A A

Transkript

A A

İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ
Yarışma Sınavı
A
A
Read the text and choose the best answer, A, B, C, D,
E
(1-13)
Companies started branding products (1)...... in the
1800s. There were very (2)..... laws to regulate
manufacturing in those days so there were plenty of
dangerous products (3)....... sale, including fake
medicines! Reputable companies (4)......... started
branding their own goods to show they were safe and
of good quality. In order to (5)....... these brands
successfully, the companies turned to advertising.
They discovered that good advertising can influence
sales in (6)....... big way. Of course commercial
advertising is big business (7)....... . And it is
everywhere! (8)....... on the TV, or go to the movies,
and you'll see ads for nearly everything. Sometimes
you don't even realise a product is (9)..... advertised.
In the movie Minority Report, the character played by
Tom Cruise owns a phone on (10)....... the Nokia logo
is clearly displayed, (11)...... his watch is engraved
with the Bulgari logo, so you have no doubt about the
make. Similarly, in the Bond film Casino Royale, the
vehicles James Bond drives and the gadgets he uses
have clear brand (12)........ . Hidden advertising
(13)....... this is very effective.
2
(2)..........
A)
a lot
a few
C) a
D ) lots
E ) few
B)
3
(3)..........
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
4
(4)..........
A)
B)
C)
D)
1
E)
(1)..........
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
way
long
far
back
track
Sınav : İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMENİ
Tarih : 04.01.2014
Saat : 12:30:00
5
on
by
at
in
with
however
so
although
therefore
though
(5)..........
A)
appeal
compete
C ) show
D ) market
E ) throw
B)
KHK B.İ.M.
1
Yarışma Sınavı
A
6
(6)..........
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
7
B)
C)
D)
E)
8
B)
C)
D)
E)
9
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
whom
where
C ) that
D ) which
E ) whose
B)
11
taking
having
getting
making
being
Tarih : 04.01.2014
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(11)..........
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
12
B)
C)
D)
E)
13
except
but
also
and
nor
(12)..........
A)
Press
Push
Log
Switch
Make
(9)..........
(10)..........
A)
presently
lately
recently
nowadays
at the moment
(8)..........
A)
10
this
the
some
a
any
(7)..........
A)
A
names
signs
signatures
titles
codes
(13)..........
A)
as
have
C ) alike
D ) same
E ) like
B)
KHK B.İ.M.
2
Yarışma Sınavı
A
A
Read the text and choose the best answer, A, B, C, D,
E
(14-29)
My secretary (14)............ me that I had an important
meeting that evening. She (15).......... me not to set off
too late, (16)............ I might get held up in the rush
hour traffic.
I asked my boss for (17)............. to leave work early
so that I could (18)............. the traffic jams. He was
not very (19)............ on the idea at first. But
eventually I was able to (20)............ him to
(21)............ me go at 4.30 (22).............. 5 o'clock.
Even (23)........... this was not as early as I had hoped,
it was better than nothing.
I had (24).......... started on my journey when I found
that there had been a major accident on my route. All
the traffic was (25)........... down some side streets and
I found myself in a part of town that I wasn't
(26)............ with. I asked a passer-by for
(27)............... and I finally (28)............. to get back to
the main road. As I was now late, I drove rather too
fast and was (29)............. by the police for speeding. I
never got to my meeting.
16
(16)..........
A)
beside
except
C ) where as
D ) besides
E ) otherwise
B)
17
(17)..........
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
18
(18)..........
A)
B)
14
C)
(14)..........
D)
A)
reminded
remembered
C ) said
D ) announced
E ) gave
allowance
permission
permit
possibility
likely
E)
prevent
deny
reject
avoid
give
B)
19
(19)..........
A)
glad
happy
C ) keen
D ) fond
E ) interest
B)
15
(15)..........
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
guarded
advised
suggested
insisted
took
Tarih : 04.01.2014
Saat : 12:30:00
KHK B.İ.M.
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Yarışma Sınavı
A
20
(20)..........
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
21
B)
C)
D)
E)
22
B)
C)
D)
E)
23
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
hard
justly
C ) sooner
D ) hardly
E ) soon
B)
25
whether
however
though
although
weather
Tarih : 04.01.2014
Saat : 12:30:00
(25)..........
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
26
B)
C)
D)
E)
27
diverted
diversion
prevented
rejected
direct
(26)..........
A)
apart from
except for
instead of
in spite of
otherwise
(23)..........
(24)..........
A)
get
permit
allow
permission
let
(22)..........
A)
24
make
advice
persuade
agree
recommend
(21)..........
A)
A
familiar
accustomed
apparent
sensible
used
(27)..........
A)
path
directions
C ) direction
D ) way
E ) track
B)
KHK B.İ.M.
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Yarışma Sınavı
A
28
A
Read the following passage and answer the following
questions. (30 - 39)
(28)..........
A)
successful
was capable
C ) succeeded
D ) managed
E ) success
Niagara Falls, one of the most famous North
American natural wonders, has long been a popular
tourist destination. Tourists today flock to see the two
falls that actually constitute Niagara Falls: the 173foot-high Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side of the
Niagara River in the Canadian province of Ontario
and the 182-foot-high American Falls on the U.S. side
of the river in the state of New York. Approximately
85 percent of the water that goes over the falls
actually goes over Horseshoe Falls, with the rest
going over American Falls.
Most visitors come between April and
October, and it is quite a popular activity to take a
steamer out onto the river and right up to the base of
the falls for a close-up view. It is also possible to get
a spectacular view of the falls from the strategic
locations along the Niagara River, such as Prospect
Point or Table Rock, or from one of the four
observation towers which have heights up to 500 feet.
Tourists have been visiting Niagara Falls in
large numbers since the 1800s; annual visitation now
averages above 10 million visitors per year. Because
of concern that all these tourists would inadvertently
destroy the natural beauty of this scenic wonder, the
state of New York in 1985 created Niagara Falls Park
in order to protect the land surrounding Amercan
Falls. A year later Canada created Queen Victoria
Park on the Canadian side of the Niagara, around
Horseshoe Falls. With the area surrounding the falls
under the jurisdiction of government agencies,
appropriate step could be taken to preserve the
pristine beauty of the area.
B)
29
(29)..........
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
fine
accused
charged
blamed
arrested
30
According to the passage, why was Niagara Park
created
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Tarih : 04.01.2014
Saat : 12:30:00
KHK B.İ.M.
To force Canada to open Queen Victoria Park
To encourage tourists to visit Niagara Falls
To protect the area around Niagara Falls
To show off the natural beauty Niagara Falls
To attract tourists from all over the world
5
Yarışma Sınavı
A
A
35
31
The word "flock" in first paragraphe could best
be replaced by
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
32
According to the passsage, which of the following
best describes Niagara Falls?
A)
come in larga numbers
come out of boredom
come by plane
come without knowing what they will see
come on a ship
Although the Niagara River flows through the
United States and Canada, the falls are only in the
United States.
B)
Both falls are in the Canadian side.
C ) Niagara Falls consists of two rivers, one Canadian
and other American.
D)
American Falls is considerabley higher than
Horseshoe Falls.
E)
The Niagara River has two falls, one in Canada
and one in the United State.
The passage implies that tourists prefer to
A)
see the falls from greate distance
visit Niagara Falls during warmer weather
C ) come to Niagara Falls for a winter vacation
D ) take a ride over the falls
E ) come to this place with their families
B)
36
The word "spectacular" in second paragraph is
closest in meaning to
A)
B)
C)
33
A "steamer" in second paragraph is probably
D)
A)
E)
B)
C)
D)
E)
a walkway
a boat
a bus
a park
a tour guide
37
The word "pristine" in third paragraph is closest
in meaning to
A)
34
B)
The expression "right up" in second paragraph
could best be replaced by
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
travel upstream
turn to the right
all the way up
follow correct procedures
through the falls
Tarih : 04.01.2014
Saat : 12:30:00
new
old
historical
very impressive
efficient
E)
KHK B.İ.M.
tired
overused
highly developed
well-regulated
pure and natural
6
Yarışma Sınavı
A
38
A
What is the major point that the author is making
in this passage?
A)
41
Niagara Falls can be viewed from either the
American side or the Canadian side.
A)
Niagara Falls has had an interesting history.
C ) A trip to the United States isn't complete without a
visit to Niagara Falls.
B)
D)
It has been necessary to protect Niagara Falls from
the many tourists who go there.
E)
E)
Niagara Falls must be visited every year.
B)
C)
D)
42
39
The word "jurisdiction" in third paragraph is
closest in meaning to
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
If I ---- just how cold it was going to be, I ---- some
clothes with me.
would realize / will take
have realized / had taken
C ) realized / took
D ) had realized / would have taken
E ) used to realize / would taken
B)
taxation
assistance
control
view
offices
Saturn and its 47 diverse moons have been ..........
the close watch of the Cassini probe since 2004.
.......... its decline in the 8th century, Eritrea was
part of the first Ethiopian kingdom of Aksum.
A)
A)
C)
B)
C)
D)
E)
through
with
over
until
in
Tarih : 04.01.2014
Saat : 12:30:00
as regards
such as
also
as far as
just as
A)
43
40
Diving in deep sea can cause medical problems ---air embolism and decompression sickness, which
can be fatal if not treated promptly.
B)
D)
E)
KHK B.İ.M.
with
through
under
in
over
7
Yarışma Sınavı
A
44
A
The book ---- a surprisingly interesting account of
the geography of Great Britain and there ---- a
need for such a book for a long time now.
47
The thieves escaped after stealing all our
paintings.
A)
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
has given / is
would give / had been
gives / has been
had given / was
is giving / was
B)
C)
D)
E)
48
45
I was a ---- person and so I used to make up
stories and hold conversations with imaginary
people.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
46
After much thought, he agreed reluctantly.
A)
willingly
unwillingly
C ) eagerly
D ) finally
E ) possibly
B)
painful
charming
selfish
consistent
lonely
49
America as a union of 50 states expanded from the
colonies along the Atlantic.
Charkes Dickens, the contemporary British
novelist, shows in his writing great familiarity with
the work of Proust while avoiding much direct ---to him.
A)
A)
E)
B)
C)
D)
E)
dependence
quotation
interest
reference
obsession
burglars
artisans
victims
cowards
heroes
B)
C)
D)
50
reduced
changed
grew
governed
decreased
There's no point ………… going on a picnic today.
Look at the weather.
A)
on
for
C ) of
D ) at
E ) in
B)
Tarih : 04.01.2014
Saat : 12:30:00
KHK B.İ.M.
8
Yarışma Sınavı
A
51
A
54.-57. sorularda verilen durumda söylenmiş
olabilecek sözü bulunuz.
She behaves a little strangely …………. times.
A)
at
on
C ) about
D ) in
E ) with
54
B)
52
She's quite beautiful but I wouldn't like to be
married …………. her, I'd rather marry another
girl.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
53
in
into
of
with
to
In your department, one of the research assistants
has written an abstract for a paper, which he
wishes to submit at an international conference.
He asks you to have a look at it and advise him.
You've read the abstract and are impressed by the
originality of the topic. You say to him:
A)
In dealing with this topic, is it your purpose to
provoke the conference participants?
B)
I wonder why you have decided to choose such a
controversial topic for your paper.
C)
I find your topic most unusual, and it will certainly
arouse much interest.
D ) As far as I am concerned, the way you present the
topic is rather dull and flat.
E)
The abstract needs to have more clarity although
the topic itself is a common one.
Some students study …………. the evening, while
others prefer to study ………….. night.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
on / at
at / at
in / in
in / at
on / on
Tarih : 04.01.2014
Saat : 12:30:00
KHK B.İ.M.
9
Yarışma Sınavı
A
55
A
A controversial issue is under discussion at a panel 56 As a specialist on Middle Eastern affairs, you are
of historians. One of the historians has referred to
being interviewed by a journalist and are asked
a number of documents as evidence to defend his
about Western governments' attitude towards the
point of view. You notice that the contents of the
Middle East. You think for a while and then state
documents significantly differ from each other and
in general terms:
are mostly irrelevant. So you intervene by saying
A ) Well, let me see. All I can say is that Western
to this historian:
governments have always treated the Middle East
A ) As one can see from the documents you have
as a vital strategic centre of gravity because of its
presented, you must have carried out a great deal
rich oil reserves.
of careful research on the issue.
B ) Certainly, the oil boom brought about by the
B ) The documents you have presented as evidence
increasing Western demand in the 1980s and
throw much light on the issue we have been
1990s has ultimately led to fierce competition
discussing.
among Middle Eastern producer states.
C ) Like my colleagues here, I have much respect for
C ) I can tell you right away that the West's needs for
the quality of your research and have no objection
oil have encouraged international corporations to
to the evidence you have presented here.
seek concessions from Middle Eastern states.
D ) I don't think any of us has had the opportunity to
D ) Your question involves various issues. However,
see these documents, which obviously contain
let me say this: in the Middle East, processes of
much evidence about the issue under discussion.
modernization and globalization have produced an
anti-Western attitude.
E ) I am afraid the evidence you have presented
through these documents is contradictory and has
nothing to do with the issue under discussion.
Tarih : 04.01.2014
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E)
KHK B.İ.M.
It is a fact that Western powers are always
prepared to intervene by force if the stability of oil
production is jeopardized.
10
Yarışma Sınavı
A
57
A
You are being interviewed for a highly
confidential job. You are told that, should you be
employed, you must on no account discuss the
nature of the work even with your closest friends.
You want to assure the person who is interviewing
you that this would present no difficulty. You say:
A)
People who talk non-stop about their working
lives are extremely boring.
B)
Actually, I am not interested in other people's
working lives.
C)
I am used to keeping my work and my private life
quite separate, so there would be no problem here
for me.
D ) That's a pity. A little bit of gossip is always nice!
People expect to hear about what you're doing.
E)
58
1996'da bir Güney Kore araştırma gemisi, Güney
Korelilerin "Dokdo," Japonların ise
"Takeshima" dedikleri bir grup adaya yakın
ihtilâflı sulara girerek Japonya'nın öfkesine yol
açtı.
A)
It was in 1996 that, when a South Korean research
vessel entered disputed waters around a group of
islands called "Dokdo" by the South Koreans and
"Takeshima" by the Japanese, the Japanese people
got exceedingly angry.
B)
In 1996, a South Korean research vessel aroused
Japanese anger by entering disputed waters near a
group of islands that the South Koreans call
"Dokdo" and the Japanese "Takeshima".
C)
Upon the entry of a South Korean research vessel
in 1996 into disputed waters surrounding a group
of islands which the South Koreans call "Dokdo"
and the Japanese "Takeshima," a great deal of
anger was aroused among the Japanese people.
D)
In 1996, the Japanese people were angered since a
South Korean research vessel had entered disputed
waters near a group of islands called "Dokdo" by
the South Koreans, and "Takeshima" by the
Japanese.
E)
In 1996, disputed waters surrounding a group of
islands, which the South Koreans call "Dokdo"
and the Japanese "Takeshima," were entered by a
South Korean research vessel, causing much anger
in Japan.
I'll do my best to keep quiet, but I can't promise to
do so.
Tarih : 04.01.2014
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KHK B.İ.M.
11
Yarışma Sınavı
A
59
A
Çoğu oyunda, bize sunulan dünya ne denli gerçek
dışı olursa olsun, bizden onu geçici olarak gerçek
dünya gibi görmemiz beklenir.
A)
B)
In a variety of plays, the world presented to us
may be unreal, but it is expected that, at least
temporarily, we take it for the real world.
The world presented to us in most plays may be
unreal, even though we are expected to consider it
for some time to be the real world.
C)
In a number of plays, we are presented with an
unreal world, which is to be understood by us, at
least for a certain period, as the real world.
D)
In most plays, however unreal may be the world
presented to us, we are expected to regard it
temporarily as the real world.
E)
We are expected temporarily to take for real the
unreal world which we see presented in most
plays.
Tarih : 04.01.2014
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60
İklim değişikliği ile ilgili çoğu bilim adamı,
kentlerin, çevrelerinden daha sıcak olduğu ve
bulut oluşumuna neden olan dikey hava akımları
yarattığı görüşündedir.
A)
Many scientists who are experts in climate change
are convinced that cloud formation results from
updrafts of air over cities, which are usually hotter
than their surroundings.
B)
As many scientists studying climate change have
suggested, since cities are relatively warmer than
their surroundings, there are updrafts of air over
them which bring about cloud formation.
C)
Most scientists concerned with climate change are
of the opinion that cities are hotter than their
surroundings and create updrafts of air causing
cloud formation.
D)
A number of scientists dealing with climate
change maintain that, as cities are much hotter
than the surrounding environment, updrafts of air
occur over them and lead to cloud formation.
E)
A lot of scientists who are specialists in climate
change have argued that, because cities are far
hotter than their surroundings, this causes updrafts
of air which lead to cloud formation.
KHK B.İ.M.
12
Yarışma Sınavı
A
61
A
Pek çok başka insan gibi, 1920'lerde ve 1930'larda
romancılar, şairler ve oyun yazarları, I. Dünya
Savaşı'nın insanlık dışı koşullarından ve zaferin,
vaatlerini yerine getirememesinden düş kırıklığına
uğramışlardır.
A)
B)
Like many other people, novelists, poets and
dramatists in the 1920s and 1930s were
disillusioned by the inhuman conditions of World
War I and by the failure of victory to fulfil its
promises.
In the 1920s and 1930s, not only novelists, poets
and dramatists, but also many other people were
so disillusioned by the harsh facts of World War I
that, for them, the promises of victory could not
be fulfilled.
C)
Besides the inhuman circumstances of World War
I, the failure of victory to fulfil its promises made
novelists, poets, dramatists and many other people
in the 1920s and 1930s extremely disillusioned.
D ) It was because of the unbearable conditions of
World War I that, in the 1920s and 1930s,
novelists, poets, and dramatists as well as many
other people felt disillusioned and did not believe
that victory would fulfil its promises.
E)
62
A new approach that is being tested in the
treatment of cancer is the possibility of mobilizing
the immune system to attack tumour cells.
A)
Bağışıklık sistemini harekete geçirerek tümör
hücrelerini yok etmek, kanser tedavisinde
uygulamaya konulan yeni bir yaklaşımdır.
B)
Kanser tedavisinde ortaya konan yeni bir
yaklaşıma göre, tümör hücreleri ile mücadele
etmek için bağışıklık sistemini tümden etkili
kılmak gerekir.
C)
Kanser tedavisinde denenmekte olan yeni bir
yaklaşım, tümör hücrelerine saldırması için
bağışıklık sistemini harekete geçirme olasılığıdır.
D ) Tümör hücrelerini yok edebilmek için bağışıklık
sisteminin etkisini artırmak, kanser tedavisinde
üzerinde durulan yeni bir yaklaşımdır.
E)
Kanser tedavisinde üzerinde durulan yeni bir
yaklaşım, bağışıklık sisteminin etkisinden
yararlanarak tümör hücrelerini yok edebilmektir.
The brute circumstances of World War I and the
failure of victory to fulfil its promises made
novelists, poets, dramatists and various other
people feel very disillusioned in the 1920s and
1930s.
Tarih : 04.01.2014
Saat : 12:30:00
KHK B.İ.M.
13
Yarışma Sınavı
A
63
A
64 Pressure groups are informal political institutions
The purpose of this training is to accustom the
soldiers of the United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
which, just like parties, seek to influence the
to working in a dangerous but largely civilian
decision-making process.
environment.
A ) Baskı grupları, karar alma sürecini, tıpkı partiler
A ) Bu eğitimin amacı, tehlikeli ancak çoğunlukla
gibi etkilemek için çaba gösteren gayriresmî
sivil bir çevrede, Birleşmiş Milletler Barış Gücü
siyasal kuruluşlardır.
askerlerinin görevlerini yerine getirmelerini
B ) Karar alma sürecini etkileme amacını güden
sağlamaktır.
çeşitli baskı grupları, gayriresmî siyasal kuruluşlar
B ) Bu eğitimle, Birleşmiş Milletler Barış Gücü
olup partilere benzemektedir.
askerlerinin tehlikeli fakat çoğunlukla sivil bir
C ) Gayriresmî siyasal kuruluşlar olan baskı grupları
çevrede çalışma ve görev yapmaları
tıpkı partiler gibi karar alma sürecini etkilemeyi
amaçlanmaktadır.
amaçlarlar.
C)
Bu eğitimin amacı, Birleşmiş Milletler Barış Gücü
askerlerini, tehlikeli fakat çoğunlukla sivil bir
çevrede çalışmaya alıştırmaktır.
D)
Partilere çok benzeyen baskı grupları, gayriresmî
siyasal kuruluşlardır ve karar alma sürecini
etkilemeye çalışırlar.
D)
Birleşmiş Milletler Barış Gücü askerlerini tehlikeli
ancak sivil bir çevrede görev yapmaya alıştırmak
bu eğitimin asıl amacını oluşturmaktadır.
E)
Tıpkı partiler gibi baskı grupları da karar alma
sürecini etkileyen gayriresmî siyasal kuruluşlardır.
E)
Bu eğitimle amaçlanan, Birleşmiş Milletler Barış
Gücü askerlerinin son derece tehlikeli ancak
çoğunlukla sivil bir çevrede görev için
çalışmalarını sağlamaktır.
Tarih : 04.01.2014
Saat : 12:30:00
65
Many people believe that an ulcer is caused by
stress or spicy foods, but this is not the case.
A)
Çok sayıda insanın inancına göre, stres veya
baharatlı gıdalar sıklıkla ülsere yol açmaktadır,
ancak durum öyle değildir.
B)
Birçok insan, ülserin oluşmasında stresin veya
baharatlı gıdaların etkili olduğuna inansa da,
gerçek durum böyle değildir.
C)
Stresin veya baharatlı yiyeceklerin ülsere neden
olduğu çoğu insanın kanısıdır, fakat bu hiç de
doğru değildir.
D)
Pek çok insan, ülserin, stres veya baharatlı gıdalar
nedeniyle oluştuğuna inanır, ancak durum böyle
değildir.
E)
Ülserin özellikle stresin veya baharatlı
yiyeceklerin sonucu olarak ortaya çıktığına birçok
insan inanmaktadır, ancak işin gerçeği bu değildir.
KHK B.İ.M.
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