n in Ps ithvms Lepel etler (nym. : A1A dae ) tiirl eri Hllsnet 6zesC

Ttbkiye
Drtonolo ji
I.
liongresi,
Tiirkiye ' n in Psithvms
13-15 flrirn 1987, izrnir
Lepel etler (nym. : A1Adae ) tiirl eri
Hllsnet 6zesC
S u m m a r v
Contrilyutj.on
to
study
tlE
Lepeletier
far:na
nrrkish
of
of
Psithl'ms
(Hym. : APidae )
br^unblebees or
known as parasltic
The genus Psithvrus
resenrble those of tJ.e genus
cuckoo bunjllebees so closely
and they
Lat.
Bombus
are
parasites
social
of
Bombr s sPecies.
This stuoy is based upon tjre own captures ano observaano conducted various
of tle author,
tions
Parts of Anatooccuring in TUrkel'lnamely
lia.
Eight species were reported
IOug, P s.bqhemi Ki rb y rP s .@
Ps it j: v nr s bar b u te l l u s
i n rourcToy: P s.q?adr* coe e o fi ro i
@l @
Lep., Eg.campestris(Panzer)_alo Pg.
Lep., p=.="Fffi
G
ical da ta
ec o1 og ic al a;dElogeograph
Fpe s tiis ( I ab:reme
keys
Identif ication
were glv-en for each of t]le species.
tere prepareo for females and ma1es, some rnorphological- features having taxono:'l.icaL value were j.ndj.cated anO drarrn.
ss
t r s it hv nr s
biL inrnekte,
b a mbul ar:,l arr ol arak
goruni-i gler i yonii:rden Eombus tUrl erine
genel
tienzemekteii-rl-er.
gok
p a ra z i t
Lep. cinsi,
Daha
Eomhs cinsj.
once
igerisinde
wu
arrlar:.n,
lunan
fa
Kirby
taraf
Psithvrus
her
tijr
:-nclan I802'de
ayrr
Lepeletier
bj-r
cj.nse
tUrleri,
belirliBonbus
kuLl anmaktadrr
ik
morfolo3
(Pouvreau
olarak
farklr
fark
eoilmis
veya
paraziti
ilk
de-
1985).
olarak
tiirlerini
1973 ) - bzbek (lge:
yagamakta
ve
olarak
konukgu
) oo6T'r Anadolu
eEni9, Psj-thvrus ti'irletesbit
Eg4irb!€ tijrf erini
h a n g i b i r T i j rk g e y a yl -na rastl anmaml -€trr.
ele ilgiliher
v e XIe to t
[ : at er y el
1975' den buyana ul B u galr gna d a k i m a te ry a u , b z e L l i k le
Bolgesihin
ri
bu-
ve 1832 Yrlrnoa
ko;'mug-"ur(Ito
Bombus
tijr
oLoulclarr
kenindeQigj.kyore1erindentop1anan@ti:r1eerine
*At-tiirk
BoLtjn'ru,
iJniversitesi,
Erzu:rrm
Zj-raat
Fakiiltesi,
Bj.tki
Kon:ma
299
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. (Jazued)s
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ve T7
Grtitte
P s.barbu-
u n P s.bari cutel l usrr:n
1940
alttiirti
sanrlnaktadtr.
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yoresinderr
ornelcleri
topladrfr
Popov 1931 ol arak
a ff.fa l l a c i o s u s
P s . bar but ellus
T6tnr-n ortasr
Inmo
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.
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1975, Loken 1984 ) "
Konukgusu, Bombus horto:rrn Lrdur(alfora
'da
Cirsium sP. I Echium
Ardahan, Posof (Xars ), Uludad (gursa )
Reinlg(1967 rI974) Batl Torositalicum L'den toplanmrstrr.
Sultan Daf :- ve Uluda!'dan
1ar,
Psi thv:rrs (a1 1 ops ithvms
I r r or f oloj
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kil
2rdeki
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gide
y ah
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ve
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K Luq 1817
gok benzer rkanatl ar
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jap,e ITXaS eTnq'roupu aA rse:e snfTaJo
Te-:aaeT alzob XTS
T,E irsr:
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T}tT ,r-rr,ZJ
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-ed
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ffi
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1c6aul .J T l :' ;T rj ru e fl se J
1es :ng) Fepnt n
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lrrlr .docg
( €t6T
naueJJa?qns.
g an
snqtuog 3m.e
doca snffi
'z rr>tas
yazr'.lsr-
veya
sar:.msl;
boyr
14 -L7 tTrn.
volrrl h
P.ilr
velvr
omur0r
rguo'llt
r t iprr
(As h to n i p s i thvrus)
Ps i th v m s
bohemi cus (sei al )a:
Iiandibula,
alan, Ci Stor da calB: ocella-orbitai
ErErkek genital
oFgan
Dtst?_g,
locity'lei,
3.
: qek il
(Pouvreau
(1,) t r:n paraz ltidir
r bombus ]ucortrn
l ' araxacum sp. C j -rsi um sF.
L9?3 ) . Ardahan (Kars ) ve UIuCai'da
U l u d af , B abada$ ve S ul tanoa!
ijz er j- t ioe y a k a l a n mL $ l a ro rr.
P.bohemicus
( nei: : ig ( 19 6 7 ) "
P s it hy nr s _ (e s h to n i p s i th v n rs )v e s ta l i s
Geol froy
;rtTru
lialar
Digi:
sahada bileEik
orbita1
Iar
s:-k ve ince
srnia
yarl-sL,
nin
mevcut(="ek.1);
FZ "4'u
Fl
Irtden
oa y ak a
gok az
he:nen heme;r e='i-u;
Totnrnkiler
agrk ($ek.4 ) ,.bag krl_1arr siyah;
, aralarr
sarl -, di fer
tarafl ar
s art v e v a k a l rv e re n g i n s i
oegil
sivri
are-
bolru geniSligi2 15 kata; krl-larrn
callosity'1er
3/4'ri kadart St6rdaki
boytr geniSliginin
Bt'nin
kaba noktalar
goz kenarinda
yakrn,
katrna
iki
uZ'Jn, FZtnin
nolitalar
Fourc-
varl-st,'ocel-
geniEl i;inin
bo1'u ugtaki
sahanrn
in
thoraxsi ' ,' ahi
T5 beyaz;
TU ve
-\' a n l arda l i mon sarLsai TA beyaz;
krllr;
bo1m 20-23 ITTTIT
St6 kahverengimsi
E r k ek :
l'^alar
s a h a n rn
s i. y ah,
T l_Z
yekfaSr.r,
Fl
uzu:lukta;
rrn
Fr'den
To'nin
bo1'u geli;Iigini
b o r' u u ' . -taki
dri
I'ijzeyi
k r 1lar :.n
or gan
. , aek i l 4 ' d e ;
siVah k:-11ar
Frriin
yarl -sl -na
ise
varlsl-
kaplr rkrlla3 r5
bol'u genii-ligj-nin
tiirnijirle krllarla
gegmezt Bt'nin
u u g f.rtJ F S" *
geni S l i ei ni n
2/3'ut
f'r'in
krsarF,
b o )ru g :l i :^ l i i i n i
k at : . ,
scutellum'da
siyah
T 3 o rta d a
ge9mezt
s i yah-san
aras:.nda
S t7-g
ve ger:i ra'
karrQtkr yi i ca sarr-,
sarl- krllarrthorax'
f-n
66?
':t15
ruueldes
899
nQnPTo JeA Lrru
a.rr lrodo6 S@'6
-TrefrnalTe
spreqcTu @'EE
( TE 6T) nodo6
.511!1rrrrt.6e aJn?? Te g 3r, folrorg-ffie-fr6'fr
.€
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t
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g
uf
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a. f,, ,ZJ TJ aA auTgTl €i r: ab
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Te lqe.f,1s rlJeTert
Z& 3t:es
ES 'qe{rs
veya
sarL
sarl-
beyaz.
T5_g kirli
diler
dak i
k r llar
s a rl ,,
T g- a
bey az ,
T 5 -6
y az i
k r llar
genelde
(Erzunrm)
oltu
-P s . g) . m e r i d i o n a l i s
viicudun diger
rengi,
c us , a
v e n tral deki
k :' rml z l rts r,
(Erzu:rrm) t dan toplanmrgttr.
oigilerde
l arr
Tg-O krrm:-zems:- agrk
siyah;
d a! 1ar l. n
Ps.guadricolor,
(toXen
Digi:
)' trr parazitidir
g'89yerlerde
toplandrfr
grr(gei1it
6);
sahanln
omurgasL
gok
b o )n : g e n i gl i gi nden
uca kadar
scape'n111 yrzeyi
uzanl-r
diiz,
veya
parlak
$ekiI
1832
Lepel eti er
svl vestri s
(Ie rn a l d a e p s i th v n rs )
marrdibulaIn:l
(fal.
Bombus soroensis
b.glg]r:!co}or'un
g o k s rk ra s tl a n m :-q ttr.
}talar
er S.g.EeEigi
j neyi ndeki
:-n
to p l a n mtg ttr'
1984).
IgS b' e
P s lt hv nr s
kahve-
erkekl
E rzl ncant
benz er .
E.g .@
et e k l e ri n d e n
ucun-
scutellumrun
P osof (K ars )U zr:nol uk
u z u n v e d i i z e nsi z.
taraf
beyaz,
T1 sarL , T2 si yaht
beki rl i
krl l ar
si yah;
ta ra fl a r
ve Yegildere
ve
yaka
vertoc,
kr-
slyah; Tt
Tg-a
TZ siyah,
si1'31^, kanFlk,
Erkekde
l an
taraf
diger
di l er
uzun k:' Il an
scutel l umrun
s a ra ,
thora>c' tn
siyah,
kahverengimsi
kir-ll
k i rl i
yaka
bag:n
sarl ' ,
v e rt e:c
d i g i l e ri n d e
E . g. @
s r m lar : - s iy a h ;
az fazl a;
iyice
yalcla-
selzrsJ< krllr;
5.PsithYnrs (lernal daeps ithfznrs q=uLgPereadrlcoloT
Eier A: Digide
B: Erkekte
St.,
ve squavo?iella
RE I C: Stt -t
t
boln: Tb geTb krllarLnl'n
Fr t den uzulr , F F, den krsa;
2
geniEl if i kad'ar; Turdeki
Bt'n jnkiler
1 ,5 katr,
n j-glig jrin
yaparrYuzeT3_4 t " gok berr zeri Tu bo)runa omurga
noktalanma
yanlarda kogeli
yi nokraL, (S;;. O); St6, daki callosity'ler
bag s j,yah;verte:<r krvplrr;
($ek.O);
abdomen'un ucu iyice
I
tarafLay a k a s a r L, thora> c } n di l er
de s iy ah sa rl - k a rrQ rk ;
tI
669
oL9
teq
JTJ es unTTaanD s an e:1 e d 3 T JE s )ca 1 :a l a ce p es 3qei l s
r :t 6eTXe r( a c1 trt P u n Jn u l a uaur6as 6:r1e:
, ( L'{aS ):ep
-ep
t t"p
rJeTeJ e
JeT TT)t
S Je p e { tsr:eA
dl rs oTTec
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T )tE p '
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,9
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c p,c LT, ?g
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,
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S
I
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f@
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epe?Jo
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t t{er{T s Seq 3ep
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} T}
tgt
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ET
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9a t qer(Ts 9,r 6zetraq ?
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e
15n :e 1ue,{
Ee 'qe^d1s z& 3t:es
uazeq t r{er{Ts T;, :qed1s r:r
epJelued
-Jo
tl.ora.xr rn
krsmrnda
k aide
ve
difer
St6 agrk
siyah;
taraflan
T 4 _ 5 ti rr
s a rl ,
sarl-,
Tt_3
o rtasr
sl yahl
kimi
kahverengimsi,'
bazen
siyah
T3 tiinyanlan
fanl ar
sanrTa
bireylerde
bE
bo1m 16-19 ITrTlr
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..(.
genigl ilinden
sahanrn
Erkek: Malar
!,ok az krsa;
|
I
yarl sL,'
fb h-11ar:' Fl F , den k rs a Q/3 i i n e e g l t) , 9 Z F3' fu
jrr
i gegmez , Btr nin bo)1i geni 91if inin 4 kanrn bo1ru geniql ig
degegmez; St6 laterO-posteriorde
genigligini
ta, krtlan
ve
sj-yah;
tiiraiiyle
thoroc
met halinde
uzun
organ
St'_grgenltal
krllr,
Sekil Trde;bag
t da yaka ve scu-
tJrorax
s iyah , verte>c SarL , bazen tiim s iyah;
se;.rrek , T2 apikosiyah
sarl- , orta
sarr; T, yanlarda
tellum
T3 ortada bog.rna dar b j -r al an
sivah;
s a rL r g e ri s i
lat er alde
k alan r
s iy ah,
s a rL t
T 4 _ 5 s a rl -r
Y anl ar
srk,
orta
seyrek;
s iyah I Yanl ar sarL , T7 ve St? s iyah; boyr 14 -1 6
ve U l udaf (B ursa)dan topl anAl p -Ke ma h (E rz j n c a n )
$r nek J er ,
,
m r s t t _r . B on b u s p a s c u o ru m (s c o p o l i ) u3 parazi tl di rl P oureau
llliPouvreau (1973) B.humilis
1975). Ayrrca,
1973, Alford
TU , n::1 ortasr
ger r
z itl
v e B .p ro t o:rrm
p. pom o :rrm(P a n z e r)
eoi! jrr i
gekil
L.ti .j rl erj ni
C e para-
) camPestris
A:
kai'det:rrektedir.
'7
. Psi thvruP
(l"ietairs ithYl:us
.Fanz-er
o ie*, ( erkek )
FC;I_DI-sII, WfEal
Psithvnrs (s. str. ):rrpestris Fab. 1793)
boyu genigl i'; j-nden gok az krsa mandii'ia1ar sahan:r
Digi:
t
FI F3 t den uzun t F 2 Ft den
bula t nf - n o mu rg a s r k e n a ra u l a g rr;
B t Tl c t den dar, paral el
s i yah;
k a h v e re n g i rn s i
k anat l a r
k r s a;
kenarl:-,
Et ve tb
krllan
segment genj-gllklerini
gegmez;
67L
III .
o
({ a{r a)
' e6f,o
( T S T pe) ? s , v ( t ' . f " g 5 - T l T s
?'JTastu:r:eTdoa
re l T u a c
:3 8 -[a s
ds un@
?,L9
:g
(':?s's)Filillm'8
f /tl\t,
/ r\tr
u a p uuTrezn
TTXas
an '1 5fE'ffi
tT ffifdft ffiTFu'ur
OOZT nuoue?sEy eA 0O9T nTog
urrcexe_'uI
(uI
( nr
oOEZ
0OSZ-OAZZ (iim:nzJg) ualopueTed
O0eT (esJng) E'epnTn
-o0Ez (uirrfnzJs) t:e1!,eo eqeqnTurno (u oonzls:e;1) Josod t:aT
-{arun
-56-pF"E
.Jn1-snurlo
ep n,6T@
rui.rueTzT
tQrpalltze:ed
TTSer-l
JTpT?Tze:ed
ap-re1::a1zo6 t>iepeurlt 1e5 ng' ( ?86T ua>1o'1)
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unr(.T)urrlrr-n1aE.Ean'Tffi
'rrrur9T-?T ruAoq
las an L-tl'
r---?--zhn a,t unzn aplauab JeTTT)t ltsr::r5ua:a^qe{
. 4 L S l J g z r t t \ J
tT :6 T surE j l es
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l> 1r= i rJ e{ qei Ts-z e.Laq
T T JT X :e 1 u e .d
TTJT > 1
Z-I I, l tl e/,ts rJ P TJe re ?
u r r:feJorn ' T su46
:a l l p
qeI Ts
E pel Jo
-rreJ anqe{
TJ eTTT}{ LTl zn Lr T J P D te se q
i T JP S T T JT X nC n U ntuInTTa?
.rt B -LaS
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u e 6 :o
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:qe.[1s
$eq
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eI
an
1
e11ua6
T
T
X
a
S
(
9+ s iT ? E{
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Je T T T )i
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I
s'
z
':a5a6
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zPJTq TqQTlSluab
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ieTz e 3 z e xo 5 u e p u tst:e d
:g:e3: ;as JeT?eue{
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'ruru
tT"utr6ua:aaqe>1 ee5n 9as tTs,u.r6
rr[oq
Ez-6T
3qe.[1s
6esr>1 9+s aA 9J, ttbua:e^r{ex
-uaJa^L{e{
tsr:e.A
leasTP
9 -? a ( t:e s
un, ?1, uazeq 6tb u a :a ^ q p {
rsapr e{
r r:T > [ epJeruer{
E-Tr :qe.6.rs rJ e T u rT sr{ Ja QT p u r rxpJotf+ ' ze-d.aq
t-Zl , : qeril s
(
3t:es
t:es
T TJTL
T TJTX :e 1ue.f, eda.rr qez{1s unT Talncs
T T:Tx
e > 1 e - dT J a T , t r ? T s o T T E c
1r5e e1e.,{ lqe.Lts $eq J(g'{a$)apuT1;taS
9 a JrT P ?xou P ge{ 9-?.r
t
n T = n :n d
uru,1s
:)t Ts eruE Te?{ou epeu o
qr".!
L e p e l e tl e r(H y * .
P s j. t hv : r r s
ijlkemizde
nom ik
bulrrrrdugu
oz el- l i k l e ri
a y r J . t anr
:A p i dae)
edilmig,
tesblt
b e l i rti l m i g ,
a n a h ta n
ai t
ci nsi ne
I
onemli
bunlarl-n
takso-
ig jn
ve erkekl er
d i pi
tU ri j n
ayrt
h a z rrl a n m rg trr.
Literatijr
A lf or d,
D. V . ,
352 pp.
fto,
1 9 7 5 Bo mb l e b e e s ,
I ' 1 ., 1 9 8 5 . S u p r a s p e c i f
based
of
on the
ic
characters
Low Temperature
Davi es
ication
classif
of
Science,
Senies
1983.
Dofu Anadolu'nun
nae(u1'm.:Apoloea)
pit t ion. i.
Balkan
B. . 1 9 3 9 . D i e
.-ralbinsel . II
POPOV- V.V.l
Pouvreau.
(2) :
A.
(p s i tl v m s
Ig73.
the
Mitt.
suppl . 23 ,44 P P .
ycrelerindeki
iini.
K.naturtr./oInst.
der
Yay.
Bombi-
Sof ia
Z
pp.
No.62l-.70
Palaarktischen
L e p . ) , E os.Madri d
Les enemis
pp.
genus trsi tj rvnrs
H u n u n e l n un S chmarotzerhunrnel n
L931 . Zur Kenntnis
r ot z er hunr n e l n
bazr
Atatiirk
tiirleri,
Institute
B No.20rJapan1143
A . , 1 9 8 5 . Sc a n d i n a v i a n
s p e ci es
of
(
Hy
m
.:A
p
i
d
a
e
)
Lep.
,ftrto m . s c a n d i navi ca
H.,
bumblebees
of
genitaliarthe
male
Lok en,
ozbek,
Lmt. ,London
P oynter
der
12249 -115 "
Schma-
: 131 -2O9 -
Ces bourccns , Acicol-oq'ie
4
1 0 3- 1 4 8 "
der Hummelfaunerr einiger
Z.ur Kenntnis
G ebir ge W e s t-Kl e i n a s j .e rrs (H 1 ' m", A pi dae ) , @ .
&rt. ltQ: 81-91"
Reinig,
W.F.,
1967.
V l. F . , !9 7 4 . F a r.rn i s t.i s c h e und zoogeographi sche
Stuoien
in KI ei.nas ien 5 . Auf Humnel f ang im Taurus r
Nachrbl Eaver. Ent. 23:67 -80.
R einig,
67'