kesımpulan - Yayasan Nur Semesta

kesimpulan
Kisah Badiuzzaman Said Nursi adalah kisah seorang cendekiawan
dan guru Muslim yang pada saat kejayaan dunia Islam telah mengalami
kemunduran dalam menghadapi imperialisme barat yang sedang bangkit.
Dia telah mendedikasikan hidupnya dan yang belajar mempertunjukkan
bahwa revitalisasi Dunia Islam, dan bahkan kemakmuran dan kebahagiaan umat manusia, harus dicari dalam Al-Qur’an yang merupakan wahyu
Ilahi, bukan pada peradaban yang dominan pada zaman sekarang karena
peradaban ini terilhami oleh prinsip-prinsip yang berasal dari manusia.
Ini merupakan tujuan Nursi sejak masa mudanya, dan upaya mencapai tujuan ini membuat Said Muda menulis beberapa karya asli dan aktif terlibat
dalam pergerakan konstitusional yang dia percaya sebagai satu-satunya
cara menyelamatkan keutuhan dan kemajuan Kerajaan Usmani dan Dunia
Islam. Bagi Nursi dan para pemikir zaman sekarang, nilai-nilai konstitusionalisme seperti pemerintahan yang representatif, perundingan, dan
perundang-undangan itu sesuai dengan Islam dan sangat penting untuk
membangun kembali peradaban Islam. Nursi sacara khusus menekankan
agar mendasarkan semua ini pada Islam.
Meskipun melibatkan diri dalam perjuangan untuk mengupayakan
diterimanya apa yang dikenal sebagai nilai-nilai demokrasi, tujuan Nursi
bukanlah politik semata, tetapi sebagian besar untuk pendidikan, baik
dalam pengertian yang luas untuk mencerahkan berbagai elemen masya­
rakat tentang pentingnya konstitusionalisme, maupun dalam mengupa­
yakan kemajuan-kemajuan pendidikan yang inovatif, dan memperbarui
kurikulum serta disiplin-disiplin ilmu yang diajarkan. Dia juga sangat
memerhatikan perbaikan moral.
Setelah kemenangan Turki dalam perang kemerdekaan, Nursi akhir­
biografi intelektual badiuzzaman said nursi
nya tahu bahwa ternyata dirinya tidak cocok dengan para pemimpin rezim
baru di Ankara, dan menarik diri sepenuhnya dari kehidupan politik. Hal
ini selaras dengan karakter Said Baru yang lahir dari Said Lama pada tahun-tahun pahit kejatuhan Usmani dan pendudukan asing. Pada masa
ini Al-Qur’an memiliki kedudukan yang tinggi dalam kehidupan Nursi,
dan dia berhasil mengembangkan sebuah metode observasi baru yang
menjelaskan ajaran-ajarannya tentang prinsip-prinsip keimanan yang
fundamental yang diambil dari Al-Qur’an dan didasarkan pada pemikiran
reflektif tentang dunia nyata. Saat dia berada di pengasingan, tulisan-tulisan barunya mendapatkan respons positif dari masyarakat Anatolia yang
merasa kalau kepercayaan dan identitas mereka terancam oleh undangundang sekuler dan kebarat-baratan. Dengan bukti-bukti pengajaran AlQur’an dan kesesuaiannya terhadap ilmu pengetahuan, serta bantahannya
terhadap “filsafat”, tulisan-tulisan Nursi, Risalah Nur, mengartikulasikan
masalah-masalah yang dialami masyarakat dan menawarkan uraian baru
tentang keimanan mereka yang relevan dengan keadaan mereka. Yang
jelas, Nursi sedang memasuki era baru perdebatan yang sengit antara peradaban Islam dan Barat, dan memaparkannya pada level prinsip-prinsip
dasar.
Namun, Nursi menghindari segala macam konfrontasi dan sepenuhnya menjauhkan diri dari kehidupan politik; perhatiannya sekarang tertuju pada pribadi manusia sebagai makhluk moral, dan membangun diri
manusia melalui pemahaman atas hubungannya dengan Sang Pencipta
dan hubungannya dengan sesama manusia. Hanya melalui pencapaian
iman yang demikianlah apa yang dipercaya Nursi sebagai aspek-aspek fil­
sa­fat yang merusak dan berlawanan dengan agama bisa ditiadakan hingga
masyarakat kembali pada jalur pembangunan. Meskipun Nursi dan murid-muridnya mengalami siksaan, mereka tidak pernah surut. Sebenarnya,
masa-masa penahanan malah memperkuat keteguhan hati dan memperluas pergerakan yang dibangkitkan oleh tulisan-tulisan Nursi, yakni
pergerakan Nur.
Dengan munculnya agresi ateisme dan komunisme, pandangan Nursi
tentang wahyu dan filsafat membuatnya mengakui satu sisi Barat yang
sudah dia kenal, yang mengambil inspirasi dari Kristen sebagai agama
wah­yu, bukannya mengambil dari filsafat. Dia mendorong kerja sama
dengan orang-orang Kristiani yang beriman dalam menghadapi ancaman
506
kesimpulan
ateisme, dan dia sendiri menjalin hubungan dengan para pemimpin Kristiani. Hal ini sejalan dengan usaha-usahanya untuk membangun jaring­
an-jaringan dengan Dunia Islam dan memperkuat persatuan antar umat
Islam melalui Risalah Nur.
Bersamaan dengan pemusatan pada Risalah Nur, banyak sekali karak­
ter dan kesuksesan pergerakan Nur muncul dari contoh yang diberikan
Nursi sendiri, keunggulan pribadinya yang luar biasa, dan kehidupannya
yang saleh.
Di tahun-tahun awalnya, dalam sebuah masyarakat suku yang keras
di mana faksionalisme tersebar luas dan loyalitas kelompok sangat kuat,
jiwa merdeka Nursi membimbingnya untuk meretas jalannya sendiri dan
mengukir sebuah tempat untuknya sendiri sebagai seorang tokoh agama.
Kemerdekaannya memberinya banyak manfaat sepanjang kehidupannya
yang keras, demikian juga keberanian dan semangatnya. Karakter abadi­
nya yang lain adalah keberanian dan kegagahannya yang tersohor, tidak
jauh beda ketika dia sudah dewasa dan masih muda; upayanya menegakkan dan melanjutkan ajaran Islam tanpa kompromi melalui tahun-tahun
penindasan dan penyiksaan yang panjang memang merupakan keberanian yang luar biasa. Dia merupakan sebuah kombinasi yang langka antara seorang aktivis yang dengan hati sekuat baja berjuang untuk merevitalisasi dan memperkuat kepercayaan agama dan seorang wali, terutama
pada periode kedua masa hidupnya, sepenuhnya diarahkan kepada Sang
Pencipta. Keimanan dan kedekatannya pada Tuhan telah membuatnya
ikhlas dalam berjuang dan tidak menuruti nafsu serta egonya. Dia sangat
welas asih kepada sahabat-sahabatnya dan tegas kepada musuh-musuhnya—yaitu, mereka yang memusuhi Al-Qur’an dan Islam.
Barangkali, yang paling mengagumkan adalah rasa kemanusiaan, kasih sayang serta perhatiannya yang mendalam pada seluruh umat manusia. Inilah yang mendorongnya melakukan perjuangan yang cerdas dan
berpandangan jauh serta lebih berorientasi pada memperbaiki dan membangun ketimbang merusak, sehingga semua orang bisa menemukan kedamaian dan keselamatan dalam agama wahyu dan pengamalan ajaranajarannya.
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519
indeks
A
Abduh, Muhammad ix, 29
Abdulkadir, Seyyid 212-214, 269
Abdullah (II), Sultan 22, 28, 36, 42,
49-51, 62-63, 73-74, 83, 103, 105,
108, 116, 152, 159, 233, 345
Abdulmecit 3, 165, 178, 245, 258, 466,
488, 498, 501
Abdurrahman, Nursi v, 32, 42, 54,
184-185, 192-194, 201, 207, 220221, 239-241, 292-294, 297, 338,
407-410
Afyon 86, 316-317, 346-347, 374-375,
384, 392-394, 397-398, 406-407,
409-410, 414-415, 417-419, 421423, 428, 432-436, 444-445, 463,
467-468, 501
Ankara xviii, xix, 196-197, 199, 204,
216, 220-223, 227, 230-231, 244245, 247, 250-252, 263, 277, 280,
285, 304, 307, 313, 315, 325, 334,
347, 364, 367, 369-370, 374, 378379, 381-382, 386-387, 392-393,
398, 414, 423, 429, 433, 435, 440441, 445-447, 454-456, 463-466,
476-477, 488-489, 490-492, 495496, 510, 513
Antalya 196, 245, 266, 270, 316
Arun, Ziya 453, 460
Ataturk xi, xvi, 361, 429
Ateis 81, 303, 327, 355, 382-383, 385,
403-404, 425, 469
Ateisme 246–255, 300–310, 355–438,
443–504, 489–504, 506
Akbar Shah, Ali 455-456
Athenagoras 457
Al-Azhar, Universitas 39, 60, 138,
399, 457, 470
Austria 86-87, 90, 152, 164, 186, 188
Alew, Muhsin 448, 450, 452-453,456,
459, 461
Anarki 103, 354, 383, 394, 403-405,
425-426, 443, 467
Anatolia 9, 11, 14, 19, 34, 39, 54-55,
58, 63, 108, 124-125, 130, 133, 154,
159, 166, 172, 176, 194, 196, 203,
205, 218, 215, 251, 261, 265-266,
271, 279, 296, 465, 476, 500
Aya Sofia 60, 96, 100, 107, 220, 323,
489, 492
Aya Stefanos 107, 108, 109
B
Badilli, Abdulkadir vi, 25
Baghdad 14, 17, 175, 346, 468-469,
471
Baghdadi 148, 346-487
biografi intelektual badiuzzaman said nursi
191, 289
Baghdadi, Maulana Khalid 148, 346,
487
Cayci Emin 333-334, 357-358, 364366, 476
Bakhit, Muhammad ix, xii, 7, 10-12,
29, 32, 34, 42, 46, 60, 81, 88, 95104, 113-114, 116-119, 180, 209,
217, 232, 268, 301-302, 345-346,
390, 397, 437, 479, 512
Celali, Muhammad 12, 13, 209
Ceride-i Sofiye Gazetesi 111
Cevdet, Abdullah 3, 6, 7, 10, 14, 15, 16,
58, 80, 90, 93, 94, 194, 204, 218,
229, 266, 274, 276, 285-286, 289,
359, 362, 365, 370, 373, 487, 495,
497-498, 504, 512
Balkan 46, 73, 83, 139, 151-154
Barla (desa) xix, 46, 93, 271-274, 277,
278- 279, 282-284, 287-290, 292,
294-295, 303-304, 306-307, 309,
312- 313, 318, 332, 354, 359, 370,
463, 465-486, 515
Cevdet Bey 40, 165, 169-171, 190, 225
Cizre 3, 23-26, 40
Barla lahikasi 295
D
Basid (gunung) 11, 39, 155-156, 173,
175, 176, 258, 261, 264-266, 272,
288, 307
Damaskus 3, 124-125, 138, 149, 150,
153, 236, 323, 347, 399, 466
Darul Hikmetil Islamiye 192, 194,
199-211, 214, 216, 223, 226-228,
239, 241, 250, 268, 324, 359, 429
Batum 123, 169, 223-224
Bayar, Celal 443, 446, 468, 470
Bekir Aga Bolugu 111
Dashnakzoutiun 20
Bey Binbasi, Asim 294, 316
Demiroglu, Taufik 220-221, 244, 252,
268
Bitlis 2-3, 11, 14, 17-21, 30-36, 39, 43,
46, 54-55, 66, 124, 146, 158-160,
170-180, 182, 200, 209, 210-211,
225, 244-245, 394
Demokrasi 393, 404, 505
Burhan-i Gelenbevi 156
Denizli xix, 280, 363-364, 366-368,
370, 374-376, 378-380, 384-390,
392-398, 400-401, 407, 409, 413414, 417, 421-422, 424, 430, 433435, 441, 450
Buyuk Cihad 455
Dersaadet 54, 111, 193
Buyuk Dogu 452
Despotisme 126
C
Diyarbakir 39, 129, 138, 225, 269, 276,
476, 494, 500
Cakmak, Fauzi 222-223, 271
Dogan, Avni 335
Bolvadin 316
Burdur 266, 270-272
Caliskan 395-396, 441, 445, 462, 494
Caliskan, Ceilan 395, 418-419, 462
E
Caliskan, Jeilan 441
Cam Dagi (gunung pinus) 288
Egirdir 273-274, 277, 284, 288, 292,
294, 304, 337, 465, 494, 502
Cavus, Ali 146, 155, 175-176, 178,
Emanuel Carasso 81
522
indeks
Emirdag xx, 16, 371, 378, 392, 394398, 400-401, 406-407, 409, 411,
414-415, 417-418, 432, 440, 444446, 453-454, 457, 461, 463, 476477, 480, 486-487, 490- 494, 497
Giyaseddin Emre 468, 492
Emirdag Lahikasi 477
Gunduzalp, Zubeir 399, 432, 441, 444,
462
Gokalp, Ziya 278, 512
Gokay, Fahreddin Kerim 206, 228
Gonen, Ahmet Hikmet 432
Enwer Bey 53, 73, 82, 152
Erek (gunung) 155, 258, 261, 264-266,
272, 307
H
Erzurum 164-166, 173-174, 180, 209,
245, 266-267, 470
Hafiz Ali 120, 337, 345, 389
Eskisehir xix, 45, 252, 316-320, 332,
344, 362, 364-365, 374-375, 379,
413, 424, 441, 447-448, 461, 476
Halil Pasya 166, 169-171, 174, 224
Hakikat Cekirdekleri 210, 221-222
Hani, Ahmad 509, 512
Hani, Ahmad ix, 13, 90, 94, 134, 227,
242-243, 252, 254, 311, 313, 318,
330, 347, 356, 509
Esref edif 71, 93, 153-154, 206, 214,
219-220, 222, 224, 229, 252, 452
Hanim 3, 20, 210, 346-347
F
Hasan Fehmi 57, 101, 102
Fakazli, Ibrahim 30, 180, 204, 206,
225, 253, 318, 330, 377, 390-391,
418-419, 432, 437-438, 453, 478,
480, 487, 498-499
Hasankale 164, 168
Haydar (suku) 61, 266, 275
Hikmet, Gonen Ahmed 432
Hizan 2, 5, 7, 10, 43, 159, 172, 209,
210-211
Fatih 30, 55-58, 194, 222, 394, 449,
453, 457, 460, 503
Hizb-un Nuri 343-344, 363, 385
Fauzi Kul, Ahmet 318, 432, 434
Hucumat-i Sitte 365
Fauzi Kul, Ahmet 432, 434
Hulusi Bey, Yahyagil 294, 476, 498
Ferid Pasya, Damad 203
Husnu Bayram 493, 495-498
Feyyaz, Muhammed 180
Husrev 295, 310, 337, 418, 420, 444445, 456, 464
Fiqh 32
Firinci 457, 460, 461, 464
Hutuvat-i Sitte 210, 221, 423
G
I
Gelenbevi 156, 163
Ibn Sina 286, 302
Gerakan konstitusional 40, 49
Ibrahim Efendis, Haydarizade 204,
206
Gerakan Nur xx
Gerakan Usmani Muda 28
Ikdam (surat kabar) 120, 214
Ghazali, al-Imam Abu Hamid 13, 44,
243, 356, 371
Inebolu 123, 298, 332, 336-337, 367,
369, 375, 377, 378-398, 441, 453
523
biografi intelektual badiuzzaman said nursi
K
Inggris xv, xix, 20, 41, 101, 104, 124,
133, 162, 164, 192, 195-198, 203204, 211-212, 214, 216-220, 222,
228-229, 245, 254, 291, 423, 468
Kalam x, 32, 36, 44, 59, 68, 157
Karabekir, Kazim 166, 247, 285
Karakol 221, 223
Insiden Malatya 454
Iran 19, 166, 169, 171, 179, 181, 266,
456, 468, 470
Kastamonu xix, 146-147, 162-163,
229, 313, 329, 332-335, 337, 340,
346-347, 354-358, 360, 362-367,
369- 378, 384, 397-398, 406, 409,
424, 426, 430, 446, 487, 515
Isparit 6, 171-172, 209
Kastamonu Lahikasi 332
Isparta 269, 271-273, 292, 294, 296,
298, 307, 309-310, 316, 319, 320,
324-328, 332, 337, 346, 354, 358,
362-364, 367, 370, 374-375, 378379, 397-398, 401, 406, 409, 426,
433, 440-441, 445-449, 461, 463,
464-465, 486, 490, 492-498, 502
Kel Ali 174-176, 190
Insiden Menemen 328
Irak 468-469, 471
Kemal, Mustafa xvi, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,
38, 40, 45, 47, 168, 183, 184-185,
189, 191, 207, 213, 222-224, 227,
244-251, 254, 264, 267-268, 276,
278-282, 294, 297, 312, 318, 324,
345, 371, 384, 388, 390, 392, 396,
398-399, 411, 417, 423, 429, 432,
437-438, 441, 446, 455, 462, 465,
478, 480, 493
Istanbul 11, 15, 20, 28, 42-43, 48, 5460, 67, 70-74, 78, 80-81, 83, 86-89,
91, 95, 100, 106-107, 111, 113, 116,
118, 123-124, 126, 147, 149, 151152, 155, 158, 163, 226-228, 229,
262, 266-269, 276, 279, 285, 330,
336, 337, 345, 347, 363, 375, 377,
384, 398, 401, 423, 429, 433, 440441, 447-450, 452-453, 455, 457,
459-461, 464-465, 474-477, 479,
488, 491, 497, 503, 509-519
Kemal, Namik 28, 29, 50-51, 71, 75,
147, 496
Kemalisme 281, 285, 311-312, 442,
510
Kementrian Perang 110, 210, 453
Ittihad-i Muhammedi Cemiyeti 95
Kepribadian kolektif 130, 143, 147,
248, 338, 349-350, 354-356, 484485
Izmir 121, 149, 195-196, 266, 270
Kesatuan Usmani 427
Komite Persatuan dan Kemajuan 53,
90, 103
J
Komunisme 404, 453
Jaelani, Abdul Qodir 6, 14, 22, 43, 241,
243
Konstitusionalisme 79
Jerman 152, 164, 186, 192-193, 213,
224-225, 456
Konya 3, 406, 476-477, 488, 490-495,
499-500, 502
Jihad xx, 454, 477
Kosova 151
Julfa 182, 185
Kristen (agama) xii, 19-20, 50, 118,
137, 147, 197-198, 231-232, 400,
410-411, 457, 461, 469, 503, 506
524
indeks
Kufrevi, Muhammad 34, 46
Mehmet Feyzi 370, 373, 390
Kurdi 3, 13, 15, 54, 61-62, 64, 79, 85,
86-87, 92, 100, 111, 115, 125-126,
130, 133, 135, 138, 158-159, 165,
173, 179-180, 182, 193, 196, 200,
201, 210, 213-216, 263, 265, 267,
269, 276, 317, 329, 423, 427, 496
Mekteb-mekteb 61
Memduh Bey 174
Menderes, Adnan 440, 445, 458, 465,
467-469, 471, 473-475, 488-490,
492-493, 496, 499, 504
Mesir xv, 29, 60, 124, 219, 346, 399,
457
Kurdistan 3, 5, 39, 44, 45, 48, 53-55,
60-61, 64, 67, 70-71, 116, 193, 211215, 228, 275, 470, 510
Miran (suku) 22, 40, 46
Mizan 88, 103
Molla Habib 3, 6, 10-28, 30-40, 43, 54,
61, 150, 156, 161-162, 164, 167168, 170-173, 181-184, 189, 191,
193, 212, 219, 228, 244, 259, 260,
261-262, 264, 498
M
Macedonia 81
Madrasah Hornor 7, 8, 10-11, 17, 5758, 155-156, 206-207, 271, 318,
413, 417
Molla Hamid 3, 6, 10-28, 30-40, 43,
54, 61, 150, 156, 161-162, 164, 167,
168, 170-173, 181-184, 189, 191,
193, 212, 219, 228, 244, 259, 260262, 264, 498
Madrasah Yusufiah 318, 413, 417
Madrasatul Kuzat 57
Mahmud Sevket Pasya 107
Mardin 5, 19, 20, 25-30, 32, 43, 44-46,
48, 51, 90, 93, 147, 154, 311, 313,
372, 514
Moralitas Islam 77, 79, 131
Mosul 36, 165
Materialisme 52, 234, 285, 327, 341,
343
Muhakemat 43, 92, 136, 147, 210, 236,
252-253, 283
Medresetuz Zehra xviii, xix, 39, 42,
48, 63-65, 149, 151-152, 155, 157,
216, 250-251, 341, 469, 470
Muhsin, Alew 448, 452, 456, 459, 461
Mehmed Firinci 457, 460-461, 464
Murid Nursi vi, 160, 170-171, 176,
219, 227-228, 252-253, 292, 315,
318-319, 325, 336, 345, 347, 349,
353-354, 359, 362, 364, 369, 371,
375, 377-380, 388, 397-399, 406,
410, 416, 432-434, 450-451, 453,
455, 462, 471, 487, 493, 495-498
Munazarat 27-28, 44, 46, 64, 90, 92,
120-121, 125, 135, 146-49, 210
Mehmet akif 55, 199, 214, 220, 225,
227, 229, 252
Mehmet Caliskan 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 21,
30, 55, 119, 121, 149, 153, 172,
199-200, 207, 214, 220, 225, 227,
229, 252, 254, 264, 274, 276, 309,
315-316, 320, 329-330, 333-334,
346, 360-361, 363-364, 366, 370,
373, 376-377, 380, 390, 395, 410,
414, 418, 437, 445, 452, 457, 460461, 464, 477-480, 503-504, 511
Mutkan 61
N
Nasionalisme x, 82, 139, 150, 232233, 279, 281, 312, 403, 469- 470
Mehmet Efendi, Gonenli 377
525
biografi intelektual badiuzzaman said nursi
Nazif Celebi 27, 336-337, 367, 369,
376, 389, 398-399, 416, 456
Q
Necmeddin Sahiner 191
Qizil Ijaz ala Sullam 156
Qadiri 4, 43
Nejip Fazil Kisakurek 452
Nicholas 174, 185, 249
R
Niyazi Bey 53, 150
Ramazanoglu, Mustafa 345, 371, 399
Nokta 210, 221
Ramiz, Ahmad 152-153
Nur, Muhammad 7, 34, 46
Re’fet Bey 16, 294, 310, 313-314
Reaksi (irtica) 104
O
Reaksioner (murteci) 104
Omer Pasya, Besim 31, 33, 182
Ozcan, Salih 455, 487
Reformasi pendidikan 35, 38-49, 56,
62-63, 87, 157
Ozdemir, Said 480, 490-491, 493, 504
Rehber-i Vatan 80
Republik sekuler x, 324, 327
P
Resad, Sultan (Mehmed) 151, 203
Pakistan 455-457, 468
Revolusi Bolshevik 187
Pan-Islamisme 28-29, 63, 153
Revolusi kebudayaan 279
Pan-Turkisme 153
Revolusi konstitusional 53, 63, 132,
150, 222
Paris 52, 83, 214, 510
Riza, Ahmet 27, 44, 46, 52, 55, 80, 83,
101, 107, 115, 152, 193-194, 253,
260, 264, 276, 287, 289, 312-313,
346, 408, 432, 434, 438, 445, 450,
454, 480, 509
Partai Serikat Liberal 83
Pendidikan sekuler 79
Perancis xv, 50, 90, 164, 172, 190,
195-196, 198, 211, 214, 281, 443
Perang Kemerdekaan 197, 223, 245246
Riza, Ahmet 52, 80, 83, 101
Rumelia 73-74, 78, 82, 149, 152, 155
Perjanjian Berlin 51, 192, 195, 224225, 456
Rumi, Maulana Jalaludin 243
Rumuz 210, 217, 229
Perjanjian Lausanne 197
Rusia xv, 20, 51, 123-124, 132-133,
146, 159, 164-180, 181-182, 184185, 186-190, 193, 195, 200, 209210, 225, 231, 239, 253, 258, 389
Perkumpulan Bulan Sabit Hijau 206
Pertempuran Kaukasia 124, 146, 156,
165-166, 170, 189, 193, 208, 225
Philip H. Stoddard 153
Positivisme ilmiah 52
S
Prinsip sekularisme 321, 324, 449,
475
Sabahaddin Bey 84
Sabis, Jendral 166
Provinsi Balkan 73, 139
Sabri, Mustafa xvi, 22-26, 38, 40, 45,
526
indeks
226-229, 239, 241, 292-294, 297,
313, 338, 399, 407-410, 509
47, 168, 183-185, 189, 191, 207,
213, 222-224, 227, 244-251, 254,
264, 267-268, 276, 278-282, 294,
297, 312, 318, 324, 345, 371, 384,
388, 390, 392, 396, 398-399, 411,
417, 423, 429, 432, 437, 438, 441,
446, 455, 462, 465, 478, 480, 487
Tahir Pasya, Iskodrali 36
Tal’at Bey 73, 182
Tandogan, Nevzat 280, 369, 373
Tanin 115, 121, 193
Sadik Bey, Taskoprulu 336, 377
Tanzimat x, 19, 36, 49-51, 63, 278-279
Said Molla 212, 219, 228
Tarekat Sanusi 28-29, 155, 250, 252
Şark ve Kürdistan Gazetesi 60
Tevafukat 301, 338, 359, 411, 445
Sebilurresad (majalah) 71, 229
Thomas Carlyle 142
Sefik Pasya 69
Tiflis 123-124, 146, 182, 185
Selahaddin Celebi 121, 275, 367, 369,
371, 389-391, 399, 416, 437, 456
Turkistan 124, 166, 223
Selim, Sultan 29, 68
U
Serbesti 101-102, 105, 228
Urfa 26, 129, 138, 487, 490, 494-500
Serif Pasya 214-216
Sufi 2, 43, 79, 112, 236, 242, 244, 351,
518-519
Usmani iii, vi, ix, x, xi, xii, xvi, 3, 1922, 28, 37, 44, 46-47, 49-50, 54, 60,
67, 74-77, 81-82, 84-87, 92-93, 110,
112, 121, 126, 132-134, 142-143,
146-147, 149, 152-153, 158-159,
164, 166-167, 169-170, 174, 176,
182, 190, 193, 195-198, 203, 205206, 209-216, 223, 225, 230, 233,
236, 245, 253, 278, 283, 336, 347,
427, 432, 460, 463, 469, 505, 506
Sukru Kaya 309, 316-318, 320, 364,
385
V
Sukru Saracoglu 364, 385
Vahdeti, Hafiz Dervis 101
Sungur, Mustafa 38, 47, 227, 244, 254,
312, 399, 437, 441, 446, 455, 462,
465, 480, 493
Van Bismarck 142
Seyyid Sibghatullah 10
Sipkan 61
Sirat-i Mustidakim 71
Sirhindi, Syekh Ahmad 242-243, 347356
Skopje 150-151
Vatikan 457, 479
Sunuhat 32, 205, 210, 221, 230, 237
Volkan (majalah) 90, 92, 95-97, 100105, 111, 117-120, 252, 450, 511
T
Volkan (surat kabar) 90, 95-96, 101,
104-105
Ta’liqat 156, 163, 189, 210
W
Tagi, Abdurrahman v, 5, 8, 32, 34,
43-47, 54, 90, 146, 163, 172, 185,
190-194, 201, 208, 220-221, 224,
Wahabi 18-19
Wahideddin, Sultan 245
527
biografi intelektual badiuzzaman said nursi
Warsawa 192
Yuksel, Bayram 373, 462-463, 494495, 504
westernisasi x, xv, xvi, xvii, 49, 104,
278, 328, 335, 340, 402, 458
Yunani 56, 58, 87, 107, 133, 136, 152,
195-196, 217-218, 225, 232, 237,
246, 252, 295, 347, 423, 457, 461
Y
Yegin, Abdullah 359, 362, 365, 373,
487, 495, 497, 504
Z
Yucel, Hasan Ali 364
Zakat 9, 217, 234-235, 459
Zulfikar 397-401, 428, 447, 456, 479
528