Pyramidal Cell Loss in the Cornu Ammonis of 32dayold Female

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Pyramidal Cell Loss in the Cornu Ammonis of 32­day­old
Female Rats Following Exposure to a 900 Megahertz
Electromagnetic Field During Prenatal Days 13­21
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By: Bas, O (Bas, Orhan)[ 1 ] ; Sonmez, OF (Sonmez, Osman Fikret)[ 2 ] ; Aslan, A (Aslan, Ali)[ 3 ] ;
41 Cited References
Ikinci, A (Ikinci, Ayse)[ 4 ] ; Hanci, H (Hanci, Hatice)[ 4 ] ; Yildirim, M (Yildirim, Mehmet)[ 5 ] ; Kaya, H
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(Kaya, Haydar)[ 6,7 ] ; Akca, M (Akca, Metehan)[ 5 ] ; Odaci, E (Odaci, Ersan)[ 4 ]
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NEUROQUANTOLOGY
(data from Web of Science TM Core Collection)
Volume: 11 Issue: 4 Pages: 591­599
Published: 2013
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Abstract
The number of studies reporting that the electromagnetic field (EMF) emitted by mobile phones affects
human health is increasing by the day. In previous studies we reported that a 900 megahertz (MHz)
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EMF applied throughout the prenatal period reduced the number of pyramidal cells in the cornu
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Database
ammonis of rat pups in the postnatal period. In this study we investigated the effect of a 900 MHz
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EMF applied on days 13­21 of the prenatal period on the number of pyramidal cells in the cornu
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ammonis of rat pups in the postnatal period. For that purpose, pregnant rats were divided into
experimental and control groups. Experimental group pregnant rats were exposed to the effect of a 900
MHz EMF on days 13­21 of pregnancy. No procedure was applied to the control group. Newborn
female rat pups were added to the study, and no procedure was performed on these after birth. Five
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newborn female rats were obtained from the experimental group and six from the control group. All
female rat pups were decapitated on the postnatal 32nd day, and histological procedures were
performed on the brain tissues. Sections were stained with Cresyl fast violet. The optical dissector
technique was used to estimate the total number of pyramidal cells in the cornu ammonis. Sections of
cornu ammonis were subjected to histopathological evaluations. Our results showed that exposure to
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900 MHz EMF during prenatal days 13­21 led to a significant decrease in the number of pyramidal
cells in the cornu ammonis of the experimental group female rat pups (P<0.05). Histopathological
examination revealed picnotic cells in the cornu ammonis in experimental female rat pups. The
pyramidal cell loss in the cornu ammonis may therefore be attributed to exposure to 900 MHz EMF in
days 13­21 of the prenatal period.
Keywords
Author Keywords: pyramidal cell; cornu ammonis; newborn female rats; electromagnetic field;
stereology
KeyWords Plus: HEAD­ONLY EXPOSURE; BRAIN­TUMORS; GSM 900­MHZ; STEREOLOGICAL
ESTIMATION; NUMBER; HIPPOCAMPUS; CEREBELLUM; TELEPHONES; PHONES; MEMORY
Author Information
Reprint Address: Odaci, E (reprint author)
Karadeniz Tech Univ, Sch Med, Dept Histol & Embryol, Trabzon, Turkey.
Addresses:
[ 1 ] Ordu Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anat, Ordu, Turkey
[ 2 ] Samsun Educ & Res Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Samsun, Turkey
[ 3 ] Sakarya Univ, Sch Med, Dept Physiol, Sakarya, Turkey
[ 4 ] Karadeniz Tech Univ, Sch Med, Dept Histol & Embryol, Trabzon, Turkey
[ 5 ] Karadeniz Tech Univ, Sch Med, Dept Physiol, Trabzon, Turkey
[ 6 ] Karadeniz Tech Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Trabzon, Turkey
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[ 7 ] Karadeniz Tech Univ, Sch Engn, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Trabzon, Turkey
E­mail Addresses: [email protected]
Publisher
ANKA PUBLISHER, 116­11 SOK NO.10 K 2 D 2, BORNOVA, IZMIR 35050, TURKEY
Categories / Classification
Research Areas: Neurosciences & Neurology
Web of Science Categories: Neurosciences
Document Information
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Accession Number: WOS:000328739000010
ISSN: 1303­5150
Journal Information
Impact Factor: Journal Citation Reports ®
Other Information
IDS Number: 276HD
Cited References in Web of Science Core Collection: 41
Times Cited in Web of Science Core Collection: 0
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