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OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS- t°'li
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«THE CHILINGIRIAN MURDER: A CASE STUDY FROM THE 1915
ROUNDUP OF AR~IENIAN INTELL ECTUA I~S:..
TANER AKÇAM
CLARK UNIVERSITY
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129 l::2bflntO Ll{WVl6/:;0Gbfl[]·Scholarship on the destruction of the Armcnian community of the Onoman Empire
has tended to foeus on the genocide 's broad historical, political and sociological
aspeçts. The graduai opening of the Prime Ministerial Onoman Archive in Istanbul has
made it possible to shed light on micro-aspects of the planning and implcmcntation of
the Annenian Genocidc. On the basis of documents and eyewimess accounts related to
the murder of Dr. Rupen Sevag Chilingi1ian, the author provides imponant insight into
the central authoritics ' involvement in the murder of Amtenian intellectuals. 1
On June 22 , 1915, Ottoman authorities arrestcd Dr. Rupcn Scvag Chilingil'ian , an
Arrncn.ian physician and poet, as part of an ongoiog roundup of Armenian inteltectuals .
They sent him first to Chankiri (Çankiri) , a to wn in Kastamonu Province.On August 26
they sent him from Chankiri towards Ankara, but during the joumey, somewhere outside the village of Kalecik , Chilingirian and other detainees were to1tured and murdered.' Records preserved in the Ottoman archives-cspccially thosc of the Ministry of
the lnterior- as well as Armcnian accounts reveal that officiais of the rnling Committee
of Union and Progress (CUP) at the most senior Jevels of govcrnmcllt took an active
interest in the murdcr of Chilingirian and other Armenian intellectuals. The documents
scrongly suggest that the ce ntral authoritics 1101 only wcre fully awarc of the murders ,
but also participated in planning them . ln a
rare case in which well-meaning local officiais caught and prosccuted the assassins.
higher officiais intcrvcncd to obtain thcir
release .
The murders took place in the comext of
the extensive c rackdo'"'" on 1hc
Ôltnr11an
Arrnenian clite that, bcgan with the empire's entrance into the F'll'St World War.
~
'The Onoman-Turl<.i~h nationalist pany in
power al the time. the CUP. had scizcd conirol in 1908 during the bloodless "Young
Turk,. rcvolution. ln the initial phase of its
rule. the CUP aimed to enact a policy of
lllihad-i Anasir, or «Union of the people~.
unity of all subjects ol' 1he Ollnman P.mp irc». But bccausc of the difficulties it
faced in this eodeavor. the re~ime soon had
10 scale back o u the policy, abandoning i1
R11pe11 St'mg Chili11giria11 ;,, Of/0111011
completcly aftcr the Balbn wars of 19121111ifor111 as a mediml liememmt {early
1913 .
1915). Courtesy of llorlu11111es Chili11girim1.
The authorities brougbt n<> charges·cithcr at the time of the arrest or after the docto r ·s arrivai in Chankiri- and initiated no investigation. As soon as hcr hushand was
taken. Mrs Chilingirian contactcd hcr parents in Swi11.crland. We know from Chiling irian 's lcncrs of July 6 and 13,' as well as from an August 26 lettcr from his fathcr-inlaw, Franz Apcll-DOrr. to tbe ()erman L::mbassy. that Mrs. Chilingirian's mother. Marie
Apell, left Switzerland as soon as she learned of hcr son-in-law's arrest and arrivcd in
Istanbul on June 26.'
Tmmediately aftcr the arrcst , Chilingirian 's family contacted the German Emba.~sy
and Consular Office in Istanbul. They di:;cusred the situation with Johann Mordtmann.
the consul for Armenian affairs, and Field Man>hal Colmar von der Golt;r.. a German
advisor to the Ottoman Arrny.• According 10 Marie Apcll's account, Ottoman otlicials
had promiscd von der Goltz that Chilingiriàn would be rcleased to German authorities
in exchange for a guaraotee lhat he remain in Germany for the duration of the war. ln a
July 26 lener to the embassy in Istanbul. H. Filsingcr, the German consul gcncral in
Lausanne, requested that in vicw of Mr. Apcll-Dôrr's reputation as a «well respccted.
palriotic pcrson» and «a veteran of the 1870-1871 wars.» ail neccssary assistance
should be extended Io the family in their effon to rescue their son-in-law. Filsinger
added that the family was prepared to provi<le any guarantcc ncccssary m sccure
Chilingirian's relcasc 10 Gcrmàn auù1oritics.'"
(The Chili11giria11. Murder, A Case Study from the 1915 Rou11dup ofAnncmian illtel-
-
lecmals .)
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Dr. RUPEN SEVAO ÇlLINGIRYAN CINAYETI
«...Bu gibilerin {ka!illerin·TA.) devam-i mcvlrufiyeti de anu edilmediginden
cmsali gibi cvvela haklarinda usülen tecili takfbat karari istihsal etmck .... sûreàyle
mesclenin halli muvâfiktir. '
1915 Ermen.i sllrgUn ve ôldürülroeleri etrafinda yapilan tartismalarin merkezinde
duran ana soru soyle formule edilebilir. Istanbul Hükümeti veya daba dogru
TÜRKl.E RIN (SÔZOE) BILM f;OIJ<l, ER I GER ÇEKLERI AÇ I KL IY O R VZ
TÜRK INTI KAM TUGAYI (T.I.T.) ERMENI LER
IÇTN GERÇEKLERI YAZAN B ASKIN ORAN- I
OLÜMLE T E HDIT ETMIS.
KIMDTR BASKlN ORAN ?
BASl(TN ORAN IÇIN «NAl.R.1» GAZlffllSINOE 8TR KAÇ KERE YAZM.ISTLK.
l OCAK 2 009-TARIHLI «NAIRl»OF. RASKIN ORAN VE INTHUiKTÜllL ARKAOASl.ARININ
ERME.'llLEROEN ÜZÜR Oil.EME KAMPANYASINI BASLA:ITIKl..AJUNI YAZMISTIK ....... .
28 TEMMUZ 2009 TARfHl.1 «NAl.RJ» Dl! JlASKIN ORAN-IN f'RANSA-DA AVIG1'0N
CI VARINl>A~'l
11' KUJ
l'.RMl!Nl FESm'.o\U.NE KAl"lLOIGl.1'1 VF. OROA TANTOIGI OOKTOR RUPl!N SEVAG·
95 YASJ.1''0AK.I SAMIRA.\t lÇIN YAZl>!KLAJUNl BELIRTMIS IOIK•••••••
BUNOAN SONKA llASKTN ORAN, t!RM'ENILER IÇIN GtRÇEKL.ERl YAZMIYA Ol!VAM ETIJ .....
FAKAT TCRXITT OF.NUL'< UC1iBE DEVLETîl! GERÇEl(UR KONUSULAMAZ•
.•.•.•• RtlGON TCRKIYEOE CtRÇ"EKLER (S07.J>F.) KCINUSutUYOR.
çC!'IKO T0RK OEVLllTININ BUGONKI SIYASl:Tl, 1"0RKIYENIN. DëMOKRATlK BTR OF.YI.ET
OLDUGUNU AYRUPAULARA YVTTllRMAK ISTIYOR.
FAKAT Gt!RÇllKTE, TÜRK ZlHNIYETl 1915-01! NI! ISE BUGUN DE AYNl CENGAVER CAPULCU OSMANU llTIHAT VE îERAKJ<I ZlHNIYtm DRVAM EDIYOR.
BAKIN «TCRK INTIKAM TUGAYI» (TfT) BASKIN ORAN-A NE TEHDITl.ER SAVl.llUIYOR:
«BASKlN ORAN, SENIN B()TON HAYATIN ERMENILERE «YAGCIUK>t YAPMAKl..A GEÇTI. •..•
TÙRK!.ERE KIM l(AJ'A TUTABILOI KI SIMDI SEN TUTACAXSIN •••••••
EGER. SEN ve SE.'1N GIBI KÔPEKLER ERMEl•lSTANA cmœzsENJZ. ôt.CM SIZIN IÇIN
KAÇINJUIAZ BIR SONl.IC 01,ACAK •.•..•
SEl-1N GlBI l!RMENI KANI TASIYANl.ARIN VERT ; M.EZAR TAS!DIR •••••
SENIN ÔLOM SAAT·IN GEi.Di •.•
17 HAZIRANOA RASKIN ORAN ISJMU KOPllGI ORTAOAN KALDIRARAK T0RK0N KUVVETlNl GôSTFJUiCllVlZ•••••.•
•••
Yl.IKARDA BELIJ!TIGIMIZ « TÜRK INT1KAM TUGAY•ININ TEHD!TLERI :
KARAKTERISTlK OSMANIJ CENGAVER VE ÇAPULÇU ZlliXJYETININ AYNASI OIR ••-.
OSMAMJLAR BU ZIHNTY6I1.li VlYANA KAPrt.ARINA KADAR 11.ER.LEOll.Elt.
«YA M0SLI)MAN OWRSUN YOKSA KEU.EN UÇARJt.
POLONYA KIRALI JEAl\ SOB!F.SKI OSMANLILARIN HU 7ll!NIYETINI DURDUROU.
VE 1683-oe VIYANAOA OSMANULARI MAGRUP ETTI ....•.•.
VE OSMANl.11.AR BASl..AD!LAA G8Ul.f.MEYF. ... 1915-E KADAR ELl.liRINl>ll YALMZ ISTAN81.!L VE ANA1'0LYA KAl.MJSTI. ..•.•••
Vl!OSMANLILANIN SONU Gël.MISTI VE OSMANl.11..AR Gllt.DtKLe;Rl ORTA ASVA ÇÔLl..E.RINE
GERI SÜR0U:.CEKJ.F.RDI ..•.••••
FAXAT tMPERYALISTUiR BU «>!ASTA ADAM•! OSMANUl.ARJ OllULTILER •••
VE OSMANULAR 1915-TI'.N 1923-KADAR ERMENILERI VE RUMLA.IU SOYKTRIMINA
UGRATARAK Al'ATOLYADA YEl-1 BIR TORKIY!! YAAAT!ll.AR .
•••TilRK l!\"TlKAM TUGAYI, BASKL'< ORAN·I ERMF.NISTANA KOVUYOR •
... FAKAT O!l.MIYOR KI BASKIN ORAN 7.ATI:X ERME.'llSTAl\-OA ••.•
BUCUN T()RKIYE l>IWIGINIZ TOPRAKLAR 8UY0K HIR KIS~n: ëRMf.NILllRIN TOPRAKLLARIOIR ERMl!NU.ERIN VATANIOIR ERMENISTANOIR ....
VI! OSMANLf CllNGAVER Vil CAl'ULCU ZIHNIYJ:M.l «TÜRK INTIKAM TUOAYT MENSl.IBl.ARI
SIZ KOVŒ .ACAKSINIZ GELOJGINLZ ORTA ASVA ÇÔLLllRINE....
.
... .....
6. C/.
l.Uô lfSUl\O<'U4U\./l.1br'() f''lJ QC.r'UOC. ... (ClUp. t2 3-tG)
dcyislc T11ihat vc Tcrakki Parti si. Ermenilerin imhasini hcdcflcycn hir 1>01 itika izledi mi~
Bir baska ifadeyle. Ermenilcrc yônelik, islendigi anik herkesçe kabul cdilcn cinayetler,
dogrudan Juihat ve Terakki Panisi tarafi nt.lan
mi orgüdendi? Inihat ve
terakk.i cinayctlcri dogrudan orgutleyen degilse
bile cinayctlcrin isknrnesine karsi herhangi
biI onlcyici tcdbir aldi
mi?' Bu makale. bu O·
rulara Ermcni encelektUeli Doktor Rupen Scvag
Çil ingiryan 'in
1)
B11 makalenin
yal,ilabilmesi için eli11de
b11l111111a11 Dr. Çilinsiry·a11 'a ait tiim bilgi \·e bel-
geleri benimle paylasa11
sayin Hovhatmes Cili11girya11 'a tesckkiirii /Jir
borç bilirim.
2) BOAJDH SFR, nr,
641257, Dalliliye Nazim
Ta lat 'tan 25126 i\!layis
(718 Haziranl916) rarihli. Ankara Vilaye1i11e
sifre telgraf.
3) lttilias \•e Terakki
Parsisi '11i11. Ermenilere
yone/ik sis1emli bir imha
politikasi iz/edigi, sadece Osmanli belgeleri11e bakilarak dalli gosrerilebilir. Bu konuda
bkë., Taner Akçam. Ermeni Meselesi hal/ol1m11111swr, ilctisim yayinlari, lsra11b11l, 2008.
5 linjbupbp 2010- pO ~wGbp U~i.wu , ubà nLpwtunLpbwup, Uubpfl4wJl::O
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