On the bumblebee fauna of Turkey

89
Insecta
On the bumblebeefauna of Turkey: II. The genus
furobombzs (Hymenoptera,Apidae, Bombinae)
by Hikmet Ozbek
Abstract: Fifteenspeciesandsubspecies
of the genusPyrobombus
arerecordedin Turkey.They
arelistedtogetherwith theirhorizontalandaltitudinaldistribution,habitatsandflowersvisited.P.
serrisquamais recordedfor Turkeyfor the first time. With 2274specimens
collected,P. incertus
provedto bethe mostwidespread
andabundantspecies,recordedfrom aboutsealevelup to more
than 3000 m. It was followedby P. niveatuswith 1467specimens
andP. soroeensis
with 1400
specimens.
P. sulfureu.s
was found at only two localitieswith five specimens,
and it shouldbe
classifiedas>endangered<.
Kurzfassung: In der Ttirkei wurdenbisher 15 Arten und Unterartender GattungPyrobombus
nachgewiesen.
Sie werdenhier zusammenmit ihrer horizontalenund vertikalenVerbreifung,
ihren Habitatenund den von ihnen angeflogenen
Bliitenpflulzen aufgelistet.P. serrisquama
wurde zumerstenMal in der Ttirkei festgestellt.
P. incerters
stelltesich mit 2274Exemplarenals
die am weitestenverbreiteteund h6ufigsteArt heraus,die von Meereshohe
bis auf tiber 3000 m
vorkommt.Ihr folgteP. niveatusmit 1467Exemplarenund P. soroeensis
mit 1400Exemplaren.
P. sulfureuswurdenur an zwei Stellenin insgesamtftinf Exemplarengefundenund sie muBals
bedrohteingestuft
werden.
Key words: Bumblebees,
Pyrobombus,
Bombinae,
Hymenoptera,
distribution,
Turkey.
Introduction
In addition to early works by FRTESE
& voN WAGNER(1912), FAHRTNGER
(1921) and
FerruNcen & FRIESE
(1921),the bumblebeefaunaof Turkey hasbeenintensivelystudiedin
particularby Rrnuc (1967, 1968, 1971, 1973, 1974).The presentauthorbeganto study this
group in Turkey in the 1970s 16znnx 1979, 1983,1990a, 1990b) and has collected
bumblebeesin almost all parts of the country. This paper gives an overview of the genus
Pyrobombus,which comprises15 taxa in Turkey. In the first part of the study (Ozner 1997),
the generaAlpigenobombus,Bombias andBombus had beentreated.
The speciesare listed in alphabeticalorder by subgeneraand provinces.The information
relating to material,methodsand other particularswas given in Part I. However, it shouldbe
repeatedherethat collecting efforts were not distributedequally over all partsof the country.
In particular, more intensive and systematiccollections were undertakenin Erzurum and
adjacentprovinces,so that thesehave more recordsthen the other provinces.The symbols
on the distributionmapsshow the samplinglocalitiesbut not the numberof specimenstaken,
which varied from 1 to about50.
Zoologyin the MiddleEast 16, 1998:89-106.
ISSN0939-7140@ Max KasparekVerlag,Heidelberg
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lnsecta
Fig. l. Distribution of Pyrobombusbrodmannictu(Vogt) (triangles)andP. vorticoszs(Gerstaecker)(dots)
in Turkey.
Erzurum Prov.: $enkaya2100 m, StingUbayrr(Olur) 2200 m, inci (Oltu) 2000 m, Orcuk Yaylasr (Oltu)
2000 m, Uzundere Yaylasr (Uzundere) 2200 m, Todan (Narman) 2300 m, Karh (Tortum) 2400 m,
Gtingiirmez2400 m. - GiresunProv.: Tamdere1300m. - GtmiighaneProv.; ZiganaMt. (Torul) l60G1800 m. - KastamonuProv.: Qetmi 1500m. - Ordu Prov.: Gdlkdy 1200 m, Derekdy 1300 m. - Rize
Prov.: Balhktiy (ikizdere) 2600 m. - SamsunProv.: Malgiilti (Alagam) 1000m. - Sinop Prov.: Erfelek
1600m, Ayancrk 900 m. - TrabzonProv.: Erikbeli (Tonya).
Distribution data from literature:Uluda!, Sultandag,SemenMt., Ilgaz Mts., isfendiyer Mts., fuze Mts.
and TrabzonMts. (REDlc 1967, 1968, l97l) asBombuspratorum L.
Subgenus Cullumanobombus
Vogt, 1911
fu robombus apollineus (Skorikov, 1910)
A widespreadspeciesin easternAnatoli4 but specimenswere also collected from some
localities in Central Anatolia, including Kayseri, Sivas and Yozgat provinces(Fig. 4). It has
a higher abundancein Erzurum province than in the other provinces. A total of 285
specimenswas collected.It occursin mountainmeadows,pastures,and uncultivatedarealeft
betweencultivated land. It prefersopen af,easand generallyhigh altitudes.It is a pollinator
of Onobrychis viciaefolia, Medicago sativa, Trifolium protense, T. repens and some other
leguminous plants. It also visits Helianthus annuus andBrassica napus which are important
for oil seeds.
Records:
Aln Prov.:TahirMt. 210O-2400
m, Eleqkirt2000m, Hamur2100m, Tutak2000m, Patoios
1900.- ArdahanProv.:Tiirkgozii(Posof)1200m, Ilgar Mt. (Posof)2300-2700m, Hanak2000m,
500m. - BayburtProv.:Demirdzii1700m,
Qrldu2000m, Grile2100m. - Artvin Prov.:Sebzeciler
Kop Mt. 2000-2800m. - Bitlis Prov.:Cenhal1600m, Tatvan1500m, Adrlcevaz1500m. - Erzincan
Prov.:Tercan1700m, Cevizli1400m, Qatlayan1350m, Refahiye1600m, Krnldap200V2600m. ErzurumProv.:Erzrrum and Pasinlerplateaus1800-1900m, Anzavvalley (Oltu) 90G-1800m,
Athkonak(hca) 1900-2100m, Bagakh(Oltu) 1700-2200m, Dikyar (Uzundere)1400m, ispir pass
2200m, Kaledibi(Tortum)1500m, Kiipriikiiy 1600m, Stingtibayr(Olur) l70G-2100m. - Tumah
($enkaya)1900-2200m,Kargapazan
Prov.:Kale
andPalanddken
Mts. 2000-2800m. - Giimiighane
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Insecta
93
m, Siitkans 1900m, Qamhbel 1600-2000m, Tutmag (Oltu) 2000 m, Kireqli Mt. (Narman) 2000-2600
m, Kaledibi 1500m, Batbagr 1200m, Pehlivanli ll00 m, Serdarh1400m, Agag Meydanlar 1700 m,
Anlt 1400 m, Aksu 1500 m, Karh (Tortum) 2000 m, Gdlbagr 1200 m, $elale ll00 m, Qamhyamag
170O-2200 m, Dikyar (Uzundere) 1300-1700 m, Rabat (Pasinler) 2300-2400 m, Palanddken Mt.
2000-2200 m, Demirbilek 1800m, Deveci Ml 2100 m, Kan 1200m (ispir). - Giresun Prov.: Etribel
2000 m; GiirniighaneProv.: Kale 1300 m, ZiganaMt (Torul) 1800-2200 m; iCel Prov.: Qamhyayla
1200-1300 m, Sertavul Mts. ll00 m. - Kars Prov.: Qrldr 1900 m, Sankamrg2000-2400 m, Susuz
1900m, Kafuman 1600-1800m. - Kaskmonu Prov.: Gtikgealag 1200m, Tagkopru1200 m, Gelmeg
I100 m. - Konya Prov.: SultanMts. (Akgehir) 1800m. - Ordu hov.: Mesudiye 1700m. - Sivashov.:
Qamhbel 1900m (Yrldzeli). - OsrnaniyeProv.:Zorkum Yaylast 1600m, AmanosMts. 1400m. - Rize
Prov.: Anh (ikizdere) 2000-2200m. - SamsunProv.: Ayvacrk 300 m, Malgtilii (Yakakent) 1000m. Sinop Prov.: Erfelek ll00 m, Ayancrk 300 m. - Tokat Prov.: Regadiye1600 m, Karabayrr ($erefiye)
1700 m. - Trabzon Prov.: Hamsikdy 1300 m, Magka 900 m, Tonya 800 m. - Yozgat Prov.: Akdagmadeni 1700m.
Distribution data from literature: Uluda[ and Sultan Mt. (REINIG1967); Bolu, Kastamonu and Karabi.ik
(REhrc 1968);Rize Mts (REINIGl97l); Ardahan(RETNIG
1973);Krpmar Mt. (Konya) (Rrnuc 1974);
Oltu, Tortum (Erzurum), Ardahan (Oznrr 1983), Adana (AsLAN & SEKERoGLU 1996) as P.
soroeensis lecinns (Kruseman).
SubgenusMelanobombus D alla Torre, 1880(L apidariobombus Vogt, I 91I )
\trobombus alagesianusSkorikov, 1922
This speciesoccurred only in the high plateausof north eastem Anatolia (Fig. 7). 3a3
specimenswere collected on mountain meadowsand mountain pastures.It prefers higher
altitudes(1800-3000 m), colder climate and more open areas.
(Hanak)2000m. - ErzurumProv.:
Records:
m, $ehitveren
ArdahanProv.:IlgarMt. (Posof)2200-2600
(Olur) l90G-2200m, Kiregli Mt. (Narman)1800-2500m,Kargapazan
Mts. l90G-2400,
Stingiibayrr
m.
DumluMts.2000-2800m, Palanddken
Mt.2000-2900m, Karlt(Tortum)200G-2600
Mt., DumluMt.
Distributiondatafromliterature:
Yanhzgam
Mt. (fudahan)(RErNIc1973);Palandiiken
andKargapazan
Mts.(Erzurum)(0znrx 1983,1990a).
\trobombus erutrumensis Ozbek, 1990
The type locality of this speciesis Erzurum.Its abundancewas not high, and 123 specimens
were collected. The specimensat hand exhibit some variation in the color of the hairs,
particularly on the face,but it is difficult to recogniseseparatesubspeciesbecausespecimens
collectedeven at the samelocalities had the similar variations.It was collectedon mountain
meadowsand pasturesabove about 2000 m up to 3000, sometimeseven higher. It prefers
open areas. With this study new localities were found for this species. However its
distribution is apparently confined to Agri, Ardahan, Bayburt and Erzurum provinces
(Fig.2).
Records:Aln Prov.:TahirMt. 2300m. - ArdahanProv.:IlgarMt. (Posof)2200-2600m. - Bayburt
(Olur)2000-2200
m, Bagakh(Oltu)2000
Prov.:Kop Mt. 2000-2800m. - EranrumProv.:SUngilbayrr
KiregliMt. (Narman)2000-2500m, Karh (Tortum)2000m, Uzundere
Yaylasr2100m (Uzundere),
2400m, Rabat(Pasinler)1900-2200m, Ahrrctk Qhca)2200m, Zazalar(Qa| 2100 m, Kargapazan,
DumluandPalanddken
Mts.
Erzurum(typelocality)(OzBEK1990b).
Distributiondatafromliterature:
'fa1rn; ur (r*olaq'y 'Brg)(iro:1uo1g)
'(oypp|lu'g '8ld (6oA) ol!"totls'd '(e,roqe.7 .3rg)
sna411odo
7 pue
I,n
(selc;tc)(4aqzq)rysuawunzta'4'(se13tm1n)
('qcepy) sazntpwaoq
snquoqo.rfT;ouorlnqylsrq:y-7 's8rg
g66I 'gI lsuE olpplhl oql q K3o1oo7
v6
Insecta
95
\trobombus incertus Morawitz, 1881
P. incertus was the most widespread and abundant bumblebee species of the genus
Pyrobombusoccurring in Turkey (Fig. 8). 2274 specimenswere collected. It is found in
meadows, pastures,Leguminosaefields, uncultivated areas between cultivated land and
orchards.It is a speciesofopen land and occursfrom the altitudesofabout 100 m up to ca.
3500 m. It is a very good pollinator of Helianthus annuus,Brassica napus, Onobrychis
viciaefolia, Medicago sativa, Trifolium pratense, T. repens and many other cross-pollinated
plants including fruit treesand many speciesof wild plants.
Records:AdanaProv.:Saimbeyli1050m, Pozantr1200m. - AdryamanProv.:G0lbagr1000m. Afron Prov.:SandrkhI100 m, Bayat1200m. - Atrr Prov.:TahirMt. 2000-2200m, Eleqkirt200G2400m, Hamurl90G-2100m, Tutak1800-1900
m, Patnos1700m. - Al$arayProv.:Hanobagr
1100
m, Topakkaya
1200m, Sultanhan
1000m. - AnkaraProv.:AtatiirkOrmanQiftlili 800m, Qubuk1000
m, Elmada!1250m, Polathll00 m. - AntalyaProv.:Begpmar
(Korkuteli)1300m, Elmah900m,
Cevizli (Akseki) 1200m, Sakhkent1700m. - ArdahanProv.:Ilgar Mt. (Posof)200G-2600m,
Yurtbekler1400m, Tiirkgiizii(Posof)1600m, $ehitveren
(Hanak)2100m, ArdahanYaylasr20002200m, Gtilebert2200m, Kannca1900-2000
m (Gtile),vicinity of Qrldrrlakeca. 1900m (Qrldrr).Artvin Prov.:Krnahgam
800m, ishan700m, Krhgkaya1400m, SarrgiilI100-1300m, Kmag0l16001800m ($avqat),Borgka700 m. - BayburtProv.:KopdatrMt. 2000-2400m, Aydrntepe1700m,
Qakrdz 1400m. - Deminizii1400m. - Bingill Prov.:Karhova1800-2200m. - Bitlis Prov.:Along
TatvanandBitlis road1400-1500
m, Adilcevaz1500m, Ahlat 1500m.- BurdurProv.:ASlasun90G1000m, Qeltikgi1200m. - QankrnProv.:AlongtheroadQankrn-Ankara
ca.800m. - QorumProv.:
Alaca 1200m. - DenizliProv.:Kazrkbeli1300m, TavasI100 m, Krzrlhisar1050m. - Elazrt Prov.:
HarputI100 m,Hazar1250m, Hankendi1200m. -ErzincanProv.:TercanPlainca. 1500m, UzUmlti
1300m, Cevizli 1400m, Qatlayan1250m, Ihg 1200m, Kemahll00 m, Sandrk800m (Kemaliye),
- Erzurum
1800m, Kzrlda! 2300m (Refahiye).
Qatalarmut1500m, Yurtbagr1700m, Sakaltutan
Prov.:Aksar ll00 m, $enkayaYaylasr
2000-2400m, Tumah1700-2100m, Gaziler1500-2000m
($enkaya)Siingiibayr1800-2200
m, E[lek 1600m, Qataksu1100-1300
m (Olur),Subatrk1300m,
Sansaz1300m, Kalebo[azr1400m, Orcuk1500m, AnzavValley900-1600m, Baqakh1700-2200
m,
Qamhbel1600-2000m, Tutmag2000m (Oltu),Krglakdy1350m, Beyler1700m, gehitler1800m,
Demirda!1900m, KiregliMt. (Narman)1900-2600
m, PasinlerPlainl70G-1800
m, Rabat2000-2600
m (Pasinler),Kiipriikdy 1600m, Hrnrs1700-1800m, Karaqoban
2000m, Karayazr2000-2400m,
Dikyar1400m, $elale1200m, Qamhyamag
1500-1900
m (Uzundere),
Serdarh1500m, Ba[baqr1200
m, Yukan Meydanlar1800-2400
m, Arrh 1400m, Aqa[r Meydanlar1700m, Aksu 1600m, Kaledibi
1600 m, Karagtibek1900-2400m, KargapazanMts. 2000-2800m, Dumlu Mt. 2000-2800m,
Palandiiken
Mt.2000-2900m, UmudumYaylasr200-2700m, Laleli2000-2200
m, Qat200G-2200
m,
Atlftonak 1800-2400
m, Sergeme
Yalley2000-2200
m, Ovacrk2000-2400
m (Ihca),Ballrtag2000m,
Kiigiikgegit(Agkale)1700m, Pazaryolu1600-1800m, Kan ll00 m, Qamhkaya
900 m. - Eskiqehir
Prov.:SrvnhisarI100 m. - Giimtighane
Prov.:Kale 1600-1700
m, ZiganaMt. 1700-2200
m. - Itdrr
Prov.:Ildrr plainca.900m, Karaqomakh
2800m. - ispartaProv.:Alongtheroadsidebetween
Isparta
andE[irdir ca. ll00 m, Gelendost
1200m. - igel Prov.:Sertavulpass1600m, Qamhyayla1200m,
Kirobagr1500m. - Kahramanmaraq
Prov.:Pazarcrk
900m. - KaramanProv.:Karadaf1700-1900
m
(Madenqehir),
Yeqildere1200m. - KarsProv.:Susuz1850m, Kiimbetli(Selim)2000m, Sankamrq:
200V2200m, Karakurt1600m, Digor 1600m, K0tek1400m, Kaf,rznan1400-1800
m, Arasvalley
from Gaziler(Tuzluca)up to Qobandede
Bridge.- KayseriProv.:Develi 1600m, incesull00 m,
Yahyah1200m.- KrrqehirProv.:Kargasekmez
Mt. 1600m. - KonyaProv.:SultandaS
I100-1600m
(AkSehir),
Ilgrn 1300m, Sille I100m, Beygehir1200m, Karacada!1900m. - MalatyaProv.:Yegilyurt
1000m, Eskimalatya
1100m, Stirgii1300m. - MugProv.:MuqPlain1300-1500
m, Varto 1400m. NevgehirProv.:Urgiip I100 m, Acrgdl1200m. - Ni[de Prov.:Ulukrqla1600m, Kavlaktepe
2000m,
Bademdere
2000_2200
m, Buldurmagegidi(Qamardr)2700m. - Rize Prov.:Anh 1800-2200m
(ikizdere).- SamsunProv.:Akda$1500m (Ladik),Kavak400m. - SivasProv.:Belendik 1900m,
(imranl) 2100m, Zara 1500m, Hafik 1400m, Yrldrzeli1200m, Belcik 1400m, Sugehri
Karacadren
ll00 m. - TokatProv.:Qamhbel1700m, Kazova700m, Regadiyell00 m. - Trabzonhov.: Magka
700 m. Tonya500m. - TunceliProv.:PtiliimiirMt. 1800-2200m. MunzurVallev 1600m. Ovacrk
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97
5-7. Distributionof Pyrobombus
setisquama(Morawitz)(triangles),P. sulfureus(Friese)(dots)(Fig. 5,
top'),P. soroeensis(Fabricius)(Fig. 6, middle),P. alagesianus(Skorikov) (triangles),andP. sichelii
(Radoszkowski)
(dots)(Fig. 7, below)in Turkey.
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86
Insecta
Records:Ardahanhov.: Ilgar Mt. (Posof)2000-2800m, Gdlebert2100m, Kannca200V2200m
(Gtile).- Artvin Prov.: AltrparmakMt. (Yusufeli) 2200-2600m. - ErzurumProv.: Kiregli ML
(Narman)200U2600m, UzundereYaylasr(Uzundere)2100m, Karh (Tortum)2200-2600m, Aygrr
Mt. 2000-2800m, Dumlu Mt.
pass(ispir) 2000-2500m, Rabat(Pasinler)2000-2400m, Palanddken
m.
200C_.2600
m. - RizeProv.:Anh (ikizdere)2000-2200
Distributiondatafrom literature:Rize Mts. (Rize),ispir (Erzurum)(REnuc l97l); Ardahan(F.ehtlc
1973).
Subgenus Sibiricobombus
Y ogt, l9ll
\trobombus niveatus (Kriechbaumer, 1870)
P. niveatusis a widespreadspeciesthroughoutalmostthe entire country (Fig. l0). It occurs
from sea level up to ca. 3000 m. Its abundancewas quite high, and 1467 specimenswere
collected. It was the secondmost abundantspecies after P. incertus. It was recorded in
meadows,mountainmeadowsand orchards,often adjacentto villages and farm houses.It is
a good pollinator of some cultivated plants, including sainfoin, alfalfa, sunflower and fruit
trees.It is of specialimportancefor the pollination of fruit trees.P. niveatw nestsmostly in
the walls and eavesof buildings, in fencesof orchardsand gardens,and so it was commonly
seenin the vicinity of residentialareasas well as in mountainmeadowsand pastures.It is a
strongand fast-flying bumblebee.
Records:AdanaProv.:Tufanbeyli,Saimbeyli1000m, Yenikoy900 m, Balcah100m. - Adryaman
Prov.:Gdlbagr1500m. - Affon Prov.:Emirda! 1200m, Sandrkhll00 m. - Aln Prov.:Tahir Mt.
m, Eleqkirt2000m, Hamurl800m, Tutak1800m, alongtheroadof TutakandPahos1800
220U-2400
1000m. - AmasyaProv.:Bof,azkdy500m. - Ankara
m. - AksarayProv.:Hanobagt
I100m, Sultanhan
OrmanQiftliti 850-1000m, Qubukll00 m, Elmada!1500m, Kazan
Prov.:Beytepe900m, AtatiiLrk
Giilbagr900m. - AntalyaProv.:Ahmprnan1000m,
1300m, Hacrbektagh
800m (gereflikoghisar),
Saklftent1700m, Elmah 1200m, Cevizli(Akseki)1700m. - ArdahanProv.:Yurtbekler1400m,
Tiirkgiizii(Posof)1600m, Qrldrr1900m. - Artvin Prov.:Kmaltgam700m, Ighan600 m, Krhgkaya
m (Yusufeli),Ardanug900m. - BayburtProv.:Kop Mt. 2000-2200m, Aydmtepe16001000-1300
m, Karltova1750m.
1800m, Demiriizti1700m, Aksar1600m. - BingdlProv.:HarkalMt. 2300-2600
- Bitlis Prov.:Beekeeping
Institute1500m, Tatvan1700m. - BurdurProv.:Bucak1000m. - Qankrrr
road.- QorumProv.:Alaca 1200m. - Denizli Prov':
Prov.:Along the side of Qankrrr-Ankara
Kazftbeli 1300m, Tavasll00 m, Krzrlhisar1050m. -Elazrp Prov.:Hazar1250m. - ErzincanProv.:
1300m,
Tercan1500m, Bayrrba[(Uziimlii) 1300m, Cevizli 1200m, Bahgeli1300m, Qatalarmut
m, Ellek 1600
(Refahiye)1700m. - ErzurumProv.:Siingiibayt1700-2200
Salur1500m, Qatalgam
m, Turnah
m, Gaziler1400-1800
(Olur)900-1200m, AksarI100 m, $enkaya1700-2000
m, Qataksu
($enkaya)1800-2200m, AnzavValley 900-1400m, Subatrk1400-1900m, Siitkans1900-2100m,
Yaylasr
m, Ozdere(Oltu) 1900m, Uzundere
Sarrsaz1300m, Kalebo[azr1400m,Tutmag1700-2200
1850-2200m, $elale ll00 m, Bahkh (Uzundere)1300m, Pehlivanh1200m, Balbagr 1300m,
1800-2000m, Karlt (Tortum)2200-2600m, Gihgdrmez2200
Tortumkale1500m, Yukarrmeydanlar
m, Kiigk 1900m, DumluMts.2000-2600m, UmudumYaylast200Gm, Kargapazarr
Mts. 1900-2600
plain1700-1900
ca 1600m,
m, ArasValley(Horasan)
m, Pasinler
2200m,Palandiiken
Mt. 2000-2800
m,
m, Athkonak(ltca) 1900-2400
Hrnrs1600m, Tekman1900m, Karayazr2000m, Qat1800-2200
Valley 1800m, Pazaryolu1400m, Ispir 1200m. - Eskigehir
Kiigiik gegit(Aqkale)1700m, Sergeme
Prov.:Srvnhisar1000m, Kaymaz850m, Hamidiye900m, Alpagut(Mihalgazi)1000m, Qukurhisar
Prov.:Kale 1500m,ZiganaMt. (Torul)
1400m. - Giimiiqhane
700m. - GiresunProv.:$ebinkarahisar
900m. - ispartaProv.:
1800-2200
m. - HakkariProv.:Dez Valley 1500m. - If,drrProv.:Taqburun
Elirdir ll00 m. - icel Prov.: $ehitlik (Silifl<e)400 m, Qamhyayla(Tarsus),Ovactk 300 m. -
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qel(q"I 'ur 00I I nsacul'ru 00lI IIe^e( :'iror6ues,(ey- 'ru 009I (Srnrqueg)lm:pre) .00SIUn:p1y
'ur
'tu
'ur
'ur
'ru
00€I ueuztfley 00ll ro8rq
006I znsns:'^ord sre) 00ZI uepyrSea 006t-{01,I
(rqefuepeyrf flepere;1:'^ord uerrrere)- 'ur 00€I {rcrszed 'ur 00tI uu;slqlg :',ror4 Sereurueuenp)
'9I
8661 lssg olpplw eql q K8o1oo7
00r
Insecta
l0l
Develi 1800m. - Krrqehir Prov.: 0zbag 1300m, KargasekrnezMt. 1600m. - Konya Prov.: Sultanda!
Mt. 1500-1600m (Alcaehir),Ilgaz 1300m, Sille 1100 m, Beygehir 1200 m, Halkapmar(Ere[li) 1300
m. - Malatya Prov.: Dolangehir 1000m. - Nilde Prov.: Giimtiq,Bolkar Mt. 2200-2600,Ulukgla 1600
m. - OsmaniyeProv.: Bahqe700 m. - SivasProv.: Yrldzeli 1300m. - Yozgat Prov.: Qalath 1400m.
Distribution data from literature: Taurus Mts. (Vocr 1909); Ere[li (Konya), Kuggular, Belemedik
(Adana), Bolkar Me. (FATRnTGER
1922); Sultanda! (Konya) (Rrnuc 1967); Srvrrhisar(Eskigehir),
Qanlan (RENIG 1968); Qorum (Rnnuc l97l); Erciyes (Kayseri) (REnrc 1973); Denizli. Kony4
Karaman (REtr{IG 1974).
Acknowlcdgement:I would like to thankDr. PaulWILIAMS (TheNaturalHistoryMuseum,London)for his
reviewofthe manuscriptandconectingthe English.
Tab. l. Plant speciesvisited by bumblebeesin Turkey. Pb: Pyrobombusbrodmannicus,Ph:
P. haematurus,Ps: P. skorokowi,Pal.P. apollineus,Pei P. serrisquama,Po:P. soroeensis,
Pl: P. alagesianus,PziP. erzurumensls;Pi: P. incertus,Pll: P. lapidarius lapidarius, Plc: P.
lapidarius caucasicus,Pc:P. sichelii, Pn: P. niveatus,Pf: P. sulfurezs,'Pv: P. vorticosus.
Plant species
Borraginaceae
Allronna orientalis
Anchusa anensis
A. azurea
A. leptophylla
Cerinthe minor
Echium itqlicum
E. vulgare
Myo so t i s I i tho sperm ifo I i a
M. alpestris
M, sylvatica
Campanulaceae
Campanula glomerata
C. latifolia
C. rapunculoides
o
Caryophyllaceae
Cerastium dichotomum
Dianthus multicaulis
Minuqrti a erythro cephsl a
M. recuma
Silene compacts
o
o
C. crispus
C. defloratus
C. nutans
C. olimpicus
C entaure a carduifo rm i s
C. depressa
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Compositae
Arctium lappa
A. platylepis
Anhtemis tinctoria
Carduus acantholides
o
o
o
O
o
o
O
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
O
O
o
a
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
a
o
o
o
a
o
o
o
O
o
o
O
o
a
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
slptuauo .v
srQdaowotp otnfy
aqBrqB'I
o
o
o
o
o
wnIDpJDu'H
saplo!"tDull uncuad(H
eBerBruedfH
wn)uDilts
,aruw)lag
aBoJBTUBJAC
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
D U IA^'D
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DlDrJtuJ 'g
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o
o
o
o
o
o
sryutWI
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sr"tDSF^DurylDJ
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aBeJBCIJg
o
o
o
o
o
a
o
o
o
o
a
o
o
a
o
o
o
o
O
o
O
o
o
o
o
o
a
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
O
o
o
a
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oJ$tad Dultow
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s!4saq8 sn)DSdtQ
Dsolldls"tDds'J
D"taJo,tdDt"npqdaJ
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srsuaMD snp^lo[uoJ
aBaJBlnAIoAuoJ
'o
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o
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wrylortq'J
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o
o
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o
o
o
o
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o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
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o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
a
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
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o
O
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o
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O
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o
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o
o
o
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o
o
a
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o
o
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o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
O
o
o
sna"tnn uoSodoto"tl
runmrc,tas'J
sllDutrrJtro'J
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103
Insecta
A. reptans
Ballota nigra
Galeopsis specioss
Glechoma hederaceum
Hyssopus fficinalis
Lamium album
L. amplexicaule
L. macrodon
L. maculatum
Mentha longifolia
Nepeta nepetello
N. nudo
Prunella grandiflors
P. vulgaris
Solviq angustifolia
S. azurea
S. candidissima
S. namerosa
S. fficinalis
S. poculata
S. pratense
S. triloba
S. verticillqtq
Scutellaria oriental is
Stachys (mnua
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
O
o
o
o
o
O
O
o
o
o
o
O
o
a
o
o
o
o
o
O
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
a
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
O
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
a
o
O
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
a
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
a
O
o
o
o
o
o
o
O
o
o
o
o
o
o
O
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Cytisus scopqrius
Hedysarum elegans
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
O
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
a
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
a
o
o
o
o
o
Cicer anatolicum
Coronillo emerus
C. orientalis
C. varia
o
o
o
a
o
o
a
O
Ziziphora clinopodio ides
o
o
O
O
A. christianus
A. lagurus
o
O
o
T. pubescens
T. serpyllum
T. vulgaris
A. lineatus
A. microcephalus
A. odaratus
A. pannosus
A. pinoterum
Anthillis vulneraria
o
o
S. officinalis
Teucrium chamaedrvs
T. orientale
Leguminosae
Anthyllis vulnerqria
A. aduncus
As tragalu s al epe curo ide s
A. barba-jovis
A. qureus
o
o
O
o
S. atherocalyx
S. bslansae
S. iberica
S. italica
S. lanotq
Thymra spicata
Thymus fallax
T. praecox
O
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
a
a
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
a
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
O
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
O
o
o
o
DJtsD)nDJollwaqqY
eBaJBSOU
'ds sagly
eBaJBrsaqf,N
wnuusapoJ wnrmqqa1
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Dlntp^ wn\uo)V
aBeJBInJUnUBU
DrtlotDuD DIDttlod
oBerBIBEf,lod
wnso"ta)D uowtpqluD,Y
oBaJBurSBqItrnld
o
o
o
O
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
a
o
wn)quod'g
wnrus"trq'g
ruruprt$t8uD uryqoryd7
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eBeJBJeqloueo
wnaprowSts 'o
srlDnDF DatDg
D)rJnMI awppotldsv
o
o
o
eBarBll!.[
O
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
a
o
o
O
DJUDATS'l
wmdas'A
o
o
o
o
o
a
o
o
o
o
o
o
a
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
O
O
o
o
o
o
o
O
o
o
o
a
o
o
o
o
o
a
o
o
o
o
O
o
o
O
o
a
o
o
o
o
o
o
O
O
o
o
O
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
a
o
o
a
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
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o
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Insecta
C ot oneast er nummul ari a
Dryas octopetala
Fragaria vescs
Geum mont(mum
G. reptans
G. urbanum
Malus communis
Potentilla bifurca
P. cruticosa
P. reptans
Pntnus armeniacus
P. svium
P. spinosa
Rosa caninq
Rubus billorus
R. canescens
R. idaeus
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
O
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
a
o
o
o
o
a
O
o
o
o
O
O
o
o
o
o
Salicaceae
Salix sp.
Scrophulariaceae
Digitalis ambigua
o
o
V. leucophaea
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Umbelliferae
Eryngium alpinum
E. billardieri
E. campestre
E. giganteum
Valerianaceae
Valeriana peucophaea
a
o
o
o
o
o
Pedicularis comosq
P. condensatq
Veronica gentianoides
V. montsna
V. orientalis
o
o
D. ferruginea
D. purpurea
Linaria genistifolia
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
O
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
O
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Verbenaceae
Vitex qgnus-csstus
References
ASLAN,M. M. & E. $EKERodLu(1996): Dolu Akdeniz B0lgesi (Hymenoptera,Apidae,
Bombinae) Bombus Tiirleri Uzerine Faunistik Qahgmalar.- Tiirkiye IIL Entomoloji
Kongresi Bildirileri, 24-28 EylnI 1996,5 10-517, Ankara.
FAm.TNGER,
J. (1922): HymenopterologischeErgebnisseeiner wissenschaftlichenStudienreisenach Tiirkei und Kleinasien.- Archiv ffir Naturgeschichte,88A: 149122, Berlin.
Fernntcen, J. & H. Fruesn(1921): Eine Hymenopteren-Ausbeute
aus dem Amanusgebirge
(Kleinasien und Nordsyrien, siidl. Armenien). - Archiv ftir Naturgeschichte87A (3):
150-176,Berlin.
FRIEsE,H. & F. voN WAGNER(1912): ZoologischeStudienan Hummeln. II. - Zoologisches
Jahrbuchfiir Systematik,Suppl.l5: 155-210,Jena.
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