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Transkript

< <l]…^Ûnj‰÷]<h^ŞÏj‰]<î×Â<å†m_æ<Ý^ÃÖ]<áçÞ^ÏÖ]æ<”^¤]<áçÞ^ÏÖ]<°e<lçfÖ]<‚ÏÂ
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Build ) ' '() *$ + (BOT) #$ , -$ $ . /, 0$ 1, (Operate Transfer
23) 23) 4 , $ 5) !6 , *)
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()
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Michael Samir Azer, Yasmin Mamdouh Abou Samra, Mohamed A. Abubakr, Jenna
Brummett, Robert G. Rayburn, Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) As A Delivery Method for
Construction Projects in Egypt and the United States of America November 10, 2006 p. 3.
available on internet at: cmarc.colostate.edu/ep06/Project%20documents/BOT.doc
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Michael Samir Azer, Yasmin Mamdouh Abou Samra, Mohamed A. Abubakr, Jenna Brummett, Robert G.
Rayburn, Op. Cit. P. 9; Sameer Al-Mubarak, Build, Operate and Transfer (BOT) Project Delivery System
in Saudi, Arabia December 2003 p. 4. available on internet at:
faculty.kfupm.edu.sa/CEM/assaf/Students_Reports/Build,-Operate-and-Transfer_2.pdf
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Erol Irem, Yüksek Denetleme Kurulu, Türkiye’de Yap-İşlet-Devret Modeli; Yasal Çatısı, Uygulaması, available
on internet at: www.ydk.gov.tr/seminerler/turkiyede_yid_modeli.htm - 67k
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publications.ksu.edu.sa/Conferences/Privetization%20Conference/02.doc
Yap-İşlet-Devret modeli, bir kamu alt yapı yatırım veya hizmetinin finansmanı özel bir şirket tarafından
karşılanarak gerçekleştirilmesi ve Kamu tarafından belirlenen bir süre için işletilmesi ve yine bu süre içinde
ürettiği mal veya hizmeti, tarafların karşılıklı saptadıkları bir tarife uyarınca Kamu kuruluşlarına satması ve
sürenin sonunda işletmekte olduğu tesisleri bakımı yapılmış, eksiksiz ve işler durumda ilgili Kamu kuruluşuna
devretmesi diye tanımlanabilir. See: Erol Imer, Op. Cit.
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BOT as defined "the granting of a concession by the government to private promoter, known as
concessionaire, who is responsible for financing, construction, operation, and maintenance of a facility over
the concession period before finally transferring the fully operational facility to the government at no cost."
Sameer Al-Mubarak, Op. Cit.
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Tahir Özcan, Yap İşlet Devret Modelleri ve Vergisel Problemleri. available on internet at:
www.kobiline.com/docs/AATax/article/yid_vrg_prob.doc
Build, Operate, Transfer, BOT
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$ .MC ,M0 Cahit Özkan, İmtiyaz Sözleşmeleri ve Uluslararası Ticari Tahkim. available on internet at:
www.cahitozkan.av.tr/dosyalar/Ticari%20Tahkim%20makale.doc
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Off-take Agreement An agreement between the government and the concessionaire to purchase minimum
quantity of services such as electricity, water at fixed price for fixed term. Sameer Al-Mubarak, Op. Cit. p. 9.:
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See: Cambodian Anukret on Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) Contract; Chinese Provisional Regulations on
Foreign Investment Build-Operate-Transfer Projects; The Philippine BOT Law, Repulic Act No. 7718;
Türk Bazı Yatırım ve Hizmetleri Yap-İşlet-Devret Modeli Çerçevesinde Yaprtırılması Hakkında Kanun. No
3996 Tarih 8/6/1994
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23 #$ $ ' 5> !$ ' 8R 5 8 4 - ; 1 $$ . G 87
; ') .1 >) - B9= #*7 G = $
+: ; $ ' .#1= @>= . ? 6
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.6 $ 8 > $, D$$ . 6> 8R $ J) #7 6 3 D R , $ $A=
.F>=
&
%
3 02
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$ $A $ 1= 4 -N '$ $ S [,
#) ; $6 4 = .-6 1= <, O ,J %$ ! 5> ?A 6; 2" 9 G
-3 G> ()
5A
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., #. '3 6 /, ,= ' 6 1= 5 ) 5) A 6 ID = >) D = @ 4 7
'1 6 .* , 4 > $ = 1 @ .J) > 1 .G$ 8, 6 8 ?, ',= ID
#) # 4S 6 ; 6 @$ .1 # 1 . 76, #G T += >)$ 4 .. 8> #,$ #3= F3 4 #1 $ .
$ ; 3 #) 7, I. -A H)
!, .(N 4 1 ' #(1 = H= #$
. T @, 4 [ $ #=
,S 5G3 -6 ! 6 #$ $ 23 5) ?
D, 1 ! 6 .1= 6 1= 3S KLL` Z] 1=
8$ *> 8G E .KLL` ^ ! D$ #$ 6 1 #G $ 1= #$ $
6 1S 1S ,S 6 D F
.
‫ ل‬.‫د‬
1= #$ \Z
6 23 H> *> D #$ $ * F. N
D 6 $ = $> # ; 1 ' .
D h .1 ? 5G3 -$ ?, H
# *.$ 7 - 1 . #7= !, ,$ H) 8 - ; 6 8, 89 6 H) *)
, ! 4 5 '$ 6 8R 4 86 . 6 8
23 1 .$) 5) *)N . . #7= $ 7 ; 86 '3 '1 H) 6 '$ 3g 1
>( 7 #R 2 ._) #) N
.- $ $S 1 F
6$ 5 1 !, -6 1= #$ >
H9= ; 1= 6 . 2 76, #G
!, .
$ = , 1= 5 ) , ., 4 #.
' 4 * 4 !9S 86 -$ T + $ F>
.$ 6 F3 H7 *) , 6 !>$ #7 .()
, *G 4 * =
" / "= b
; I
*%: <L ?$% = bBOT " @$ O (>/ < ()
:@2: $ D .2 <
% I
*%: / BOT
mosgcc.com/topics/view
See: Xiaoliang Jiang, Translator: Ting Fei, Settlement of BOT Investment Contract Disputes in China, p.
1. available on internet at: www.colaw.cn/library/BOT.doc
D7 = 1= H , D #$ A$
' '() 0*)S 4 6G=$ .) [3 #7 B$$
5)$ + 5)$ # * .$ 23 ? 4 , #
- D , ? 8 '? 1= 6 .()
6
' B$$ # D ., $ 5) 6 3 D
.1= 5 ) D3 g . ' #$$ 3 #$ 6 1 #G \K
8R . 1 $ 8 6 $ 1= 3 ., $ 1 + '$ F> .E3 . ' : !9 G $ = #1= # > . $> .' -9 9= #G 4 ', 4 7 .6 8$
1= 3 6 86 #) 4 6G=$ 1 8 #G 4 J 6 8R $ .$ $ 4 .
.$1 #G D . @ $ 1 #G 4 ',
.$
8 3 *1N 4 + : 3N \ HG3$ ; > 23 ;
. 8 [3
6 8 ' 6$ ; : #7 g \ @
4 2 ' ID $ ID *) #7
.' (/ * (H ()
‫ ل‬.‫د‬
HG3 23$ $ = 1 F3 ; , 4 * .()+ *G .7
? $ ; : ) #$1 $ >) \ W
+ N * N + 3N #> 5 08 6 >3 $ S F> T + 7 B ,= .() $N 4 !,= mJ
5) 4 '3 #G ID 4 1 ',6
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.23 ,=
,$) @( 6 1= D H7 # ID @) -6 ($ 1
F + ; #$ 23 n$ , 4 H 7
HG3 $$ - T> 8= N , $$
N 23 6 .$ *+$ 4,G + 8=
.[) D1 H7 D 8= HG3 8
>$G $ 4 !$> @ 3N 6 F>S 8 ;
$ @;! 3/ -
-S -3/: 6 -/ "$A <L ;A ()
! "
#$% .
.=
$ 0X '778 (! -$ (@$ 2> (-
2/! ( @
@A
See: Xiaoliang Jiang, Translator: Ting Fei, Op. Cit, p. 1. available on internet at: ; Veysi Seviğ, Yap-İşletDevret Modeli ile Ulusal ve Uluslararası Tahkim. available on internet at: turmob.org.tr/turmob/basin/0109.htm
.08 U0C (/ * (
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6 F> N /, D HG 4 -$> 4 ) .N
> $$ [ !$> @ 4 !9= 5 = 6 23 8= D 4 D .()8=
*) 4, I9$ *P . -$ *l $ D ', 6 6 1=
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1= #$ \]
5) 1 4 , 8$ 1= 2 .6 1= #= # - 1 8 = #$ !>$
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4 D , !$>" - 4 2 8 8 4S 89
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$/! ‫ ل‬.‫د‬
." D ,$ -) 4 6 (=
6 . #$> B$ #$ !> 5) 9 D= ?
8 KLLa Z # 6 - 2 6 =
+1= H)$ #6 ,
()
1f 4S D # # ,$ ! 5) ;" 1 89 6 =
6 D 1 4S D, 7 , 6 3
1= 5) $ = 6 = = *$ !> !) 5) \` . 1 5) I 1 D D ) #> @ ' #>, 7 ." -, -() 1 H) *$ + BOT @$ H D 9$
= 1= 5) B$ $$ !$ 2 49 D J)$ 3 ,$ #J . = #$ !> 9 ,= G3 I.$ 5) '? 2 D A$ -6 76, 1 T 6 . $$ .= 6 1=
1 $ = 1 $ H) E D 6
()
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2 <% @A 3/: % '9 G
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#9= + 6 8 #7 ,S [6 S 6
B6 J ', - 2 D , 6 .".6 [6> ! 1
6 6> # 6 8R 9 6> 8N 4 #7
A$ - ' 4 $ +: ; ' .1 4 #*7 H$
3 $> -$ 7 1= $> J 6 F3
8R$ @( 6 '1 '$ F> $ $ F>= , 3
F>= $ $ ' $ H) h. 6 ', 4
-G3 - 4 ' H7 , 6 3= '9 D . - = ',= ID '1 6 8 H= .= ; 23 4= 89 * - = .'$ F> 4 . .> B9
1 93 E" - 4 2 . E D 8 3 #. $ -$ $ #6 E,N D ,=
93 ', @$ >) +9 FR @> F3 $ .
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."
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‫ ل‬.‫د‬
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B6 6 !, 1= D T 8 $ #7 ', 6 5 '$ 1= ,= -93 ', 6 >6 1 4 #*7 @$ 6 E .H) $ , 4 #6 E,= -3 4,
B D 56 I 6 ' = 4 B D
..$= B( =$ G 4 - /,$ DS ! "# " .() * + , "$% !& ' (
1= #$ \^
5) 4 8) + -6 $ 6 1= 5 > I.$ 1= = #$ '3 89 1=
. 1, # ' #1= 5 ) 3 D FD
.() .()#$ G , -,$ .J 1= 5) 8
" -$ K] 8 11 89 $ 2
= ' A ; I( 7 = 0! 6 + 6 ; 6 !,
; 7 8 ID *G 6 '* $ ."$ 1
B$ = ! 6 #= ( $ = #$ 1
5;, -,
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2 .@%$ 3/: % ' G
()
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." HO
$ i$ + 1 4 ' , #$ H
; 1= 6 # B $= ': D D D 8) 86 .= $ = 41 6 6
? B($ 1 5" - 4 2 D G$ ! D 6 8 #7 5G3 #G #. 7 5 $ -
?9,= !, = 5) BA= $ = 1 !6 B=$ $G B= ; $ -$ , '$$ BS$
. '. 0*7 6$ 1 > . .G >$G
#, ; = 5) 7 G= 23
$ E - 2 D 4 ?, ."H) ' $ 8$ ' H) A$ ; 6 $ = 1
E = BS$ ?9,= !, 8$ 'G6 '$ !, ;
?9, 1 = C @$f !, ;$ H)
- ?, 5) 5$ 1 (-) +) 'S ; '$$ BS$
#* '. 4 , 8 3S >) 11 BS $ $G
.> 4 '
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6 #$ H B$ $ = $ >6 = 5)$ I,
5) 6 #$ #$> E = .
1= , '?
5) DA , 4$ 5) *)= $ D ; =
= 1S , *G 6 -6 $ . =
‫ ل‬.‫د‬
H) ' 7 ; 3 #$ H= B$ $
.1 4 *$
- 1= 6 #7 #_$ ! 6
4 '$ .G9 = 5 D F>= $ $ ' 6 # 8 ID #*1= B$ . 8$ *
!$> D ,= G3 F>= $ ) #7" Ka 8
5G3 #=, ($ ; F3 4 9 .
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< @%$ < O= <2: $K ): -S 6: ('C) G
()
*: A 2 ^* @%$ <2: 5K @ : J HO )N >
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-,/ @2 1 1/ -S 6; -3N3 6 G
"$ )%
H, 2 : -/ G
PO= O ( -3N3 6; : G
"N P
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, 93 ', 6 #*7 B6 -9 ?9, H) 4 6G=$ D
.#$ $> 5 = ; ' . D
:# =
:/,$ D '3 . ' # = D 16 ' 4 8 G #$ \Z
. 6 7 # 87. = #==$ I7. H) *)$ - $
5 !9= 8R 4 H) 6 -1, ' '$ 8
T> 3 =$ #$ 6 ', 8= T> . '
; 23 #$ $ 4 @D *S \K
D $ ; A .$ E I$ 6 F>= 6 .-G , F) 23 G ')Q 7= $> . 9 >) ' #$ - . 4 , + G 6 $ 4 '6 .23
!6 ' 9$ ' 8R -6> , j 6 >) $
.
87 23 #$ $ ' 5> \]
8R 5 8 4 - ; 1 $$ . G
; ') .1 >) - B9= #*7 G = $
+: ; $ ' .#1= @>= . ? 6
‫ ل‬.‫د‬
1= * 4 $ S , 1 F7 4 J$
$,= ., , *=:D ; , $ #= 6 3
.6 $ 8 > $, D$$ . 6> 8R $ *) #7 6 3 D R , $ $A=
.F>=
1= # ? 6 A 1= \^
.#$ @ $
8 $ = 1= 6 B ;D \U
8 $ #7 ', 6 5 ' - ) $
1 4 #*7 B6 6 !, 1= D T #6 E,= -3 4, '$ 1= ,= -93 ', 6 >6
.
1= , '? 6 #$ H B$ $ = \`
*$ BA= = # $ = 1 ;$ T= - ; .
. 5)
:#,
#$ ' 5) 8G H) 4 \Z
') ;$ 6 . . >= ? H= 6 /,$
6 1 , @ = 1 @>= g - , 6
B($ 9= D, 1= ; . = 5) #= .#$ $ !> 5) 7 6
9 #= 5) D Go '$ D 6 H) 4 $N 9 ; $ S 1 [3 3 9$
[3 .5) ID '1 7 #) ' ? H) I9
# 6 ') D $ ' $ .$ S 1= #)
. #$ H) I E H) 4 \K
#= ' $ .$ + F>S , T
1 ? - .()F>= $ , 6 > D ; F3$ ' .F>S #7 !, $ 7 $,$ 3J
.1= 1 F7 4 +:
#$ H) A 6 9 8G H) 4 \]
#? F( F 6 *$3 *$3$
8, = ? ;$ HG .$ . 87 ('=) + 8, = ()
.1= D 8 , $ B B 56 H) 4 \^
E . 6 1= 8) $ ()
See Article 28. from Chinese Provisional Regulations on Foreign Investment Build-Operate-Transfer
Projects "All disputes arising during the performance of the BOT agreement or having connection with the
above agreement shall be settled through friendly consultation between the parties to the agreement. If a
settlement cannot be reached through consultation, such disputes may be submitted to a Chinese arbitral
body or other arbitral bodies for arbitration". And See; Article 14 from Cambodian Anukret on BuildOperate-Transfer (BOT) Contract "All disputes arising under this BOT contract shall be settled expediently
and amicably through negotiations and arbitration in accordance with the terms of the specific contract".
‫ ل‬.‫د‬
#6 E,N " 8$ 7 $= B D 56 ' = ' 6 -$
. 8 4= 89 2 "3 #. $ -$ $ ) 5) I E -$ H) 6 ( # 6 3) 8$3 'DJ$
E3= 6 .J)$ #3=
8$ 8( '$ 5>= > 1$
= D F3$ 5 23$ 8 8) '
n$ >$ 5 46 , #G #G$ 6
.
4 /,$ HG B $ +G E [3 \U
!, '3 (#$) ' '() *$ H) H)
' B$ 5) 89=$ I$ + C
. 6 . 8)= # ' D 6 #) ;
8
(
) +)
:-
5
%& 1- 9
(
:F
D , !$> B( C $$ Z \ 8
:.7N $
8 87 :3 87
8 7 : 237
1= D :
.
#$ F> , :
1
(#$) ' '() *$ :
#$ 6 1 F> :
8R
1 '9
!$> !> FDS
K \ 8
.$ ' '() *$ #1 ? 4 D F.
. = D= # 5) 7 '$ 6 ,
] \ 8
= 5) 6 1= , $ = 23 H> 7 6 3 ; 4 .$ , $ *) #)
D ,S $> . 6$ ' '() *$ ‫ ل‬.‫د‬
^ \ 8
#) 4 ' '() *$ !> 1= () N #$3 1, # 4 W, 9 #
.87 /1 '9
I9 $N
U \ 8
69) G 9 5 #*> 5 #G9 * $ 8R .6 6 1 T $ #* = >) 6
` \ 8
#3$ 3 )= #3$ = 7 > B9 # 6 3 #? 6 8)R
.5) B$ $ 8R E 8$3 6 , 6 *=
a \ 8
6 #*> > ( 7 = #= 1= D ,
.. .7
b \ 8
3 9$ G '$ $ 6 >) , I$3 I7. H) 9 ', $ $ 6 8R !,$ !
9 @ 6 # ;$ 6 . @ -()
@ p$ G #$>3 8$ ! 3
'3 .$ > $ '() # ,
6 9 #9$ 1 7 -N H) *)
' $ , '$ *)= DA > @$ 7= 'S 1
. >)
M \ 8
6 3 ' H) $> 8 , 6 3:
D 4 6 2 7 = . UL 7 = 4 H)
* $ 8 #> *G 6 8
>)$ '$ . 6G !, 87
5$ '9
F> #7 !,
8R #7 !,
ZL \ 8
H) *) /, -= 1 9 4 $ 6 !, 8
-()
ZZ \ 8
. #3 5 $ ' *) 4 !9= , 7 G9 >)$ #) ;
ZK \ 8
D 3 8R 4 '$ -7, H) ' '
‫ ل‬.‫د‬
23 .$ , $ G * 8 . #7
8 , 6 8q . 'N H) ' $= .=
.'() ,
Z] \ 8
' @ B . , '$ H) ; , 6
1
1 #7 !,
Z^ \ 8
@ > ' $ # 1 4
, 4 - $ H) '()$
ZU \ 8
H) '() >( A 5> 6$ 1 7 G 7 $ 8 = $
Z` \ 8
$ , 1 , .) *)= '$ #3 .*7 3 87 Za \ 8
86 1= 6 8 #G 7 5 $ 1 5
5$ '9
#7 ',
Zb \ 8
23 ,= I9 -$ /, 5G3
ZM \ 8
!>$ ', ' '() *$ $ #7 5
, 6 . 6 8, >) @ $ , B9 '3 8 , , . #$> )$ H7 ', g 4 6 2
.E3= , 87. > 6
'9
3 ,S
KL \ 8
D 9$ 3 # 8 7 KZ \ 8
D 9 *7 4
‫ ل‬.‫د‬
+&
$ :=
57 0` 0 /,$ BOT ' :
Z
6 89 .9 (23) 33 :
>
K
$, #) 03 1= :
, )$
]
0$ G. 0R 6 ? :
#1
^
$ #) ) ' '() *$ ? :
#
U
:
= 4 www.drzidan.com/e/BOT.pdf
> 6 0 ' :
`
KLL` $> 0@ 1, :
0') 1 \ , F 0 !6 8
KLLL #$ 0, $, #)
KLL` #$ 0,
ZMMM
K 2 Build, Operate, Transfer, BOT ,
9 0
+ 23
.KLLU 0=
9 $C0 R S :
[6 , /,g *G 6 #7
F
F)
S
+$
$
' 77 $
$
a
F 8_) 0#7 # ,S
KLL^0 = 0I) E7, '
0 3 R #7 6 , :
0 *G , /, *G 6 , $> = 0I) +7, ' F 8J)
KLL` 4S
? - D iBOT ' :
>$ BOT ' #$, 'D i +=
4 .#, #, +=
mosgcc.com/topics/view:
=
0 6 $ S #1S #G :
KLLb 04S $> 0
$ 9 0S
' '() *$ 7= /, > :
. !, B.O.T #$ KLLU 7, Z] b ', '() *$ ? , :
= 4 0B.O.T
http://bot.com.kw/news_detail.php?nNewsId=
304
$, #) 0.6 , '()= :
KLL] #$ 0,
93
77 $
$
b
93
, !>
M
9
, )D
7
G
#,
;$ ,
,
$
Z
Z
Z
Z
\
\
L
\
Z
\
K
\
]
‫ ل‬.‫د‬
057 ) 61 $ 0R :
ZMMb
61 0 = 6 #) 33
!$> - #)=
' 6 33 _ #$ #9
:
= 4 .0$
,
F3
Z
+$ $> 03 :
KLL^ 057 )
'
:
,
49>
7
)D
$ B
\
^
\
Z
Z
U
\
`
\
publications.ksu.edu.sa/Conferences/Privetiz
ation%20Conference/02.doc
$ S :1
17-
Cahit Özkan,
18-
Erol Irem,
İmtiyaz Sözleşmeleri ve Uluslararası Ticari
Tahkim.
available
on
internet
at:
www.cahitozkan.av.tr/dosyalar/Ticari%20Tahkim%
20makale.doc
Yüksek Denetleme Kurulu. Türkiye’de Yapİşlet-Devret Modeli; Yasal Çatısı, Uygulaması,
available
on
internet
at:
www.ydk.gov.tr/seminerler/turkiyede_yid_modeli.h
tm - 67k
19
Michael Samir
Azer, Yasmin
Mamdouh Abou
Samra,
Mohamed
A.
Abubakr, Jenna
Brummett,
Robert
G.
Rayburn,
Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) As A Delivery
Method for Construction Projects in Egypt and the
United States of America November 10, 2006
available
on
internet
at
cmarc.colostate.edu/ep06/Project%20documents/B
OT.doc
20-
Sameer
Mubarak
21-
Tahir Özcan
22-
Veysi Seviğ
23-
Xiaoliang Jiang,
Translator: Ting
Fei,
Build, Operate and Transfer (BOT)Project
Delivery System in Saudi, Arabia December 2003
available
on
internet
at
faculty.kfupm.edu.sa/CEM/assaf/Students_Reports/
Build,-Operate-and-Transfer_2.pdf
Yap İşlet Devret Modelleri ve Vergisel
Problemleri
available
on
internet
at:
www.kobiline.com/docs/AATax/article/yid_vrg_pr
ob.doc
Yap-İşlet-Devret Modeli ile Ulusal ve
Uluslararası Tahkim. available on internet at:
turmob.org.tr/turmob/basin/01-09.htm
Settlement of BOT Investment Contract Disputes
in
China,
available
on
internet
at:
www.colaw.cn/library/BOT.doc
Al-
:11
ZMUZ ^L K^
KLL` Z] 1= KU
KLL` ^ ! 6 1= K`
, 4$ 5) J)$ ) 'S ' Ka
; 0
+ 8, = 023 H>
KLLZ
‫ ل‬.‫د‬
S $ #) 23 H> 9 J) 6 $ Kb
', \ '() \*$) ? $> = #)
4 S *G B$ .-) (
. 29- Cambodian Anukret on Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) Contract
30- Chinese Provisional Regulations on Foreign Investment Build-OperateTransfer Projects
31- The Philippine BOT Law, Repulic Act No. 7718
32- Türk Bazı Yatırım ve Hizmetleri Yap-İşlet-Devret Modeli Çerçevesinde
Yaprtırılması Hakkında Kanun. No 3996 Tarih 8/6/1994

l]…^Ûnj‰÷]<h^ŞÏj‰]<î×Â<å†m_æ<İ^ÃÖ]<áçŞ^ÏÖ]æ<”^¤]<áçŞ^ÏÖ

Transkript

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