GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE

GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE

GENERAL AGREEMENT ON
RESTRICTED
BOP/301
4 March 1991
TARIFFS AND TRADE
Committee on Balance-of-Payments Restrictions
Limited Distribution
Original: English
CONSULTATION WITH TURKEY
UNDER ARTICLE XVIII:12 (b)
Statement by Turkey under
Simplified Procedures for Consultations
Real Economy
(a) General
1.
The buoyant stance of Turkish Economy which overwhelmed in the second
part of 1989 has prevailed in the first and second quarters of 1990.
However, a comparison of the performance of economy by sector with the same
period of the previous year reveals a tendency of deceleration from first
to third quarter of 1990.
2.
In general, according to the preliminary data that have been prepared
by SIS, the growth rate of GNP in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd quarters has been 15.6,
14.9 and 9.9 per cent respectively. In terms of sectoral performance,
agricultural production gained momentum in the second quarter, but
decelerated slightly in the third quarter, whereas on the other hand, there
has been a relative slowdown in the pace of growth in the industrial
sector.
3.
If we assess the first three quarters of growth trends through
distinguishing the performances of public and private sectors, an obvious
remark should be that there is a steady production growth in the private
manufacturing sector. Following an impressive production increase
levelling to 17.8 per cent at the first quarter, growth of production
declined in the subsequent months, however it was still high in relative
terms (9.1 per cent and 9.7 per cent growth in comparison with the same
quarters of 1989).
4.
According to the estimate of SIS based on the nine month data, the
GNP growth rate will be 9.06 per cent in comparison with 1989.
(b) Stimulating factors behind buoyant growth performance.
5.
The main causes of relative buoyancy in Turkish economy could be
stated in the below-mentioned points:
(i)
91-0280
A positive contributing factor, though exogenous, is the
prevalence of good weather conditions for the agricultural
outputs. While the severe drought had led to a drastic decline
in the output of crops in 1989, the growth rate of agricultural
sector is expected to be as high as 11.1 per cent in 1990.
BOP/301
Page 2
This figure represents the highest harvest for the last six
years, together with 1988 output.
(ii) There is an obvious increase in the industrial activities. The
weak performance of industrial production in 1989 that reached
to a low 3.1 per cent, is expected to achieve a solid
9.59 per cent increase in 1990. The underlying causes of that
boost in the activity could be explained by the following
points :
The inflation picture has stabilized in the last months
of 1989, and has revealed a deceleration tendency in the
wake of year 1990. That tendency probably has spurred
the supply side decisions and has stimulated the
investors to modify their plans for the expansion of'
their activities.
The shift in the wage and salary policies in the midst of
1989 has been a major factor in the revival of demand.
Undoubtedly, the increase in the incomes of wage and
salary earners has consisted a much contributing factor
to the buoyancy of demand which motivate the supply side
to resume the activity and be responsive to increase in
demand.
The degree of the responsiveness of the supply side has
been quite high due to the existence of unused capacity
in the previous periods. The revival of demand in the
fourth quarter could be matched by the utilization of
that existing slack capacity without resorting to
long-term investment measures to create new capacity.
The major rôle of extensive trade liberalization that has
been realized in 1989 should be accentuated in explaining
the stimulative factors in the recent growth process.
Together with the real appreciation of the Turkish lira
vis-a-vis hard currencies, the supply of raw material and
investment goods to the economy has become less costly.
The investment goods and raw material imports of private
sector have increased by 88 per cent in the period of
January-October 1990 in comparison with the first ten
months of 1989.
(c) Recent developments and prospects for 1991.
(i)
The results for the last quarter of 1990 have not been
accounted yet. However, it can be asserted that, despite a
slight decline, the overall performance of growth will not
deteriorate significantly in the last three months of 1990.
One factor for a probable lower rate of growth rate in the
4th quarter could be the high degree of growth in the same
quarter of 1989. In conclusion, the SIS estimate of GNP growth
rate for overall year as 9.1 per cent seems achievable.
(ii) GNP is targeted to grow by 5.9 per cent in real terms in 1991
macroeconomic program. Agriculture, industry and services
BOP/301
Page 3
sectors are planned to grow by 3.5, 5.9 and 5.3 per cent in
real terms, respectively. The possible effects of the Gulf
Crisis are taken into consideration in setting targets for
1991. The growth of industrial activity is expected to
decelerate from 7.9 per cent in 1990 to 5.9 per cent in 1991.
Similarly, the targets reflect the assumption of returning to a
normal level of agricultural production in 1991.
6.
The exogenous elements such as the expected stagnation in the world
economy, and contraction in the world trade, combined with the effects of
the Gulf War, (which may appear in a wide range of spectrum, from the
higher prices of oil to the lesser inflow of foreign capital) will have
inevitable effects on the real economy as well as the balance of payments.
Price Movements
7.
While the rate of inflation has been characterized by a rising
tendency in 1988, and has been stabilized in 1989, a downward tendency has
dominated the inflationary trends during the course of 1990. The most
important factor behind the deceleration of inflation is the revival of
economic growth. The interrelated elements with the growth process
obviously have played a prominent rôle in curbing the inflation. Those
were the increase of agricultural production after the 1989 drought,
increase in imports and downward revised inflationary expectations.
Obviously, the significance of the reversal of the inflationary
expectations should be underlined. The achievements in the sphere of
inflation in 1990 were instrumental in convincing public to the
determination and the ability of the Government to implement
anti-inflationary policies effectively and thereby in reversing the
inflationary expectations.
8.
However, after the eruption of the Gulf Crisis, downward trend of the
monthly changes' in CPI and WPI reversed. The monthly changes in CPI, which
had been 6.8, 3.1, 1.4 and -0.9 per cent though April-July 1990 period,
respectively, climbed to 2.5, 8.7, 6.8 and 5 per cent between August and
November 1990. Less striking but a similar development was observed in
WPI, too. Obviously, these negative developments in the last months of
1990 led to a slowdown in the deceleration of inflation observed throughout
the year. By the end of the year, the annual records of CPI showed a rate
of increase of 60.3 per cent, while WPI has increased by 53.1 per cent in
terms of 12 month average rates.
Balance of Payments
9.
Within the basis of preliminary figures regarding the Balance of
Payments with respect to January-November 1990 period, the current account
has given a deficit of US$2.3 billion. The overall figure for the current
account deficit could be realized around US$2.5 billion for 1990.
10.
The main source of that deficit in 1990 is undoubtedly the rise of
imports during the course of the year, which is largely explicable by the
response of the economic agents to the relaxation of the import régime in
1989. The recent liberalization of the regime, which constitutes a
significant step of Turkey within long term structural adjustment
strategies, has also helped in designing the policies for 1990:
BOP/301
Page 4
(i)
The supply of cheaper Inputs to industrial sector has reduced
the production costs and has contributed to the use of slack
capacity in the sector.
(ii) While the cost-reducing modification in the import régime has
increased the production performance, the increase in the
prices of goods has showed a clear tendency to decelerate.
This factor has also been backed by the ample supply of goods
to the consumer markets via the relative increase in the
importation of consumption goods thus, have an excess demand
absorbing effect.
11.
Therefore, a sizeable increase in the import has to be explained with
the consistent strategies of the Government who has aimed to utilize the
liberalization policies to reinforce the growth and anti-inflationary
strategies. Combined with the effects of real appreciation of TL, that
strategy proved successful when its contribution to relatively high growth
rates and the tendency of prices to decelerate during the course of 1990
are concerned.
12.
On the other hand, the exports, despite being affected adversely from
the real appreciation of the Turkish currency and elimination of the major
subsidies, have achieved a 10 per cent increase when compared with the
11 month performance of the previous year. The perusal of the other items
of the current account reveals that there is a persistent increase in the
tourism revenues (despite the effects of Gulf Crisis) and stable
performance in the workers remittances. While the tourism revenues have
increased by 35 per cent in January-November period, the workers
remittances have increased by 6 per cent in the same period.
13.
On the capital account, some of its items need a close observation in
terms of progress in the recent years. Direct investments, following a
sluggish progress in 1980s, probably reflecting the cautious approaches of
a gestation period, have started to flow in more speedily in the last
couple of years. The inflow of direct investments have amounted to
US$683 million as of November 1990, which represent a 11 per cent increase
in comparison with 1989.
14.
Another item which showed a noteworthy progress in 1990 is short-term
liabilities. In this category, during January-November, while the foreign
exchange deposits showed a fourfold increase, reaching to US$1.100 million
from its US$218 million level in 1989, the credits secured by the
commercial banks totalled to US$1.148 million from its US-19 million level
in 1989.
15.
These developments, when interpreted together with the increased
level of inflow of foreign exchange in some of the current account items,
probably reflect the increasing awareness of the external agents and
individuals to the liberalized environment of Turkey. The recent
relaxation of the foreign exchange régime, which enable the foreign
entities to circulate and remit freely their foreign exchange assets to a
great extent, and the relaxation of the supervision of the capital
movements, have increased the degree of attraction of the capital to
Turkey.
BOP/301
Page 5
16.
In this context, the Introduction of Turkey amongst the Article VIII
countries of IMF, which is a decisive step to convertibility of TL, is the
confirmation of Turkey's legislative efforts to liberalise its financial
and foreign exchange régime as well as trade.
Gulf Crisis and BOP
17.
The Gulf Crisis is expected to have certain detrimental effects on
BOP. The relations of Turkey with Gulf Countries varying from trade to
pipe-line, transportation to certain investments have been adversely
effected from the Crisis. Although the preliminary figures are imprecise
at this stage, the overall loss in the BOP could be in the proximity of
US1.5 billion in 1990. That figure may be tripled for 1991 if the conflict
in the Gulf tends to prolong.
r
#
18.
For 1991, the uncertainties stemming from the present situation risks
the reliability of former assumptions on BOP. In optimum terms, in
consistency with the growth targets for 1991, there may be slowdown in the
increase of importation while the current level of export increase could
barely be preserved.
Import Régime
19.
Since the last consultation which was held on 19 September 1988,
Turkey has abolished its import licensing system as from 17 January 1990.
Thus, the importation of goods other than those prohibited mainly for
security and health purposes by special laws is free. However, automatic
licensing solely for statistical and surveillance purposes remains in force
for all imports.
20.
On the other hand, the import guarantee deposit implementation was
also abrogated on 17 January 1990.
#
21.
Between 1988 and 1991, the rates of the customs duties provisionally
applied through the import régime have been rearranged and reduced, special
attention being paid to the application of lower duties on the goods which
are essential for the development of the economy and on the goods which
cause price increases in the domestic market.
22.
On 17 January 1990, the customs duties and the payments for the Mass
Housing Fund are consolidated in a single list. The amounts of the Fund
payments have also been reduced or abolished for many products. The main
factors taken into consideration when determining these Fund payments
concern the substitution of formerly applied quantitative restrictions in
order to alleviate balance-of-payments difficulties, the control of
excessive price increases, the maintenance of a balance between domestic
and external price levels as well as the generation of income for the Mass
Housing Fund.
BOP/301
Page 6
TABLE 1
OOtHClCR DtNCFSI
HHYON POLAR
(*)
(*)
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
1989
1989
1990
1990
«Î'IHMABT |-*F<rN1A1lnN
M M N I N A K k A M M kAilM «K.AK kASIH
(MIO *)
NOVEMBER JAN-NOV. NOVEMBER JAN-NOV.
A . CARI ISIEMLER DENCESI
IHRACAT FOB
IMRACAT
TRANSIT TICARET
ITHALAT FOB
ITHALAT CIF
ALTIN 1 THAIATI
TRANSIT TICARET
I. CURRENT ACCOUNT
1204
10388
1390
11340
1201
10249
1388
11279
3
139
2
61
-1607
-14423
-2376
-20223
-1542
-14208
-2409
-19853
-15*
-977
-90
-1
-1483
-72
-2
MERCHANDISE EXPORTS FOB
EXPORTS FOB IN TRADE RETURNS
TRANSIT TRADE
MERCHANDISE IMPORTS E M
IMPORTS CIF IN TRADE RETURNS
IMPORTS OF NONMONETARY COLO
-43
TRANSIT TRADE
91
834
124
1156
-403
-4035
-986
-8883
«98
6521
800
8409
135
55
308
2473
184
3332
554
750
3494
83
533
4327
-513
-4941
-532
-5792
-37
-529
-34
•464
FAIZ CIDERLERI
-250
-2644
-287"
-2887
INTEREST
DICER
-226
-1768
-211
-2441
OTHER
-418
•2455
-718
-6266
230
2926
256
3091
0
219
23
0
2803
2977
11
100
0
249
7
-2
18
13
-35
348
77
-1
258
13
-22
880
62
5
271
245
818
-172
784
-205
-2317
419
860
600
3667
NAVIUN VE SIGORTA
OIS TICARET DENGESI
DICER MAI VE HIZMET CELIRLERI
TURIZM
FAIZ CELIRLERI
DICER
DICER MAL VE HIZMET C1DERLERI
TURIZM
TOPIAH MAI VE H1ZMETLER
KARSH1KS1Z TRANSFER GIRISLERI (OZEL)
COCHEN TRANSFERLERI
ISCI CELIRLERI
DICER
KARSILIKSIZ TRANSFER CIK1SLARI (OZEL)
KARS1LIKSIZ TRANSFERLER (RESNI)tNET
ISCI CELIRLERI
DICER
CARI ISIEMLER DENGESI
B. SERHAYE HAREKETLERI (REZERV HARIC)
DOCRUDAN YATIRIHLAR (NET)
PORTFOY YATIRIMLARI
DIGER UZUN VADELI SERHAYE HAREKETLERI
KULLANIHLAR
OOEMELER
DRESONER (NET)
U S A VADELI SERHAYE HAREKETLERI
VARL1KIAR (NET)
VERILEN KREDILER
BANKA.REZERV! VE DIGER VARLIK.
YUKUMLULUKLER (NET)
SAGLANAN KREDILER
HEVOUATLAR
C. NET HATA VE NOKSAN
FREIGHT AND INSURANCE ON IMPORTS
TRADE BALANCE
OTHER COOOS.SERVICES, AND INCOME: CRfiOtT
TRAVEL
INTEREST
OTHER
OTHER GOODS,SERVICES, AND INCOME: DEBIT
TRAVEL
TOTAL: COOOS, SERVICES. AND INCOME
PRIVATE UNREQUITED TRANSFERS: CREOIT
MIGRANTS' TRANSFERS
114
OTHER
CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE
B. CAPITAL,EXCLUDING RESERVES
547
5
63
622
DIRECT INVESTMENT (NET)
537
PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT
36
-912
248
-417
223
2351
585
3185
-190
-3731
-298
-3632
3
468
-39
30
92
-274
284
2925
SHORT-TERM CAPITAL
257
785
-457
-776
ASSETS (NET)
52
432
-93
72
205
353
-364
-848
-165
-1059
741
3701
-126
-1219
383
2659
-39
160
358
1042
-4
818
-364
-82
0
0
0
-14
412
GENEL DENGE
288
2448
95
126
1680
F. REZERV HAREKETLERI
-288
-2448
-126
-1680
( * ) GECIC1
WORKERS' REMITTANCES
1499
45
IMF
OFFICIAL UNREQUITED TRANSFERS
46
E. KARSILIK KALEMLERI
RESHI REZERVLER
OTHER
PRIVATE UNREQUITED TRANSFERS «DEBIT
245
0
II. («IMMFR PINOrSI UNANf.HANI
WORKERS' REMITTANCES
-23
-253
0
-48
-265
-2195
-126
-1632
OTHER LONG-TERM CAPITAL
DRAWINGS
REPAYMENTS
DRESDNER (NET)
CREDITS EXTENDED
DMB's FX.HOLDINGS ( OTHER ASSETS
LIABILITIES (NET)
CREDITS RECEIVED
DEPOSITS
C. NFT ERRORS AND OMISSIONS
D. EXCEPTIONAL FINANCING
E. COUNTERPART ITEMS
TOTAL: OVERALL BALANCE
F. TOTAL CHANGE IN RESERVES
IMF
OFFICIAL RESERVES
—
^
•
TUIO 1
ODEMELER MNGESI
(HILTON A » DGtARI)
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1401
KOI
0
-4502
-4739
0
0
237
-3101
617
201
0
416
-601
-143
-124
-334
-3085
TOPLAN MAL VE HIZHETLER
KARS1LIKSIZ TRANSFER GIRISLERI (OZEL) 1410
0
GOCHEN TRANSFERLERI
1312
ISCI GELIRLERI
98
OIGER
KARS1LIKSIZ TRANSFER CIKISLARI (OZEL) -12
KARSILIKSIZ TRANSFERLER (RESM!):NET
39
0
ISCI GELIRLERI
39
OIGER (2)
1648
CARI ISLBR.ER OENGESI
327
SERMATE HAREKETLERI (REZERV HARIC)
114
DOGRUMN YATIRINLAR (NET)
0
PORTFOT TATIRIHURI
(3)
OIGER UZUR VAOELI SERMATE HAREKETLERI 173
KULLANINLAR
382
ODEHELER
-209
0
ORESONER (NET)
(4)
40
USA VAOELI SERMATE HAREKETLERI
0
VARLIKLAR (NET)
VERILEN KREDILER
0
BANULAR REZ.VE OIGER VARLIK.
0
YUKUMLULUOER (NET)
40
SAGLANAN KREDILER
40
HEVDUAILAR
(5)
0
-351
NET HATA VE NOKSAN
1035
ODEHELER OENGESI FINANSMANI
-40
KARSILU KALENLERI
-677
GENEL DESK
677
REZERV HAREKETLERI
300
377
RESMI REZERVLER
1960
1960
0
-4872
-5129
0
0
257
-2912
581
181
0
400
-818
-194
-217
-407
-3149
1118
0
982
136
-14
16
0
16
-2029
1132
10
0
1049
1726
-677
0
73
0
0
0
73
73
0
-830
1500
30
-197
197
158
39
1753
1753
0
-5506
-5796
0
0
290
-3753
540
205
0
335
-1034
•253
-320
•461
-4247
1084
0
982
102
-16
39
0
39
•3140
1645
27
0
650
864
-214
0
968
149
0
149
819
694
125
•634
1763
•1
-367
367
39
328
2288
2288
0
-4369
-4599
0
0
230
-2081
533
234
0
299
•816
-71
-489
-256
•2364
1103
0
983
120
-17
13
0
13
-1265
848
34
0
412
908
•496
0
402
-17
0
-17
419
229
190
•874
1289
•4
-26
26
213
•187
2261
2261
0
-4815
-5069
0
0
254
-2554
708
281
0
427
-1377
•83
•1010
-284
-3223
1818
0
1694
124
-19
11
0
11
•1413
-393
75
0
532
3719
•3187'
0
•1000
-109
0
-109
-891
-871
-20
651
1003
40
-112
112
10
102
2910
2910
0
-7513
-7909
0
0
396
-4603
762
326
0
436
-1738
•104
-1138
-496
-5579
2166
J)
2071
95
-13
18
0
18
-3408
672
18
0
656
2284
•1628
0
-2
85
0
85
-87
-109
22
1434
1373
19
90
-90
423
-513
4703
4703
0
-8567
-8933
0
0
366
-3864
1316
380
0
936
-1946
-103
-1443
-400
-4494
2559
0
2490
69
0
-1
0
-1
-1936
899
95
0
683
1972
1289
0
121
360
0
360
-239
-347
108
649
315
68
-5
5
268
-263
5890
5746
144
-8518
•8843
0
-112
437
-2628
2038
373
110
1555
-2639
-149
-1565
-925
-3229
2169
0
2140
49
0
88
47
41
-952
280
55
0
127
1730
1603
0
98
-181
0
-181
279
-177
456
-75
902
13
168
-168
133
-301
5905
5728
177
-8895
-9235
0
-134
474
-2990
2041
420
81
1540
-2734
-128
-1511
-1095
-3683
1569
0
1513
56
-20
211
41
170
•1923
883
46
0
39
1817
2136
358
798
177
-105
282
621
399
222
409
622
161
152
-152
(77)
-229
A . CARI 1SLEHLER DENGES!
IHRACAT FOI
INUCAT
TRANSIT TlCARET
ITHALAT FOB
ITHAIAT CIF
ALTIN ITHALATI
TRANSIT TlCARET
NAVLUN VE SIGORTA
DIS TICARET OENGESI
OIGER HAL VE HIZMET GELIRLERI
TURIZN
FAIZ GELIRLERI ( 1 )
DIGER
DIGER MAL VE NIZNET GIOERLERI
TURIZN
FAIZ GIOERLERI
OIGER
B.
C.
0.
E.
F.
TABLE 1
( 1 ) -TUtTOISlNA VERILEN KREDILERDEN SAGLANAN FAIZLERI DE UPSftMAKTADIR.(1985-1989)
( 2 ) Y U m i S I N A TAPILAN HIBE VE YARDIMLAR1 DA KAPSAMAKTADIR.(1981-1989)
( S ) SERMATE PITASRSINDAN SAGLANAN KAYNAKLAR (TAHVIL INRACI GIBI)
VE NENKUL KtnCT AL1M SATININI GOSTERMEKTEDIR.(1986-1989)
( * , 5 ) ORESONER MR (K.M.O.T.H.) VAOE YAPISINOAKI DEGISIKLIKLU ÏANSITILMISTIR.(1983-1989)
1984
1985
1986
1967
1988
1989
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
(MILLION US DOL_»«S>
A. CURRENT ACCONT
MERCHANDISE EXPORTS FOB
EXPORTS =08 IN TRADE RETURNS
TRANSIT TADE
MERCHANDISE IMPORTS FOB
IMPORTS :IF IN TRADE RETURNS
IMPORTS 7 NONMONETART GOLD
TRANSIT TADE
FREIGHT UO INSURANCE ON IMPORTS
TRADE IALANCE
OTHER GOODS.SERVICES. AND INCOME: CREDIT
TRAVEL
INTEREST
(1)
OTHER
OTHER GOCOS,SERVICES, AND INCOME: DEBIT
TRAVEL
INTEREST
OTHER
TOTAL: SODS, SERVICES, ANO INCOMEPRIVATE UNREQUITED TRANSFERS: CREDIT
MIGRANTS' TRANSFERS
WORKERS' REMITTANCES
OTHER
PRIVATE UNREQUITED TRANSFERS :OEBIT
OFFICIAL UNREQUITED TRANSFERS
WORKERS' TEM1TTANCES
OTHER
C2)
CURRER* ACCOUNT BALANCE
B. CAPITAL,EXCLUDING RESERVES
DIRECT INVESTMENT (NET)
PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT
(3)
OTHER LONG--ERM CAPITAL
DRAWINGS
REPAYMENTS
ORESONER 'NET)
(4)
SHORT-TERM 3PITAL
ASSETS (NET)
CREDITS EXTENDED
DMB's n.HOLDINGS I OTHER ASSETS
LIABILITIES (NET)
CREOt-S RECEIVED
DEPOSITS
(5)
C. NET ERRORS AND OMISSIONS
D. EXCEPTIONAL FIMHCING
E. COUNTERPART ITEMS
TOTAL: SVERALL BALANCE
„
„
f. TOTAL CHANGE IB RESERVES
pT o
IMF
OQ *d
OFFICIAL RESERVES
<° 7"_ _
__
.
-«J o
(1) IITEREST INCOME RECEIVED FROM CREDITS EXTENDED ABROAD ARE INCLUDED.(1985-1989)
(2) Air I GRANTS ABROAD ARE INCLUDEO.(1981-1989)
(3) REASSERTS CREDITS RECEIVED FROM CAPITAL MARKETS t SEERITT TRADE.(1986-1989)
( 4 , 5 ) T*E TERM STRUCTURE OF ORESONER SCHEME IS REVISED.(1983-1989)
7389
7134
255
-10331
-10757
0
-193
619
-2942
2366
548
146
1672
-2945
-277
-1586
-1082
•3521
1901
0
1807
94
-16
197
74
123
-1439
73
113
0
612
1951
-1907
S68
-652
•1625
-573
-1052
973
1095
-122
469
1002
-171
-66
66
•138
204
8255
7959
296
•11230
-11344
:
269
-227
610
-2975
3162
1094
298
Î770
-3184
-324
-1753
-'107
-2997
1782
0
1714
68
-20
222
60
162
-1013
1065
99
0
-513
•509
-2208
186
1479
127
-296
423
1352
1002
350
-837
676
233
124
-124
-104
-20
7583
7457
126
•10664
-11105
-94
-105
640
-3081
3338
950
341
2047
-3646
-313
-2134
-1199
-3389
1718
0
1634
84
-15
221
62
159
-1465
2124
125
146
1041
2552
-2173
662
812
-313
-253
•60
1125
984
141
-118
0
249
790
-790
-245
-545
10322
10190
132
-13551
-14158
-121
•88
816
-3229
4195
1476
382
2337
-4162
-448
-2387
-1327
-3196
2088
0
2021
67
-22
324
81
243
-806
1891
106
282
1453
338S
-2687
755
50
-945
-842
-103
995
687
308
-506
0
390
969
•969
•320
•649
11929
11662
267
-13706
-14335
-32
-161
822
-1777
6026
2355
374
3297
•4612
-358
-2799
•1655
•563
1846
0
1776
70
-19
332
89
243
1596
•958
354
1178
-209
3124
-3927
594
-2281
-1428
•607
-821
-853
•943
90
515
0
•263
890
•890
-469
•421
11771
11628
143
-15972
-15763
-1058
-76
925
-4201
7083
2557
638
3888
-5474
•565
-2907
-2002
-2592
3171
23
3040
108
-36
423
98
325
966
775
663
1586
-920
2585
-4023
518
-554
371
390
-19
-925
-1197
272
974
0
51
2766
•2766
•253
•2513
(B
O
(B - ~
00
TABL0:I.1-BUYUME HIZLARI
T ABLE: 1.1-GROWTH OF OUTPUT
(1968 FIYATLARIYLA)
(AT 1968 PRICES)
SEKTDRLER
1977
T9
TARIM
SANAYI
Madencillk
ImaUt Sanayll
EnerU
H1ZMETLER
lnsaat
Tlcaret
Ulastirma ve Haberlesme
Oevlet Hlzmetleri
Dlàer Hlzmetle'GSYIH (Faktbr Fiyatlariyla)
NET OIS ALEM FAKTOR GEL1RLER;
DOLAVLI VERGILER-SUBVANS1Y0N.AR
GSMH (Piyasa Fiyatlariyla)
-1.5
10.2
59.2
-: <
7.3
-~o
1981
1982
1983
•i7
0,1
7,4
6.4
4.9
-7,3
-5.5
:.s
-'.:'.3
-5.3
-:.0
- .1
— 4
-..o
-..5
9.5
7,0
3,7
0.4
7,4
0.9
4.0
3,2
3.6
-50.0
-1.1
s:.8
-:-.2
-•.4
-15.4
13.4
-47,4
10,4
3.9
-:.<
-' .1
4.1
4.5
10.6
5,6
5.5
1.9
6.7
6.0
5.2
4.9
E.O
:.2
-.2
-.5
:.s
:.e
-• i
-:,3
--.4
-:.6
-.2
-.7
:.B
.6
--.2
5.4
11.6
3,5
0.5
4.6
2,2
5.4
3.3
4.5
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
-0.1
3.5
10.1
2,4
6.3
7.9
8.7
-11.5
8,0
7,5
8,7
2.2
3.9
0.6
6,9
3.2
4.2
2.6
3.9
7.9
11.9
-6.3
10.2
11.1
-87,4
401.2
5.5
7,8
4,0
2.9
4.6
4.8
3.3
3,7
4.2
5,9
1,7
5.3
2.7
5.9
5,3
1.9
8,0
7.7
2.6
4.5
6.0
9.6
2,1
9,6
4,2
9.9
15.5
10,9
6.4
8,3
9,4
4.5
3.7
5.7
7.3
6.8
6,7
9.9
6.4
4,8
5.1
6.5
8.0
3.1
8.7
1.8
9.8
4.1
2.3
3.8
3.0
6.5
4.1
4.7
15.3
-74.3
IB.5
158,2
15,7
-2.5
5.1
8.1
7.5
3.6
-
3.1
-3.7
3.2
7.1
4.0
1,0
5.8
2.6
6.5
2.1
0,4
-
5,6
1.6
KAYNAK : 01E
(1) OIE KASIM 1990 TAHMINI
1990 SECTORS
(1)
11,3 AGRICULTURE
9.8 INDUSTRY
6.3 Mining
10.1 Manufacturing
9.5
Energy
6.2 SERVICES
1,0 Construction
12.1 Trade
2,5 Transport 1 Comunicatlon
3.5 Public Services
5.9
Other Services
8.1 GOP AT FACTOR COST
- NET FACTOR INCOME FROM ABROAD
17.0 INDIRECT TAXES-SUBS.
9.1 GNP AT MARKET PRICES
SOURCE : SIS
(1) SIS ESTIMATE DATED NOVEMBER 1990
TABL0:I.2-SEKT0RLERIN GSYIH ICINOEKI PAYLARI
TABLE:I.2-COMPCSIT10\ 0? GD=
(CAR! FIYATLARLA)
(AT CURRENT PRICES)
SEKTDRLER
1977
":"9
-i~
1981
1962
1963
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
TARIM
SANAYI
Madencillk
Imalat Sanayi:
Enern
H1ZMETLER
lnsaat
Ticaret
Ulastirma ve Haier lesme
Devlet HizTe'.i'.-i
C:ce- H:;-«t!eGS^l- (raster -:vaf:3-iwc
27,6
19.8
;; :
-.6
: : .o
22,0
26,1
20.8
27,1
19.6
28.6
19.6
29.4
18.8
31.6
18,5
31.9
18,0
31,8
17.5
32,4
16,6
31,5
2,2
2,1
2.3
2.2
2.5
2.1
2,0
2.0
2,0
;
i
21.7
22.4
23.9
24.2
25,1
25.3
25,7
26.0
25.2
2,1
2.6
2.4
3.0
3,9
4.5
4.1
4.4
4.1
:
i
51,9
52.1
51.8
51.0
49.6
49,7
50.2
50.1
52,1
: .2
4,7
4.4
4.1
4.0
3.7
4,0
4,1
3,9
4.0
16,8
10,4
17,0
10.4
17,6
10.5
18.1
10.3
17.2
10,6
17.1
10.3
17,6
10.1
17.6
10,1
17,7
10.7
f>
1.8
•>
16.3
c
1.8
1
2
52.5
5.3
13.4
•
9.1
1
.. 5 )
1
I-."
u-.o
lo-o.o
e
• •
^
5
6.0
P.5
E.O
6.1
5.6
12.0
11.8
ICO.O
•1.6
IX.0
12.5
100,0
12.100.0
ico.o
5.6
U.5
100,0
6,1
5.8
6,'
i:.3
1C0.C
12.7
100.C
13.4
10C.C
KAVIW. : Z\~.
11i Dit KAS1P '930 Tt"M.IN;
1990 SECTORS
(1)
18,1
29,2
1.8
23.5
3,9
52.6
4.0
17.5
10.2
6.5
14.'
ICO."
AGRICULTURE
INDUSTRY
Mining
Manufacturing
Energy
SERVICES
Construction
Trade
Transport t Comunicatlon
Public Services
0--her Servie-:-:
GOP AT FACTOr COST
SOURCE : SIS
(1) SIS ESTIMATE DATED NOVEMBER 1990
n
3
O
r
n
ë
TABL0:IV.4 - ITHAIATIN SEKTOREL OAÔILINI (ISIC) («)
TABLE:IV.4 - IMPORTS BV SECTORS (ISIC) (•)
(MILVON XLAR)
( I N M I L _ : 3 6 OF DOLLARS)
YUZDE DE6ISME
PERCENTAGE CHANGE
(V I L L I K)
(ANNUAL)
(EKIN)
(XTOBER)
(OCAK-EKIM)
(JAN.-OCTOBER)
(EKtM)
(OCTOBER)
(OCAK-EKIM)
(JAN.-OCTOBER)
1987
1988
1989
1989
1990
1989
1990
90/89
90/89
483.8
404.9
782.4
134.7
57.7
600.7
869.8
-57.2
44.8
126.0
180.3
174.9
2.6
87.7
131.3
184.3
1.5
559.7
102.4
117.2
3.1
113.7
8.7
11,8
0.5
10.7
27.3
17.9
1.9
413.6
84.9
100.6
1.6
592.2
132.6
138.4
6.7
-90.6
213.8
51.7
43.2
56.2
37.6
280,0
318,8
II.MAOENCILIK VE TASCCAKÇILI6I
3041.5
2939.1
3043.1
242.5
674.5
2472.5
3235.8
178.1
30.9
5.K0MUR
6.HAM PETROL VE TABU GAZ
7.DEMIR CEVHERI
8.DEMIR DISI METAL CEVHERI
9.METAL OLMAVAN MAOENLER
10.TAS 0CÀKÇILI6I
194,0
2720.9
51.1
8.9
58,8
8.0
260.9
2521.7
54.9
12.2
78.1
11.2
250.0
2614.4
80,9
8.J
70,9
18.6
26.1
196,9
10.7
0.9
5.6
2.4
44.8
618.0
3.2
0.5
5,9
2.2
218.9
2105.6
65,2
7.2
62,1
15,5
261.4
2835.4
56.3
10.2
56.2
18.4
71.6
213.9
-70.1
-44.4
5.4
-8.3
19.4
34.7
-15,7
41.7
-9.5
18,7
0632.5
10991.4
11937.1
1169.0
1692.6
9593.8
13361.6
44.8
59,5
830.3
636.7
889.4
88,8
161.9
736.4
1144.8
82.3
55.5
200.9
9.1
142.4
38.2
46,8
35.7
7.7
1.2
178.1
170.3
117.8
2.7
217.8
30.7
0.5
29.2
14.3
1.3
173.3
49.2
143.9
1.3
309.5
79.6
0.0
29.8
3.4
1.0
221.1
99.7
12.6
0.1
33.4
3.2
0.0
3.5
0.5
0.1
34.0
1.6
13.7
0.4
28,8
12.6
25.2
6.3
2.1
0.0
65.2
9.7
117,7
1,1
261,1
67.3
0.0
21,8
3.1
0.9
171.9
91.5
137.5
2.7
253.7
55.2
279.7
51.4
6.4
0.7
228.0
129.6
8,7
300,0
-13.8
293.8
16.8
145.5
-2.8
-18.0
I. TARIH URUNLERI
l.BITKISEL URUNLER
2.HAWANCILIK
5.0RMANCILIK
4.SU URUNLERI
III.1MALAT SANAVII
A.TARIMA OAVALI SANAVILER
11.MEZBAHA URUNLERI
12.SE8ZE MEYVE ISLEME SANAVII
13.BÎTKISEL VE HAWANSAL YAGLAR
14.UN VE DIGER DE6IRMEN URUNLERI
15.SEKER SANAVII URUNLERI
16.0IGER BEStN MAODELERI
17.ALK0LLU IÇKILER
18.ALK0LSUZ IÇKILER
19.TUTUN SANAVII
20.ÇIRÇIRLAMA
(•) 1974 Uluslararasi Standard Sanayl Siniflandiraasi.
-
90.9
320.0
-100,0
85.9
506.5
-135.8
106,5
-22.2
32.6
41.6
I . AGRICUL-JS AND LIVESTOCK
1.CROPS
2.LIVESTCK PRODUCTS
3.FORESTRY LOGGING
4.FISHES» PRODUCTS
11.MINING H€ qUARRY PRODUCTS
5.COAL
6.CRUDE 'ETROLEUH AND NATURAL GAS
7.IRON X
B.NON-rPROUS ORES
9.MINI<fi NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFED
10.STONE CARRYING
III.MANUFACTJHNG INDUSTRY
A.PR0CESSE3 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
11.SLAUGHTERING PRODUCTS
12.CAWC i PRESERVED FRUITS t VEGET.
13.VEGTi=Lc k ANIMAL OILS k FATS
14.GRAIli1!LL PRODUCTS
15.SUGM
16.0THE?. r000 PRODUCTS
17.ALGKLIC BEVERAGES
18.SOFT 3)I.*4CS k CARBONATED UATEK
19.T0BAC3 k CIGARETS
20.GIWE2 COTTON
(») 1974 International Standard I n d u s t r y ! Classification.
(Continued)
(Deva»)
TABL0:1V.4 TABLE:IV.4 -
ITHALATIN SEKTOREL DA6ILIHI (ISIC)
IMPORTS BV SECTORS (ISIC) ( • )
(•)
(MILYON OOLAR)
(IN MILLIONS OF DOUARS)
YUZΠ0E6ISME
PERCENTAGE CHANGE
(V I L L I K)
(ANNUAL)
1987
B.DIGER SANAYILER
21.D0KUMA SANAVIt
22.HAZIR 6IYIM SANAVI1
23.DER1 KURK ÎSLEHE SANAVI1
24.AVAKKAB1 SANAVI1
25.AÛAÇ VE MANTAR URUNLERI
26.A6AÇ NOBLE VE MEFRU5AT SANAYII
27.KA6IT VE K.AÊIT URUNLERI
28.BASIN. VAYIN VE ÇILTCILIK
29.K1NVEV1 GU6RE SANAYI
30.1LAÇ SANAVI1
31.PETR0-KIMVA SANAYII
32.KIMYA SANAYI1
».PETROL ARITINI SANAVI1
34.D16ER PETROL VE KDHUR URUNLERI
35.KAUÇLK VE LAST1K URUNLERI
36.PLASTIK URUNLERI
57.CAM VE CAMDAN MAMUL ESYA
58.ÇIMENTO SANAYI1
39.ô.TAS VE TOPRAÔA OAYALI SAN.
40.DENIR ÇEL1K ANA SANAYII
41.DIGER METAL ANA SANAYM
42.METAL ESYA SANAYI!
45.ELEKTRUCSIZ MAKIN4LAR SANAYII
44.TARIM MAKINA VE TEÇrilZATI
45.ELEKTRHCLI MAKINALAR SANAYII
46.0ENIZ ULASIM ARAÇLAR1
47.0eMIRYOLU ULASIM ARAÇLARI
48.KARAY0LU ULASIM ARAÇLARI
49.UÇAK SANAYII
50.DI6ER IMALAT SANAYII
TOPLAM
1988
1989
(BCM)
(OCTOBER)
1989
(0QAK-BC1H)
(JAN.-OC rOBER)
(EKIH)
(OCTOBER)
(OCAK-EKIM)
(JAN. -OCTOBER)
1990
1989
1990
90/89
90/89
9802,2
10554.7
11047.8
1080.1
1530,7
8857,4
12216.8
41.7
57.9
110.2
1.7
75.4
5.4
53.5
2.9
174.5
16.8
4*0.6
159.7
«98.2
1145.0
253.1
20.3
65.9
32.6
33.8
49.6
107.2
1401.9
398.6
294.6
2204.9
43.5
1013.5
60.9
19.5
537,3
76.5
306.6
111.8
2.3
51.1
3.5
26.7
3.6
269.8
19,2
447.3
165.3
762.7
1235.4
255.1
15.7
64.8
41.4
50.9
49.6
124.8
1500.6
594.4
408.5
2046.0
38.1
1119.6
52.1
18.5
507.1
281.7
507.0
159.8
5.0
69.ï
7.2
15.6
2.1
278,1
25.0
395.1
210.5
768.5
1547.0
534.4
15.9
74.5
35.5
29.7
11.5
120.9
2078.5
405.8
554.4
1925.B
67.5
1074.7
156.6
32.7
434.1
258.0
556,0
19.5
0.9
7.2
0.8
1.5
0.3
26.9
3.8
41.6
3C.5
76.9
150.5
25.9
1.4
8.7
4.2
5.4
0.9
13.7
190.5
45.2
25.5
197.1
ICO
117,7
2.1
ICI
44.8
2.1
51.6
40.9
1.0
11,1
2.7
Ï.O
2.8
23.6
4.3
45.5
25.1
105.4
147.2
75.5
1.7
20,4
10.7
5.5
1.9
14.8
148.0
47.5
40.6
516.2
12,5
172.4
25.9
6.6
140.9
22.4
61.0
118,6
2.3
55.2
6.2
12.8
1.9
229.8
19.8
276.1
168.7
652.4
1101.7
244.4
10.6
61.0
27,8
24.6
8.4
98.9
1775.6
509.9
299.6
1463.7
57.0
865.7
121.4
31,4
311.2
248.7
274.0
550.1
6.2
94.8
19.2
25.7
9.8
222.0
50.5
273.5
196,9
798.5
1455.1
390.8
16.1
162,1
70.4
44.1
41.5
125.5
1465.6
416.1
342.6
2563.4
87.0
1321.2
157.3
22,7
978.4
53.1
481.0
109.7
11.1
54,2
257.5
150.8
855.5
-12.5
15,2
4.6
-25.2
54.5
13.0
191.5
21.4
154.5
154.8
55.9
111,1
8,0
-22.5
-5.9
56.8
60.4
25.0
46.5
1133.3
-34.7
214.5
833,3
95.0
195.2
169.6
78.2
209.7
100.8
415.8
-3.4
53.0
-0.9
16,7
26.3
32.1
59.9
51.9
165.7
153.2
79.3
591.7
24.9
-17.6
34.3
14.4
75.1
52.6
52.6
29.6
-27.7
214.4
-78.6
75.5
1546.2
2424.9
12667.0
56.8
37.9
14157.8
14535.4
(•) 1974 Uluslararasi Standard Sanayi S i m f l a n d i n o a s i .
15762,6
17467.3
B.OTHER INDUSTRIES
21.TEXTILE OTHER THAN HEARING APPAREL
22.HEAR1NG APPAREL EXC.KNITTED PROS.
23.HIDE I SKIN PROD.» LEATHER SUBST.
24.LEATHER FOOTUEAR
25.U000 1 CORK PRODUCTS
26.U0ODEN FURNITURE
27.PAPER PULP, PAPER t PAPERBOARO
28.PRINTING AND PUPLISHING PRODUCTS
29.CHEMICAL FERTILIZER
30.DRUGS AND MEDICINES
31.PETROCHEMICAL PRODUCTS
32.OTHER CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
33.REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
34.OTHER PETROLEUM t COAL PRODUCTS
35.TYRES 1 TUBES t OTHER RUBBER PROD.
36.PLASTICS
37.GLASS i GLASS PRODUCTS
38.CEMENT
59.OTHER NON-METALIC PRODUCTS
40.IRON i STEEL
41.NON-FERROUS METALS
42.METAL PRODUCTS
45.NON ELECTRICAL MACHINERY
44.AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
45.ELECTRICAL MACHINERY
46.MARINE TRANSPORT EQUIPMENTS
47.RAILWAY TRANSPORT EQUIPMENTS
48.OTHER TRANSPORT EQUIPMENTS
49.AIR TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT
50.OTHER INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS
TOTAL
(•) 1974 International Standard Industrial Classification.
•
•
TA8L0: IV. ? - 1THALATIN (ML GRUPLARINA GORE OAGILIMI
TABLE: IV. 5 - IMPORTS BY COMMODITY »OUPS
(MILYON DOLAR)
(IN MILLION COLLARS)
0 ZE L
K AM U
K ES I 1 I
SEC T 0 R
P U8 L I C
1985
1936
19S-
19M
1989 • )
1988 OCAK-£<:i
1989 OCAK-ac:* ( • )
1990 OCAK-st:* ( • )
TUKETIN
MALLAR!
CONSUMP.
GOODS
YATIRIH
MALLARI
INVEST.
GOODS
ARA
HALLARI
INTERN.
J92.J
359.8
477.0
483.8
617,2
380.4
491.4
621,3
1047.0
1418.7
1434.3
1721.1
1497.4
1253.6
1315.5
924.7
4199.8
2955.7
4013.7
4062.1
4599.2
3340.6
3695.5
4266.6
TOPLAN
TOTAL
GOODS
5639.2
4734.1
5925.0
6267.0
6713.7
4974.6
5502.5
5812.6
K ES I M
P R I V A T E
TUKETIM
MALLARI
CONSUMP
GOODS
512.6
596.3
684.5
626.2
767.2
523.3
560.0
1706.3
VATIRIN ARA
MALLARI MALLARI
INVEST. INTERN.
GOODS
GOODS
1555.9
2055.5
2382.7
2267.9
2352.3
1827.5
1785.5
3359.7
T 0 P L A M
TOTAL
SECTOR
3635.7
3718.8
5165.9
5178.7
5950.8
4285.8
4821.0
6588.7
TOPLAN
TOTAL
TUKETIM
MALLARI
CONSUMP.
GOODS
5704.2
6370.7
8252.9
8072.8
9050.J
6634.6
7164.5
11654.7
904.9
956.1
1161.2
1110.0
1384.4
903.7
1051.4
2327.6
VATIRIN ARA
HALLARI MALLARI
INVEST. INTERM.
GOODS
GOODS
2602.9
3474.2
5816.9
3989.0
3849.6
3081.1
3099.0
4284.4
7835.5
6674.5
9179.7
9240.8
10550,0
7624,4
8516.5
10855.5
HAH PET.HARIÇ
HAH PETROL ARA MALLARI
CRUDE OIL INT.GCOOS
EXC.CRUOE OIL
3321.4
1807.8
2711.1
2434.3
2455.1
2047.6
2047.4
2727.4
4514.2
4866.7
6468.6
6806.5
8074.9
5576.8
6469.1
8127.9
TOPLAN
TOTAL
11545.4
11104.8
14157,8
14335.4
15764,0
11609.1
12667,0
17467.5
1988
1988
OCAK
5UBAT
MART
NISAN
WIS
(«IRAN
'-ma
ASJSTOS
EVLUL
OCIM
asm
AMLIK
30.5
19.9
30.6
32.6
43.7
54.4
25.8
51.3
38.3
53.3
51.7
51.7
70,2
79.7
116.3
187.1
91,5
138.9
157.1
183.1
113.6
116.1
207.0
260.5
354.1
311.6
329.0
384.6
337.6
314.5
285.4
396.4
311.3
336.1
293.6
427.9
434.8
411.2
475.9
604.3
472.8
507,8
468.5
630.8
465.2
505.5
552.3
740,1
49.6
57.9
56.2
60.7
57.8
57.9
39.5
41.7
55.7
46.4
47.5
55.4
167,0
194.8
208.8
204.6
189.5
215.2
155.8
111.6
211.7
168.4
188.2
252.2
595.1
464.8
577.6
462.0
467.4
481.6
318.0
352.5
416.2
548.6
435.8
454.8
611.7
717.5
842.6
727.3
714.6
754.7
513.3
505,8
685.6
563.4
671.5
762.4
80.0
77,8
86.8
93.2
101.5
112.3
65.5
93.0
94.0
99.7
99.2
107.1
237.3
274.5
325.1
391.7
280.9
354.1
312.9
294.7
325.5
284.5
595.2
512.7
729.2
776.4
906.6
846.6
804.9
796.1
603.4
748,9
727.5
684.7
729.4
882,7
254.7
195.6
170.4
237.8
237.0
195.7
203.8
239.9
176.5
136.3
148.1
238.6
474.5
580.9
736.2
608.8
568.0
600.4
599.6
509.0
551.0
548.4
581.5
644.1
1046.5
1128.7
1318.5
1531.6
1187.4
1262.5
981.6
1156.6
1146.8
1068.9
1225.8
1502.5
--ma
A-LSTOS
EYLUL
EX m
asm
AMLIK
JANUARY
FEBRUARY
MARCH
APRIL
HAY
JUNE
JULY
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
OCTOBER
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER
1989
1989
OCAK
SL8AT
HART
M5»N
"AVIS
hAZIRAN
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989 (•>
1988 JAN.-OCTOBER
1989 JAN.-OCTOBER
1990 JAN.-OCTOBER
41.1
2<.0
5». 7
53.0
53.4
27.2
31.6
80.0
57.7
66.8
53.9
71.8
178.7
142.8
174,8
140.4
80.5
219.9
90.8
110.0
71.4
106.2
104.3
77.5
334.7
511.2
461.2
357.4
336.6
314.6
337.6
553.8
424.0
464.4
472.7
430.9
554.5
478, C
692.7
550.8
470.5
561.7
460.0
543.8
553.1
637.4
630.9
580.5
36.5
42.3
36.3
51.7
49.9
58.4
62.1
69.7
67.4
85.7
100.5
106.6
120.0
132.9
112.H
174,4
171.2
192.7
239.5
221.5
184.1
234.4
259.0
309.8
352.5
392.5
367.7
497.9
486.8
541.6
505.0
553.5
534.8
588.7
552.0
557.8
509.0
567.7
516.8
724,0
707.9
792,7
806.6
844.7
786.3
908.8
911.5
974.2
77.6
66.5
93.0
104.7
103.3
85.6
93,7
149.7
125.1
152.5
154.5
178.5
298.7
275.7
287.6
514.8
251.7
412.6
530.3
351.5
255.5
540.6
565.5
587.3
687.2
703.7
828.9
855.5
823.4
856.2
842.6
907.3
958.8
1.055.1
1.024.7
988.8
225.2
204.7
208.9
178.5
186.5
186.7
227.6
189.1
245.5
196.9
181.1
226.6
464.0
499.0
620.0
676.8
636.9
669.5
615.0
718.2
715.5
856.2
845.6
762.2
1.065.5
1.045.7
1.209.5
1.274.8
1.178.4
1.354.4
1.266.6
1.588.5
1.339.4
1.546.2
1.542.5
1.554.5
257.2
251.2
305.8
207.8
166.9
152.3
209.3
301.7
579.2
536.0
752.8
795.3
860.5
664.2
1.007.6
780.7
675.5
851.8
796.7
944.7
1.501.1
1.515.0
1.714.2
1.517.7
1.990.7
1.566.7
1.525.4
2.010.0
1.903.6
2424.9
JANUARY
FEBRUARY
MARCH
APRIL
HAY
JUNE
JULY
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
OCTOBER
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER
1990
1990
I
OCAK
SL8AT
MART
NtSAN
HAVIS
HUtRAN
TDntf
AOSTOS
EYLUL
am
(») CEÇICI
33.9
58.5
55.9
32.8
60.0
42.4
80.1
58.8
66.1
132.7
93.6
75.2
80.8
51.5
143.4
82.7
70.4
121.7
99.3
106.1
428.7
434.0
510.4
331.6
401.0
273.4
307.4
415.7
498.5
665.8
556.2
567.7
647.1
415.9
604.5
598.5
457.9
596.2
663.8
904.6
99.5
111.5
136.6
123.4
216.2
172.6
167.2
253.1
192.7
233.6
264.1
243.3
274.6
238.0
396.7
356.0
522.7
422.9
369.5
471.8
581.3
592.5
655.9
540.4
773.4
639.6
575.5
737.8
677.5
814.8
944.8
947.2
1.067.1
901,8
1.386.3
1.168.2
1.065.4
1.413.8
1.239.8
1520.2
135.3
170.01
192.6
156.2
276.2
215.0!
247.5'
311.9'
258.8
366.3
557.8
518.4
355.4
289.5
540.1
438.7
393.1
544.6
468.8
577.9
1.010.0
1.026.5
1.166.3
872.0
1.174.5
913.0
882.9
1.153.5
1.175.9
1480.7
JANUARY
SUBAT
MARCHAPRIL
HAY
JUNE
JULY
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
OCTOBER
<•) PROVISIONAL
(•)
(•)
(•)
p> o
TABIC: I V . o - ITHALAIIN ULKELERE GORE OAGILIMI
TABl£: I V . 5 - IMPORTS BV COUNTRIES
(MLVON OOLAR)
(IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
(EKtN)
(OCTOBER)
(V I L L I K)
(ANNUAL)
X PAY
1987 PERCENT
SHARE
I.ŒCO .LKELESI
A.AET JLKELESI
-BAT! ALPANYA
-BEL::KA-'.;KS.
-OAMMARKA
-FRANSA
-HOLLANOA
-INGiLTERE
-IRUWDA
-UiLYA
-YINANISTAN
-ISPANYA
-PCR73CIZ
8.0.CÊC0 (iXELERI
- A . 3 . D.
-JAP3NVA
-ISV:CRE
-AVJStURYA
-OI3£SLERt
II.ISLA."" ULKELERt
-IR:.N
-IRAK
-SU-OI ARA3ISTAN
-KUÏÏYT
-K.-C.T.C.
-L:S-A
-MIS:*
-CH;-YIR
-V •-. .S
-D;:£*LER!
I I I . D . i.'UPA ILKELERI
-s. ;. c. =.
-OOGU AUWNVA
-BUL3AR1STAN
-ÇEKZSLOVAJCYA
-MACARISTAN
-PCL3NYA
-RCflANYA
-YUSOSLAWA
-ARNAVUTL'JC
IV.OIGER ULKELER
-Ht.«01STAN
-ÇÎN HALK O H .
-GWCY KCRE
-HONG-KONG
-OISERLERt
T 0 P L A M
9050,9
5667.8
2108.8
402.7
48.8
609.J
366.8
697.4
17,7
1076.2
126.5
199.2
14.4
3363.1
1565.4
859.9
565.1
192.5
580.2
3152.1
947.6
1154.0
168.1
74.5
10,9
304,7
12.6
131.9
52.2
295,6
968.6
307,0
54.0
9.4
45.9
70.6
62.5
229.4
188,7
1,1
1006.2
38.3
173.1
70.6
31.6
692.6
14157.8
65.8
40,0
14.9
2.8
0.3
4,3
2.6
4.9
0,1
7,6
0.9
1.4
0.1
23,8
9,6
6.1
2.6
1.4
4,1
22.3
6.7
8.2
1.2
0.5
0.1
2,2
0,1
0,<)
0.4
2.1
6.8
2,2
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.4
1.6
1.3
0.0
7,1
0.3
1,2
0.5
0.2
4.9
100.0
% PAY
1988 PERCENT.
SHARE
9237.2
5894.2
2054.3
477.4
48.5
828.8
384.9
739.1
17.6
1005.7
82.8
242.3
12.8
3343,0
1519,5
554.8
343.6
214.9
710,2
2935.2
659.8
1440.8
228.6
89.0
10,3
78,9
12.3
104.6
39.1
271,8
1102.2
442.6
12.0
15.7
27,8
92,9
78.6
197.9
232.7
2.0
1060.8
29.5
114.9
91.6
22.5
802.3
14335.4
KAYNAK: : I E . 3>T
64.4
41.1
14.3
3.5
0.3
5.8
2.7
5.2
0.1
7.0
0.6
1.7
0.1
23.3
10.6
3.9
2.4
1.5
5.0
20.5
4.6
10.1
1.6
0.6
0.1
0,6
0,1
c:
C.3
1.S
7.7
3.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.5
1.4
1.6
0.0
7,4
0.2
0.8
0.6
0.2
5.6
1OO.0
% PAY
1989 PERCENT.
SHARE
9.910.1
6.054.8
2203.9
443.1
39.2
744.8
445.2
727.7
19.1
1070,9
100.9
250.4
9.6
3855.3
2094.3
529.9
411,4
162.7
657.0
2926.8
233.5
1649.7
212,0
80,5
11.4
286.2
14.2
153.8
14.2
270,5
1493,0
596.7
22,2
3.4
72.1
87.1
98.1
237.7
375.0
0.7
1432.7
42.9
72.8
142.9
25.0
1149.1
15762,6
* PAY
1989 PERCENT
SNARE
62,9 1.006.4
637.1
58.4
14.0
242.2
2.8
44.3
3.0
0.2
102.8
4.7
42.7
2.8
4.6
58,5
0.1
2.0
6.8
107,0
0.6
7.4
1.6
25.9
0.1
1.5
24,5
369.3
206.7
13.3
48.1
3.4
2.6
47.4
14.0
1.0
4.2
53.1
18.6
252.6
37.7
1,5
116,7
10.5
1.3
16.3
0.5
4.9
0.1
0.1
28.6
1.8
0.1
2.1
1.0
12.2
0,1
3.1
30.8
1,7
9.5
140.4
3.8
43.9
2.7
0.1
0.0
0.2
8.7
0.5
0.6
11.2
0.6
8.8
21.6
1.5
2.4
43.2
0.0
0.0
146.8
9.1
0.3
3.4
0.5
4.1
0.9
4.1
3.3
0.2
7.3
131.9
100.0
1546.2
65.1
41.2
15.7
2.9
0.2
6,7
2.8
3.8
0.1
6.9
0.5
1.7
0.6
23.9
13.4
3.1
5.1
0.9
3.4
16.3
2.4
7.5
1.1
0.3
0.0
1.8
0.1
0,8
0.2
2.0
9.1
2.8
0,2
0.0
0.6
0.7
0.6
1.4
2.8
0.0
9.5
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
8.5
100.0
(OCAK-EKIN)
(JAN.-OCTOBER)
% PAY
1990 PERCENT
SHARE
1575.3
857.4
334.0
56.1
6.7
99.1
54.2
99.2
3.6
159.1
6.9
36.4
2.0
517.9
218.4
147.4
58.6
38.0
55.5
511.0
55.9
0.1
156.1
0.0
0.2
76,1
2.7
66.5
1.8
151,6
377.3
287.6
0.7
7.1
17.3
8.6
22.2
14.2
19.5
0.2
161.3
6.4
9.7
9.7
7.1
128.5
2424.9
% PAY
1989 PERCENT
SHARE
56.7 7941.1
35.4 4788.5
15.8 1751.5
572.0
2.3
0.3
28.9
4,1
577.4
551.1
2.2
558.2
4.1
15.2
0.1
6.6
844.3
86.6
0.3
196.7
1.5
0,1
6.6
21.4 3152.6
9.0 1759.9
6.1
412.9
2.4
315.9
128,1
1.6
555.8
2.3
2386.6
21.1
2.3
136,6
0.0 1410.7
193.2
6.4
0.0
63.3
0.0
9.4
3.1
198.4
15.8
0.1
2.7
138,8
12.4
0.1
207,8
6.3
15.6 1152.0
11.9
425.4
0.0
18.5
3.0
0.3
61.0
0.7
62.7
0.4
0.9
84.1
0.6
200.6
0.8
295.0
1.6
0.0
6.7 1187.6
0.3
55.6
0.4
69.4
0.4
93.5
0.5
18.5
5.3
970.5
100.0 12667,0
62.7
37.8
15.8
2.9
0.2
4.6
2.8
4.4
0.1
6.7
0.7
1.6
0.1
24.9
13.9
3.3
2.5
1.0
4.2
18.8
1.1
11.1
1.5
0.5
0.1
1.6
0.1
1.1
0.1
1.6
9.1
5.4
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.7
1.6
2.5
0.0
9.4
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.1
7.7
% PAY
1990 PERCENT
SHARE
11218.4
7399.8
2801.6
416.9
86.6
1038.2
460.5
807,7
33,0
1355.2
105.8
286.9
11.3
3818.6
1772,4
870.3
407.9
206.2
561.8
3064.0
508.7
1046.0
350.7
55,4
6.9
384.4
25.8
208.9
23.1
478.3
1638.0
874.3
24.2
12.0
98.0
88.6
157.1
164.9
217,8
1.1
1546.8
65.9
88.9
205.6
60.8
1125.6
100,0 17467.3
I.OECO COUNTRIES
64.2
A.EEC COUNTRIES
42.4
-l£ST GERMANY
16.0
-BELGIUM-LUXEMBURG
2.4
-OENMARK
0.5
-FRANCE
5.9
-NETHERLANDS
2.6
-UNITED KINGDOM
4.6
-IRELAND
0.2
-ITALY
7.7
-GREECE
0.6
-SPAIN
1.6
-PORTUGAL
0.1
8.0T. OECO COUNTRIES
21.9
-U.S.A.
10,1
-JAPAN
5.0
-SWITZERLAND
2.3
-AUSTRIA
1.2
-OTHERS
3.2
II.ISLAMIC COUNTRIES
17.5
-IRAN
2.9
-IRAQ
6.0
-SAUDI ARABIA
1.9
-KUUAIT
0.3
-T.R.N.C.
0.0
-LIBYA
2.2
-EGYPT
0.1
-ALGERIA
1.2
-TUNISIA
0.1
-OTHERS
2.7
9.4 III.EAST EUROPEAN COUNT.
-U.S.S.R.
5,0
-EAST GERMANY
0.1
-BULGARIA
0.1
-CZECHOSLOVAKIA
0.6
-HUNGARY
0.5
-POLAND
0.9
-ROMANIA
0.9
-YUGOSLAVIA
1.2
-ALBANIA
0.0
IV.OTHER
COUNTRIES
8.9
-INDIA
0.4
-P.REP. OF CHINA
0.5
-SOUTH KOREA
1.2
-HONG-KONG
0.3
-OTHERS
6.4
100.0
TOTAL
SOURCES : SIS, SPO
C
OQ hO
(0 -—
W
H O
TABL0:IV.10 - IHRACATIN SEKTDREL DA6ILIMI (1SIC>«
TABLE:IV.10 - COMMODITY COMPOSITION OF EXPORTS (ISIC)»
(M1LY0N OOLAR)
(IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
VUZDE OESISME
PERCENTAGE CHANGE
(EKIM1
(OCTOBER)
(V I L L I K)
(ANNUAL)
I. TARIM ORUNLERI
(OCAK-EKIM)
(JANUARV-OCTOBER)
1987
1988
1989
1989
1990
1989
1990
870.5
1269.6
931.7
82.8
96.4
722.8
719.4
16.4
-0.5
450.3
220.6
16.1
35.9
482.5
177.8
18.1
41.1
52.8
-38.1
58.2 '
18.9
7.2
-19.4
12.4
14.5
-7.3
-16.6
498.0
308.9
21.5
42.3
911.0
282.4
27.0
49.2
589.6
272.7
22.6
46.9
58.1
19.1
1.9
3.8
77.1
11.8
3.1
4.5
II.nAOENCtLIK VE TASOCAKÇILIÔI
269.6
557.4
410.8
54.4
31.9
326.7
272.6
5.KDMUR
6.HAN PETROL VE TABU 6AZ
7.0EMIR CEVHER1
8.DENIR OISI METAL CEVHER1
9.HETAL OLMAVAN MADENLER
10.TAS 0CAKÇILI6I
0.1
0.0
1.0
48.5
175.5
44.6
0.1
0.0
1.4
95.2
208.1
52.7
0.3
0.1
0.0
132.3
215.0
63.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.6
20.4
6.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.9
19.3
5.6
0.2
0.2
0.0
111.1
162.0
53.2
0.8
4.5
0.0
71.9
147.0
48.3
9049.9 10035.0
10284.4
9e3.3 11S1.7
7996.3
8898.9
1825.5
1840.6
1970.9
281.2
3*:.5
1448.6
1527.0
90.0
531.2
109.8
26.5
22.5
685.8
14.4
1.6
315.8
27.9
83.5
501.5
131.8
54.4
12.5
611.5
22.8
2.1
269.2
151.3
72.6
466.7
209.2
52.7
2.1
510.8
22.7
6.0
479.8
148.3
8.0
85.2
16.7
8.0
0.7
(3.8
1.5
0.1
86.6
10.6
4.5
Î5.6
5.2
1.3
0.5
125.0
1.0
C.2
"..-C.3
•H.9
58.4
342.6
173.0
46.3
1.9
374.5
18.5
5.8
312.1
115.5
49.6
425.9
164.2
29.2
0.6
504.5
13.5
3.2
266.5
70.0
I.BfTKISEL ORUNLER
2.HAWANCILIK
3.0RMANCIL1K
4.SU URUNLERI
III.1MALAT SANAVtl
A.TARIMA OAVALI SANAY1LER
11.HEZBAHA URUNLERI
12.SEBZE MEYVE tSLEME SANAVtl
13.8ITKÎSEL VE HAVVANSAL VAÛLAR
14.UN VE 01GER DE61RMEN URUNLERI
15.SEKER SANAVtl URUNLERI
16.DIGER BESIN MA0DELER1
17.ALK0LLU IÇK1LER
18.ALK0LSUZ ICKtLER
19.TUTUN SANAVtl
20.ÇIRÇIRLAKA
(EKIM) (OCAK-EKIM)
(OCTOBER) (JAN.-OCTOBER)
(•) 1974 Uluslararasi Standard Sanayi Siniflandinaasi.
90/89
90/89
-8.3
-5.5
-12.5
262.8
2782.8
-100.0
-35.3
-9.2
-9.2
20.2
11.3
28.2
5.4
-100.0
I. AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK
1.CROPS
2.LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS
3.FORESTRY LOGGING
4.FISHERY PRODUCTS
II.MINING AND QUARRY PRODUCTS
5.COAL
6.CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
7.IRON ORE
8.NON-FERROUS ORES
9.HINING NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFED
10.STONE QUARRYING
111.MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
-15.0
24.3
-5.1
-36. *
-65.5
34.7
-26.9
-44.9
-14.7
-39.4
(•) 1974 International Standard
-43.4
16.9
-44.8
-83.2
-18.5
95.9
-31.0
139.2
15.7
77.4
A.PROCESSED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
11.SLAUGHTERING PRODUCTS
12.CANNED t PRESERVED FRUITS » VEGET.
13.VEGETABLE i ANIMAL OILS « FATS
14.GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS
15.SUGAR
16.OTHER FOOD PRODUCTS
17.ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
18.SOFT DRINKS t CARBONATED HATER
19.TOBACCO a CIGARETS
20.GINNED COTTON
Industrial Classification.
•O
CD
00
ID
o
H*
w
o
TA8L0:IV.1l TABLE:IV.II -
IHRACAT1N ULKELERE GORE DAGIL.»:
EXPORTS BV COUNTRIES
(MILYON ODLAR)
( IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS}
(V : . L I K)
(ANNUAL)
% PAY
1987 PERCENT.
SHARE
I.OECO ULKELER1
A.AET ULKELER1
-BATI ALMANVA
-BELÇIKA-LUKS.
-OANIMARKA
-FRANSA
-HOLLANDA
-INGILTERE
-IRLANOA
-ITALVA
-YUNANISTAN
-ISPANVA
-PORTEKIZ
B. O.OECO ULKELERt
-A. B . 0.
-JAPONVA
-ISVIÇRE
-AVU3TURVA
-01ÊERLERI
I I . I S L A M ULKELERt
-IRAN
-IRAK
-SULCI ARA8ISTAN
HCUVEVT
- K . K. T . C.
-LIBYA
-MISIR
-CEZAVIR
-TLNUS
-OIGERLERt
I I I . O . AVRUPA OLKELERI
- S . S. C. B.
-O0ÛU ALMANVA
-BULGARISTAN
-CEKOSLOVAKVA
-flACARISTAN
-POLUNYA
-ROMANYA
-YUCOSUVYA
-ARNAVUTLUK
IV.OIGES OLKELER
-HINMSTAN
-ÇIN HALK CUM.
-GUNEY KORE
-HONS-KONG
-OIGERLERI
T 0 PL A N
6445.7
4867.6
2185.6
518.5
45.6
499.6
280.2
541.4
12.7
850.6
58.9
70.2
8.5
1576.1
715.2
156.0
555.9
188.5
162.5
5085.6
459.7
945.J
408.4
247,5
89.7
140,7
158.8
141.9
11.5
520.1
554.5
169.5
io,e
14.5
27 ..1
18,1
25.7
48.7
19.0
1.0
528.4
68.5
102.8
6.0
7.1
144.2
10190.0
65,2
47.8
21.4
5.1
0.4
4.9
2.7
5.5
0.1
8.5
0.6
0,7
0.1
15.5
7.0
1.5
5.5
1.8
1.6
50.5
4.5
9.5
4.0
2.4
0.9
1.4
1.4
1.4
0.1
5.1
5.5
1.7
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.0
5.2
0,7
1.0
0.1
0.1
1.4
100.0
% PAY
1598 PERCENT.
SHARE
67C7.3
5095.2
2149.0
264.5
54.9
499.5
551.1
575. Î
:9.2
95^.7
95.3
107.5
24.9
1608.8
760.6
239.4
264.3
179.7
194.3
5529.5
54J.6
966.1
559.2
HÎ.8
15Î.2
2:3.!
154.5
213.6
62.1
625.2
639.4
2"".*
28.6
2S.1
55.3
24.8
77.6
76.0
60.8
6.8
816.1
175.7
215.7
51.1
25.9
569.7
11662.0
57.5
45,7
18.4
2.5
0.5
4.5
5.0
4.9
0.2
8.2
0.8
0.9
0.2
15.8
6.5
1.8
2.5
1.5
1.7
30.5
4.7
8,5
5.1
1.7
1.1
1.9
1.6
1.9
0.5
5.4
5.2
2.5
0.2
0.2
0.5
0,2
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.1
7.0
1.5
1.8
O.J
0.2
5.2
100.0
KAVNAK: D I E . OPT-
% PAY
1989 PERCENT.
SHARE
7176.6
5408.2
2175.7
261.4
74.4
594.8
406.9
616.0
19.5
978,1
124.9
151.5
25.1
1768.4
971,0
255.1
174.5
151.5
258.5
2875.5
561,1
445.4
564.2
167.6
116.7
226.9
159.8
236,8
44.8
570.2
1029.4
704,8
20,6
26.7
59.2
24.5
71.5
52.8
85.4
4.0
547.4
65.5
68.4
24.1
25.0
564.6
11626.9
61.7
46.5
18.7
2.2
0.6
5.1
5.5
5.5
0.2
8.4
1.1
1.1
0.2
15.2
8.4
2.0
1.5
1.1
2.2
24.7
4.8
5.8
5,1
1.4
1.0
2.0
1.2
2.0
0.4
4.9
8.9
6.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.0
4.7
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.2
5.1
100.0
% PAY
1989 PERCENT.
SHARE
704.8
511.8
220,5
20.5
5.6
57.7
58.4
51.7
2.4
87.1
15.1
12.9
2.2
195.0
121.2
16.9
18.5
12.6
25.9
248,8
51.5
45.0
29.9
15.5
10.1
24.4
10.6
52,1
5,5
46.8
116.8
91.5
5.5
0.5
3.4
1.3
6.2
1.9
6.5
0.5
50.2
5.0
4.5
1.8
1.0
18.1
1100,6
64.0
46.5
20.0
1.8
0.5
5.2
5.5
4.7
0.2
7.9
1.2
1.2
0.2
17.5
11.0
1.5
1.7
1.1
2.2
22.6
2.8
4.1
2.7
1.4
0.9
2.2
1.0
2.9
0.5
4.2
10.6
3.3
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.0
2.7
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.1
1.6
100.0
% PAY
1990 PERCENT.
SHARE
980.6
744.6
555.5
27.9
7*6
72.5
58.0
75.6
5.6
120.5
21.5
21.0
5.7
256,0
127,2
20,1
40.7
21.0
27.0
172,6
42.9
0.0
21.5
0.0
17.1
11.1
7.6
16.8
1.6
54.1
111.5
61.C
1.1
0.5
12.0
2.6
17.1
5.9
15,2
0.2
45.5
4.0
8.0
0.0
7.6
25.6
1510.0
% PAY
1989 PERCENT.
SHARE
74.9
56.8
27.1
2.1
0.6
5617.7
4264.8
1710,4
215.2
5.5
458,4
519.1
486.4
15.4
786.4
101.0
96.7
20.2
1552,9
754.6
165,4
142.7
105.4
204.9
2282.5
478,5
546.0
290.0
127.5
92.5
186.9
108.1
158.8
57.6
456.5
680.6
441.8
17.9
25.5
20.7
18,7
55.1
55.5
66,2
5.2
465.2
58.5
65.4
16.1
24.1
501.1
2.9
5.6
0.5
9.2
1.6
1.6
0.5
18.0
9.7
1.5
5.1
1.6
2.1
15.2
5.5
0.0
1.6
0.0
1.5
0.8
0.6
1.5
0.1
4.1
8.5
4.7
0.1
0.0
0.9
0.2
1.5
0.5
1.0
0.0
5.5
0.5
0.6
0.0
0.6
2.0
100.0
55.5
9045.8
62.1
47.1
18.9
2.4
0.6
5.1
5.5
5.4
0.2
8.7
1.1
1.1
0.2
15.0
8.1
1.8
1.6
1.2
2.5
25.2
5.5
5.8
5.2
1.4
1.0
2.1
1.2
1.8
0.4
5,0
7.5
4.9
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.7
0.0
5.1
0.6
0.7
0.2!
0.5
5.5
100.0
n>
% PAY
1990 PERCENT.
SHARE
6670.4
5188.9
2259.5
257.7
60.2
575.0
527.9
582.9
19.5
855.8
107.9
144.0
22.9
1411.4
766.1
159.0
255.8
128.5
195.9
1977.6
558.5
«4.5
265.2
91.4
120.9
184.8.
127.4
158.0
56.1
440.9
718.4
416.0
12.1
4.7
54.8
25.5
67.8
51.5
102.7
5.5
524.6
51.1
24.5
14.8
24.9
409.4
9891.0
I.OECO COUNTRIES
67.4
A.EEC COUNTRIES
52.5
-WEST GERMANY
22.8
-BELGIUM-LUXEMBURG
2.4
-DENMARK
0.6
-FRANCE
5.8
-NETHERLANDS
5.5
-UNITED KINGDOM
5.9
-IRELAND
0.2
-ITALY
8.6
-GREECE
1.1
-SPAIN
1.5
-PORTUGAL
0.2
B.OT. OECD COUNTRIES
15.0
-U.S.A.
7.7
-JAPAN
1.6
-SWITZERLAND
2.4
-AUSTRIA
1.5
-OTHERS
2.0
I I . I S L A M I C COUNTRIES
20.0
-IRAN
5.4
-IRAQ
2.2
-SAUDI ARABIA
2.7
-KUWAIT
0.9
-T.R.N.C.
1.2
-LIBYA
1.9
-EGYPT
1.5
-ALGERIA
1.6
-TUNISIA
0.4
-OTHERS
4.5
7.3 I I I . E A S T EUROPEAN COUNT.
U.S.S.R.
4.2
-EAST GERMANY
0.1
-BULGARIA
0.0
-CZECHOSLOVAKIA
0.4
-HUNGARY
0.2
-POLAND
0.7
-ROMANIA
0.5
-YUGOSLAVIA
1.0
-ALBANIA
0.1
I V . OTHER COUNTRIES
5.5
-INDIA
0.5
" -P.REP. OF CHINA
0.2
-SOUTH KOREA
0.1
-HONG-KONG
0.5
-OTHERS
4.1
100.0
T O T A L
SOURCES : S I S . SPO
t
•fl
w
to 0
OQ • 0
(OCAK-EKIN)
(JAN.- XTOBER)
(EK1M)
(OCTOBER)
H
w
0
*-
H
BOP/301
Page 15
TAIN Oi I V . 2 0 - AVI IK QRTAI AHA l l O v l I K I M AMI
TABLE:IV.20- MONTHLY AVtRAUE EXCHANGE RAIES Of TL
ABO
DOLARI
US $
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
110.24
160.94
224.03
364,85
518,34
669.39
855,69
1420,76
2120,78
ALMAN BELCiKA
HARKI
FRANKI
FRANSIZ
FRANKI
ON
BF
FF
48.87
66.24
87,61
127,99
179,27
310,64
477.85
809.87
1129,98,
2,94
3.52
4.37
6.31
20.33
24.46
29.33
41,70
58,67
97,01
142,84
237,99
333,20
i.ea
15.08
23.00
38,61
53,96
HOLLAMM ISVlÇRE
100
INGlLlZ
FLORiNl
FRANKI IT.LIR.
PAUNOU
NLF
SF
100 IT.L.
t
44.33
56.55
60.21
79.25
78.28
106.50
114,08
154.87
159,00
215,27
275.37
375.85
424,13
577.00
717.68
968.90
1002.31 1298,29
9,72
11.85
14.77
20.82
27.46
45.20
66.19
109.02
154.88
JAPON
VENt
V
220.36
280,38
338.86
484,12
677.50
982.24
1408,38
2527.81
3467.34
0.50
0.65
0.94
1.53
2,21
4.01
5.96
11.11
15,37
1988
m
OCAK
5UBAT
HART
NtSAN
MAVIS
HAZlRAN
TEMMUZ
AGUSTOS
EYLOL
EKlM
KASIM
ARALIK
VILLIK
1988
1071,13
1152.51
1200,05
1244.61
1291,64
1347.07
1415.60
1498.92
1584.87
1712.75
1724.62
1795.04
1420,76
648,95
678.87
741,83
746.38
764.62
770.02
769,60
795.65
848,68
939,67
985.67
1023.58
809.87
31,05
32.55
34.19
35.68
36.62
36.83
36.78
38.00
40.52
44,85
47.09
48.91
38.61
192.22
201.02
210.62
219.89
225.78
228.25
228,58
235.09
249.79
275.61
288.82
298.91
237.99
577,58
604,96
636.55
665.14
682.41
68S.1S
682.95
705.08
752.60
833.40
874.73
907.81
717,68
797,49
828,62
864,88
903.24
918.25
92S.48
926.90
948.75
1005.57
1110.77
1175.72
1216.37
968,90
88.27
92.26
96.66
100.54
102.92
103.72
103.93
107.52
113.91
126.20
132.74
138,93
109,02
1931,34
2025,33
2190.62
2341.15
2420.66
2406.73
2414.78
2549.07
2665.62
2970,94
3116,68
3281.71
2527.81
8.41
8.92
9.43
9.98
10.37
10.63
10,65
11.24
11.79
13.25
14.01
14.56
11,11
1989
OCAK
SUBAT
HART
NtSAN
MAVIS
HAZlRAN
TEMMUZ
AGUSTOS
EYLOL
EKlM
KASIM
ARALIK
VILLIK
EYLOL
EKlM
KASIM
ARALIK
VILLIK
JANUARY
FEBRUARY
MARCH
APRIL
HAY
JUNE
JULY
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
OCTOBER
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER
ANNUAL
1989
1848.11
1909.17
1978.11
2054,58
2067.35
2115.94
2139,46
2185.59
2240.54
2275.80
2312.33
2309.64
2120.78
48.33
1011.46
49.26
1031.16
1061.30 . 50.72
1097.62
52.46
1066.38
50.98
1068.42
51.08
1128,07
53,93
1134.34
54.26
1144.54
54.72
1218.23
58.05
1261,07
60.13
1329,25
63,28
1129,98
53.96
296.76
302.98
313.26
324.78
315.50
315.14
332.96
336.04
339.19
359,13
371,10
389.21
333.20
896.50
914.21
941.41
973.35
946.23
948.86
1001.16
1006.66
1015.84
1079.65
1118.26
1178,53
1002,31
1189.94
1213.37
1234.10
1248.45
1200.62
1238.27
1311.25
1316.84
1325.12
1394.80
1427.21
1474.65
1298.29
138,02
141.06
144,55
149.70
146.61
147.48
156.02
158.00
159.27
166.18
171,81
178.86
154.88
3287.29
3355.29
3398.59
3492.52
3387.19
3292.17
3464.39
3487.51
3486,76
3617.55
3637.25
3692.05
3467.34
14.57
14.97
IS. 20
15.55
15.06
14.74
15.21
15.48
15.42
16.02
16.12
16.10
15.37
JANUARY
FEBRUARY
MARCH
APRIL
HAY
JUNE
JULY
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
OCTOBER
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER
ANNUAL
1990
1990
OCAK
SUBAT
HART
NISAN
MAVIS
HAZlRAN
TEMMUZ
ASUSTOS
1981
1982
1983
1984
19U5
1986
1987
1988
1989
2328.53
2377.59
2452.73
2502.61
2S47.48
2626.44
2662.18
2677.34
2715.79
2739.67
2773.78
2871.05
2607.62
1376.72
1417.01
1439.42
1482.04
1533.11
1557.91
1617,82
1704,02
1729.62
1795,31
1865,31
1914,61
1620.64
KAYNAKsOPT.MERKEZ BANKASI
65.71
67,88
69,36
71.72
74,37
75.78
78.67
82,95
84.16
87.29
90.49
92.56
78.48
404.57
417.46
426.60
441.40
454.98
463.16
482.51
508.42
516.63
536.58
554,66
564.18
481,31
1221.73
1257.89
1279.01
1317.45
1363.73
1384.85
1437.12
1513.84
1535.60
1594.13
1655.00
1698,41
1439.33
1536.06
1596.54
1625.72
1677.69
1795.58
1841.18
1904.19
2046.47
2080.17
2139.06
2208.86
2241.24
1892.82
184,66
191.06
195.28
201.88
208.78
212.26
220.97
231.68
231.98
239.86
248.30
254.20
218.58
3840.69
4029.36
3992.84
4099.99
4274.37
4480,78
4777.79
5088.26
5106.49
5327.27
5449.27
5522,68
4669,75
16.09
16.35
16.08
IS. 82
16.56
17.10
17.79
19.15
19.54
21.13
21.55
21.48
16.15
JANUARY
FEBRUARY
MARCH
APRIL
MAY
JUNE
JULY
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
OCTOBER
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER
ANNUAL
SOURCE:SPO.CENTRAL BANK
WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX
1
INDEX NUMBERS
MONTHS
1988.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12
1989.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12
1990.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12
1991.1
PERCENTAGE CHANGE
802.2
852.4
912.0
955.9
976.0
1000.9
1022.8
1055.0
1093.7
1160.4
1221.6
1274.2
I
835.5 1
887.0 1
945.7 !
989.8 1
1010.7 !
1033.6 1
1056.3 1
1092.4 !
1133.7 1
1202.3 1
1265.2 1
1320.6 !
6.9
6.3
7.0
4.8
2.1
2.6
2.2
3.1
3.7
6.1
5.3
4.3
7.0
6.2
6.6
4.7
2.1
2.3
2.2
3.4
3.8
6.1
5.2
4.4
I
1
1
1
!
1
1
!
1
1
1
1
!
53.6
59.6
65.0
68.5
64.2
67.7
68.4
69.0
71.7
76.0
80.2
69.7
!
55.9 !
61.2 1
66.6 1
69.8 1
66.4 1
68.8 1
68.5 1
69.8 !
72.3 !
76.8 !
80.7 1
69.2 !
34.7
37.8
41.3
44.9
47.8
50.9
54.0
56.8
59.8
63.2
66.8
68.3
35.5
38.7
42.2
45.9
49.0
52.2
55.3
58.1
61.1
64.4
68.0
69.3
!
I
1
!
!
!
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
!
!
1
!
1
!
1372.7
1442.9
1476.0
1543.0
1601.1
1701.7
1787.2
1843.3
1919.9
2002.5
2072.8
2140.8
1422.1 1
1484.0 1
1520.8 1
1589.9 !
1658.6 !
1760.9 I
1844.0 !
1896.5 1
1971.1 1
2046.6 1
2110.8 !
2181.5 1
7.7
5.1
2.3
4.5
3.8
6.3
5.0
3.1
4.2
4.3
3.5
3.3
7.7
4.4
2.5
4.5
4.3
6.2
4.7
2.8
3.9
3.8
3.1
3.3
1
!
i
!
1
!
!
1
1
I
1
I
71.1
69.3
61.8
61.4
64.0
70.0
74.7
74.7
75.5
72.6
69.7
68.0
70.2
67.3
60.8
60.6
64.1
70.4
74.6
73.6
73.9
70.2
66.8
65.2
1
!
1
!
1
1
1
!
1
!
1
1
69.6
70.2
69.7
68.8
68.6
68.8
69.5
70.0
70.5
70.4
69.7
69.6
70.3
70.6
69.8
68.8
68.4
68.6
69.2
69.6
69.9
69.5
68.6
68.2
!
1
1
1
1
1
!
!
1
I
!
1
2235.7
2379.2
2466.5
2537.5
2588.3
2622.2
2654.0
2720.3
2858.9
2999.7
3119.4
3196.3
2278.4 !
2404.7 !
2492.0 1
2568.3 1
2626.5 1
2664.2 1
2698.9 1
2767.1 1
2912.5 1
3055.3 1
3171.0 !
3254.4 1
4.4
6.4
3.7
2.9
2.0
1.3
1.2
2.5
5.1
4.9
4.0
2.5
4.4
5.5
3.6
3.1
2.3
1.4
1.3
2.5
5.3
4.9
3.8
2.6
1
!
1
!
1
1
!
!
1
1
i
1
62.9
64.9
67.1
64.5
61.7
54.1
48.5
47.6
48.9
49.8
50.5
49.3
60.2
62.0
63.9
61.5
58.4
51.3
46.4
45.9
47.8
49.3
50.2
49.2
1
1
1
1
1
i
1
1
1
!
1
!
68.8
68.3
68.6
68.6
68.2
66.6
64.2
61.8
59.6
57.3
56.3
54.9
67.2 !
67.7 1
66.8 !
66.6 1
65.9 !
64.1 i
61.6 I
59.2 1
57.1 1
55.5 1
54.3 1
53.1 !
OLD
NEW
1•
!
1 OLD
3416.6 1
! *»
NEW 1
! ***
OLD
NEW 1
OLD
NEW
5.0 1
(*) Rates of Increase Over Month
(**) Rates of Increase Over 12 Months
(***) Rates of Increse of 12 Months Averages
50.0 1
52.3 1
I
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
INDEX NUMBERS
MONTHS
OLD
NEW
!
PERCENTAGE CHANGE
1*
!
1 OLD
1
!
1 **
! ***
1
!
NEW 1 OLD
NEW 1 OLD
NEW !
1
1
1
!
— ! 59.6 — 1 41.5 — 1
3.7 ! 63.8 — ! 44.3 — !
5.5 ! 69.8 — 1 47.5 — 1
6.2 ! 74.5 — ! 50.9 — 1
3.5 ! 70.2 — 1 53.5 — !
0.9 1 74.1 — 1 56.5 — 1
1.6 ! 75.5 — 1 59.6 — 1
2.4 ! 78.4 — 1 62.8 — 1
5.9 ! 81.8 — i 66.2 — !
5.6 ! 86.4 — I 70.2 — 1
5.3 ! 87.5 — 1 73.9 — !
2.5 ! 75.2 — I 75.4 — !
1988.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12
2932.8
3090.3
3324.1
3486.6
3568.8
3646.0
3746.9
3874.6
4062.1
4365.3
4665.7
4848.3
1
139.2 !
144.4 !
152.4 !
161.9 1
167.5 !
169.0 1
171.7 !
175.8 !
186.2 !
196.6 1
207.1 !
212.2 !
6.0
5.4
7.6
4.9
2.4
2.2
2.8
3.4
4.8
7.5
6.9
3.9
1989.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12
5112.8
5334.4
5469.2
5666.5
5809.4
6113.7
6460.8
6716.6
7033.0
7566.8
7903.7
8182.5
226.2 1
237.0 1
244.2 !
259.4 !
267.3 !
272.9 !
281.2 !
291.1 !
307.5 1
326.5 !
340.7 1
348.6 !
5.5
4.3
2.5
3.6
2.5
5.2
5.7
4.0
4.7
7.6
4.5
3.5
6.6
4.8
3.0
6.2
3.0
2.1
3.0
3.5
5.6
6.2
4.3
2.3
1
!
!
1
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
74.3
72.6
64.5
62.5
62.8
67.7
72.4
73.3
73.1
73.3
69.4
68.8
62.5 !
64.1 1
60.2 1
60.2 1
59.6 i
61.5 !
63.8 !
65.6 !
65.1 !
66.1 1
64.5 1
64.3 1
76.3
76.7
75.8
74.4
73.4
72.8
72.6
72.3
71.9
71.2
70.1
69.6
75.2
76.3
76.3
75.5
74.2
73.1
72.2
71.3
69.8
68.0
65.6
63.3
1990.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12
8492.7
8851.8
9285.4
9656.4
9828.6
10126.1
10315.9
10608.5
11302.0
12118.0
12839.2
13140.9
362.0 !
378.0 1
397.0 1
424.0 !
437.3 !
443.6 !
439.5 !
450.7 !
489.9 1
523.4 1
549.6 !
559.2 1
3.8
4.2
4.9
4.0
1.8
3.0
1.9
2.8
6.5
7.2
6.0
2.3
3.8 1
4.4 !
5.0 !
6.8 !
3.1 !
1.4 1
-0.9 !
2.5 !
8.7 !
6.8 !
5.0 !
1.7 1
66.1
65.9
69.8
70.4
69.2
65.6
59.7
57.9
60.7
60.1
62.4
60.6
60.0 1
59.5 !
62.6 !
63.5 1
63.6 1
62.6 !
56.3 !
54.8 1
59.3 !
60.3 1
61.3 1
60.4 !
69.0
68.4
68.8
69.4
69.8
65.9
68.3
66.9
65.9
64.8
64.3
63.6
63.0 !
62.5 !
62.7 !
63.0 i
63.3 1
63.3 !
62.6 !
61.6 1
61.1 1
60.7 !
60.6 i
60.3 1
1991.1
586.4 1
4.9 1
(*) Rates of Increase Over Month
(**) Rates of Increase Over 12 Months
(***) Rates of Increse of 12 Months Averages
62.0 1
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
60.5 1