1.ünite - Abdullah Sivari

!NG!L!ZCE 6
!
ÜN‹TE I
•
Selamlaflmalar
•
The Simple Present Tense (Genifl Zaman) verb to be (am-is-are)
•
A/an Kullan›m›n›,
•
Personal Pronouns (fiah›s Zamirleri)
•
Kiflilerin nereli oldu€u- milliyet, yafl, meslek sorma ve söyleme,
•
Say›lar ve telefon numaras› söyleme.
ÖZET
TEST I
!NG!L!ZCE 6
☞
BU ÜN!TEN!N AMAÇLARI
☞
Bu üniteyi baflar›yla tamamlad›€›n›zda;
Dil insanlar aras› iletiflimin en etkili araçlar›ndan birisidir. Dil yaflayan bir canl›d›r. Her
dilin kendine özgü söz da€arc›€›, dilbilgisi yap›s› ve telaffuz sistemi vard›r. Yabanc› dil
sayesinde, baflka uluslar taraf›ndan yaz›lan güzel edebi eserleri okuyup, söz konusu
uluslar›n düflünce sistemleri, yaflam tarzlar›, gelenek, görenekleri ve teknik alanda
baflard›klar› yenilikler konusunda bilgi sahibi oluruz. “Dünyan›n en büyük maratonu
bir ad›mla bafllar” özdeyiflinden hareketle kiflilerle selamlafl›p onlarla güzel kal›c›
dostluklar kurabilmemiz, kendimizi ve ülkemizin zenginliklerini tan›tabilmek için
yabanc› dil ö€renmek gerekir. ‹flte bunun ilk ad›m› olarak, karfl›m›zdaki bireylerin milliyetini, mesle€ini ve yafllar›n› sorabilmeliyiz.
✍
NASIL ÇALIfiMALIYIZ?
✍
Bu üniteyi kavrayabilmek için;
Bu kitap uzaktan ö€renim koflullar› göz önüne al›narak haz›rlanm›flt›r. Yabanc› dil
ö€renirken düzenli ve planl› çal›flmak ö€renmenin gerçekleflmesi için temel kofluldur.
‹ngilizce ders notu dokuz üniteden oluflmakta ve her ünite kendi içinde bölümlere
ayr›lm›flt›r. Özellikle her üniteden önce verilen “Bu Ünitede Neler Ö€renece€iz”
bafll›€›ndaki konu bafll›klar›n› mutlaka ö€renmeliyiz. Yap›lan aç›klamalar›, dilbilgisi
yap› ve flekilleri günü gününe çal›flmal›y›z. Al›flt›rmalar› yap›p do€ru yan›tlar›yla
karfl›laflt›rmal›y›z. Verilen diyaloglar› okumal›y›z. Ünite sonunda yer alan özet, sözcük
listesi ve kavramlar o derste kullan›lan kelimeleri içermektedir. Ünite sonunda verilen
testler mutlaka çözülmelidir.
2
!NG!L!ZCE 6
UNIT ONE
Lesson one
Hello !
1. Ufuk
Betty
Ufuk
Betty
:
:
:
:
Hello!
Hi!
I am Ufuk. What is your name?
I am Betty.
2. Mary
Tom
: Hi! My name is Mary?
: Nice to meet you.
My name is Tom.
3. Hande
Susan
Hande
Susan
:
:
:
:
Hi! I’m Kate.
Hi! I’m Susan.
Pleased to meet you.
Pleased to meet you.
4. Burcu
Philip
Burcu
Philip
:
:
:
:
Good evening. I’m Burcu. What is your name?
Hello, Burcu. My name is Philip. Pleased to meet you. How are you?
Fine, thanks. And you?
I’m fine, too.Thank you.
1. FILL IN THE BLANKS
David
Mary
David
Mary
David
: Hello, I am………………
: My name is ………………
: How ………you today?
: I am fine, thanks. And you?
: Fine, thanks.
Excuse me
Sorry
That’s all right
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good evening
:
:
:
:
:
:
What is your name?
Genellikle dikkat çekmek için kullan›l›r.
Hatalardan sonra özür dilemek için
Özür dileyen kifliye, özürün kabul edildi€ini belirten cevapt›r.
Günayd›n, 05-12
Tünayd›n, 12-17
‹yi akflamlar, 17-22
2
3
!NG!L!ZCE 6
➠
➠
4
•
What is your name? ‹sminiz nedir?
•
What is your surname? Soy isminiz nedir?
•
•
•
Kiflilere hitap ederken
Mr. Beylerin isimlerinden önce: Mr. Brown: Bay Brown
Mrs. Evli bayanlar›n isimlerinden önce: Mrs. Smith: Bayan Smith
Miss bekâr bayanlar›n isimlerinden önce . Miss Bush
Yukar›da belirtti€imiz hitap flekillerinden önce her zaman isim ve soyad› birlikte
ya da yaln›z soyad› kullan›l›r. ‹lk isim hiçbir zaman kullan›lmaz.
!NG!L!ZCE 6
Lesson Two
“A”/ An” Kullan›m›
➠
a: bir anlam›na gelir. Sessiz harfle bafllayan say›labilen isimlerden önce kullan›l›r.
Örnek: a book, a cat
➠
an: bir anlam›na gelir. Sesli harfle bafllayan say›labilen isimlerden önce kullan›l›r.
Örnek: an apple, an egg
a dog
an orange
a desk
an apple
a cat
an egg
a computer
an umbrella
a house
an envelope
a woman
an actor
Tom is a dentist.
It is an orange.
EXERCISE A:
Fill in the blanks with a/ an
1. I am ……………doctor.
2. She is…………… engineer.
3. My mother is …………… lawyer.
4. It is …………… apple.
5. This is …………… cat.
6. That is …………… apricot.
7. She is …………… actress.
5
!NG!L!ZCE 6
Personal Pronouns:
fiah›s Zamirleri isim yerine geçen sözcüklerdir. ‹ngilizce’deki flah›s zamirleri
Personal Pronouns (fiahis Zamirleri)
I
Ben
You
Sen
He, She, It
O
We
Biz
You
Siz
They
Onlar
To be Yard›mc› Fiillerinin Geni" Zamanda am-is-are kullan›m›
Personal Pronouns (fiahis Zamirleri)
I
am
He
She
is
She’s
It’s
We
We’re
They
6
He’s
It
You
➠
I’m
are
You’re
They’re
Yukar›daki tablonun son sütununda am-is-are yard›mc› fiillerinin k›salt›larak
kullan›mlar› gösterilmifltir.
!NG!L!ZCE 6
Affirmative Form (Olumlu Yap›)
Negative Form (Olumsuz Yap›)
I am a doctor.
I am not a doctor.
You are a secretary.
You are not a secretary.
He is a pilot.
He is not a pilot.
She is a dentist.
She is not a dentist.
We are doctors.
We are not doctors.
You are secretaries.
You are not secretaries.
They are nurses.
They are not nurses.
Question Form (Soru Yap›s›)
Am
I
a student?
he
Is
she
Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
a student?
Yes she is. / No, she isn’t.
it
we
Are
you
Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.
students?
Yes, they are. / No they aren’t.
they
➠
am-is-are gibi yard›mc› fiille bafllayan sorulara olumlu yan›t verirken Yes,
olumsuz yan›t verirken No ile bafllaman›z gerekiyor.
Meslek Sorma: Kiflilerin mesle#ini sorarken afla#›daki kal›p kullan›l›r.
What are you? Mesle€iniz nedir?
Cevap: I’m a dentist. Ben diflçiyim.
➠
What, Where, Who, When, Who….gibi Wh ile bafllayan soru cümlelerine hiçbir
zaman Yes/No ile yan›t verilmez.
7
!NG!L!ZCE 6
EXERCISE B
Underline the correct personal pronoun
(Do€ru flah›s zamirinin alt›n› çiziniz)
e.g. I / he is a student.
1.
We / I are doctors.
2.
She / They is from Spain.
3.
He / It is a tree.
4.
He / I am a dentist.
5.
You / I are six years old.
EXERCISE C
Fill in the blanks with am, is, are
1. Mike ……………. German.
2. You …………….a doctor.
3. He ……………. a policeman.
4. She …………….a nurse.
5. I ……………. a teacher.
6. We ……………. happy.
7. Janet and Tom ……………. students.
8. The man ……………. fat.
9. Turkey and Germany ……………. countries.
10. Today ……………. Monday.
EXERCISE D Make the sentence (+) if it is (-), Make the sentence (-) if it is (+)
8
e.g. He is a driver. (-)
He isn’t a driver.
1. She isn’t a secretary. (+)
…………………………………………
2. We are teachers. (-)
…………………………………………
3. They aren’t oranges. (+)
…………………………………………
4. I am ten years old. (-)
…………………………………………
5. She is a doctor (+)
…………………………………………
!NG!L!ZCE 6
EXERCISE E Look at the pictures. Who are they? Fill in the blanks.
2
1
4
3
5
1. She is a ……….
2. She is a ………..
3. He is a ………..
4. She is a ………..
5. She is a ………..
EXERCISE F
Find the jobs across-down and circle
K
L
P
I
L
O
T
F
Q
D
B
N
S
T
E
A
C
H
E
R
E
R
E
R
V
T
A
S
D
F
G
H
D
H
K
N
Z
O
U
Z
X
D
F
E
R
O
L
O
T
X
G
D
V
H
J
I
A
A
C
V
B
I
D
S
E
F
N
U
R
S
E
T
Z
O
S
P
Q
N
H
B
Q
E
H
L
O
L
A
T
F
P
T
X
N
D
M
J
D
R
I
V
E
R
R
T
C
M
G
A
S
E
C
R
E
T
A
R
Y
F
W
E
N
G
I
N
E
E
R
Y
T
R
9
!NG!L!ZCE 6
Lesson 3
Where are you from?
A. Match the flags with the countries
B. Study countries.
10
COUNTRY
NATIONALITY
Turkey
Turkish
Germany
German
Spain
Spanish
Italy
Italian
England
English
Egypt
Egyptian
Greece
Greek
Ireland
Irish
Russia
Russian
!NG!L!ZCE 6
C. Read the dialogue.
Hande
Mary
Hande
Mary
Hande
Mary
Hande
Mary
Hande
Mary
Hande
➠
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Hello!
Hi!
My name is Hande. What is your name?
My name is Mary
Where are you from Mary
I am from England and you?
Oh, I am from Turkey.
Nice to meet you Hande.
Glad to meet you Mary.
See you again.
See you again.
Tan›flt›€›m›z kiflilerin milliyetini/uyru€unu sormak için “W
What is your nationality?”
veya “W
What nationality are you?” sorular›ndan biri sorulur.
Tom
Turgut
: What is your nationality?
: I am Turkish.
=
=
Milliyetiniz nedir?
(Ben) Türküm.
D. Complete the sentences.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Pavarotti is from Italy.
Sinan fiam is from Turkey.
Michael Jackson is from America.
Schumacher is from…………….
Bülent Ecevit is from……………...
Tony Blair is from England.
He is an Italian.
He is……………….
He is ……………….
He is German.
He is Turkish.
He is ………………….
E. Find the countries.
1. L D A N N G E
ENGLAND
2. N A P A J
…….……….
3. H A N C I
…….……….
4. N I A S P
…….……….
5. A N C E F R
…….……….
11
!NG!L!ZCE 6
F. Match column A and Column B.
12
1. What is your name?
a) She is from England.
2. Where are Tom and Mary from?
b) My name is ‹rem.
3. Where is Laura from?
c) Her name is Laura.
4. Where is David from?
d) I am from Turkey.
5. What is her name?
e) They are from Germany.
6. Where are you from?
f) He is from Turkey.
!NG!L!ZCE 6
Lesson Four
NUMBERS:
0 :
Zero
11 :
Eleven
22: Twenty-two
60
: Sixty
1 :
One
12 :
Twelve
23: Twenty-three
70
: Seventy
2 :
Two
13 :
Thirteen
24: Twenty-four
80
: Eighty
3 :
Three
14 :
Fourteen
25 :Twenty-five
90
: Ninety
4 :
Four
15 :
Fifteen
26 :Twenty-six
100 : One hundred
5 :
Five
16 :
Sixteen
27 :Twenty-seven
500 : Five hundred
6 :
Six
17 :
Seventeen
28 :Twenty-eight
1000 : One thousand
7 :
Seven
18 :
Eighteen
29 :Twenty-nine
8 :
Eight
19 :
Nineteen
30 :Thirty
9 :
Nine
20 :
Twenty
40 :Forty
10 :
Ten
21 :
Twenty-one
50 :Fifty
Write the numbers.
a) 5
19
…………....
b) 11 ………..
g) 26
………..…..
c) 7
………..
h) 32
………..…..
d) 4
………..
I)
20
……..……..
9 ………..
j)
40
………..…..
a) ………..…..three
f)
………..…..sixteen
b) ………..…..eight
g) ………..…..twenty-one
c) ………..…..thirteen
h) ………..…..ten
d) ………..…..six
I)
………..…..twenty-four
e) ………..…..twelve
j)
………..…..fifty
e)
five
f)
Write the figures.
13
!NG!L!ZCE 6
➠
Tom
: What is your telephone number?
Mary
: My number is three-four-five-double two-nine-six
‹ngilizce’de telefon numaralar› tek tek söylenir ve s›f›r rakam› –oh- fleklinde
okunur. Çift numaradan önce double kullan›l›r.
Örne#in: 417 44 08 = Four-one-seven- double four-oh- eight
Write the telephone numbers.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
366 89 10
212 56 32
418 9961
365 22 07
270 60 56
233 89 54
………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………
‹yelik (Mülkiyet) S›fatlar›
My
Benim
Your
Senin
His
Onun (Erkekler için)
Her
Onun (Bayanlar için)
Its
Onun (Cans›z ve hayvanlar için)
Our
Bizim
Your
Sizin
Their
Onlar›n
Afla#›da verilen diyalo#u dikkatlice okuyal›m. Bu diyalog flu ana kadar
ö#rendi#imiz konular›n tekrar› oldu#u gibi yeni bir soru kal›b› olan hat›r sormay› da
içermektedir.
Barbara
Jenn›fer
Barbara
Jennifer
Barbara
Jennifer
Barbara
14
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Hi, I’m Barbara. What is your name?
Hi, my name is Jennifer. How are you today?
Fine thanks, And you?
I’m fine. Where are you from Barbara?
I’m from America.
Are you a teacher?
No I’m not. I’m a doctor. This is my son David.
!NG!L!ZCE 6
Jennifer
David
Jennifer
David
Jennifer
Barbara
➠
:
:
:
:
:
:
Nice to meet you David.
Pleased to meet you.
How old are you David?
I’m 14 years old.
See you.
See you.
Karfl›m›zdaki Kiflilerin yafl›n› sormak için: “How old are you?” “Kaç yafl›ndas›n›z?” 3.
flah›slar›n yafl›n› sorarken: “How old is she / he?” sorusunu yöneltiriz. “Old” kiflilerde
yafl anlam›na gelirken, cans›z nesnelerde y›ll›k anlam›na gelir.
How old is Tom? Tom kaç yafl›nda?
He is ten years old. O 10 yafl›nda.
How old is the Blue Mosque? Sultan Ahmet Camiisi kaç y›ll›kt›r?
It is 630 years old. Sultan Ahmet Camiisi 630 y›ll›kt›r.
EXERCISE A Complete the sentences: my, her, his, your, is
1.
……………name is Kemal
2.
……………name is Mary.
3.
…………… her name Janet?
4.
Your name……………Ali.
5.
I’m from Ankara. ……………name is Hande.
READING
Dear Hande,
13th April
My name is John Smith. I’m thirteen years old. I’m from England. I’m a student at
Harbour College. My father is an English teacher. His name is Tom. He is 42 years old.
My mother is a housewife. Her name is Susan. She is 38 years old. She is a nice woman.
Sarah and Kate are my sisters. Sarah is 10 years old. Kate is 8 years old. Sarah and Kate
are students. Our dog’s name is Rosa. Harbour is a small village. We have got a house
in Harbour. It isn’t very old. It is new and big. My telephone number is 0 90 433 11 79.
What is your telephone number? See you soon.
Loves from John
First Name:------------Surname :------------Country :-----------Age
:------------Occupation;------------Telephone : ................
Number : ................
15
!NG!L!ZCE 6
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. How old is John Smith?
…………………………………………
2. Is John a student?
…………………………………………
3. How old is Sarah?
…………………………………………
4. How old is Kate?
…………………………………………
5. What nationality is John?
…………………………………………
6. What is John’s telephone number?
…………………………………………
7. What is their dog’s name?
…………………………………………
Find the different word.
Farkl› olan sözcü#ü bulunuz.
1. house- notebook- pencil- rubber
2. water- milk- lemonade- apple
3. apple- banana- orange- kitchen
4. school- desk- library-coffee
5. car- plane- train-umbrella
16
!NG!L!ZCE 6
"
UNIT ONE
SUMMARY (Özet)
Simple Present (Genifl Zaman) of verb to be.
I am (I’m) a student.
I’m not a student.
Am I a student?
You are (You’re) a student.
You are not (aren’t) a student.
Are you a student?
He is (He’s) a student.
He is not (isn’t) a student.
Is he a student?
She is (She’s) a student.
She is not (isn’t) a student.
Is she a student?
It is (It’s) a………….
It is not (isn’t)a………
Is it a…………….?
We are (We’re) students.
We are not (aren’t) students.
Are we students?
You are (You’re) students.
You are not (aren’t) students.
Are you students?
They are (They’re) students.
They are not (aren’t) students.
Are they students?
My
your
What’s
his
her
name?
His
Hande.
name is
Her
Rauf.
Vildan.
Nice to meet you.
Good morning.
Pleased to meet you.
Good afternoon.
Glad to meet you.
Good evening.
Fine. Thanks.
I’m fine, thanks.
How are you ?
I’m very well.
I’m O.K.
are you
Where
is he
is she
I’m
from?
He’s
She’s
Turkey.
from
Germany.
Spain.
17
!NG!L!ZCE 6
are
How old
you?
I’m
she?
He’s
he?
She’s
is
are you?
What
I’m
is he?
is she?
He’s
She’s
Turkey.
from
Germany.
Spain.
a dentist.
a doctor.
an engineer.
a nurse.
a teacher.
Mülkiyet S›fatlar›
18
My
Benim
Your
Senin
His
Onun
Erkekler için
Her
Onun
Bayanlar için
Its
Onun
Cans›z ve hayvanlar için
Our
Bizim
Your
Sizin
Their
Onlar›n
!NG!L!ZCE 6
WORDLIST
Unit One
Two . . . . . . : ‹ki
Dog . . . . . . : Köpek
Three . . . . . : Üç
Engineer . . : Mühendis
Four . . . . . . : Dört
Farmer . . . . : Çiftçi
Five . . . . . . : Befl
Glass . . . . . : Bardak
Afternoon . : Ö€leden Sonra
Housewife . : Ev Kad›n›
And . . . . . . : Ve
Pilot . . . . . . : Pilot
Evening . . . : Akflam
America . . . : Amerika
He . . . . . . . : O (Erkek)
American . . : Amerikal›
Hello . . . . . : Merhaba
Where . . . . : Nereli
Hi . . . . . . . : Merhaba
Spanish . . . : ‹spanyolca, ‹spanyol
What . . . . . : Ne
Spain . . . . . : ‹spanya
Name . . . . . : ‹sim
Turkey . . . . : Türkiye
Nice . . . . . . : Hofl, Güzel
Turkish . . . : Türkçe, Türk
They . . . . . : Onlar
Italy . . . . . . : ‹talya
Teacher . . . : Ö€retmen
Italian . . . . : ‹talyan, ‹talyanca
She . . . . . . : O (Bayan)
Nationality
My . . . . . . . : Benim
Friend . . . . : Arkadafl
It . . . . . . . . . . : O (Cans›z ve hayvanlar)
England . . . : ‹ngiltere
Lesson . . . . : Ders
English . . . : ‹ngilizce, ‹ngiliz
Unit . . . . . . : Ünite
German . . . : Alman, Almanca
Waiter . . . . : Garson
Germany . . : Almanya
Student . . . : Ö€renci
Brother . . . : Erkek Kardefl
Policeman . : Polis
Six . . . . . . . : Alt›
Man . . . . . . : Adam
Year . . . . . . : Y›l
Woman . . . : Kad›n
Seven . . . . . : Yedi
Nurse . . . . . : Hemflire
Nine . . . . . . : Dokuz
Old . . . . . . : Yafl
Ten . . . . . . : On
A/An . . . . . : Bir
One . . . . . . .
: Milliyet
: Bir
Dentist . . . . : Difl/ Hekimi/ Doktoru
19
!NG!L!ZCE 6
✎
TEST I
1.
He ………….. a student.
A)
B)
C)
D)
am
is
are
yes
2.
How old are you?
I………… 12 years old.
A) am
B) is
C) are
D) ten
3.
Are you a dentist?
Yes, …………….
A)
B)
C)
D)
he is
she is
I’m
you are
4.
Where are you from?
I’m …………………Turkey.
A)
B)
C)
D)
from
how
where
what
5.
He is a teacher and ……………name is Tom.
A)
B)
C)
D)
20
your
my
her
his
!NG!L!ZCE 6
6.
What nationality are you?
I’m ……………………………
A)
B)
C)
D)
Italy
England
English
Turkey
7.
How ………….. are you?
A)
B)
C)
D)
old
is
are
fine
8.
3+5=?
A)
B)
C)
D)
seven
eight
nine
five
9.
She is from Germany. She is………………….
A)
B)
C)
D)
German
English
French
Spain
10.
(4+2)-2=?
A)
B)
C)
D)
five
six
four
seven
21
!NG!L!ZCE 6
11.
Mary is ……… dentist.
A)
B)
C)
D)
an
a
from
12.
.............are you from?
I'm from Turkey.
A)
B)
C)
D)
22
What
Which
Where
When