Comparison Nedir?

ingilizgeogretmeni.com
Comparison Nedir?
Onaylayan admin
Perþembe, 07 Eylül 2006
KARÞILAÞTIRMA SIFATLARI :- er than / More than
ÝKÝ ÞEYÝ ( KÝÞÝYÝ) KARÞILAÞTIRMAK : COMPARATIVE FORMS OF ADJECTIVES:
a) Jane is 20 years old. Jack is 15. Jane is older than Jack.
b) People say that health is more important than money.
§ Comparative yapýda iki kiþi, nesne veya kavram karþýlaþtýrýlýr. Bu karþýlaþtýrmalar sýfatlarý kulanarak yapýlýr.
a)TEK HECELÝ SIFAT ÇEKÝMÝ
Adjective - Comparative
Adj + er
Tall - Taller
Cheap - Cheaper
big - bigger
§ Eðer sýfatýn son sesi bir ünsüz ise ve bu ünsüsden hemen önce bir tek sesli geliyorsa, sondaki ünsüz çift yazýlýr.
Örneðin: big-bigger , thin-thinner, hot -hotter
b) "- y" ÝLE BÝTEN SIYAT ÇEKÝMÝ
Pretty - Prettier
Funny - Funnier
§ - y den önce sessiz harf geliyorsa , -y atýlýr ve – ier yazýlýr.
c) Ýki'den Fazla Heceli Sýfatlar
Important - More important
Intelligent - More intelligent
Famous - More famous
§ More iki veya daha fazla heceli sýfatlardan önce kullanýlýr.
d) Kuralsýz Karþýlaþtýrma Sýfatlarý
Good - Better
Bad - Worse
Far - Farther / further
§ Yantarafta da görüldüðü gibi bu üç sýfatýn Comperative halleri düzensizdir.
Using “than” in the comparative
a) These chairs are more comfortable than those chairs.
b) Your apartment is larger than my apartment.
c) Your father is older than my father.
d) His brother is more hard working than mine
ancak,
e) My father is old, but your father is older.
f) Joan Collins is famous, but Michael Jackson is richer.
g) Galatasaray is good, but Fenerbahçe is better.
Than karþýlaþtýrýlan ikinci ismin önünde kullaýlrýr. Örneðin: (a), (b), (c), (d). örnekleri
§ Fakat hem konuþmacý hemde dinleyici için hangi ismin karþýlaþtýtldýðý açýk ise than kullanýlmayabilinir.. Örneðin (e),(f),(g). Ö
http://www.ingilizceogretmeni.com/portal
Joomla! ve MJ Turkiye ile Güçlendirilmiþtir
Oluþturan: 12 October, 2016, 19:38
ingilizgeogretmeni.com
EÞÝT KARÞILAÞTIRMALAR (The Equal Degree )
a) Mike is 45 years old and Jack is 45, too. Mike is as old as Jack.
b) Niko and Berke got the same grades from their final exams, so we can say that Niko is as hardworking as Berke.
fakat,
c) John and James are identical twins. However, You can distinguish them because John is not as tall as James.
d) Roosen LTD. and Sintek CO. are two companies in the United States. Nevertheless, Roosen LTD is not as big as
Sintek CO.
e) Istanbul is as three times as large as Ankara.
f) My grand father is four times as old as his grand son.
“ as + adjective + as" kullanýmý karþýlaþtýrýlan iki isim arasýnad eþitlið göstermek için kullanýlýr.bu eþitlik niceli ve nitelik
kullanýlan sýfat ile alakalýdýr. Örneðin (a), (b) örnekleri
§ Fakat as…..as yapýsý ile negative cümle kullanýmý eþitliði ortadan kaldýrmakta, hatta bir farklýlýktan bahsetmektedir.Örn
:(c), (d).
§ three times, two times etc.. tamlamalarý da ayný zamanda ortaya farklýlýk koymak ta ve bu farklýlýðýn katlarýnýda karþý tarafa
aktarýr.
“less + adjective + than”
a) This car is less expensive than that car.
b) Money is less important than health.
c) The book that I read was less interesting than the one I read last month.
Less “more” un tam tersi anlamda dýr.
Yani “ daha az” anlamýna gelir. Less tek heceli sýfatlar ile kullanýlmaz, iki ya da daha fazla heceli sýfatlar için
kullanýlabilinir.
“but “ Kullanýmý
Positive Sentence+ , but + negative auxiliary
a) Jack is rich, but John isn’t .
b) They are good, but those aren’t .
c) I was at home , but Sue wasn’t .
d) Mary studies hard, but Sam doesn’t.
e) I watched the film , but she didn’t.
f) I can speak English, but he can’t.
g) Jim will be there, but Morris won’t.
Positive Sentence + , but + negative auxiliary
h) Jack isn’t rich, but John is.
i) They aren’t good, but those are .
j) I wasn’t at home , but Sue was.
k) Mary doesn’t study hard, but Sam does.
l) I didn’t watch the film , but she did.
m) I can’t speak English, but he can.
n) Jim will not be there, but Morris will.
§ “but” iki kiþi, þey veya eylem arasýndai farký anltýr. Bir Conjunction ( baðlaç) olduðu için iki cümle arasýna gelp (
ayrýlýr. But ‘dan sonra fiil öbeðini tekrar etmek yerine, örneklerde olduðu gibi yardýmcý fiiller kullanýlablir.
KARÞILAÞTIRMA "EN" DERECESÝ “ the adjective + -est / the most + adjective “
SUPERLATIVE YAPI
a) Among the 20 students in class, Ayþe is the youngest of all.
b) People say that health is the most important thing in one’s living.
c) The Nile River is the longest river in the world.
http://www.ingilizceogretmeni.com/portal
Joomla! ve MJ Turkiye ile Güçlendirilmiþtir
Oluþturan: 12 October, 2016, 19:38
ingilizgeogretmeni.com
§ Superlative Yapý , bahsedilen ismin ait olduðu gurup veya küme elemenlarýnýn herbirinden farklý olduðunu göstermek için kull
Adjective
Superlative Form
a) TEK HECELÝ SIFATLAR
Tall - The tallest
Cheap - The cheapest
big - The biggest
The + adjective + - est
b) "- y" iLE BÝTEN SIFATLAR
Pretty - The Prettiest
Funny - The Funniest
The + adj + iest
c) ÝKÝ VE DAHA FAZLA HECELÝ SIFATLAR
Important - The most important
Intelligent - The most intelligent
Famous - The most famous
The most + adjective
d) DÜZENSÝZ / KURALSIZ SIFATLAR
Good -The best
Bad - The worst
Far - The farthest / the furthest
§ Yantarafta da görüldüðü gibi bu üç sýfatýn Superletive halleri düzensizdir
“ The Least + adjective “ Superlative sentences
a) This is the least interesting book I have ever read.
b) I think Amanda is the least attractive girl in the entire world! The Least ,the most’un tam tersi anlama gelir.
“ en azý” anlamýndadýr.
The Least tek heceli sýfatlar ile kullanýlmaz, iki ya da daha fazla heceli sýfatlar için kullanýlabilinir.
“ one of + superlative adj + Plural Noun”
a) Martin is one of my best friends.
b) The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the longest bridges in the world.
c) 19 March was one of the longest days in my life.
d) You are one of the most important people in my life.
One of bir gurup içerisindeki bir ismin diðerlerinden olan farkýlýðý anlatmak için kullanýlýr
One of + çoðul isim
http://www.ingilizceogretmeni.com/portal
Joomla! ve MJ Turkiye ile Güçlendirilmiþtir
Oluþturan: 12 October, 2016, 19:38