Turkish Literature in Bulgarian Translation

Transkript

Turkish Literature in Bulgarian Translation
1990-2010
A study commissioned by the Next Page Foundation
Conducted by Aziz Nazmi Şakir-Taş, Sabanci University, Istanbul,
November 2010
Next Page Foundation series of studies on translation flows
In partnership with "Translating in the Mediterranean”, project of Transeuropéennes
This work is licensed under Creative Commons
1
I. Introduction
The first translations made from Turksih (more precisely from Ottoman Turkish) into Bulgarian
were mostly of administrative texts and legislation from the period in which Bulgaria was still
part of the Ottoman Empire. They served pragmatic purposes making the contacts of the
Bulgarian population with the Turkish institutions more adequate.
During the 19th century, marked with the struggles of the Balkan nations for ecclesiastical and
political independence, there was an increase of translations both in number and in quality. In
this period translations of fiction and journalistic works appeared, including historical
compositions, song books, fiary tales, etc, and last but not least – Turkish-Bulgarian dictionaries,
textbooks and grammar books.
In the last quarter of the 19 century and the first half of the 20 century translations of
administrative texts written in the Ottoman Tukish language still dominated (in translation by
Diamandi Ihchiev, Petar Miatev, Galab Galabov, and D. Gadjanov). They came in response to
the need of ’transfer” of the administrative information from the previous (Ottoman Turkish) to
the present (Bulgarian) official language. This coincided also with the establishment of the
Bulgarian studies in the Ottoman and Altaic languages and culture. The latter made possible the
first “genuine” professional translations from Ottoman Turkish language. Among them (in 1901)
came out the translation of the drama Poor Child by one of the founders of the new Turkish
literature Namık Kemal (1840-1888). About a decade later a poetic anthology Flowers from all
Fields was published, compiled by Ivan Andreichin. It presented poems by some Turkish
modernist from the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century - Abdülhak Hamid and
Recaizade Ekrem, as well as poems by the reformer of the Turkish poetry - Tevfik Fikret (18671915). The poetry collection of the atter Horizont and a Crescent was published only just in
1967 in translation by Gülçin Çeşmecieva, Grigor Lenkov, Simeon Vladimirov, et al.
During the two World Wars most translations of Turkish writers were coming out as series in
periodicals. Such is the case with the novel Mother of Raik, published in Mir Magazine, by one of
the prominent Turkish woman writers Halide Edib Adıvar (1885-1964), as well as many poems
by Nazım Hikmet (1902-1963), published in the Nakovalnia Magazine. In 1931 the same fate
shared the The Wren novel by Reşat Nuri Güntekin (1889-1955), published as a serial in Zora
newspaper (in translation by B. Achkov). This translation came out only nine years after it was
written, and quickly became one of the most read professional translations of Turkish fiction. Its
success among readers’ audience led to its publishing in a single edition in 1944, in translation
by Vladimir Vladimirov.
Although after the Second World War Bulgaria and Turkey were divided by the Iron
Curtain, owing to the “Balkan line” of the cultural policy in both countries, to translators of the
rank of Parashkev Parushev, Donka Melamed, Stefka Parvanova, and Stefan Velikov, and to the
efforts of the biggest at the time publishing houses (Narodna Kultura in Sofia, Hristo. G. Danov
in Plovdiv and Georgi Bakalov in Varna), Bulgarian readers had the chance to know the names
and some popular works of nearly all important Turkish authors.
In the 50-ies of the 20 century translations of Turkish literature in Bulgaria appear
primarily in the pages of periodicals but single publications also come out like the novels The
Devil in Us and Kuyucaklı Yusuf by Sabahattin Ali, and İnce Memed by Yaşar Kemal.
During the 60-ies were published three novels depicting the rural life in Turkey by Orhan
Kemal (1914-1970), two novels by Reşat Nuri and Fakir Baykurt (1929-1999), Zübük, Under the
Shadow of the Car by Aziz Nesin (1915-1995), as well as short story collections by Haldun Taner
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(1915-1986), the Turkish “Chekhov”, Sait Faik (1906-1954), Nevzat Üstün (1924-1979), and also
the anthology Turkish Short Story (1966). Turkish poetry of the 40-ies was presented in the
anthology Tripod including poems by Orhan Veli, Melih Cevdet Anday and Oktay Rifat.
In the 70-ies social issues continue to dominate in the selection of works for translation - The
Clown and His Daughter (Sinekli Bakkal) by Halıde Edib, Bitter Tobacco by Necati Cumalı, Is
Yaşar Living? by Aziz Nesin, etc.
The decade of the 80-ies in Bulgaria is marked in its second half by the so called “Revival
Process”1. In a sense it has been defining to the number of publications and their selection.
While the first half of the period features plenty of authors, genres and titles, among which most
impressive is the Selected Works in four voulmes by Nazım Hikmet, in the period between 1986
and 1990 there is a sharp decline and not a single title to give and idea about the literary
developments in contemporary Turkish literature. The only exception are two novels by Çetin
Altan and Adalet Ağaoğlu.
ІІ. Data and statistic about the publishing and translation market in Bulgaria
Right after the fall of the communist political regime in 1898 Bulgaria witnessed a boom
in publications of foreign literature works in Bulgarian translation. It came as a direct effect of
readers’ interest towards Western authors whose works were banned for decades on end, but
also towards religious texts which were almost missing before 1898. The significant increase in
the print runs of translations during the first five years – from 1990 to 1995 - bypassed Turkish
literature which had to wait for its lucky hour that came only after a Turkish writer was awarded
the Nobel prize in 2006.
The exorbitant demand for foreign language literature in Bulgarian translation and the
lifting of the restrictions on private business ventures resulted in the establishment of scores of
new publishing companies, some of which had 1 to 2 titles in their portfolio.
Between 1990 and 2008 in Bulgaria were published annually about 3000 to 6000 books
and counting with each year, while the print runs went down, as shown in Table 1.2
Table 1: Number of titles and print run of books and booklets, published between 1990 and
2008.
Year
Titles
Print run (thousands
copies)
1990
3412
47074
1991
No available data
No available data
1992
4773
53677
1993
5771
55356
1
„Revival process” is the common name of the policy of forcefull assimilation of Bulgarian Muslim
population indertaken by the ruling Communist Party in the 70s and throughout the 80s, and including
replacement of personal names with “Bulgarian” or “Slavic”- sounding ones, imposing restrictions on the
use of Turkish language in public and on Muslim religious practices and rituals.
2
Source: National Statistical Institute (1990-2008).
3
1994
5925
42746
1995
5400
32085
1996
4840
20317,3
1997
3773
10416,8
1998
4863
11873,9
1999
4791
10438,3
2000
5027
9363,2
2001
4984
6567,1
2002
6018
5616,2
2003
5511
4483,5
2004
6432
4286,1
2005
6029
30917.1
2006
6562
4137.6
2007
6648
4797
2008
6767
4646
The share of translations of foreign language literature between 2001 and 2008 is at an
average of 24% of the total number of published books.3
Table 2: Number of translations, print runs, and percentage of the total number of published
books
Year
3
Ttitles
Print run
Number
Percentage
(thousands copies)
2001
1292
25,9%
2959,6
2002
1440
23,9%
1753,8
2003
1357
24,6%
1588,0
Source: National Statistical Institute, 2001-2008.
4
2004
1461
22,7%
1427,9
2005
1244
20.6%
1229.7
2006
1765
26.9%
1639.9
2007
1656
24.9%
219
2008
1633
24,1%
1885
In the last few years (and probably also in the two decades after 1990) foreign literature
is translated into Bulgarian mostly from English. The next popular languages are German,
Russian, and French. They have traditionally strong positions on the market of foreign literature
in Bulgarian translation, and these data do not come as a surprise. Rather unexpected is the
number of translations from “less popular” languages to which the Modern Turkish language
belongs.
Table 3: Number of foreign literature titles translated into Bulgarian, (2001-2008)
Year
Eng.
Sp.
It.
Ger.
Russ.
Pol.
Fr.
AGk.
Hung.
Cz.
Others
2001
772
13
20
124
93
6
82
15
3
9
49
2002
791
23
43
117
91
11
108
13
11
9
106
2003
737
14
19
146
87
7
97
17
4
4
81
2004
768
11
31
98
104
7
124
22
15
5
85
2005
684
20
21
63
101
8
89
20
8
4
73
2006
929
22
31
104
197
8
107
19
5
15
90
2007
962
19
24
104
166
11
103
10
7
10
105
2008
854
97
1
5
136
44
13
Between 2001 and 2008, the share of works of Turkish literature in Bulgarian translation
is comparatively small in comparison to translations made from West European languages.
Although in the table above they are included in the column “Others”, their number (69) is
competitive to that of the translations from Hungarian (53), and Czech (56) languages4.
III. Translations from Turkish into Bulgarian for the period 1990 – 2010
4
No data is available for translations from Hungarian and Czech for 2008.
5
General statistics and data about books by genre
Таблица 4: Number of Turkish titles in Bulgarian translation by genre and year
Year/
Genre
1990
Religion
Humanitie
s
Reference
Fiction
Poetry
Children’s
Literature
Drama
1
1
1991
1
1992
3
1993
1
1994
2
1
1
1
2
3
8
1
1
1
1
5
1995
1996
0
1
1997
1998
1
1
1
1
1999
2000
2
1
2
1
1
1
3
2001
2002
0
5
2003
3
8
2
2
2004
2
1
2005
4
1
2006
4
1
2007
6
2008
7
2009
2010
Total
2
3
1
1
2
1
4
2
10
1
7
1
7
8
1
13
4
24
13
2
23
13
2
27
6
Total
36
18
1
58
11
9
1
134
The source of data included in this table is a bibliographical research done particularly for
the needs of this survey. Unfortunately, the National Statistical Institute can provide rather
incomplete data for some years and literary genres only, or data that does not correspond to the
real situation in the publishing and translation business.
In the process of compiling the comprehensive bibliography were made inquiries about
the available titles in the catalogues of the “St.St.Cyril and Methodius” National Library (SCMNL)
and the interesting Index Translationum (Index). According to data of the SCMNL the number of
translations from Turkish into Bulgarian is about 60, while those from Bulgarian into Turkish are
24. The same figures according to the Index are respectively 28 and 12. All cited figures have
an approximate accuracy due to the rather inefficient management of the catalogues of the
biggest public library in Bulgaria.
Data in this table show that between 1990 and 2010 in Bulgaria were published about
134 book translations from Turksih into Bulgarian. Translations from Turkish included in
collections with translations from other languages are not included in this number. For the same
period, translations from Bulgarian into Turkish are about 80. Although a rather modest number,
we should not underestimate its value.
In conclusion, we would like to note that while there is a tendency towards increase in number
of translations from Turkish into Bulgarian, there are also years with no editions at all. Recently
the number of publications grew rapidly and in the months to come this trend is expected to
continue.
Book publications by genre:
Holy texts and theology
Since the changes in the political regime in Bulgaria, the acute shortage of religious
literature which continued for over fifty years has been temporarily satisfied with a number of
new editions, most of which were translations of Christian holy texts from English, and of
Islamic religious literature from Turkish and Arabic. As the period was characterized with general
economic dropdown and lack of whatever coordination and planning of the translations of
foreign language literature, almost all translations from Turkish were selected and published
with the financial support of foreign religious foundations in their efforts to attract followers
among local population. Such are the Roza Foundation, Ahmet Davudoğlu Foundation for
Friendship and Brotherhood, and İrşad Foundation. This certainly does not mean that they
publish low quality literature or defend radical religious beliefs. Examples of such publications
are the works of the eminent Turksih philosopher and religious figure Fethullah Gülen.
Begining with his The Horizons of Faith, published in 1996, in the next almost 15 years he
becomes the most widely translated and published in Bulgaria Turkish author. A new
work of Gülen is published roughly every two years. Most of the above mentioned titles are
collections of religious talks (presented to the reader as questions and answers) on particularly
disputed, or hot topics for modern Muslims. In the form of questions and answers are presented
the Uncertainties Bred by Our Times, translated by Sami Nuri. The above mentioned works
succeed to receive the approval of the academic as well as of governing political circles. This is a
unique phenomenon due less to the content of Gülen’s works (otherwise deserving attention)
than to the fact that the “Bulgarian” recognition of Gülen came about a decade after the West
European acknowledment. The latter was prompted by the understanding that Gülen upholds
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the principles of the ‘moderate Islam’ which call Muslims and people of all world religions to
begin a dialogue denying all forms of violence and constraint. It is not by chance that the work
of Gülen Towards Global Cilvilization of Love and Tolerance was published in 2008 not by Roza
Foundation or by the little known publishing companies Dunav 94 and Brother (which published
also the rest of the works by Gülen in Bulgarian translation) but by the large TRUD Publishing
House which had already produced more than 900 Bulgarian titles and foreign literature works
in Bulgarian translation. With the exception of the first translated work of Gülen The Horizons of
Faith in Bulgarian translation by Süleyman Hafiz, the rest of the translations are made by
nonprofessional translators who work as journalists for Ümit Magazine (Mehmed Ömer, Sami
Nuri), and Zaman–Bulgaristan Newspaper (Vasfi Tasimov, Seycan Karani). Ümit Magazine and
Zaman–Bulgaristan Newspaper are the two main publications of the followers of the religious
and political beliefs of Fethullah Gülen in Bulgaria. Both of them are bilingual periodicals.
Оther translations made by the followers of Gülen in Bulgaria include The Holy Qur’an
and the Science (2006), Golden Pages of the History of Islam (2007) by Ahmet Şahin and
Dialogue In the Light of the Islam (2010) by Ahmet Kurucan.
The most active institution in the sphere of translation of religious texts from Turkish into
Bulgarian is undoubtedly the Chief Mufti Office in Bulgaria. Most of its publications are very
practically oriented and consider the observance of religous rituals: How to Wake up for the
Morning Namaz? (2008) by Cemil Tokpınar, transalted by Salih Halil; The Fundamentals of Islam
– The Concept of Tevhid (Monotheism) (2008) translated by İzzet Calev; Eating Pork in the
Light of Religion and Medicine by Asaf Ataseven, translated by Ahmed Yurukov, and The
Wisodm of the Hadj Generation (2008) by Mustafa İslamoğlu, translated by Süleyman Sıbev. To
these we can add also one publication of the Regional Mufti office in Kardjali: The Fundamentals
of Faith and Worship (Ibadet) in Islam - Namaz Hocası (1998) by Ömer Öztop, translated by
Selim Gazi and Bilal Darcan.
The first translation of religious text from Ottoman Turkish into Bulgarian after 1989 was
published by the Chief Mufti Office. In 1990 was published, in collaboration with the Committee
for the Bulgarian Orhtodox Chuch and Religious Cults to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the
translation of the most popular religious work among Bulgarian Muslims – the poem Mevlüdu
Şerif (The Noble Birth Of the Holy Prophet Muhammad). The translation of the extremely
difficult XVth century poem is the work of Şevket Feyzulla Karasüleyman, but quite often his
name is absent in bibliographies or substituted by the name of the then Chief Mufti Nedim
Genjev, who is a formal compiler only.
The Chief Mufti Office published two more translations of texts dedicated to the life of
the Prophet Muhammad Hazreti Muhammad (s.a.v) (2007) by Yaşar Kandemir and Hazreti
Muhammad and the Islamic Society by Hayati Yılmaz (2008). The topic is taken also by Roza
Foundation and the Ahmet Davudoğlu Foundation which attest their veneration for the Prophet
Muhammad with three publications: the three volume edition Prophet Muhammad – the Pride of
Humanity: Eternal Light (2005) by Fethullah Gülen and The Prophet of Mercy Muhammad
(2004) by Osman Nuri Topbaş.
With a few exceptions, both the already mentioned foundations, and the Chief Mufti
Office work with translators who have little or almost no experience at all. This is due mostly to
the desire to keep the holy Islamic texts under “Muslim” control. The fact that translators need
to know Muslim religious terminology, unwonted for the professional translators of the socialist
generation, is also taken into account. Unfortunately, this approach leads to another extereme –
most of the translations bristle with “terms” like “namaz” (Persian word for “prayer”),
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“peygamber” (Pers. for “The Prophet”), “ibadet” (Arabic for “worship’), etc, which the Muslim
translators either do not regard as necessary to translate or they can’t do it successfully. Hence,
this type of translations become difficult to read or even incomprehensible for the general
Bulgarian reader. On the other hand, it should be acknowledged that such irreguliarities are
quite normal for the period of formation of a new, and in it its majority a self-thought,
generation of Muslim translators.
In line with the abovementioned titles we should note also some translations published in
Turkey: Introduction to the Study of the Holy Qur’an (2002), Briefly about Islam (2002), Way to
Happiness (2002), translated by İslam Beytullah Erdi, and Namaz with Illustrations (2002) by
Seyfettin Yazıcı, translated by Hayriye Süleymanoğlu. Both translators are emmigrants from
Bulgaria, who considering the common place, year of publication and publishing company, have
probably worked on a project of the Turkish Office of Religious Matters in Ankara.
The Bulgarian translation of the last book on the list of religious texts – The Evolutionary
Counterfeit (2002) by Harun Yahya, is also published in Turkey. The author challenges the
Darwin’s theory of evolution with the statement that no fossils of intermediate plant or animal
species have been found, while according to Darwin’s theory they should be found in
abundance.
Humanities and social sciences
In this group, dominate translations of history books with special focus on the Ottoman
Empire under the House of Osman. The official Bulgarian historiography of the 20 century
depicts this period simply as grim times and refuses to acknowledge that Bulgarian population
with its economic and spiritual life made a significant part of the diverse ethnic population of the
Ottoman Empire. The interpretation of historic events is more emotional then strictly scientific
one. Since the beginning of the 90-ies, has started a gradual change in the general appreciation
of this historic period which resulted in its rediscovery as reflected in the title of one of the
translated into Bulgarian works by the popular Turkish historian İlber Ortaylı – Rediscovery of
the Ottoman Empire (2008). Undeniably, this process was stumulated by the Bulgarian
translations of history works like Rulers of the Ottoman Empire: Sultans of the House of Osman
Gazi (2003) and The Epoch of Sultan Mehmed II the Conquerer: Studies and Materials (2000) by
the world-famous Turkish Ottoman historian Halil İnalcık.
It’s noteworthy that most of the translations on the bibliography list are made on the
initiative of certain academic circles – Evgeni Radushev, Hüseyin Mevsim, Zeynep Zafer – or on
personal initiative.
The most significant translation of a historical source for the events of the early and
classical period of the Ottoman Empire is Crown of Histories (2000) by Sadeddin Hoca. The
translation from Ottoman Turkish, the study and commentaries are work of Maria Kalitsin from
the Institute for Balkan Studies to the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
Despite the big number of scientific staff this Institute produced almost no translations
from either Turkish or Ottoman Turkish in the last 20 years. The same is valid about the
programme of Turkish and Altaic Studies at the Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”. It
recently celebrated its 50th anniversary but cannot boast with a direct contribution to the
popularization of Turkish culture and literature in Bulgaria in modern times while it is the very
accademic unit which could be highly instrumental in raising the quality of translations from and
into Turkish.
Fiction
9
Classical and contemporary fiction
Statistical data about the book market in the last ten years show a gradual growth in the
rate of Turkish fiction in Bulgarian translation. While in the first years after 2000 dominate
translations of religious works and modern Turkish poetry and prose are included mainly in
literary collections addressed to more demanding reading audience, after 2006 the works
published as a separate publication increase as seen from Table 3.
Fifty titles of Turkish fiction in Bulgarian translation have been published since 2000. The
market of translated Turkish literature became much stronger after 2008. Most of the translated
works came out thanks to the participation of Bulgarian publishing companies in the TEDA
project of the Turkish Ministry for Culture and Tourism. The latter supports the promotion of
Turkish literature abroad.
The group of translators from and into Turksih has become too varied in the last few
years. Besides the doyens like Gülçin Çeşmecieva, Rozia Samuilova, Yordanka Bibina, Kadriye
Cesur, Hüseyin Mevsim, Aziz Nazmi Şakir-Taş, Jana Zhelyazkova, new translators start working Rüstem Aziz Mümin, Menent Şukrieva, Emilia Draganova, Panaiotka Panaiotova, İmren
Tahsinova, Nahide Deniz, Azis Karakurt, Ayten Delihüseyinova, Hubavinka Philipova, Svetlana
Grigorova, Paulina Mateeva, and Gülhane Kıvanç.
Turkish fiction in Bulgarian translation comes in a wide variety of genres – history novel,
love stories, popular history, biographies, and contemporary psychological novel. The original
language of translation is Turkish with some works translated through English, French, German,
and even Russian.
The most widely published author is Orhan Pamuk with 7 works published after 2000.
His main translator is Rozia Samuilova. Only the Black Book (Sofia: Narodna Kultura Publishing
House, 1990) was translated by Gülçin Çeşmecieva. Pamuk is presented to the reader’s audience
in Bulgaria by the Ednorog Publishing House. Some of his novels were published after he was
awarded the Nobel Prize for literature but even before that The White Castle, My Name is Red,
The Black Book and Snow were already on the book market.
Other Turkish writers with more than one book in Bulgarian translation are:
Reshat Nuri Guntekin with the next edition of The Wren, Leaf Fall and From The Lips to
the Heart (the last two novels are sugary family sagas very popular in Bulgaria because of the
TV serials produced after the novels of the same name;
Zülfü Livaneli – with Creeps in the Eye of the Viper and Happiness;
The authors of historical novels Hıfzı Topuz (Ataturk and Fikrie and Do Not Bow Your
Head), Reha Çamuroğlu (The Last Yanissary, and Shah Ismail); and Solmaz Kamuran (Esther –
A Jewish Woman in the Ottoman Court, and the Wind of the Dardanelles);
The young mystic writer Serdar Özkan who is compared to Ekzuperi and Paulo Coelho –
with The Missing Rose and Alongside An İsland Of Flowers The Hope İs Hidden.
Bulgarian market of translated Turkish fiction offers a curious phenomenon, or maybe
sets a precedent for the publishing companies: In 2009 two publishing houses appeared to be
simultaneously attracted to the novel Happiness by Zülfü Livaneli. But while Janet-45 presents
the book to the reader in the Bulgarian translation by Hüseyin Mevsim and Ayten
Delihüseyinova, the Infodar Punlishing House chose to publish the work in translation by Irina
Manusheva through English. This phenomenon brings up an important issue – is it admissable to
10
translate a literary work not from the original language in which it was written but through
another foreign language?
The serious presence of women writers in contemporary Turkish fiction set a noticeable
trend. Among them are Aslı Erdoğan, Elif Şafak, Perihan Mağden, Müge İplikçi, Ayfer Tunç, Oya
Baydar, Sibel Türker. Their works came out in the collection Contemporary Women Prose from
Turkey, published by Janet-45, in Bulgarian translation by Kadriye Cesur and Hüseyin Mevsim. It
gives a good idea of what contemporary Turkish novel looks like. Literary Gazette in its first
issue of 2009 wrote about them the following: “Women writers belong to the youngest
generation of Turkish novelists, whose works speak about woman’s place in society,
sociopolitical changes, assertion of freedom, and the consequences of migration and
urbanization.”
Among the titles of Turkish authors published in Bulgarian between 1990 and 2010 figure
also Living through the 1970s: Daily Life in Turkey by Ayfer Tunç, Love by Elif Şafak, Return to
Nothingness by Oya Baydar, Rapana Man and other stories by Aslı Erdoğan, A Woman for
Hanging by Pınar Kür, From Whom Did We Run Away, Mother? by Perihan Mağden, Death of
the Poetess by Sibel Türker, Latife Hanim by İpek Çalışlar, Tales of Istanbul by Mine Soysal, The
Concubine by Gül İrepoğlu.
We would certainly not bypass the second edition of the classical work of Halide Edib Adıvar who
was the first woman writer of the new Turkey of the 20 century - The Clown and His Daughter
(Sinekli Bakkal) published by Riva Publishing House in the Bulgarian translation by Gülçin
Çeşmecieva. In her works Halide Edib Adıvar portraits strong willed women searching for their
independence, who force their way in a conservative society.
Historical novels constitute a separate group within the published Turkish literature after 1990
and they arouse readers’ interest with a mix of historical facts and events and a love story.
Some of the titles are: Creeps in the Eye of the Viper (Balkani Publishing House, translated by
Hüseyin Mevsim), Esther – A Jewish Woman in the Ottoman Court (Pamet Publishing House,
translation by Panaiotka Panaiotova), The Last Yanissary (Steno Publishing House, translated by
Rüstem Aziz Karakurt), Ataturk and Fikrie (Letera Publishing House, transaltion by Menent
Şukrieva), Latife Hanım (Uniscorp Publishing House, transalted by Nahide Deniz), The Music By
My Bedside (Kolibri Publishing House, translation by Rozia Samuilova).
Translated Turkish fiction abounds in social topics and family stories. Good examples are:
Leyla by Feridun Zaimoğlu (Letera Publishing House in translation by Emilia Draganova), From
Whom Did We Run Away, Mother? by the woman writer and journalist Perihan Mağden who is
compared to Jerome Selindger for her sensitive and prematurely wise characters (Riva
Publishers, translation by Gülçin Çeşmecieva), Citizen by Tahsin Yücel (Uniscorp Publishing
House, translation by İmren Tahsinova). Tahsin Yücel is a winner of ten literary prizes among
which Balkanika Literary Award for his novel Skyscraper. Under the title Rapana Man and other
stories (Paradox Publishing House, translation by Aziz Nazmi Şakir-Taş, Hasine Şen) are
presented four novels by the successful Turkish woman writer Aslı Erdoğan - Rapana Man, In
the Stillness of Life, The Diary of a Mad Woman and Wooden Birds; Prayers Remain by the
young Turksih writer Tuna Kiremitçi (TRUD Publishing House, translated by Paulina Mateeva), A
Woman for Hanging (Letera Publishers, translation by Yordanka Bibina) by Pınar Kür shows
affinity with the West European psychological novel; The Museum of Innocence by Orhan
Pamuk (Ednorog Publishers, translation by Rozia Samuilova), Do not Submit by Hıfzı Topuz
(Steno Publishers, translation by Aziz Karakurt) – a documental description of the first political
assasination in Modern Turkey.
11
Classical and contemporary poetry
The only example of classical Turkish poetry translated in Bulgarian is Since Love Came
to Me. Selected Poems by Vagrant poets from XIII-XX c., published in 1998 by Zlatorog
Publishing House. Sabahattin Bayramov compiled this volume and wrote the foreword and
notes, while the transaltion is the work of a team of six well known Bulgarian translators –
Yanko Dimov, Viktor Samuilov, Dobromir Tonev, Sabahattin Bayramov, Hubavinka Philopova,
Yordanka Bibina.
After the end of the socialist political regime in 1898, during which in Bulgaria were
tolerated mainly left-wing Turkish poets like Nazım Hikmet, began a period of stillness – in the
last two decades of the 20 century were published only two volumes of poetry: I am the one
who comes (1991) by İbrahim Abdülkadir Meriçboyu, translated by Rangel Stamenov and the
bilingual edition Dead Wind (1999) presenting selected poems by Kemal Özer, translated by Aziz
Nazmi Şakir-Taş. In this period contemporary Turksih poetry was published also in some
periodicals like the Litterary Gazete, etc.
Thanks to the TEDA project and the personal initiative of transaltors like Kadriye Cesur
and Hüseyin Mevsim, during the first decade of the 21 century, and mostly in its second half,
the number of poetry books grew up to 8. The selection of writers and works goes away from
the stereotypes of the past years and their poetic charge is much stronger and varied. If I Stop
Loving You by İzzet Kösterelioğlu comes out in 2006; Time Kisses Everything by Enver Ercan –
in 2007, and Ash Book by Özdemir İnce – in 2008. Two years later thanks to the efforts of
Kadriye Cesur was published the first volumes of selected poems by the eminent Turkish poets
Hilmi Yavuz (The Evening and the Desert) and Ataol Behramoğlu (Once, during one summer).
In 2005 – 25 years after the last anthology of contemporary Turkish poetry was
published in Bulgaria – came out Bread and stars. Anthology of the 20th century Turkish poetry.
It is compiled and translated by Jana Zhelyazkova. While her efforts in producing this edition
fully deserve admiration, some of the translated poems reveal a prose-like features probably
because she has a long experience in translation of fiction. Close to an anthology is the
collection published by Janet-45 – Contemporary Turkish poetry featuring poetic works of Cevat
Çapan, Hilmi Yavuz, Özdemir İnce, Ataol Behramoğlu, Ülkü Tamer, Güven Turan) (2007).
Despite the political changes in Bulgaria Nazım Hikmet did not loose his positions among
the reading audience. A selection of his works translated by Nickolay Tsonev was published in
2004 under the title of Lion in an Iron Cage.
Children’s literature
Besides the religious works and books in theology, humanities, fiction, and poetry in
2008 were published 4 books for children. Earlier, in the 90-ies came out 3 books of Turkish
Folk Tales, a second edition of tales by the Nazım Hikmet The Cloud Who was in Love, and in
2005 was published Tales about Nassretin Hoca.
Drama works and theatre plays
During the last two decades, only one collection of Turkish drama works has been
published in Bulgaria under the title Contemporary Turkish Drama (2007), translated by Hüseyin
Mevsim. It includes works by Tuncer Cucenoğlu, Civan Canova, Behiç Ak, Özen Yula. The
translators’ team - Hüseyin Mevsim and Kadriye Cesur translated also a few theatre plays by
Behiç Ak – A Town For One Man, Chaos, It’s Good That You Were Born by Onur Bayraktar and
Çiçu by Aziz Nesin.
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Other publications
For the sake of clarity, Turkish literature translated and published in periodicals can be
divided in texts published in literary periodicals and texts of all genres published in the bilingual
periodicals Zaman-Bulgaristan weekly newspaper (published since 1992, available also on
www.zaman.bg), the party newspaper Rights and Freedoms (published since 1990), the
monthly magazine Muslims, editition of the Chief Mufti Office (available on
(http://www.genmuftibg.net/bg/library/downloads/category/1-magazine.html) which replaced
the Muslims newspaper. The Muslims Magazine has also a 20 pages supplement for children –
Hilal. To these publications we can add the Ümit monthly magazine for the family, children and
culture (available on http://umitdergisi.com). Since the 90-ies in Bulgaria have been published
other similiar bilingual editions which existed for different period of time depending on the
financial support they had. An example of such periodical is the independent cultural and
informational weekly newspaper Güven-Доверие published by the foundation of the same
name.
Undoubtly the translations of Turkish literature published in literary periodicals are much
more important for the present study as the literary periodicals show a relatively steady interest
towards such translations. To this group belong Literary Forum and Literary Gazette, as well as
some other magazines in whose pages we find mostly contemporary Turkish literature. Here we
shall mention the Ah, Maria literary magazine which published in 1996 one of the first translated
works by Orhan Pamuk as part of a broader introduction into Turkish literature in a special issue
entitled The Literary Boom of the Balkans.
“New Turkish Poetry and Fiction” is the motto of the first issue of Literary Balkans
magazine. Translations of Turkish writers appear incidentally in the pages of Plamuk literary
magazine, Krag, Antimovski Han, Panorama, Prostori.
Translators of Turkish literature (again mostly of contemporary) find a particularly beneficial
sphere of action on various Internet sites or even personal blogs. Firstly, we should mention
here the literary sites such as http://liternet.bg/, www.litclub.com, www.public-republic.com.
Remarkable is also the lasting interest in contemporary Turkish literature on the Internet taken
by the young poetess Pavlina Kanalieva who observes the publications in printed and Internet
media and makes a selection of texts posted on her personal blog (pafka.blog.bg) with proper
note of the translator whenever possible.
Quite a few are the cases of translations of Turkish literature through intermediate
languages on some blogs. Such are the postings signed by gumbert on the new site for fiction
www.hulite.net – for example the translation of a poem by Orhan Veli Kanık
(http://hulite.net/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=55399).
Apparently such publications could pass unnoticed during the work on this study but they
have their undeniable role not only in filling gaps but also in gaining new reading audience of
Turkish literature and culture showing unbiased atitude towards foreign literature and otherwise.
To this group belong series of collections presenting different aspects of the literature of
the East, published by students and lecturers from the Centre for Eastern Languages and
Studies at the Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”. We shall note here the meticulous
attention to the issues of translation and style evident in the publications, due to the academic
background of the participating translators.
13
Translations from Bulgarian into Turkish
The number of translations from Bulgarian into Turkish is 80 altogether. It is
considerably smaller then that from Turkish into Bulgarian. The reason lays in the lack of strong
financial incentive for Bulgarian institutions (Ministry for Culture, private foundations, etc.) to
support translation projects, but also in the insufficient promotion of Bulgarian culture in Turkey.
Turkish publishers direct their attention to Bulgarian literature only incidentally and mostly
thanks to the personal efforts of translators, or because of chance contacts made during
international writers’ meetings or book fairs.
Paradoxical as it is, part of the translations of Bulgarian literature published in Turkey
between 1990 and 2010 present works which in that same period ingloriously fell into oblivion.
We are speaking of the literature from socialist times, which despite the collapse of communism
enjoy its true fans in the least expected place – in neighboring, yet capitalist Turkey.
The descendants of Mitka Grabcheva certainly have no idea that in 1990 in Istanbul
came out the 18th edition of her book In The Name of the People. Nor do the heirs of Georgi
Karaslavov know about the 11th edition of his novel Partisan. Seven years after the embalmed
body of the legendary communist leader, Georgi Dimitrov was taken out of the Mausoleum and
cremated, and two years before the Mausoleum was officially demolished to clear the memories
of the “murky” past, Burhan Arpad published the first edition of his translation of Geogri
Dimitrov – Son of the Working Class by Kamen Kalchev. Burhan Arpad is also the translator of
the timeless novel by Dimitar Dimov “Tobacco”, which was reissued twice in the 90-ies: the 10th
edition was in 1991, and the 11th – in 1998. The above-mentioned publications were produced
by non-commericial left-wing publishing companies.
Most widely published were “classical” Bulgarian authors - the poet Nikola Vaptsarov and
the novelists Elin Pelin, Chudomir, Yordan Yovkov (who is highly respected for the character of
Sali Yaşar from The Song of the Wheels), and Yordan Radichkov.
Theatre plays by Ivan Radoev, Stanislav Stratiev, Stefan Tsanev, and Hristo Boychev also
enjoy popularity. A quick check on Internet forums show that plays like Miracle, Roman Bath,
The Other Death of Joan of Arc, The Wife of the Colonel, and The Titanic Orchestra are topic of
discussion for Turkish fans of contemporary Bulgarian theatre.
Children were not forgotten too: the favourite of several generations Bulgarian kids novel
The Incredible Adventures of the Boy Ian Bibiian by Elin Pelin was published by the Evrensel
Publishing House. We can also add to it The Young Izo Mizo by Angel Karaliichev (1999).
As ethnic Turks comprise a considerable part of Bulgarian population, in socialist times
there was a practice to produce translations of Bulgarian literature into Turkish for “internal
use”. In the last 20 years, only one Bulgarian publisher - Janet-45 Print and Publishing Company
– worked on a project for publishing the works of Bulgarian authors into Turkish language in
Bulgaria. The initiators of the project called “Spiritual Gate” are Professor Vera Mutafchieva and
the enthusiastic owner of Janet-45 Publishers - Bojana Apostolova. Within nearly two years
(2006-2008) were published five translations with which the publishers presented Bulgarian
literature at the Istanbul Book Fair in 2006. These are: the two short story collections Women
and Planets (Kadınlar ve Gezegenler) by Anton Baev and I am Looking for a Wife for My
Husband (Kocama Karı Arıyorum) by Hristo Karastoyanov in the Turkish translation by Hüseyin
Mevsim; A Book for the Bulgarians (Bulgarlara Ve Bizans’a Dair Bir Kitap) by Petar Mutafchiev, in
translation by Aziz Nazmi Şakir-Taş; the anthology Ten Bulgarian Women Poets (10 Bulgar Kadın
Şair), translated again by Hüseyin Mevsim, and including works by Bojana Apostolova,
14
Ekatherina Yossifova, Kristin Dimitrova, Malina Tomova, Miglena Nikolchina, Mirela Ivanova,
Nadejda Radulova, Sylvia Choleva, Sofia Nestorova, Valentina Radinska. The last of the five
editions is the historical novel I, Anna Komnena (Ben, Anna Komnene) by Vera Mutafchieva,
translated by Sabriye Ahmedova Tete.
This project was not financialy succesful but gained the approval of the Turkish Minsitry
for Culture and Tourism which in the last few years is giving an unflagging support to the
projects of Janet-45 Publishers concerning translations into Turkish language.
It makes a good impression that quite a few collections of Bulgarian theatre plays on the
list of translated drama works were brought on the stage in Turkey
The most prolific translators from Bulgarian into Turkish are the names we already know
- Hüseyin Mevsim, Kadriye Cesur and Hasine Şen, which have scores of published translations of
Bulgarian poetry and fiction in Turkish literary newspapers and magazines.
In 2001, the Department of Bulgarian Language and Literature at the University of
Ankara published Anthology of Contemporary Bulgarian Short Story (Çağdaş Bulgar Edebiyatı
Öykü Seçkisi) featuring works by 12 Bulgarian writers: Elin Pelin, Dimitar Talev, Yordan Yovkov,
Nikolay Haitov, Angel Karaliichev, Konstantin Konstantinov, Nikolay Foll, Svetoslav Minkov,
Chudomir, Georgi Raichev, Emilian Stanev, and Yordan Radichkov.
Contemporary Bulgarian novel is presented to the Turkish reading audience by a few
titles only: Bulgarian Ticket Collector and The Black Box by Alek Popov, Natural Novel by Georgi
Gospodinov (the three books are translated by Hasine Şen), and A Ballad for Georg Henych by
Viktor Paskov, translated by Hüseyin Mevsim.
IV. Translations of Turkish authors into Bulgarian through intermediary languages
This kind of translations comprise a relatively small number and are mostly done not
through an intermediary language but from texts written by Turkish authors in a language
different then their native one. Four titles belong to this group: translated from English are:
History of the Ottoman Empire Classical Age / 1300-1600. (published in 2002 and 2006) by Halil
İnalcık, and Love (published in 2010) by the best-selling Turkish author Elif Şafak. In translation
from German comes Layla (published in 2008) by Feridun Zaimoğlu. Translated from French is
the work of the grand-granddaughter of Sultan Mourad V, Kenize Mourad - Regards from the
Dead Princess: Novel of A Life (2008).
Still there are cases when with available original text in Turkish the publisher has decided
to make the translation through some of the more popular languages. This is usually the English
language. This is the case with the two novels published by Bard Publishing House – The Lost
Rose (2008) and Alongside An İsland Of Flowers The Hope İs Hidden (2010) by the Turkish
writer Serdar Özkan whose populiarity is higher abroad.
This approach has some explanations which are probably quite appropriate not only for
the translations of Turkish authors. Usually, for the Bulgarian publisher is quite difficult to find a
translator form the original language of the literary work, or he may prefer to take advantage of
a low-paid translator, from more popular language such as English. Another possible explanation
is that the translator himself suggests a translation from language other than the original one.
V. Working conditions and training of translators from Turkish into Bulgarian
The increased interest in Turkish literature in Bulgaria in the last few years led to a boom
in translations of Turkish authors. This phenomenon is positively influenced by the TEDA Project
15
of the Turkish Ministry for Culture and Tourism for financial support and promotion of Turkish
literature abroad. It results, however in an imbalance of demand and offer of translations from
Turkish – many titles selected for publishing are assigned to a few professional translators and
mostly to beginners. This imbalance has positive as well as negative effects. As positive can be
regarded the increased translator’s fee per standard page of text in Turkish language, compared
to the usually highly paid translations from more frequently used languages such as English,
French, German, and Russian. We need to mention though, that now there is no fixed fare to
assist beginner translators and publishers when negotiating their fee. Publishers take advantage
of this situation as it allows them to work within a broad range of translator’s fees (differing in
“times”). Translators frequently contract their work under two contracts – one with the real fee
and another with a higher fee which is intended for the sponsoring organization. This
“compromise” is negotiated in advance between the translator and the publisher. It benefits the
publication itself, as foundations often finance only one of the budget items – the translation,
the printing costs, or the book launch. As the translation (paid by West European rates)
comprises the highest sum, publishers understandably apply for it. Upon approval, the sum for
translation is allocated among all other budget items. In this way, the publisher does not take
any financial risk and from the moment of receiving the subsidy for translation, he is, so to say,
on the safe side and gains profit which increases with the eventual sales of the book. This fact
explains the unnaturaly high percentage (of the total number of published books) of subsidized
translations. From a formal point of view, this practice could be regarded as “negative” but it is
born by the very real danger that the published title will not have enough sales to cover the
expenses. An entirely different question is that in cases of translations which become best
sellers publishers would not pay royalties to the translator. Contracts rarely include a clause
providing for the translator to receive a percentage of the sales. When such clause exists, the
translator has no mechanism to control either the book print run or the number of actual sales.
Copyright claims or granting copyright on a translation is not a usual practice in Bulgaria.
The number of actively working translators from and into Turkish is 90 and they are
listed below in alphabetical order by first name.
A: А. Apostolov, Ahmed Yurukov, Alexander Vezenkov, Ali Hayraddin, Alina Karahanova, Ayser
Ali, Ayten Delihüseyinova, Aziz Celil, Aziz Nazmi Şakir-Taş ;
B: Bilal Darcan;
D: Daniela Deniz, Daniela Trifonova;
E: Е. Hakova, Ekaterina Solnceva-Nakova (through Russian), Elena Mircheva, Emanuela Ivanova,
Emilia Draganova (through German), Emilia Karahanova, Emilia Maslarova (through English),
Emilia Slavkova, Emine Bayraktarova, Erdal Alova, Evgenii Radushev;
G: Gülçin Çeşmecieva, Gülhane Kıvanç;
H: Hasine Şen, Hayriye Süleymanoğlu Yenisoy, Hubavinka Philipova, Hüseyin Mehmed Hoca,
Hüseyin Mevsim;
I: I. Georgiev, Irina Saraivanova, İmren Tahsinova, İzzet Calev;
J: Janna Zheliazkova;
K: Kadriye Cesur, Kalina Alexandrova, Katya Nikolova;
L: Liliana Atanasova (through French);
16
M: Manuela Daskalova, Margarita Dobreva, Maria Begova, Maria Kalitsin, Maria Neikova, Mariana
Hristova (through English), Maya Dimitrova, Mehmed Antovski, Mehmed Ömer, Memiş
Merdan, Menent Şukrieva, Milka Alipieva, Mirela Hristova (through English), Mustafa Hacı,
Müjden Mehmedova;
N: N. Mircheva, Nahide Deniz, Necatin Uzunov, Nesrin İsmail, Nikola Robev, Nikolay Tsonev;
P: P. Cholakov, Panaiotka Panaiotova, Paulina Anastasova, Paulina Mateeva, Philip Horozov;
R: Rangel Stamenov, Rozia Samuilova, Rüstem Aziz Karakurt, Rüstem Aziz Mümin;
S: Sabahattin Bayramov, Salih Halil, Sami Nuri, Seycan Karani, Süleyman Hafız(ov)
Süleyman Sabev, Svetlana Grigorova, Svetlozara Kostova, Sylvia Dimitrova, Şevket Feyzulla
Karasüleyman (from Ottoman Turkish);
T: Tanya Vironova (through English);
V: Vasfi Tasimov, Vedat S. Ahmed, Vera Perostiiska, Violeta Buzeva;
Y: Yaşar Abdülselamoğlu, Yordanka Bibina, Yordanka Kolarova, Yulia Kirilova;
Z: Zeynep Zafer, Züleyha Hacı.
In the last two decades, in contrast to the preceding socialist times translators from
Turkish language have an almost unlimited possibility to master their language skills in Turkey,
and meet with the authors whose works they translate.
Professional translators in Bulgaria are trained in the programme of Turkish and Altaic
Studies at the Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, which recently celebrated its 50th
anniversary. It is a fact though, that for the last 20 years the number of active translators that
have graduated this programme is more than inadequate.
VI. Supporting and Mediating Institutions
The strongest mediator and supporter of publishing and dissemination of Turkish
literature in Bulgaria is undoubtedly the TEDA Project of the Ministry for Culture and Tourism of
Turkey. According to data published on the internet site of TEDA the approved for support
Bulgarian proposals for translation are 81, and Bulgaria rises to second place after Germany by
the number of Turkish books planned for publishing in Bulgarian translation.
Table 4: Number of approved proposals of the six most active countries under the TEDA Project
(2005-2010)
Country
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
Germany
3
13
69
41
16
5
147
Bulgaria
-
10
17
24
11
19
81
Iran
-
2
13
14
3
4
36
Egypt
-
-
13
10
5
5
33
USA
14
2
5
4
6
-
31
17
France
1
5
4
6
11
3
30
Among the publishing companies which received support for more than two titles are: Steno
Publishing House, Centre for Universal Media and Arka Publishing House with 8 books each,
Janet 45 Print and Publishing Company (7), Letera and Uniscorp Publishing House, each with 6
books, TRUD Publishing House (4), Ednorog, Paradox, Hermes, and Riva, with 3 books each,
and others.
Special merits deserve the few translators whose names appear most often in the bibliography
of Turkish literary works translated into Bulgarian (supplement 2) who made the TEDA Project
known to Bulgarian publishers.
In the last two years, several private TV companies began to broadcast Turkish TV
serials which enjoyed an unparalleled interest amid TV audience. New and new serials were
bought and their dubbing gave rise to a new type of translation from Turkish in Bulgaria. As the
screenplays of some of the serials are actually modernized versions of well known Turkish
novels, the success of the TV serials urged some publishers to publish (or reissue) novels like
Leaf Fall (Locus Publishing, 2010, translated by Hüseyin Mevsim and Kadriye Cesur), and From
the Lips to the Heart (Riva Publishing House, 2010, translated by Rozia Samuilova). Both novels
are by Reshat Nuri Guntekin. Among the more active transaltors of Turkish films are Jana
Zhelyazkova, Daniela Trifonova, Manuela Daskalova, Tatyana Blagova, Vesselina Radkova and
Nadejda Petrova. Their is the translation of the following TV serials: The Thousand and One
Nights, Melody of the Heart, The Proud Asi, Perl, Tears Over the Bosphorus, Little Women, The
Wolf Valley, etc.
Even if indirectly, TV serials influence positively the readers’ interest in Turkish literature
which subsided between 1985 and 2005.
Regretably the role of libraries, quite frequent book fairs, literary readings and media
information is quite insufficient, especially if compared to the effect of the TV serials. We should
note however the Janet 45 Print and publishing company which very enthusiastically promotes
Bulgarian literature in Turkey through its translation and publishing initiatives but also by making
possible the participation of Bulgarian writers and poets in the annual Istanbul Book Fair like
some poets, presented in the anthology Ten Bulgarian Women Poets. Georgi Gospodinov and
Alek Popov were present at the launch of the translation of their works in Turkey on the
initiative of their Turkish publishers. On the other hand, such type of communication between
Turkish authors and their reading audience in Bulgaria are not lacking either, even if quite
incidental. Pamet Publishing House presented actively the Tukish writer Solmaz Kamuran and
her novel Esther – A Jewish Woman in the Ottoman Court consecutively in the town of Burgas,
Plovdiv and Sofia. In 2009 Ciela Publishing House organized a book launch of the political thriller
Touching the Sultan by Hakan Yel, translated by Alina Karahanova, at the Helikon Bookstore in
the presence of the author. In its turn Uniscorp Publishing House presented in Plovdiv Latife
Hanim by İpek Çalışlar in the Bulgarian translation by Nahide Deniz. The book launch was
attended by the author and its translator.
How useful and insufficient are such initiatives was proved by the readers’ interest to the
series of events in Sofia in the summer of 2010 entitled “Turkish Literature on the Way to
Europe”. They were organized as part of the Cultural Bridges programme of the Goete Institute
and involved Turkish poet Özdemir İnce, the writer Müge İplikçi and the translator Kadriye
18
Cesur. The fact that such events attract audience despite their incidental appearance indicates
on one hand to unsatisfied needs, and on the other to unused opprtunities for establishing of
contacts and bridging cultural gaps.
VII. Assessments and Recommendations
Quality of translations
In the last 20 years, translations lacked proper editing. This is a serious breach of the
tradition and practice of translations. After state publishing houses fell apart, the experienced
editors literally “fell overboard” the book market and are badly missed until now.
Publishing companies en masse work without editorial services either because they save
money or because they work with small teams in a family type business. Some big publishing
companies have a huge production and their editorial staff cannot cope with it.
We already mentioned the varied and long (over 50 names) group of translators from
Turkish who in the last years translate mainly fiction. Quite a few of them are commissioned to
do a translation mainly because many publishers take as granted the language proficiency if the
translator is an ethnic Turk. However, language proficiency by itself is not guarantee for a talent
and skills in translation. This approach leads to some “distortions” in the translation either
because the translator does not have a good knowledge of Bulgarian or because he translates
word for word phrases that bear a peculiar meaning. This leads to obvious mistakes,
incomprehensible phrases, and combinations of words. The result is an unsatisfactory
translation.
Smaller publishing companies often can not afford to work with well known translators
and instead commission the work to personal acquaintances and less experienced translators.
Yet, some of the titles, object of this analysis are commissioned to debutants which explicably
put even more questions to these translations.
Some Bulgarian translators from Turkish reveal an insufficient knowledge of subtleties
and particular features of the language which affects the overall mood of the literary work and
the way it sounds in Bulgarian.
Translations of holy texts abound in transliterated terms which make the reading and
apperception of the text more difficult for the reader. This speaks of an ambition to make the
translation more competent by using specific terms but the result is a clumsy text full of
confusing word and phrases.
All these affect negatively the quality of translations from Turkish into Bulgarian and
lower the professional standards.
Quality of Publications
In the last ten years, Bulgarian publishing industry overcame the “infantile disorders” of
the 90-ies when the frantic publishing activity after the democratic political changes was
accompanied by chaotic layout of the publications. Yet, we could point to a few shortcomings.
Presently many publishing companies have an artist in their team and their production
has a recognizable face. Yet, there is another practice: to commission the layout of the book
cover separately from the design of the whole book, to a chance artist. Hence, the publishing
company does not create lasting relationships with a particular artistic team and this is
damaging to the quality of the book design. Even big publishing companies are not particularly
19
keen on a good book cover and set store by commercial or too schematic, easily “digestible”
design made up of a mix of cliché images or processed photos.
Another “soft spot” of the poligraphy is the unnecessary “meddling with” ill-matched or
inappropriate fonts, using fonts with unsuited size or mixing mutually exclusive (from a
designer’s point of view) fonts. This is evident not only in the layout of historical novels which
attempts to find a formal likeness between the font and the historical epoch, but also in
contemporary literary works which seldom find their satisfactory visual interpretation through
the fonts of the book cover. There are instances of completely baffling book covers using an
image which has nothing to do with the subject matter of the work. This happens when the
artist is excessively ambitious to interpret certain work in an abstract visual language and go
away from a figurative reading.
Among the publishing companies which can take pride in the layout of Turkish fiction are
Riva PH, Ednorog PH, Janet 45 Print and publishing company, Steno PH, Kolibri PH, Balkani PH,
etc.
A brief overview of the non-fiction publications in the last 20 years gives the impression
that the shortcomings here are even more apparent. The layout of non-fiction books either
accentuates the historical aspects and the historical characters or plays with the stereotypes of
the mass reading audience about certain country. The problem is even more pronounced in the
religious, historical, political or economical publications of foundations. As foundations do not
usually hold publishing activities as a priority, part of their publications goes astray of the
professional standards of book design.
Recommendations:
To ensure a better quality of translations the financing institutions should exercise a
more effective control over the publishing companies. Some weaknesses could be spotted by
seeking the opinion of a linguist in the particular language, and if the rate of “technical defects”
is higher than usual, the subsidies should be reallocated to other publishing companies.
Supplement 1
Bibliography of Bulgarian literature translated into Turkish
1. Alek Popov, Bulgarian Ticket Collector, Hasine Şen (translator). Istanbul: Hit Kitap, 2007.
2. Alek Popov, Literature and Stress. Kaçak Yayın Magazine, Issue 34, February 2006, pp:
62. Hasine Şen (translator).
20
3. Alexander Antonov, The Organization of The Ottoman Post Office System (menzilii) In
Bulgaria (XVI-XVIII century.). The Turks, Vol.10, pp: 927-934. Zeynep Zafer (translator).
Ankara: Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, 2002.
4. Angel Karaliichev, Kissing your hands. 2nd edition. Ülker İnce (translator). Istanbul: Can
Yayınları, 2000.
5. Angel Karaliichev, The Young Izo Mizo. Ülker İnce (translator). Istanbul: Can Yayınları,
1991.
6. Anthology of Contemporary Bulgarian Short Story. İ. Murat Çakmakçı et al. (translators).
Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları (Publication of the Turkish Ministry of Culture), 2001.
7. Anton Baev, Women and Planets. Hüseyin Mevsim (translator). Plovdiv: Janet 45 Print
and Publishing Company, 2005.
8. As a Dew-Drop Glistening in the Sun. Selected Poems by Elisaveta Bagryana, Blaga
Dimitrova, Fedya Filkova, Mirela Ivanova. Compiled by Hüseyin Mevsim. Istanbul: Papirüs
Yayınevi, 2004.
9. Atanas Dalchev, Books. İ. Murat Çakmakçı (translator). Publication of the Ankara
University Faculty of Language, History, and Geography, pp: 156–158, Ankara:
DTCFYayınları, 2003.
10. Atanas Manov, The Gagauz People: Turkic Christians. M. Türker Acaroğlu (translator).
Istanbul: Turk Tarih Kurumu (Institute of Turkish History), 2001.
11. Blaga Dimitrova, Eagles Perish. Sabahattin Bayram Öz (translator). Edirne: Eser
Matbaası, 1994.
12. Blaga Dimitrova, Nazim Hikmet in Bulgaria (Travel Notes). Murat Çakmakçı (translator).
Çağdaş Türk Dili Dergisi (Monthly Contemporary Turkish Language Journal),
number:172, pp: 363–372. Ankara, 2002.
13. Bulgarian ritual dances, Huseyin Mevsim (translator). Istanbul: Papirus, 2005.
14. Bursa Through the Eyes of Bulgarians (1870-1910). Hüseyin Mevsim (translator).
Istanbul: Kitap Yayınevi , 2009.
15. Chudomir, American Lentils. Hüseyin Mevsim (translator). Ankara: Kül Sanat, 2009.
16. Chudomir, Our Pondyo. Murat Çakmakçı (translator). Eylül Öykü (September Storm
Magazine), issue: 3, III. Section, pp: 99 -101. Istanbul, 2003.
17. Dimitar Dimov, Tobacco. 10th edition. Burhan Arpad (translator). Istanbul: Can Yayınları,
1991.
18. Dimitar Dimov, Tobacco. 11th edition. Burhan Arpad (translator). Istanbul: Evrensel
Basım Yayın, 1998.
19. Dimitar Dimov, Tobacco, Vol.1. Burhan Arpad (translator). Istanbul: Evrensel Yayin
Basim, 1998.
20. Dimitar Dimov, Tobacco, Vol.2. Burhan Arpad (translator). Istanbul: Evrensel Yayin
Basim, 1998.
21
21. Dimitrov, History of the Youth Revolutionary Movement in Bulgaria. Orhan Aydın
(translator). Istanbul: Evrensel Basım Yayın, 1999.
22. Elin Pelin, Geraci. İ. Murat Çakmakçı (translator). Istanbul: Timaş Yayınları, 2008.
23. Elin Pelin, Iglika. Patika Dergisi (Quarterly Path Magazine), Issue 50 (July/ September).
Nesriye Cesur (translator). Ankara, 2005.
24. Elin Pelin, Land. Eylül Öykü (September Storm Magazine). İ. Murat Çakmakçı (translator).
Istanbul, 2005.
25. Elin Pelin, The Incredible Adventures of the Boy Ian Bibiian. Gülşah Özer (translator).
Istanbul: Evrensel Basım Yayın, 1996.
26. Elin Pelin, To the Turkish Woman. M. Türker Acaroğlu (translator). Istanbul: Evrensel
27. Georgi Dimitrov, The United Front Against Fascism. Istanbul: Kaynak, 1995. 1st edition
published by Aydın Yayınları in 1975.
28. Georgi Dimitrov, The United Front Against Fascism. Istanbul: Kaynak, 2005.
29. Georgi Gospodinov, Natural Novel. Hasine Şen (translator). Istanbul: Apollon Yayıncılık,
2009.
30. Georgi Karaslavov, Partizan. 11th edition. N. Sel (translator). Istanbul: Habora, 1991.
31. Hristo Karastoyanov, I am Looking for a Wife for My Husband. Hüseyin Mevsim
(translator). Plovdiv: Janet 45 Print and Publishing Company, 2006.
32. Ivan Radoev, Stanislav Stratiev , Stefan Tsanev, Hristo Boychev, Bulgarian Theatre
Plays. Miracle, Roman Bath, The Other Death of Joan of Arc, The Wife of the Colonel,
and The Titanic Orchestra. Hüseyin Mevsim (translator). Istanbul: Papirüs Yayınevi,
2006.
33. Ivanichka Georgieva, Bulgarian Alevis from Demir Babba Tekke. Türker Acaroğlu
(translator). Istanbul: Kaynak, 1998.
34. Jivko Parushev, Reflections on the short story “Doe” by Yordan Yovkov. Littera Edebiyat
Dergisi (Littera Literary Magazine). İ. Murat Çakmakçı (translator). Ankara, 2006.
35. Kamen Kalchev. Geogri Dimitrov – Son of the Working Class. 1st edition. Burhan Arpad
(translator). Istanbul: Ceylan Yayıncılık, 1997.
36. Katya Kuzmova - Zografova, A Norwegian Bulgarian Literature Author: Knut Hamsu.
Parşömen Kültür-Edebiyat Dergisi (Parchment Culture and Arts Magazine), Vol: 3,
number: 3, pp: 188–195. İ. Murat Çakmakçı (translator). Istanbul: Üniversitesi Yayınla,
2004.
37. Konstantin Kostenechki (Konstantin the Philosopher), The Life of Stephan Lazarevich.
Huseyin Mevsim (translator). Istanbul: Kitap, 2009.
38. Krastyo Kuymdjiev, Profession or Destiny. Ed. Gürsel Aytaç, Ankara, pp: 156-159.
Zeynep Zafer (translator). Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayını (Publication of the Turkish
Ministry of Culture), 1991.
22
39. Lachezar Elenkov, A Granite Poem. Kemal Özer, Ömer Çandır (translators). Istanbul:
Yordam Kitap, 1997.
40. Leda Mileva, Feast. Zeynep Zafer (translator). Ankara: Ed. Samir Kazımoğlu Tağızade,
pp: 36-37, 1998.
41. Lilyana Serafimova, Mustafa Kemal and Miti Kovacheva. The Story of a Doomed Love
Affair. Nezihe Sari (translator). Istanbul: Dogan, 2005.
42. Liana Daskalova, Pearly Slippers. Mustafa Balel (translator). Istanbul: Evrensel Basım
Yayın, 1995.
43. Ludmil Petrov, Political relations between Bulgaria and Turkey in the 30-ies of the 20th
century. (“Military and Political Relations between Bulgaria and Turkey in the First Half of
the 20th Century”), Ankara, pp: 161–168. İ. Murat Çakmakçı (translator). Ankara:
Genelkurmay Basımevi, 2005.
44. Lyubomir Levchev, We Were Bringing a Star. 1st edition. Kemal Özer, Gülşah Özer
(translators). Istanbul: Yordam Kitapları, 1991.
45. Lyubomir Mikov, Culture of the Alevs in Bulgaria. Orlin Sabev (translator). Istanbul:
Kitap, 2008.
46. Lyubomir Mikov, Art of the Heterodox Muslims in Bulgaria (ХVІ-ХХ century) . Orlin
Sabev (translator). Istanbul: Kitap Yayınevi , 2009.
47. Maya Tsenova, Poems. Aziz Nazmi Şakir – Taş, Kadriye Cesur (translators). Eliz Edebiyat
(Eliz Literary Magazine), Issue 19, 2010.
48. Mitka Grabcheva, In the Name of the People. 18th edition. Bülent Habora (translator).
Istanbul: Habora, 1990.
49. Mitka Grabcheva, In the Name of the People. 25th edition. Bülent Habora, N. Sel
(translators). Istanbul: Yar Yayınları, 2009.
50. Nikola Vaptsarov, Selected Poems. 2nd edition, Erdal Alova (translator). Istanbul: Yön
Yayıncılık, 1992.
51. Nikola Vaptsarov, We shall build a Factory. Selected Poems. Erdal Alova (translator).
2004
52. Nikolay Haitov, Forest Tracks. Three One-Act Plays: Boat in the Forest, Dogs. Forest
Tracks. İsmail B. Ağlagül (translator). Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları (Publication of
the Turkish Ministry of Culture), 2002.
53. Orlin Sabev, Ibrahim Myuteferrika, or the Adventure of the First Ottoman Printing House
(1726-1746). Orlin Sabev (translator). İstanbul: Yeditepe, 2006.
54. Parashkev Hadjiev, Fundamentals of Music Theory. Ahter Destan (translator). Istanbul:
Pan, 1999.
55.Petar Chuhov, Short Stories . Hasine Şen (translator). Kaçak Yayın Magazine, Issue
39, August 2006, pp:23.
55. Petar Mutafchiev, A Book For The Bulgarians. Aziz Nazmi Şakir – Taş (translator).
Plovdiv: Janet 45 Print and Publishing Company, 2005.
23
56. Raya Yordanova Zaimova, Western Scholars on the Languages and Culture of the East
(16 - 18 century). Symposium paper. Istanbul: Tarih Vakfi Yurt Yayinlari, 1998.
57. Sabri İbrahimov, Şevked Şevkedov, Us – Them. Sofia: Access Publishing House, 2002.
58. Salih Bozov, In the Name of the Name. İsmail Çavuş (translator). Sultangazi Belediyesi,
2009.
58. Slavka Draganova, Ottoman Studies in Bulgaria in the Last Fifty Years. Contremporary
Bulgarian Studies of the Period of Reforms in the Ottoman Empire (Tanzimat). Istanbul:
Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi (Turkish Historical Society), 2002.
59. Sophronii Vrachanski, The Life and Suffering of the Sinner Sofronii. Aziz Nazmi Sakir-Taş
(translator). Istanbul: Kitap Yayınevi, 2003.
60. Stanislav Stratiev, Stefan Tsanev, Bulgarian Theatre Plays. The Bus, Life – that is Two
Women. Tuncer Cücenoğlu, Gülbeyen Altınok (translators). Publisher: Mitosboyut
Yayinlari, 1996.
61. Stoyan Daskalov, Lipovanski Mill. Mustafa Balel (translator). Istanbul: Kavis, 2010.
62. Svetoslav Minkov, The Story of a Begonia. Murat Çakmakçı (translator). Ankara: Literary
Magazine Tömer Çeviri Dergisi, pp: 80–84, 1997.
63. Ten Bulgarian Women Poets, Hüseyin Mevsim (translator). Plovdiv: Janet 45 Print and
Publishing Company, 2006.
64. The Best Bulgarian Fairy Tales. Istanbul: Nesin Yayınevi, 2009.
65. Tsola Dragoicheva, Defeat and Victory. Istanbul: Evrensel Basım Yayın, 1999.
66. Tsvetana Todorova et al. History of the Youth Revolutionary Movement in Bulgaria. 2nd
edition. Arhan Aydın (translator). Istanbul: Evrensel Basım Yayın, 1991.
67. Turkish - Bulgarian Economic Relations. Conference papers, Sofia, 28 Nov.1998.
Istanbul: İktisadi Arastırmalar Vakfı, 1998.
68. Uncensored Anecdotes. Sofia: Starsel, 1991.
69. Valery Stoyanov, Cumans in the History of Bulgaria (XI-XIV century.). The Turks, Vol.2,
pp: 798-809. Ankara: Yeni Türkiye Yayınları
70. Vassilka Tapkova-Zaimova, Bulgarian Population in Anatolia after XI century. Zeynep
Zafer (translator). Ankara: Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, 2002.
71. Viktor Paskov, A Ballad for Georg Henych. Hüseyin Mevsim (translator). Ankara: Kül
Sanat, 2008.
72. Yordan Radichkov, Sweltering Noon. 1st edition. Ülker İnce (translator). Istanbul: Telos
Yayıncılık, 1996.
73. Yordan Radichkov, We, the Sparrows. Elen Kircheva (translator). Istanbul: Evrensel
74. Yordan Yovkov, The Song of the Wheels. Kemal Pınarcı (translator). Istanbul: Kaknüs,
1999.
24
75. Yordanka Bibina, Bulgarian – Turkish Relationships after the Second World War (1944-
1980). Papers of the Second International Simposium on Atatürk, September 1991:Vol 2,
pp: 1127-1137. Ankara: Publication of the Center for Atatürk Studies, 1996.
76. Yordanka Bibina, Reflections of Atatürk on Bulgarian Politics and Culture. Papers of the
Fourth Atatürk International Congress: Vol. 2., pp: 1019-1035. Ankara, 2000.
77. Yordanka Bibina, The Image of Turkey as Reflected in Bulgarian Media (1908-1912).
Istanbul: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi (Turkish Historical Society), 2002.
78. Yordanka Bibina, The Late Ottoman Empire and the Idea of a Federation of Balkan
Countries Reflected in Bulgarian Media. Osmanlı Siyaseti: c. 2, pp: 495-504. Ankara: Yeni
Türkiye Yayınları, 1991.
Supplement 2
Bibliography of Turkish literary works translated into Bulgarian
Holy Texts and Theology
1. Ahmet Kurucan, Dialogue In the Light of the Islam. Sami Nuri (translator). Sofia:
Tolerantnost Academy, 2010.
2. Ahmet Şahin, Golden Pages of the History of Islam. Sami Nuri (translator). Plovdiv: Roza
Foundation, 2007.
3. Asaf Ataseven, Eating Pork in the Light of Religion and Medicine. Ahmed Yurukov
(translator). Sofia: Chief Mufti Office, 2008.
4. Bediüzzaman Said Nursi, Epistles on Sincerity. Vedat S. Ahmed (translator). Sofia: Chief
Mufti Office, 2007.
5. Briefly about Islam. İslam Beytullah Erdi (translator). Ankara, 2002.
6. Cemil Tokpınar, How to Wake up for the Morning Namaz? Salih Halil (translator). Sofia:
Chief Mufti Office, 2008.
7. Ergün Çapan, Terror and Suicide Attacks: An Islamic Perspective. Sami Nuri (translator).
Sofia: Roza Foundation, 2010.
8. Fethullah Gülen, Evolution and the Truth about Creation. Available on:
http://medya.todayszaman.com/bulgaristan-tr/upload/outer_module/
Zamanmarketing.htm
9. Fethullah Gülen, Prophet Muhammad – the Pride of Humanity: Eternal Light, vol. 1-3.
Sami Nuri (translator). Sofia: Brother Publishing House, 2005.
10. Fethullah Gülen, In the Shadow of Faith. Süleyman Hafiz (translator). Sofia: Dunav 94
Publishing House, 1996.
25
11. Fethullah Gülen, Towards Global Cilvilization of Love and Tolerance. Mehmed Ömer
(translator). Sofia: TRUD Publishing House, 2008.
12. Fethullah Gülen, Uncertainties Bred by Our Times. Sami Nuri (translator). Plovdiv: Roza
Foundation, 2007.
13. Fethullah Gülen. Family Upbringing in Islamic Way. Vasfi Tasimov (translator). Plovdiv:
Roza Foundation, 2007.
14. Fethullah Gülen. Prophet Muhammad – the Pride of Humanity: Eternal Light, vol. 2. Sami
Nuri (translator). Sofia: Brother Publishing House, 2006.
15. Fethullah Gülen. Prophet Muhammad – the Pride of Humanity: Eternal Light, vol. 3. Sami
Nuri (translator). Sofia: Brother Publishing House, 2007.
16. Halıt Ertuğrul, Mehmed Düzceli. Züleyha Hacı (translator). Sofia, 2005.
17. Harun Yahya, The Evolutionary Counterfeit. Istanbul, May 2002.
18. Introduction to the Study of the Holy Qur’an. İslam Beytullah Erdi (translator). Ankara,
2002.
19. İmam Gazali, My Son! Vedat S. Ahmed (translator). Sofia: Kalem Library, 2004.
20. İrfan Yılmaz, From the Animal Language. Seycan Karani (translator). Sofia: A-Press,
2006.
21. İslam Beytullah Erdi, Way to Happiness. Ankara, 2002.
22. Metin Karabaşoğlu, On the Roads (short novels for the newly adopted Muslims), Mehmed
Antovski (translator). Sofia: Islamic Media, 2008.
23. Mustafa İslamoğlu, Instructions to Muslims. Vedat S. Ahmed (translator). Sofia: Kalem
Library, 2005.
24. Mustafa İslamoğlu, The Wisdom of Hadj. Süleyman Sıbev (translator). Sofia: Chief Mufti
Office, 2008.
25. Osman Nuri Topbaş, Islam: Spirit and Form. Mustafa Hacı (translator). Ahmet Davudoğlu
Foundation, 2006.
26. Osman Nuri Topbaş, The Prophet of Mercy, Muhammad. Necatin Uzunov (translator).
Sofia: Ahmet Davudoğlu Foundation, 2004.
27. Ömer Öztop, The Fundamentals of Faith and Worship (Ibadet) in Islam - Namaz Hocası.
Selim Gazi, Bilal Darcan (translators). Kardjali: Regional Mufti Office, 1998.
28. Reflections on Islam (Collection of articles by Mustafa Çağrıcı, Erol Güngör, Mehmed
Aydın, Ahmet Tabakoğlu, Muzafer Göksu, Hayrettin Karman, Subhi al-Mahmasani,
Süleyman Uludağ, İsmail Özcan). İrşad Foundation, 1994. Publication is sponsored by
Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı.
29. Seyfettin Yazıcı, Namaz with Illustrations. Hayriye Süleymanoğlu Yenisoy (translator).
Ankara: Publication of the Turkish Office of Religious Matters, 2002.
30. Süleyman Dede, Mevlid-i Nebevi. Compiled and foreword written by Haji Nedim Hafiz
Ibrahim Genjev. Şevket Feyzulla Karasüleyman (translator from Ottoman Turkish). Sofia:
Severina Publishing House, 1993.
26
31. Süleyman Dede, Mevlüdu Şerif (The Noble Birth Of the Holy Prophet Muhammad).
Compiled by Haji Nedim Hafiz Ibrahim Genjev. Stefka Parvanova (editor). Şevket Feyzulla
Karasüleyman (translator from Ottoman Turkish). Sofia: Chief Mufti Office, 1990.
32. The Fundamentals of Islam – The Concept of Tevhid (Monotheism). İzzet Calev
(translator). Sofia: Chief Mufti Office, 2008.
33. The Fundamentals of Islam. Compiled and translated by Hüseyin Mehmed Hoca. Sofia,
2005.
34. The Holy Qur’an and the Science. Mehmed Ömer (editor), Seycan Karani (translator).
Plovdiv: Roza Foundation, 2006.
35. Yakub İskandar, Tajwīd (Set of Rules How The Qur’an Should Be Read). Iskandar
Shamsudeen (editor). Ali Hayraddin (translator). Sofia: İrşad Foundation, 1994.
Publication sponsored by Muslims from the village of Sarnitsa.
36. Yaşar Kandemir, Hazreti Muhammad (s.a.v). Sofia: Chief Mufti Office, 2007.
37. Yılmaz, Hayati, Hazreti Muhammad and The Society in Islam. Memiş Merdan (translator).
Sofia, 2008.
Humanities and Social Sciences
1. Ahmet Kulaksız, Canan and Zehra. Milka Alipieva (translator). Sofia: Ilinda-Evtimov
2. Bulgarians and Gagaouz in The Course of Years. Papers of the fifth and sixth
international conferences: “Bulgarian and other languages and literatures in Moldova”,
2005 and 2006.
3. Cultural, Historical, Ethnic and Political Relations of Christianity and Islam on the Blakans
(XIV-XV century). Papers of international conference in Varna, 2-3 July, 1994.
4. Kemal Burkay, Kurds and Kurdistan. Sofia: Media Publishing House,1997.
5. Military and Political Relations of Bulgaria and Turkey in the First Half of the 20 Century
(articles by Y. Turan, H. Fidan, H. Toker, M. Ayışığı, A. Sarıkoyuncu, G. Cebecioğlu).
Sofia: Military Press, 2005.
6. Nurullah Çetin, Dance in Turkish Poetry. Yordanka Bibina (translator).
7. Studies on the Dance in Balkan literatures. Compiled by Roumiana Stancheva. Sofia:
Balkani Publishing House, 2004.
8. The Coast - The Sea – Europe. Papers from the International Conference The Coast, The
Sea and Europe. Models of Intercultural Communications. Compiled by Mila Santova et
al. Sofia: 2006, Prof. Marin Drinov Academic Press.
9. Turkey. Semih Vaner (editor). Alexander Vezenkov (translator). Sofia: Riva Publishing
House, 2008.
History
1. Ahmed Ceylan, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the Relations Between Bulgaria and Turkey.
Historical sources (1913-1938). Compiled by Djengis Hakov et al. Bülent Ecevit, Simeon
of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (foreword). Djengis Hakov (introduction). Elena Mircheva et
27
al. (translators). Sofia: Archives State Agency, 2002, General Directorate of State
Archives, Ankara.
2. Fikret Adanır, The Macedonian Question. Maria Neikova (translator). Sofia: Amicitia,
2002.
3. H. Memişoğlu, Nine Questions and the Armenian Problem in Response. Zeynep Zafer
(translator). Ankara: Serial Publishing House, 1992.
4. H. Memişoğlu, Pages from the Historical Past of Bulgarian Mohammedans. Zeynep Zafer
(translator). Ankara: Shafak Publishing House, 1991.
5. Halil İnalcık, History of the Ottoman Empire Classical Age / 1300-1600. Mirela Hristova
(translator through English). Sofia: Amat-Ah Publishing House, 2002 (1st edition), 2006
(2nd edition).
6. Halil İnalcık, The Epoch of Mehmed II the Conqurer. Sources and Studies. Ebgenii
Radushev (translator). Sofia: Amicitia, 2000.
7. İlber Ortaylı, Rediscovery of the Ottoman Empire. Hüseyin Mevsim (translator). Plovdiv:
Janet-45 Print and Publishing Company, 2008. A TEDA translation project.
8. Osman Bey Kıbrıslızade, Turks and Their Women. The Sultan and his Harem. Ekaterina
Solntseva-Nakova (translator through Russian). Sofia: “St. Kliment Ohridski” University
Press, 1992.
9. Rulers of the Ottoman Empire: Sultans of the House of Osman Gazi. Adapted and
translated by Svetlozara Kostova. Evgeni Radushev (scientific editor). Sofia: Kibea
10. Sadeddin Hoca, Crown of Histories. First part. Maria Kalitsin (translation from Ottoman
Turkish, study and commentaries). Veliko Tarnovo: Abagar Publishing House, 2000.
11. Writing About the Religious Conquests of Sultan Murad, Son of Mehmed Khan. Maria
Kalitsin (translation from Ottoman Turkish, study and commentaries). Sofia: Gal-Iko
Reference and Non-fiction
1. Hulusi Samancı, L. Kasabov, How to Grow a Kiwi Plant (Actinidia). Manual. L. Kasabov
(translator of the Turkish part). Tsarevo, 1992.
Classical poetry
1. Since Love Came to Me. Selected Poems by Vagrant poets from XIII-XX c. Compiled,
notes and foreword written by Sabahattin Bayramov. Yanko Dimov, Viktor Samuilov,
Dobromir Tonev, Sabahattin Bayramov, Hubavinka Philopova, Yordanka Bibina
(translators). Sofia: Zlatorog Publishing House, 1998.
Contemporary poetry
1. Ataol Behramoğlu, Once, During One Summer. Selected Poems. Kadriye Cesur
(translator). Plovdiv: Centre for Universal Media, 2010. A TEDA translation project.
2. Bread and stars. Anthology of the 20th century Turkish poetry. Compiled and translated
by Jana Zhelyazkova. Sofia: Avangard Prima Publishing House, 2005.
28
3. Enver Ercan, Time Kisses Everything. Hüseyin Mevsim , Kadriye Cesur (translators).
Plovdiv: Centre for Universal Media, 2007. A TEDA translation project.
4. Hilmi Yavuz, The Evening and the Desert. Kadriye Cesur (translator). Plovdiv: Centre for
Universal Media, 2010. A TEDA translation project.
5. İbrahim Abdülkadir Meriçboyu, I Am the One Who Comes. Compiled and translated by
Rangel Stamenov. Sofia: Vezni Publishing House, 1991.
6. İzzet Kösterelioğlu, If I Stop Loving You. Vera Perostiiska (translator). Sofia: Svetulka
7. Kemal Özer, Dead Wind. Aziz Nazmi Şakir-Taş (translator). Sofia: Orpheus Publishing
House, 1999.
8. Nazım Hikmet, Lion in an Iron Cage. Selected Poems. Compiled by katya Zografova.
Nikolay Tsonev (translator). Sofia: Vyara Publishing House, 2004.
9. Özdemir İnce, Ash Book. Kadriye Cesur (translator). Plovdiv: Centre for Universal Media,
2008. A TEDA translation project.
10. Сontemporary Turkish Poetry (Cevat Çapan, Hilmi Yavuz, Özdemir İnce, Ülkü Tamer,
Ataol Behramoğlu, Güven Turan). Hüseyin Mevsim, Kadriye Cesur (translators). Plovdiv:
Classical Fiction
1. Halid Ziya Uşaklıgil, Forbidden Love. Hubavinka Philipova. Sofia: Narodna Kultura
2. Halide Edip Adıvar, The Clown and His Daughter (Sinekli Bakkal). Gülçin Çeşmecieva
(translator). Sofia: Riva Publishing House, 2010.
3. Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi, Sayings and Instructions. Hüseyin Mevsim (translator).
Plovdiv: Janet-45 print and Publishing Company, 2009. A TEDA translation project. .
4. Namık Kemal, Repentance. Süleyman Hafız (translator).
5. Reşat Nuri Güntekin, At Sunset. Nahide Deniz (translator). Sofia: HCM- Media Publishing
House, 2010.
6. Reşat Nuri Güntekin, From the Lips to the Heart. Rozia Samuilova (translator). Sofia:
Riva Publishing House, 2010. A TEDA translation project.
7. Reşat Nuri Güntekin, Leaf Fall. Hüseyin Mevsim , Kadriye Cesur (translators). Sofia:
Locus Publishing, 2010. A TEDA translation project.
8. Reşat Nuri Güntekin, The Wren. 5th edition. Svetlana Grigorova (translator). Sofia:
Uniscorp Publishing House, 2010. A TEDA translation project.
Contemporary Fiction
1. Aslı Erdoğan, Rapana Man and Other Stories. Hasine Şen, Aziz Şakir-Taş (translators).
Sofia: Paradox Publishing House, 2010. A TEDA translation project.
2. Aslı Tohumcu, No Life For Me Without You. Ayser Ali (translator). Varna: Steno
Publishing House, 2007. A TEDA translation project.
29
3. Ayfer Tunç, LivingThrough the 1970s: Daily Life in Turkey. Philip Horozov (translator).
Sofia: Biblioteka 48 Publishing House, 2010. A TEDA translation project.
4. Aziz Nesin, Football King. Aziz Celil (translator). Sofia: Deniz Publishing House, 1994.
5. Barış Müstecaplıoğlu, The Coward and the Beast. Alina Karahanova (translation). Sofia:
Arka Publishing House, 2010. A TEDA translation project.
6. Cem Mumcu, Interred. Daniela Atanasova (translator). Sofia: Delakort Publishing House,
2010.
7. Cem Selcen, Blame the Apple. Paulina Anastasova (translator). Sofia: TRUD Publishing
House, 2010. A TEDA translation project.
8. Contemporary Turkish Female Fiction (Nalan Barbarosoğlu, Ayfer Tunç, Müge İplikçi,
Hatice Meryem, Sema Kaygusuz, Şebnem İşigüzel). Hüseyin Mevsim , Kadriye Cesur
(translators). Plovdiv: Janet-45 Print and Publishing Company, 2008. A TEDA translation
project.
9. Elif Şafak, The Forty Rules of Love. Emilia Maslarova (translator from English). Sofia:
Egmont Bulgaria Publishing House, 2010.
10. Feridun Andaç, The Garden with Lilac Trees. Hüseyin Mevsim, Kadriye Cesur
(translators). Plovdiv: Centre for Universal Media, 2009. A TEDA translation project.
11. Feridun Zaimoğlu, Layla. Emilia Draganova (translation from German) Sofia: Lettera
Publishers, 2008.
12. Hakan Yel, Touching the Sultan. Alina Karahanova (translation). Sofia: Ciela Publishing
house, 2009. A TEDA translation project.
13. Hande Altaylı, Devil Meddles with Love. Daniela Deniz (translator). Sofia: Delakort
14. Hıfzı Topuz, Ataturk and Fikrie. Menent Şukrieva (translator). Sofia: Lettera Publishers,
15. Hıfzı Topuz, Do Not Bow Your Head. Rüstem Aziz Karakurt (translator). Varna: Steno
16. If You Don’t Have a Mirror Look in the Face of Your Neigbour. Turkish proverbs.
Compiled and translated by Katya Nikolova. Sofia: Iztok-Zapad Publishing House, 2004.
17. İpek Çalışlar, Latife Hanım. Nahide Deniz (translator). Sofia: Uniscorp Publishing House,
18. İskender Pala, Death in Babel, Love in Istanbul. Yordanka Bibina (translator). Sofia:
Ednorog Publishing House, 2010. A TEDA translation project.
19. İslam Beytullah Erdi, Rose Mark. Sofia: 2004.
20. Jale Sancak, This Night in Pera. Hüseyin Mevsim , Kadriye Cesur (translators). Plovdiv:
Centre for Universal Media, 2008. A TEDA translation project.
21. Kenize Murad, Regards From the Dead Princess: Novel of A Life. Liliana Atanasova
(translator through French). Sofia: Emas Publishing House, Kralitsa Mab Publishing
House, 2008.
30
22. Kürşat Başar, The Music By My Bedside. Rozia Samuilova (translator). Sofia: Kolibri
23. Mine Soysal, The Story of Istanbul. Gülhane Kıvanç (translator). Sofia: Damyan Yakov
24. Murat Tuncel, Inanna. Rüstem Aziz Karakurt (translator). Sofia: Ednorog Publishing
25. Murathan Mungan, Cities of Women. Panaiotka Panaiotova (translator). Sofia: Pamet
26. Orhan Pamuk, Cevdet Bey and His Sons. Gülçin Çeşmecieva (translator). Sofia: Ednorog
27. Orhan Pamuk, Istanbul: Memories of a City. Rozia Samuilova (translator). Sofia: Ednorog
28. Orhan Pamuk, My Name is Red. Rozia Samuilova (translator). Sofia: Ednorog Publishing
House, 2004.
29. Orhan Pamuk, Snow. Rozia Samuilova (translator). Sofia: Ednorog Publishing House,
2006.
30. Orhan Pamuk, The Black Book. Gülçin Çeşmecieva (translator). Sofia: Narodna Kultura,
2000.
31. Orhan Pamuk, The Museum of Innocence. Rozia Samuilova (translator). Sofia: Ednorog
32. Orhan Pamuk, The New Life. Rozia Samuilova (translator). Sofia: Ednorog Publishing
House, 2008.
33. Oya Baydar, Return to Nothingness. Philip Horozov (translator). Sofia: Biblioteka 48
34. Perihan Mağden, From Whom Did We Run Away, Mother? Gülçin Çeşmecieva
(translator). Sofia: Riva Publishing House, 2010. A TEDA translation project.
35. Pınar Kür, A Woman for Hanging. Yordanka Bibina (translator).Sofia: Lettera Publishers,
36. Reha Çamuroğlu, Shah Ismail. Rüstem Aziz Karakurt (translator). Varna: Steno
37. Reha Çamuroğlu, The Last Yanissary. Rüstem Aziz Karakurt (translator). Varna: Steno
38. Saba Altınsay, My Crete. Paulina Mateeva (translator). Sofia: TRUD Publishing house,
39. Sadık Yalsızuçanlar, The Traveler. Rüstem Aziz Mümin (translator). Varna: Steno
40. Serdar Özkan, Alongside An İsland Of Flowers The Hope İs Hidden. Mariana Hristova
(translator). Sofia: Bard Publishing House, 2010.
31
41. Serdar Özkan, The Missing Rose. Tanya Vironova (translator through English). Sofia:
Bard Publishing House, 2008.
42. Sibel Türker, Death of the Poetess. Aziz Nazmi Şakir-Taş, Bilge Mehmed (translators).
Sofia: Paradox Publishing House, 2010. A TEDA translation project.
43. Solmaz Kamuran, Esther – A Jewish Woman in the Ottoman Court. Panaiotka Panaiotova
(translator). Sofia: Pamet Publishing House, 2010.
44. Solmaz Kamuran, Minta. Panaiotka Panaiotova (translator). Sofia: Pamet Publishing
House, 2009.
45. Solmaz Kamuran, Wind of the Dardanelles. Panaiotka Panaiotova (translator). Sofia:
Pamet Publishing House, 2010.
46. Tahsin Yücel, Citizen. İmren Tahsinova (translator). Sofia: Uniscorp Publishing House,
47. Tahsin Yücel, Skyscraper. İmren Tahsinova (translator). Sofia: Uniscorp Publishing
House, 2010.
48. Tuna Kiremitçi, Prayers Remain. Paulina Mateeva (translator). Sofia: TRUD Publishing
49. Zülfü Livaneli, Creeps in the Eye of the Viper. Hüseyin Mevsim (translator). Sofia:
„Balkani Publishing House, 2006. A TEDA translation project.
50. Zülfü Livaneli, Happiness. Hüseyin Mevsim, Ayten Delihüseyinova (translators). Plovdiv:
51. Zülfü Livaneli, Happiness. Irina Manusheva (translator through English). Sofia: Infodar
Children’s Literature
1. A Tale of Forty Tales. Turkish Folk Tales. P. Cholakov, A. Apostolov, R.Georgiev
(translators). Sofia: Lakrima Publishing House, 1992.
2. Aytül Akal, Magical Cabinet of My Grandfather. Yordanka Bibina (translator). Sofia:
Lettera Publishers, 2008. A TEDA translation project.
3. Aytül Akal, My Brother’s Magical School. Yordanka Bibina (translator). Sofia: Lettera
Publishers, 2008. A TEDA translation project.
4. Aytül Akal, The Artist’s Magical Studio. Yordanka Bibina (translator). Sofia: Sofia: Lettera
Publishers, 2008, A TEDA translation project.
5. Aytül Akal, The Teacher's Magical Hat. Yordanka Bibina (translator). Sofia: Lettera
Publishers, 2008. A TEDA translation project.
6. Dream Money. Turkish Folk Tales. P. Cholakov, A. Apostolov, R.Georgiev (translators).
Sofia: Lakrima Publishing House, 1992.
7. Hay. Bilingual adapted version for children of the novel Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓā by Ibn Tufail.
8. Nazım Hikmet, The Cloud Who Was in Love. 2nd edition. Aziz Celil (translator). Sofia:
Deniz Publishing House, 1994.
32
9. Tales about Nassretin Hoca. Compiled by Ali Ishan Izzet. Sofia: Damyan Yakov Publishing
House, 2005.
10. Türk masalları-Turkish Fairy Tales. Bilingual edition. Compiled by Emil Krepiev. Nikola
Robev (translator). Sofia, 1992.
Drama works and theatre plays
1. Aziz Nesin, Çiçu, (theatre Play). Hüseyin Mevsim, Kadriye Cesur (translators).
2. Behiç Ak, A Town for One Man. Hüseyin Mevsim, Kadriye Cesur (translators).
3. Contemporary Turkish Plays (Tuncer Cücenoğlu, Civan Canova, Behiç Ak, Özen Yula).
Hüseyin Mevsim (translator). A TEDA translation project. Sofia: Balkani, 2007.
4. Onur Bayraktar, Chaos (theatre Play). Hüseyin Mevsim, Kadriye Cesur (translators).
5. Onur Bayraktar, It’s Good That You Were Born (theatre Play). Hüseyin Mevsim, Kadriye
Cesur (translators).
Periodicals and literary collections
1. Ah, Maria Magazine, Issue 1, 1996. The Literary Boom of the Balkans - 1
- Aziz Nesin, A Duel in the Course of History. Aziz Şakir-Taş (translator).
- Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu, Five Poems. Aziz Şakir-Taş (translator).
- Fakir Baykurt, The New Mosque. Margarite Dobreva, Aziz Şakir-Taş (translators).
- Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca, Four Poems. Aziz Şakir-Taş (translator).
- Orhan Pamuk, A Stilly Home (fragment). Aziz Şakir-Taş, Maya Tsenova (translators).
- Orhan Veli, Six Poems. Aziz Şakir-Taş (translator).
- Orhan Veli, What Are the Spring Doings. Aziz Şakir-Taş (translator).
- Tezer Ozlu, The Chilly Nights of Childhood. Stratis Teophilu (translator).
- Ümit Yaşar, Nine Poems. Aziz Şakir-Taş (translator).
- Yaşar Kemal, Indje Mehmed. Jana Zhelyazkova (transaltor).
2. Ah, Maria Magazine, Issue 14, 2003. The Mediterranean Man – 1
- Kemal Özer, Two Poems. Violeta Buzeva (translator).
3. Ah, Maria Magazine, Issue 15, 2003. The Mediterranean Man – 2
- Ahmed Artan, Midnight Songs. Violeta Buzeva (translator).
- Çetin Altan, Life Has Magic. Violeta Buzeva (translator).
- Orhan Pamuk, New Life (fragment). Emilia Slavkova (translator).
4. An Interview of Kadriye Cesur with the Turkish Cypriot Poetess Neşe Yaşın. Prostori
Almanach, Varna, November 2007.
http://prostori.com/RArticles.jsp?search=?&category_id=&FormArticles_Page=8
5. Ataol Behramoğlu, Poems. Aziz Nazmi Şakir-Taş (translator). Plamuk Magazine. Issue 7-8,
2002.
33
6. Balkani Magazine, New Turkish Poetry and Fiction, Issue 1 (11), 2007.
- Aslı Erdoğan, Two Short Stories. Hasine Şen (translator).
- Çapan, Cevat. Poems. Nesrin İsmail (translator).
- Contemporary Turkish Poetry: Ahmed Hamdi Tanpınar, Nazım Hıkmet, Necip Fazıl
Kısakürek, Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı, Rıfat Ilgaz, Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu, Halim Şefik Güzelson,
Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca, Orhan Veli, Oktay Rifat, Melih Cevdet Anday, İlhan Berk, Enver
Gökçe, Necati Cumalı, Özdemir Asaf, Attila İlhan, Can Yücel, Ümit Yaşar Oğuzcan, Turgut
Uyar, Edip Cansever, Cemal Süreya, Gülten Akın, Sezai Karakoç, Ahmet Necdet, Kemal
Özer, Zeynep Köylü. Aziz Nazmi Şakir-Taş (Selection, translation and notes)
- Orhan Pamuk, Short Stories and Essays. Nadejda Torormanova (translator through
English), Gülçin Çeşmecieva, Kadriye Cesur (translators from Turkish)
- Poems by: Kadir Aydemir, Gökçenur, Ç., Emel İrtem,: Yordanka Bibina (Selection and
notes).
7. Cemal Süreya, Poems. Nesrin İsmail (translator).
http://www.litclub.com/library/tr/jemal/index.html
8. Cemal Süreya, Poems. Kadriye Cesur (translator).
http://liternet.bg/publish21/d_siureia/index.html
9. Contemporary Turkish Poets: Ahmet Ada, Haydar Ergülen, Nurduran Duman, Kadir
Aydemir, Tozan Alkan. Kadriye Cesur (translator). Dobrich: Antimovski Han Magazine, Issue
2, 2010
http://www.antimovski-han.org/article.php?id=449
10. Contemporary Turkish Poets: Cemal Süreya , Zeynep Köylü, Kemal Özer, Ahmet Necdet,
Sezai Karakoç, Gülten Akın. Selected and translated by Aziz Nazmi Şakir-Taş.
http://glosi.bgland.net/forum/index.php?topic=769.10;wap2
11. Deniz Durukan. Poems. Kadriye Cesur (translator)
http://www.public-republic.com/magazine/2010/07/54012.php
12. Feridun Andaç. A Story. Kadriye Cesur (translator). Orpheus Magazine, issue 1/2009
13. Feridun Andaç. A Story. Kadriye Cesur (translator). Prostori Magazine, issue 6/2009
14. Feridun Andaç, My Father and the Cherry Tree. A Short Story. Kadriye Cesur (translator).
15. Krag Magazine (National Youth Literary magazine), Issue 26, year VІІ.
- Poems by Kadir Aydemir and Gökçenur Ç. Yordanka Bibina (translator).
- Poems by Onur Behramoğlu, Betül Dünder, Sinan Oruçoğlu, Şeref Bilsel, Emel İrtem,
Mehmed Erte. Müjden Mehmedova (translator).
16. Laughter with Scattered Showers. Sofia: Avangard Prima Publishing House, 2010.
- Aziz Nesin, The Working Woman. Kalina Alexandrova (translator).
- Rıfat Ilgaz, What is salmastra? Kalina Alexandrova (translator).
34
- Yalcın Pekşen, Cleanliness in a Turkish- fashion. Jana Zhelyazkova (translator).
- Yalcın Pekşen, Sane. Jana Zhelyazkova (translator).
- Yalcın Pekşen, The Chief Office for Swears and Curses. Jana Zhelyazkova (translator).
- Yalcın Pekşen, The Pervert of the Elevator or the Perverse Elevator. Jana Zhelyazkova
(translator).
- Yalcın Pekşen, The Sea Gull with a Psychical Disturbance. Jana Zhelyazkova
(translator).
- Zeki Kayahan Coşkun, Geppetto, the Ingrate and the Pig-Headed Pinocchio. Jana
Zhelyazkova (translator).
- Zeki Kayahan Coşkun, The Ill-starred William Tell and His Son Faruk. Jana Zhelyazkova
(translator).
17. Last Page: The Golden Feathers of the Peninsula. Sofia: Bulgarian News agency, 2007.
- Aslı Erdoğan, A Subject of My own. Hasine Şen (translator).
- Metin Kaçan, Istanbul – My Youthful Plaything. Hasine Şen (translator).
18. Nazire Dedeman, Poems. Kadriye Cesur (translator).
http://www.litclub.com/library/tr/dedeman/index.html
19. Neşe Yaşın, Poems. Kadriye Cesur (translator).
http://liternet.bg/publish21/n_jashyn/index.html
20. Neşe Yaşın, Poems. Kadriye Cesur (translator).
http://www.litclub.com/library/tr/yashin/index.html
21. Özdemir İnceр, Poems. Kadriye Cesur (translator). Literaturen Forum Newspaper, Issue
1/2002
http://www.slovo.bg/old/litforum/201/yoindzhe.htm
22. Poems by Zeynep Köylü and İsmet Özel, Aziz Nazmi Şakir-Taş (translator). Panorama
Magazine, Issue 3, 2007.
23. Poems by Neşe Yaşın, Kadriye Cesur (translator). Dobrich: Antimovski Han Magazine,
Issue 2, 2007.
http://www.antimovski-han.org/article.php?id=252
24. Poetry from Turkey: Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu, Turgut Uyar, Cemal Süreya, Lale Müldür,
Akgün Akova, Aziz Nazmi Şakir-Taş (translator). Panorama Magazine, Issue 12, 2004.
25. Şebnem İşigüzel, Emotions. A Short Story. Kadriye Cesur (translator).
26. Sema Kaygusuz, Leaves and Plumage. A Short Story. Kadriye Cesur (translator).
http://liternet.bg/publish24/s-kajgusus/index.html
27. Short stories by Feridun Andaç and Tozan Alkan, Kadriye Cesur (translator). Orpheus
Magazine. Issue 1, 2009.
35
28. The New Face of the East. Various translators. Sofia: “St. Kliment Ohridski” University
Press, 2006.
- Aziz Nesin, The Shepherd Dog and the Passenger Train. Aziz Nazmi Şakir-Taş
(translator).
- Aziz Nesin, Become Decent People, My Children. Aziz Nazmi Şakir-Taş (translator).
- Bekir Yıldız, No Men’s. Emilia Karahanova (translator).
- Buket Uzuner, Suspicion. Irina Saraivanova (translator).
- Cemal Süreya, Two Poems. Aziz Nazmi Şakir-Taş (translator).
- Cemile Çakır, I Want To Create Already. Maria Begova (translator).
- Edip Cansever, Three Poems. Aziz Nazmi Şakir-Taş (translator)
- Hakan Türköz, Poem. Jana Zhelyazkova (translator).
- Haldun Taner, The Morning Walk of Sancho. Jana Zhelyazkova (translator).
- İlhan Berk, Three Poems. Aziz Nazmi Şakir-Taş (translator).
- Kemal Kurt, At the Border Everything is Peaceful. Maya Dimitrova (translator).
- Lale Müldür, Three Poems. Aziz Nazmi Şakir-Taş (translator).
- Mehmed Emin Arı, The Black Hole. Jana Zhelyazkova (translator).
- Murathan Mungan, Bloody Crime of Love at Boyacıköy. Jana Zhelyazkova (translator).
- Muzaffer İzgü, The Man Who Ate the Bomb. Emilia Karahanova (translator).
- Necati Cumalı, At Full Moon. Emilia Karahanova (translator).
- Nedim Gürsel, Penelope. Emanuela Ivanova (translator).
- Nedim Gürsel,The Lonely Mustafa and the White Poplar. Jana Zhelyazkova (translator)
- Nevzat Çelik, Five Poems. Aziz Nazmi Şakir-Taş (translator).
- Onat Kutlar, Come On. Jana Zhelyazkova (translator).
- Orhan Duru, The Bottle. Irina Saraivanova (translator).
- Samim Kocagöz, At the Coast. Yulia Kirilova (translator).
- Sevim Burak, The Window. Jana Zhelyazkova (translator).
- Tarık Buğra, Our Son. Sylvia Dimitrova (translator).
- Turgut Uyar, Three Poems. Jana Zhelyazkova (translator).
- Yıldırım Türker, Poem. Jana Zhelyazkova (translator).
- Zafer Şenocak, Poem. Jana Zhelyazkova (translator).
29. The Unknown East. Various translators. Sofia: “St. Kliment Ohridski” University Press,
2001.
30. To be a Woman from the East. Various translators. Sofia: Radar Print, 2002.
- Adalet Ağaoğlu, From the novel To Take to One’s Death. Daniela Trifonova (translator).
36
- Ayşe Arman, Girls Like Storytellers. Yaşar Abdülselamoğlu (translator).
- Ayşe Kilimci, The Worst. Yordanka Kolarova (translator).
- Berrin Kırımlıoğlu, The Tears of Heaven. Jana Zhelyazkova (translator).
- Buket Uzuner, One of the Girls Grown Up With Turkish Movies. Irina Saraivanova
(translator).
- Feriha Aktan, Rose, A Bird Without Skies. Jana Zhelyazkova (translator).
- Feyza Hepçilingirler, First wdding Night. Emilia Karahanova (translator).
- Gülten Akın, A Souteastern Elegy (poems). Jana Zhelyazkova (translator).
- Nalan Barbarosoğlu, Blue, Blue Sea. Manuela Daskalova (translator).
- Nazlı Eray, A Story That Passed Along The Street. Jana Zhelyazkova (translator).
- Sema Kaygusuz, Female Voices. Emilia Karahanova (translator).
- Sennur Sezer, Two Poems. Jana Zhelyazkova (translator)
- Seval Esaslı, Nine Poems. Jana Zhelyazkova (translator).
- Sevgi Soysal, Baths. Maria Begova (translator).
- Sevinç Çokum, If it is Spring Again. Maria Begova (translator).
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Turkish Literature in Bulgarian Translation

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