PROTECTED AREAS OF TURKEY

GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF NATURE
CONSERVATION AND NATIONAL PARKS
PROTECTED AREAS OF TURKEY
TÜRKİYE’NİN KORUNAN ALANLARI
Prof. Dr. M. Kemal YALINKILIÇ
YALINKILIÇ
General Director
02.25.2010 - İstanbul
TURKEY;
• is the country where Europe,
Asia and Middle East meet
• Avrupa, Asya ve Ortadoğu’nun
buluşma noktasında bir ülke,
• -is one of the countries where
three floristic regions and
biodiversity hotspots meet
• 3 adet floristik bölgenin ve
biyoçeşitlilik açısından sıcak
noktalarının buluştuğu
ülkelerden birisi,
• -has around 11.000 plant
species one third of plant
species are endemic
• 11.000 bitki türüne sahip ve
bunların 1\3’ü endemik
• -located on the bird migration
routes
• Kuş göç yolları üzerinde bir
ülke
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN
TURKEY
Türkiye’nin Biyoçeşitlilik Koruma Organizasyon Yapısı
MINISTER/Bakan
UNDERSECRETARY/Müsteşar
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY FOR SPECIAL AREAS
Özel Çevre Koruma Kurumu B.
DEPUTY UNDERSECRETARY
Müsteşar Yrd.
GENERAL DIRECTOR GENEL MÜDÜR
DEPUTY GENERAL
DIRECTOR
Genel Müdür Yrd.
DEPARTMENT OF
NATIONAL PARKS
Milli Parklar D.
DEPUTY GENERAL
DIRECTOR
Genel Müdür Yrd.
DEPARTMENT OF
NATURE CONSERVATION
Doğa Koruma D.
DEPUTY GENERAL
DIRECTOR
Genel Müdür Yrd.
DEPARTMENT OF
HUNTING AND
WILDLIFE
Av ve Yaban H.D.
DEPARTMENT OF RECRATION AREAS
Mesire Yerleri D.
PROVINCIAL DIRECTORATES
İl Müdürlükleri
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL PARKS / MİLLİ PARKLAR DAİRESİ
‐Survey and Inventory Sub Division / (Etüt Envanter Şubesi)
‐Development Plans Sub Division (Gelişme Planları Şubesi)
‐Management of Area Sub Division (Alan Yönetimi Şubesi)
‐Monitoring and Evaluation Sub Division (İzleme ve Değerlendirme Şubesi)
‐Legal Rights Sub Division (Kanuni Haklar Şubesi)
DEPARTMENT OF GAME AND WILDLIFE / AV VE YABAN HAYATI D.
‐Survey and Inventory Sub Division (Etüt Envanter Şubesi)
‐ Planning Sub‐Division (Planlama Şubesi)
‐Hunting Management Sub Division ( Avcılık Yönetimi Şubesi)
‐Wildlife Management Sub Division (Yaban Hayatı Yönetimi Şubesi)
‐Animal Protection Sub Division (Hayvan Koruma Şubesi)
DEPARTMENT OF NATURE PROTECTION / DOĞA KORUMA DAİRESİ
‐ Wetlands Sub Division (Sulak Alanlar Şubesi)
‐ Biodiversity Sub Division (Biyoloçeşitlilik ve Gen Kaynakları Şubesi)
‐Sensitive Ecosystem Sub Division (Hassas Ekosistemler Şubesi)
‐Protected Species Sub Division (Korunan Türler Şubesi)
‐Foreign Affairs Sub Division (Dış İlişkiler Şubesi)
‐Landscape Protection Sub Division (Peyzaj Koruma Şubesi)
DEPARTMENT OF RECREATIONAL AREAS/ MESİRE YERLERİ D.
‐Survey and Inventory Sub Division (Etüt Envanter Şubesi)
‐Planning Sub Division (Planlama Şubesi)
‐Project Implementation Sub Division (Proje Uygulama Şubesi)
‐Management Sub Division (Yönetim Şubesi)
OUR VISION
To conduct the necessary work in order to protect our
natural resource values and as a result, ecological and
biological richness of our country and hand them on to
the future generations.
VİZYONUMUZ
Doğal kaynak değerlerimizi ve ülkemizin ekolojik ve biyolojik zenginliğini korumak ve gelecek nesillere onları ulaştırmak için gerekli çalışmaları yapmak
OUR MISSION
MİSYONUMUZ
• To provide the sustainability of
natural resources while
keeping in mind the utilizationprotection balance.
• Koruma kullanım dengesini
dikkate alarak doğal
kaynakların sürdürülebilirliğini
sağlamak
• To manage the resources with
plans which are in accordance
with the biological diversity
strategy
• Biyolojik çeşitlilik stratejisi
kapsamında kaynakları planlı
bir şekilde yönetmek
• To save our people from the
role of poor guard of rich
resources
• Halkımızı, zengin kaynakların
fakir bekçileri konumundan
kurtarmak
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS & PROTOCOLS RATIFIED BY
TURKEY
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Convention for the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (BERN)
(BERN) (1984)
Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, Especially as
as Waterfowl Habitat
(RAMSAR) (1994)
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) (1997)
Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (2004)
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
(1996)
European Landscape Convention (2001)
Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution (Barcelona) (1981)
and its protocols including the Protocol on Special Protected Areas
Areas and Biodiversity in the
Mediterranean (1988)
Convention for the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution (Bucharest) (1994) and its
protocols including the Protocol for the Protection of Biological
Biological and Landscape Diversity in
the Black Sea (2004)
Convention for the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage (1983)
Convention to Combat Desertification (CCD) (1998)
European Convention for the Protection of Pet Animals
RICHNESS OF TURKEY IN TERMS OF
BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
Flora
(Number of Species)
Fauna
(Number of Species)
EU Countries 12.000
60.000
Turkey
80.000
11.000
Turkey is the one of the third countries which is has the three biogeographical regions in the same time
Dünyada aynı anda 3 Biyocoğrafik Bölgeyi üzerinde bulunduran 2 ülkeden biriyiz.
TÜRKİYE’DE KORUMA ÇALIŞMALARI
CONSERVATION
STUDIES IN TURKEY
Site
Conservation
Conservation
of Species
Alan Koruma
Tür Koruma
2008-2012 ACTION PLANS ARE PREPARED FOR ENDEMIC
AND ENDANGERED FLORA VE FAUNA SPECIES
ENDEMİK VE NESLİ TEHLİKE ALTINDA TÜRLER İÇİN 2008-2012 FAALİYET PLANLARI
HAZIRLANDI
Anadolu Yaban Koyunu,
Kara Akbaba,
Çizgili Sırtlan,
Toy, Kelaynak,
Deniz Kaplumbağası,
Akdeniz Foku,
Ceylan,
Hopa Engereği,
Alageyik, Kızılgeyik,
Huş Tavuğu,
Dev (Baran) Kertenkelesi
Yanar Döner Çiçeği,
Eber Sarısı
Species that officially protected in 2009
Flora
Fauna
Konya KaşağıTülüşah
Anadolu Sıvacısı
Ters Lale
Çayır Çekirgesi
Tavşan Kulağı
Su Samuru
Aydın Gaşağı
Silifke Dikenli Faresi
Kısa Mahmut
Toros Kurbağası
Toros kardeleni
Tepeli Pelikan
Siklamen
Nil Kaplumbağası
Alaca Yalıçapkını
11
NUMBER OF PROTECTED AREAS IN TURKEY
Conservation Status
Number
Related Law
National park (Milli Park)
41
Law on National Parks
Nature reserve area (Tabiat Koruma Alanı
31
Law on National Parks
Natural monument (Tabiat Anıtı)
105
Law on National Parks
Nature parks (Tabiat Parkı)
36
Law on National Parks
Wild life reserve areas (Yaban Hayatı G.S.)
88
Law on Terrestrial Hunting
Conservation forest (
56
Law on Forest
Genetic conservation areas (Gen K
188
Law on Forest
Seed stands
337
Law on Forest
Specially protected areas (SPAs) (ÖÇK
Alanı )
14
Law on Environment
Nature sites (Doğal sit)
947
Law on Conservation of Cultural And
Natural Heritage
Ramsar sites (Ramsar Alanı)
13
Ramsar Convention
By-law on Conservation of Wetlands
NATIONAL PARKS
MİLLİ PARKLARIMIZ
Total : 41
NATURE PARKS
TABİAT PARKLARIMIZ
Total : 39
IMPORTANCE OF TURKEY’S WETLANDS
TÜRKİYE SULAK ALANLARININ ÖNEMİ
• Batı Palearktik Kuş Göç
Yollarından 2’si
Türkiye’den geçmektedir.
• Two of West Paleoarctic
Bird Migration Routes are
on Turkey
Density at migration
Main Migration Routes
IMPORTANCE OF TURKEY’S WETLANDS
TÜRKİYE SULAK ALANLARININ ÖNEMİ
• Bulunduğu coğrafya itibariyle
biyolojik çeşitlilik açısından en
zengin sulak alanlar.
• As geographical position, Turkey
has the richest wetlands in terms
of biological diversity
Turkey’s Biogeography, the meeting point
IMPORTANCE OF TURKEY’S WETLANDS
TÜRKİYE SULAK ALANLARININ ÖNEMİ
• Ramsar kriterlerine göre 135
alan uluslararası öneme sahip
sulak alan konumundadır.
• According to Ramsar Criteria,
135 wetlands are international
important sites.
International Important Wetlands of Turkey
ƒ 135 International important wetlands……….………………2.300.000 ha.
ƒ 13 Ramsar Sites…………………………………………..……200.000 ha.
RAMSAR SITES
SITE NO
SITE NAME
YEAR
PROVINCE
AREA (ha)
1
Kuş Lake
1994
Balıkesir
16000
2
Göksu Delta
1994
Mersin
14480
3
Burdur Lake
1994
Burdur
25000
4
Sultansazlığı
1994
Kayseri
39000
5
Seyfe Lake
1994
Kırşehir
19500
6
Uluabat Lake
1998
Bursa
13500
7
Akyatan Lake
1998
Adana
14000
8
Gediz Delta
1998
İzmir
20400
9
Kızılırmak Delta
1998
Samsun
21700
10
Meke Maar
2005
Konya
11
Kızören Obrook
2005
Konya
127
12
Yumurtalık Lagoon
2005
Adana
16430
13
Kuyucuk Lake
2009
Kars
314
389
Wetland Conservation Zones
Sulak Alan Koruma Bölgeleri
Primary Conservation Zone /Mutlak
Koruma B.
Wetland Zone / Sulak
Alan B.
Ecological Impact Zone /
Ekolojik Etkilenme B.
Buffer Zone /
Tampon Bölge
Wetland conservation zones stated in regulation
Wetland Management Plans
Sulak Alan Yönetim Planları
•
Preparation procedure
takes 2 years.
of
plans
•
Planın hazırlama
sürmektedir.
süreci
2
yıl
•
First year physical, ecological and
socio-economical data of the site is
collected
•
İlk yıl alana ait fiziksel, ekolojik ve
sosyo-ekonomik veriler toplanır.
•
Also all stakeholders are informed
on management plan and their
contribution is provided
•
Ayrıca, yönetim planı hakkında ilgi
grupları bilgilendirilerek katkıları
sağlanır.
•
In Second year obtained data is
evaluated by experts of institutions
and and management plan is
constituted with opinions and
contributions of all stakeholders
•
İkinci yıl elde edilen data kurum ve
kuruluşların
uzmanları
ile
değerlendirilerek
bütün
ilgi
gruplarının görüş ve katkıları ile
yönetim planı oluşturulur.
BIRD PARADISES
PROJECT
AIM: Increasing the attention of people to wetlands and by ecoeco-tourism activities.
activities.
AMAÇ: Ekoturizm aktiviteleri ile insanların sulak alanlara olan ilgisini arttırmak
arttırmak
RAMSAR
SULAK
ALANLARIN
AKILCI
KULLANIMI
SERİSİ
RAMSAR
WETLAND
WISE USE
HANDBOOKS
“TRAINING OF HUNTERS; OBLIGATORY..
244.000 HUNTERS TRAINED
With the Land Hunting Law enacted
in 2003;
Training of hunters was made
obligatory and it lead to the
opening of private hunter
training courses. Thus a new
sector has been created.
Except our Ministry; there are 16
private hunter training courses
in 11 provinces.
2003 yılında yasallaşan 4915 sayılı
Kara Avcılığı Kanunu ile
İlk defa avcı eğitimi
zorunlu hale getirilerek, özel avcı
eğitim kursları açılmasına da imkan
sağlanmıştır.
Bakanlığımız haricinde; 11 ilde 16
Özel Eğitim Kurumu avcı eğitimi
vermektedir.
Number of Hunters Who Attended the Hunter Training Courses and Obtained a
Hunter’s Certificate
Years
2001 2002 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008
Number of Hunters
with
Certificate
37.220
28.417
6.991
69.095
28.527
30.576
21.596
2009
TOTAL
21.685
244.107
WILDLIFE RESOURCES OF OUR COUNTRY
DETERMINED WITH INVENTORY STUDIES
6000 - 7000 Red Deer, (Kızıl geyik)
15 000 – 20 000 Roe Deer, (Karaca)
100 - 150 Fallow Deer, (Alageyik)
4000 - 5000 Chamois, (Çengelboynuzlu dağ keçisi)
25 000 – 30 000 Wild Goat, (Yaban Keçisi)
1500 - 2000 Anatolian Wild Sheep, (Anadolu Yaban
Koyunu
2500 - 3000 Gazelle (Ceylan)
250 000 – 300 000 Wild Boar (Domuz)
Years
Inventory studies have
been conducted from 2000
to 2009 to determine the
populations of large
mammals in our country
Number of Inventory Study
Total Inventory Area (hectares)
2000
9
170 138
2001
39
651 960
2002
51
718 056
2003
30
477 727
2004
50
681 739
2005
85
938 252
2006
94
1 849 294
2007
95
2 456 443
2008
76
3 799 643
2009
47
1 393 473
Total
581
12 739 559
PROGRESSION FROM UNCONTROLLED
WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT TO CONTROLLED
WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT :
PILOT HUNTING GROUND MANAGEMENT
Rise of a new sector…
57 Pilot Hunting Grounds are Managed by
Natural or Juricidal Persons.
NUMBER OF FOREIGN HUNTERS AT HUNTING TOURISM
ACTIVITIES
1.400
1.314
1.348
1.140
1.200
1.000
892
800
738
763
2004
2005
600
419
400
315
200
0
2002
2003
2006
2007
2008
2009
GLOBALLY “CR” BALD IBIS PROJECT
They are bred in Urfa-Birecik Bald
Ibis breeding station in halfwild habitat and released to
nature.
They are critically endangered
worldwide, world population is
not more than 50, (Morocco,
Syria, Spain)
With the appropriate preventive
measures, they reached to a
number of more than 100 by
the year 2007,
5 of them released for migration,
watched by radio-transmitters.
Unfortunately, all found dead
around Oman.
RECREATION
MANAGEMENT
NEW PLANNING
APPROACH
RECREATION AREAS
MESİRE YERLERİ
LAST FIVE YEARS: 110 NEW RECREATION
AREAS
YIL L AR İT İBARİYL E M ES İRE YERİ S AYIS I
200
100
0
1956-2002 46 yıl
2003-2008
14 SPECIAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTED AREAS OF TURKEY
ÖZEL ÇEVRE KORUMA ALANLARI
ACTIVITIES AT SPECIAL AREAS
ÖZEL ÇEVRE KORUMA FAALİYETLERİ
Number of Projects
Between 1990-2002:
373 projects implemented
Between 2003-2009:
1.731 projects implemented
Yıllar
Total: 2104 projects
THE BEST OPEN AREA OF EUROPE:
DALYAN BEACH
BETWEEN 24 COUNTRIES, DALYAN BEACH WAS CHOSEN AS THE
BEST OPEN SPACE OF EUROPE BY THE TIMES
DALYAN PLAJI THE TIMES GAZETESİ TARAFINDAN 24 ÜLKE
İÇİNDEN EN İYİ AÇIK ALAN OLARAK SECİLMİŞTİR.
AFTER / SONRA
BEFORE / ÖNCE
Thank You For Your Attention
Teşekkürler
Prof. Dr. M. Kemal YALINKILIÇ
YALINKILIÇ
General Director
02.26.2010 - İstanbul
34