Plural Form Nedir?

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Plural Form Nedir?
Onaylayan admin
Perþembe, 07 Eylül 2006
PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS
(ÝSÝMLERÝN ÇOÐUL HALLERÝ)
a)Çoðu isimin sonuna –s & -es takýlarý getirilir.
Singular Plural :
boat - boats
hat - hats
house - houses
river - rivers
b) Eðer bir ismin son sesi sessiz harf + y den oluþuyorsa, - ies ismin sonuna eklenir:
Singular Plural
a cry - cries
a fly - flies
a nappy - nappies
a poppy - poppies
a city - cities
a lady - ladies
a baby - babies
c) çoðul halleri düzensiz olan Ýsmler: TEKÝL ÇOÐUL woman women man men child children tooth teeth foot
feetpersonpeopleleaf leaves half halvesknifeknives wifewives life livesloafloaves potatopotatoes cactuscacti focusfoci
fungus fungi nucleus nuclei syllabussyllabi/syllabuses analysisanalysesdiagnosisdiagnoses oasisoases thesistheses
crisiscrisesphenomenon phenomenacriterioncriteria datum data
d) bazý isimlerin hem tekil hemde çoðul halleri aynýdýr:
Singular - Plural
sheep - sheep
fish - fish
species - species
aircraft - aircraft
e) bazý isimler hep çoðul biçimde kullanýlýr ve çoðul fiil alýrlar:
trousers : My trousers are too tight.
jeans: Her jeans are black.
glasses : Those glasses are his.
savings, thanks, steps, stair, customs, congratulations, tropics, wages, spectacles, outskirts, goods, wits
DÜZENLÝ & DÜZENSÝZ ÝSÝMLERÝN ÇOÐUL HALLERÝ b) box – boxes
church – churches
brush
class - classes
buzz - buzzesc) baby – babies
party – parties city – cities
poppy
d) man - MenFoot- feet Ox – oxenTooth –teeth
Woman -womenMouse -Mice Child
- Children Go
Geese e) echo – echoes
potato – potatoes hero – heroes
tomato &ndash
photo- photos
studio – studios ghetto-ghettos
piano- pianos
tattoo- tattoos kilo- kilos
radio &nd
– videos memo-memos
solo- solos
zoo- zoos soprano – sopranos kangaroo- kangaroosg) memen
– mementoes/ mementos volcano- volcanoes/ volcanos zero – zeroes/ zeros mosquito- mosquitoes/
mosquitos tornado – tornadoes/ tornadosh) calf –calves
life – lives
thief- thieves half –
halves loaf- loaves
wolf – wolves knife- knives self- selves
scarf – scarves shelf – shelves
– beliefs
cliff- cliffs chief – chiefs
roof – roofsj) deer – deer
s
means fish - fish
sheep – sheep shrimp – shrimp offspring- offspring
species – species k) cr
– criteria phenomenon- phenomenal) cactus – cacti/ cactuses
nucleus – nuclei fungus- fungi
stimulus – stimuli syllabus- syllabi/ syllabuses m) formula – formulae/ formulas
vertebra –
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vertebraen) appendix – appendices/ appendixes index- indices/ indexeso) analysis – analyses
– bases crisis – crises
hypothesis- hypotheses oasis – oases
parenthesesp) bacterium – bacteria
curriculum – curricula datum – data
memorandum – memoranda
basis
thesis- theses
medium &nd
Some nouns have the same singular and plural form.
k) criterion – criteria phenomenon- phenomena
l) cactus – cacti/ cactuses nucleus – nuclei
fungus- fungi stimulus – stimuli
syllabus- syllabi/ syllabuses
m) formula – formulae/ formulas
vertebra – vertebrae
n) appendix – appendices/ appendixes
index- indices/ indexes
o) analysis – analyses basis – bases
crisis – crises hypothesis- hypotheses
oasis – oases thesis- theses
parenthesis – parentheses
p) bacterium – bacteria curriculum – curricula
datum – data medium – media
memorandum – memoranda
Some nouns that English has borrowed from other languages have foreign plurals.
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