ECTS - Hacettepe Üniversitesi Gıda Mühendisliği
Transkript
ECTS - Hacettepe Üniversitesi Gıda Mühendisliği
EUROPEAN CREDIT TRANSFER SYSTEM (ECTS) INFORMATION ON THE INSTITUTION Name and Address Food Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Hacettepe University 06800 Beytepe-Ankara Türkiye Phone: 312 297 71 00 Fax: 312 299 21 23 E-mail: [email protected] Academic Calendar Fall semester (30 Sept. - 08 Feb.) Spring semester (11 Feb. - 6 June) Summer semester (14 June-13 August) Academic Authorities Prof. Jale ACAR Prof. İlbilge SALDAMLI Prof. Ayhan TEMİZ Prof. Mehmet MUTLU Prof. Hamit KÖKSEL Prof. Ferhunde ŞAHBAZ Prof. Süeda ÇELİK Prof. Aykut AYTAÇ Prof. Z. Yeşim ÖZBAŞ Prof. Halil VURAL Assoc. Prof. Aydın ÖZTAN Assoc. Prof. Vural GÖKMEN Assoc. Prof. İsmail Hakkı BOYACI Assoc. Prof. Yaşar Kemal ERDEM Assist. Prof. Ümran UYGUN Assist. Prof. Dilek SİVRİ General Description of the Institution Undergraduate (4 years) and graduate (2 years Master and 4 years Doctorate) educations are fulfilled at the Hacettepe University Food Engineering Department. List of Degree Programmes Offered Undergraduate (4 years) Master of Science with thesis (2 years) Master of Science without thesis (2 years) 2 Doctorate (4 years) Admission/Registration Procedure General Admission/Registration Procedure of Hacettepe University is valid for the department. Main University Regulation ECTS Institutional Co-ordinator INFORMATION ON DEGREE PROGRAMMES General Description Qualification Awarded Undergraduate Programme: Food Engineer Master Programme: Master Degree (M.Sc.) Master Programme: Science Specialist Doctorate Programme: Doctorate Degree (Ph.D.) Admission Requirements Student graduated from high school and passed the general university election exam would be applied the undergraduate programme. The general requirement for graduate application at the master’s level is possession of a bachelor’s degree in food engineering or its equivalent or an accredited food engineering programme admitted by the department. The requirement for Ph.D. degree application is the possession of a M.S. degree in food engineering or its equivalent from an accredited programme admitted by the department. 3 Department of food engineering offers graduate programmes in master level, science specialization and Ph.D. level. The subject for M.S. and Ph.D. thesis may be chosen from one of science branches in associate professorship science field. Educational and professional goals Student who completes all the requirements (courses, practices and internship) of 8 semesters (4 years) Food Engineering Programme deserves to receive Undergraduate or B.S. Degree or Engineering Diploma. For graduation, minimum 240 credits without compulsory jointly courses should be taken. Undergradute students should complete 20 working days industrial training before graduation. Master of Science students and science specialized students are required to take at least 63 credit courses approved by their advisors. Science specialized students can take undergraduate courses in addition to the graduate programme (not exceeding 30 credits). All courses are optional. Course time table may change every semester. Masters of Food Engineering students are able to enroll other courses in different major fields according to their advisor’s and major field suggestion. The credits of course are added to student’s total credit accounts. Students of Master of Science without thesis are required to take at least 90 credit courses approved by their advisors. All courses are optional. Course time table may change every semester. Masters of Food Engineering students are able to enroll other courses in different major fields according to their advisor’s and major field suggestion. The credits of course are added to student’s total credit accounts. The Ph.D. students who do not have a master’s degree from a Food Engineering Department should take at least 63 credit courses. The 4 courses that should be taken by Ph.D. students are determined according to their advisor’s suggestions and major field supervision. All courses are optional. Course time table may change every semester. Access to Further Studies Courses Structural Diagram with Credits Undergraduate Education Programme Fall Semester Spring Semester 1.Semester KIM 109 Chemistry I KIM 119 Chemistry Laboratory I *MAT Mathematics I 107 *FIZ 134 Physics I FIZ 111 Physics Laboratory I GMÜ 131 Biology ING123 Reading Skills I TKD103 Turkish Language I Total (without the courses taken jointly) 3.Semester 2.Semester ECTS Credits 6 2 6 6 2 4 4 3 30 ECTS Credits 6 2 KIM 110 Chemistry II KIM 120 Chemistry Laboratory II *MAT Mathematics II 108 *FIZ 144 Physics II FIZ 121 Physics Laboratory II BIL 101 Usage of Basic Informatic Technologies İNG124 Reading Skills II TKD104 Turkish Language II Total (without the courses taken jointly) 6 6 2 4 4 3 30 4.Semester 5 ECTS Credits ECTS Credits *GMÜ 215 General Microbiology GMÜ 225 General Microbiology Lab. *GMÜ 233 Material and Energy Balances GMÜ 261 Engineering Mathematics IST 195 Applied Statistics I KİM 235 KİM 245 EKO 115 Analytical Chemistry Analytical Chemistry Lab. General Economics AİT 203 Principles of Atatürk and Turkish Revolutionary History Total (without the courses taken jointly) 5 GMÜ 222 Fluid Mechanics 4 2 GMÜ 240 Instrumental Analysis 4 6 5 5 4 3 GMÜ 254 Food Microbiyology Lab. BIL 296 Computer and Programming KİM 252 Organic Chemistry 2 *KİM 272 Physical Chemistry 5 4 3 AİT 204 2 5 3 Principles of Atatürk and Turkish Revolutionary History 3 30 5.Semester *GMÜ 313 Heat Transfer *GMÜ 244 Food Microbiology 30 Total (without the courses taken jointly) 6.Semester ECTS Credits 5 ECTS Credits 2 *GMÜ 331 Food Biochemistry 4 GMÜ 335 Food Chemistry GMÜ 317 Food Chemistry Lab. KMÜ 315 Engineering Thermodynamics KMÜ 325 Mass Transfer IYB 299 Introduction to Business Total 6 2 GMÜ 326 Meat Product Quality Control Lab.. GMÜ 332 Food Machinery and Equipment GMÜ 336 Meat Technology *GMÜ 356 Unit Operations 5 *GMÜ 346 Unit Operations Lab. 2 4 4 *GMÜ 364 Enymology Technical Optional Course I Total 4 8 30 4 5 5 30 6 7.Semester GMÜ 403 Dairy Product Quality Control.Lab. *GMÜ 415 Dairy Technology *GMÜ 417 Biotechnology GMÜ 445 Food Engineering Plant Design Technical Optional Course II Technical Optional Course III Total 8. Semester ECTS Credits 2 6 4 6 8 4 30 ECTS Credits GMÜ 406 Cereal product Quality 2 Control.Lab. *GMÜ 410 Cereal Technology GMÜ 426 Oil Quality Control Lab. GMÜ 436 Oil Technology 6 2 GMÜ 428 Fruit and Vegetable Technology GMÜ 430 Fruit and Vegetable Product Quality Control Lab. GMÜ 440 Graduation Project Technical Optional Courses IV Total 6 6 2 2 4 30 1) Teaching Language is English at least one third. (*) marked courses are given at English language. 2) At least 240 credits without jointly compulsory courses should be taken for graduation. 3) Industrial training, that is compulsory, should be fulfilled for 20 working days. 4) There is no prerequisite course for any course. Undergraduate Education Programme- Optional Courses Fall Semester ECTS Spring Semester ECTS Credits Credits 7 Technical Optional Courses II Technical Optional Courses I GMÜ 409 FermentationTechnolo jy GMÜ 431 By-Products of Food Industry GMÜ 437 Sugar and Confectionary Technology 4 4 4 Technical Optional Courses ECTS III Credits GMÜ 421 Introduction of Proses 4 Control GMÜ 439 Quality Control and Legistation 4 GMÜ 350 Food Packaging and Technology GMÜ 352 Food Science and Nutrition GMÜ 354 Food Additives 4 4 4 Technical Optional Courses ECTS IV Credits 4 GMÜ 434 Hygiene and Sanitation in the Food Industry GMÜ 452 Food Toxicology 4 Graduate Education Programme GMU 801 GMU 802 Seminar Advanced Food Chemistry GMU 803 Special Topics in Food Biochemistry GMU GMU GMU GMU GMU GMU GMU Advanced Food Microbiology Food Safety and Toxicity Hygien and Sanitation Food Quality Control Research Studies Food Preservation Methods Dairy Technology 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 6 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 GMU 811 Meat and Meat Products Technology GMU 812 GMU 813 GMU 814 Fruit and Vegetable Technology Cereal and Cereal Products Technology Oil Technology GMU 815 Fermentation Process in Food Industry 9 9 9 GMU 816 Special Topics in Biotechnology 9 GMU GMU GMU GMU Unit Operations in Food Industry I Unit Operations in Food Industry II Thermal Processing Shelf Life and Storage 9 817 818 819 820 9 9 9 9 8 GMU GMU GMU GMU GMU GMU GMU 821 822 823 824 826 827 828 Food Machinery and Equipment Numerical Methods Transport Theory Applied Chemical Kinetics I Foods and Immunology Foodborne Pathogens I Foodborne Pathogens II GMU GMU GMU GMU GMU 829 830 831 832 833 Food Mycology and Mycotoxins Microbial Genetic Carbohydrate Chemistry Protein Chemistry Lipid Chemistry GMU 834 Starch Chemistry and Technology GMU GMU GMU GMU GMU GMU GMU 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 GMU GMU GMU GMU GMU GMU GMU GMU GMU 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 Principles of Food and Nutrition Food Contaminants Food Physics Food Analysis I Food Analysis II Food Analysis III Food Safety and Legislation Wastes and By-Products of Food Industry and Environmental Relations Food Marketing Management European Union and Food Legislation Plant Organization and Management Special Topics in Dairy Technology Recent Development in Dairy Technology Special Topics in Meat Technology Recent Development in Meat Technology Seafood Technology GMU 851 9 9 9 9 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 9 9 9 6 6 6 6 6 9 9 9 9 9 9 Special Topics in Fruit and Vegetable Technology 9 GMU GMU GMU GMU 852 853 854 855 GMU 856 GMU 857 GMU 858 Recent Development in Fruit and Vegetable Technology Special Topics in in Cereal Technology Recent Development in Cereal Technology Special Topics in Fats and Oil Technology 9 9 9 9 Recent Development in Fats and Oil Technology Special Topics in Fermentation Technology Sugar and Confectionary Technologies 9 6 9 6 6 6 6 6 GMU GMU GMU GMU 859 860 861 862 Enzyme Technology Functional Foods Technology Packaging Technology Food Product Development GMU GMU GMU GMU GMU GMU GMU 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 Postharvest Physiology of Fruits and Vegetables Post Mortem Physiology Food Rheology I Food Rheology II Applied Kinetics II Refrigeration Process Control and Automation GMU 870 Separation Techniques in Food Engineering I GMU GMU GMU GMU GMU GMU GMU GMU Separation Techniques in Food Engineering II Energy Requirement in Food Industry Design and Optimisation I Design and Optimisation II Information Technology Computer Application in Food Industry Drying Food Polymers 6 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Examination and Assessment Regulation a) Pass grades: Al, A2, B1, B2, C1 and G are pass grades. C2, D1, D2 is conditional grade. The scores corresponding to the grade points are shown below: SCORES GRADES GRADE POINTS 90-100 A1 4.00 85-89 A2 3.50 75-84 B1 3.00 10 70-74 B2 2.50 65-69 C1 2.00 60-64 C2 1.50 55-59 D1 1.00 50-54 D2 0.50 0-49 F3 0.00 b) C2, D1, D2 (Conditional Grade): The " C2, D1, D2 " grade is converted into a pass if the student’s semester average is at least 1.80 (pass). The “C2, D1, D2” grade is fail if the student’s semester average is lower than (fail). G: Pass grade for non-credit courses and special subject courses E: It is given students who could not complete the requirements during semester, although final exam taken. The requirements should be complete in a month. c) Fail Grades: K and F grades are fail grades. K: Fail (non-credit courses) F1: Non-attendance (final exam can not be taken) F2: Did not take the final exam F3: examination score between 0-49 (failed from the final exam) 11 d) H (Excused Absence): It is a grade given by Student Registration Office to the students who could not take the final exam because of any excuse that is acceptable for related commity. e) M (exempt from course): It is a grade given by Student Registration Office to the students who transfer from related education programme where courses taken successfully. ECTS Departmental Coordinator Assist. Prof. Ümran UYGUN Assoc. Prof. İsmail H. Boyacı 12 FOOD ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT Undergraduate Education Programme Courses Course Title READING SKILLS I Course Code 301123 Course Type Theoretical / Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 2 hours per week Semester 1 ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer English Service Lectures Department’s (ISDB) Instructors Objective of Course Prerequisites the To teach academic thinking skills None reading skills incorperating critical Teaching Methods It covers teaching academic reading skills for the students at the faculties and departments where the medium of instruction is English Ediger, A., Pawlik, C. (2000). Reading Connections, Skills and Strategies for Purposeful Reading. Oxford University Press. Eclectic Examination Method Course Language 2 theoretical mid-terms (25% each) and one theoretical final examination (50%) English Course Description References 13 Course Title READING SKILLS II Course Code 301124 Course Type Theoretical/Compulsory Course Status Under graduate Hours/Week 1 semester (2 theoretical hours per week) Semester 2 ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer ISDB Instructors Objective of the To teach academic reading skills incorperating critical thinking skills. Course Prerequisites None Course Description The students are required to study advanced reading texts on various subjects in this course. The objectives aimed are understanding the communicative and functional values of the text, understanding comparisons, contrasts, classifications and discussions in a text, matching the texts with corresponding diagrams, tables, charts, using the information in the text to make discussions and summarizing, understanding and evaluating the information given in a text by comparing several of them on the same subject, note-taking, discriminating between facts and opinions, and understanding the writer’s intention. References Teaching Methods Ediger, A., Pawlik, C. (2000). Reading Connections, Skills and Strategies for Purposeful Reading. Oxford University Press. Eclectic Examination Essay questions Method Course Language English 14 Course Title CHEMISTRY I Course Code 333109 Course Type Theoretical-Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 4 hours per week Semester 1 ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Objective of Course Prerequisites Dr. Mehmet Kış Dr. Belma Yürüksoy the To teach the subjects given in course description Course Description References Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language None Significant numbers, Introduction to atomic theory, Stoichiometry, Thermochemistry, Electronic structure of atoms, Ionic and covalent bonding, Moleculer geometry, Gases, Liquids and solids. General Chemistry, Principles and Modern Applications, Petrucci, Harwood, Herring, Macmillan Publishing Co. New York. Lecture and Problem Solving Essay Questions Turkish 15 Course Title CHEMISTRY II Course Code 333110 Course Type Theoretical/Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 4 hours per week Semester 2 ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Dr. Mehmet Kış Dr. Belma Yürüksoy To give fundamental information about content Objective of the Course Prerequisites Course Description References Teaching Methods Examination below course None Solutions, Chemical kinetics, Chemical equilibrium, Acids and bases, Ionic equilibria, Chemical thermodynamics, Electrochemistry. General Chemistry, Principles and Modern Applications, Petrucci, Harwood, Herring, Macmillan Publishing Co. New York. Lecture and problem solving Essay questions Method Course Language Turkish 16 Course Title CHEMISTRY LABORATORY I Course Code 333119 Course Type Application (Laboratory study) / Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 3 hours per week Semester 1 ECTS Credits 2 Lecturer Objective of Course Prerequisites Dr. Elmas Gökoğlu Dr. Nazan Tunoğlu Dr. Nurşen Öztaş Dr. Perihan Çağlar Dr. Ali Güner Dr. Serap Şenel the To teach the subjects given in course description Course Description References Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language None Determination of specific heat of a metal, Stoichiometry, Synthesis of a sulfide of copper, Determination of ideal gas constant, Moleculer weight of a condensable vapor, Moleculer weight from freezing-point lowering, Distillation with water vapor, Preparation of solution, pH experiment, Acid-base titration. Hacettepe University, Chemistry Department General Chemistry Laboratory Textbook. Laboratory study Oral Examination, essay questions Turkish 17 Course Title CHEMISTRY LABORATORY II Course Code 333120 Course Type Practical / Compulsory Course Status Under graduate Hours/Week 3 hours per week Semester 2 ECTS Credits 2 Lecturer Dr. Günay Kibarer Dr. Elmas Gökoğlu Dr. Perihan Çağlar Dr. Nesrin Tokay Dr. Mehmet Doğan Dr. Hülya Şenöz To give fundamental information about course contents Objective of the Course Prerequisites Course Description References None Chemical equilibrium, Solubility of KNO3, Determination of solubility product constant of Cu(IO3)2 , Effect of concentration on reaction rate, Effect of temperature on reaction rate, Oxidation-reduction reactions, Coating of copper with electrolysis, Soap, Carbohydrates and lipids, Analysis of functional group. Hacettepe University, Chemistry Department General Chemistry Laboratory Textbook. Teaching Methods Laboratory study Examination Essay questions and oral exams Method Course Language Turkish 18 Course Title PHYSICS LABORATORY I Course Code 334111 Course Type Application (Laboratory study) / Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 3 hours per week Semester 1 ECTS Credits 2 Lecturer Determined by Physics Engineering Department Objective Course of Prerequisites the Students in lab observe and describe phenomena in their own words, decide what variables might affect phenomena, measure the effect of those variables and develop a functional relationship between variables, which describes the phenomenon. Students then test their functional relationship for accuracy, and perform error analysis to examine and improve the functional relationship. Students work in small groups of three, with collaboration between groups in the lab to encourage peer learning. None Teaching Methods Measurement, Force and acceleration, Centripetal force, Potential energy in spring, Collision in two dimensions, Index of refraction, Standing waves, Surface tension, Air track, Interference and diffraction. Physics Lab Manual, Dr. Rıza Sungur, Professor (revised each semester) Laboratory study Examination Method Course Language Oral exam each week and comprehensive oral and practical final examination Turkish Course Description References 19 Course Title PHYSICS LABORATORY II Course Code 334121 Course Type Practical /Compulsory Course Status Under graduate Hours/Week 3 hours per week Semester 2 ECTS Credits 2 Lecturer Determined by Physics Engineering Department Objective of the Course Prerequisites Students in lab observe and describe phenomena in their own words, decide what variables might affect phenomena, measure the effect of those variables and develop a functional relationship between variables which describes the phenomenon. Students then test their functional relationship for accuracy, and perform error analysis to examine and improve the functional relationship. None Course Description Current and voltage measurement, Measurement of resistance by Wheatstone bridge, Oscilloscope, Waveform, Ohm’s Law, Kirchhoff’s laws, Nuclear radiation measurements, Magnetic field, Electrolysis, Electrochemical cells, Lenses. References Physics Lab Manual, Dr. Rıza Sungur, Professor (revised each semester) Laboratory study Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language Oral exam each week and comprehensive oral and practical final examination Turkish 20 Course Title PHYSICS I Course Code 334134 Course Type Theoretical / Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 4 hours per week Semester 1 ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Determined by Physics Engineering Department Objective Course of Prerequisites the To give an introduction to the fundamental laws of classical mechanics and to give the students experience in applying these laws on selected physical problems. None Course Description References Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language Measurement, Vectors, Motion in one dimension, Motion in plane, Particle dynamics I, Particle dynamics II, Work and energy, Conservation of energy, Dynamics of particle systems, Collisions, Rotational kinematics and dynamics, Oscillations. Halliday, Resnick and Walker, Fundamentals of Physics, 5th ed. Lecture Essay Questions English 21 Course Title PHYSICS II Course Code 334144 Course Type Theoretical/Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 4 hours per week Semester 2 ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Determined by Physics Engineering Department Objective of the This course introduces students to electricity and magnetism culminating in a treatment of electromagnetic waves using mathematical skills at the level of first year calculus and with the depth that is usually found in an introductory physics course. The material in this course is traditionally part of the physics education of engineering. None Course Prerequisites Teaching Methods Charge and matter, Electric field, Gauss Law, Electric potential, Capacitors and dielectrics, Current and resistance, Electromotive force and circuits, Magnetic field, Amper's Law, Faraday's Law. Halliday, Resnick and Walker, Fundamentals of Physics, 5th ed Theoretical Examination Essay questions Course Description References Method Course Language English 22 Course Title USAGE OF BASIC INFORMATICS TECHNOLOGIES Course Code 373126 Course Type Theoretical-Practical / Compulsory Course Status Under graduate Hours/Week 1 h Theoretical, 3 h Practical / 14 weeks / 1 term Semester 2 ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer Assoc. Prof. Dr. İsmail Hakkı Boyacı Objective of the Teaching of usage of basic informatics technologies which is necessary in engineering application. Course Prerequisites Course Description References Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language None Introduction to Informatics Technologies: Informatics Society, Computer hardware, Data and information, System and application software, Data staring and retrieval, Information systems, Data exchange standards, Computer network, Informatics applications, Computer and network hardware, Hardware peripherals, System software: Operating system, Programming language computers, Data management systems, Office applications : Usage of word processing and spreadsheet (MS-World and MS-Excel) Applications. Internet: An overview to internet, www (World wide web) sites, Searching and browsing on the internet. Bilgisayar Kurs Kitabı, Curtis Frye, Buket Akkoyunlu, Kristen Crupi, Nuray Tekin, ARKADAŞ / Adım Adım Dizisi, 776 sayfa, Ciltsiz. hamur, ISBN: 975-509-329-X. Bilgisayar Öğrenim Kılavuzu, M. Faruk Bayrak, Zeynep Çömlekçi ALFA / Bilgisayar Dizisi, 839 sayfa, Ciltsiz. hamur, ISBN: 975-297-162-8. Oral lecture, laboratory application, homework Two midterm and one final exam 1st exam – short question exam 2nd exam – oral exam Final exam – short question - oral exam Home works Turkish 23 Course Title BIOLOGY Course Code 373131 Course Type Theoretical / Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 2 hours per week Semester 1 ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer Prof. Dr. Süeda ÇELİK Objective Course of Prerequisites the The student should learn knowledge of the classification of living things, physical and chemical structures of cells, biomolecules, the organization of cells, cell division, plant and animal tissues, introduction to ecology, food chains. None References Definition of Biology, History of Biology, The Biological Sciences, Characteristics of Living Creatures, The Classification of Living Things, Physical and Chemical Structures of Cells, Biomolecules, The organization of Cells, Photosynthesis, Cell Division, Plant and Animal Tissues, Introduction to Ecology, Food Chains, The Carbon and The Nitrogen Cycles, The Phosphorus Cycle. Biology, The Unity and Diversity of Life, 7th edition. C.Starr, R. Taggart, Wadsworth Publishing Company, London, New York,1995. Biology, An Introduction , K.D.Johnson, D.L. Rayle, H.L. Wedberg. The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, London. Yaşamın Temel Kuralları, Genel Biyoloji, A. Demirsoy, Meteksan Co., Ankara,1989. Teaching Methods Lectures are supported by transparancies and slides. Examination Method Course Language Essay Questions Course Description Turkish 24 Course Title TURKISH LANGUAGE I Course Code 490103 Course Type Theoretical / Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 2 hours per week Semester 1 ECTS Credits 3 Lecturer Lecturer İlyas Yağcı Objective of Course Prerequisites the To make the students like speaking and writing in Turkish, to investigate the Turkish literature None Course Description References What is language? The relation between the language and culture, techniques in writing Turkish and composition, phonetics quality of Turkish language, the knowledge of sentences preparation of scientific articles, the techniques in speaking Turkish, investigation of literature. Türk Dili ve Kompozisyon Bilgileri Teaching Methods Lecture Examination Method Course Language Essay questions Turkish 25 Course Title TURKISH LANGUAGE II Course Code 490104 Course Type Theoretical/ Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 2 hours per week Semester 2 ECTS Credits 3 Lecturer Lecturer İlyas Yağcı Objective of the To make the students like speaking and writing in Turkish, to investigate the Turkish Literature Course Prerequisites None Course Description Teaching Methods What is language, The relationship between the language and culture, phonetic quality of Turkish language, the techniques in writing Turkish, composition, the knowledge of sentences, preparation of scientific articles, the techniques in speaking Turkish, investigation of literature. Türk Dili ve Kompozisyon Bilgileri Yazılı ve Sözlü Anlatım, Cümle Bilgisi, Kompozisyon Sanatı, Türk Dilbilgisi Lecture, discussion, seminars in groups Examination Essay questions, homework References Method Course Language Turkish 26 Course Title MATHEMATICS I Course Code 804107 Course Type Theoretical / Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 4 hours per week Semester 1 ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer A. Çiğdem Özcan Objective of Course Prerequisites the To give fundamental information about limit, derivative and integral. None Course Description References Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language Precalculus; Functions and limits, Derivatives, Further Applications of Differentiation, Integrals, Inverse Functions; Logarithms and Exponentials, Methods of Integration; Further Applications of Integration. G.L. Bradley, K.J. Smith, Calculus. R. Adams, Calculus. Lecture and Homework. Essay Questions English 27 Course Title MATHEMATICS II Course Code 804108 Course Type Theoretical/Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 4 hours per week Semester 2 ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer A. Çiğdem Özcan (Determined by Mathematics Department) Objective of the Course Prerequisites To give the fundamental information about integral, sequences and series, and to give some applications about them. None Course Description Improrer İntegrals, Sequences and series, Plane analytic geometry and polar coordinates, Vectors in the plane, Partial Differentiation, Multiple Integration, Lineer and surface integrals. References Teaching Methods G.L. Bradley, K.J. Smith, Calculus. R. Adams, Calculus. Lecture and homework Examination Essay questions Method Course Language English 28 Course Code ATATÜRK’S PRINCIPLES AND THE HISTORY OF THE REVOLUTION 305203 Course Type Requisite Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 2 hours per week Semester 3 ECTS Credits 3 Lecturer Dr. Yunus Kodal Objective of the To make the young generations conscious about the reasons behind the collapse of the Ottaman Empire and national Struggle, which comes to mean revival of the Turkish nation, under the lidership of Mustafa Kemal Pasha. None Course Title Course Prerequisites Course Description References Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language Reform movement as a reaction to decline and disintegration of the ottoman Empire caused by political, social, cultural and socio-psychological problems that emerged as a result of the encounter of the western and Turkish cultures; political events during the transitional period from the ottoman Empire to the nation state and the foundation of the Turkish Republic following the national struggle led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Sezer A. (ed) Atatürk ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi. Siyasal Kitabevi, Ankara, 2003. Theoretical Lectures Two theoretical midterms and one theoretical final exam Turkish 29 Course Code ATATÜRK’S PRINCIPLES REVOLUTION 305204 Course Type Theoretical & Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 2 hours per week Semester 4 ECTS Credits 3 Lecturer Institute members Course Title Objective of Course Prerequisites AND THE HISTORY OF THE the The aim of the course is to make the youth conscious of the Turkish Republic and Atatürk’s principles as analyzing the whole aspects of the place of the Turkish Republic in the 20th century’s World history. None Teaching Methods Political, social, economic and cultural changes and developments caused by the restructuring of the state and society in line with the Atatürk’s principles and revolutions which aimed at rising the Turkish Republic of the level of modern nations. Evaluation and analysis of the internal and foreign political events in the light of contemporary Turkey’s problems. Sezer A (Ed.), Atatürk ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi, Siyasal Kitabevi, Ankara, 2003. Theoretical Lectures Examination Essay Questions Course Description References Method Course Language Turkish 30 Course Title APPLIED STATISTICS Course Code 329195 Course Type Theoretical-Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 4 hours per week Semester 3 ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer Doç. Dr. Önis Toktamış Objective of the Giving information about basic statistical issues Course Prerequisites None Course Description Aim and history of statistics , Main concepts, Collection of data and summary of data, Location measures and variation measures, Concept of probability, Random variables, Probabilitiy distributions, Point estimation and interval estimation, Test of Statictical hypotheses, Correlation and regression analysis. References Uygulamalı İstatistik, 1994, A. Apaydın, A. Kutsal, C. Atakan. İstatistik (Spiel M.R.’nin Statistcs kitabından çeviri), 1995, A. Ayaydın, M. Turanlı, H. Armutlulu, Ş.Bülbül, Blim teknik yayınevi, İstanbul. Oral presentation, conversation, problem solving, showmake method Written examination and project evaluation Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language Turkish 31 Course Title ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Course Code 333235 Course Type Theoretical-Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 2 hours per week Semester 3 ECTS Credits 3 Lecturer Dr. Kadir Pekmez Dr. Nuray Şatıroğlu Giving information about analytical chemistry issues Objective of the Course Prerequisites None Course Description Prinpical concept in analytical chemistry, Composition of solutions, Concentration, Stoichiometric relationships, Equilibrium calculations, Introduction to volumetric methods of analysis, Neutralization titrations for simple systems, Precipitation titrations, Complex-formation titrations, Oxidation-reduction titrations, Gravimetric analysis. References Analytical Chemistry, Fundanmentals of Analytical Chemistry, Skoog, West, Holler, Sounders College Publishing. Analytical Chemistry, Fifth Edition, Gary D. Christian, Wiley. Teaching Methods Lecture and problem solving Examination Two midterms and one final exam Method Course Language Turkish 32 Course Title ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY Course Code 333245 Course Type Practical-Compulsory Course Status Under graduate Hours/Week 3 hours per week Semester 3 ECTS Credits 2 Lecturer Dr. Kadir Pekmez Dr. Sema Bektaş Dr. Nuray Şatıroğlu Objective of the Giving information about analysis of anions, cations and different titration methods. Course Prerequisites None Course Description Analyses of I-V group cations , Analyses of I-V group anions, Application of neutralization, Precipitation, complex formation and redox titrations. References Hacettepe University, Chemistry Department Quantitative Analysis Laboratory Textbook. Teaching Methods Laboratory study Examination Essay question and oral examination Method Course Language Turkish 33 Course Title ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Course Code 333252 Course Type Theoretical Compulsory Course Status Under graduate Hours/Week 3/week Semester 4 ECTS Credits 5 Lecturer Chemistry Department members Objective Course of Prerequisites the The aim of this course is to introduce organic chemistry to the students and giving introduction about Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromaticity and Aromatic compounds, Carboxylic acids and derivatives, Carbonyl-compounds, Amines, Organic sulphur compounds. None Course Description References Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language Introduction to organic chemistry, Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromaticity and aromatic compounds, Carboxylic acids and derivatives, Carbonyl-compounds, Amines, Organic sulphur compounds, Organik Kimya (Atkins R.C and Carey F.A) Çeviri: Gürol Okay, Yılmaz Yıldırım, Bilim Yayıncılık, 1999, Ankara. Oral presentation Essay Questions Turkish 34 Course Title PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Course Code 333272 Course Type Theoretical Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 4/week Semester 4 ECTS Credits 5 Lecturer Chemistry Department Members Objective Course of Prerequisites the To investigate all the parameters which are related with system and process, to decide whether any process can take occur spontaneously, to teach four thermodynamics laws. None Course Description References Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language Physicochemical systems, Energetics, Entropy and free energy, Solutions, Nonideal solutions, Surface chemistry and the colloidal state. Physical Chemistry (Levine), Physical Chemistry (Atkins). Lecture, discussion, problem solving. Essay Questions English 35 Course Title GENERAL ECONOMICS Course Code 347115 Course Type Requisite Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 3 hours per week Semester 3 ECTS Credits 3 Lecturer Doç. Dr. İnci Kuzgun Objective of the To teach overview of the economy, general view of the price system, Consumption, production and cost and Macroeconomic vaiables. None Course Prerequisites Course Description Current economic problems, What is economics, An overview of the economy, A general view of the price system, Consumption, production and cost, Structure of markets, Monopoly markets and pricing, Macroeconomic vaiables, National income accocenting, Inflation, international trade. References Ekonominin Temelleri, Prof. Dr. Besim Üstünel, Ankara, 1990. Oral presentation Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language Two theoretical midterms and one theoretical final exam Turkish 36 Course Title GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY Course Code 373215 Course Type Theoretical-Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 4 hours per week Semester 3 ECTS Credits 5 Lecturer Prof. Dr. Ayhan Temiz Objective of the Teaching the microorganisms and their properties, and giving the basic knowledge to the next courses “Food Microbiology”, “Hygiene and Sanitation in Food Industry” and “Biotechnology”. None Course Prerequisites Course Description The scope of microbiology, The position of microorganisms in the living world, Classification of microorganisms, Distribution of microorganisms in nature and their functions, Microbial interactions and interrelationships between host and parasites, Morphology and structure of bacteria, Growth and death of bacteria, Effects of environment on bacteria, Bacterial metabolism; Microbial genetics, Antigens and antibodies and their reactions, Fungi, molds and yeasts. References Course Book written by the lecturer. Microbiolgy: Essentials and Applications (1985) (Larry Mckane and Judy Kandel). Teaching Methods Oral presentation and discussion using teaching equipments such as slide projector, and laboratory Two theoretical midterms and one theoretical final exam Examination Method Course Language English 37 Course Title FLUID MECHANICS Course Code 373222 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Under graduate Hours/Week 2 hours per week Semester 4 ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vural Gökmen Objective of the Course Physical properties of fluids (density, surface tension, viscosity, etc.), and principles of their measurement, hydrostatic equilibrium in static fluids and manometerbarometer equations, fluid dynamics, laminar and turbulent flow types, equation of continuity (conservation of mass) and its applications, Bernoulli equation (conservation of energy) for ideal fluids (µ=0), corrections on Bernoulli equation for real fluids (µ>0), frictional losses, kinetic energy correction factor, pump work on Bernoulli equation, calculations of energy loss and required pump work for pipeline problems, flow meters. None Prerequisites Course Descriptio n References Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language Dimensional analysis, Properties of fluids, Fluid statics, Concept of viscosity, Momentum balance and fundamental equations of fluid mechanics, Flow of incompressable fluids through pipes and channels, Transportation and metering of fluids. On-line courseware: http://yunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~vgokmen/gmu222.htm Transport Phenomena and Unit Operations – C. Geankoplis Applied Fluid Mechanics – R.L. Mott Akışkanlar Mekaniği – S. Peker ve Ş.Ş. Helvacı Classified lectures on the concept of fluid mechanics, derivation of basic equations and examplifying their applications in industry, worked examples on specific topics, in-class study of problem assignments with interactions to improve problem solving skills. Essay Question Turkish 38 Course Title GENERAL MICROBIOLGY LABORATORY Course Code 373225 Course Type Practical-Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 3 hours per week Semester 3 ECTS Credits 2 Lecturer Prof. Dr. Ayhan Temiz Objective of the Teaching the microbiological laboratory applications Course Prerequisites None Course Description Principles in microbiological laboratory, Aseptic techniques, Common apparatus in the microbiological laboratory, Microscope, Sterilization, Microbiological media, Microbiological sampling and cultivation of microorganisms, Bacterial morphology and staining techniques, Negative staining techniques and capsules of bacteria, Endospores of bacteria and staining procedures of endospores, Bacterial flagella and motility, Biochemical and physiological tests, Identification of microorganisms, Microbiological counting methods, Molds and yeasts. References Teaching Methods Application Techniques of General Microbiology, a book written by the lecturer (3rd ed., 2000). Individual applications in the Microbiology Laboratory Examination Practical evaluation of individual skills and written exam Method Course Language Turkish 39 Course Title MATERIAL AND ENERGY BALANCES Course Code 373233 Course Type Theoretical-Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 3 hours Semester 3 ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Prof.Dr.Ferhunde Şahbaz Objective of the To teach construction of basic material and energy Course balances. Prerequisites Course Description None Dimensions and units, Mathematical calculation procedures, Stoichiometric relations, Material balances, Energy balances, Thermophysics, Thermochemistry. References Elementary principles of chemical processes, R.M. Felder, R.W. Rousseau, 3rd edition. Teaching Methods Lectures, problem solving. Examination Written exams. Method Course Language English 40 Course Title INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS Course Code 373240 Course Type Theoretical & Practical Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 1 Theoretical & 2 Practical Semester 4 ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer Prof. Dr. Halil Vural Objective of the The student should obtain basic knowledge on spectroscopic and chromatograhic methods and their applications in food analyses. None Course Prerequisites Course Description Ultraviolet and visible absorption spectroscopy, Infrared, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Fluoresence, Phosphoresence, Atomic absorption, Emission and frame emission spectroscopies, chromatographic methods. References Course book written by the lecturer Instrumental Analysis / Enstrümantal Analiz (Skoog, Holler, Nieman) Çeviri Ed: E.Kılıç, F.Köseoğlu, H.Yılmaz, Bilim Yayınları, 2000. Instrumental Analysis / Instrümental Analiz (T. Gündüz) Gazi Kitabevi, 2002. Oral presentation and discussion by using teaching equipments such as data projector, slide projector, and laboratory studies. Essay Questions Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language Turkish 41 Course Title FOOD MICROBIOLOGY Course Code 373244 Course Type Theoretical-Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 2/week Semester 4 ECTS Credits 5 Lecturer Prof. Dr. Z. Yeşim Özbaş Objective of the Course The objective of this course is to provide information on basic factors of special significance to food microbiology including microorganisms important in food microbiology, factors influencing microbial growth in foods, microbial spoilage of foods and food poisoning. None Prerequisites Course Description References Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language Microorganisms important in food microbiology, Molds, yeasts and bacteria, Contamination of foods from natural sources, Intrinsic and extrinsic parameters of foods that affect microbial growth, Chemical changes in food caused by microorganisms, Microbial spoilage of foods, Microbiological standards. Ray, B. 1996. Fundamental Food Microbiology. CRC Press, Florida, USA. Doyle M. P., at, L. R., Montville, T. J. 2001. Food Microbiology. Fundamentals and Frontiers. 2nd edition. ASM Press, USA. Lund, B. M., Baird-Parker, T. C., Gould, G. W., 2000. The Microbiological Safety and Quality of Food. Two volumes. Aspen Pub. Inc. Maryland, USA. Lectures are given by using different text books and updated literature supplying by library. Transparents and overhead projector are used in requirement. Essay Question English 42 Course Title FOOD MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY Course Code 373254 Course Type Practical-Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 3/week Semester 4 ECTS Credits 2 Lecturer Prof. Dr. Z. Yeşim Özbaş Prof. Dr. S. Aykut Aytaç Provide laboratory experience for the microbiological analysis of foods. Further aim is to develop the experience on the methods for isolation, detection and enumeration of microorganisms important in food industry. Detection of bacteria, mold and yeasts in foods, determination of the counting results by both microscopic and cultural methods and comparison of these results by related food standards in order to make the student be able to make a microbiological quality decision of that food. None Objective of the Course Prerequisites Course Description Microbiological analysis of foods, Determination of the total number of organisms, Mould and yeast counts, Detection and enumeration of fecal indicator bacteria, Microbiological examination of specific foods; Meat and meat products, dairy products, Fruit and vegetables, Canned foods and cereal products, Microbiological standards and criteria. References Harrigan W.F., 1998, Laboratory Methods in Food Microbiology. Third Edition. Academic Press Limited, UK. Erkmen, O., 2000. Basic Methods for the Microbiological Analysis of Foods. University of Gaziantep, Gaziantep, Turkey. Compendim of Methods for the Microbiological Examination of Foods, Vanderzant, C., Splittstosesser, D.F. Teaching Methods Practical works are performed in food microbiology laboratory equipped with basic equipments necessary for microbiological experimental studies. Essay Questions & Oral Examination Examination Method Course Language English 43 Course Title ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS Course Code 373261 Course Type Theoretical-Practical / Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 2h Theoretical, 2h Practical / 14 weeks / 1 term Semester 3 ECTS Credits 5 Lecturer Assoc. Prof. Dr. İsmail Hakkı Boyacı Objective of the Mathematical modeling of engineering problems and teaching of analytical and numerical methods for solving of these mathematical equations. None Course Prerequisites Teaching Methods Functions with multi variables: Limit, continuity, partical derivatives and multiple integrals. Differential equations: First order diferential equations, second order differential equations with constant coefficients and methods of solutions, Initial value and boundary vaule problems, Beta and Gamma functions. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Erwin Kreyszig, 1998 Wiley Text Books, ISBN: 0471154962. Oral lecture, homework Examination Two midterms and one final exam Course Description References Method Course Language Turkish 44 Course Title COMPUTER PROGRAMMING Course Code 373296 Course Type Theoretical & Practical Compulsory Course Status Under graduate Hours/Week (2 Theoretical & 2 Practical)/week Semester 4 ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vural Gökmen Objective of the Introduction to computer programming, algorithm design, Course descripting the user interface and common programming objects of Visual Basic language, variables and data types, understanding the functionality of decision and loop structure in computer programming, developing general and specific purpose applications in Visual Basic programming language. Prerequisites None Course Description References Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language An Overview of Computer Programming: Basic definitions and concepts. Functional Architecture of computer, Programming, Programming language, Computer, Compilation time, Structured programming, Flow chart modeling, Introduction to structural programming language: Block structure, Simple and structured data types, Expressions and statements, Flow control structures, Functions and procedures, Computer files. On-line lecture material: http://yunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~vgokmen/bil296.htm Visual Basic 6 – İ. Karagülle and Z. Pala Descripting specific course topics using web based modules and working live examples on their use in computer laboratory, working on some programming projects as work clusters, overcoming the difficulties encountered when working on the programming projects by live discussion during lab hours Project Evaluation Turkish 45 Course Title ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS Course Code 335315 Course Type Compulsory Course Status Under graduate Hours/Week 3 hours/week Semester 5 ECTS Credits 5 Lecturer Assoc. Prof. Dr. Deniz Tanyolaç, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Selma Mutlu Objective of the Course Prerequisites To prepare the students to effectively use of thermodynamics in the practice of engineering, to maintain an engineering perspective through the choice of problems. None Course Description Introduction to thermodynamics and basic principles, Thermodynamic properties, Energy equation and the first law of the thermodynamics, Entropy equation, The second law of the thermodynamics and relationships among the thermodynamic properties, Thermodynamics of energy changes, The Carnot Cycle, Rankine Cycle, refrigeretaion cycles, The multicomponent systems, Phase and chemical equilibria in multicomponent systems. References R. Sonntag, C. Borgnakke, G. Van Wylen, “Fundamentals of Thermodynamics”, Fifth Ed., John Wiley& Sons, Inc.,1998. Y. Çengel, Michael A. Boles, “Thermodynamics, An Engineering App.”, McGraw Hill, 1989. Teaching Methods Theoretical Examination Method Course Language 2 written midterm exams (each,%25), Final exam (%50) Turkish 46 Course Title MASS TRANSFER Course Code 335325 Course Type Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 3 hours/week Semester 5 ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer Prof. Yeşim Sağ Objective of the To present the principles of mass transport and the unit operations used in the processing fields of food engineering to students. Elementary principles of mathematical and graphical methods, laws of chemistry, material and heat balances are reviewed by solving many problems. None Course Prerequisites Course Description Diffusion and mass transfer mechanisms, basic principles of separation processes in equilibrium stage system and practical methods, simultaneous mass and heat transfer and its applications in food technology. References Christie J. Geankoplis, Transport Processes and Unit Operations, Prentice-Hall International, Inc., 3rd. ed., 1993, New Jersey. Teaching Methods Theoretical lectures, giving problem solutions. Examination Method Course Language 2 written midterm exams (each,%25), Final exam (%50) Turkish 47 Course Title INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS Course Code 355299 Course Type Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 3 hours/week Semester 5 ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer Assist. Prof. Öznur Aşan Objective of the The course aims to give the student the basic theoretical knowledge about the nature, performance and management of organizations. A student who successfully finishes the course is expected to have a solid fundamental about management and organizations topics. None Course Prerequisites Course Description The business system, Business and society, Busines environment, Types of busines. The food and beverage establishments, Management and organization:Managerial functions and managerial roles, organization development, Organisational behaviour and organisational forms, The small business managementBusiness functions: Production, Marketing, Financing, Personel management (staffing) and public relations. References Can, Halil; Doğan Tuncer ve Doğan Yaşar Ayhan; Genel İşletmecilik Bilgileri, Siyasal Kitabevi, Ankara, 2003. Koçel, Tamer; İşletme Yöneticiliği, Beta Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1998. Güney, Salih (Editör); Yönetim ve Organizasyon, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara, 2001. Eren, Erol; Yönetim ve Organizasyon, Beta Yayınevi, İstanbul, 2001. Theoretical Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language Multiple choice exam Turkish 48 Course Title Heat Transfer Course Code 373313 Course Type Theoretical-Compulsory Course Status Under graduate Hours/Week 3 hours/week Semester 5. Semester ECTS Credits 5 Lecturer Prof. Ferhunde Şahbaz Objective of the To teach the students the basic principles of heat transfer and make them sufficient enough in the design of a heat exchanger. No Course Prerequisites Teaching Methods Fundamentals of conduction, convection and radiation, heat transfer to fluids without phase change, heat transfer coefficients in laminar and turbulent flow, heat transfer to fluids with phase change, design of heat exchangers. “Heat Transfer”, Hollman, J.P., Mc Graw-Hill, 1990, NewYork. “Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering”, McCabe, Smith, Harriot. “Transport Processes and Unit Operations”, C.J. Geankoplis, 1993, 3rd ed., Prentice-Hall, Inc. Oral lecture and problem solving Examination Written exams Course Description References Method Course Language English 49 Course Title Food Chemistry Laboratory Course Code 373317 Course Type Practical-Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 2 hours/week Semester 5 ECTS Credits 2 Lecturer Prof. Dr. Hamit KÖKSEL, Prof. Dr. Süeda ÇELİK, Doç. Dr. Y. Kemal ERDEM Objective of the Course Prerequisites The objective of the course is to teach common laboratory techniques and analysis of the food components such as aminoacids and proteins, lipids, mono-, oligo- and polisaccharides, vitamins and minerals. None Course Description Amino acids and Proteins: Qualitative tests, isolation of casein from milk, Kjeldahl Method, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, Carbohydrates: General tests, quantitative determination of carbohydrates, physical properties of starch; Physical and chemical properties of lipids, Determination of vitamins and minerals. References Methods For Protein Analysis-A Practical Guide to Laboratory Protocols, Ed: Robert A. Copeland (1994). Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language Food Chemistry-A Laboratory Manual, Ed: Dennis D. Miller (1998). Gıda Kimyası Laboratuvarı Uygulamaları (basılmamış) 2003. Laboratory practice and lectures Two midterm exams and a final exam will be given. The points accumulate over the course of the semester from exams Turkish 50 Course Title Food Biochemistry Course Code 373331 Course Type Theoretical-Compulsory Course Status Under graduate Hours/Week 2 hours/week Semester 5 ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer Prof. Dr. Hamit KÖKSEL Objective of the The objective of the course is to teach the structure and properties of biomolecules; study topics such as: production and storage of metabolic energy, glycolysis, citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, gluconeogenesis, biosynthesis of macromolecules and major biochemical changes in foods. None Course Prerequisites Course Description Structure and properties of major biomolecules, Biochemical energetics, Formation and breakdown of metabolic components, Glycolysis, Citric acid cycle, Oxidative phosphorylation, Gluconeogenesis, Transmission of genetic information, DNA replication, Translation, Biochemical changes in food during processing and storage. References Karlson, P. Introduction to modern biochemistry, Academic, NY 1975. Lehninger, A. L. Principles of biochemistry, Worth, New York Mathews, C. K. , Biochemistry, 1990. Stryer, L. Biochemistry, Freeman, New York, 1988. Introduction to Protein Structure, C. Branden, J. Tooze, 1991, Garland Publishing, New York. Biochemistry course notes (unpublished, 2003). Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language Other references will be suggested as the course starts. Regular lectures supported by transparancies and slides Two midterm exams and a final exam will be given (all written including essay questions, short answer and multiple choice items). The points accumulate over the course of the semester from exams. English 51 Course Title FOOD CHEMISTRY Course Code 373335 Course Type Theoretical-Compulsory Course Status Under graduate Hours/Week 4 hours/week Semester 5 ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Prof. Dr. Hamit KÖKSEL, Prof. Dr. Süeda ÇELİK, Doç. Dr. Y. Kemal ERDEM The objective of the course is to teach the basic knowledge about food components, structure and properties of aminoacids and proteins, classification and chemical composition of lipids, configuration of sugars, mono-, oligo- and polisaccharides, vitamins, minerals and general properties of food additives, as well as the functional properties of food components. No Objective of the Course Prerequisites Course Description Constituents of foods, Structure and properties of amino acids and proteins, Classification and chemical composition of lipids, Configuration and classification of sugars, Optical activity, Mono-oligo-and polysaccharides, Vitamins, minerals and trace elements in foods, General aspects of food additives, Functional properties of food components. References Food Chemistry, Ed: Owen R. Fennama (1996). Gıda Kimyası, Ed: İlbilge Saldamlı (1998), Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları. Food Proteins and Their Applications, Eds: Srinivasan Damodaran, Alain Paraf (1997). Food The Chemistry of Its Components, Ed: T.P. Coultate (1992). Food Proteins-Properties and Characterization, Eds: S. Nakai and H.W. Modler (1996). Fundamentals of Food Chemistry, Ed: Werner Heimann (1979). Course Notes for Lipids (Y.K. Erdem, unpublished 2003). Lectures are supported by transparancies and slides Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language Two midterm exams and a final exam (all written) will be given. The points accumulate over the course of the semester from exams. Turkish 52 Course Title MEAT PRODUCT QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORY Course Code 373326 Course Type Practical /Compulsory Course Status Under graduate Hours/Week 2 Semester 6 ECTS Credits 2 Lecturer Doç. Dr. Aydın Öztan Objective of the To introduce quality criteria of meat and meat products, to pass through related communication and standards. None Course Prerequisites Course Description References Organoleptical, physical and chemical anaysis of meat and meat products, quality of meat and meat products according to the food legislation and food standards, processing methods of meat products in pilot plant, analysis related to adulteration of meat products. Vural, H., Öztan, A., 1996, Et ve et ürünleri kalite kontrol laboratuarı Uygulama kılavuzu, H.Ü. Mühendislik Fakültesi yayınları, No:36. 236s. Öztan, A. 2003. Et Bilimi ve Teknolojisi, TMMOB Gıda Mühendisleri odası, 495s. Teaching Methods Lecture, laboratory study Examination Method Essay questions, oral examination, reports and homework Turkish Course Language 53 Course Title FOOD INDUSTRY MACHINERY Course Code 373332 Course Type Theoretical-Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 3 Semester 6 ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer Prof . Dr. İlbilge SALDAMLI Objective of the Course To transfer the knowledge about the food machinery and equipments used in raw material preparation, production, packaging, automation, cleaning, and their principles of operation None Prerequisites Course Description Types and characteristics of materials used in the construction of food machinery, Transport, Storage and handling equipments, Processing and packing machines, Machines used in heating, cooling, freezing and air conditioning, CIP system. References Examination Method SALDAMLI,İ., E. SALDAMLI , 1990. Gıda Endüstrisi Makinaları. Önder Kitapevi, Ankara, 454 p. It is introduced in Turkish theoretically by using an overhead projector, and practically on the models and machinery parts as well as on the machinery in inventory to students and through a trip once in a year to a large food industry plant to observe a live production. Essay questions Course Language Turkish Teaching Methods 54 Course Title MEAT TECHNOLOGY Course Code 373336 Course Type Theoretical-Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 3 Semester 6 ECTS Credits 5 Lecturer Doç. Dr. Aydın Öztan Objective of the Course To give fundamental information about meat and meat products None Prerequisites Course Description Physical, chemical, microbiological and histological aspects of meat, biochemical reactions during post mortal phase, meat preservation methods, technology of some meat product and their flow-charts, quality control in the meat industry, cleaning and disinfecting methods in the meat industry References Teaching Methods Öztan, A. 2003. Et Bilimi ve Teknolojisi, TMMOB Gıda Mühendisleri odası, 495s. Varnam, A.H., Sutherland, 1995, Meat and Meat Products, Chapman & Hall, 430s. Lecture, seminars Examination Method Essay questions, homeworks Course Language Turkish 55 Course Title Unit Operations Laboratory Course Code 373346 Course Type Practical/Compulsory Course Status Under graduate Hours/Week 3 Semester 6 ECTS Credits 2 Lecturer Prof. Dr. Ferhunde Şahbaz Objective of the Course Prerequisites Course Description References Teaching Methods To teach students the unit operations used in food industry by related experimental studies None Spray drying, Drying, Temperature measurements, Thermal conductivity, Plate heat exchanger, Flow in circular pipes, Fludized bed dryer, Determination of heat capacity, Determination of thermal conductivity, Determination of diffusion coefficient, Food Engineering Laboratory Manual, B.V. Barbosa-Canavas, L. Ma, B. Barletta, 1997, Technomic Publishing Co. Inc. Lecture, problem solving Examination Method Essay questions, reports Course Language English 56 Course Title FOOD PACKAGING AND TECHNOLOGY Course Code 373350 Course Type Theoretical/Elective Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 4 Semester 6 ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer Prof S. Aykut AYTAÇ (Ph.D) Objective of the Course Investigation of the textural behaviours of the food packaging materials and comparison of these materials whether on what kind of food they can be applied or in what kind of food industry they can be used. None Prerequisites References Equipment and systems for food packaging, Advanced in Food Packaging, Quality control in Food Packaging. Food Packaging and Preservation, Mathlouthi, M. Teaching Methods Lecture Examination Method Essay questions Course Language Turkish Course Description 57 Course Title Chemical Kinetic and Reaction Engineering Course Code GMÜ 353 Course Type Theoretical/Elective Course Status Under graduate Hours/Week 4 Semester 6 ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer Prof. Dr. Mehmet Mutlu Objective of the Course Transferring of the basic chemical kinetics and reaction engineering concepts None Prerequisites Course Description References Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language Kinetic parameters, Evaluation of kinetic data, Steady - state kinetic equations, retention time concept, continuously stirred tank reactor design, plug flow reactors. Chemical Reaction Engineering, O. Levenspiel, Wiley Chemical Kinetics and Reaction Engineering, Fogler Lectures and laboratory demonstrations Written and oral exams Turkish 58 Course Title Food Additives Course Code 373354 Course Type Theoretical/Elective Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 4 Semester 6 ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer Assist. Prof. Ümran UYGUN Objective of the Description of food additives, their functionality, technological properties, application methods, risks and benefits, regulations on food additives None Course Prerequisites Course Description References Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language Definition, Classification of food additives, Protective laws, Turkish food additives regulation, Antimicrobial food additives, Antioxidants, Color additives, Flavoring agents, Nonnutritive and low calorie sweeeteners, Stabilizers, Emulgators, Phosphates in food processing, Acids and bases, Anticaking agents, Clarifying agents, Masticatory substances, Bleaching agents, Gases and propellants, Natural toxic constituents of foods, Intentional food addives and unintentional additives, Contaminants. Food Additives; Second Edt., L. Branen, M. Davidson, S. Salminen, J. Thorngate, Marcel Dekker,Inc.2002. Food Chemical Safety Vol:2 Additives; D.H. Watson, CRC Press, 2002. Food Additives, U.S. Products, Applications, Markets, TECHNOMIC publication, 1995. Teaching is supported by paper presentations, small projects and teaching notes Essay questions Turkish 59 Course Title Unit Operations Course Code 373356 Course Type Theoretical/ Compulsory Course Status Under graduate Hours/Week 3 Semester 6 ECTS Credits 5 Lecturer Prof. Dr. Ferhunde Şahbaz Objective of the Course Prerequisites Course Description To teach unit operations (like psychrometry, drying, evaporation, crystallization, freezing, thermal processing) that are applied in food industry None Psyhrometry, Drying, Evaporation, Crystallization, Freezing, Thermal processing. References Introduction to Engineering, P. Singh, D.R. Heldman, Academic press, 3rd edition Fundamentals of Food Process engineering, R.T. Toledo, 1991, 2nd edition, Von Nostnord Reinhold, New York. Transport Process and Unit Operation, Geankoplis, 1993, 3rd edition, Prentice Hall, Inc. Teaching Methods Lecture, problem solving Examination Method Essay questions Course Language English 60 Course Title ENZYMLOGY Course Code 373364 Course Type Theoretical/Practical/Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 3 Semester 6 ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer Prof. Dr. Ayhan Temiz Objective of the Course Teaching the enzymes and their properties, and giving the basic knowledge to the next course “Biotechnology”. None Prerequisites Examination Method Introduction of enzymology, Importance of enzymes, Chemical nature and properties of enzymes, Nomenclature and classification of enzymes, Important enzyme groups, Bioenergetics, Factors affecting the velocity of enzymes, Commercial availability of enzymes, Production and purification of enzymes, Industrial enzymes and their applications, Immobilized enzymes and their applications in the food industry. Course Book written by the lecturer Enzymes in Industry (1990) (Ed: Wolfgang Gerhartz) Food Chemistry (1998) (Ed. İlbilge Saldamlı) Oral presentation and discussion by using teaching equipments such as slide projector, and laboratory studies. Essay questions and oral examinations, reports Course Language English Course Description References Teaching Methods 61 Course Title Course Code Course Type Course Status Hours/Week Semester ECTS Credits Lecturer Objective of the Course DAIRY AND DAIRY PRODUCTS QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORY 373403 Theoretical-Compulsory Undergraduate 3 h/week 7 2 Prof. Dr. İlbilge SALDAMLI To transfer the knowledge on the quality and standardization in various dairy products; the conditions of creation the product reliability; the provisions of the law, by-law, regulations, and the TS-standards relevant to the subject; the application of methods of analysis in various dairy products and definition of product defects and their reasons. Prerequisites None Course Description Determination of technological, chemical and microbiological properties of raw milk, Quality control of some dairy products according to the Turkish standarts and Turkish food regulation (pasteurized milk, UHT milk, yoghurt, whitepickled cheese, butter, milk powder and ice cream). Orgonoleptical analysis of dairy products, Principles of test panel, Processing methods of dairy products and their flowchart, Processing applications in dairy pilot plant, Analysis related to adultration of raw milk and dairy products. References SALDAMLI, İ., F. Özbey .1989. Süt Endüstrisinde Kalite Kontrol Uygulama Teksiri, 56 p. ANONYMOUS 2000. Food Regulations and Practices, 455p. TS Standarts issued for Dairy and Dairy Products. Teaching Methods Since the students have had opportunity to review the information provided for them as references from the sources about the analysis and subjects they will make and learn, they are ready for a short examination (quiz), which is usually given to them just after beginning the course in the laboratory. Later on, the transfer of subject is realized by theoretically through utilisation of teaching means. Finally the analysis foreseen by the relevant standard(s), definition of the sample quality and the preparation of a report are realized practically. Examination Method Course Language Essay questions (midterms and final exam) Oral examination Turkish 62 Course Title CEREAL PRODUCT QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORY Course Code 343406 Course Type Practical-Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 2 Semester 8 ECTS Credits 2 Lecturer Prof. Dr. Hamit Köksel Objective of the The objective of the course is to teach physical, chemical and physicochemical analysis of wheat, flour and semolina, estimation of rheological and baking properties of flour and analysis methods of various cereal products. Course Prerequisites None Course Description Various aspects of cereals: Botanical, physical and chemical criterias of wheat quality, Physical, chemical and physicochemical analysis of flour and semolina, rheological and baking properties of flour, Analysis methods of bread, pasta and biscuits. References Hububat Laboratuvarı El Kitabı H.Köksel, D.Sivri, Ö.Özboy, A.Başman, H.Karaca (2000), Hacettepe Ün. Müh. Fak Yayınları, No: 47, Ankara Principles of Cereal Science and Technology, R.C. Hoseney (1994) AACC Inc. Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language Laboratory practice and lectures Two midterm exams and a final exam will be given. Students will submit a laboratory report after each laboratory session The points accumulate over the course of the semester from exams and laboratory reports. Turkish 63 Course Title FERMENTATION TECHNOLOGY Course Code 373409 Course Type Theoretical/Elective Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 2 h/week Semester 7 ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer Prof. Dr. Z. Yeşim Özbaş Objective of the Provide basic knowledge on industrial microbial processes, including production of some organic acids and ethanol and to give knowledge on typical examples of fermentation industries; brewing, vinting, acetic acid and distilled spirit production. None Course Prerequisites Course Description References Teaching Methods Examination Primer and seconder metabolites, Production of certain organic acid by fermentation, Important microorganisms in terms of acid fermentations, Production of various alcohol by fermentation and their technonology, Important microorganisms in terms of alcoholic fermentations, Productions of some aminoacids, vitamins, growth factors and carbohydrates by fermentations, Unit operations using in fermentation. Waites, M. J., Morgan, N. L., Rockey, J. S., Higton, G., 2001, Industrial Microbiology. An Introduction. Blackwell Sci. Ltd., UK. Wood, B. J. B., 1998. Microbiology of Fermented Foods. Two volumes. 2nd edition. Blackie Academic and Professional, UK. Lea, A. G. H., Piggott, J. R., 1995. Fermented Beverage Production. First edition. Blackie Academic and Professional, UK. Lectures are given by using different text books and updated literature supplying by library. Transparents and overhead projector are used in requirement. Technical visits to some plants are also performed Essay questions (Midterm and final exams) Method Course Language Turkish 64 Course Title CEREAL TECHNOLOGY Course Code 373410 Course Type Theoretical-compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 3 Semester 8 ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Prof. Dr. Hamit Köksel Objective of the The objective of the course is to teach structure and composition of cereals and study processing techniques such as milling; malting and brewing, baking, production of pasta and soft wheat products. Course Prerequisites None Course Description Structure and composition of cereals, storage and milling, General aspects of bread, pasta, biscuits, malt and brewing technologies, Extrusion and related techniques used in the production of breakfast cereals and snack foods, The relationship between raw materials and cereal products, Quality control methods. References Principles of Cereal Science and Technology, R.C. Hoseney (1994) AACC Inc. Carbohydrate Chemistry for Food Scientists, R.L. Whistler and J.N. BeMiller (1997) AACC Inc. Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language Wheat Flour Milling, E.S. Posner and A.N. Hibbs (1997) AACC Inc. Pasta and Noodle Technology, Ed. J E. Kruger, R B. Matsuo J.W. Dick. (1996) AACC Inc. Wheat Chemistry and Technology, Edited by Y. Pomeranz. (1988) AACC Inc. Regular lectures supported by transparancies and slides Two midterm exams and a final exam will be given (all written including essay questions, short answer and multiple choice items). The points accumulate over the course of the semester from exams. English 65 Course Title DAIRY AND DAIRY TECHNOLOGY Course Code 373415 Course Type Theoretical-Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 3 h/week Semester 7 ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Prof. Dr. İlbilge SALDAMLI Objective of the To transfer knowledge through samples on the creation and composition of milk; the machinery and equipments and their principles used in dairy industry; The process flow charts, the clean-in-place systems; and the principles of dairy plant establishment. Course Prerequisites None Course Description Primary production of milk, The chemistry of milk, Microorganism and enzymes of milk, Collections and reception of milk, The building blocks of dairy processing, General milk treatment, Market milk products, Sterilization, Cultures and starter manufacture, Membrane processes and ion exchange, Processing of various milk products, Whey processing Casein, Cleaning of dairy equipment, Automation in dairy industry. References ANONYMOUS 2000. Dairy Processing Handbook, TetraPak, 436p. ROBINSON R.K., 1994. Modern Dairy Technology, Volume 1-2, Elsevier Applied Science, London, 482 p., 586 p. Teaching Methods It is introduced in English theoretically to students on the pictures and process flow charts by using the teaching means such as the overhead projector and the data-show. Examination Essay questions (midterms and final exam) Method Course Language English 66 Course Title BIOTECHNOLOGY Course Code 373417 Course Type Theoretical/Compulsory Course Status Under graduate Hours/Week 2 hr/week Semester 7 ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer Prof. Mehmet Mutlu Objective of the Biotechnology concept and updating the topics according to the recent developed or developing techniques on biotechnology Course Prerequisites None Course Description Definition of biotechnology, Its field of application and related problems in Turkey, Recent developments in the application of biochemical systems to industry, Enzyme activity, Immobilized enzymes, Effect of immobilization on activity, Immobilization techniques, Controlled release, Mechanism and kinetics, Enzyme electrodes, Principles, Determination of glucose or lactose in food staff. Recent review papers on the specific topics and newly published books References Teaching Methods Examination Lectures, special conversations, group seminars and workshops, laboratory studies, projects Projects and continuous evaluations Method Course Language English 67 Course Title INTRODUCTION TO PROCESS CONTROL Course Code 373421 Course Type Theoretical-Elective Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 2 h/week Semester 7 ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer Prof. Mehmet Mutlu Objective of the Course Prerequisites Course Description Introduction to process control concept, basic mathematical approaches to problem, solution techniques, daily examples None Introduction to process control, Laplace Tranformations, Reponse of first order systems, First order sytems in series, Second order systems, The control system, Controllers, Sensors and final control elements. References Process Systems analysis and Control, Coughanowr and Coppel, McGraw Hill Teaching Lectures and laboratory demonstrations Methods Examination Essay questions and oral examination Method Course Language English 68 Course Title OIL QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORY Course Code 343426 Course Type Practical-Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 2 Semester 8 ECTS Credits 2 Lecturer Assit. Prof. Dilek Sivri Özay Objective of the The methods for oil quality control analysis (Melting point, Fatty acid composition, Thin layer chromotograpy applications, Saponification value, Unsaponifieable matter, Iodine value, Specific gravity, Color measurements). Course Prerequisites None Course Description Teaching Methods Sampling and preparation of oils to analysis, Quality analysis of oils: Exterior properties, Solubility, Heating test, Saponification test, Determination of turbidity and color materials, Determination of soap forming, Quantity analysis, Determination of volatile materials, Determination of insoluble unknown materials, Determination of mineral materials, Acid number, Soap amount, Saponificaiton number, Peroxide number, Iodine number, Refractive index, Unsaponification materials, Dentisy, Lovibond color measurement. Oil Chemistry (Prof. Dr. Muammer Kayahan) Modifıed Oils and Processing (Prof. Dr. Muammer Kayahan) Oive Oil and Chemistry (D. Boskou) Lecture notes supported by transparancies Examination Essay questions References Method Course Language Turkish 69 Course Title FRUIT AND VEGETABLE TECHNOLOGY Course Code 373428 Course Type Theoretical-compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 3 Semester 8 ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Prof. Dr. Jale Acar Objective of the Compositions of fruit and vegetables and theirs products,Processing of fruit and vegetables Course Prerequisites None Course Description Some aspects of vegetables and fruits: Biological, botanical, physical and chemical. Classification and general principle of food preservation: Cold storage, freezing, drying, canning, Fruit and vegetable juice technology. References Textbooks ( Fruit and Vegetable Tecnology Book 1 (Jale Acar and Vural Gokmen) Book 2 (Jale Acar and Bekir Cemeroglu) Teaching Methods Overhead and Slites Examination Essay questions Method Course Language Turkish 70 Course Title FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCT QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORY Course Code 3434430 Course Type Practical-Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 2 Semester 8 ECTS Credits 2 Lecturer Prof. Dr. Jale Acar Objective of Information of the quality control of fruit and vegetable products the Course Prerequisites None Course Physical quality control in canned foods and containers, Determination of hardness and chlorine in water, Quality control in preprocessing of foods, Degustation tests and quality control in fruit juices. Description References Teaching Laboratory manual of the quality control of fruit and vegetable products (Jale acar,Vural Gökmen ve Neslihan Alper) Laboratory studies Methods Examination Essay questions Method Course Turkish Language 71 Course Title FOOD INDUSTRY WASTE AND BY-PRODUCTS Course Code 373431 Course Type Theoretical-Elective Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 2 h/week Semester 7 ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer Assoc. Prof. Yaşar Kemal Erdem Objective of the Classification of by-products and wastes of food industry, Structural and chemical properties of them, utilization and processing of byproducts and wastes of dairy, bakery, meat and poultry, fat and oil, confectionary industry. None Course Prerequisites Course Description Classification of by -products and wastes of food industry, Definition of by -products and wastes, Structural and chemical composition of food wastes and characterization of waste-water of food processing, Utilization of by -products and wastes of dairy, cereal, meat and poultry, fats and oils and sugar industries, Treatments of fermentation, fruit and vegetable processing and wastes. References Teaching Methods Industrial Water Pollution Control (W.W.Eckenfelder, 2000) Endüstriyel Atıksu Arıtımı (Eds. A. Tanyolaç, S.S. Çelebi, 1992) Standard on-line methods Examination Essay questions (midterms and final exam) Method Course Language Turkish 72 Course Title HYGIENE AND SANITATION IN FOOD INDUSTRY Course Code 343434 Course Type Theoretical-Elective Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 2 Semester 8 ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer Prof. Dr. S. Aykut AYTAC Objective of the Course Investigation of trouble-making microorganisms in food industry and the methods of inhibiting these organisms, comparison of the detergents and disinfectants used in the food industry. Prerequisites None Course Description Definition of terms, Transmission of disease through food, Food infections and intoxications, Cleaning and disinfection. References Food Microbiology and Hygiene, Hayes, P.R. Teaching Methods Lecture Examination Essay questions Method Course Language Turkish 73 Course Title FATS AND OIL TECHNOLOGY Course Code 343436 Course Type Theoretical-Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 3 Semester 8 ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Assit. Prof. Dilek Sivri Özay Objective of the The main topics of the course are lipid chemistry, otoxidation and thermal oxidation, oil seeds, crude oil production, olive oil production, refining, hydrogenation and interesterification. Therefore most aspects of Oil Chemistry and Technology are covered for the processing technologies of the current practices in oil industry. Course Prerequisites None Course Description The composition and structures of solid and liquid vegetable and animal oils, The production of raw oil from olive and oily seeds, The production of animal fats, Marine oil technology, The rafination of oils, Hardnessing of oils and margarine production, Decomposition of oils and increasing the stability against the decomposition, The quality control of solid and liquid fats. References Oil Chemistry (Prof. Dr. Muammer Kayahan) Modifıed Oils and Processing (Prof. Dr. Muammer Kayahan) Oive Oil and Chemistry (D. Boskou) Teaching Methods Lecture notes supported by transparancies Examination Essay questions Method Course Language Turkish 74 Course Title Sugar and Confectionary Technology Course Code 373437 Course Type Theoretical/Elective Course Status Under graduate Hours/Week 2 hours Semester Fall ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer Prof. Dr. Hamit Köksel Objective of the Course The objective of the course is to give general information on composition and storage of sugar beet and study processing techniques of various confectionary products. Prerequisites Course Description References Teaching Methods Examination Method Course Language Structure, composition and storage of sugar beet, Methods, Machinery and equipment used in various stages of the sugar manufacturing, Production technology of various confectionary product. Chocolate Cocoa and Confectionery Science and Technology, B. W. Minifie, 1970, J. & A. Churchill, London. Şekerin Teknolojisi, Edited by Ferdinand Schneider, 1971, Türkiye Şeker Fabrikaları A. Ş. Yayınları, Ankara. Sugar Confectionery and Chocolate Manufacture, R. Lees, E. B. Jackson, 1975, Chemical Publishing Co., Inc., New York. Confections and Candy Technology, M. E. Schwartz, 1974, Noyes Data Corporation, New Jersey. 2. Ulusal Şeker Üretim Teknolojisi Sempozyumu, 21-25 Ekim 1991, Türkiye Şeker Fabrikaları A. Ş. Yayınları, Ankara 3. Ulusal Şeker Üretim Teknolojisi Sempozyumu, 17-18 Eylül 2002, Türkiye Şeker Fabrikaları A. Ş. Yayınları, Ankara Regular lectures supported by transparancies and slides Two midterm exams and a final exam will be given (all written including essay questions, short answer and multiple choice items). The points accumulate over the course of the semester from exams. Turkish 75 Course Title QUALITY CONTROL AND LEGISTATION Course Code 373439 Course Type Theoretical/Elective Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 2 h/weeks Semester 7 ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer Assoc. Prof. Aydın Öztan Objective of the Course Prerequisites To transfer the basic knowledge on the quality control of every steps through the food processing and consuming. None Course Description Principles of legislation, Consumer rights, International food legislation and Codex Alimentarius Commission, Food legislation and food control in Turkey, ISO-9000 and Institute of Turkish Standards, Principles of statistical quality control, Usage of control diagrams in food industry. References Ağuş, M., 2000, Kalite nedir? Gıda, 6, 1, 4-6, Dünya Yayıncılık. Alp, Ö., 1995, Firma Politikasının Yaygınlaştırılması, “IV. Ulusal Kalite Kongresi. Toplam Kalite Yönetimi ve Eğitimde Kalite” 8-9 Kasım 1995 I. Kitap. Anonymous, 1998, Öğrenen Organizasyonlar. Kal-Der Yayınları Yayın No: 16 İstanbul. Anonymous, 2000, Müşteri Memnuniyeti Yönetimi, Yayın No: 31, KalDer, İstanbul. Anonymous, 2001. KAL-DER WEB Sayfası. http://www.kalder.org Anonymous, 2001. TSE WEB Sayfası: http://www.tse.org.tr Ardahan, F., 1998, Toplam Kalite Düşüncesi İle Zaman Yönetimi. Standard, 37, 437, 5/98, 56-60. Ateş, G., 1998, Kalite ve Gıda Güvence Sistemlerinin Entegrasyonu. 7. Ulusal Kalite Kongresi Tebliğleri İstanbul. Baykaşoğlu, A., Dereli, T., 2001, "Toplam Kalite Yönetimine Objektifleri Açısından Bir bakış ve İnsan Unsuru", II. Kalite Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı, Sayfa 5660, TMMOB, MMO, Bursa. 76 Blanchfield, J. R., 2000, Food Labelling, CRC Pres & Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Brown, M., 2000, HACCP in the Meat Industry, CRC Pres & Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Chase, R.B., Aquilano, N.J., 1995, Production and Operations Management-Manufactoring and Service. 7th Ed. IRWIN. Chicago. 853 s. (Chapter 5. Total Quality Management s. 160-210) Collins, J. C., ve PORPAS, J. I., 1998. Şirketinizin vizyonunu oluşturmak. Değişim. Harvard Business Review. Çeviren M. Tüzel, MESS Yayınları No: 291 Çaralan, S., 1999, "Toplam Kalite Yönetimine Eleştirel Bir Bakış", I. Kalite Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı, Sayfa 87-91, TMMOB, MMO, 1-2 Ekim, Bursa. Dillon, M., Griffith, C., 2001, Auditing in the Food Industry; from safety and quality to environmental and other audits, CRC Pres & Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Doğan, S., 1998, `Kalite Güvence Sistemlerınin Önemi ve TS-ISO 9002 Belgesinin Alınmasına İlişkin Olarak Niğde Beton San. ve Tic. A.Ş. İşletmesinde Bir Uygulama', Standart Dergisi, Sayı: 439. Drucker, P. F., 1995, Gelecek İçin Yönetim Çeviri: F. Üçcan Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, Ankara Elif, İ., 1995, Toplam Kalite Yönetimi ve Toplam Kaliteye Ulaşmada Önemli Bir Araç ISO 9000 Kalite Güvence Sistemi, U. Ü. Güçl. Vakfı Yay. No: 110 Bursa. Esin, A., 1999, "ISO 9000'in Işığı Altında Toplam Kalite", TMMOB, MMO, Yayın no:216. Ferling, A., 1994, `Hizmet Endüstrisinde Kalite: Örnek Hewlett-Packard', Önce Kalite Dergisi, Sayı:6. Goodburn, K., 2001, EU Food Law, CRC Pres & Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Halkman, A. 1995 Kritik Kontrol Noktalarında Tehlike Analiz Prensipleri ve Uygulamaları. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Gıda Mühendisliği Bölümü (basılmamış kurs notları). Ishikawa, K., 1985. What is Total Quality Control. The Japanese Way. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall Inc. Juran. J.M., 1989 Juran on Leadership for Quality. Free Press. New York Karaali, A., 2000, HACCP Sisteminin gıda sanayiinde kullanılan diğer kalite yönetim sistemleri ile entegrasyonu. Gıda, 6, 1, 19-21, Dünya Yayıncılık. Kavrakoğlu, İ., 1993, `Kalite Güvencesi ISO 9000 ve Toplam Kalite', Rekabetçi Yönetim Dizisi- I. Kavrakoğlu, İ., 1996, `Toplam Yönetimi, Kalder Yay. Rekabetçi Yönetim Dizisi No: 3, İstanbul. Kavrakoğlu, İ., 1998. Toplam Kalite Yönetimi, Yayın 77 No:3, KalDer, İstanbul. Külahoğlu, T., Külahoğlu, Ş.Ö., 2001, "Kalite Yönetim Sistemleri ve Kurumsal Öğrenme", II. Kalite Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı, Sayfa 34-40, TMMOB, MMO, 15-16 Hazira, Bursa. Mahmutoğlu, T., 2000, HACCP el kitabının hazırlanması ve sertifikalandırılması. Gıda, 6, 1, 22-24, Dünya Yayıncılık. Mayes, T., Mortimore, S., 2001, Making the most of HACCP: learning from others’ experience, CRC Pres & Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Natiyok, A., 1996, `Toplam Kalite Yönetimi', Standart Dergisi, Haziran. Nolan, K., 1990, Planning a control chart In Quality Progress. American Society for Quality Control, Milwaukee, Washington, DC. Oakland, J.S., 1993, TQM- The Route to Improving Performance Oxford Press: Butterworth-Heinemann. Öztan, A., 2003. Kalite Kontrol ve Mevzuat. H. Ü. Müh. Fak. Gıda Müh. Böl. Ders Notları, Ankara. (Basılmamış) Öztürk, S., 1995, `TS-ISO 9000 Standartlan ve Belgelendirme', Standart Dergisi, Eylül. Saraç, Ş., 1998, ISO 14000 Sisteminin kurulması ve ISO 9000 Kalite Güvence Sistemi ile Entegrasyonu. 7. Ulusal Kalite Kongresi Tebliğleri İstanbul. Sencer, T., 1995, Toplam Kalite Yönetiminin Tanıtılması ve Eğitimin tabana Yayılmasında Kalite Çemberinden Yararlanma. “IV. Ulusal Kalite Kongresi. Toplam Kalite Yönetimi ve Eğitimde Kalite” 8-9 Kasım 1995 I. Kitap. Singh, N., 1996, System Approach to Computer Integrated Design and Manufacturing, John-Wiley & Sons, Inc. Taptık, Y., 2001, "ISO 9000 - QS 9000 - VDA 6.1 EAQF - AVSQ - ISO/TS 16949 Kalite Standatları, Sertifikasyon Kölelik Düzenine Geçiş mi; Şans mı?", II. Kalite Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı, Sayfa 31-33, TMMOB, MMO, 15-16 Hazira, Bursa. Topal, Ş., 1996. Gıda Güvenliği ve Kalite Yönetim Sistemleri. TUBİTAK. MAM Matbaası, Gebze, 225s. Türkel S., Leblebici, D.N., Aydın, M,D., 2001. Toplam Kalite Yönetimi Uygulama Rehberi. Dilek Ofset. Life Ajans. Ankara Türkmen, İ., 1995, "Başarılı Bir Toplam Kalite Yönetiminin Anahtarı - örgütsel ve Yönetsel Değişim", Makina ve Mühendis, Cilt 5, Sayı 430, Sayfa 16-22. Watson, D., 2001, Food Chemical Safety; Vol.I Contaminants, CRC Pres & Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Yalçın, İ., Şamiloğlu, F., Demirel, Y., 2000, "Küçük ve 78 Orta ölçekli İşletmelerde Toplam Kalite Yönetiminin Uygulanabilirliği", Standard, Sayı 460, Sayfa 45-55. Teaching Methods Standard on-line methods, project evaluation Examination Essay questions (Midterm and final exams) Method Course Language Oral presentation Turkish 79 Course Title Graduation Project Course Code 373401 Course Type Theoretical/Compulsory Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 3 hours Semester 8 ECTS Credits 3 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Student must follow the new developments on his Course subject and collection of new information and discussion. Prerequisites None Course Description Preparation of topics related to food engineering and technology. References Periodic journals and recently published books. Teaching Methods Individual study, laboratory study, discussion Examination Project evaluation (Each project must be submitted in Method written from to the department) Course Language Turkish 80 Course Title FOOD ENGINEERING PLANT DESIGN Course Code 373445 Course Type Theoretical/Compulsory Course Status Under graduate Hours/Week 3 hr/week Semester 7 ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Prof. Dr. Mehmet Mutlu Objective of the Course Integration of basic engineering concepts by means of economical and technical aspects for design Prerequisites None Course Description Introduction, Development of the project, Market and location survey, Process Design, Selection of equipment and materials, Process flow sheets, Economic evaluation of the project. conservation of mass and energy, Transport Phenomena, Thermodynamic books Process Plant Desigh, Bachurst ve Harker, McGraw Hill Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineers, Timmerhaus, McGraw Hill Lectures, group seminars and workshop, project assignments References Teaching Methods Examination Written exams, project assignments Method Course Language Turkish 81 Course Title FOOD TOXICOLOGY Course Code 343452 Course Type Theoretical-Elective Course Status Undergraduate Hours/Week 2 Semester 8 ECTS Credits 4 Lecturer Prof. Dr. Halil Vural Objective of the The students are expected to obtain basic knowledge on toxins; classification and properties of toxins, food toxicants. . Course Prerequisites None Course Description Definitions, Classification of toxins and their properties, Parameters in toxicology, Toxicity and the factors affecting toxicity, Toxic constituents and toxicants of foods, National and international regulations and legislations. References Course book written by the lecturer. Food Toxicology. Part A: Principles and Concepts (J.M. Concon,) Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York. Food Chemical Safety Vol I, Vol II (D.H.Watson – Ed) Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge. Teaching Methods Transparents, Slides and data show, seminars. Examination Essay questions Method Course Language Turkish 82 Graduate Education Programme Courses Course Title Seminar Course Code 373801 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours/week (1 semester) Semester Fall/Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department staff Objective of the Student must follow the new developments on his subject and collection of new information and discussion. None Course Prerequisites Course Description Presentation and discussion of selected topics and literature research on the recent development in food science and engineering. References Periodic journals and recently published books. Teaching Methods Discussion and individual study Examination Oral examination Method Course Language Turkish 83 Course Title Advanced Food Chemistry Course Code 373802 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course The fundamental knowledges are obtained for the students deal with, food science and food technology. Food Chemistry gives the basic knowledge to student on the food science field. Prerequisites None Course Description Water and ice. Polysaccharide solution viscosity and stability, polysaccharide solubility, gels. Dietary fibers. Lypolysis, autooxidation, thermal decomposition, chemistry of frying. Thermodynamics of protein denaturation. Interfacial properties of proteins. Stability and bioavailability of vitamins. Vitamin-like compounds. Bioavailability of minerals in foods and effective factors. Food colloids and dispers system. Suspension stability. References İleri Gıda Kimyası (İlbilge Saldamlı, 1998, Hacattepe Üniversitesi Basımevi, Ankara, 528 s.) Food Chemistry (Owen R. Fennema, 1996, third ed., Marcel Dekker, Inc., 270 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016, 1069 pp.) Teaching Methods Oral presentation, seminars, experimental studies in laboratory, projects, quizes Examination Method Writing and oral exams, final exams, projects, permanent evaluations Course Language Turkish 84 Course Title Special Topics in Food Biochemistry Course Code 373803 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Spring / Fall ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course The objective of the course is to teach the biochemical properties of food components at the advanced level; study production and storage of metabolic energy, biosynthesis of macromolecules, major biochemical changes in foods during processing and storage as well as new developments in food biochemistry. Prerequisites Undergraduate level Food Biochemistry Course Description Biomolecules. Enzymes. Production and storage of metabolic energy. Biosynthesis of macromolecules. Major biochemical changes in foods during processing and storage. Nucleic acids. Biosynthesis of nucleic acids and proteins. Genetic modification and recombinant DNA technology. References Karlson, P. Introduction to modern biochemistry, Academic, NY 1975 Lehninger, A. L. Principles of biochemistry, Worth, New York Mathews, C. K. , Biochemistry, 1990 Stryer, L. Biochemistry, Freeman, New York, 1988 Other references will be suggested as the course starts Teaching Methods Regular lectures (supported by transparancies and slides) and personal seminars of students. A topic will be selected in consultation with the lecturer, the student will review and become familiar with scientific literature relevant to the topic, give a seminar, and submit a typed report. Examination Method Two midterm exams and a written final exam will be given. The student will also give a seminar, and submit a typed report. The points accumulate over the course of the semester (from exams, seminar and report). Course Language Turkish 85 Course Title Advanced Food Microbiology Course Code 373804 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Teaching microorganisms affecting food quality and safety, and useful microorganisms used in food industries, their impotance and effect mechanisms, and use of these knowledges in food industries Prerequisites None Course Description Microorganisms affecting food quality and safety in food industry. Microbiological hazard risks in food processing and GMP principles. Useful microorganisms in food industry and mechanisms of their benefits. Harmful microorganisms in food industry and mechanisms of their harms. Maintaince of microbiological quality and safety in foods. .caused by microorganisms in foods. Spoilage of different kinds of foods. Control of microbial spoilage in foods. Principles of foodborne infections and intoxications. References Gıda Mikrobiyolojisi (Ed.:A. Ünlütürk, F. Turantaş), Mengi Tan Basımevi, 1999 Fundamental Food Microbiology (B. Ray) CRC Press, 1996 Food Microbiology and Hygiene (P. R. Hayes), Chapman & Hall, 1992 Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology (R. K. Robinson, C. A. Batt), Academic Press, 2001 Basic Food Microbiology (G. C. Banwart), Avi, 1989 Modern Food Microbiology (J. M. Jay), Chapmen & Hall, 1992- Previous international research articles Teaching Methods Oral presentation, group seminars and individual seminars (discussion of previous international research articles) Examination Method Written and oral exams and evaluations of seminar activities Course Language Turkish 86 Course Title Food Safety and Toxicity Course Code 373805 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course The students are expected to obtain knowledge on biotransformation and metabolism of toxins, parameters in food toxicology; LD50, NOEL, ADI, tolerance values, etc., factors affecting toxicity, natural toxic substances in foods, food contaminants and toxicity, food additives and toxicity, microbial toxins and toxicity, legislations. Prerequisites None Course Description Toxins and classification. Intake of toxins. Biotransformation. Metabolism. Parameters in food toxicology; LD50, NOEL, ADI, tolerance values, etc. Factors affecting toxicity. Natural toxic substances in foods. Food contaminants and toxicity. Food additives and toxicity. Microbial toxins and toxicity. Legislations. References Course book written by the lecturer Food Toxicology. Part A: Principles and Concepts (J.M. Concon,) Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York. Food Chemical Safety Vol I, Vol II (D.H.Watson – Ed) Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge. Food Safety and Toxicity (J.Vries –Ed) CRC Press, Boca Raton. Teaching Methods Transparents, slides and data show, seminars. Examination Method Oral and written exams, projects. Course Language Turkish 87 Course Title Hygien and Sanitation Course Code 373806 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Teaching the importance and applications of hygiene and sanitation in food industries Prerequisites None Course Description Definition of hygiene and sanitation in food industry. Principles of food safety. Importance and prevention methods of microbial contamination of foods. Application of hygiene and sanitation in food industry. Cleaning and disinfection in food industry, Principles of HACCP and Applications References Food Microbiology and Hygiene (P. R. Hayes), Chapman & Hall, 1992 Principles of Food Sanitation (N. G. Marriot), Avi, 1999 Gıda işletmelerinde Hijyen ve Sanitasyon (A. Temiz), Seminer Notu, 2001ü Gıda İşletmelerinde Hijyen Sanitasyon ve HACCP Uygulamaları, (S.A. Aytaç), Seminer Notları, 2000 Sanitation in Food Processing (A.D. Troller), Academic Press, 1993 Essentials of Food Sanitation (N. G. Marriot), ITP Publ., 1997 Previous international research articles Teaching Methods Oral presentation, group seminars and individual seminars (discussion of previous international research articles) Examination Method Written and oral exams and evaluations of seminar activities Course Language Turkish 88 Course Title Food Quality Control Course Code 373807 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Provide knowledge on principles of quality control at any point of production to consumption of foods. Prerequisites None Course Description Principles of quality control. Sampling and evaluation methods. Applications of statistical quality control. National and international quality standards. Legislations related with food quality control. Main function and authority of national and international foundations. ISO quality systems. References Blanchfield, J. R., 2000, Food Labelling, CRC Pres & Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Dillon, M., Griffith, C., 2001, Auditing in the Food Industry; from safety and quality to environmental and other audits, CRC Pres & Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Goodburn, K., 2001, EU Food Law, CRC Pres & Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Ishikawa, K., 1985. What is Total Quality Control. The Japanese Way. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall Inc. Mayes, T., Mortimore, S., 2001, Making the most of HACCP: learning from others’ experience, CRC Pres & Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Öztan, A., 2003. Kalite Kontrol ve Mevzuat. H. Ü. Müh. Fak. Gıda Müh. Böl. Ders Notları, Ankara. (Basılmamış) Teaching Methods Lecture, group seminars and workshops. Examination Method Oral and written exams, seminars. Course Language Turkish 89 Course Title Research Studies Course Code 373808 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Selection and application of appropriate skills to achieve solutions. Interpretation and discussion of data to provide an experience of scientific research methods. Prerequisites None Course Description Establishment of an individual investigation which includes identification and solution of problems in an agreed timescale. Project planning. Selection and application of appropriate skills to achieve solutions. Interpretation and discussion of data to provide an experience of scientific research methods. References D.Brinberg and J.E.McGrath.Validity and The Research Process. Newbury Park; Soge, 1985. R.L.Ackoff. Scientific Method: optimizing applied research decisions. New York: Wiley, 1965. A.D.Ritchie. Scientific Method. London: Routledge, 2001. Fred Leavitt. Evaluating Scientific Research: seperating fact from fiction. N.J.: Prentice Hall, 2001. R.Sommer, B.Sommer. A Practical Guide to Behavioral Research; tools and techniques. Oxford University Press, 5th Edition, 2002. *Additional materials during the course. Research Techniques Lecture Notes Teaching Methods Oral presentation, workshops, group seminars, other methods Examination Method Written and oral exams. Course Language Turkish 90 Course Title Food Preservation Methods Course Code 373809 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Information about conventional and modern food preservations methods Prerequisites None Course Description Food preservation techniques and their basic principles. Preservation of foods by heat treatments. Freezing, cooling and irradiation. Utilisation of high hydrostatic pressure, reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration techniques in food processing and preservation. References Articles Teaching Methods Basic explanations, seminars Examination Method Writing exams, seminars Course Language Turkish 91 Course Title Dairy Technology Course Code 373810 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Spring / Fall ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Lecturing of milk and dairy processing for research and industrial purposes with the point of view of science and technology. Prerequisites None Course Description Primary production of milk. Average composition of cow’s milk and other species. Basic components of milk. Physical and microbiological properties of milk. Enzymes in milk. Milk reception and transportation to dairy plants. Pretreatments. Heat treatments. Cooling techniques, separation techniques, mechanical treatments, fermentation techniques used in dairy and related overview changes. Processing of market milk products, butter, cheese and yoghurt. Utilization of byproducts. References Fox, P.F., McSweeney, P.L.H., 1998, Dairy Chemistry and Biochemistry, Blackie Acad.Publ.,UK. Walstra, P. et al., 1999, Dairy Technology, MarcelDekker Inc., NY. Spreer, E., Mixa, A., 1998, Milk and Dairy Product Technology, , MarcelDekker Inc., NY. Fox, P.F., 1999, Cheese; chemistry, physics and microbiology, Vol.1, Vol.2, Aspen Publ., USA. Gunesekaran, S., Ak, M.M., 2003, Cheese Rheology and Texture, Woodhead Publ., UK. Tamime, A.Y., Robinson, R.K., 2000, Yoghurt; science and technology, Woodhead Publ., UK. Eck, A., Gillis, J-C., 2000, Cheesemaking, 2nd Ed., Lavoısıer Publ., Paris. Miller, G.D. etal, 2000, Handbook of Dairy Foods and Nutrition, Woodhead Publ., UK. Sandholm, T.M., Saarela, M., 2003, Functional Dairy Products, Woodhead Publ., UK. Chanes, J.W., et al., 2002, Engineering and Food for 92 21st Century, Woodhead Publ., UK. Fellows, P., 2000, Food Processing Technology; principles and practice, Woodhead Publ., UK. Tijskens, L.M.M. et al, 2001, Food Process Modelling, Woodhead Publ., UK. Kilcast, D., Subramariniam, P., 2000, The Stability and Shelf-Life of Food, Woodhead Publ., UK. Taub, I.A., Singh, R.P., 1998, Food Storage Stability, Woodhead Publ., UK. Meilgaards, M., et al., 1999, Sensory Evaluation Techniques, Woodhead Publ., UK. Bourne, M.C., 2002, Food Texture and Viscosity; concept and measurement, Academic Press, UK. Teaching Methods Basic explanations, special communications, group seminars and workshops, lab works, plant works and projects, applicable studies and remote computerial methods. Examination Method Exams (writing and oral skills), thesis studies, projects, quizes. Course Language Turkish 93 Course Title Meat And Meat Products Technology Course Code 373811 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week Two hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Spring / Fall ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course The presentation of the histological, physical and biochemical structures of muscle, applications in meat products and the quality and the quality factors, at graduate level. Prerequisites None Course Description Histological, physical, chemical and biochemical structure of muscle. Changes during transportation, storage and processing of meat. Casings, spices and condiments and additives. Curing, smoking, cooking, canning, tumbling, massaging and drying processes. Meat product formulations. Quality parameters of meat and meat products and factors that affecting quality. References Lawrie’s Meat Science, 1998, R.A. Lawrie, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge England, sixth edition. Processed Meats, 1996, A.M. Pearson, T.A. Gillett,Chapman & Hall, USA, third edition. The Science of Meat and Meat Products, 1987, James F. Price, Bernard S. Schweigert (eds.), Food & Nutrition Press, Westport Technology of Meat and Meat Products, 1992, Jean Pierre Girard (ed.), Ellis Horwood Limited, England. Teaching Methods Group seminars and workshops Examination Method Course Language Oral examinations and final exam. Turkish 94 Course Title Fruıt and Vegetable Technology Course Code 373812 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Information about the methods in Fruit and Vegetable Processing Technologies Prerequisites None Course Description Basic principles of techniques used in the processing and preservation of fruits and vegetables. Pretreatments applied in fruit and vegetables processing. Canning technology. Preservation of fruits and vegetables by freezing. Cooling and modified atmosphere packaging. Basic principles of fruit and vegetable juice processing. References Meyve ve Sebze Teknolojisi , Book I (Jale Acar ve Vural Gökmen), Meyve ve Sebze Teknolojisi, Book II (Jale Acar ve Bekir Cemeroğlu Teaching Methods Basic explanations, seminars Examination Method Writing exams, seminars Course Language Turkish 95 Course Title Cereal and Cereal Products Technology Course Code 373813 Course Type Theoretical-Elective Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours for week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course The objective of the course is to teach raw materials, ingredients and formulations for the cereal industry and study production of bread, pasta and soft wheat products in detail. Prerequisites Undergraduate level Food Chemistry and Cereal Sci. & Tech Course Description Raw materials, ingredients and formulations used in cereal processing industry. Bread-making systems; mixing, fermentation and baking. Production technology of pasta, cookies, crackers, cakes and wafers. References Wheat Production, Properties and Quality, Ed by W. Bushuk and V. F. Rasper. Blackie Academic and Professional, Glaskow,UK. Advances in Cereal Science and Technology, Volume 1-10 Series, By Y. Pomeranz. Gluten Proteins 1990, Edited by W. Bushuk and R. Tkachuk. Wheat Quality Elucidation, Edited by P. K. W. Ng and C. W. Wrigley. Wheat Flour Milling, By E. S. Posner and A. N. Hibbs. Pasta and Noodle Technology, Edited by J. E. Kruger, R. B. Matsuo and J. W. Dick. Principles of Cereal Science and Technology, A General Reference on Cereal Science, By R. C. Hoseney. Durum Wheat Chemistry and Technology, Edited by G. Fabriani and C. Lintas. Wheat Chemistry and Technology, Edited by Y. Pomeranz. Diğer kaynaklar dersin başlangıcında önerilecektir. Teaching Methods Regular lectures (supported by transparancies and slides) and personal seminars of students. A topic will be selected in consultation with the lecturer, the student will review 96 scientific literature relevant to the selected topic, give a seminar, and submit a typed report Examination Method One midterm exam and one final exam will be given. The student will also give a seminar, and submit a typed report. The points accumulate over the course of the semester (from exams, seminar and report). Course Language Turkish 97 Course Title Oıl Technology Course Code 373814 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours theoretical; 2 hours practical / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Teaching of raw materials, oils / fats technologies and quality control Prerequisites None Course Description Raw materials of fats and oils. Classification of fats and oils. Production of oils from different crude materials. Refining. Hardening of oils; hydrogenation and interesterification. Production of margarine. Quality control of fats and oils. References Lipid Chemistry (Prof. Dr. Muammer Kayahan) Modified Lipids and technology (Prof. Dr. Muammer Kayahan) Olive Oil and Chemistry (D. Boskou) Bailey’s Industrial Oil and Fat Products (D. Swern) Fats and Oils (R. D. O’ Brien) Teaching Methods Lecture, individual study, discussion Examination Method Essay questions, project evaluation Course Language Turkish 98 Course Title Fermentatıon Process In Food Industry Course Code 373815 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, 1 semester Semester Fall /Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course To provide the advance knowledge on fermentation systems, parameters and kinetics of microbial growth and product formation. Prerequisites None Course Description Microorganisms important in fermentation technology. Fermentation systems. Media for industrial fermentations. Kinetics of microbial growth and product formation. Control of microbial fermentation parameters. Recovery of metabolites. Genetic applications in fermentation technology. References Waites, M. J., Morgan, N. L., Rockey, J. S., Higton, G., 2001, Industrial Microbiology. An Introduction. Blackwell Sci. Ltd., UK. Wood, B. J. B., 1998. Microbiology of Fermented Foods. Two volumes. 2nd edition. Blackie Academic and Professional, UK. Lea, A. G. H., Piggott, J. R., 1995. Fermented Beverage Production. First edition. Blackie Academic and Professional, UK. Teaching Methods Lectures are given by using different text books and updated literature supplying by library. Transparents and overhead projector are used in requirement. Examination Method Midterm and final examinations Course Language Turkish 99 Course Title Specıal Topıcs in Bıotechnology Course Code 373816 Course Type Theoretical/Practical Elective/Compulsory Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, 1 semester. Semester Spring / Fall ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Basic information on specific targeted analysis, production/conversion and processes, their applications Prerequisites None Course Description Recent developments in biotechnology. Biosensors and immunosensors. Bioaffinity techniques. Controlled release. Immobilized enzyme processes. Genetic modification and its applicatıons. References Recent review papers on the specific topics Teaching Methods Lectures, special conversations, group seminars and workshops, laboratory studies, projects Examination Method Projects and continuous evaluations Course Language Turkish 100 Course Title Unit Operations in Food Industry I Course Code 373817 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course To make students competent on the advanced studies such as sorbtion, drying, evaporation Prerequisites None Course Description Diffusion in gases, liquids, biological solutions, gels and solids. Permeability equations. Advanced studies in sorption, drying and evaporation. References Transport Process and Unit Operation, C.J. Geenkoplis, 1993,3nd ed. Prentice- Hall, Inc. Transport Phenomena- A Unified Approach, R.S. Brodkey, H.C.Hershey, 1988, McGraw-Hill Book Company Transport Phenomena, R.B.Bird, W.E. Stewart, E.N. Lightfoot, 1966, 7th printing, Yohn Wiley Sons, Inc Teaching Methods Lectures, problem solving Examination Method Written exams Course Language Turkish 101 Course Title Unit Operations in Food Industry II Course Code 373818 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Deparment academic staff Objective of the Course To teach elementary principle of crystallization, freezing, chilling, leaching that are applied in food industry Prerequisites None Course Description Determinations of thermal properties of foods. Crystallization. Freezing. Chilling. Leaching References Transport Process and Unit Operation, C.J. Geenkoplis, 1993,3nd ed. Prentice- Hall, Inc. Unit Operation of chemical engineering, McCabe, Smith, Horriot, 1990, McGraw-Hill, New york Teaching Methods Lectures, problem solving Examination Method Written exams. Course Language Turkish 102 Course Title Thermal Processing Course Code 373819 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course To teach students the basic principles of thermal processes used in food protection, the sterilization evaluation methods, the determination of the thermal resistances of microorganisms and their evaluation methods. Prerequisits None Course Description Basic principles of thermal processing for food preservation. Modes of heat transfer in foods and effective factors. Cold point. Heat penetration curves. Thermal resistance of microorganisms. Methods to calculate sterilisation value; mathematical methods, general method, addition and nomogram methods. Continuous and batch sterilization. References Gıda Mühendisliğinde Sterilizasyon, Şahbaz, F., Cemeroğlu, B., Acar, J., 1996, 2nd, Ankara, H.Ü. Müh. Fak.Yayınları Introduction to Engineering, P.Singh, D.R.Heldman, 3rd Rd., Academi Press Fundamentals of Food Process Engineering, R.T. Toledo, 1991, 2nd ed, Van Nastnord Reinhold, New York Teaching Methods Lectures, problem solving Examination Method Written Course Language Turkish 103 Course Title Shelf Life and Storage Course Code 373820 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course To teach the methods used in the determination of the shelflife of foods. Prerequisites None Course Description Shelf life. Factors affecting shelf life. Physical, chemical and microbiological changes in foods. Deterioration kinetics of food components. Modeling of quality change. Determination of food quality at different temperatures. Shelf life curves. Shelf life determination methods. Packaging and food quality. Preservation methods and their effects on shelf life. References Shelf Life Evoluation of food, Ed. By. C.M. Man and AA. Jones, Blackie Academic professional, 1994 Teaching Methods Lectures Examination Method Written exams. Course Language Turkish 104 Course Title Food Machinery and Equipment Course Code 373821 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course The transfer theoretically and pratically of the knowledge seganding to the specifications of the machines and the equipment utilized in food industry, provision of the productivity in the system and the methods to be given attention in a proper installation are the basic knowledge of food sector Prerequisits None Course Description General view to food industry. Raw material preparatory machinery; weighing and measurement tools, transport and conveying equipment, washing and selection equipment, peeling and seed removing machinery. Production machinery; separation and mixingblending machinery, heat processing machinery, size reduction machinery, packing and packaging machinery. Cleaning systems. Automation. Plant installation techniques. References Saldamlı I., E. Saldamlı, 1990, Gıda Endüstrisi Makinaları. Önder Matbaası, Ankara Fellows, P.J., 2000, Food Processing Technology CRC. Cambridge Teaching Methods Lectures, seminars, projects, quizzes, applications in the pilot plant, Examination Method Written and oral exams, takehome Course Language Turkish 105 Course Title Numerical Methods Course Code 373822 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Numerical Methods in Engineering Applications Prerequisites None Course Description Introduction to modeling. Shell balance. Dimensional analysis. Linear and non-linear Bessel functions. Modeling and numerical solutions in momentum, heat and mass transfer. References Applied Mathematics in Chemical Engineering, Mickley, Sherwood, Reed, McGraw Hill Teaching Methods Lectures, computer applications Examination Method Written and oral exams Course Language Turkish 106 Course Title Transport Theory Course Code 373823 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Analogies and simulation between mass, momentum and heat transfer Prerequisites None Course Description Mass, momentum and heat transfer. Calculation of transfer coefficients. Dimensional analyses. Kinetic theories for transfer properties and analogies. Boundary layer theory. Simultaneous heat and mass transfer equations. Multi component transfer. References Transport Phenomena, Bird, Stewart, Lightfoot, Wiley Teaching Methods Lectures Examination Method Written and oral exams Course Language Turkish 107 Course Title Applied Chemical Kinetics I Course Code 373824 Course Type Theoretical /Practical Elective Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 4 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Receiving and evaluation methods of kinetic data, description of catalytic, enzymatic and mass transfer limited reaction kinetics Prerequisites None Course Description Kinetic parameters. Evaluation of kinetic data. Steady - state kinetic equations; retention time concept, continuously stirred tank reactor design, plug flow reactors. References Chemical Reaction Engineering, O. Levenspiel, Wiley Chemical Kinetics and Reaction Engineering, H. S.Fogler Teaching Methods Lectures and laboratory demonstrations Examination Method Written and oral exams Course Language Turkish 108 Course Title Foods And Immunology Course Code 373826 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Teaching immunology and immunological techniques, and importance of immunology for food quality, food industries and food analysis Prerequisites None Course Description Importance of immunology in terms of foods. Basic principles of immunology. Antigenic substances in foods. Antigenic substances of microorganisms. Immunological techniques and test kits used in food analyses. Basic principles in preparation of test kits. References İmmunoloji (M. Arda, A. Minbay, N. Aydın, Ö. Akay, M.İzgür, S. Diker), Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara, 1994 Development and Application of Immunuassay for Food Analysis (Ed.: J. H. Rittenburg), Elsevier Applied Sciebce, UK, 1990 Principles of Immunoassays, Methods of Enzymatic Analysis (Ed.: H. U. Bergmeyer, j. Bergmeyer, M. Grassl), Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1983 Outline Studies in Biology, Antibodies:Their Structure and function (M. W. Steward), Chapman & Hall, 1984 Immunology synthesis (E.S.Gloub, D.R.Green), Sinaver Associates Inc., USA,1991 Immunology (R.A.Goldsby, T.S.Kindt, B.A.Osborne), W.H. Freeman&Company, NY, 2000 Previous international research articles Teaching Methods Oral presentation, group seminars and individual seminars (discussion of previous international research articles) Examination Method Written and oral exams and evaluations of seminar activities Course Language Turkish 109 Course Title Foodborne Pathogens I Course Code 373827 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course The aim is to provide advanced knowledge about the foodborne poisonings, pathogens and control/prevent mechanisims of outbreaks Prerequisites None Course Description Infective and toxic bacterial food poisoning. Foodborne bacterial pathogens; Aeromonas hydrophila group, Brucella, Campylobacter jejuni, Clostridium botullinum, Clostridium perfingens, Coxiella, Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli O157 : H7, Helicobacter pylori, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella, Shigella, Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio spp, Yersinia. References Suggested by lecturer during the course Teaching Methods Direct explanation, group seminars and workshops Examination Method Written and oral exams Course Language Turkish 110 Course Title Foodborne Pathogens II Course Code 373828 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course To provide information on viruses, parasites and fungal toxins transmitted via foods. Prerequisites None Course Description Diseases caused by viruses, parasites and molds. General characteristics and structures of the viruses. Virus replication. Patogenesis and immunity in viral diseases. Epidemiology of foodborne viruses; Hepatitis A and E viruses, Norwalk virus, Small round viruses, Tickborne encephalitis virus. Prions. Parasitic diseases. Definitions in parasitalogy. Epidemiology of parasitoses. Foodborne and waterborne zoonotic protozoa. Mycotoxicoses.Aspergillus mycotoxins. Toxigenic Penicillium species. Removal of mycotoxins from foods. References Hui, Y. H.Gorham, J. R., Murrel, K. D., Cliver, D. O., 1994. Foodborne Disease Handbook. Diseases caused by viruses, parasites and fungi. Vol.2. Marcel Dekker Inc. USA. Ustaçelebi, Ş.1999. Basic and Clinical Microbiology. Güneş Kitabevi, Ankara. Carry, J.W., Linz, J. E., Bhatnagar, D. 2000. Microbial Foodborne Diseases. Mechanisms Pathogenesis and Toxin Synthesis.Technomic Pub., USA. Teaching Methods Direct explanation, group seminars and workshops Examination Method Midterm and final examinations Course Language Turkish 111 Course Title Food Mycology and Mycotoxıns Course Code 373829 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall and Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Teaching foodborne fungi, their importance for food quality and safety, fungi used in food industries Prerequisites None Course Description Importance of foodborne fungi. Important molds and yeast in foods. Fungal spoilage of foods. Occurence and control of mycotoxins in foods. Benefits of fungi in food industry. References Mycotoxins and Food Safety (J.Devries, M.W.Trucksess, L.S.Jackson), Kluwer Academic, NY, 2002 Mycotoxins in Food (P.Krogh), Academic, London, 1987 Food and Beverage Mycology (L.R.Buechat), AVI book, NY, 1987 Fungi and Food Spoilage (J.I.Pitt, A.D.Hocking), Academic Press, 1984 Fungal Physiology (P.H.Griffin), Wiley Science Paperback Series, 1993 An Introduction to Fungal Biotechnology (M.Wainwright), Wiley, 1992 Previous international research articles Teaching Methods Oral presentation, group seminars and individual seminars (discussion of previous international research articles) Examination Method Written and oral exams and evaluations of seminar activities Course Language Turkish 112 Course Title Microbial Genetıc Course Code 373830 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Teaching genetic properties of microorganisms, modifications of microbial genetics, and applications on genetic engineering Prerequisites None Course Description Structures of chromosome and DNA. Functions of genes. Replications. Genetic structure and system in prokaryotes. Genetic structure and system in eukaryotes. Variation and mutation. Extrachromosal genetics substances; plasmids, episomes, transposons. Transport of genetic materials in microorganisms. Protoplast fussion. Recombinant DNA technology. Cloning and genetic engineering. References Biyoteknoloji; Bazı Temel İlkeler (M. Arda), KÜKEM Derneği Bilimsel Yayınları No 1, Ankara. Biotechnology, A Comprehensive Treatise in 8 Volumes (Ed.: H. J. Rehm, G. Reed), Verlag Chemie, 1981 Recombinant DNA (J. D. Watson M. Gilman, J. Witkowski, M. Zoller), Scientific American books, 1992 Fundemental of Bacterial Genetic (N.Trun, J.Trempy), Blackwell Publishing, 2004 Molecular Genetics of Bacteria (R.Snyder, W.Champness), ASM Press, Washington DC, 2003 Manual of Industrial Microbiology and Bacteriology (A.L.Demain, J.E.Davies), ASM Press, Washington DC, 1999 Previous international research articles Teaching Methods Oral presentation, group seminars and individual seminars (discussion of previous international research articles) Examination Method Written and oral exams and evaluations of seminar activities Course Language Turkish 113 Course Title Carbohydrate Chemıstry Course Code 373831 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course The objective of the course is to teach the physical and chemical properties and structure of carbohydrates at the advanced level; study effects of food processing conditions on carbohydrates. Prerequisites Undergraduate level Food Chemistry and Cereal Sci. & Tech Course Description Monosaccharides. Oligosaccharides. Polysaccharides. Physical, chemical properties and reactions of carbohydrates. Behavior of polysaccharides in solutions. Dispersions and gels. Starch. Cellulose. Hemicelluloses. Gums. Sweeteners. Dietary fibers. Effects of food processing on carbonhydrates. References Carbohydrate Chemistry for Food Scientists, By R. L. Whistler and J. N. BeMiller. (1997) AACC Inc. Starches, By D. J. Thomas and W. A. Atwell. (1998) AACC Inc. Dietery Fiber in Health and Disease, Edited by D. Kritchevsky and C. Bonfield. Principles of Cereal Science and Technology, R.C. Hoseney. (1994) AACC Inc. Other references will be suggested as the course starts Teaching Methods Regular lectures (supported by transparancies and slides) and personal seminars of students. A topic will be selected in consultation with the lecturer, the student will review scientific literature relevant to the selected topic, give a seminar, and submit a typed report. Examination Method One midterm exam and one final exam will be given. The student will also give a seminar, and submit a typed report. The points accumulate over the course of the semester (from exams, seminar and report). Course Language Turkish 114 Course Title Protein Chemistry Course Code 373832 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course The objective of the course is to teach definition of proteins and amino acids, physicochemical properties of amino acids and proteins, protein structures, detection methods for protein structures, protein classification, denaturation, hydrolysis and protein hydrolysates. Functional properties of proteins, separation and purification methods, food proteins and recent developments Prerequisites Food Chemistry (Undergraduate level) Course Description Definition of proteins. Amino acids. Physicochemical properties of amino acids and proteins. Protein structures. Detection methods for protein structures. Protein classification. Denaturation. Hydrolysis and protein hydrolysates. Functional properties of proteins. Separation and purification methods. Food proteins and recent developments. References Food Chemistry, Ed: Owen R. Fennama (1996) Food Proteins and Their Applications, Eds: Srinivasan Damodaran, Alain Paraf (1997) Food The Chemistry of Its Components, Ed: T.P. Coultate (1992) Food Proteins-Properties and Characterization, Eds: S. Nakai and H.W. Modler (1996) Teaching Methods Regular lectures (supported by transparancies and slides) and personal seminars of students. A topic will be selected in consultation with the lecturer, the student will review and become familiar with scientific literature relevant to the topic, give a seminar, and submit a typed report Examination Method One midterm exams and a written final exam will be given. The student will also give a seminar, and submit a typed report. The points accumulate over the course of the semester (from exams, seminar and report Course Language Turkish 115 Course Title Lipid Chemistry Course Code 373833 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Structure of lipid components, oxidative reactions and preventing methods Prerequisites None Course Description Definition and classification of lipids. Chemical, physical, physicochemical and nutritional properties of lipids. Neutral oil and wax. Components of fats and oils; fatty acids and glycerol. Nomenclature, classification and properties of fatty acids. Isomer structure of fatty acids and glycerides. Lipid derivatives and complex lipids. Deterioration of fats and oils; hydrolytic and oxidative rancidity . Mechanisms of antioxidants. References Lipid Handbook (F. D. Gunstone, J. L. Harwood and F. B. Padley) Bailey’s Industrial Oil and Fat Products (D. Swern) Lipid Chemistry (Prof. Dr. Muammer Kayahan) Teaching Methods Lecture, individual study, discussion Examination Method Essay questions, project evaluation Course Language Turkish 116 Course Title Starch Chemistry And Technology Course Code 373834 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course The objective of the course is to teach the properties, structure and thermal behavior of starch at the advanced level; study manufacturing techniques and utilization of modified starches, starch based sweeteners in detail Prerequisites Undergraduate level Food Chemistry and Cereal Sci.& Tech Course Description Amylose. Amylopectin. Granular structure of starch. X-ray diffraction patterns. Birefringence. Thermal behavior of starch. Gelatinization. Retrogradation. Starch manufacturing techniques. Production and utilization of modified starches. Starch based sweeteners. Effects of food processing on starch. References Carbohydrate Chemistry for Food Scientists, By R. L. Whistler and J. N. BeMiller. (1997) AACC Inc. Starches, By D. J. Thomas and W. A. Atwell. (1998) AACC Inc Wheat Production, Properties and Quality, Ed by W. Bushuk and V. F. Rasper. Blackie Academic and Professional, Glaskow,UK. Corn Chemistry and Technology, Edited by S. A. Watson and P. E. Ramstad. (1987) AACC Inc Oats Chemistry and Technology, Edited by F. H. Webster. (1986) AACC Inc Durum Wheat Chemistry and Technology, Edited by G. Fabriani and C. Lintas. (1988) AACC Inc Rice Chemistry and Technology, Edited by B. O. Juliano. .(1985) AACC Inc Wheat Chemistry and Technology, Edited by Y. Pomeranz. (1988) AACC Inc Advances in Cereal Science and Technology, Volume 2-10 Series, By Y. Polimeranz. (1990) AACC Inc Other references will be suggested as the course starts 117 Teaching Methods Regular lectures (supported by transparancies and slides) and personal seminars of students. A topic will be selected in consultation with the lecturer, the student will review scientific literature relevant to the selected topic, give a seminar, and submit a typed report Examination Method One midterm exam and one final exam will be given. The student will also give a seminar, and submit a typed report. The points accumulate over the course of the semester (from exams, seminar and report). Course Language Turkish 118 Course Title Principles Of Food And Nutrition Course Code 373835 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course The objective of the course is to teach nutrition and health, nutrients and their importance in nutrition, recommended nutrient intakes and diet planning guides, digestion and absorption, metabolism and energy balance, effects of processing on the nutritive quality of foods. Prerequisites None Course Description Nutrition and health. Nutrients and their importance in nutrition. Recommended nutrient intakes and diet planning guides. Digestion and absorption. Metabolism and energy balance. Nutrition aplications in the life cycle. Effects of processing on the nutritive quality of foods. References Perspectives in Nutrition, Eds.: Gordon M. Wardlaw, Paul M. Insel, 1990, Understanding Nutrition, Fourth Edition, Eds.: Eleanor Noss Whitney, Eva May Nunnelley, 1987, Beslenme, Prof.Dr. Ayşe Baysal, 2002 Teaching Methods Regular lectures (supported by transparancies and slides) and personal seminars of students. A topic will be selected in consultation with the lecturer, the student will review and become familiar with scientific literature relevant to the topic, give a seminar, and submit a typed report. Examination Method One midterm exams and a written final exam will be given. The student will also give a seminar, and submit a typed report. The points accumulate over the course of the semester (from exams, seminar and report) Course Language Turkish 119 Course Title Food Contaminants Course Code 373836 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course To get information of environmental contaminants in the food chain, inorganic and organic chemical contaminants, veterinary and pesticide residues, radioactivity contaminants, safety of genetically modified foods. Prerequisites None Course Description Pesticides. Veterinary drug residues. Dioxins. Polychlorinated hydrocarbons. Biphenyls. Metalic contaminants. Measurements of radioactivity and fallout in foods. Natural toxic substances. Standards and legislations of food contaminants. Instrumentation and analysis. References Moffat, C.F., Whittle, K.J. (Editors), 2000. Environmental Contaminants in Food. Sheffield Academic Press, CRC Press. Roller, S., Harlander, S. (Editors), 1998. Genetic Modification in the Food Industry. Blackie Academic Professional. Chapman&Hall. Shibamato, T., Bjeldanes, L.F., 1993. Introduction to Food Toxicology. Academic Press, Inc. Teaching Methods Lecture, discussion, Essay, and oral presentation Examination Method Oral examination, essay question Course Language Turkish 120 Course Title Food Physics Course Code 373837 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall-Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Identification of relationship between food structure and physical properties, provide a knowledge on fundamental physics and giving examples about food science. Prerequisites None Course Description Food composition and structure. Physical principles; size, surface area. volume and volumetric flow rate, force, energy, density, optical properties, redox potentials, texture, colloidal and surface phenomena, electrical conductivity. Relationship between food microstructure and its physical properties. References Jose Miguel Aguilera and David W. Stanley. Microstructral Principles of Food Processing and Engineering, 2nd Ed. Elsevier Applied Science. G. Duncan. Physics in The Life Sciences. 2nd Ed. Blackwell Scientific publications. Malcolm C. Bourne. Food Texture and Viscosity: concept and measurement. 2nd Ed. Academic press, 2002. R. Paul Singh, Denis R. Heldman. Introduction to Food Engineering. 3rd Ed. Academic Press, 2001. S. P. Beckett. Physico-Chemical Aspects of Food Processing. Chapman&Hall, The Univesity Press, Cambridge, 1995. Joseph J. Kepes, Introduction to Physics for Scientists and Engineers. 4th Ed. McGraw-Hill Inc., 1986. Teaching Methods Oral presentation, field works and projects, other methods Examination Method Writing and oral exams. Course Language Turkish 121 Course Title Food Analysis I Course Code 373838 Course Type Theoretical/Practical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department Academic Staff Objective of the Course Learning principles of sensory analyses; application and evaluation of these analyses by statistical methods, discrimination tests, description tests, comparison tests. Prerequisites None Course Description Basic principles for planning and statistical evaluation of sensory analyses. Sensory analysis methods; discrimination tests (paired comparison, duo-trio and triangle test techniques), description tests (appareance, colour, texture, flavour, quantitative description test techniques), comparison tests (combined, hedonic scale). References Sensory Evaluation Practices, H. Stone and J.L. Sidel, Academic Press Teaching Methods Lectures, applications and projects Examination Method Written exams, evaluation of projects and applications. Course Language Turkish 122 Course Title Food Analysıs II Course Code 373839 Course Type Theoretical/Practical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course To provide information on new rapid techniques used in food microbiology. Prerequisites None Course Description Conventional methods in food microbiology. Development of rapid instrumental methods in food microbiological analysis. Separation and concentration of pathogens from foods. Membrane filtration techniques. Flow cytometry. Optical biosensors for microbiological analysis. Immunomagnetic technique. Immunological methods. Bioluminescence-basedtechniques. Empedans technique. Special techniques for microbial biofilms in food systems. Genetic based techniques; Applications of gene probes for the detection of foodborne pathogens. PCR and nucleic acid amplification methods. Molecular finger print methods. Gene sequence data-base in food microbiology. References Tortorella, M. L., Gendel, S. M. 1997. Food Microbiological Analysis. New technologies. Marcel Dekker. Inc., USA. Lund, B. M., Baird-Parker, T. C., Gould, G. W. 2000. The Microbiological Safety and Quality of Food. Aspen Pub. Inc. Maryland,USA. Patel, P., 1994.Rapid Analysis Techniques in Food Microbiology. Blackie Academic and Professional, Chapman Hall., UK. Teaching Methods Direct explanations. Group seminars and laboratory studies. Examination Method Midterm and final examinations. Course Language Turkish 123 Course Title Food Analysis III Course Code 373840 Course Type Theoretical/Practical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department Academic Staff Objective of the Course Building skills on the basic principles of chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques and their application in food analyses Prerequisites None Course Description Basic principles of chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques and their applications in food analyses. Chromatography applications; high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography (GC). Spectroscopy applications; UV-VIS spectrophotometry, atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometry (FTIR). References Online courseware Principles of Instrumental Analysis, 4th Edition, D:A. Skoog, J:J: Leary, Saunders College Publishing Teaching Methods Lectures, hands on applications, worked applications in the laboratory Examination Method Written exams, evaluation of projects Course Language Turkish 124 Course Title Food Safety and Legislation Course Code 373841 Course Type Teoric Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Giving information about food safety and examinate to international law about this subject. Prerequisites None Course Description Food safety and quality systems. Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) system and its applications.Hazard Analysis of Critical Control Point (HACCP). General considerations and principles of the HACCP system. Guidelines for HACCP system. Application of HACCP system in food industry. References Alp, Ö., 1995, Firma Politikasının Yaygınlaştırılması, “IV. Ulusal Kalite Kongresi. Toplam Kalite Yönetimi ve Eğitimde Kalite” 8-9 Kasım 1995 I. Kitap. Anonymous, 1998, Öğrenen Organizasyonlar. Kal-Der Yayınları Yayın No: 16 İstanbul. Anonymous, 2000, Müşteri Memnuniyeti Yönetimi, Yayın No: 31, KalDer, İstanbul. Anonymous, 2001. KAL-DER WEB Sayfası. http://www.kalder.org Anonymous, 2001. TSE WEB Sayfası: http://www.tse.org.tr Ateş, G., 1998, Kalite ve Gıda Güvence Sistemlerinin Entegrasyonu. 7. Ulusal Kalite Kongresi Tebliğleri İstanbul. Blanchfield, J. R., 2000, Food Labelling, CRC Pres & Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Brown, M., 2000, HACCP in the Meat Industry, CRC Pres & Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Chase, R.B., Aquilano, N.J., 1995, Production and Operations Management-Manufactoring and Service. 7th Ed. IRWIN. Chicago. 853 s. (Chapter 5. Total Quality Management s. 160-210) Dillon, M., Griffith, C., 2001, Auditing in the Food Industry; from safety and quality to environmental and other audits, CRC Pres & Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Ferling, A., 1994, `Hizmet Endüstrisinde Kalite: Örnek Hewlett-Packard', Önce Kalite Dergisi, Sayı:6. Goodburn, K., 2001, EU Food Law, CRC Pres & Woodhead 125 Publishing Ltd. Halkman, A. 1995 Kritik Kontrol Noktalarında Tehlike Analiz Prensipleri ve Uygulamaları. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Gıda Mühendisliği Bölümü (basılmamış kurs notları). Juran. J.M., 1989 Juran on Leadership for Quality. Free Press. New York Karaali, A., 2000, HACCP Sisteminin gıda sanayiinde kullanılan diğer kalite yönetim sistemleri ile entegrasyonu. Gıda, 6, 1, 19-21, Dünya Yayıncılık. Kavrakoğlu, İ., 1993, `Kalite Güvencesi ISO 9000 ve Toplam Kalite', Rekabetçi Yönetim Dizisi- I. Mahmutoğlu, T., 2000, HACCP el kitabının hazırlanması ve sertifikalandırılması. Gıda, 6, 1, 22-24, Dünya Yayıncılık. Mayes, T., Mortimore, S., 2001, Making the most of HACCP: learning from others’ experience, CRC Pres & Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Nolan, K., 1990, Planning a control chart In Quality Progress. American Society for Quality Control, Milwaukee, Washington, DC. Oakland, J.S., 1993, TQM- The Route to Improving Performance Oxford Press: Butterworth-Heinemann. Öztan, A., 2003. Kalite Kontrol ve Mevzuat. H. Ü. Müh. Fak. Gıda Müh. Böl. Ders Notları, Ankara. (Basılmamış) Singh, N., 1996, System Approach to Computer Integrated Design and Manufacturing, John-Wiley & Sons, Inc. Topal, Ş., 1996. Gıda Güvenliği ve Kalite Yönetim Sistemleri. TUBİTAK. MAM Matbaası, Gebze, 225s. Watson, D., 2001, Food Chemical Safety; Vol.I Contaminants, CRC Pres & Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Teaching Methods Explenation, Workshops. Group seminar and studies Examination Method Exams, seminars Course Language Turkish 126 Course Title Wastes and By-Products of Food Industry and Environmental Relations Course Code 373842 Course Type Theoritical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Classification and description of industrial wastes and byproducts, their structural properties and chemical composition, Character of water-waste at food industry and industrial purifications of waste. Prerequisites None Course Description Sources and characteristics of industrial wastes and byproducts. Waste treatment processes. Pre-and basic applications. Standards. By-products from food industry of plant and animal processing. Main approaches in product utilization. Relationship between food industry wastes and environment. References Spreer, E., Mixa, A., 1998, Milk and Dairy Product Technology, MarcelDekker Inc., NY. Chanes, J.W., et al., 2002, Engineering and Food for 21st Century, Woodhead Publ., UK. Fellows, P., 2000, Food Processing Technology; principles and practice, Woodhead Publ., UK. Tijskens, L.M.M. et al, 2001, Food Process Modelling, Woodhead Publ., UK. Eckenfelder, W.W., 2000, Industrial Water Pollution Control, 3rd ed., McGrawHill Publ., NY. Teaching Methods Lectures are given by using different text books and updated literature and doing group studies and seminars Examination Method Written and oral examinations. Course Language Turkish 127 Course Title Food Marketing Management Course Code 373843 Course Type Teoric Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Formation of food price during food marketing, Marchendizing, logistic, management of catacory, bechmarking, faktoring, frenchizing. Prerequisites Course Description Modern marketing management. Marketing environment. Strategic planning. Market research in food industry. Market segmentation and target marketing. Consumer behaviour in food industry. Product strategies in food marketing. Pricing strategies. Steadiness strategies; personal selling, advertising and public relations in food marketing, marketing on internet. Food distribution strategies. International marketing management in food industry. References Alp, Ö., 1995, Firma Politikasının Yaygınlaştırılması, “IV. Ulusal Kalite Kongresi. Toplam Kalite Yönetimi ve Eğitimde Kalite” 8-9 Kasım 1995 I. Kitap. Anonymous, 2000, Müşteri Memnuniyeti Yönetimi, Yayın No: 31, KalDer, İstanbul. Anonymous, 2001. http://www.kalder.org KAL-DER WEB Sayfası. Ardahan, F., 1998, Toplam Kalite Düşüncesi İle Zaman Yönetimi. Standard, 37, 437, 5/98, 56-60. Chase, R.B., Aquilano, N.J., 1995, Production and Operations Management-Manufactoring and Service. 7th Ed. IRWIN. Chicago. 853 s. (Chapter 5. Total Quality Management s. 160-210) Collins, J. C., ve PORPAS, J. I., 1998. Şirketinizin vizyonunu oluşturmak. Değişim. Harvard Business Review. Çeviren M. Tüzel, MESS Yayınları No: 291 Singh, N., 1996, System Approach to Computer Integrated Design and Manufacturing, John-Wiley & Sons, Inc. Dillon, M., Griffith, C., 2001, Auditing in the Food Industry; 128 from safety and quality to environmental and other audits, CRC Pres & Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Teaching Methods Blanchfield, J. R., 2000, Food Labelling, CRC Pres & Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Explenation, Group seminars, project study and tours. Examination Method Exams, thesis studies, projects, Course Language Turkish 129 Course Title European Union and Food Legislation Course Code 373844 Course Type Teoric Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course According European Union food laws to national food laws in Food industries European Union integration Prerequisites None Course Description Political evaluation and social-economic structure of the European Union (EU). Common agricultural policy. Integration of agricultural and industrial sectors. Food industry of the EU. Economic growth. Consumption patterns and consumer preferences of EU. Food Legislation. Competition in the Food Products Markets and Turkey’s adaptation of the EU. Problems related to adaptation of food legislation of the EU within the framework of Customs Union and Full Membership. References Anonymous, 2001. KAL-DER WEB Sayfası. http://www.kalder.org Anonymous, 2001. TSE WEB Sayfası: http://www.tse.org.tr Chase, R.B., Aquilano, N.J., 1995, Production and Operations Management-Manufactoring and Service. 7th Ed. IRWIN. Chicago. 853 s. (Chapter 5. Total Quality Management s. 160-210) Collins, J. C., ve PORPAS, J. I., 1998. Şirketinizin vizyonunu oluşturmak. Değişim. Harvard Business Review. Çeviren M. Tüzel, MESS Yayınları No: 291 Doğan, S., 1998, `Kalite Güvence Sistemlerınin Önemi ve TS-ISO 9002 Belgesinin Alınmasına İlişkin Olarak Niğde Beton San. ve Tic. A.Ş. İşletmesinde Bir Uygulama', Standart Dergisi, Sayı: 439. Ferling, A., 1994, `Hizmet Endüstrisinde Kalite: Örnek Hewlett-Packard', Önce Kalite Dergisi, Sayı:6. Nolan, K., 1990, Planning a control chart In Quality Progress. American Society for Quality Control, Milwaukee, Washington, DC. 130 Öztürk, S., 1995, `TS-ISO 9000 Standartlan ve Belgelendirme', Standart Dergisi, Eylül. Saraç, Ş., 1998, ISO 14000 Sisteminin kurulması ve ISO 9000 Kalite Güvence Sistemi ile Entegrasyonu. 7. Ulusal Kalite Kongresi Tebliğleri İstanbul. Türkel S., Leblebici, D.N., Aydın, M,D., 2001. Toplam Kalite Yönetimi Uygulama Rehberi. Dilek Ofset. Life Ajans. Ankara Yalçın, İ., Şamiloğlu, F., Demirel, Y., 2000, "Küçük ve Orta ölçekli İşletmelerde Toplam Kalite Yönetiminin Uygulanabilirliği", Standard, Sayı 460, Sayfa 45-55. Dillon, M., Griffith, C., 2001, Auditing in the Food Industry; from safety and quality to environmental and other audits, CRC Pres & Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Goodburn, K., 2001, EU Food Law, CRC Pres & Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Blanchfield, J. R., 2000, Food Labelling, CRC Pres & Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Teaching Methods Explenation, Workshops, Group study Examination Method Exams, thesis, projects, Course Language Turkish 131 Course Title Plant Organization and Management Course Code 373845 Course Type Theoritical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Deparment academic staff Objective of the Course The organization of establishing organization of process and potantial of worker in food organizations Prerequisites None Course Description Plant management. Organizations. Management skills. Organizational hierarchy. Organizations structure and principle. Organizational functions. Management by objectives. Organizational strategies. Organizational development and change. Management human resources. Motivation. Organizational climate. Organizational culture. Work analyses. Performance evaluation. Problems of productivity. International organization and management. Theories of organization. References Ağuş, M., 2000, Kalite nedir? Gıda, 6, 1, 4-6, Dünya Yayıncılık. Alp, Ö., 1995, Firma Politikasının Yaygınlaştırılması, “IV. Ulusal Kalite Kongresi. Toplam Kalite Yönetimi ve Eğitimde Kalite” 8-9 Kasım 1995 I. Kitap. Anonymous, 1998, Öğrenen Organizasyonlar. Kal-Der Yayınları Yayın No: 16 İstanbul. Anonymous, 2000, Müşteri Memnuniyeti Yönetimi, Yayın No: 31, KalDer, İstanbul. Anonymous, 2001. KAL-DER WEB Sayfası. http://www.kalder.org Ardahan, F., 1998, Toplam Kalite Düşüncesi İle Zaman Yönetimi. Standard, 37, 437, 5/98, 56-60. Ateş, G., 1998, Kalite ve Gıda Güvence Sistemlerinin Entegrasyonu. 7. Ulusal Kalite Kongresi Tebliğleri İstanbul. Baykaşoğlu, A., Dereli, T., 2001, "Toplam Kalite Yönetimine Objektifleri Açısından Bir bakış ve İnsan Unsuru", II. Kalite Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı, Sayfa 56-60, TMMOB, MMO, Bursa. Chase, R.B., Aquilano, N.J., 1995, Production and Operations Management-Manufactoring and Service. 7th Ed. IRWIN. Chicago. 853 s. (Chapter 5. Total Quality Management s. 160-210) 132 Collins, J. C., ve PORPAS, J. I., 1998. Şirketinizin vizyonunu oluşturmak. Değişim. Harvard Business Review. Çeviren M. Tüzel, MESS Yayınları No: 291 Doğan, S., 1998, `Kalite Güvence Sistemlerınin Önemi ve TS-ISO 9002 Belgesinin Alınmasına İlişkin Olarak Niğde Beton San. ve Tic. A.Ş. İşletmesinde Bir Uygulama', Standart Dergisi, Sayı: 439. Drucker, P. F., 1995, Gelecek İçin Yönetim Çeviri: F. Üçcan Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, Ankara Elif, İ., 1995, Toplam Kalite Yönetimi ve Toplam Kaliteye Ulaşmada Önemli Bir Araç ISO 9000 Kalite Güvence Sistemi, U. Ü. Güçl. Vakfı Yay. No: 110 Bursa. Esin, A., 1999, "ISO 9000'in Işığı Altında Toplam Kalite", TMMOB, MMO, Yayın no:216. Ferling, A., 1994, `Hizmet Endüstrisinde Kalite: Örnek Hewlett-Packard', Önce Kalite Dergisi, Sayı:6. Juran. J.M., 1989 Juran on Leadership for Quality. Free Press. New York Kavrakoğlu, İ., 1996, `Toplam Yönetimi, Kalder Yay. Rekabetçi Yönetim Dizisi No: 3, İstanbul. Kavrakoğlu, İ., 1998. Toplam Kalite Yönetimi, Yayın No:3, KalDer, İstanbul. Külahoğlu, T., Külahoğlu, Ş.Ö., 2001, "Kalite Yönetim Sistemleri ve Kurumsal Öğrenme", II. Kalite Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı, Sayfa 34-40, TMMOB, MMO, 15-16 Hazira, Bursa. Natiyok, A., 1996, `Toplam Kalite Yönetimi', Standart Dergisi, Haziran. Nolan, K., 1990, Planning a control chart In Quality Progress. American Society for Quality Control, Milwaukee, Washington, DC. Oakland, J.S., 1993, TQM- The Route to Improving Performance Oxford Press: Butterworth-Heinemann. Öztürk, S., 1995, `TS-ISO 9000 Standartlan ve Belgelendirme', Standart Dergisi, Eylül. Saraç, Ş., 1998, ISO 14000 Sisteminin kurulması ve ISO 9000 Kalite Güvence Sistemi ile Entegrasyonu. 7. Ulusal Kalite Kongresi Tebliğleri İstanbul. Sencer, T., 1995, Toplam Kalite Yönetiminin Tanıtılması ve Eğitimin tabana Yayılmasında Kalite Çemberinden Yararlanma. “IV. Ulusal Kalite Kongresi. Toplam Kalite Yönetimi ve Eğitimde Kalite” 8-9 Kasım 1995 I. Kitap. Singh, N., 1996, System Approach to Computer Integrated Design and Manufacturing, John-Wiley & Sons, Inc. 133 Taptık, Y., 2001, "ISO 9000 - QS 9000 - VDA 6.1 EAQF AVSQ - ISO/TS 16949 Kalite Standatları, Sertifikasyon Kölelik Düzenine Geçiş mi; Şans mı?", II. Kalite Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı, Sayfa 31-33, TMMOB, MMO, 15-16 Hazira, Bursa. Türkel S., Leblebici, D.N., Aydın, M,D., 2001. Toplam Kalite Yönetimi Uygulama Rehberi. Dilek Ofset. Life Ajans. Ankara Türkmen, İ., 1995, "Başarılı Bir Toplam Kalite Yönetiminin Anahtarı - örgütsel ve Yönetsel Değişim", Makina ve Mühendis, Cilt 5, Sayı 430, Sayfa 16-22. Yalçın, İ., Şamiloğlu, F., Demirel, Y., 2000, "Küçük ve Orta ölçekli İşletmelerde Toplam Kalite Yönetiminin Uygulanabilirliği", Standard, Sayı 460, Sayfa 45-55. Dillon, M., Griffith, C., 2001, Auditing in the Food Industry; from safety and quality to environmental and other audits, CRC Pres & Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Goodburn, K., 2001, EU Food Law, CRC Pres & Woodhead Publishing Ltd. Teaching Methods Explenation, Workshops Examination Method Exams, thesis, projects, Course Language Turkish 134 Course Title Special Topics in Dairy Technology Course Code 373846 Course Type Therotical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Provide basic knowledge on industrial productions of dairy products and to follow new researches and formulations, applications on dairy technology. Prerequisites None Course Description Chemical composition of milk. Physical and rheological properties of milk. Recent developments in market milk and fermented milk products. Starter culture technology. Dried milk products and reconstitution operations in dairy. Milk proteins. Coagulation of milk and recent developments in cheese making technology. Composition of whey and its utilization methods. Waste and waste management in dairy industry. Service installation and energy requirements. Planning a dairy processing plant and equipment design. References Anonymous, 2000, Dairy Processing Handbook, Tetrapak S-221, 86 Lunol Sweden. Bourne, M.C., 2002, Food Texture and Viscosity; concept and measurement, Academic Press, UK. Chanes, J.W., et al., 2002, Engineering and Food for 21st Century, Woodhead Publ., UK. Eck, A., Gillis, J-C., 2000, Cheesemaking, 2nd Ed., Lavoısıer Publ., Paris. Fellows, P., 2000, Food Processing Technology; principles and practice, Woodhead Publ., UK. Fox, P.F., 1999, Cheese; chemistry, physics and microbiology, Vol.1, Vol.2, Aspen Publ., USA. Fox, P.F., McSweeney, P.L.H., 1998, Dairy Chemistry and Biochemistry, Blackie Acad.Publ.,UK. Gunesekaran, S., Ak, M.M., 2003, Cheese Rheology and Texture, Woodhead Publ., UK. Kilcast, D., Subramariniam, P., 2000, The Stability and Shelf-Life of Food, Woodhead Publ., UK. Mattila, T., & Saarela, S., 2003. Functional dairy products. CRC Press LLC. 135 Meilgaards, M., et al., 1999, Sensory Evaluation Techniques, Woodhead Publ., UK. Miller, G.D. etal, 2000, Handbook of Dairy Foods and Nutrition, Woodhead Publ., UK. Robinson, R.K., 1986, Modern Dairy Technology, Vol. III Champman & Hall. London. Robinson, R.K., 1990, Milk and Milk Processing, Elsevier Science P. Ltd. Vol. I-II Sandholm, T.M., Saarela, M., 2003, Functional Dairy Products, Woodhead Publ., UK. Spreer, E., Mixa, A., 1998, Milk and Dairy Product Technology, , MarcelDekker Inc., NY. Tamime, A.Y., Robinson, R.K., 2000, Yoghurt; science and technology, Woodhead Publ., UK. Taub, I.A., Singh, R.P., 1998, Food Storage Stability, Woodhead Publ., UK. Tijskens, L.M.M. et al, 2001, Food Process Modelling, Woodhead Publ., UK. Walstra, P. et al., 1999, Dairy Technology, MarcelDekker Inc., NY. Teaching Methods Lectures are given by using different text books and updated literature and doing group studies and seminars Examination Method Written and oral examinations. Course Language Turkish 136 Course Title Recent Development in Dairy Technology Course Code 373847 Course Type Theoritical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours/14 weeks, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Departmant academic staff Objective of the Course In addition to the basic knowledge of the dairy technology; modern technologies and new technological applications must be explained. Prerequisites None Course Description Recent processing techniques and operations used in dairy industry. Flow-charts. Basic equipment. Membrane filters. Microfilters. Developments in heattreatment. Automation and process control equipment. Usage of biosensors in dairy. New approaches to packaging systems. CIP systems and outamation in dairy. References Anonymous, 2000, Dairy Processing Handbook, Tetrapak S-221, 86 Lunol Sweden. Bourne, M.C., 2002, Food Texture and Viscosity; concept and measurement, Academic Press, UK. Chanes, J.W., et al., 2002, Engineering and Food for 21st Century, Woodhead Publ., UK. Eck, A., Gillis, J-C., 2000, Cheesemaking, 2nd Ed., Lavoısıer Publ., Paris. Fellows, P., 2000, Food Processing Technology; principles and practice, Woodhead Publ., UK. Fox, P.F., 1999, Cheese; chemistry, physics and microbiology, Vol.1, Vol.2, Aspen Publ., USA. Fox, P.F., McSweeney, P.L.H., 1998, Dairy Chemistry and Biochemistry, Blackie Acad.Publ.,UK. Gunesekaran, S., Ak, M.M., 2003, Cheese Rheology and Texture, Woodhead Publ., UK. Kilcast, D., Subramariniam, P., 2000, The Stability and Shelf-Life of Food, Woodhead Publ., UK. Mattila, T., & Saarela, S., 2003. Functional dairy products. CRC Press LLC. Meilgaards, M., et al., 1999, Sensory Evaluation Techniques, Woodhead Publ., UK. Miller, G.D. etal, 2000, Handbook of Dairy Foods and 137 Nutrition, Woodhead Publ., UK. Robinson, R.K., 1986, Modern Dairy Technology, Vol. III Champman & Hall. London. Robinson, R.K., 1990, Milk and Milk Processing, Elsevier Science P. Ltd. Vol. I-II Sandholm, T.M., Saarela, M., 2003, Functional Dairy Products, Woodhead Publ., UK. Spreer, E., Mixa, A., 1998, Milk and Dairy Product Technology, , MarcelDekker Inc., NY. Tamime, A.Y., Robinson, R.K., 2000, Yoghurt; science and technology, Woodhead Publ., UK. Taub, I.A., Singh, R.P., 1998, Food Storage Stability, Woodhead Publ., UK. Tijskens, L.M.M. et al, 2001, Food Process Modelling, Woodhead Publ., UK. Walstra, P. et al., 1999, Dairy Technology, MarcelDekker Inc., NY. Teaching Methods Lectures are given by using different text books and updated literature and doing group studies and seminars Examination Method Written and oral examinations. Course Language Turkish 138 Course Title Special Topics in Meat Technology Course Code 373848 Course Type Theoritical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Provide basic knowledge on industrial productions of meat products and to follow new research and applications on meat products. Prerequisites Course Description Semi dry and dry fermented sausages, emulsified type sausages, pastrami, cooked meat products, canned meat products, restructured meat products technology. Related legislation and standards, manufacturing, food additives and ingredients, packaging, storing and shelf-life. Plant design and basic equipments. References Shahidi, F., ed., 1994. Flavor of meat and meat products, Blackie Academic and Professio London, xiii, 298 Ockerman, H W. 1989. Sausage and processed meat formulations VI, New York, 603 s Girard, J. P., tr. by Hemmings B. and Clermont-Ferrand A.T.T., 1992, Technology of meat and meat products ,Ellis Horwood New York, 272 s. Varnam, A. H and Sutherland., J. P. 1995, Meat and meat products: technology, chemistry and microbiology, Chapman and Hall London. 430 s Pearson A. M. and Dutson, T. R., 1995.HACCP in meat, poultry and fish processing, Blackie Academic and Professional, London, xv, 393 s. Pearson, A. M. and Gillett, T. A., 1996. Processed meats, New York: Chapman and Hall, xi, 448 s. Platt, G. C. and Cook, P. E., 1995. Fermented meats. London: Blackie Academic and Professional, xii, 242 s. Price, J.F. and Schweigert. B.S., 1987. The science of meat and meat products, Westport, Conn.: Food & Nutrition Press, 639 s Lawrie, A. R., 1998. Lawrie's meat science, Cambridge: Woodhead, xvii, 336 s Ranken, M. D., 2000. Handbook of meat product technology, 139 Malden: Blackwell Science, 211 s. Sams, A. and Raton, B., 2001. Poultry meat processing, FL: CRC Press, ix, 334 s. Kerry, J., Kerry, J. and Ledward, D., 2002. Meat Processing, Woodhead Publ., UK. Öztan. A., 2003. Et Bilimi ve Teknolojisi, TMMOB, Gıda Mühendisliği Odası Yayınları No:1, 495s. Teaching Methods Lectures are given by using different text books and updated literature and doing group studies and seminars Examination Method Written and oral examinations. Course Language Turkish 140 Course Title Recent Development In Meat Technology Course Code 373849 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Follow to new developments of meat technology Prerequisites None Course Description Effects of electrical stimulation on meat quality, color, grade and palatability. Recent developments in meat product technologies. Production of low-fat meat products. Recent developments in meat and health. References Shahidi, F., ed., 1994. Flavor of meat and meat products, Blackie Academic and Professio London, xiii, 298 Ockerman, H W. 1989. Sausage formulations VI, New York, 603 s and processed meat Girard, J. P., tr. by Hemmings B. and Clermont-Ferrand A.T.T., 1992, Technology of meat and meat products ,Ellis Horwood New York, 272 s. Varnam, A. H and Sutherland., J. P. 1995, Meat and meat products: technology, chemistry and microbiology, Chapman and Hall London. 430 s Pearson A. M. and Dutson, T. R., 1995.HACCP in meat, poultry and fish processing, Blackie Academic and Professional, London, xv, 393 s. Pearson, A. M. and Gillett, T. A., 1996. Processed meats, New York: Chapman and Hall, xi, 448 s. Platt, G. C. and Cook, P. E., 1995. Fermented meats. London: Blackie Academic and Professional, xii, 242 s. Price, J.F. and Schweigert. B.S., 1987. The science of meat and meat products, Westport, Conn.: Food & Nutrition Press, 639 s Lawrie, A. R., 1998. Lawrie's meat science, Cambridge: Woodhead, xvii, 336 s Ranken, M. D., 2000. Handbook of meat product technology, 141 Malden: Blackwell Science, 211 s. Sams, A. and Raton, B., 2001. Poultry meat processing, FL: CRC Press, ix, 334 s. Kerry, J., Kerry, J. and Ledward, D., 2002. Meat Processing, Woodhead Publ., UK. Öztan. A., 2003. Et Bilimi ve Teknolojisi, TMMOB, Gıda Mühendisliği Odası Yayınları No:1, 495s. Teaching Methods Lectures are given by using different text books and updated literature and doing group studies and seminars Examination Method Written and oral examinations. Course Language Turkish 142 Course Title Fisheries Technology Course Code 373850 Course Type Theoretical-Practical Elective Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course The processing, storage and utulization of fish and seafood. Prerequisites None Course Description Chemistry of seafood components. Chemical, physical and microbiological quality of seafood. Toxicological aspects of seafood. Freezing, drying, smoking, salting, canning and fermentation of seafood. Fish sausage manufacturing. Seafood processing by-products. References Shahidi, F, Botta, J. R., 1994. Seafoods. Blackie Academic, Glasgow. Doe, E. P., 2000. Fish Drying and Smoking. Technomic Co., Inc., 247 s. Martin, R. E., Carter, E. P., Flick, Jr. G. J., Davis, L. M.(Edit), 2000. Marine and Freshwater Products Handbook. Technomic Publishing Co., Inc., Lancaster, Pennsilvania, USA, 393-395 s. Öztan, A., 1993. Et Bilimi Ve Teknolojisi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Mühendislik fakültesi Yayınları Yayın No: 19, 277 sayfa (1995 de ikinci baskısını, 1999' da üçüncü baskısı yapılmıştır. Borgstrom, G. (Edit.), 1961. Fish As Food. Volume I, II, II. Academic Press, London. Pearson, A. M., Young, R. B., 1988. Muscle and Meat Biochemistry. Academic Press, London. Bremner, H. A. (Edit.), 2002. Safety and quality issues in fish processing.Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, England. FDA (1995) Federal Register, Vol. 60, No. 242, p. 65096. Procedure for the Safe and Sanitary Processing and Importing of Fish and Fishery Products: Final Rule. Food and Drug Administration, Washington DC. FDA (2001). Fish and Fisheries Products Hazards & Controls 143 Guidance: ThirdEdition. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration Center of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Office of Seafoods, Washington, DC. Teaching Methods Explenation, slides, libratory Examination Method Exams, thesis, projects, Course Language Turkish 144 Course Title Special Topics in Fruit and Vegetable Technology Course Code 373851 Course Type Theoretical/ Elective Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 4-5 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Information about the fruit and vegetable processing technology to graduate students studying in this area Prerequisites None Course Description Compositions of fruit and vegetables. Preparation of fruit juices and nectars by conventional and modern techniques. Vegetable juice processing technology. Non-alcoholic carbonated beverage processing technology. Deteriorations in fruit and vegetables and their products. Chemical deteriorations. Microbiological deteriorations. Causes of deteriorations and its prevention based on the type of processed product References There aren’t specific references. Teaching Methods Direct explanation Examination Method Oral examination Course Language Turkish 145 Course Title Recent Development in Fruit and Vegetable Technology Course Code 373852 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Information about the modern methods in food industry especially in fruit and vegetable processing technology Prerequisites None Course Description Applications of high hydrostatic pressure. Biocanning. Pulsed electric field. Minimally processed foods and modified atmosphere packaging. Other techniques used in fruit and vegetable processing and preservation. References Related articles Teaching Methods Direct explanation, group seminars. Examination Method Written examination Course Language Turkish 146 Course Title Special Topics in in Cereal Technology Course Code 373853 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Spring / Fall ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course The objective of the course is to give detailed information about the quality characteristics and the milling technology of wheat and other cereals and quality evaluation of cereal products such as bread, pasta and cookies. Prerequisites Undergraduate level Cereal Sci. & Tech Course Description Constituents of cereal grains and their effects on end-product quality. Morphological structure of kernel. Preliminary milling operations; cleaning, blending and tempering. Break and reduction systems. Sifting and purification. Equipment used in flour and semolina milling. Milling of grains other than wheat. Flour treatments. Storage of cereal grains, flour and semolina. Classification of cereals. Physical and chemical quality criteria of cereal grains. Physical, chemical, physicochemical, rheological and technological quality criteria of flour and semolina. Quality evaluation of bread, pasta, cookie, cake, cracker and wafer. References Wheat Production, Properties and Quality, Ed by W. Bushuk and V. F. Rasper. Blackie Academic and Professional, Glaskow,UK. Principles of Cereal Science and Technology, R. C. Hoseney (1994) AACC Inc. Wheat Flour Milling, E. S. Posner and A. N. Hibbs (1997) AACC Inc. Pasta and Noodle Technology, Edited by J. E. Kruger, R. B. Matsuo and J. W. Dick. Wheat Chemistry and Technology, Edited by Y. Pomeranz. (1988) AACC Inc. Wheat Quality Elucidation, Edited by P. K. W. Ng and C. W. Wrigley. Breakfast Cereals and How They Are Made, Edited by R. B. Fast and E. F. Caldwell. 147 Barley Chemistry and Technology, Edited by A. W. Macgregor and R. S. Bhatty. Corn Chemistry and Technology, Edited by S. A. Watson and P. E. Ramstad. Oats Chemistry and Technology, Edited by F. H. Webster. Durum Wheat Chemistry and Technology, Edited by G. Fabriani and C. Lintas. Teaching Methods Regular lectures (supported by transparancies and slides) and personal seminars of students. A topic will be selected in consultation with the lecturer, the student will review scientific literature relevant to the selected topic, give a seminar, and submit a typed report Examination Method One midterm exam and one final exam will be given. The student will also give a seminar, and submit a typed report. Course Language Turkish 148 Course Title Recent Development in Cereal Technology Course Code 373854 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course The objective of the course is to discuss recent developments in cereal technology and analyses of the cereal products. Prerequisites Undergraduate level Cereal Sci. & Tech Course Description Recent developments in bread, pasta, cookie, malt and brewing technologies. Utilization of extrusion and other new techniques in the production of breakfast cereals and snack foods. Quality evaluation of raw materials and end products by new techniques. References Wheat Production, Properties and Quality, Ed by W. Bushuk and V. F. Rasper. Blackie Academic and Professional, Glaskow,UK. Principles of Cereal Science and Technology, R. C. Hoseney (1994) AACC Inc. Wheat Flour Milling, E. S. Posner and A. N. Hibbs (1997) AACC Inc. Pasta and Noodle Technology, Edited by J. E. Kruger, R. B. Matsuo and J. W. Dick. Wheat Chemistry and Technology, Edited by Y. Pomeranz. (1988) AACC Inc. Wheat Quality Elucidation, Edited by P. K. W. Ng and C. W. Wrigley. Breakfast Cereals and How They Are Made, Edited by R. B. Fast and E. F. Caldwell. Barley Chemistry and Technology, Edited by A. W. Macgregor and R. S. Bhatty. Corn Chemistry and Technology, Edited by S. A. Watson and P. E. Ramstad. Oats Chemistry and Technology, Edited by F. H. Webster. Durum Wheat Chemistry and Technology, Edited by G. Fabriani and C. Lintas. Teaching Methods Regular lectures and personal seminars of students. A topic will be selected in consultation with the lecturer, the student will review scientific literature relevant to the selected topic, give a seminar, and submit a typed report 149 Examination Method One midterm exam and one final exam will be given. The student will also give a seminar, and submit a typed report. The points accumulate over the course of the semester (from exams, seminar and report). Course Language Turkish 150 Course Title Special Topics in Fats and Oil Technology Course Code 373855 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Animal fat technology. Composition of beef and mutton tallow and lard. Production techniques of animal fats. Hydrogenation, refining, plasticization, interesterification and partially crystallization of animal fats. Type of marine oils; Whale, fish and fish liver oil. Technology of marine oils; production and refining of crude oils, hydrogenation. Determination of quality of in fish oils. Roles of fats and oils in human health. Effects of fat consumption on serum cholesterol and triglycerides, arteriosclerosis and coronary heart diseases. Effects of heating treatment on composition of lipids and its adverse effects on human health. Canser risk of lipids. Prerequisites None Course Description Animal fat technology. Composition of beef and mutton tallow and lard. Production techniques of animal fats. Hydrogenation, refining, plasticization, interesterification and partially crystallization of animal fats. Type of marine oils; Whale, fish and fish liver oil. Technology of marine oils; production and refining of crude oils, hydrogenation. Determination of quality of in fish oils. Roles of fats and oils in human health. Effects of fat consumption on serum cholesterol and triglycerides, arteriosclerosis and coronary heart diseases. Effects of heating treatment on composition of lipids and its adverse effects on human health. Canser risk of lipids. References Oil Chemistry (Prof. Dr. Muammer Kayahan) Modifıed Oils and Processing (Prof. Dr. Muammer Kayahan) Oive Oil and Chemistry (D. Boskou) Teaching Methods Lecture notes supported by transparancies Examination Method Oral examination, Project evaluation Course Language Turkish 151 Course Title Recent Development in Fats and Oil Technology Course Code 373856 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course The methods for oil quality control analysis (Melting point, Fatty acid composition, Thin layer chromotograpy applications, Saponification value, Unsaponifieable matter, Iodine value, Specific gravity, Color measurements). Prerequisites None Course Description Supercritic fluids. Chemical and enzymatic interesterification of fats and oils. Production of human milk fat substitute for infant formulas. References Oil Chemistry (Prof. Dr. Muammer Kayahan) Modifıed Oils and Processing (Prof. Dr. Muammer Kayahan) Oive Oil and Chemistry (D. Boskou) Teaching Methods Lecture notes supported by transparancies Examination Method Oral examination, project evaluation Course Language Turkish 152 Course Title Special Topics in Fermentation Technology Course Code 373857 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course To provide advance information on microbial metabolism, enzymes and typical fermentation products. Prerequisites None Course Description Chemical microbiology. Chemical structure and composition of microorganisms. Nutrition of microorganisms. Microbial enzymes. Microbial metabolism. Regulation of metabolism. Types of fermentation. Ethyl alcohol fermentation. Organic acid and other important fermentations. Production of various fermented products. Recent developments in fermentation technology. References Griffin, D. H. 1994. Fungal Physiology. Second edition. Willey-Liss Inc. New York, USA. Walker, G. M. 1998. Yeast Physiology and Biotechnology. John Wiley and Sons, Canada. Wiseman, A. 1995. Handbook of Enzyme Biotechnology. Third Edition. Ellis Horwood Ltd., Great Britain. Teaching Methods Direct explanation, group seminars. Examination Method Midterm and final examinations. Course Language Turkish 153 Course Title Sugar and Confectionary Technologies Course Code 373858 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course The objective of the course is to teach sugar production from beet; raw materials, ingredients and formulations for the sugar industry and study production of confectionary products in detail. Prerequisites None Course Description Composition and storage of sugar beet. Sugar production stages; diffusion, refining, evaporation, crystallization. Quality criteria of crystal sugar. Raw materials, processing technologies confectionary industy. Chocolate, soft and hard candies, Turkish delight, jellies, halva, chewing and bubble gums. Quality criteria of confectionary products. References Chocolate Cocoa and Confectionery Science and Technology, B. W. Minifie, 1970, J. & A. Churchill, London. Confections and Candy Technology, M. E. Schwartz, 1974, Noyes Data Corporation, New Jersey. Şekerin Teknolojisi, Edited by Ferdinand Schneider, 1971, Türkiye Şeker Fabrikaları A. Ş. Yayınları, Ankara. Sugar Confectionery and Chocolate Manufacture, R. Lees, E. B. Jackson, 1975, Chemical Publishing Co., Inc., New York. 2. Ulusal Şeker Üretim Teknolojisi Sempozyumu, 21-25 Ekim 1991, Türkiye Şeker Fabrikaları A. Ş. Yayınları, Ankara 3. Ulusal Şeker Üretim Teknolojisi Sempozyumu, 17-18 Eylül 2002, Türkiye Şeker Fabrikaları A. Ş. Yayınları, Ankara Other references will be suggested as the course starts Teaching Methods Regular lectures (supported by transparancies and slides) and personal seminars of students. A topic will be selected in consultation with the lecturer, the student will review scientific literature relevant to the selected topic, give a seminar, and submit a typed report Examination Method One midterm exam and one final exam will be given. The student will also give a seminar, and submit a typed report. The points accumulate over the course of the semester (from exams, seminar and report). Course Language Turkish 154 Course Title Enzyme Technology Course Code 373859 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Teaching the enzyme sources, types, structure and functions, enzyme kinetics, production techniques of enzyme preparations, immobilized enzymes, use of enzymes in food industries. Prerequisites 373802 advanced food chemistry Course Description Importance of enzymes and their sources. Chemical composition, classification and nomenclature. Enzymatic reactions. Enzyme kinetics. Factors affecting enzyme activity. Inactivation and control of enzymes. Allosteric enzymes, isoenzymes, natural enzyme inhibitors in foods. Isolation and purification of enzymes. Commercial enzyme preparates and quality criteria. Enzyme stability. Immobilized enzymes. Enzyme utilization in food industry. References Gıda Kimyası (Ed.İlbilge Saldamlı),Hacettepe Unv. Yay.,1998 Food Chemistry (Ed.Owen R.Fennema),Marcel Dekker Inc.,1996 Food Enzymes:Structure and Mechanism <8Wong Dominic W.S.)Chapman and Hall,1995 Enzymes in Industry (Ed.Wolfyang Gerhartz)VCH,1990 Teaching Methods Oral presentation, group seminars, individual seminars (discussions of last 5 years research articles) Examination Method Oral and written examinations, pop quiz Course Language Turkish 155 Course Title Functional Foods Technology Course Code 373860 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Making approaches to health aspects of functional food components, getting the information on new regulations of health claims, new processing techniques Prerequisites None Course Description Regulatory aspects of functional foods. Scientific aspects of health claim. Functional food components and their effects on health. Production of functional foods and new technologies. References Functional Foods Concept to product, Ed.by G.R.Gibson, L.M.Williams, CRC press, 2000 Functional Foods, Ed.by G.Mazza,2000 Hypernutrition Foods, Ed.by J.W.Finley, D.J.Armstrong, S.Nagy, S.Robinson,AcScience Inc.,1996 Teaching Methods Tutorial, oral presentation of small projects, seminars Examination Method Written examination, homework Course Language Turkish 156 Course Title Packagıng Technology Course Code 373861 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course The aim is to provide knowledge about packaging materials and technologies used in food industry Prerequisites None Course Description Packaging materials used in food industry; glass, plastic, paper, metal-based packaging materials. Coating and edible films. Food packaging techniques. Modified atmosphere packaging (MAP). Applications of MAP. Packaging and environmental pollution. Recyling and regain of packaging materials. Disposable materials. References Suggested by lecturer Teaching Methods Tutorial, Group seminars Examination Method Written and oral examination Course Language Turkish 157 Course Title Food Product Development Course Code 373862 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Novel food product design, prototype production, idendification of critical control points of production line, assesment of shelf life and market value, evaluation of marketing strategies and sensory tests. Prerequisites None Course Description General knowledges on formulation of food products specifially for people of various nutritional conditions e.g. in every age of healty people, pregnants, athletes, recuperating patients and elderly as well as people with malnutrition problem both under- and over nutrition. The interaction between food matrix and functional ingredients and their application. Preliminary product description, prototype development product testing and the formal presentation of a new product. Quality attributes and properties, quality assurance and consumer acceptance measurements of new formulated foods. References Earle, M., Earle, R. and A. Anderson. 2001. Food Product Development: Maximizing Success. CRC Press, Boca Rat, FL. Fuller, G.C.1994. New Product Development from Concept to Marketplace. CRC Press, Boca Raton,FL. Gibson, G.R. & C.M. Williams. 2000. Functional foods : concept to product. CRC Press/Woodhead Pub., Boca Raton, FL. Mazza, G. 1998. Functional foods : biochemical & processing aspects. Technomic Pub., Lancaster, PA. Teaching Methods Oral presentation, projects, other methods. Examination Method Written and oral exams, projets. Course Language Turkish 158 Course Title Postharvest Physıology Of Fruıts And Vegetables Course Code 373863 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Information about the cold storage methods of fruits and vegetables and biochemical changes during cold storage Prerequisites None Course Description Postharvest biochemical changes in fruits and vegetables. Transpiration and respiration properties. Factors affecting transpiration and respiration. Changes in color and their mechanisms. Changes recognized fruits and vegetables during storage. Related storage techniques. References Meyve ve Sebze Teknolojisi (1), B.Cemeroğlu, A.Yemenicioğlu, M.Özkan Teaching Methods Tutorial, Group seminars Examination Method Written examination Course Language Turkish 159 Course Title Post Mortem Physiology Course Code 373864 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 2 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 6 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course The presentation of physical and chemical changes occurring after slaughtering and some special status in meat, at graduate level Prerequisites None Course Description Physical and chemical changes during conversion of muscle to meat. Factors influencing postmortem glycolysis. Changes during development of rigor mortis. Cold shortening, thaw rigor, aging of meat, water holding capacity, dark cutting beef, pale soft exudative meat, dark firm dry meat. References Muscle and Meat Biochemistry, 1989, A.N. Pearson, R.B. Young, Academic Press, Inc. New York. Lawrie’s Meat Science, R.A. Lawrie, 1998, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge England, sixth edition. Advances in Meat Research, Electrical Stimulation, Volume 1, 1985, A.M. Pearson, T.R. Dutson (eds.), AVI Publishing Company, Inc, Westport Connecticut. The Science of Meat and Meat Products, 1987, James F. Price, Bernard Schweigert, Food & Nutrition Press, Westport Connecticut Teaching Methods Group seminars and workshops Examination Method Oral examinations and final exam. Course Language Turkish 160 Course Title Food Rheology I Course Code 373865 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department Academic Staff Objective of the Course Basic principles of rheology, fluids obeying Newton’s Law of Viscousity (Newtonian fluids and Bingham Fluids), fluids obeying power law, consistency and viscousity index, shear thinning and shear thickening (rheopectic and tixothropic beheviour), dilatants and pseudoplastics, tixotrophy index Prerequisites None Course Description Basic principles of rheology. Rheological behavior of fluids. Classification of rheological properties and Trouton number. Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids. Time dependent (rheopectic and thixotropic) and time independent fluids (Power Law, Bingham, Herschel-Bulkley and other models). Elastic solids. Hooken and non-Hooken behaviors. Nonlinear elastic behavior. Viscoelastics; Maxwell, Burgers and Kelvin models. References Online accessed courseware. Akışkanlar Mekaniği – Kavramlar, Problemler, Uygulamalar, S. Peker ve Ş.Ş. Helvacı, Literatür Yayıncılık. Introduction to Food Process Engineering, R.G. Smith, Kluwer Academic Press. Teaching Methods Class lectures, group seminaries, solving problem sets, evaluation of experimental data for certain foods Examination Method Written exams, homework and assignments Course Language Turkish 161 Course Title Food Rheology II Course Code 373866 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course The objective of the course is to give detailed information on empirical rheological tests and discuss the results of rheological measurements on various foods. Prerequisites None Course Description Food rheology; starch, chocolate, honey, soups, fats, gels, dough, hydrocolloid solutions and fruit juice concentrates. Empirical test equipments. Online measuring viscometers. References An Introduction to Food Rheology, H.G. Müller, 1973, William Heinemann, Ltd, London. Rheological Methods in Food Process Engineering, J.F. Steffe, 1996, Freemann Press, MI, USA. Teaching Methods Regular lectures (supported by transparancies and slides) and personal seminars of students. A topic will be selected in consultation with the lecturer, the student will review scientific literature relevant to the selected topic, give a seminar, and submit a typed report Examination Method One midterm exam and one final exam will be given. The student will also give a seminar, and submit a typed report. The points accumulate over the course of the semester (from exams, seminar and report). Course Language Turkish 162 Course Title Applıed Kinetıcs II Course Code 373867 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Concepts in non-ideal reactors, conversion and kinetics Prerequisites None Course Description Unsteady - state kinetic equations. Catalyst and enzyme effects. Catalyzed reaction kinetics. Bioreactors. Bioreactor applications such as continuously stirred tank reactor with pH stat, determination of enzyme activity and reaction rate constants. References Chemical Reaction Engineering, O. Levenspiel, Wiley Chemical Kinetics and Reaction Engineering, Fogler, Teaching Methods Lectures and laboratory demonstrations Examination Method Written and oral exams Course Language Turkish 163 Course Title Refrıgeratıon Course Code 373868 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Refrigeration is a cooling technique that has been widely used in food industry basicly for the storage of raw material, during processing and final product storage. For this reason, refrigeration principles, related equipments, selection of energy sources and calculation of energy requirement must be learned. Prerequisites None Course Description Refrigeration system and its components. Refrigerant selection. Evaporator, compressor, condenser and expansion valves. Pressure enthalpy charts and tables. Cooling load. Multistage systems and advanced techniques. References Refrigeration systems and applications (2003), İ. Dinçer, John Wiley & Sons Advances in food refrigeration (2001), DW. Sun, Leatherhead Food İnternational Refrigeration chapters of food processing and engineering books Teaching Methods Oral presentation, presentation of equipments with over head, visiting program to industry on the field of refrigeration application and experimental studies on these issues Examination Method Mid-term examinations, final examination, project studies Course Language Turkish 164 Course Title Process Control and Automatıon Course Code 373869 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Basic concept of process control and its applications Prerequisites Laplace Transformation and solution methods Course Description Basic concepts in process control. Process control circuit. First order systems. First order systems connected in series. Second order systems. On-off, proportional, derivative and integral control. Elements used in process control; sensors, controllers and final control elements. Process control systems used in food industry. References Process Systems analysis and Control, Coughanowr and Coppel, McGraw Hill Teaching Methods Lectures and laboratory demonstrations Examination Method Written and oral exams Course Language Turkish 165 Course Title Separatıon Techniques In Food Engıneerıng I Course Code 373870 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department Academic Staff Objective of the Course Theory of physical separation techniques and their application in food engineering processes Prerequisites None Course Description Physical separation techniques. Filtration; surface, depth and cake filtration. Membrane filtration; microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, pervaporation. Sieving and gravity separation; sedimentation, centrifugal separation. Applications in food industry. References Transport Phenomena and Unit Operations – C. Geankoplis Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering – McCabe, Smith, Harriot Fundamentals of Food Process Engineering –RT Toledo (1991) AVI Introduction to Food Process Engineering – PG Smith (2003) Kluwer Academic Teaching Methods Class lectures, group seminaries, area studies and projects Examination Method Written exams, homework and assignments Course Language Turkish 166 Course Title Separatıon Techniques In Food Engıneerıng II Course Code 373871 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Basic principles on chemical and physical separation techniques and application areas Prerequisites None Course Description Chemical separation techniques. Extraction; single step, multi step and continuous extraction. Solid-liquid,. Liquid-liquid and supercritical fluids extraction. Adsorption; batch and continuous adsorption. Applications in food industry. References Mass Transfer Operations, Treybal, McGraw Hill Principles Of Unit Operations, Faust, Wiley Teaching Methods Lectures, Group seminars and workshops Examination Method Written ad oral exams Course Language Turkish 167 Course Title Energy Requirement in Food Industry Course Code 373872 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Spring / Fall ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Energy and power supplies, units and provide a knowledge on applications of these in unit operations of food processing at gradute level. Prerequisites None Course Description Classification of energy and power unit. Sources of energy. Energy use pattern in food industry. Recording of energy use data through direct measurement. Problems in data collection and comparison. Benefitcost ratio in small plants / optimum plant capacity estimation for efficient energy use. Energy conservation in food plants. References Toledo, R.T. 1991. Fundamentals of Food Process Engineering. Avi Publ. Co., NY. Singh, R.P. and D.R. Heldman. 1993. Introduction to Food Engineering. 2nd Ed. Academic Press, Inc. Peters, M.S. and K.D. Timmerhaus. 1991. Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineers. 4th Ed. McGrawHill Book Company, NY. Valentas, K.J., L. Levine, and J.P. Clark. 1991. Food Processing Operations and Scale-up. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York. Teaching Methods Oral presentation, projects, other methods. Examination Method Written and oral exams, projects. Course Language Turkish 168 Course Title Design And Optımısatıon I Course Code 373873 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Basic principles of process plant design Prerequisites None Course Description General design in project and process engineering. Application of project research-development. Marketing and site research. Optimization of economical and operational design. Optimization studies based on stoichiometry, transport phenomena, thermodynamic and process control. References Conservation of mass and energy, Transport Phenomena, Thermodynamic books Process Plant Desigh, Bachurst ve Harker, McGraw Hill Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineers, Timmerhaus, McGraw Hill Teaching Methods Lectures, group seminars and workshop, project assignments Examination Method Written exams, project assignments Course Language Turkish 169 Course Title Desıgn and Optımısatıon II Course Code 373874 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course Basic principles of equipment design Prerequisites None Course Description Equipment design. Single parameter equipment design. Optimization of operational parameters and economical analysis. General approach to multi-parameter equipment design. Distillation column, heat exchanger reactor etc. designs. References Conservation of mass and energy, Transport Phenomena, Thermodynamic books Process Plant Design, Bachurst ve Harker, McGraw Hill Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineers, Timmerhaus, McGraw Hill Teaching Methods Lectures, group seminars and workshop, project assignments Examination Method Written exams, project assignments Course Language Turkish 170 Course Title Informatıon Technology Course Code 373875 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department Academic Staff Objective of the Course Applications of commercial software packages, local and global networks, network management, web site design Prerequisites None Course Description Operation systems and office package programs. Application of local and global networks-internet. Network management and file sharing. Electronic mailing. Web site design and publishing. Access and use of anonymous data-bases. Mobile communication systems References Türkçe veya İngilizce olarak ders sorumlusu tarafından verilecektir. Teaching Methods Class lectures, workshops, laboratory applications Examination Method Written exams, projects, homewroks and assignments Course Language Turkish 171 Course Title Computer Applıcatıon In Food Industry Course Code 373876 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department Academic Staff Objective of the Course Introduction to operation systems and office applications, network management and web design, analysis of experimental data using specific statistic and mathematic software packages, development of some computer simulations specific to food engineering processes Prerequisites None Course Description Application of office package programs; word, spreadsheet and image processing programs. Usage of data-base software. Usage and management of network programs. Statistical and mathematical analyses of experimental results by different softwares. Computer aided design. Macro language and programming. References Online accessed courseware Teaching Methods Class lectures, group seminaries and workshops, laboratory applications, data analysis and simulation projects Examination Method Written exams, projects, homework and assignments Course Language Turkish 172 Course Title Drying Course Code 373877 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course To teach the fundamentals of drying, the sorption isoterms and the drying systems Prerequisites None Course Description General principles. Sorption isotherms, BET, GAB and other models. Drying curves. Mass and heat transfer. Diffusion, capillary flow and other mechanisms. Drying of foods, shrinkage, case-hardening, rehydration. Enzymatic and chemical reactions occurring during drying. Batch and continuous drying, osmotic drying, fluidized bed drying, spray drying, freeze drying, puff and foam drying. References G. V.Barbosa-Canovas. 1996. Dehydration of foods Chapman & Hall, New York. Teaching Methods Lecture Examination Method Written exams Course Language Turkish 173 Course Title Food Polymers Course Code 373878 Course Type Theoretical Course Status Graduate Hours/Week 3 hours / week, for 1 semester Semester Fall / Spring ECTS Credits 9 Lecturer Department academic staff Objective of the Course To teach characteristic and thermal properties of natural food polymers Prerequisites None Course Description Natural food polymers. Polymer solutions and gel structure. Glassy and melt transitions. Food structure, stability and sensory properties. Molecular mobility; Williams-Landel-Ferry Equation. Diffusion and kinetic controlled reactions. Other polimers used in food industry. References Y. R.Harwalker, 1990,Thermal analyses of foods, Elsevier Applied Science. L. Slode, H. Levine, Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 30 (2-3). Teaching Methods Lecture, problem solving Examination Method Written exams Course Language Turkish 174