1. – 12. SORULARDA, CÜMLEDE BOŞ BIRAKILAN YERE UYGUN

1. – 12. SORULARDA, CÜMLEDE
BOŞ BIRAKILAN YERE UYGUN
DÜŞEN SÖZCÜK YA DA İFADEYİ
BULUNUZ.
A) conceivably
B) abundantly
C) provisionally
D) predominantly
1.
E) efficiently
Tomorrow labour unions are going to
---- with employers about the working
conditions, working hours and wages
of their members.
5.
A) negotiate
We will give all the staff copies of the
guidelines on the security procedures
that were ---- by the administration.
B) propose
A) given back
B) drawn up
C) estimate
C) brought up
D) found out
D) compete
E) shown out
E) restrict
6.
2.
The recent statistics concerning the --- of wages and salaries indicate that
the incomes of men are distinctly
higher than those of women.
Even in the farthest corners of the
world, firms must be able to ---- their
people and their assets.
A) look down on
B) put up with
A) recurrence
C) keep in touch with
B) rejection
D) wait up for
C) distribution
E) stay clear of
D) allocation
E) proportion
3.
7.
Today social science courses provide
us with a ---- part of our education.
A) competent
B) benevolent
When determining the price of a
product, companies must take into
consideration potential competitors
---- available ones.
A) as well as
B) so much as
C) in case of
D) further than
E) so as
C) resistant
8.
D) crucial
E) rigid
As incomes, fashions and tastes vary,
the demands for various services and
goods ---- .
A) haven’t done so.
4.
B) don’t either.
Taxation in that country is ---- indirect;
for example, tobacco, excise and
customs duties account for a very
great amount.
C) both do.
D) also have.
E) do so too.
1
9.
İstanbul handles more foreign trade
than ---- city in Turkey because of its
economic power.
A) some other
B) other
C) the other
D) any other
E) one another
13. – 18. SORULARDA, CÜMLEYİ
UYGUN ŞEKİLDE TAMAMLAYAN
İFADEYİ BULUNUZ.
10. In spite of attempts to decrease the
country’s dependence ---- coffee, this
single crop usually accounts for ---65% of Brazil’s export incomes.
A) in / by
B) on / about
C) through / into
13. People
are
everywhere
being
conronted with new problems ---- .
D) from / from
A) so the information had to be justified
first.
E) to / upon
B) although they would have preferred to
overlook them.
11. Meanwhile, the textile trade itself ---by conditions ---- something such as
order and discipline into its activities.
C) if suitable solutions can be proposed.
D) which were building up very slowly but
steadily.
A) is being forced / having been brought
B) would have been / having brought
E) that are mostly
industrialization.
C) has been forced / to have brought
D) was being forced / to bring
the
result
of
14. The bank of England was established
in 1694 ---- .
E) was forced / bringing
12. In our city, where undue dependence
on just two industries ---- to the
problem of massive unemployment, a
new policy was soon introduced by
which new industries ---- encouraged.
A) if it had made a promise not to lend to
the king without the consent of
parliament.
B) since the government had to find
some way of financing a war.
A) has led / had been
C) shotly before the need for credit
possibilities has been accepted.
B) led / will have been
C) had led / were being
D) whether or not city magnates thought
they would be able to make a profit of
it.
D) would lead / are being
E) would have led / would have been
2
E) even though capital might be paid
back by 1706.
17. Although great technical advances
have been achieved over the last five
decades or so, ---- .
A) the speculations made by petroleum
geologists
didn’t
make
any
mentioning of undersea beds.
15. Materials needed for the study of the
Babylonian law are abundant ---- .
B) obtaining oil from undersea fields
remains an endlessly shallenging
process.
A) because almost all legal transactions
were embodied in a written contract.
B) even though the documents were
being written on clay tablets.
C) most oil companies are trying to find
oil by drilling into the sediments of the
continental shelf.
C) while some of them had been
translated into some European
languages.
D) obtaining oil successfully depended
more on luck than on good
management in oil industry.
D) until more samples come to light in
recent excavations.
E) oil companies hadn’t successfully
used new methods of oil exploration.
E) soon after the collapse of the
Babylonian state in the 6th century
BC.
18. When the balance
disturbed, ---- .
of
nature
is
A) the result would usually have been
due to man’s interference.
16. As the country’s forestry resources
have been used wrongly over a long
period of time, ---- .
B) there has clearly been a great reason
for concern.
A) this is, in fact, a problem all over the
world.
C) the struggle to exist in the world has
always continued.
B) the authorities were
forestry activities.
D) this may result in a lot of possibly
unforessen effects.
C) now the forests
impoverished.
intensifying
are
greatly
E) the extinction of one species has
always left another without a natural
predator.
D) a balance between demand and
supply will have been made.
E) new trees would have been planted
everywhere.
3
C) Birçok insan, bugün çevre kirliliğini en
aza
indirebilmek
için
doğal
kaynaklarımızı, özellikle enerjiyi,
mümkün
olduğunca
ekonomik
kullanmamız gerektiğini düşünüyor.
D) Günümüzde birçok insan, doğal
kaynaklarımızın, özellikle enerjinin
kullanımında mümkün olduğunca
ekonomik kullanmamız ve çevre
kirliliğini en aza düşürmemiz gerektiği
görüşünde birleşmektedir.
E) Pek çok insana göre, bugün doğal
kaynaklarımızı,
özellikle
enerjiyi
ekonomik kullanarak, çevre kirliliğini
azaltmamız gerekmektedir.
20. In 1948 a historically important step
was taken with the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, which
proclaims the universality of human
rights.
19. – 24. SORULARDA, VERİLEN
İNGİLİZCE CÜMLENİN ANLAMINA
EN YAKIN TÜRKÇE CÜMLEYİ
BULUNUZ.
A) İnsan kaynaklarının evrenselliğini ilan
eden
İnsan
Hakları
Evrensel
Beyannamesi’yle 1948’de tarihsel
açıdan önemli bir adım atılmıştır.
B) 1948’de ilan edilen ve insan
haklarının evrenselliğinin önemini
kabul eden İnsan Hakları Evrensel
Beyannamesi tarihi bir adımdır.
19. Today most people agree that we
should be as economical as possible
in our use of natural resources,
especially energy, and reduce
environmental
pollution
to
a
minimum.
C) İnsan
Hakları
Evrensel
Beyannamesi’nin
yayımlanması
sayesinde,
insan
haklarının
evrenselliği ve önemi konusunda
1948’de tarihi bir adım atılmıştır.
A) Günümüzde birçok insan, başta enerji
olmak üzere doğal kaynaklarımızın
ekonomik kullanılması kadar çevre
kirliliğinin en aza indirilmesinin de
zorunlu olduğuna inanıyorlar.
D) İnsan Hakları Evrensel Beyannamesi,
1948’de atılmış olan önemli tarihi bir
adımla insan haklarının evrenselliğini
ilan etmiştir.
B) Pek çok insanın düşündüğü gibi,
günümüzde başta enerji olmak üzere
enerji kaynaklarımızı ekonomik bir
biçimde kullanırsak çevre kirliliği en
aza indirmemiz mümkündür.
E) İnsan
haklarının
evrenselliği
konusunda 1948 yılında atılan önemli
4
tarihi adımla, İnsan Hakları Evrensel
Beyannamesi ilan edilmiştir.
E) Gelişmekte olan ülkeler kesinlikle
yapmaları gereken, hızlı nüfus
artışının sonuçları konusunda çareler
bulmayı kabul etmek ya da nüfus
artışını
sınırlamak
için
çaba
göstermektir.
22. Since the political systems in
countries of Central and Eastern
Europe have already reached a high
level of stability, there is not any
reason to fear a return to authoritarian
systems.
21. Devoloping nations must either
accept the rapid growth of population
as inevitable and try to find realistic
solutions about the outcomes, or
make attempts to control the growth
of population.
A) Orta ve Doğu Avrupa ülkelerinde,
istikrar seviyesi yüksek siyasi
sistemlere ulaşılamamasından ve
otoriter
sistemlere
geri
dönülmesinden korkmak yersizdir.
A) Hızlı nüfus artışını kabullenmek
zorunda kalan ülkeler, hem bunun
zararları
konusunda
çözümler
bulmaya hem de nüfus artışını
gerçekten azaltmaya çalışmalıdırlar.
B) Siyasette şimdiden yüksek bir istikrar
düzeyine ulaşmış olan Orta ve Doğu
Avrupa ülkelerindeki sistemlerin,
otoriter sistemlere geri dönme
endişesi yersizdir.
B) Hızlı nüfus artışından kaçamayan
gelişmekte olan ülkeler, bu artışı
azaltmasalar da onun sonuçları
konusunda
gerçekçi
çözümler
bulmaya çalışmalıdırlar.
C) Orta ve Doğu Avrupa ülkelerindeki
siyasi sistemlerinin belli bir istikrar
düzeyine ulaşmasının asıl nedeni
otoriter sistemlere geri dönüş
korkusunun
olmamasından
kaynaklanmaktadır.
C) Gelişmekte olan ülkeler, hızlı nüfus
artışını önlenemez olarak kabul
ettikleri takdirde, onun zararlarını
gideremeyecekleri
gibi
onu
sınırlayamazlar.
D) Orta ve Doğu Avrupa ülkelerinde,
siyasi sistemlerdeki yüksek istikrar
seviyesi, otoriter sistemlere geri
dönüş korkusunu şimdiden ortadan
kaldırmıştır.
D) Gelişmekte olan ülkeler, ya hızlı nüfus
artışını kaçınılmaz kabul etmeli ve
sonuçları
konusunda
gerçekçi
çözümler bulmaya çalışmalı ya da
nüfus artışını sınırlamak için çaba
göstermelidirler.
E) Orta ve Doğu Avrupa ülkelerindeki
siyasi sistemler şimdiden yüksek bir
istikrar düzeyine ulaştığından, otoriter
5
sistemlere
geri
korkmak
için
bulunmamaktadır.
dönülmesinden
bir
neden
24. Nowadays, in what most people
consider the advanced industrialized
nations, only 3 or 4% of the
population earn their living from
agriculture.
23. Today
a
firm
really
has
responsibilities to its customers, its
employees and society in general as
well as to its shareholders.
A) Birçok insanın sanayileşmiş ileri
ülkeler olarak gösterdiği ülkelerde,
günümüzde tüm nüfusun sadece % 3
ya
da
4’ü
tarımdan
para
kazanmaktadır.
A) Günümüzde,
bir
şirketin
müşterilerinden, çalışanlarından ve
hissedarlarından çok, gerçekten de
topluma
karşı
sorumlulukları
bulunmaktadır.
B) Günümüzde, sadece nüfusun % 3 ya
da 4’ü yaşamını tarımdan kazanan
ülkeler, endüstrileşmiş ileri ülkeler
olarak kabul edilmektedir.
B) Günümüzde bir şirketin kendi
hissedarlarına
olduğu
kadar,
müşterilerine, çalışanlarına ve genel
olarak topluma karşı da gerçekten
sorumlulukları vardır.
C) Günümüzde,
çoğu
insanın
sanayileşmiş ileri ülkeler olarak kabul
ettiği ülkelerde, nüfusun sadece % 3
ya da 4’ü geçimlerini tarımdan
sağlamaktadır.
C) Bir şirketten, günümüzde yalnız
hissedarları
değil,
müşterileri,
çalışanları ve genel olarak toplumda
gerçek sorumluluk bekler.
D) Günümüzde çoğu insan, sadece
nüfusun % 3 ya da 4’ü tarımda çalışan
ülkeleri, endüstrileşmiş ileri ülkeler
olarak kabul etmektedir.
D) Genelde, günümüzde bir şirketin
müşterilerinden, çalışanlarından ve
toplumdan önce, kendi hissedarlarına
karşı
gelecek
sorumlulukları
bulunmaktadır.
E) Bugün, sanayileşmiş ileri ülkelerdeki
nüfusun sadece % 3 veya 4’ünü
yaşamlarını
tarımdan
kazanan
insanları
oluşturduğu
kabul
edilmektedir.
E) Günümüzde,
bir
şirketin
çalışanlarının; hissedarlarına ve
müşterilerine karşı sorumlulukları
olduğu gibi, topluma karşı da gerçek
sorumlulukları vardır.
6
26. Tarihini bilen hiçbir Alman, ulusal
görüş ya da çıkar ayrılıklarının barışçıl
bir yolla giderilebileceği bir siyasi
çerçevenin
değer
ve
önemini
azımsamamalıdır.
25. – 30. SORULARDA, VERİLEN
TÜRKÇE CÜMLENİN ANLAMINA EN
YAKIN
İNGİLİZCE
CÜMLEYİ
BULUNUZ.
A) Every German with some historical
sense at all will admit the value and
importance of a political framework
which allows for national differences
of opinion and interest to be sorted
out in a peaceful way.
25. Truman Görüşü, dünya barışının,
sadece
ABD’nin
liderliği
ile
başarabileceği
ve
devam
ettirebileceği görüşünü yansıtıyordu.
B) No German who knows his history
should underestimate the value and
importance of a political framework in
which national differences of opinion
or interest can be sorted out
peacefully.
A) Belief in the Truman View gave rise to
the cotinued leadership of the USA
and the maintenance of world peace.
C) The value and importance of a
political framework in which national
differences of opinion or interest can
be amicably worked out, is clear to
any German who knows his history.
B) The Truman View reflected the belief
that the continued leadership of the
USA was necessary for world peace.
C) It was because of the USA’s
leardership in the world that the
Truman View emerged and peace
was maintained.
D) The value and importance of a
political system in which national
differences of opinion of interest can
be negotiated fairly is accepted by all
Germans with a good knowledge of
history.
D) The Truman View was based upon
the thought that the world peace
depended on the USA’s continued
leadership.
E) It is clear from German history that a
political framework, in wihch national
differences of opinion and interest
can be resolved peacefully, is
important and invaluable.
E) The Truman View reflected the idea
that world peace could be achieved
and maintained through the USA’s
leadership.
7
elde edilebilir, fakat doğalgaz, petrol,
demir cevheri ve kömür gibi kaynaklar
tekrar yerine konulamaz.
27. Kamuoyu araştırmaları, televizyonun,
özellikle gelişmiş ülkelerde, çoğu
insan için günlük olaylar ve genel
konularla ilişkin en önemli bilgi
kaynağı olduğunu göstermiştir.
A) Food, timber, wool and cotton are
among the replenishable raw
materials, but on the other hand,
natural gas, oil, iron ore and coal can
hardly ever be replaced.
A) Surveys have shown that, for most
people, particularly in the developed
countries, television that is the most
important source of information for
daily events and general issues.
B) Raw materials such as foodstuffs,
timber, wool and cotton can all be
replenished; however, coal, natural
gas, oil and iron resources are hard to
replace.
B) According to some public surveys, for
many people in the developed
countries it is the television that is the
most important source of information
with its current news and reports on
local issues.
C) Material such as foodstuff, timber,
wool and cotton are all replenishable
raw materials, but others, such as
natural gas, oil, iron ore and coal are
not.
C) It is apparent from the surveys that, at
least in the developed countries,
people mostly want informative
programmes on the television, in
particular current affairs and general
issues.
D) Some raw materials such as
foodstuffs, timber, wool and cotton
are replenishable, but resources such
natural gas, oil, iron ore and coal
cannot be replaced.
D) It is evident from these surveys that,
particularly
in
the
developed
countries, most people rely on
television for information on important
daily events and general issues.
E) Replenishable raw materials consist
of foodstuffs, timber, wool and cotton,
but not natural gas, oil, iron ore and
coal.
E) Surveys show that, particularly in the
developed countries, most people are
mainly interested in important
informative television programmes, to
do with daily events and general
topics.
29. “Nitelikli hizmet”, müşterilerin hiç
istemediği ya da bedelini hiç
ödeyemeyeceği hizmetleri sağlamak
değil, belirli bir pazarın gereksimlerini
her zaman karşılamak anlamına gelir.
28. Gıda maddeleri, kereste, yün ve
pamuk gibi bazı maddeler yeniden
8
A) “Quality service” must meet the
requirements of a given market on all
occasions; it never offers unwanted
services that customers can never
pay for.
countries does not necessarily mean
that they will get more importance in
world politics.
B) It is mostly believed by the Japanese
people that when they become
economically superior to most
European countries, they won’t be
attached much importance in world
politics.
B) “Quality service” does not mean
providing services which customers
never want or car never afford, but
meeting the requirements of a given
market every time.
C) Many Japanese are of the opinion
that they receive less importance that
is their due in world politics as their
economic position is superior to that
of most western countries.
C) “Quality service” tries to meet all the
requirements of any given market, but
never offers unwanted services at
prices above what customers can
never pay for.
D) Most Japanese people believe that,
although
they
have
achieved
economic superiority over most of the
European countries, they are still
being given less importance in world
politics.
D) What we mean by “Quality service” is
not the provision of unwanted
services at prices customers can
never afford but the repeated supply
of the requirements of the given
market every time.
E) According to many Japanese people,
they have achieved economic
superiority over most European
countries and so should enjoy a more
important position in world politics.
E) Providing the services that customers
never want and cannot afford is not a
part of “Quality service”, but meeting
at all times is.
31. – 35. SORULARDA, PARÇADA
BOŞ BIRAKILAN YERE UYGUN
DÜŞEN İFADEYİ BULUNUZ.
30. Birçok Japon, Avrupa ülkelerinin
çoğuna karşı ekonomik üstünlük
sağlamış
olmalarına
rağmen,
kendilerine hâlâ dünya siyasetinde
daha az önem verildiğine inanıyor.
31. ---- . For example, the introduction of
television altered the patterns of
spending on entertainment, and
thousands of cinemas and theatres
closed down in the 1960s and 1970s.
A) The economic superiority that the
Japanese people are considered to
have achieved over European
9
In recent years a whole new range of
plastics has transformed the nature of
household appliances.
C) Nevertheless, many people complain
that insurance premiums are too high
to be affordable for them.
A) New materials and new products are
constantly coming into use and
leading to significant shifts in
consumer demands.
D) Other people may prefer to take out a
policy that is “index-linked”.
E) He must also check that his policy
includes all eventualities.
B) Many goverment plans to stabilize
prices are primarily related to major
products.
33. It is quite easy to measure output in
the main manufacturing industries,
and in most of the other industries
producing goods. ---- . For example,
the output of a teacher or a lawyer
cannot be easily measured.
C) The prices of many goods made from
steel have gone up due to an
increasing
shortage
in
steel
production.
D) A lot of commodities are subject to
rapid changes in design, quality and
performance.
A) Industrial production is really
symptom of economic trends.
a
B) It is much harder to do so for the
service industries.
E) Many goverments are concerned
about deficits in their budgets and
usually prefer to put austerity
measures into practice.
C) For this reason, many explanations of
Holland’s poor performance have
been suggested.
D) The textile and shipbuilding industries
are losing their markets to less
expensive competitors.
E) The manufacturing industries is
responsible about 75 per cent of total
industries production.
32. When someone wants to buy a house
in the Netherlands on a mortgage, the
building community will insists that it
should be insured. ---- . The reason is
that the value of the insurance will be
related to the cost of building the
house again.
34. “Vocational guidance” is the name
frequently given to the process of
helping boys and girls, and men and
women, choose an occupation. It is
really something more than simply
providing
information
about
occupational issues. ---- . The next
stage, clearly, is to match the two sets
of information.
A) The total amount that he will have to
insure his house for will probably be
more than what he paid for it.
A) Their main job is related to giving
career talks to groups of school
droppers or leavers.
B) In regions where flooding is common
the rates of insurance will certainly be
higher.
B) Today, youth employment officers
work for local authorities, and usually
get nine-month training.
10
C) Psychologists also play an important
role in evaluating these young people
and in analyzing the requirements of
various occupations.
D) The various elements are present in
entirely different proportions.
E) In fact, there is very little similarity
between the chemical compositions
of river water and sea water.
D) It is an activity in which the person
looking for advice is helped to collect
relevant facts about himself or herself
and about occupations.
36. – 40. SORULARDA, CÜMLELER
SIRASIYLA OKUNDUĞUNDA ANLAM
BÜTÜNLÜĞÜNÜ BOZAN CÜMLEYİ
BULUNUZ.
E) It is something like the process of
personnel selection.
36. (I) The International Moneraty Fund
(IMF) was founded in 1944. (II) The
size of this amount is fixed in relation
to the nation’s share in world trade.
(III) Its aim was to work towards free
international trade at stable rates of
exchange. (IV) Under the original
agreement members agreed to make
their currencies convertible into other
currencies at fixed exchange rates.
(V) They also agreed not to import
controls
without
getting
the
permission of the IMF.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
37. (I) The Design and Industries
Assocation of England was set up in
the 1910s. (II) Its members thought
that the machine had to be accepted
as a part of human civilization. (III)
They also thought that the artist must
somehow be reintegrated into
everyday
life.
(IV)
Thus
the
contemporary
designer
had
practically no tradition on which to
base his work. (V) It was thus a
meeting place for the artist and the
manufacturer and its motto was
“Fitness for Purpose”.
35. The ocean is the largest storehouse of
minerals in the earth. In one cubic
mile of sea water there are roughly
150 million tons of dissolved salts. --- . For, even though the earth is
continually moving materials from
one place to another, the heaviest
movements are always seaward.
A) It was the first rains that began this
process of wearing away the rocks
and carrying their minerals to sea.
B) Furthermore, this quality is gradually
increasing.
A) I
C) As a result, immense amounts of
calcium salts are constantly being
withdrawn from the sea water by
marine animals.
11
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
40. (I) The origin of the sundial or shadow
clock is now lost in obscurity. (II) The
Greeks and Romans also used
sundials widely, and more scientific
principles were used in their making.
(III) Primitive sundials are among the
earliest time-measuring tools that
have survived to the present day. (IV)
These early dials weren’t based on
geometry and so were innacurate. (V)
The period between sunrise and
sunset was usually divided into
twelve “temporal” hours which
therefore had no fixed length but
showed variations through the whole
year.
38. (I) London, the capital of Great Britain,
lies on the Thames about 60
kilometres away from its mouth at
Southend. (II) It is an administrative
centre and a focus for national as well
as international communications. (III)
The London clay is unsuitable for
agriculture, as it is difficult to process
when wet and cracks badly in dry
weather. (IV) In addition, it is the
centre of cultural activity in Great
Britain. (V) For example, the drama,
the music, the opera and the ballet,
painting and sculpture are all
represent there in great variety.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
C) III
D) IV
E) V
41. – 44. SORULARDA, VERİLEN
DURUMA UYGUN DÜŞEN İFADEYİ
BULUNUZ.
E) V
39. (I) Water is one of the most important
of all the natural resources available
in the Middle East. (II) It has always
been a scarce commodity in this part
of Turkey. (III) Therefore, there is a
long history of dispute about water in
the Middle East. (IV) Today, the issue
of water still continues to affect
bilateral relations between the
countries in the Middle East. (V) The
fact still remains that there is a rapid
decline in the quality of underground
water supplies.
A) I
B) II
41. The subject of the meeting is the
firm’s waste disposal. The general
manager is in favour of just letting it
pour into the river, since this is both
easy and cheap. You decide to
oppose the manager not on
ecological reasons but on financal
ones. You say:
A) In fact our waste disposal isn’t lethal,
and it doesn’t smell either. So we
don’t have to worry at all.
E) V
B) As far as I’m concerned, the waste is
as urgent a problem as you think it is.
C) Are you aware of what the fine is
when
it’s
discovered?
Quite
excessive!
D) Oh, today everyone is too pollutionconscious! We should be careful.
12
E) I believe every factory ought to do its
best to stop pollution and protect the
environment.
43. One of the universities in your town is
holding a conference, and it is
essential that someone from your
company should attend at least the
opening part of it. You seek and find a
local authority suitable and decide not
to give him any chance of refusing;
You say:
42. You have recently made an agreement
with one of the big supermarkets so
that they will put your goods in their
stock. One day you visit one of the
stores to check how your products
are being displayed and are very
angry to find that they have been
placed in a disorderly way on a
bottom shelf, where they are unlikely
to attract people’s attention. You go to
the manager of the store to complain
about this. You say:
A) You can be present at the opening of
the conference, and even stay for one
or two of sessions.
B) I will be attending some of the
sessions of this conference, but I can’t
go to the opening, can you?
C) You know it’s your old university that’s
putting on this conference, so I
thought you might like to go.
A) All the other stroes in your
supermarket chain have displayed my
products well. It’s just here that they
are pushed out of sight.
D) It’s very imperative that one of us
attend the opening of this conference;
and since I can’t attend it, you must I.
B) Have you ever considered training
your personnel in display techniques?
It could be quite useful.
E) You’ve probably heard about this
conference, do you feel inclined to
go?
C) My products are selling quite though
they are badly displayed in your store.
D) I think you really ought to group your
goods better. For example, soaps and
cleaning
materials
should
go
together.
E) I am very happy to see my products
displayed so attractively.
13
45. – 48. SORULARDA, KARŞILIKLI
KONUŞMANIN BOŞ BIRAKILAN
KISMINDA
SÖYLENMİŞ
OLABİLECEK SÖZÜ BULUNUZ.
44. A new employee has began working
in the same insurance firm where you
work. Right from the very beginning,
it seemed, everbody was against the
new employee and regarded him as
useless. You believe they are being
very unfair to him and you decide to
stand up for him. You say:
45. Ted:
– Would you give me your honest
opinion of this new commercial?
Jane:
A) In my opinion, he hardly has the
experience and skills thet the job
really requires.
– I realy don’t know. It’s certainly
different. What do you think about
it?
B) You should give him a chance! He
needs to settle in first and get to know
us and the system here.
Ted:
C) You can’t complain unfairly; you were
one of the commitee who selected
him.
Jane:
D) He’s clearly not very bright, but that is
not his fault. Let’s wait and hope he
improves.
A) I don’t like it to begin with. But it’s
starting to appeal to me.
– ---- .
– Who knows? Well, it may attract
new ones.
B) Then, let’s try it first. Why don’t you be
a bit adventurous.
E) I can’t understand why you are
against him; no one else is.
C) After all, our advertisements haven’t
ever shown much originatily, have
they?
D) I’m not certain that it’s targeted at our
usual customers.
E) I think it’s a bit too modern for my
taste.
14
47. James:
– I hear you’ve changed your job.
46. Önder:
Robin:
– What must we to do give a boost to
the tourism industry in our
country?
– Right. And I’m very happy that I
have done so.
Ali:
– ---- .
James:
– ---- .
Robin:
Önder:
– More than that. There are also
plenty of fringe benefits, including
car and good pension rights.
– I think you mean the capacity of
beds must be increased, and so
more hotels are required.
A) Please tell me about the job, then.
Ali:
B) I wish I could do the same. I’m not
satisfied with the present job I have.
– That’s correct. We will also need to
make the season longer.
C) At our age I think it’s good to move on
sometimes, isn’t it?
A) I think it is very important that we get
tourists to come 12 months of the
year.
D) How do you like your new collagues?
I know you didn’t get on well with most
of them in your old job.
B) Will, clearly, we will have to invest
more money so that more tourists can
be attracted.
E) What do you mean? A good increase
in your salary?
C) Oh, many things. Maybe, better
advertising in the first place.
D) There’s perfect tourism potential in
our country; it’s up to us all to make it
work well.
E) We will do everything that must be
done! Don’t get worried about it!
48. Bob:
15
– Mark are there any differences
between-armoured
cars
and
tanks?
An
important
characteristic
of
entrepreneurs is that they often take
financial risks. Most production activities
are undertaken in prediction of demand.
Companies will produce those goods
which they think will yield a profit they do
not know that they will do so, because
the future is not known. Entrepreneurs
must bear the costs involved during the
time which passes betwenn the decision
to produce and the final marketing of the
product. They must pay rent for their
land, interest on the money borrowed,
wages to labour and meet the costs of
materials used. These payments must
be made without any certainty that such
costs will be covered by receipts. If the
income from sales exceeds their
expenses, they will make a profit-if not,
they must bear the loss. The risks they
bear arise from uncertanity. Economic
conditions are constatly changing and
past experience is not necessarily any
good guide to future prospects.
Mark:
– Of course, there are. For example,
the armoured cars are less efficent
in rough country.
Bob:
– ---- .
Mark:
– Yes, they do. In normal conditions
they not only move faster but make
less noise as well.
A) Well, do armoured cars have any
advantages over tanks?
B) Guns can be mounted on them too,
can’t they?
C) Then, should the army attach more
importance to tanks?
D) Do you know the other advantages of
armoured cars?
E) Do they cost more to manufacture?
49. The main point of the passage is that
the entrepreneurs ---- .
A) can never be certain that any product
will succeed until it has actually done
so.
B) are prepared to pay a high interest on
the money they borrow.
C) make a loss as often as they make a
profit.
D) soon become a good judge of
economic issues and hardly make a
mistake.
E) are sound businessmen and don’t
bear risks.
50. According to the passage, a lot of
expenses must be met by the
entrepreneurs ---- .
A) and these expenses increase rapidly
as soon as the product in on the
market.
49. – 51. SORULARI AŞAĞIDAKİ
PARÇAYA GÖRE CEVAPLAYINIZ.
16
justice”. In July 1961 it reached 100
member countries including all the great
powers. A unique feature of the ILO is
that its meetings are attended not only by
representatives of governments, but also
by those of employers and workpeople
as well, and these participate in the
proceedings by voice and by vote,
independently of their governments. The
major policy-making body, for example,
consists of four delegates from each
member state and of these two represent
the government. One represents
employer and one employee. From the
very beginning, the organization has
taken steps to collect full and up-to-date
information about work and to pass on
the results to members states in the form
of statistics and reports.
B) and they are very seldom offered a
credit.
C) but they are sure that their profits will
exceed their expenses.
D) before a particular product is even
brought into the market.
E) but the biggest one is labour costs.
51. We can infer from the passage that
the success or failure of a product ---.
A) becomes clear only after it has gone
onto the market.
B) is always a matter of luck indeed.
C) is firmly related to the quality of the
materials used.
D) can be fairly accurately judget shortly
after it goes into production.
E) is of very little importance
experienced entrepreneurs.
52. We learn from the passage that the
International Labour Organization
(ILO) was established in 1919 under
the Treaty of Versailles ---- .
to
52. – 54. SORULARI AŞAĞIDAKİ
PARÇAYA GÖRE CEVAPLAYINIZ.
A) to gather statistical evidence relating
to various approaches to social
Justice.
B) as a party of the attempt to make a
permanent and all-inclusive peace.
The International Labour Organization
(ILO) was brought into being in 1919
under the Treaty of Versailles, in the idea
“that universal and lasting peace can be
established only if it is based on social
C) in the hope of getting people to vote
and act independently of their
governments.
17
D) with an aim to establish good relations
between
employers
and
governments.
E) the development of the same working
conditions throughout the member
nations.
E) to finance research into working
conditions all over the world.
55. – 57. SORULARI AŞAĞIDAKİ
PARÇAYA GÖRE CEVAPLAYINIZ.
The question of "How to fit the job to the
man" starts with planning methods of
work. At this point the industrial
pyschologist's major interest is to see
that they are planned with due regard for
the capacities and inclinations of the
people who must use them. More
specifically, his objectives are to make
sure that methods of work are closely
related to the range of "tolerance " of the
workers available to do them, and that
appreciable fluctuations in these ranges
(caused by, for instance, changes in the
work supply) are recognized and allowed
for. He doesn't make any claim to all
round competence in planning methods
of work: His only role is collaborative.
Administrators,
engineers
and
physiologists are usually his fellow
planners; but this is only because the
majority of systematic and detailed
inquiries into methods of work occur in
occupations
related
to
industrial
activities.
53. It is pointed out in the passage that,
as an international organization, the
International Labour Organization is
extremely unusual ---- .
A) because it has on ever-increasing
membership, particularly, of the
developing nations.
B) as it is given the permission to
investigate
social
conditions
worldwide even among non-member
countries.
C) as some delegates do not represent
their governments at the meetings but
participate and vote independently.
D) because all member countries have
to sent at least four delegates to all
meetings, and more if they want.
E) since its sources of income vary and
mostly consist of the contributions
made by industrialized countries.
55. The main point of this passage is ---- .
54. It is clearly indicated in the passage
that one of the functions of the ILO
has always been ---- .
A) to solve the special problems of a
labour force that operates machines.
B) to set down and explain the aims of
the industriaI psychologist.
A) to stimulate the employer and
employee representatives to stand up
against their governments.
C) to advise administration on how to
organize and run a work force.
B) to train the labour force in the
principles of social justice.
D) the insufficiency of respect industrial
psychologists receive from engineers.
C) to make labour more informed about
its international rights.
E) the methods of training a labour force
in industry.
D) the collecting of data concerning
social conditions worldwide and the
sharing of this knowledge.
18
58. – 60. SORULARI AŞAĞIDAKİ
PARÇAYA GÖRE CEVAPLAYINIZ.
When job statisfaction, especially in
manufacturing industries is lost, some
serious social problems rise. Managers
in many industrial countries are seriously
considering various projects aimed at
“job enrichment” so as to solve these
problems. There are some attempts to
reverse recent trends by enlarging the
role and responsibillties of the workers.
Several factories have tried to abolish
the assembly line by organising
production again so that teams of
workers are responsible for assembling
the entire or a major component of a
product. Each team can freely decide
how the various tasks will be distributed
and the speed the job is carried out. In
every team, the jobs may be rotated to in
order increase variety in the work done.
56. We learn from the passage that the
industrial psychologist ---- .
A) is not responsible for designing work
systems, but he advises on them
regarding worker “tolerance”.
B) is expected to give advice to
administration the promotion of the
labor force.
C) cannot be blamed even if there are
slight fluctuations in output in
factories.
D) is supposed to cater to the wishes of
administration but not to those of the
labor force.
E) is responsible for any redundacy that
may arise from his advice as an
efficiency expert.
58. It is pointed out in the passage that,
particularly in the manufacturing
industries, ---- .
A) the teams are unable to organize
themselves so management has to
help them.
57. It is obvious from the passage that the
industrial psychologist is usually
consulted ---- .
B) the rotation of jobs within the team
has slowed down the work.
A) when a lot of unrest is noticed In the
labour force.
C) workers have perfect satisfaction with
assembly line conditions.
B) when work is in very short supply.
C) in work places where industrial
activities take place.
D) great efforts are being made to
provide the workers with more job
satisfaction.
D) since administrators and engineers
cannot agree if certain methods are
suitable.
E) workers are demanding for higher
salaries since they are being given
more responsibilities.
E) as there is disagreement between
managers and physlologists.
19
1 - A
2 - C
3 - D
4 - D
5 - B
6 - C
7 - A
8 - E
9 - B
10 - B
11 - D
12 - C
13 - E
14 - B
15 - A
16 - C
17 - B
18 - D
19 - D
20 - A
21 - D
22 - E
23 - B
24 - C
25 - E
26 - B
27 - A
28 - D
29 - B
30 - D
31 - A
32 - A
B) still used especially when procedures
are complicated.
33 - B
34 - D
35 - B
36 - B
37 - D
38 - C
39 - E
40 - C
C) becoming more favourable since the
workers find the work less demanding
and easier.
41 - C
42 - A
43 - D
44 - B
45 - D
46 - B
47 - E
48 - A
49 - A
50 - D
51 - A
52 - B
53 - C
54 - D
55 - B
56 - A
57 - C
58 - D
59 - E
60 - B
59. It can be understood from the
passage that in several factories the
assembly line is ---- .
A) still being protected because it is the
ideal educational ground for new
workers.
D) felt to yield a higher standard of
product.
E) being replaced by teams of workers
who assemble a whole product or at
least a whole unit.
60. It is obvious from the passage that,
under the new teamwork system, the
workers ---- .
A) carry more responsibility theoretically,
but not in practice.
B) have more responsibility and get fully
involved in the decision-making
process related to their work.
C) require a more through training
period.
D) find they can work faster than they
expected to.
E) have the opportunity to be promoted
and even become managers.
CEVAP ANAHTARI
20