Kaynaklar ve Ekler - Sabancı Üniversitesi

Transkript

Kaynaklar ve Ekler - Sabancı Üniversitesi
KAYNAKLAR
Bölüm 1 ve 2
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01
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Bölüm 3
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01
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Bölüm 4
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Bölüm 5
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Bölüm 6
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188
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EKLER
Tablo Ek1.1 Dünya Mal Ýhracatý ve Ýthalatý Sýralamasý, 2004 (milyar ABD Dolarý)
Sýra
70
Ýhracatçý Ülke
Ýhracat
Pay(%)
Ýthalatçý Ülke
Ýthalat
Pay(%)
1
Almanya
912,3
10,0
ABD
1525,5
16,1
2
ABD
818,8
8,9
Almanya
716,9
7,6
3
Çin
593,3
6,5
Çin
561,2
5,9
4
Japonya
565,8
6,2
Fransa
465,5
4,9
5
Fransa
448,7
4,9
Ýngiltere
463,5
4,9
6
Hollanda
358,2
3,9
Japonya
454,5
4,8
7
Ýtalya
349,2
3,8
Ýtalya
351,0
3,7
8
Ýngiltere
346,9
3,8
Hollanda
319,3
3,4
9
Kanada
316,5
3,5
Belçika
285,5
3,0
10
Belçika
306,5
3,3
Kanada
279,8
2,9
11
Hong Kong
265,5
2,9
Hong Kong
272,9
2,9
12
Kore
253,8
2,8
Ýspanya
249,3
2,6
13
Meksika
189,1
2,1
Kore
224,5
2,4
14
Rusya
183,5
2,0
Meksika
206,4
2,2
15
Tayvan
182,4
2,0
Tayvan
168,4
1,8
16
Singapur
179,6
2,0
Singapur
163,9
1,7
17
Ýspanya
178,6
2,0
Avusturya
117,8
1,2
18
Malezya
126,5
1,4
Ýsviçre
111,6
1,2
19
Suudi Arabistan
126,2
1,4
Avustralya
109,4
1,2
20
Ýsveç
122,5
1,3
Malezya
105,3
1,1
21
Ýsviçre
118,5
1,3
Ýsveç
99,3
1,0
22
Avusturya
117,4
1,3
Türkiye
97,5
1,0
23
Ýrlanda
104,3
1,1
Hindistan
97,3
1,0
24
Tayland
97,4
1,1
Rusya
96,3
1,0
25
Brezilya
96,5
1,1
Tayland
95,4
1,0
26
Avustralya
86,4
0,9
Polonya
89,2
0,9
27
BAE
70
82,8
0,9
Çek Cum.
69,5
0,7
28
Norveç
81,8
0,9
Danimarka
68,2
0,7
29
Danimarka
76,8
0,8
Brezilya
65,9
0,7
30
Hindistan
75,6
0,8
Ýrlanda
60,7
0,6
Birleþik Arap Emirlikleri
189
01
Sýra
Ýhracatçý Ülke
Ýhracat
Pay(%)
Ýthalatçý Ülke
Ýthalat
Pay(%)
31
Polonya
74,9
0,8
Macaristan
59,3
0,6
32
Endonezya
72,3
0,8
Güney Afrika
57,1
0,6
33
Çek Cum
68,7
0,8
Portekiz
54,9
0,6
34
Türkiye
63,1
0,7
Endonezya
54,9
0,6
35
Finlandiya
61,3
0,7
Yunanistan
52,6
0,6
36
Macaristan
54,9
0,6
Finlandiya
50,8
0,5
37
Güney Afrika
46,0
0,5
Norveç
48,1
0,5
38
Ýran
44,4
0,5
BAE
47,6
0,5
39
Filipinler
39,7
0,4
Suudi Arabistan
44,6
0,5
40
Ýsrail
38,5
0,4
Ýsrail
42,9
0,5
Kaynak: Trade Statistics, WTO
190
01
Þekil Ek2.1 AB Üyelik Sürecinde Olan Ülkelerde Ýþ Yapma Kolaylýðý Alt Endeksleri
(Nüfusu 4 Milyonu Aþan Yeni AB Ülkeleri Ortalamasýna -%100- Kýyasla)
Ýþ Kurma
%140
%120
%100
%80
%60
%40
%20
%0
Ýþ Sonlandýrma
Sözleþmelerin
Uygulanabirliði
Ruhsat Alma
Ýstihdam Etme
Aktif Kaydý
Sýnýr Ötesi Ticaret
Kredi Alma
Vergi Ödemeleri
Yatýrýmcýyý Koruma
Kaynak: Doing Business in 2006, The World Bank
Þekil Ek2.2 Kayýt Dýþý Ekonomi
Kayýt Dýþý Ekonomi
1=%5’den az
2=%6-%10 arasý
3=%11-%20 arasý
...
9=%70’den fazla
7
2002
2005
6
5
4
3
2
0
Finlandiya
Hollanda
Norveç*
Ýsviçre
Ýngiltere
ABD
Avusturya
Fransa
Ýrlanda
Japonya
Danimarka
Almanya
Kanada*
Çek Cum.
Ýspanya
Ýsveç
Slovak Cum.
Portekiz
Macaristan
Yunanistan
Ýtalya
Meksika
Türkiye
1
Kaynak: WEF (*) 2003-2005
191
01
Tablo Ek4.1 Ülke kodlarý
Kod
DE
Ülke
Almanya
AT
Avusturya
BE
Belçika
BG
Bulgaristan
CZ
Çek Cumhuriyeti
DK
Danimarka
EE
Estonya
FI
Finlandiya
FR
Fransa
NL
Hollanda
UK
Ýngiltere
IE
Ýrlanda
ES
Ýspanya
IL
Ýsrail
SE
Ýsveç
IT
Ýtalya
IS
Ýzlanda
CY
Kýbrýs
LV
Letonya
LT
Litvanya
LU
Lüksemburg
HU
Macaristan
MT
Malta
NO
Norveç
PL
Polonya
PT
Portekiz
RO
Romanya
SK
Slovakya
SI
Slovenya
CH
Ýsviçre
TR
Türkiye
GR
Yunanistan
192
01
Tablo Ek.6.1 Türkiye–Çin Dýþ Ticaret Rakamlarý (milyon ABD Dolarý)
Yýllar
Ýhracat
Ýthalat
Dýþ Ticaret Hacmi
Dýþ Ticaret Dengesi
1988
216
115
331
101
1989
68
77
145
-8
1990
37
246
283
-209
1991
20
172
192
-151
1992
144
172
317
-28
1993
512
255
767
257
1994
355
258
613
97
1995
67
539
606
-472
1996
65
556
622
-491
1997
44
787
832
-743
1998
38
846
885
-808
1999
37
895
931
-858
2000
96
1,345
1,441
-1,249
2001
199
926
1,125
-726
2002
266
1,366
1,631
-1,100
2003
505
2,610
3,115
-2,105
2004
392
4,476
4,868
-4,084
2005
550
6,831
7,381
-6,281
Kaynak: DEÝK
193
01
Tablo Ek.6.2 Çin'de yerleþik Türk firmalarý
71
71
Firma adý
Faaliyet alaný
THY
Havacýlýk
TEC Trading
Danýþmanlýk
Betamer
Ticaret
Aristo Tours
Turizm
Erguvan Turizm
Turizm
Çimtaþ Ningbo Steel
Çelik boru üretimi
Garanti Bankasý
Bankacýlýk
TEBA
Elektrikli ev aletleri
Þiþecam
Deri kimyasal, cam ürünleri
Martý
Ticaret
Platin Chemicals
Tekstil
Vestel Beyaz Eþya
Beyaz eþya - aksam parça
Ata Freight Line
Uluslararasý taþýmacýlýk
Polyard Textile
Hazýr giyim ve genel ticaret
Tianjin Demrad Int.
Ticaret
Hero Eagle
Ticaret
Han Pacific
Bilgisayar parçalarý, tekstil ticareti, mermer
Sarchem Leather
Deri kimyasallarý
Millenium Trade
Genel ticaret
Argon Chemical
Tekstil
Refleks Dýþ Ticaret
Tekstil ve hazýr giyim
Saygýn
Dýþ Ticaret
Dongguan Dei Chung
Elektrikli yaðlý radyatör üretimi
Hipokrat Medical
Medikal cihazlar satýþ pazarlama
Mega Shipping
Nakliye ve taþýmacýlýk
Ünsa Hangzhou Packaging
Poliproplen sanayi tipi çuval üretimi
Enisa Energy Trading
Kömür ticareti
Aihua Coal
Kömür iþleme ve ticareti
Leonardo Granit
Mermer
Silver Star
Tekstil
Arc-En-Ciel Toprak Kimya
Deri kimyasallarý
Kaynak: Milliyet Gazetesi
194
01
Firma adý
Faaliyet alaný
Elektrafon
Ticaret
FUNIKA
Ev tekstili
Garage Group
Tekstil / otomotiv
Well Electronic
Ticaret
Yýldýz Cila
Metal cilalarý
Mariner Ship
Gemi malzemeleri
Ram Pacific
Elektrikli ev aletleri
ST Foreign Trade
Ticaret
Elite Dragons
Ticaret
Dabkomar Shipping
Lojistik
Eczacýbaþý Ekom
Seramik ve vitrifiye
Ege Seramik
Seramik ve vitrifiye
Tema
Tekstil
Bilkont
Tekstil
Sunjut Pacific
Jut çuvallarý
OZIMEKS Int.
Tekstil
Promeks
Çelik
Seta Tekstil
Tekstil ve Geri Dönüþüm
Tuntaþ
Su tesisat malzemeleri
Dönmez Deri
Deri iþleme
Goldaþ
Kuyumculuk
ESBAÞ Temsilcilik Ofisi
Ege Serbest Bölge Tem. Ofisi.
TimeLink
Ticaret- danýþmanlýk
Mabu
Lastik üretimi
Anadolu Food
Restaurant
Eurosa
Ticaret
Keenbright Holdings
Ticaret
Evercase Development
Deri-tekstil-mobilya-promosyon ürünleri
Barsan Global Logistics
Lojistik
Shanghai Karya Int.
Ticaret
195
01

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