveni saqmianobis sferoa, amitom, pirvel rigSi, maT unda SevxvedrodiT. dagegmili iyo Sexvedra Sromis saerTaSoriso organizaciasTan, gaeroSi saqarTvelos elCTan da iq registrirebul organizaciebTan, radgan Cvenma organizaciam iq registracia gaiara rogorc arasamTavrobom, romelic umuSevarTa uflebebis dacvis sakiTxebze muSaobs. garda amisa, dagegmili gvqonda Sexvedrebi qarTul diasporasTan da niu-iorkis RvTismSoblis saxelobis marTlmadideblur eklesiasTan. axla agixsniT, ratom iyo mniSvnelovani es Sexvedra da mkiTxvelic mixvdeba ramdenad mniSvnelovani kam- Tamar iovaSvili: 21 bavSvisTvis, romlebic am ojaxebSi cxovroben. es aqcia maSin mediaSic gaSuqda da misi video da fotomasalac gvaqvs. zogi bavSvis survili iyo, Tojina gveCuqebina, zogic iTxovda, calke logini miyideT, debisa da Zmebis gverdiT mZinavso. zogma magida gvayidina, normalurad sadilobis saSualeba rom hqonoda. es yvelaferi am adamianebs gavukeTeT amerikaSi Segrovili Tanxis saSualebiT. am ojaxebs aseve mivutaneT baliSebi, sabnebi, TeTreuli, romelsac moklebulni iyvnen. grandiozuli da mniSvnelovani aqcia movawyveT. axla im adamianebTanac gvqonda Sexvedra dagegmili, romlebmac aqciis CatarebaSi daxmareba gagviwies da es ara mxolod Cveni, maTi survilic iyo. erTad unda SegvemuSavebina SemdgomSi aseTi adamianebis daxmarebis sqemebi. `qarTveli xalxis winaaRmdeg erToblivi SeTqmulebaa?!~ _ anu sakmaod mniSvnelovani misiiT midiodiT da CageSalaT? pania CaSales. 2012 wels, roca aqtiur saqvelmoqmedo saqmianobas veweodiT, xalxs vexmarebodiT, dagvikavSirda amerikis eklesiis mrevli da Tavad am eklesiis arqimandriti, qristofor kalini. rogorc gviTxres, maT Seityves, rom usaxlkaroebs vexmarebodiT da maTTvis Segrovili hqondaT garkveuli raodenobis Tanxa. mama serafimem iqidan Camoitana es fuli, romliTac CavatareT `survilebis asrulebis~ aqcia libanis quCis #33-Si mcxovrebi 11 ojaxisTvis da evropul qveyanaSia. safrangeTis organizacia exmareba usaxlkaroebs, umuSevrebs, Rarib-Ratak ojaxebs iciT, rogor? `Semweobis kalaTa~ dgas supermarketebSi da TiToeul moqalaqes aqvs saSualeba, risi SesaZleblobac aqvs, iyidos aseTi adamianebisTvis am supermarketSi da Cados am kalaTaSi. Cven am proeqtis ganxorcielebisTvis gvWirdeba misi popularizacia, magram weliwad-naxevaria amis aRsruleba ver movaxerxeT. yvela biznesmensa da jgufs mivmarTeT dasaxmareblad. _ Cvens gegmaSi aris `Semweobis kalaTis~ proeqtis ganxorcieleba. am proeqtze vmuSaobT ukve weliwad-naxevaria. Cveni organizaciis msgavsi organizaciebi yvela dagisaxelebT yvelaze msxvil kompaniebsa da SeZlebul pirovnebebs, romelTac mivmarTeT: `qarTu jgufi~; piradad biZina ivaniSvilsac gavugzavneT werili. veubnebodiT, xelfasebi ar gvinda, dagvexmareT mxolod proeqtis popularizaciaSi. xalxma, Cvenma moqalaqeebma rom gaigon, risTvis dgas es kalaTebi supermarketebSi da icodnen, rom is Rarib ojaxebs gaunawildebaTo. mivmarTeT piradad bera ivaniSvilsac, biznesmen vasaZes, `visol jgufs~ da a.S. mokled, yvela kari vamtvrieT, magram aravisgan aranairi pasuxi ar migviRia. proeqtis dafinansebas xom ar viTxovdiT, misi popularizacia gvindoda mxolod, rac gulisxmobda videorgolis Seqmnasa da televiziebSi, saitebze ganTavsebas. maTgan meti araferi gvindoda, magram ar gaakeTes. radgan saqarTveloSi veraferi gavawyveT, davukavSirdiT Cvens amerikel megobrebs. aqve aRvniSnav, rom Cvens organizacias rac ki saqvelmoqmedo aqcia aqvs Catarebuli, yvela qarTveli emigrantebis mier iyo dafinansebuli, im xalxisgan, vinc samSoblodan gadaxvewilia da lukmapuris gamo 24 saaTi monur pirobebSi muSaobs. isini gvigzavnidnen, ris saSualebac hqondaT, zogjer 10 evrosac ki, magram aseTi daxmareba mudmivad iyo. am Semweobis kalaTazec daxmarebas ukve maT vTxoveT da Tanxmobac miviReT, magram amisTvis saWiro iyo Cveni warmomadgenlebi, sakiTxebis dasazusteblad, mosagvareblad da imis gasacnobad, sad rogor xorcieldeba es proeqti, adgilze CavsuliyaviT da yvelaferi sakuTari TvaliT gvenaxa. imit- #10 (027) premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 om iyo saWiro, amerikaSi Casuliyo Cveni delegacia, rom Semdgom maT saqarTveloSi sworad ganexorcielebinaT es proeqti. am saqmeSi daxmarebas mxolod emigrantebi ki ara, amerikeli da sxva erovnebis xalxic gvpirdeboda, romelic am marTlmadideblur eklesiaSi dadis. Tu es proeqti saqarTveloSi ganxorcieldeba, Semweobis kalaTa daidgmeba yvela supermarketSi da am proeqtis popularizacia moxdeba, darwmunebuli var, Cveni Tanamoqalaqeebi am gaWirvebuli xalxis mimarT gulgrilni ar iqnebian. erTi periodi Cven videqiT supermarketebSi da vagrovebdiT sursaTs. wels saSobao kalaTis proeqti ganaxorcieles studentebma da maTma aqciamac warmatebiT Caiara. roca xalxi igebda, rac xdeboda, saSobaod risTvisac grovdeboda sursaTi, gulgrilad kalaTas gverds veravin uvlida. amis garda, umuSevarTa kavSiri sakanonmdeblo kuTxiTac muSaobs da vemzadebiT sakonstitucio sasamarTloSi sarCelis ganxilvisTvis. araerTxel vTqviT, rom ilaxeba Cveni sakonstitucio ufleba. arsebobs saqarTvelos kanoni socialuri daxmarebis Sesaxeb. am kanonis kategoriebis nusxaSi, vinc unda miiRos daxmareba, ar aris naxsenebi sityva umuSevari, rac konstituciis pirdapiri da uxeSi darRvevaa. aseve, es gaxlavT Sromis saerTaSoriso organizaciis rekomendaciebis uxeSi darRveva. Cven am aqciisTvisac vemzadebiT. im jgufis erT-erTi warmomadgeneli, romelic amerikaSi midioda, swored am sakiTxebSi iyo momzadebuli, rom Sesabamisi rCevebi da rekomendaciebi mieRo Sromis saerTaSoriso organizaciasa da gaeroSi, magram amerikis saelCos mimarTa delegaciam 7 kacis SemadgenlobiT da wasvlaze uari miiRo. _ mizezad ra dagisaxeles? _ delegacia Cemi TanaTavmjdomaris, daviT CixlaZis meTaurobiT unda wasuliyo. batoni daviTi ganaTlebiT iuristia da muSaobs advokatad. am adamians aqvs seriozuli Semosavali, radgan araerTi sasamarTlo aqvs mogebuli. wesiT, finansuri sakiTxebis gamo saelCoSi dabrkoleba ar unda Sehqmnoda. Tumca mTel organizacias, CixlaZis CaTvliT, uTxres uari amerikaSi gamgzavrebaze da dagegmili, SeTanxmebuli viziti CagviSales. Svididan ori mainc rom gaeSvaT, xmas ar amoviRebdiT, magram yvelas uari uTxres. daviT CixlaZes sakonsulo oficerma ganucxa, ar mjera, rom marTla am sakiTxze midixarTo. gaugebaria da Seuracxmyofeli aseTi saubari. rogorc kavSirs Tavmjdomare da saqarTvelos moqalaqe vcdilob, raRaciT davexmaro gaWirvebul moqalaqeebs. me maqvs Cemi patara Semosavali da SemiZlia, mSvidad davjde da vicxovro, magram qveyanaSi uxeSad ilaxeba Cveni sakonstitucio ufleba, wels 10 procentiT gaizarda siRaribis done da mSvidad ver vaxerxeb jdomas. vici, rom raRac unda movimoqmedoT da kidev aTwleulebi ar vuyuroT mTavrobas, rodis gamoiCens keTil nebas da gaakeTebs rames xalxisTvisac. miT ufro, rom vxedavT, jer xalxis dasaxmareblad ver iclian. proeqti `Semweobis kalaTa~ aucileblad unda ganvaxorcieloT da aqedan gamomdinare, Zalian mniSvnelovani iyo es viziti amerikaSi. am etapze proeqti Cavarda, radgan saqarTveloSi daxmareba aravin gagviwia. amerikaSi amisTvis xalxi mzad aris. Cven migvqonda amaTTan Cveni gaubedurebulgaRatakebuli xalxis foto da videomasala. unda agvexsna, ra aris gasakeTebeli, iqac unda mogvexdina am proeqtis aucileblobis re- klamireba. es ukve iqneboda naxevari saqme, rasac am gaWirvebuli xalxisTvis gavakeTebdiT. rogorc ukve giTxariT, gaeroSi, arasamTavrobo organizaciebis nusxaSi daregistrirda Cveni organizacia da cxadia, gvainteresebs maTi rCevebi, gamocdileba. gvaqvs sakiTxebi, raSic msgavsi organizaciebis gamocdileba unda dagvexmaros, radgan sakmaod didi saqmes SeveWideT. ukve didi xania, xelisuflebaSi `qarTuli ocnebaa~, magram am kuTxiT arafers akeTebs. axla minda vkiTxo SeerTebuli Statebis elCs, riCard norlands, ratom uTxra uari amerikaSi gamgzavrebaze daviT CixlaZesa da am jgufs?! sxva organizacia, romelic umuSevarTa uflebebs icavs, saqarTveloSi ar arsebobs da ratom gviTxres uari?! Cvens garda, saelCoSi ramdenime sxva arasamTavrobo organizaciac iyo warmodgenili, magram yvelas uari ganucxades, radgan es organizaciebi ar Sedian im nusxaSi, romelTac aqvT ufleba amerikasa da evropaSi, roca gauxardebaT, maSin irbinon. _ aseTi organizaciebis siac arsebobs? ras ar gaigeb am saqarTveloSi?! _ diax, aseTi aris 7 arasamTavrobo organizacia, `saias~ TavmjdomareobiT. masSi Sedis `gamWvirvaloba _ saqarTvelo~ da kidev 5 arasamTavrobo. isini saerTaSoriso fondebis mudmiv dotaciaze sxedan. es yvelaferi ki SemTxveviT ar xdeba. damerwmuneT, es organizaciebi mudmivad dakavebuli arian geebisa da sxva msgavsi umciresobebis uflebebis dacviT, treninginis Catarebebze aTeTreben 100 aTasobiT Tanxebs da aranairi sxva sargebeli maT saqmianobas saqarTvelosa da qarTveli xalxisTvis ar moaqvs. Cven am siaSi ar SevdivarT, aravis karnaxiT ar vmoqmedebT da yvelafers mxolod qarTveli xalxis interesebisTvis vakeTebT. uaris realuri mizezic es iyo. am 7 prioritetul da ucxoeTSi Tavisuflad morbenal organizacias dResac aqvs myari kontaqti nacionalebTan. isini `nacionaluri moZraobisa~ da `respub- likuri partiis~ daaxloebuli, proamerikuli organizaciebia da maT garda, aravis arafers akeTebineben, yvela saSualebasa da gzas uspoben. maT aqvT mxolod anTebuli mwvane Suqi, sxvebi ki yvelaferze uars iReben. _ Tqveni amerikaSi vizitis dablokvis realuri mizezi mxolod es aris? _ oficerma isic uTxra CixlaZes, Zalian karg saqmes akeTebT, Zalian saWirosac, magram ar mjera, rom amisTvis midixarTo. ras hqvia, mjera, ar mjera?! vekiTxebi baton norlands, mkiTxavebis jgufi uzis sakonsuloSi Tu ra xdeba? argumentirebuli uari mainc rom miviRoT, amis uflebac ar gvaqvs? mas ukve davuwereT Ria werili da am dReebSi mivutanT. iqac vuwerT, miuxedavad imisa, rom didi pativiscemiT varT ganwyobili batoni norlandis mimarT da viciT, rom amerika aris partniori qveyana, mainc Tavs uflebas mivcemT, SevaxsenoT, rom SeerTebulma Statebma, Tavisi istoriis manZilze, demokratiisa da Tavisuflebis gamyarebisTvis rTuli gza gaiara. iyo omebi, didi depresiis periodi. iyvnen umuSevrebi da ewyoboda maTi buntic, magram saxelmwifo Sedga da uZlieresi gaxda. Cveni saxelmwifo saqarTvelo gadis am gzas, umuSevroba da siRatake mefobs qveyanaSi. amitom SevqmeniT es organizacia. Cven realurad vcdilobT, davexmaroT xalxs. imisTvis rom ganvaxorcieloT `Semweobis kalaTis~ proeqti, saWiroa 7 Tu ara, ramdenime adamiani mainc Cavides SeerTebul StatebSi da am proeqtisTvis saWiro saqme gaakeTos. vekiTxebi baton norlands, aseT proeqts gviblokavT?! yvela Sexvedra SeTanxmebuli gvqonda da, faqtobrivad, CaSales. aseTi ram Tu SeiZleba da demokratiisTvis misaRebia, ar vici. Tu batoni norlandisgan am werilzec uars miviRebT, mere SevecdebiT, gavagebinoT yvelas, rom organizacias, romelic uangarod emsaxureba qarTvel xalxs, unda daexmaros gaWirvebul adamianebs, blokaven rogorc saqarTveloSi, aseve ucxoeTSic da ra xdeba, qarTveli xalxis winaaRmdeg erToblivi SeTqmulebaa?! iciT, ukve ras vfiqrob? etyoba, raRac Zalebs undaT, rom qarTveli xalxi gaRatakdes da gaRaribdes. etyoba, fiqroben, rom mere lukmapuris gulisTvis gamogviyeneben ise, rogorc CaTvlian saWirod. magaliTad, Cvens biWebs Caaxocvineben avRaneTsa da eraySi, aq ki, lukmapurisTvis, visTvisac gauxardebaT, imisTvis migvacemineben xmas arCevnebSi. albaT, marTla es undaT. 27 axali ambebi giorgi margvelaSvili: verc Cven da verc Cvenma partniorebma ver SevZeliT win aRvdgomodiT ruseTs Tbilisi-saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis marcxma, daesaja ruseTi 2008 wels saqarTveloSi SemoWrisaTvis, moskovs afiqrebina, rom yirimis mitacebac SerCeboda - ganacxada saqarTvelos prezidentma giorgi margvelaSvilma. „dRes SegviZlia sinanuliT ganvacxadoT, rom Cven da msoflio Tanamego- brobam ver SevZeliT am eqvsi wlis ganmavlobaSi gveiZulebina ruseTi gaecnobierebina is, rom msgavsi qmedebebi araswori da araefeqtiania” , - ganacxada margvelaSvilma. misi TqmiT, ruseTis mier gadadgmuli nabijebi, rogoricaa, magaliTad, yirimis mcxovreblebisTvis rusuli pasportebis darigeba, aris 2008 wlis omis periodSi gamoyenebuli taqtikis gamoZaxili. saqarTvelos prezidenti saerTaSoriso sazogadoebas amjerad ufro mkacri reagirebisaken mouwodebs, raTa momavalSi kremlma ver SeZlos romelime qveynis teritoriaze samxedro agresiis ganxorcieleba.„unda moxdes aSkara da Zlieri sapasuxo qmedebebis formulireba, rac niSnavs imas, rom msgavsi scenarebi aRarasdros gameordeba da gavlenis sferoebis gadanawilebis [rusuli] idea Cavardeba”, - ganacxada giorgi margvelaSvilma. saqarTvelo imedovnebs, rom wlis damlevamde evrokavSirTan xeli moewereba politikuri da ekonomikuri kavSiris Sesaxeb istoriul xelSerulebas da es iqneba wlebis ganmavlobaSi mimdinare im prodasavluri politikis kulminacia, romelic moskovis gaRizianebas iwvevda. axali ambebi 28 premieri axali ambebi sakomiteto mosmenebi TbilisSi mdebare parlamentis SenobaSi aprilidan ganaxldeba saparlamento umravlesobis wevris irakli Ciqovani varaudobs, rom TbilisSi mdebare parlamentis SenobaSi sakomiteto mosmenebi uaxloes momavalSi ganaxldeba. “sakomiteto muSaoba martis bolo aprilis dasawyisSi ganaxldeba. rac Seexeba sesiebs, amaze vifiqrebT. quTaisSi marto kenWisyrebi ar gaimarTeba. samuSao reJimi daZabulia; sesiidan sesiamde gviwves sakomiteto mosmenebis Catareba. sakomiteto mosmenebis nawilis quTaisSi Catarebas ar gamovricxav. vecdebiT, rom quTaisSi gacilebiT momzadebulebi CavideT.” - ganacxada Ciqovanma. avRaneTSi qarTveli samxedroebis naxatebisa da xelnakeTi namuSevrebis gamofena gaimarTa avRaneTSi ISAF-is misiaSi monawile 31-e batalionis samxedro mosamsaxureebma baza „lezernikze” TavianTi naxatebisa da xelnakeTi namuSevrebis gamofena moawyves. RonisZieba samxedro bazaze mdebare SemecnebiT da sportul-gamajansaRebel centrSi gaimarTa. samxedroebis mier Sesrulebul namuSevrebze peizaJebi, religiuri da sxvadasxva Tematikis ko- mpoziciebia asaxuli. gamofenilia aseve, naqargebi da penoplastiT, qviSiT, qvebiTa da fexsacmlis TasmebiT Seqmnili taZris maketebi. 31-e batalionis meTauris, vice-polkovnik giorgi meSvelianis gadawyvetilebiT, gamofenili naxatebi baza „lezernikze” SemecnebiT da sportul-gamajansaRebel centrSi darCeba da momavalSi maT ricxvs, qarTveli samxedro mosamsaxureebis mier Seqmnili axali xelnakeTi nivTebi daemateba. samxedro mosamsaxureebma naxatebsa da xelnakeT nivTebze Tavisufal dros baza „lezernekis” SemecnebiT da sportul-gamajansaRebel centrSi imuSaves. centrSi maT aseve, aqvT saSualeba satrenaJoro darbazSi ivarjiSon, samkiTxvelo kuTxeSi samxedro-istoriul, literaturul da Teologiur wignebs gaecnon da savele kinoTeatrSi dokumenturi, samxedro-istoriuli da patriotuli filmebis Cvenebas daeswron. axali ambebi xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 kritikuli azri muSaobdes? gana eg SesaZlebeli iqneboda, Tu rom Cven SeCveulni viyvneT samarTlians msjelobas da yovelsave saqmis rigianad dafasebas da awon-dawonvas? cxadia, rom zemoTxsenebuli garemoeba xels uSlis yovel sazogado saqmis warmatebas, radganac yovelive usafuZvlo Setakeba azrisa moiTxovs gardametebuls laparaks, miTqma-moTq- icis: literatura, fexburTi da politika. zogadad, kritika mtkivneulad aRiqmeba, radganac is apriori cudis TqmasTan asocirdeba. `kritika~ gakritikebis gagebiT ixmareba, realurad ki, rogorc leqsikonebSia ganmartebuli, igi ZvelberZnuli zmna `krineinidan~ modis (laT. cerno), romlis Tavdapirveli mniSvnelobac gayofas, garCevas ukavSirdeba; bi gvirCevnia. aseT dros bednieric varT da cxovrebac saamuri gveCveneba, arada, gvaviwydeba oTaraanT qvriviseuli tkbili sityvis filosofia: `am gamwarebul wuTisofelSi tkbili sxva ra aris, rom sityva iyos... TvalTmaqcobaa, sxva araferi!~ Tavis droze, sabWoTa saqarTveloSi kritika xSirad iyo partiis ideologiis ganuyreli nawili da erTgvari jalaTis rols asrulebda. amis saukeTeso magaliTia qarTuli kritika 20-30-ian wlebSi (da Semdegac), ra sibinZures avrcelebda, rogori sisastikiTa da daundoblobiT ebrZoda `partiis generaluri xazidan~ gadacdomil `mtrebs~. rogorc akaki baqraZe `mwerlobis moTvinierebaSi~ werda: `skkpis miswrafeba _ erTxel da sabolood gaexada literaturuli kritika mwerlobis damsjel razmad, kalmiT jalaTad _ damarcxda da Caflavda~, magram `sabWoTa paranoia~ darCa _ rom TiTqos gebrZvian, Seni CaZirva undaT, yvelaferi dakveTilia da a. S. sabWouri stilistikis es uwyveti simi, mwvave agresiaSi gadasuli, `JRers~ dResac Tavisi yalbi paTosiT, farisevlurideologiuri suliskveTebiTa da fsevdointeleqtualizmiT. axla asea modaSi: rac ufro bundovnad saubrob da wer, rac ufro met ucxo sityvas gamoiyeneb, ufro ganaTlebulisa da `wonianis~ saxeli geqneba! ilia WavWavaZis zemoT citirebuli nawyveti aSkarad anaxvebs imasac, rom Cvens mas, romelic sruliad warmoudgenelia iq, sadac kritikuli azri muSaobs. ase da am rigad xSirad mravals sityvasa vxarjavT imisaTvis, raica sruliad ueWveli unda iyos~, _ werda ilia WavWavaZe. Tanamedrove saqarTveloSi kritikuli azris deficitia, Tanac ar dagvaviwydes, iseT qveyanaSi vcxovrobT, romelSic sami ram yvelam frangul enaze is Sefasebas gulisxmobs, e.i. kritikis umTavresi daniSnuleba analizia. axla dekonstruirebul epoqaSi vcxovrobT da, kritikis nacvlad, krizisi gvidgas (Tumca, rodis vyofilvarT amis gareSe?!). rogorc Cans, qarTvelebs kritikis SeCvevis tradicia ara gvaqvs, simarTles yalbi rituali _ diTirambebi, sadRegrZeloe- sazogadoebaSi didi xania araa gacnobierebuli da gaazrebuli, zogadad, kritikis roli da mniSvneloba. dRes amas isic emateba, rom mZime da dangreul socialur yofaSi, romelSic aseTi momatebuli da gamZafrebulia agresia, sruliad SeuZlebeli xdeba gansxvavebuli azris Semwynarebloba. Tu Cven samoqalaqo sazogadoebis Camoyalibebaze vfiqrobT kritikidan krizisamde saba metreveli u cnauria adamiani, raRac Tandayolili Tviseba aqvs TviTkmayofilebisa da Tavmowonebisa. aseT SemTxvevaSi Znelia mas raRac uTxra iseTi, rom mianiSno cudze, naklze, gamosasworebelze. qarTuli andaza: moyvares pirSi uZraxe, mters pirs ukanao _ cudad muSaobs. ar gvaqvs Sinagani mzaoba, movisminoT da SeviwynaroT gansxvavebuli mosazreba, kritikuli azri, radganac mas pirad Seuracxyofad viRebT. risi bralia? _ dabali kulturisa da susti nervebis. Tu Tea TuTberiZes davujerebT, qarTveli eri sensitiuri eria da mZafrad ganicdis yvelafers! xSirad gvgonia, rom, rasac vakeTebT, rasac vambobT, saukeTeso, Seumcdari da erTaderTia. radikalizmi da xasiaTis sixiste bevr rameSi abrkolebs adamians, magram am SemTxvevaSi sazogado movlenaze vsaubrobT, imaze, ramac ukeTesi unda gaxados xvalindeli dRe. aseT SemTxvevaSi progresi SeuZlebelia profesiuli kritikis gareSe. amasTanave, kritika nacnobobamegobrobas unda gamoricxavdes da seriozul refleqsur miukerZoeblobas unda efuZnebodes, Torem ZmabiWuri kritikiT ra varskvlavebic vwyviteT, etyoba Cvens dedasamSoblos! `kritikuli azri ver dagvidgenia Cvenis viTarebis Sesaxeb, samarTlianad ver dagvifasebia Cveni warsuli da awmyo. kritikulis azris uqonloba imodenad SesamCnevia CvenSi, rom ar SeiZleba yuradReba ar miaqcioT, Tu cotaTi mainc CaukvirdebiT Cvens azrovnebasa. yovel dawinaurebul sazogadoebaSi azris sxvadasxvaoba, mravalgvaroba kritikis Sedegia da sxvadasxva azrisa da mimarTulebis mimdevarT aqvT iseTi wertili, romelic yvelasaTvis saerToa. CvenSi _ ki sxvadasxvaoba azrisa kritikulis azris uqonlobis bralia da Cvenis gaufrTxileblobisa. CvenSi xSirad erTisa da imave sagnis Sesaxeb imdenad SeuTanxmebels da winaaRmdegs azrs gaigonebT, mere iseT sagnebze, romelTa Sesaxeb morigebulni unda viyvneT, rom swored gasaocaria... nuTu am gvari uTanxmoeba azrisa, erTmaneTis gaugebloba samwuxaro ar aris? gana yovelive ese SesaZlebeli iqneboda, CvenSi rom #10 (027) #10 (027) premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 (an vocnebobT), maSin mogviwevs Segueba gansxvavebul (Tundac miuRebel) azrTan, mogviwevs gacnobiereba imisa, rom SeuZlebelia, yvelas erTnairad moswondes, fiqrobdes, aRiqvamdes da afasebdes faqtsa Tu movlenas! ise, jer kidev rodis Tqva qarTvelma adamianma: simarTlis mTqmels ena moWreso (an cxeni Sekazmuli unda hyavdeso)?! Tumca ismis kiTxva, vinaa simarTlis mTqmeli? axla Cven mivadeqiT profesionali kritikosisa (Seuvali, principuli da zedmiwevniT kompetenturi) da profesiuli kritikis problemas. eris, pirovnebis Tavmoyvareobis sakiTxia is, rom iyos obieqturi, miukerZoebeli da marTali, radgan `tyuilad qebulma kacmac ise unda iwyinos, rogorc tyuilad dawunebulmac~ (ilia). mikerZoeba gamoricxavs obieqtur kvlevas, jansaRi kritika ki ganapirobebs profesiul zrdas, radganac, zogadad, kritika emsaxureba progress. iseT konservatorul sazogadoebaSi ki, rogorSic Cven gviwevs cxovreba, bevri ram paradoqsia. arsebobs stereotipebi, romelTa gavlenis gamo veRar gagvirCevia avi da kargi, ver migviRia axali da ver gvipovia realuri saxe Cveni yofisa. icvleba kritikis stili da formati, magram sabWouri gadmonaSTis rebrendingia isic, rom miviReT `tusovkuri~ kulturis Semfasebeli kritika. mogexsenebaT, visac ar ezareba dRes yvela wers (poetobs, prozaikosobs), beWdavs wignebs (sinamdvileSi makulaturas), awyobs e.w. prezentaciebs, epatiJeba nacnob-axloblebs, sadac aucileblad Seaqeben, furSetze daleven, xaWapursac daayoleben da, SesaZloa, wigni arc waikiTxon! mere ra, Cven xom qarTvelebi (maSasadame, evropelebi) varT da gviyvars yuradRebis centrSi yofnac da `kai cxovrebac~! kritika qmnida sazogadoebriv azrs. axla aseTi azris Semqmneli uniWo Jurnalistikaa: televiziebi qmnian fsevdogmirebs, propagandas uweven iseT literaturas, romelsac ara aqvs araviTari qveteqsti, siRrme, esTetika. roca sayvedurebi gaismis, profesiuli kritika ar gvaqvso, profesionali kritikosebi (sabednierod, cota, magram mainc gvyavs) upasuxeben: Tu mxatvrul nawarmoebs Rirebuleba ar eqna, misi kritika azrs kargavso. aseT SemTxvevaze werda merab mamardaSvili: `literaturis kritikosi ver SeZlebs teqstidan verafris eqsplicirebas ise, rom Tan Tavad ganviTardes da, amavdroulad, gaafarToos wignisa da mkiTxvelis gamocdilebac~. amitom, faqtobrivad, mimdinare literaturuli procesi daulagebelia, ufro sworad, Seufasebelia. arada, ramdens hgonia, rom, rasac wers da qmnis, literaturis istoriisTvis Rirebuli da mniSvnelovania. megobrebisgan lamis geniosad Seracxili qarTveli mwerali rogor unda daarwmuno, rom umniSvnelosa da uxarisxos qmnis! mogismens? Seismens? _ midi da daajere!!! erTxel oTar WilaZem Tqva: kargi kritikosi ufro didi iSviaTobaa, vidre kargi mweralio. profesiuli kritikis gareSe literatura ki Seiqmneba, daiwereba bevri ram, magram ver ganviTardeba. isic saTqmelia, rom kritika xSirad moklebulia pasuxismgeblobis grZnobas da Casafrebulis poziciidan danaxuls aRwers (ratomRac ver gitan da ar viReb Sensas). kritikoss uWirs eTikuri normebis dacva, moSlilia mijnebi da zRvari ikargeba, pirovnul Seuracxyofamde mivdivarT (dabali kulturisa da kvalifikaci- is deficitis gamo) da gakritikebulic Casawixlad emzadeba! xSiria siZulvili, daundobloba da sisastike. kritikosma unda moZebnos zRvari, sad iwyeba pirovnuli da sad mTavrdeba misi naqnari. eseni gamijnuli unda iyos, erTmaneTs ar unda faravdes, magram amas sazogadoebis maRali Segnebac sWirdeba. fsevdointeleqtualebi da fsevdokulturuli nawili imuqreba, muStebze iyureba... `Tavdasxmisa~ da, Sesabamisad, `Tavdacvis~ teqnologiebi ise kargad gvaqvs aTvisebuli, mtersac ki gaecineba! rogor unda akadros gakritikebulma gamkritikebels iseTi ram, rac orives Rirsebas Selaxavs?! kritikis funqcia ukeTesobis perspeqtivazea aqcentirebuli da ara viRacis tkivilsa da insultamde misul gancdebze. adamiani mzad unda iyos yvelafrisTvis. amitom, rames Tu qmni, kritikis misaRebad (mosasmenad mainc) unda ganewyo. Tanamedrove litkafeebis realobam gamaxsena studentobis wlebi: universitetis mweralTa klubi morig Sexvedras awyobda, darbazi savse iyo `poetis~ megobrebiTa da axloblebiT, arada, Seuracxyofilad vigrZeni Tavi, imdenad mdare xarisxis poezia ismoda tribunidan da Tanac, iseTi myvirala xmiTa da paTetikiT. avdeqi da vTqvi, es ar aris kargi poezia-meTqi. vaime, iq ambavi atyda... an rogor gamomiSves cocxali darbazidan, an me ra mrjida... mere gavida ramdenime kvira da is poeti transportSi Semxvda, Tanac ironiulad ase momesalma: did kritikoss vaxlavaro. vupasuxe: ramxela poetic xar, imodena kritikosi namdvilad var-meTqi. asea dResac, erTmaneTis ar gvjera da isic gvaviwydeba, rom Tanamedrove literatura ar Seiqmneba megobruli prezentaciebiT. kritikas ganviTareba sWirdeba, xelSewyoba. amisTvis aucilebelia profesiuli codna, maRali kvalifikacia. Tanamedrove statiebi ufro mimoxilviTia. magaliTad, Tu Teatrmcodne wers, es ufro Teatraluri Jurnalistikaa, Tu musikismcodnis naazrevs vkiTxulobT, is musikaluri Jurnalistikaa da ara formisa da struqturis siRrmiseuli kvleva da analizi. axla totaluri da agresiuli Jurnalistikis droa, yvelaferi mimoxilva da naTlebis sistemianad, skolidan moyolebuli mecnierebis CaTvliT. CamovyalibdeT (rogorc axla ityvian) da SevTanxmdeT, rom profesiuli kritika ganixilavs avsa da kargs, alagebs procesebs, Tavis 29 axali ambebi saqarTvelos kulturis palatam TbilisSi dagegmili sergei bezrukovis Teatris gastrolebi gaauqma saqarTvelos kulturis palatam TbilisSi dagegmili sergei bezrukovis Teatris gastrolebi gaau- zedapirze tivtivia. erTi umTavresi damabrkolebeli ganaTlebis dabali donecaa. 2006-2007 wlebSi organizaciebma PIRLS da PISAM-ma saqarTveloSi Caatares kvleva bavSvebSi wignierebis donis Sesaxeb. daadgines, rom saqarTveloSi moswavleTa wignierebis done Zalian dabalia da mkveTrad CamorCeba evropis qveynebis monacemebs. Cven vdgavarT iseTi qveynebis gverdiT, rogorebic arian samxreT afrika, irani da katari _ ai, Tu ar miviReT ganaTlebis mizanmimarTuli ngrevis Sedegi! garda amisa, umaRles saswavleblebSi moiSala da daingra akademiuri codnis gadacemisa da miRebis tradicia. es qveyana xelaxlaa asawyobi Tavis ga- adgils miuCens yvelasa da yvelafers, argumentirebulad imsjelebs da daasabuTebs mizez-Sedegobriv kavSirebs, migvaniSnebs movlenaTa ganviTarebis Sinagan kanonzomierebaze, gezsa da mimarTulebas miscems cnobiers, gemovnebas, enasa da cxovrebis stils. amasTanave, is unda gulisxmobdes meTodologiur simkacres, misi mecnieruli safuZveli unda iyos aSkara da gasagebi. kritika gvWirdeba, rogorc indikatori imisa, rom ar davkmayofildeT arsebuliT, miRweuliT, rom mudmiv ganviTarebasa da dinamikaSi viyoT. kritika azrovnebis Tavisuflebacaa, pirovnuli statusia da amitom ar mogeridoT, ar damzogoT, ar damindoT, CamwixleT, gadamiareT, oRond iyaviT konstruqciulni da obieqturni. da kidev erTi, albaT, umTavresi _ kritikosis profesionalizmi unda efuZnebodes im sferosa da im adamianis siyvaruls, romelTa Sesaxebac wers. siyvaruli Sobs keTilganwyobas. ufro primitiulad Tu vityviT, ebrZvi codvas da ara codvils! arCevnis saqmea: Tu gvinda azrovneba ukritiko, Sablonuri; cnobiereba _ miTologiuri; mentaloba _ batonymuri, monuri, maSin ganveridoT kritikasa da kritikuls, davelodoT, vin gvetyvis saamurs, saqebars da erTad vicekvoT dol-garmonze! qma, amis Sesaxeb kulturis palatam “feisbuqze” gancxadeba gaavrcela. “dRes gavrcelebuli ruseTis saxalxo artistebis werilis gamo, romelic mxars uWers ruseTis prezidents vladimer putins, mezobeli qveynis ukrainis teritoriis okupaciaSi. saqarTvelos kulturis palatam miiRo gadawyvetileba, gauqmdes maisSi dagegmili sergei bezrukovis Tatris gastrolebi TbilisSi. kidev erTxel gvinda gamovucxadoT mxardaWera ukrainas mis suverenitets teritoriul mTlianobas da Cven megobar gmir ukrainel xalxs”-naTqvamia gancxadebaSi. aRsaniSnavia, rom yirimis sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT prezident vladimer putinis poziciis mxardamWer gancxadebas 86 xelovani aweres xels. maT Soris arian: ruseTis xelovnebaTa akademiis prezidenti zurab wereTeli, ruseTis saxalxo artisti, baleroni nika ciskariZe, cnobili rusi msaxiobi sergei bezrukovi da sxvebi. axali ambebi 30 premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 #10 (027) patarZlebi, patimrebi da socialuri kinematografi daviT buxrikiZe u qmro da depresiuli qalebi, cixis damTrgunveli atmosfero da iqve gamomwyvdeuli, cxovrebis normaluri ritmidan amovardnili kacebi... axalgazrda reJisoris, TinaTin yajriSvilis filmi `patarZlebi~ swored im atmosferos asaxavs, romelmac Tavis droze lamis mTeli qveyana SeZra. radgan oficialuri qorwinebis gareSe colebs patimar qmrebTan ar uSveben, isini cixeSi xelis mosawerad SehyavT. badragi karTan Sehyvirebs, _ `kari gaaReT, patarZlebi modian!~ da isinic Sedian sxvadasxva asakis, socialuri wrisa da bedis qalebi _ axalgazrda Tu Suaxnis qalebi, soflidan Camosuli xanSiSesuli qalbatonebi. xelis mowera iqve xdeba, bednierebisTvis sul aTi wuTia gamoyofili! danarCeni drama da bedisweraa... reJisoris, prodiuserisa da scenaristis, TinaTin yajriSvilis filmi berlinis 64-e saerTaSoriso kinofestivalze `panoramas~ seqciaSi ramdenjerme uCvenes. maT Soris `sinemaqsis~ prestiJul darbazSi, sadac ZiriTadad berlinales sakonkurso filmebs uCveneben. `patarZlebi~ misi pirveli srulmetraJiani mxatvruli filmia. gadaRebuli aqvs dokumenturi da moklemetraJiani filmebi. aris ramdenime filmis prodiuseri. `patarZlebi~ qarTulfranguli ko-produqciaa, romelic saqarTvelosa da safrangeTis kinocentrebis mier dafinansda. scenaris avtorebi arian Tavad TinaTin yajriSvili da daviT CubiniSvili. sxvaTa Soris, TinaTini filmis prodiusericaa postproduqcia safrangeTSia gakeTebuli, ramac filmis reklamasa da warmatebaze udavod imoqmeda. filmis operatoria gamocdili da daxvewili goga devdariani. kompozitori _ rim lourensi, romelmac musikalurad gaaforma sxva filmebic. maT Soris, `Savi TuTa~ da `bude~. `premieri~ TinaTin yajriSvils misi axali filmis, berlinis saerTaSoriso kinofestivalisa da, zogadad, qarTuli kinos problemebze esaubra. maT gamouval mdgomareobazea, daxSul sivrceze, romelsac ver gaarRvev... kidev sxvisi wesebiT nakarnaxev cxovrebasa da fatalizmze. Tqven mier naxsenebi statia rom wavikiTxe, gamixarda; rom erTma adamianma mainc gaSifra, ris Tqmac msurda. swored aseT `wakiTxva-gaSifvras~ veli kritikosisgan, iyos Tundac Zalian kritikuli, magram saqmiani da gasagebi. _ pirvel rigSi, axlaxan dasrulebul berlinis kinofestivalis Sesaxeb minda gkiTxoT. Tqveni axali filmi `patarZlebi~ `panoramas~ seqciaSi ramdenjerme uCvenes. germanul presaSic bevri saintereso ram daiwera. ra SegiZliaT, ufro detalurad gviTxraT? rac, ase vTqvaT, presis miRma darCa. _ roca iseTi masStabis kinofestivalSi monawileob, rogoric berlinalea, reJisorisaTvis es mniSvnelovani faqtia. calke istoriaa Tavad gadamRebi jgufis wevrebis voiaJi. didi dro da Zalisxmeva dagvWirda mgzavrobis organizebisa da dafinansebisTvis... lamis bolo dReebSi gairkva, rom mTavari rolis Semsrulebeli, msaxiobi mari kitia orsulad iyo; giorgi masxaraSvili ki fexmotexili CaviyvaneT berlinSi. simarTle giTxraT, mec pirvelad vnaxe filmi did ekranze, mayurebelTan erTad. bevri saintereso kiTxva daisva ganxilvis dros. gamixarda da cota gamikvirda kidec, rom filmis problemac da mTavari gmirebic axlobeli da gasagebi aRmoCnda mayureblisTvis. _ ramdenadac vici, Tqveni filmi berlinis kinofestivalis seleqcionerma, nikolai nikitinma erovnul kinocentrSi naxvisas SearCia. mainc ra iyo mTavari, ris gamoc man swored `patarZlebs~ mianiWa upiratesoba? _ diax, filmi berlinis kinofestivalis `panoramis~ _ radgan Tavad axseneT, ra azri gaqvT kritikosebze? ganixilavT maT Tanamoazreebad, Tu isini ufro antagonistebad warmogidgeniaT? TinaTin yajriSvili: `kritikosebisgan analitikur Sefasebas veli, rasac kinos codna da filmisadmi keTilganwyoba sWirdeba~ seleqtorma, nikolai nikitinma TbilisSi, kinocentrSi naxa da daintereseba gamoxata. Tumca `patarZlebi~ manamdec hqonda nanaxi saraevos festivalze, `sinelinkis~ farglebSi. mTxoves, berlinis festivalisTvis filmis bolo versia gamegzavna. nikitins gansakuTrebiT moewona mTavari rolis Semsrulebeli mari kitia. aseve, aRniSna, filmis yvela gmiri imdenad bunebrivia, verc if- iqreb, rom es qalebi TamaSoben am scenebso. moewona, rom `filmi adamianTa damsxvreul, faqiz grZnobebzea da cixe mxolod pirobiTobaa~... _ erT-erTma kinokritikosma Tqveni namuSevari `berZnuli tragediis transformaciad~ gaiazra, zogma mas `wminda adamianuri drama~ uwoda: eTanxmebiT amgvar mosazrebebs? _ Zalze mniSvnelovania, rom scenarze daTo CubiniSvilTan erTad vimuSave. mimaCnia, rom is yvelaze kar- gad grZnobs kinos Sinagan bunebas, mis kanonebs da misgan uamravi ram viswavle. mTavari, razec vfiqrobdiT, iyo ara ubralod ambis Txroba, aramed ori adamianis bediswera, romelic TiTqos winaswar gansazRvrulia. anu filmi raRac TvalsazrisiT _ kritikosebi, samwuxarod, mxolod momwons-ar momwons SefasebebiT Semoifarglebian da karieras sarkazmiTa da cinizmiT ufro ikeTeben. es Zalian Sors aris profesionalizmisgan. kritikosisgan analitikur Sefasebas veli, rasac kinos codna da filmisadmi keTilganwyoba sWirdeba. samwuxarod, amas ver vgrZnob qarTveli kritikosebisgan. CemTvis bevrad misaRebia, adamianma sworad Seafasos filmis nakli an kargi mxareebi. kiTxvebi dasvas, damelaparakos, sakuTari Sexedulebebi gulwrfelad gamiziaros, vidre darbazidan Cumad gavides. an darbazSi ovaciebiT momilocos da zurgs ukan mlanZRos. bevrs kargis Tqmac eSinia. etyoba, advilia, ar mogwondes, sakuTari maRali gemovnebis warmosaCenad... xSirad trafaretuli SefasebebiT Semoifarglebian, romelic zedapirul analizs #10 (027) premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 ver scdeba. _ `patarZlebi~ Tqveni pirveli srulmetraJiani scenarisgan erTgvari distancireba? _ geTanxmebiT, bevri axal- eba. ra Tanxac amgvari filmis Seqmnaze ixarjeba, ufro meti marketings sWirdeba. basaviT viReb, imitom rom vici Cveni realoba. qveyanas, romelsac TiTqmis aRar aqvs kinoskola, romelSic mTeli sistema, anu kinoseqtori, sul oTxi milioni lariT finansdeba; romelSic kinosa da limonaTis warmoeba erTnairad ibegreba, SeuZlebelia vifiqroT kinos aRmavlobaze. qarTuli filmebis warmatebul nabijebs sazRvargareT, qveynis SigniT Semxvedri, adekvaturi qmedebebi sWirdeboda. kino da saerTod, kultura mxolod salaparako Temaa da mxolod hobis donezea dRes Cven qveyanaSi. garda amisa, ar arsebobs erTiani kulturis politika, romelSic kinoc moiazreba. bevri miiCnevs, rom Teatraluri skola mxolod `afuWebs~ kinos msaxiobs da rom filmSi TamaSs, Teatrisgan gansxvavebiT, sruliad sxva, gamorCeuli manera, plastika da xerxi sWirdeba. risi tradiciac, samwuxarod, ar gagvaCnia. ramdenad realurad geCvenebaT calke kinomsaxiobTa skolis Camoyalibeba? _ msaxiobi aris yvelaze mniSvnelovani adamiani kinoSi. swored mas miaqvs mayureblamde yvela saTqmeli. xandaxan mgonia, rom am profesias SecdomiT irCeven adamianebi da sul sxva miznebisTvis iyeneben. rac Seexeba 31 tutidan gadmoRebuli sistema _ erTi pedagogis aRzrdili jgufebi _ aRar amarTlebs. samwuxarod, molodinic ki ar aris, rom raime Seicvleba. yvela morgebulia dRevandel realobas da kargad grZnobs Tavs. amitom gasagebia, rom aravis surs komfortis darRveva. _ ramdenad aris SesaZlebeli tabus axsna kinoSi? SeZleben Tu ara qarTveli reJisorebi iseT Temebze filmebis gadaRebas, romelic ukavSirdeba religias, fundamentalizms, seqsualur konteqsts, an politikas? _ kino, pirvel rigSi, so- kadri filmidan `farajanovi~ mxatvruli filmia. manamde dokumentur da moklemetraJian filmebze muSaobdiT. xarT ramdenime filmis prodiuseri _ `farajanovi~, `Savi TuTa~, `bude~, `ocnebaparizi~, `ucnobi jariskacebi~, `TeTri ara, Savi~. ratom arCieT reJisura da daubrundebiT Tu ara isev prodiuserobas? _ simarTle giTxraT. or- gazrda reJisori Tavad cdilobs, daamtkicos, rom scenaristicaa. sinamdvileSi kargi scenari marTlac seriozuli problemaa. vfiqrob, es movlena xarisxiani kinodramaturgiis deficitis Sedegia. ise, miyvars, rodesac kinoscenarze ramdenime adamiani erTdroulad muSaobs. _ xom ar migaCniaT, rom kinoSi `art-hauzi~ ufro reJisorebis ambiciebis bevrjer ukiTxavT CemTvis Jurnalistebs, _ `rodis gadaiReben qarTvelebi namdvilad karg films?~ (gulisxmoben meinstrims). Cemi pasuxia, _ verasodes! axla Cemi filmi `traibekas~ festivalze mTavar konkurszea miwveuli. imis fulic ar maqvs, presagenti aviyvano, an erTi msaxiobi mainc waviyvano, maSin rodesac `traibeka~ amerikeli kinovarskvlavebis Seqmnili festival- kadri filmidan `patarZlebi~ kadri filmidan `patarZlebi~ jer davamTavre kinouniversiteti. jer rogorc reJisorma, Semdeg ki prodiuseris profesiis ararsebobis gamo kinoSi momiwia misi Seswavla. rogorc prodiuserma, vimuSave ramdenime marTlac saintereso filmze. ara mgonia, rom reJisura da prodiuseroba erTmaneTs xels uSlides. amitom aucileblad gavagrZeleb orive profesiiT muSaobas. _ axalgazrda reJisorebi ZiriTadad, sakuTari scenaris mixedviT gadaRebas amjobineben. rogor ggoniaT, sakuTari saTqmeli reJisors sxvisi scenarisa Tu istoriis mixedviT ufro ar gauioldeba? xom ar aris reJisorisTvis ukeTesi dasakmayofilebladaa mogonili da naklebad asaxavs realobas? zogjer es Tavis marTlebas hgavs, radgan xarisxiani da xSirad ZviradRirebuli meinstrim-filmis gadaReba zogjer ufro rTulia. _ gansxvaveba gaclebiT martivia, vidre aseTi Teoriuli mosazrebebi. saavtoro kino mayurebels sTavazobs im realobas an im ambavs, rac, ase vTqvaT, mayurebels ar unda, rom daemarTos. meinstrimi ki aris is, razec mayurebeli ocnebobs; rac surs da rac TiTqmis arasodes axdeba. konkias istoria meinstrimis dramaturgiis klasikaa, amis keTebas Zalian didi fuli, uamravi profesionali, bazrisa da masebis fsiqologiis mcodne sWird- ia da didi tramplinia filmis jgufis wevrisTvis da msaxiobisTvis... Cven gaWirvebul qveyanaSi vcxovrobT da es realoba yvelasTvis mZimea. Tu rames vaxerxebT, erTeuli adamianebis didi xnis Sromis Sedegia da ara erTiani procesebis. _ qarTuli kinos kidev erTi seriozuli problemaa msaxiobi. swavlas, Cvens kinouniversitetSi arc erTi profesia saTanado doneze ar iswavleba. studentebma mxolod moyoliT ician, rogoria gadasaRebi moedani, gadamRebi jgufis organizeba da erTad muSaoba. es daaxloebiT igivea, pianists mouyveT, rogoria fortepiano da ra JReradoba aqvs mas, xSirad moasmeninoT sxvisi dakvra, Semdeg mas uwodoT pianisti da moiTxovoT misgan virtuozuli Sesruleba! aucilebelia cvlilebebi Cvens kinoskolaSi. Sesacvlelia studentebis miRebis wesi, Sesaqmnelia axali programebi. odesRac sabWoTa kinoskolidan da sakavSiro kinematografiuli insti- cialuri xelovnebaa. ra Temebzec sazogadoebaSi ar saubroben, im Temebze kinos ar iReben. Cven, cxadia, gvaklia gulaxdiloba. SeiZleba dRes sazogadoeba arc imsaxurebs aseT gulaxdilobas da amitom reJisorebs sazogadoebis `dasajijgnad~ Tavi ar emetebaT. _ dabolos, Tqveni gegmebis Seaxeb. axal filmze xom ar muSaobT? _ uamravi gegma maqvs; ufro zustad, proeqtebi, romelzec vmuSaob. ise, winaswar ar miyvars saubari, ukve axali filmis premieraze dagpatiJebT... da danarCenze mere visaubroT. _ kritikosebi ukve alaparakdnen `axali qarTuli kinos~ Sesaxeb. sxvaTa Soris, ucxoeTSic... zogi ufro Sors midis da ruminuli kinos fenomens ixsenebs am konteqstSi; amboben da iwereba, rom qarTul kinosac male SeuZlia miaRwios am simaRles. ra Sexeduleba gaqvT am sakiTxze: sad aris da saiT midis `axali qarTuli kino~? _ am Sefasebebs waxalise- kadri filmidan `Savi TuTa~ 32 premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 #10 (027) folkloris saxelmwifo centri axal proeqtze muSaobs wels rom iwerdnen 95 wlis moxucis monayols. warmoidgineT, ra Soreul wlebSi gadavdivarT. es masala minimum saukune-naxevrisaa da Zalian mdidari masalaa. mxolod xalxuri leqsebi xom ar aris, gvaqvs zRaprebi, miTebi, legendebi, gamocanebi, andazebi. amas erTvis leqsikonic. wigni yvela TaobisTvisaa gankuTvnili da yvela didi siamovnebiT waikiTxavs. unda aRvniSno, rom es iqneba marTlac uZvirfasesi gamocema imitomac, rom Cveni uwmindesis, kaTolikospatriarqis ilia meoris bavSvobis wlebis Canawerebia. amitom gadavwyviteT, rom uwmindess mivuZRvnaT, radgan es misi kuTxea da misi bavSvobis droa gaCerebuli. maka svimoniSvili f olkloris saxelmwifo centris axali proeqtis Sesaxeb `premiers~ centris zepirsityvierebis mimarTulebis xelmZRvaneli eTer TaTaraiZe esaubra: _ rogorc cnobilia, folkloris saxelmwifo centri axal proeqtze muSaobs da axli wignis gamosacemad emzadeba. Tu SeiZleba, mogviyeviT am proeqtis Sesaxeb. _ am wignSi Seva gasuli saukunis 1936-37 wlebSi Cawerili masala. gvaqvs sami Semkrebis _ simon gujaraiZis, marsagiSvilisa da mariam xuciSvilis mier Cawerili masalebi. gujaraiZem da marsagiSvilma dagvitoves zepirsityvierebis 66 nimuSi. sainteresoa, rom gujaraiZemarsagiSvilis koleqcias erTvis giorgi leoniZis araCveulebrivi recenzia, metic, me vityodi, Zalian sagulisxmo werili. mwerali pirdapir ambobs, rom es aris araCveulebrivi masala, Sekrebili am ori moxeve Semkrebis mier. giorgi leoniZem maT honorarad dauwesa 500 maneTi, maSin es Tanxa cota ar iyo, da sTxova maT, visac am adamianebTan urTierToba hqonda, wasaxaliseblad miecaT 500 maneTi, raTa gaegrZelebinaT am masalis mopoveba-Cawera. leoniZe _ sainteresoa, rogor aRmoaCineT Tqvens arqivSi mariam xuciSvilis koleqcia, romelic manamde dakargulad iyo miCneuli? eTer TaTaraiZe: `yvela ojaxSi gvinda mivakvlioT mTqmelebis fotosuraTebs, biografiebs~ leqsi. sainteresoa, rom sazogadoeba, specialistebis garda, mas rogorc mxolod prozaikoss, ise icnobs. swored xalxuri sazomiT gawyobili leqsebi gvxvdeba 66 nimuSs Soris, rogorc xalxuri zepirsityvierebis nimuSi. es, ra Tqma unda, leoniZis Tvalsa da guls ar gamohparvia. rac Seexeba mesame Semkrebs. es yvelaze mniSvnelovania. es aris mariam xuciSvili _ moxeve gergetidan, romelmac 20 wlisam sagangebod iswavla werakiTxva. _ 20 wlis asakSi zepirsityvierebis Casawerad iswavla werakiTxva? _ diax, mas Zalian didi aRfrTovanebuli iyo da recenziaSi wers, rom manamde moxevuri xalxuri zepirsityvierebis mxolod ramdenime nimuSi iyo gamoqveynebuli gazeT `iveriaSi~, am kuTxis danarCen masalas ki saqarTvelo ar icnobda. mwerali iqve dasZens, rom gujaraiZe-marsagiSvilis am koleqciaSi, aseve, gvxvdeba aleqsandre yazbegis ori gemovneba hqonda. mariami grZnobda, rom mis garSemo araCveulebrivi mTxrobeli iyo. is marTlac nanatr droSi cxovrobda, es Zvirfasi masala okeanesaviT iyo mis irgvliv. amitom iswavla wera-kiTxva da zepirsityvierebis nimuSebis Cawera daiwyo. saocaria, magram, rogorc gamocdili folkloristi, is axdens am Canawerebis pasportizaciasac, urTavs gamaognebel ganmartebebs. mas mTaSi ojaxi ar darCenia, rom ar Sesuliyo. mariams Svilebi ar hyavda da mTeli misi STamomavloba es Canawerebia. mariam xuciSvilma marTlac mniSvnelovnad Zvirfasi STamomavloba datova. _ am wignSi mxolod am sami Semkrebis Canawerebi Seva? _ iciT, ra aris? es Sekrebili masala emTxveva folkloristikis fuZis Camyrelis vaxtang kotetiSvilis Semowiruli koleqciebis dros, anu es aris dro, rodesac kotetiSvili pirdapir avalebda saqarTvelos yvela kuTxis warmomadgenlebs, rom yvelas am mxriv raRac gaekeTebina da rac SeiZleba didi masala Semosuliyo. masTan erTad gverds ver avuvli vaxtang kotetiSvilis megobars dimitri arayiSvils, romelic yovelTvis gverdSi edga megobars. rodesac vaxtangi daxvrites, erTaderTma dimitri arayiSvilma gabeda mis saxlSi misvla da oboli bavSvebisTvis produqtis mitana, maSin rodesac maTi gvaris xsenebac ki ar SeiZleboda da saSiSi iyo. am orma bumberazma folkloristma namdvili safuZvlebi Seqmna Cvens qveyanaSi. unda vTqva, rom Cven jer kidev fiqrsa da ganxilvis procesSi varT. im drois jer kidev uamravi masala Semodis, amitom samuSao Zalian bevria. _ romeli TaobisTvis iqneba es wigni gankuTvnili da vin muSaobs masze? _ wignze muSaobs profesori amiran arabuli. samuSao, rogorc aRvniSne, Zalian Sromatevadia. warmoidgineT, es masala Cawerilia Zvel dialeqtze. 1936 _ mariam xuciSvils darCa ZmisSvilebi, romlebsac, aseve, didi amagi aqvT zepirsityvierebis ganviTarebaSi. gulnaz xuciSvili yovelTvis gveubneboda, rom mamidamisma Sekriba Zalian didi masala, magram is ukvalod gaqra. Cvenc vicodiT, rom arsebobda es koleqcia, magram sad iyo, aravisTvis ar iyo cnobili. mas Semdeg, rac folkloris centris arqivSi arsebuli masala cifrul formatSi gadavida, sabednierod, aRmovaCineT mariam xuciSvilis es uZvirfasesi Canawerebi. Cven ar viciT, vin an rodis Semogvwira es koleqcia. mariami ambobda, rom viRacam waiRo misgan es masala, magram ver ixsenebda, vin. CvenTvis ucnobia am adamianis vinaoba, magram madloba mas, rom es Canawerebi daikarga. _ vin daafinansebs wigns da rodisTvis igegmeba misi gamocema? _ wigni Zalian male gamova. kulturis saministrom es proeqti ukve daafinansa. mxolod detalebis dazustebas velodebiT. radgan es ar iqneba mxolod mSralad wignis gamocema, vapirebT eqspediciebis dawyebas. Cven dafiqsirebuli gvaqvs gujaraiZe-marsagiSvilis koleqciaSi mTqmelebis vinaoba da maTic, vinc mariam xuciSvils uyveboda am ambebs. yvela ojaxSi (saubaria 50 ojaxze) gvinda mivakvlioT mTqmelebis fotosuraTebs, biografiebs. amis garda, gvinda 1936-37 wlebis moxevuri eTnotipaJis Zveli foto saojaxo albomebidan. swored am mTqmelebis, Semkrebebis fotogamofenebis fonze moxdeba wignis wardgineba. #10 (027) premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 m aTi kavSiri omma ganamtkica, Tumca mSvidobianma dReebma yvelaferi Tavis adgilze daayena. msoflio kinematografis ori eqstravaganturi varskvlavis damoukidebelma vnebam omis Semdgom cxovrebas ver gauZlo. mkacri gabenisa da epataJuri ditrixis romani eqvs weliwads gagrZelda. magram es iyo erTgulebisa da Ralatis wlebi. marlens ar surda, mTlianad gabenis kuTvnileba gamxdariyo, Tumca mis cxovrebaSi is idealur mamakacad darCa. `yvelaze damaintrigebeli qali, romelsac me odesme vicnobdi~, _ ambobda vesternis mefe jon ueini, marlen ditrixze. marleni qeraTmiani angelozidan epataJur qalad gadaiqca, romelmac ukve icoda Tavisi momxibvlelobis Zala da magnitiviT izidavda mamakacebsa da qalebsac ki. mis gardaqmnas xels uwyobda marlenis erTguli pigmalioni _ reJisori jozef fon Sternbergi, swored man misca marlenis saxes sabediswero da sevdiani gamometyveleba. arc erT msaxiobs ar Seuqmnia sakuTar Tavze amdeni miTi, ramdenic ditrixma Seqmna. marlenma scenad airCia ara mxolod gadasaRebi moedani, aramed yoveldRiuri cxovreba. is TamaSobda, magram Tavis TavTan yovelTvis harmoniaSi iyo. marleni didi xnis ganmavlobaSi akvirdeboda niWier frang msaxiobs. Jani amerikaSi holivudis dasapyrobad Cavida. marlens ratomRac ar moswonda gabenis Tavdajerebuloba da cecxlovani xasiaTi, misi saxis uxeSi nakvTebi da xrinwiani xma, rasac Wkuidan gadahyavda mTeli safrangeTi. samSobloSi cnobili da yvelasTvis sayvareli gabeni amerikaSi Tavs ucxod da usargeblod grZnobda. im dros, rodesac marleni, qameleoniviT, yvelanair pirobas ergeboda. mSobliuri berlini man advilad gacvala holivudsa da fufunebaze _ mas ojaxis Sesanaxad fuli sWirdeboda. qalurobasTan erTad, marleni `kabaSi gamowyobili mamakaci iyo~. is arCenda qaliSvils marias, qmars rudolf zibers da mis sayvarels. kafe `parizul cxovrebaSi~ Sexvedram ki orive msaxiobis cxovreba Secvala. gabenisTvis xeli ar SeuSlia marlenis gverdiT mjdom hemingueis, romelic marlenisTvis megobarze meti iyo, ar Seucbunebia mis romans re- Jan gabeni da marlen ditrixi 33 Zvirfasi oficrisTvis omi wodebebiTa da ordenebiT dasrulda. erTmaneTisgan Sors orive gmirulad ibrZoda. axali sicocxle erTi siyvarulis istoria konservatori Janisa da epataJuri marlenis romani markTan da Worebs, romlebic marlenis garSemo ar cxreboda. is xedavda mxolod qals, romelsac Tavis yofil striptizior colSi da SemTxveviT sayvarlebSi eZebda, ditrixic aRfrTovanebuli iyo gabeniT, mogvianebiT is Tavis memuarebSi dawers: `gabeni supermamakaci iyo, romelsac yvela qali eZebs. is srulyofileba iyo~. miniparizi amerikis gulSi ekranze gabeni cxovrobda, erTi wamiTac ar yofila moCvenebiTi, is Tavis Tavs TamaSobda. misi mRelvare temperamentisa da uxeSi garegnobis ukan lmobieri guli imaleboda, savse sinaziTa da siyvaruliT Tavisi varskvlavis _ marlenis mimarT. nuTu, 40 wlis zRurblze, mravali imedgacruebis Semdeg, is mainc Sexvda namdvil siyvaruls? amaSi gabens eWvi ar epareboda. msaxiobebi kaliforniaSi, losanjelesTan axlos dasaxldnen. ditrixma Jans namdvili frangu- li kuTxe mouwyo. rodesac Janma uari Tqva amerikul kerZebze, marlenma eleganturi winsafari gaikeTa da qurasTan dadga. ditrixi mSvenieri kulinari gaxldaT da gabens franguli samzareulos kerZebiT anebivrebda. Janis daxmarebiT man kargad iswavla franguli da erTmaneTs mxolod gabenis mSobliur enaze esaubrebodnen. ditrixs Teatrsa da operaSi siaruli uyvarda, kiTxulobda hemingueis xelnawerebs. es ki gabens drois fuW kargvad miaCnda, magram es sulac ar uSlida xels siyvarulSi. problemebi mogvianebiT daiwyo. konservator msaxiobs aRizianebda marlenis ucnauri damokidebuleba nebismier qalTan. amasTanave, is qmarTan gayras ar apirebda. marlens Taviseburad uyvarda rudi da aseTi cxovrebiT sruliad kmayofili iyo. amis garda, man sakuTar Tavs patarpatara sasiyvarulo garTobebis uflebac misca. gabeni saSinlad eWvianobda. Janis Rirsebas akninebda isic, rom sanam is amerikaSi netarebda, misi sayvareli safrangeTi germaneli okupantebis zewolis qveS itanjeboda. magram Jani patrioti iyo da yovelTvis safrangeTis erTguli darCeboda. man miatova marleni da kariera amerikaSi, raTa saomar moqmedebebSi CarTuliyo. samxedro-savele cebisTvis koncertebs marTavda. germanuli warmoSoba sulac ar avaldebulebda faSistebis erTgulebas. marlens mTeli guliT sZulda hitleri da misi ideebi. marleni bednieri iyo mokavSireTa gamarjvebaSi Tavisi maTi Semdegi Sexvedra SedarebiT civi iyo. vneba Cacxra, SenarCunda mxolod Zlieri urTierTdamokidebuleba. omis Semdeg Janma parizSi bina daiqirava, marlenic masTan Cavida. uTanxmoeba, romelic omamdec arsebobda, gaZlierda. samxedro cxovrebiT daRlili gabeni myudro budesa da mzrunvel colze ocnebobda. marleni ki arsebobisTvis ibrZoda. mas ufulod cxovreba ar SeeZlo da rudisTan ganqorwinebaze arc ki fiqrobda. Janma da marlenma erTad iTamaSes frangul filmSi `martin rumaniaki~, sadac TvalnaTliv Canda maTi Camqrali siyvarulis anarekli. filmi Cavarda da kinokritikosebis mkacri Sefasebebi daimsaxura. ditrixma gadawyvita, saSvelad amerikisTvis miemarTa. iq mas elodnen. misi wasvlis win gabenma yvelafers wertili dausva: is Tu wava, maT Soris yvelaferi damTavrdeba. marleni holivudSi wavida. is darwmunebuli iyo, rom eWviani, magram erTguli Jani mas ar miatovebda. es, ubralod, SeuZlebeli iyo. erTxans isini erTmaneTs werilebs swerdnen, magram male gabenis moTminebis fiala aivso. mobezrda mTeli es miTiuri sasiyvarulo TamaSebi, mas namdvili coli sWirdeboda. 1946 wlis ivlisSi marlenma gabenis ukanaskneli werili miiRo: `Sen iyavi, xar da iqnebi Cemi erTaderTi namdvili siyvaruli, saubedurod, vgrZnob, rom dagkarge, Tumca erTad kargad viyaviT. me Sen udidesi sinanuliT gagixseneb, Rrma tkiviliTa da usasrulo mwuxarebiT~. erTi wlis Semdeg ditrixi parizSi dabrunda, magram mxolod romani 1943 wlis aprilSi Jan gabeni Sarl de golis armiis rigebSi Sevida. is CrdiloeT afrikaSi gagzavnes, sadac germanelebisa da mokavSireTa jarebis sastiki dapirispireba mimdinareobda. male JanTan marlenic gaemgzavra. mas aRar SeeZlo cariel saxlSi marto darCena. marleni gabenisgan bavSvs eloda, romelic yovel wams Jans axsenebda. marlenma aborti gaikeTa da alJirSi gaemgzavra. is jariska- wvlilis SetaniT, Tumca misTvis mTavari _ gabenis povna iyo. Jani ar eloda mis naxvas tankebsa da jariskacebs Soris. marlenma jipi daiqirava da javSansatanko diviziisken gaemarTa, sadac yvelas Tvalwin gabenis mklavebSi aRmoCnda. samxedroebTan erTad mogzaurobis gamo, marlenma Tavi ormag safrTxeSi Caigdo. misi mokvlisTvis hitlerma STambeWdavi jildo daawesa, germaniam zurgi Seaqcia Tavis qalRmerTs, rodesac ditrixma ganacxada, rom faSistebis daxmareba ar surda. mogvianebiT is yveboda, rogor dahyveboda jariskacebs, eZina miwaze, rogor eyineboda TiTebi mTebSi da rogor acilebda ukanasknel gzaze samxedroebs. mas uzomod moswonda Tavisi axali roli. marlenisa da misi civ Tavazianobas gadaawyda, metic, gabeni mas aSkarad gaurboda! ori wlis Semdeg Jani model dominik furnieze daqorwinda da sabolood moipova didi xnis nanatri ojaxuri bedniereba da bavSvebi. 1976 wlis 15 noembers Jan gabeni mSvidad gardaicvala da, rogorc marleni ambobda, misi sulis naxevari waiRo. ramdenime xnis Semdeg daavadebuli da daberebuli marleni Tavis parizul binaSi gadavida, sadac 13 wlis ganmavlobaSi cxovrobda. msaxiobi aravisTan urTierTobda, radgan surda, Tayvanismcemlebis mexsierebaSi dauviwyar, uberebel varskvlavad darCeniliyo. mTeli am wlebis ganmavlobaSi misi oTaxis kedelze idealuri mamakacis _ Jan gabenis portreti ekida. moamzada maka svimoniSvilma 34 premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 amas winaT gavrcelda informacia, rom romeliRac muslimanur qveyanaSi 21 wlis gogona qvebiT `Caqoles~, imitom rom is `feisbukze~ Sevida. saqarTveloSi Tina maxaraZe aseve Caqoles (sabednierod, qvebiT jer ara) mxolod imitom, rom seqsze sakuTari azri gamoTqva. ipoveT sxvaoba im da Cvens qveyanas Soris. sadRac iq vbanaobT, im qveyanaSi, sadac adamianebs qolaven. mamuka Rlonti saqarTvelo regionaluri habi ise unda gaxdes, rom habitusi ar dakargos... levan kalandaZe `rogorc iciT, batoni levani muSaobs imisTvis, rom eris fizikuri gadarCena aRar idges kiTxvis niSnis qveS~, _ ase waradgina levan vasaZe, demografiuli aRorZinebis fondis warmomadgenelma, Tamar CiburdaniZem Sexvedris dros. gia jafariZe ver moviTmine. guSin raRac yviTel gazeTSi gamoqveynebuli da Semdgom FB-ze dadebuli masala momxvda TvalSi, sadac ïîäëåíüêèé `simarTlis moyvaruli~ amtkicebs, rom saqarTvelodan maRalCinosnebi 2008 wlis ruseTTan omis dros ukanmouxedavad garbodnen. minda vTqva, rom 09.08.08-Si naSuadRevs gauTavebeli mogzaurobis Semdeg (Cveni aeroporti ukve mwyobridan iyo gamoyvanili, qveynis sahaero sivrceSi ki asobiT `erTmorwmune~ TviTmfrinavi imyofeboda), nino kalandaZe, nika rurua da giga bokeria TbilisSi Camovidnen. kalandaZe da bokeria maSinve sagareoSi moqandnen. rurua, Tu mexsiereba ar mRalatobs, prezidentis sasaxleSi wavida. dima gvindaZes (nika naTbilaZis da kidev bevris) damsaxurebaa, rom finansuri sistema ar CamoiSala. 7 dRe nino, da sxvaTa Soris, eka zRulaZe, eka xerxeuliZe, saministros yvela TanamSromelTan erTad saministrodan ar gasulan. da eseni sad iyvnen, axla perangs rom ixeven tanze? maSin, rodesac departamentis direqtorebi TviTon beWdavdnen dokumentebs da TvliT gvyavda xalxi? ratom arc erTi ar movida sagareoSi da ar gvkiTxa: `iqneb rameTi dagexmaroTo?~ P.S. mewyina, rom es dRes postebze myofma xalxma ar Tqva. geSiniaT? grigol vaSaZe dabejiTebiT gavimeoreb _ rusuli orientacia ar arsebobs! arsebobs qarTuli saxelmwifoebrivi orientacia da arsebobs kolaboracionizmi, anu saxelmwifoebrivi Ralati, rasac, nebiT Tu uneblieT, sCadis qarTvelTa garkveuli nawili. nukri qanTarias preskonferencia da misi gaSuqeba magaria :)))) _ umniSvnelovanesi gavlena aqvs sazogadoebaze, mis keTildReobaze da ekonomikur winsvlaze. lika basilaia-SavguliZe TofaZe qarTul ekonomikas Tofs umiznebs. nikoloz mWedliSvili ori varskvlavi vinmes xsovnas eZRvneboda Tu raimes aprotesteben? iatakze sanTlebi ratom CamoulagebiaT? bakur bakuraZe Tu RmerTi gwamT saerTaSoriso aRiarebebiTa da ucxoeli prezidentebis werilebiT nu keklucobT raaa... saerTaSoriso warmatebebi ara, ixvis tolma, qveyanas mixedeT, qveyanas... Tavze ro gvengreva... ZaRli Sin ar vargodao, Tqvenzea naTqvami. giorgi fofxaZe ra mikvirs, iciT? aseTi antiamerikanizmiT romaa gaJRenTili mTeli rusuli media, ician ubralo amerikelebma? Tu ar ainteresebT? holivudiT Tu vimsjelebT, amerikelisTvis amerikiT iwyeba da mTavrdeba samyaro:) da amxela qveyana rom imuqreba da aTas paranoidul miTs igonebs, es ician? aq xom marTla araa laparaki romelime konkretuli xelisuflebisa da Tundac ideologiis siZulvilze. mTeli naciis siZulvilzea laparaki. amerikaSi mcxovreblebs vekiTxebi me:) gogi gvaxaria gana ar SeuZlia `ocnebas~ gzebis gakeTeba. ubralod, adgilobriv arCevnebamde ar unda. ai, arCevnebis mere naxavT, rogori tempebiT wava aRmSenebloba... 100 axali sawarmo avtobanebiT daukavSirdeba erTmaneTs, uprocento sesxebs pirdapir `binaze~ miutanen amomrCevlebs, xolo TiTo sofels 5 milionis nacvlad minimum 41 milioni ergeba. magram es yvelaferi iqneba adgilobrivi arCevnebis mere. manamde ki... nela iareT da `iamkebs~ erideT. zaza bibilaSvili aravin Tqvas, rom saqarTvelos moqalaqeebi samsaxurs eZeben da ver pouloben. dRes gasaubrebaze dabarebuli 23 adamianidan 8 movida droulad, 7ma daagviana, danarCens davukavSirdiT da gamogvicxades, rom gadaifiqres, arada guSin dagvidastures daswreba. maia wereTeli daviT buxrikiZe vidre saqarTveloSi klanur-nepotisturi azrovneba ar dasruldeba, araferi eSveleba. bela nozaZe #10 (027) ambebi stalinis Zeglebisa da saerTod ganaTlebis Temaze gamaxsenda. wina dRes megobrebi kafeSi vijeqiT, gverdiT magidaze ki qalbatoni ramdenime axalgazrda gogos kastingis mosamzadebel gasaubrebas utarebda. sakiTxi warmatebulTaTvis evropaSi SesaZlo gamgzavrebasa da sabuTebsac Seexo. erTma Tqva, Cipian aidis da biopasports ver aviRebo, meorem _ ki aviRebdi, magram jer Zvels gauvides vadao, danarCenebma, ar gvifiqria amazeo. ver moviTmineT da mizezi vkiTxeT: eSmakisa da sami eqvsianis Temaao. amas ra mniSvneloba aqvs, magram mainc _ lamazi, centralurubneli studentebi Candnen da evropul samodelo karieraze meocnebeni. ar vici, skolam unda iTamaSos mTavari roli Tu ojaxma, sazogadoeba xom Zalian zogadi cnebaa... mamuka kudava ideologiuri desanti?! ratom xdeba ruseTSi TavSefarebuli qarTvelebis masobrivi stumroba saqarTveloSi yirimis movlenebis paralelurad (cnobilebi, ucnobebi, fulianebi, fulis Sovnis molodinSi myofni, ubralod, yvela, visac sityva eTqmis)? eWvebi maqvs! es eWvi kidev ufro gamiRrmavdeba, male Tika kandelaki da valeri xaburzania rom vixilo sakuTari personiT. roman gociriZe am damRleli dRis bolos Tu kidev rame gamakvirvebda... an kalTa gadamafareT, an damalevineT rame... giorgi laferaSvili quTaisis `torpedos~ rom xangrZlivi diskvalifikacia miscen, saberZneTSi wava. malxaz xarbedia #10 (027) premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 kibos diagnostika gamartivda qaRaldis test-Cxirebamde asaCusetsis teqnologiuri institutis specialistebma SeimuSaves onkologiuri daavadebebis diagnostikis swrafi, martivi da iafi testirebis meTodi. kibos diagnostika, orsulobis testebis msgavsad, ganxorcieldeba Sardis nimuSiT da qaRaldis test-Cxiris gamoyenebiT, xolo Sedegi mzadaa ramdenime wamSi. m 35 giganturi uZvelesi virusi `ferflidan aRsdga~ m ecnierebi acxadeben, rom dabrunda uZvelesi virusi, romelic 30 000 welia daviwyebulia. ityobineba unitworld.net. frangi mecnierebis mtkicebiT, es virusi ar warmoadgens saSiSroebas adamianebisa da cxovelebisTvis, magram arsebobs sxva virusebis warmoqmnis riski, radgan dedamiwa yinulisgan Tavisufldeba. kvlevebi gamoqveynebulia mecnierebaTa erovnuli akademiis SromebSi (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences). Aix-Marseille-is (safrangeTi) universitetis samecniero kvlevebis erovnuli centris profesori Jan-miSel klaveri acxadebs: `es aris pirveli SemTxveva, rodesac aseTi xangrZlivi mkvlevarebma Caatares mravali testi, romlebic avlens sisxlZarRvebis janmrTelobis mniSvnelovan maCvenebels k vlevebis mimdinareobisas monawileebs miecaT rekomendacia, Tavi SeekavebinaT mZime sakvebisgan, raTa wonis mateba aecilebinaT. mecnierebma, aseve, Seafases tkbileulis miRebis motivaciaze flavonoliani da Cveulebrivi Sokoladis gavlena. `muqi Sokoladis efeqti dadebiTia Cveni organizmisTvis. axla Cven SegviZlia SevqmnaT Terapia, romelic igives gaakeTebs, rasac muqi Sokoladi, magram ufro zustad da efeqturad~, _ ganacxada medicinis mecnierebaTa doqtorma da `The FASEB Journal~-is mTavarma redaqtorma jerald vaismanma, _ `sanam ar SemuSavebula `muqi Sokoladis~ moqmedebis preparati, unda davkmayofildeT imiT, rac bunebam mogvca~. janmrTeli adamianis sisxlSi `sikvdilis biomarkeri~ aRmoaCines e stoneli da finlandieli mecnierebis jgufma gamoavlina oTxi biomarkeri, romelTa koncentraciis done sisxlSi momdevno xuTi wlis ganmavlobaSi nebismieri daavadebisgan gardacvalebis maRali riskis myari indikatoria. farTo klinikur praqtikaSi `sikvdilis biomarkeris~ meTodikis danergva SeZlebs risk-jgufSi Semavali adamianebs gamovlenas. drois ganmavlobaSi gayinuli virusi SeiZleba gadamdebi aRmoCndes~. uZvelesi virusi gayinuli miwis 30 metris siRrmeSi iyo damarxuli. mas Pithovirus sibericum-s uwodeben da ganekuTvneba giganturi virusebis klass, romlebic aTi wlis winaT aRmoaCines. es virusebi, sxva virusebisgan gansxvavebiT, imdenad didia, rom maTi danaxva mikroskopis qveS SeiZleba. misi sigrZe 1.5 mikrometria da aris yvelaze didi, rac ki odesme aRmouCeniaT. misi aqtivobis bolo dRe daaxloebiT 30 000 wlis winaT iyo, magram laboratoriaSi is kvlav daubrunda sicocxles. kvlevebma aCvena, rom is amarcxebs amebas, erTujredian organizms, magram aranairad ar axdens gavlenas adamiansa da cxovelze. mkvlevarebi varaudoben, rom ufro sasikvdilo paTogenebi SeiZleba cimbirSi dafiqsirdes. mecnierebis azriT, swored am regions emuqreba safrTxe. 1970 wlidan maradi gayinulobis sisqe mcirdeba. klimatis cvlilebis prognozi winaswarmetyvelebs mis Semdgom Semcirebas. profesori klaveri SiSobs, rom Rrma fenebis galRobam SeiZleba axali virusuli saSiSroeba gaaCinos. misi TqmiT: `Tu Tqven daiwyebT samrewvelo samuSaoebs, burRvasa da wiaRiseulis mopovebas, es SeiZleba gaxdes seriozuli katastrofis mizezebi, roca ufro Rrma fenebi amova zedapirze~. `yvavilis virusis uZvelesi Stami, romelic 30 wlis winaT `ganadgurda~, SeiZleba jer kidev saSiSi iyos~, _ dasZens profesori. Tu es yvelaferi marTalia da virusebs SeuZlia saSineli siurprizebi mogvimzados, maSin dedamiwis zedapirze aRmoufxvreli yvavili _ es mxolod dasawyisia. hiperaqtivoba bavSvebSi orsulobis dros paracetamolis miRebas daukavSires o rsulobis dros paracetamolis miReba zrdis bavSvebSi uyuradRebobisa da hiperaqtivobis sindromis risks, _ afrTxileben momaval mSoblebs farTomasStabiani kvlevis avtorebi. mecnierebi varaudoben, rom kvlevis Sedegebis Seswavla daexmarebaT, axsnan bavSvebSi qceviTi problemebis SesamCnevi zrda. avstralielma mecnierebma gamoarkvies, vis emuqreba kanis kibo a vstralieli mecnierebis kvlevebi saSualebas iZleva, SeirCes mosaxleobis kategoria, romlebic maRali riskis qveS imyofebian iseTi daavadebis mxriv, rogoricaa kanis kibo. aRmoCnda, rom yvelaze saxifaToa ara mzis gamosxiveba, aramed mzis sxivebis ukufena. anu ubralod namzeuri da solariumSi siaruli akrZaluli ar aris, gansakuTrebiT Tu Tqven borotad ar gamoiyenebT am proceduras. moagarakeebs aseve SeuZliaT, mSvidad iyvnen, radgan isini uSualod miwaze muSaoben da aq sxivebis ukufena ar xdeba. janmrTelobis mxriv gansakuTrebuli yuradRebis gamoCenas urCeven iseTi profesiis adamianebs, rogoricaa: movaWreebi (mzis sxivi ukuifineba daxlidan, asfaltidan) mSeneblebi da mxuravebi (saxifaTo faqtori _ xangrZlivi yofna gaxurebul saxuravze, mSenebare kedelTan axlos), maSvelebi (samuSao wyalsatevTan axlos, xolo wyali sxivis kargi ukumfenia), mZRolebi (muSaoba manqanis fanjris miRma). es adamianebi damcavi saSualebebiTac ki ver SeZleben Tavidan aicilon mzis Warbi gamosxivebis saSiSi zemoqmedeba. gverdi moamzada maia fircxalavam 36 premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 tkbileuli aCqarebs daberebas #10 (027) muqi Sokoladi sasargebloa gulisTvis xali kvlevebis Tanaxmad, muqi Sokoladis moxmareba amcirebs sisxlZarRvTa kedlebze leikocitebis mikvras. muqi Sokoladi organizms exmareba, aRadginos arteriis moqniloba da Tavidan aicilos maT kedlebze leikocitebis mikvra. amasTanave, mecnierebis azriT, flavonolebis gazrdili Semcveloba ar cvlis am efeqts. niderlandeli mkvlevari doqtor eseri aRniSnavs, rom mecnierebma warmoadgines sisxlZarRvebis janmrTelobaze Sokoladis zemoqmedebis sruli suraTi da aCvenes, rom flavonolebis Semcvelo- T a u Tqven giyvarT tkbileuli, silamazis aranairi procedura ar mogitanT grZelvadian efeqts _ Tqven sxvebze adre daberdebiT, xolo gaaxalgazrdavebisTvis daxarjuli fuli fuWi aRmoCndeba. aseTi sensaciuri gancxadebiT gamovida dermatologi patrisia farisi. misi sityvebiT, kavSiri Saqarsa da naadrev daberebas Soris ukavSirdeba process, romelsac `glikacia~ ewodeba. es qimiuri procesi xdeba maSin, roca sisxlSi Saqris done Zalian maRalia. Saqris molekula sisxlSi cirkulirebs da ukavSirdeba sxva komponentebs nivTierebis Sesaqmnelad, romelic cnobilia, rogorc cilis Saqris kompleqsi an glikirebis saboloo produqti. praqtikulad, isini gvxvdeba adamianis organizmis yvela organosa da sistemaSi _ TirkmlebSi, Tavis tvinsa da nervul qsovilebSi, kanSi. isini iwvevs anTebas, Semdeg qsovilis dazianebas da naadrev daberebas. kolageni da elastini, romelic exmareba kans, darCes mkvrivi, Zalian mgrZnobiarea aseTi molekulisadmi da advilad irRveva misi zemoqmedebiT. Sedegad, kani xdeba modunebuli, arajansaRi da infeqciisgan daucveli. Tu geCvenebaT, rom Zalian swrafad berdebiT, daemSvidobeT tkbileuls, _ girCevT patrisia farisi. gamoigones eleqtronuli safenebi a vstralielma mecnierebma specialuri eleqtronuli safenebi gamoigones, romelic gamoadgebaT ara marto patarebs, aramed mozrdil adamianebsac, vinc Sardis Seukaveblobas ganicdis. inovaciuri pampersebi aRWurvilia Sevsebis sensoriT. roca safenis gamocvlis dro dgeba, dedas esmis specialuri signali. ufrosebisTvis gankuTvnili safeni damzadebulia imave principiT, rogorc bavSvis safenebi sensoruli Sevsebis avziT. mecnierebi miiCneven, rom es safenebi Zalian male popularuli gaxdeba ara mxolod saavadmyofoebSi, aseve, skolamdeli aRzrdis dawesebulebebSi, sabavSvo baRebsa da saxlis pirobebSi rodis grZnobs adamiani Tavs bednierad? k ornelis universitetis (aSS) mecnierebma socialur qselSi Caatares dRiurebisa da Canawerebis masStaburi kvlevebi, romelic 84 qveynis xuTasi aTasze met adamians ekuTvnoda. kvlevis mizani iyo, gaegoT, rodis grZnobs adamiani Tavs bednierad, drois romel monakveTSi. Sedegad _ adamiani Tavs bednierad diliT grZnobs. kvleviTi proeqtis organizatorebis argumenti aris is, rom sxeuli aRidgens Zalebs wina dRes dagrovili daZabulobisgan. swored dilis saaTebSi, gamoRviZebisas SeigrZnobs adamiani Zaldautanebel bednierebas, `bavSvur silaRes~, rac mogvianebiT icvleba axali daZabulobiT. magram yvela adamiani rodi grZnobs dilaobiT Tavs bednierad. maT miekuTvneba `bu~, romelic fxizlobs RamiT, da gamaRizianeblad Zilis moyvaruli adamiani. mecnierebi am tipis adamianebs urCeven, nel-nela mieCvion droul daZinebas. rogorc mkvlevarebi miiCneven, reJimi aseve aucilebelia kargi ZilisTvis. isini gvirCeven, ar vecadoT, gavakeToT yvelaferi erTad da swrafad, aramed moviwyoT Sesvenebebi finjani yaviT an CaiT. ba gavlenas ar axdens masze. Tumca, flavonolebis gazrdili raodenoba gavlenas axdens produqtis sagemovno Tvisebaze da, Sesabamisad, motivirebs mis mniSvnelovan moxmarebas. eserma da misma kolegebma gaaanalizes Suaxnis asakis, Warbwoniani 44 mamakacis mdgomareoba. kvlevebi or periodad daiyo, TiToeuli oTxi kviris ganmavlobaSi. am xnis manZilze mamakacebi dReSi 70 gram Sokolads moixmardnen. kvlevis monawileebi iRebdnen an specialurad damzadebul Sokolads flavonolis didi SemcvelobiT an Cveulebriv Sokolads. rogorc pirvel, aseve meore SemTxvevaSi kakaos Semcveloba erTnairi iyo. saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebis Secvla problemebs iwvevs b avSvi, romelic xSirad gadadis erTi saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebidan sxvaSi, gacilebiT advilad eqvemdebareba problemebis risks, rac ukavSirdeba fsiqonevrologiuri xasiaTis simptomebs. ramdenime martivi kvlevis Sedegad, mecnierebma SeZles, daedginaT, rom arasasiamovno simptomebis formirebis riskis xarisxi piks aRwevs im mozardebSi, romlebmac mimdinare saswavlo procesSi skola minimum samjer mainc Seicvales. profesionali eqspert-fsiqologebis gancxadebiT, bavSvebi, romlebic xSirad icvlian skolis merxs, eqvemdebare- bian Zlier stress imis gamo, rom saWiroa axali Tanatolebis gacnoba. fsiqologiur sferoSi adre Catarebuli analogiuri kvlevebiT, mecnierebma SeZles gaerkviaT Semdegi: pirveli simptomebi Tavis tkivilebiT, uZilobiTa da Zlieri daRlilobiT warmoiqmneba saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebis xSiri SecvliT da ara adamianis fsiqikaze sxva gverdiTi faqtorebis gavleniT. gverdi moamzada maia fircxalavam #10 (027) premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 seqsualuri msaxiobebis ulamazo colebi siyvaruli yvelaferze maRla dgas! sxvagvarad SeuZlebelia, aixsnas is, rom planetis yvelaze sasurveli mamakacebi arcTu ise lamaz qalebs irCeven. maT TavianT meore naxevrebSi izidavT Sinagani samyaro da adamianuri Rirsebebi. usasrulod grZeli fexebi da savse mkerdi ki maTTvis mTavari sulac ar aris. h iu jekmani daqorwinebulia msaxiob debora-li fernesze. wiTel xaliCaze sxva aseT koloritul wyvils ver ipoviT: tanad da mamakacur hiu jekmans gverdiT udgas `nacrisferi Tagvi~. planetis yvelaze sasurvel mamakacs nebismieri lamazi qalis gulis mogeba SeeZlo, magram ukve 15 welia, misi guli erTaderTs ekuTvnis _ debora-li ferness, romelic masze 13 wliT ufrosia. hiu jekmani colis arnold Svarcenegeri prodiuser maria Sraiverzea daqorwinebuli. kaliforniis yofili gubernatori colis erTgulebas 25 welia inarCunebs. es kolorituli wyvili holivudSi misabaZ magaliTad iqca, sadac qorwinebebi qaRaldis saxlebiviT ingreva. meTiu foqsi. misi coli modeli margarita ronCia. serial `dakargulebSi~ eqim jek Separdis rolis Semsrulebeli Tavisi qorwinebiT ukve 20 welia bednieria. margaritas samodelo karieraSi Zalian daexmara egzotikuri garegno- Sesaxeb yovelTvis didi siyvaruliT saubrobs. maT erTmaneTi 1995 wels gadasaReb moedanze gaicnes da erTi wlis Semdeg daqorwindnen. 42 wlis msaxiobis TqmiT, is qalSi yovelTvis siTbos eZebda. `me Semiyvarda ara misi saxe an sxeuli, aramed misi xasiaTi, Tumca debi yovelTvis momxibvlel qalad mimaCnda~, _ ambobs hiu jekmani. wyvils ori ayvanili Svili hyavs. hiu lori. is daqorwinebulia Teatris administrator jo grinze. eqimi hausis rolis Semsrulebelze msoflios qalebi Wkuas kargaven. 2008 wels msaxiobi yvelaze seqsualur mamakacad aRiares. jo grini, romelic sulac ar hgavs eqim hausis ekranul Seyvarebuls liza kadis, msaxiobma 80iani wlebis bolos gaicno. `me momwons qalebi, romlebic logikurad azrovneben~, _ ambobs hiu lori. 1989 wlis ivnisSi wyvili daqorwinda. maT sami Svili hyavT. 37 saukeTeso msaxiobi qalebi `oskaris~ mTeli istoriis manZilze A cademy Awards-is pirveli ceremonia los-anjelesSi 1929 wlis maisSi gaimarTa. aq warmodgenili iyo filmebi, romelic 1927-1929 wlebSi gadaiRes. Jurnal `pozitaimis~ redaqcia Tavis mkiTxvels warsuli axsenebs da warmoudgens gamarjvebul qalebs, romelTac `oskari~ ergoT. janet geinorsmi _ msaxiobi qali, romelsac 1929 wels duglas fernbeqs-ufrosma gadasca `oskari~ qalis rolis saukeTeso SesrulebisTvis filmSi `mzis amosvla~. janeti gaxda pirveli msaxiobi, romelmac es prestiJuli jildo miiRo. 1930 wels Catarda dajildoebis ori ceremonia. msaxiobi meri pikfordi 1930 wlis aprilSi dajildovda oqros statuetiT qalis saukeTeso rolis SesrulebisTvis filmSi `koketi~. 1940 wels vivien lis gadaeca `oskari~ film `qarwaRebulnSi~ qalis rolis saukeTeso SesrulebisTvis. es kinofilmi gaxda msaxiobis kinotriumfi, misi wyalobiT vivienis Sesaxeb mTelma msofliom Seityo. 1944 wels jenifer jonsma miiRo `oskari~ qalis rolis saukeTeso SesrulebisTvis filmSi `bernadetis simRera~. swored kinoakademiis aRiarebis Sedegad jenifer jonsi Zalian didi xnis ganmavlobaSi TamaSobda yvelaze saintereso da saukeTeso filmebSi. ingrid bergmani iyo erT-erTi im msaxiobTagani, romelsac didi xnis ganmavlobaSi mouwia lodini Tavisi `oskaris~ misaRebad. es prestiJuli jildo mas 1945 wels gadaeca filmisTvis `airis naTeba~. joan kroufords amerikuli kinoakademiis jildo 1945 wels ergo. is saukeTeso msaxiobad aRiares filmSi `mildred pirsi~. `oskarosani~ mamakacebi ba. wyvilma erTmaneTi niu-iorkSi, kafeSi gaicno. maSin meTiu picis damtareblad muSaobda da verc ki iocnebebda, rom wiTel xaliCaze fotografebis kamerebis win ipoziorebda da Tayvanismcemlebis uzarmazari armiis mogeriebas Seecdeboda. margarita 19 wlis iyo da modelad muSaobda. `me maSin aravin viyavi, RamiT picas varigebdi. male Cven Sexvedrebi daviwyeT da vocnebobdi, rom margos CemTan erTad Cveni Svilebi gaezarda~, _ ambobs msaxiobi. wyvili 1991 wels daqorwinda da ori Svili hyavs. pirs brosnani. misi meore naxevaria telewamyvani kili Sei smiti. es seqsualuri irlandieli 57 wlis asakSic axerxebs seqssimbolos titulis SenarCunebas. 1995 wels pirs brosnani ekranebze jeims bondis roliT gamoCnda. agent-007-s yovelTvis axldnen lamazmanebi (maT Soris holi beri da denis riCardsi), magram pirsis cxovrebaSi mTavari adgili ukve 17 welia telewamyvan kili Sei smits ukavia. momavali coli pirs brosnanma 1994 wels meqsikaSi gaicno. kili Sei smiti misgan intervius iRebda. dRes col-qmars ori vaJi hyavs _ denieli da luki. `Zalian gamimarTla, rom kilis Sevxvdi, ukve aRar mjeroda, rom odesme Cems meore naxevars vipovidi~, _ acxadebs msaxiobi. pirsma pirveli coli tragikuli SemTxvevis Sedegad dakarga. tabloidebis mware enis miuxedavad, romlebic mianiSneben, rom agent 007-is cols gaxdoma ar awyenda, pirss is uyvars iseTi, rogoric aris da masTan erTad wiTel xaliCaze gamoCenis sulac ar rcxvenia. p irveli msaxiobi, dajildoebuli `oskariT~ mamakacis rolis saukeTeso SesrulebisTvis, emil ianingsi gaxda, romelmac Tavisi jildo 1929 wels miiRo. emil ianingsi ori `oskaris~ mflobelia. pirveli _ 1927 wels gadaRebuli filmisTvis `yvela xorcielis gza~, xolo meore _ kinofilmisTvis `bolo brZaneba~. klark geibli _ msaxiobi, romelmac mamakacis rolis saukeTeso SesrulebisTvis filmSi `es moxda erTxel RamiT~ 1934 wels `oskari~ miiRo. am filmma aseve dajildovda saukeTeso reJisuris, saukeTeso adaptirebuli scenarisa da qalis rolis saukeTeso SesrulebisTvis (klodet kolberti). 1941 wels `oskaris~ mflobeli gaxda msaxiobi jeims stiuarti, reportioris rolis SesrulebisTvis filmSi `filadelfiuri istoria~. aRsaniSnavia, rom jeims stiuartma wina `oskari~ dakarga, romelic gadaeca mamakacis rolis saukeTeso SesrulebisTvis filmSi `mister smiti midis vaSingtonSi~. dabolos, reia milandi _ msaxiobi, romelmac uamrav filmSi iTamaSa, magram `oskari~ mxolod erTxel daimsaxura, mamakacis rolis saukeTeso SesrulebisTvis filmSi `bolo dasvenebis dRe~. moamzada maka svimoniSvilma 38 premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 daviT qiriam kikboqsingSi msoflios Cempionati moigo! x orvatiis dedaqalaqma zagrebma kikboqsingSi sapromoutero kompania GLORY-s mier organizebul msoflios Cempionats umaspinZla, romlis gamarjvebulic qarTveli kikboqsiori daviT qiria (70 kg-mde) gaxda. 26 wlis qiriam finalur SexvedraSi surinameli endi risti me-5 raundSi nokautiT daamarcxa. aRsaniSnavia, rom GLORY-s oficialur reitingSi pirvel adgilze myof endi ristis zurgs 44 gamarjveba umagrebda da mxolod 3 marcxi #10 (027) moragbeTa nakrebma espaneTi 24:17 daamarcxa s aqarTvelos moragbeTa nakrebma madridSi espaneTis nakrebi mZime brZolaSi 24:17 daamarcxa da erTa Tasis gaTamaSebaSi meore adgilzea rumineTis Semdeg. „muxis foTlebma” belgia premialuri quliT daamarcxes da saturniro cxrils TavSi moeqcnen, radgan milton heigis gundma espaneTTan 4 lelos dadeba da premialuri qulis aReba ver moaxerxa. „borjRalosnebma” gadaxalisebuli SemadgenlobiT iTamaSes da metoqis gatexva meore naxevarSi moaxerxes. axal zelandielma specialistma rumineTTan gadamwyveti matCis win ramdenime wamyvani moragbe daasvena, ramac espaneTTan matCis xarisxze gavlena iqonia - „borjRalosnebma” rTuli TamaSi moiges da axla 15 marts rumineTTan matCisTvis emzadebian. rumineTTan dapirispirebas saqarTvelos nakrebisTvis udidesi mniSvneloba aqvs - gamarjvebis SemTxvevaSi qarTveli moragbeebi erTa Tass da saqarTvelosa da rumineTs Soris hqonda, Tumca, qarTvel mebrZolTan mainc verafers gaxda. daviT qirias aqtivSi 22 mogeba (8 nokautiT) da 8 marcxia. amJamad, qarTvel sportsmens klasifikaciaSi me-3 pozicia ukavia. igor kokoSkovi saqarTvelos erovnul nakrebs kidev 2 wliT uxelmZRvanelebs gor kokoSkovi saqarTvelos erovnul nakrebSi kidev 2 weli imuSavebs. saqarTvelos kalaTburTis erovnuli federaciis xelmZRvaneloba `klivlend kavalersis” mwvrTnels TanamSromlobis gagrZelebaze SeuTanxmda. axali xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad, kokoSkovi saqarTvelos erovnul nakrebs 2014 da 2015 wlebis matCebSi uxelmZRvanelebs. Cvens erovnul gunds mimdinare wlis agvistoSi evropis Cempionatis SearCev turnirSi mouwevs asparezoba CexeTis, ungreTisa da portugaliis nakrebebTan. warmatebis SemTxvevaSi saqarTvelo zedized mesamed gava evropis Cempionatis finalur etapze, romelsac 2015 wels ukraina umaspinZlebs kokoSkovma saqarTvelos nakrebi 2008 wels Caibara, roca is evropis B divizionSi asparezobda. serbi specialistis xelmZRvanelobiT Cveni nakrebi pirvelive ciklSi A divizionSi gadavida, saidanac pirvelive cdaze evropis Cempionatis finalur etapze gavida. 2011wels, litvaSi gamarTul evrobasketze, saqarTveos nakrebi kontinentis saukeTeso 11 gundSi moxvda. gasul, 2013 wels qarTvelebi Rirseulad gamovidnen sloveniaSi gamarTul evropis Cempionatze, ris Semdegc igor kokoSkovs saqarTvelos kalaTburTis federaciasTan xelSekruleba amoewura. kokoSkovis garda saqarTvelos kalaTburTis federacias erovnuli gundis mwvrTnelobis kidev erTi serbi kandidati hyavda, Tumca safuZvliani analizisa da molaparakebebis Semdeg arCevani Cveni nakrebisTvis kargad nacnob kokoSkovze SeCerda. molaparakebebi 10 marts dasrulda da urTirTSeTanxmebis safuZvelze igor kokoSkovma kidev 2 wliT Caibara saqarTvelos erovnuli nakrebi. i avTo ebraliZe `Jil visentes~ gamarjvebaSi goliT daexmara s aqarTvelos safexburTo nakrebis wevris goli portugaliis CempionatSi - 22-e turSi avTo ebraliZem `Jil visentes” SemadgenlobaSi Sedegini dartyma 71-e wuTze ganaxorciela da saboloo angariSi 2:0 daafiqsira. `Jil visentem” stumrad `pakoS fereiras” damarcxebiT, saturniro cxrilSi meTerTmete adgilze gadainacvla. qarTvelma fexburTelma matCi Seucvlelad Caatara da portugaliis CempionatSi sadebiuto golis avtori gaxda. sacilo anTimoz iverielis Tass moigeben, msoflios Tasis 2015 wlis gaTamaSebaSi ki maTTvis sasurvel jgufSi Cajdebian (axali zelandia, argentina, tonga da savaraudod namibia) da noembris testebze irlandiis nakrebTan matCis saSualeba miecemaT. irlandiis donis nakrebTan testmatCis gamarTva „borjRalosnebisTvis” ramdenad mniSvnelovania amaze laparakic ar Rirs. ase rom, 15 marts „mixeil mesxze” milton heigis gundi uprincipules matCs marTavs da gulSematkivris mxardaWeras elis. qarTveli wyalburTelebi italias, montenegros, saberZneTs, rumineTsa da ruseTs daupirispirdebian e vropis Cempionatze saqarTvelos wyalburTelTa nakrebi A jgufSi iTamaSebs. qarTveli wylaburTelebi kontinentis pirvelobaze italiis, montenegros, saberZneTis, rumineTisa da ruseTis nakrebebs daupirispirdebian. momdevno etapze TamaSis SesaZlebloba ki jgufis saukeTeso sameuls eZleva. wyalburTelTa 12 evropul nakrebs ungreTis dedaqalaqi 14-27 ivliss umaspinZlebs. saqarTvelos nakrebma finaluri etapis sagzuri pleiofSi TurqeTis damarcxebiT moipova. sportis sasaxle ZiudoSi Tbilisis gran pris umaspinZlebs 2 1-22 marts Tbilisis sportis sasaxle ZiudoSi Tbilisis gran pris umaspinZlebs. prestiJuli saerTaSoriso turniris saprizo fondi 100 aTas amerikul dolars Seadgens.jerjerobiT SejibrSi monawile gundebis raodenoba 30 qveyanas Seadgens. saukeTeso Ziudoistebi, mamakacebsa da qalebs Soris, 7 woniT kategoriaSi gamovlindebian. turniris organizatorebi sportisa da axalgazrdobis saqmeTa saministro da saqarTvelos Ziudos federacia arian. Tbilisis gran prize daswreba gulSematkivars ufasod SeeZleba. turniris piradpir translacias, 21-dan 22 martis CaTvliT, sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis pirveli arxi SemogTavazebT. gverdi moamzada giorgi navrozaSvilma #10 (027) premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti verZi 21.03-21.04 albaToba fulis miRebisa maRalia ara erTi aramed ramodenime saqmidan. gamoiCineT sidinje. nu midixarT jiqurad da Tqven SeZlebT miznis miRwevas. cvlilebebia mosalodneli, frTxilad airCieT partniori- savaraudod masTan urTierToba xangrZlivaT mogiwevT. SesaZlebelia vali dagibrunon an fasiani saCuqari miiRoT. kirCxibi 22.06-22.07 mZime, damRleli saqmianobis Semdeg, SegiZliaT Tavs dasvenebis ufleba misceT. materialuri mdgomareoba stabiluria. ar aris sasurveli xelSekrulebebis da garigebebis dadeba, radgan SesaZloa yvelaferi Tqvens sawinaaRmdegod semobrundes. mosalodnelia samuSaos Secvla, materialuri mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba. saswori 23.09-22.10 saukeTeso droa uZravi kapitalis SesaZenad, axali garigebis dasadebad. es kvira sakmaod warmatebuli da kidev ufro bednierebis momtania. yvela saqme, aseve xelSekrulebebi da kontraqtebi sasurvelia gavaanalizoT da partniorebTan ganvixiloT. es kvira mogebas gpirdebaT. ecadeT daxmarebis xeli gauwodeT axlobel adamianebs. Txis rqa 22.12-19.01 es kvira sakuTari saqcieli gaanalizebas dauTmeT. nu gamoavlenT agresias. grZelvadian proeqtebs am nu wamoiwyebT. adamianebTan urTierTobis survili gamogexatebaT. axali ideebi momavalSi moulodnel mogebas gpirdebaT. Tamamad SegiZliaT Tqveni azrebi garSemomyofT gauziaroT. kuro 22.04-21.05 kargi droa sarfiani garigebebis, sabanko operaciebis Sesasruleblad. yvela saqme am dRes dawyebuli mogebas mogitanT. yvela xelSekrulebasa da garigebas sifrTxiliT miudeqiT, nu miiRebT swraf da naCqarev gadawyvetilebas. ar aris sasurveli valis aReba. yvela wamowyeba warmatebuli iqneba. lomi 23.07-22.08 Secdomebis daSvebis albaToba maRalia, gamoiCineT maqsimaluri yuradReba. Aar aris sasurveli xelSelrulebebis gaformeba.saqmian partniorebTan urTierTobisas maqsimaluri yuradReba gamoiCineT,radgan maTTan urTierToba Tqvens biznes keTildReobas pirdeba. gariskeT da mogeba gagiormagdebaT. Rriankali 23.10-21.11 es kvira sakmarisad kargia mogzaurobis, mivlinebebis, gadadgilebisTvis. mTlianobaSi xelsayrelia. SesaZlebelia Zveli gadasaxadebis gadaxda mogTxovon. kargi da warmatebulia nebismieri mniSvnelovani da umniSvnelo saqmis dasawyebad. naRveli da mwuxareba droebiTi aRmoCndeba. sasargebloa finansuri garigebisTvis. merwyuli 20.01-18.02 codnis miRebis droa, rac momavalSi gamogadgebaT. saukeTeso droa saqmiani garigebebis da axali proeqtebis dasawyebad. axali biznes partnioris gamoCena did warmatebas gimzadebT.. nu miscemT saSualebas emociebs gadaefaros Tqvens gonebas da saR azrs mogwyvitoT. arasasurveli droa xeli moaweroT garigebas da yovelgvar finansur SeTanxmebas. xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti tyupebi 22.05-21.06 srul warmatebas miaRwevT biznesSi. Tqven swor finansur politikas awarmoebT, magram yovelTvis dgebiT cdunebis winaSe. amitom ecadeT gonivrulad gankargoT finansebi. didi warmatebebis miRwevis albaToba izrdeba. axali SemoTavazebebi da winadadebebi sasiamovno moulodneloba iqneba. mosalodnelia warmateba karieraSi. qalwuli 23.08-22.09 nebisyofas gamoiCenT, rac xels Seuwyobs bevri problemis mogvarebas. Tavs iCens mravali gadaudebeli saqme-nakleb savaraudoa, rom maTi ganxorcieleba TqvenTvis sasikeTo iqnes. SesaZlebelia vali dagibrunon an fasiani saCuqari miiRoT. advili SesaZlebelia samsaxurSi samarTleblivi da iuridiuli sakiTxebis gadawyvetam mogiwioT. mSvildosani 22.11-21.12 Tqveni azrebi savsea gambedaobiT da gadawyvetilebis misaRebad. Tu rames CaifiqrebT saqmes ar gadadebT. magram, frTxilad mTvaris aseTi mdebareobisas, TviTSemoqmedeba, mcdeloba yvelaferi swrafad da dauyovnebliv gaakeToT konfliqtamde migiyvanT, rac Tqvens materialur mdgomareobaze cudad aisaxeba. Tevzebi 19.02-20.03 rac ufro bunebrivi iqnebiT garSemomyofni miT metad dagafaseben. kargi periodia axali ideebis gansaxorcieleblad. ecadeT marto gaumklavdeT problemebs,samsaxurSic dauxmareblad moagvareT dagrovili saqmeebi. saqmiani Sexvedrebi, molaparakebebi da xelSekrulebis gaformeba uamrav dros da energias wagarTmevT. 45 wlis kaili minougi kvlav Tavis ocnebis mamakacs elodeba k 39 aili minougi imeds ar kargavs, rom Tavis siyvaruls aucileblad Sexvdeba. momxibvlelma avstralielma momReralma 45 wels ise miaRwia, rom sanukvari Zlieri grZnoba ar swvevia. amis miuxedavad, varskvlavs mainc sjera siyvarulis da JurnalistebTan im sasurveli mamakacis Sesaxebac isaubra, romelic mas bednier qalad aqcevs. aRmoCnda, rom miniaturuli momReralis daTanxmeba, arc Tu ise Znelia, rogorc es erTi Sexedvisas Cans. ocnebis mamakacis mTavar Tvisebad minougma qarizma da iumori daasaxela. misive TqmiT, is eZebs iseT mamakacs, romelic misi cxovrebis giJur wess Seegueba. varskvlavis moTxovnebis simartivis miuxedavad, misi dakmayofileba jerjerobiT veravin SeZlo. ufro metic, momRerals Svilic ar hyavs, amitom is seriozulad fiqrobs bavSvis ayvanas. 40 premieri xuTSabaTi, 13-19 marti, 2014 #10 (027) P giorgi (giguSa) nikolozis Ze erisTavi aRaTi elizbaris asuli dadiani-SarvaSiZisa marcxnidan: giorgi mixeilis Ze SarvaSiZe, konstantine aleqsandres Ze erisTavi (qsnis), konstantine daviTis Ze wereTeli, biZina ColoyaSvili generali otia elizbaris Ze dadiani ` saqarTvelos umTavresi mimzidveli Zala aris qarTvelebis Rirseba! qarTveli marto saxiT ki ar aris sasiamovno sanaxavi, es xalxi marTla sayvareli ram xalxia... visac unda gulidan gadaiyaros javri, daRvremileba, melanqolia da mizanTropia, imaze ukeTes wamals ver iSovnis, rom wavides da icxovros am mxiarul, gulgaxsnil, xel-gaSlil, patiosan da gulubryvilo xalxs Soris! oliver uordropi `saqarTvelos samefo~ ` konstantine dadeSqeliani da petre anCabaZe (SuaSi ) afxaz megobrebTan ` miuxedavad imisa, rom yoveli qarTveli, rac unda Raribi iyos, uRvinod purs ar gatexs, me maT Soris iSviaTad Sevxvedrivar loTebs. qarTveli xalxi keTilia, gulaxdili, gambedavi, udardeli, ar aris karCaketili, uyvarT qeifi da meomroba. mrewveloba da vaWroba qarTvelebis saqme ar aris . baron tornau ` Tavadi dimitri WavWavaZe marcxnidan: meri prokofis asuli SarvaSiZe, varlam kiriles Ze dadiani da meri svimonis asuli wereTeli-dadianisa. astamur saaT-beis Ze inal-ifa da nuCa CiCua fotoebi paata qurdovaniZis kerZo koleqciidan premieri
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