TYPIK TIJIIH YIIPEHyAE (APATIIA Ce3 PETIHAE TvbICTbI( ATAy

TYPIK TIJIIH YIIPEHyAE (APATIIA Ce3 PETIHAE TvbICTbI( ATAy

TYPIK TIJIIH YIIPEHyAE
(APATIIA
Ce3 PETIHAE TvbICTbI(
ATAy,{APAbIII
KOIAAHbIJII)16r
Illaaxau 3.
Cepcen6aenaTaquro,rnan
4 rypc, [IereJI $lr;ronorrzxcrr:rypix rini.
O:r-Oapa6uarbrHAarbl(a:YV
vs. e€sEeJt
l, $f# *!t!A'$E#i t"! tt
#qrse*r-luge
Z abs i da. $-$i#;ggt x"i"t
"c* m
Pe:rolre
B rypeq(oM s3blKeKaK
r4 r,ix HaIrMeHoBaHlIIIM
orHorrreHr{rrM
[auuan crarb.f, rrocB{uleHaK poAcBeHrrhrM
o6pauteHru.
Rezume
In this article we discussrelated Turkish words in comparativeway.
Ki.nr cer4ep: Typir rini, ryucrrr( araynaphl,(qparrla
"uto":_./
oHbrr{
raHbrrr6iryAe, rinin yftpeuyAe 3rvKer HopMaJIapbIH,
Ke: renren xaJrbr(rhrr{rr,reAenueriu
ritri
ylrin,
algr'tueu
onrrq
yftpexy
epeKrxe.Ce6e6i, 6er4e 5ip rinai
css srurerin yfipenyairl Mar{br3br
cog erunerine yJrKeHMeH ayAapybrMbr3Ka;Ker. KouuynraKaHTrapAbll{ (oFaM uen or6actrHAarbl opHbl,
eper<ureniri,Tybrcrbr(, .4ocrbrr((arbrHacbr, r.6. xpurepni'mep rilaiq pefyn.url,IBrir (rrgueriruen
ryp:ri rvra4carrr6ap: xa6aptay, cYPaY,Kaftralan cYPaY,
6afinansrcru. Tin4ix (apbrM-r(arbrHacrbrr{
6i.naipy, eriuy, cesiN{iH6in4ipy, reuipiu cypay r.6. Sruxer ringix 6ipnirrep iluiuae alav'a.apapac
(apbrM-(arbrHacrbr perreyAe
epeKrue Kbr3Mer ar(aparblH
-
Kaparnzulap. Typir
rilin.qe
exe
KaHAacrbrKrybrolbr(r'br 6in,4iperin baba [6a6aJ, knrdeq [rcapdeu], hala [hana], amca[auacaJ
orr4Kerrinlir 6ipnirrepaiq anrreJrflTkrerir,rconarverir Kbrslv{errepiuenKarap perynmuerir (bl3Merl
Con cusKrsr rlpir or6acrrnAa 6alalapbr rrreueci xarunan ryuc eften4i teyze [meilseJ, ruerueci
day [daitut] Aen arafiAu. Yfiaiq xenini a6lrcunnn
rybrc ep aAaMAbr
elti [anamu], an ryfieyiuiq eurecis gdrilmce [zepy'vcrceJ Aen arafiAu. Ea,ra eKe-il
or6acrrnr,rq 6ac4a naymenepiuencofinecrenAe oJIapALIqecinain xexe aravrafiAbl, ryslcrbl( aray
riprecripe afiragsr. Ealalaprr meruenepiH
anne [auueJ, HeMeceana [aua], arenepiu baba [6adaJ.qenarafiAu. Oxecin ebe[s6eJ HeMece
anne [6ynrc arurueJnece,aracbrHdede [dedeJ .qen arafiAr'r. Erep aracblHbrr{aracbl ripi 6onca, onrr
amca [|yilyrc aucra] .qen araitArr. Kasax rinin4eri ara, e)Ke,eKe, alra, ara, xeqfe repi:gi
nerisiHeH or6acrrn4a, TyraH-rybrc apacbrHAa(on.4aHbIJIaorblpbln 6ac(a (sIsl{errepilren
Karap perreyi
rypir< rinin4eri ryrrcrru\ arayraplbr rutl'aft. orblphlrl onapAhlrl
Te (br3Mer ar4apagrr.Ma(aJraMrr3Aa
rinin yfipeuy,4e Alphrc (onAaHbrJrybrMar{br3brMeH (aparrra co3,4epperin4e ar4aparhlH Qynrcqrz,alaprrn
exenis exenin .{eJreJIAeyI'eruprrcrsr4. [1]
I. Abla - errKe
Abla - isim. (a'bla)l.Bir kimsenin kendinden biiyiik olan krz kardeqi.2.Biiytik krz kardeq gibi saygr
sevgi gosterilenkrz veya kadrn: "Ne vefah komsumuzdunsen,Fahriye abla. "-A.M.Drranas. /I(a:ax rininaeri
6anauacsrerrKe,ara HeMecerare Aerr arafi7irt.Afirraa4rapra6afinanrrcru xiuliripiu esrepicrep 6ap.l l2l
Onrcezar. Cefin. Anere. Mesen er<ixac yJrKeHAx6ala errKeMruen CaKrrnrl(aruarafi KapblHAacrapbrr
ropAe 6ypicin yfiu4ran xarup(Oruapon, Xanraru). [3]
52
II. A[abey- ara
AEa - isim.l.Krrhk kesimde geniq topraklan olan, sozii gegen, varltkh kimse: "Bu kdyiin a{ast ben
mivim,o mu..."-T.Bu{ra.2.Halk arasmdasayrlanve srizii gegenerkeklereverilen san'.Mehmeta{a. Hiiseyin
"ga.3.Biiyiik kardeq, apabey.4.Okuryazar olmayan yaghcakiqilerin adlanyla birlikte kullamlan san.S.tarihi
Osmanh imparatorlufunda bazr kuruluglarrn baqmda bulunanlara verilen resmi san: Yenigeri afasr. Qargr
ryasr. -baba + aEababa./ Oziluou yJrKeH6ayupuna, airbrc xaMarafirrn ryhIcbIHbIIIecintine aFa AefeH
rrpxecri KocLIr xolnlatta!'s/
127
I.Aea sam ecia.rpemiude.2)Kannw )rcacbtyrKeH ep ada"vt Cefineren ara rypErrl iuiAen 6es, Exen4eH
mrre 6ap e1i connair ces.(Xalr6rr,r).
3.6acrurr, a(brJrlrbr,xerexlri. AKrrnrr acca araryr(Martan).4.XanslKKaraHblnybl )KarbIHaHiurAr,rqru,I.
eciri 6aputara laer.ixt (M.Tauexeen'
6ipi (a,rrcarraasOlilfal;rpoBrblrl
frrarrrrrq ara )KasyrrrburapbrHbrr{
Kroriunry4aH).5. .{epeNeci, 4rr:ueri, ararsl xorapbl. Epura4anuq xYMbrcblHa6acrulrnlrK erKeH aFa
a ai'rctta zurrbrcoM Koca ecerrrene4i. (A.Illait6exon, Kolxo34a). 6. Bac4apyrusI,bacurrrnsrK
&LTKbrrnbrf
trrlrri. Ol Nolrtr xr{brJrbrcraEy:ay6a4 rleNinic araobl 6ghsrn cafi:raur,rn,oxi:rnleHrise ripecripin 6ipre
e4i(<Coq.Kas.>).[3]
$rrbrphrrr
III. Amca - ara, erceniqiHici
Amca - isim. (a'mca) Arapgaamm + T. *ca.
l.Babamn erkek kardegi .2.Yagh erkeklere saygr igin kullanrlan seslenme.-mla dayrm hepsindenaldrm
yeni bir dilekte bulunmaya niyetli
Fnvlm yakrnlanndanbekledifi ilgi ve yardrmr gormeyenbir kimsenin artrk
ulrnadr[rnr anlatmak igin soylenir. /Keia afiuaqrapga erenir{ inicine aFa, KoKe Aeu arafiArr, 6yl en4i
-ua-rerrirepre 6afrnanrrcrsr6ontrn xercai./ l2l
OrceciHiHinicin ara HeMeceKoKeAeIrre arafi4u. [3]
lV. Ana - asa
Ana - isim.l.Qocu[u olan kadrn, anne: "Devlet,... ananln ve qocuklarmtn korunmast ve aile
piinlamasmm d{ietimi ile uygulanmasmtsa{lamak iEin gerekli tedbirleri alr..."-Anayasa.2. Yavrusu olan
.6qi hayvan.3.Dinceaziz tantnanbazt kadnlara verilen saygl unvanr Fatma Anamrz. Meryem Ana.A. Yaqh
krdrnlara saygrhbir seslenmesdztiolarak kullamlrr.
5.Velinimet: Yoksullaranasr.6.Alacafirnveya borcun, faizittdrgrndaolan boliimti.
7. stfat. Temel, asrl, esas:Ana defter. Ana hatlar. Ana yol. / Ana co:inir{ Kasa( ririHAe 6alauacr'l as
Irreue
aila gefigu, aJIecKI{ el,e6u IllblFapMiurap.4a
eurec.Eipa6 esiHir{ anacbrHaaHaHeMecerefi ay.uaHAap4a
Ke3Aecripyre6omgw./ l2l
-lereu 6anaruachlH
Ana sar. 1. Tyran [reilre. Xusrprr,ra eri xacslr,rAa Men afirrpsl:r4uu xapbIMHaH.Xapurq, ceyle
repue4iru, IIIu(Ka-trr aHa KapHbrnau(A6afi).Auanne4iq,, xaMaH ce: afirnafirr.lrrn' 6ipa4 riuneH riru
rripunuafi Narup. (M.Oye:on,Oqrirvr.).
2. Xalnrr rrerre. Yuir erxen rosiMHiq nyprr 6alaru, Xalltrn4a xepAM 6epciH (yaafi rara:raru;Ararl
rqgAa aHarIMeHeoeg-aMaH,Cyfiin ceJreMx(a3aAbl6yrin carari(bl.Anrrrncapun, Taq4.). 3.Ayucn. Heris,
rlrr, raMbrp. Benru fa.4aJror6apma e:rynixriq aHacblA{p. Hucau, Y{r 6Yn raAenerroH umrra4sl(A6afi).
Ypreniru ueureni: -Cos aHacH ne? Cy aHacblne? Xol aHacblne? 4en cypaft4r,r.Crrpuu 6arlrp: Cos
il{acbr- ryna(, Cy anacr,r- 6yttuK,xtor anacu - ryxx! - Aen xayafl 6epeai.(Illeruen,4ixcesaep).[3]
V. Anne baba- ura-alr,a
s?
Anne - isim. Qocufu olan kadrn, ana, valide. -olmak (kadrn) gocuk sahibi olmak: Evlendikten
sonra anne oldu.
Baba - isim.l.Qocufu olmuq erkek: Evlendikten iki yil sonra baba oldu.2.Bir gocufia gcire kendi
diinyaya gelmesindeetken olan erkek: "Tiirk bebanm ve Ti)rk anarun qocu{u Tiirktiir."-Anayasa.3.eski
Tarikatlann baztsnda tekke btlytigi: Bektasi babasr.4. Bu gibi kimselere verilen unvan: Giit Baba.
Baba. Baba ilyas.5.mecaz. Silah kagakgrhfr ve uyugturucu madde ticareti gibi kirli ve gizli igler
getenin bay.6.mecaz.Yatatrct, kurucu kimse: Herodotos tarihin babasdtr.T.denizcilik. Gemi veya
iske
halatrn takrldrlr luvarhk bagh, iri demir, apag veya beton dikme.8. Kazrlarda grkanlan topralrn mi
hesaplayabilmekigin yer brrakrlan toprak dikme.9. Qatr merte[i.lO. Koruyucu, babahk duygulal ile
d<
kimse; bir iilkeye veya bir toplulu[a yararh olmuq kimse: Atatiirk Ti)rk milletinin babqstdr.Il.A
"Asya'daki babalardan miras kalan milltqiirimizin manzum
Sekillerinde..."-Y.K.Beyath. [2]
Ara-ana sar. Ore-ruerue. Bala-n;rKrbrr{lrine:in, crrprrla 6inuefi, r(aranAbrKerKeH ara-aHaHbr
yHeui iuinen orbrpraH(M.Oye:on, Op xun.). / Ecri ege6nerrepAeeKe-rrrerue
Aefen 6alauacsr 6ap./ t3l
VI. Ata - ara
Ata * isim.l.Baba.2.Dedelerdenve biiytik babaiardanher biri: "Ey krz gozilme huri gorilniirsiln /
seymez seni benden ziyade."-KaracaoElan.-erki --->ata erki.,/O,qe6u riranrap4a a(ca(aJr,
Kapr4fl
6anarranapsr6ap, ataitga ara luavacbr Ker{ rapul'lan/
l2l
Ara I l. oxeuiq ereci, ynxen exe.2. Bip py4uq iuriu4eri aAaMAapAbrrI
Tybrcrhrr(,KaHAacrhrK
Myu4a ara KyarbrH'AeHerle
xox.(M.Oyesoe).
3. Hecin,rex, TY(sru. Mantr44rr 6epin orrrpcar\, aracr,r6ac4anap4a)(€rJrAaHbrrr
ripnirc 4ula4u(A
Epni-:afimrblJrap.qblrlKafiuE execi.O:iniq xapacca, ararlMeHofina(Ma4an). 5. Ayrrc. Bip nepcenirl
rosi. EafirHKrbrrl aracbr- eq6ex,Asactr - xep(Maaan).
Ara II 1. A4annusIqarsru, eciruiu aircy. Meu 6ipnerue aAaMHhrr{
arbrHaraAbrrra
(Caraen) 2.Eip
6ipeyre cufiran, >r.aprrfl.
(brrry, ueniugey. Ep6on4a6ip aapa ara4u(M.oye:on). 13]
VII. Dayr - HaFarrrbr
ara (auacsrxartruan)
Dayr - isim.l.Annenin erkek kardeqi.2.mec.
Bir kimsenin kayrncrsrolan, sciziigegerkimse: "
Eok bariz olan bir taraft da, siyast dayilan srk stk de{istirmeleridir." -P.Safa.3. htk. yaslt
seslenmesozii olarak kullanrlrr,
4. tur. Osmanh imparatorlu$u dtineminde Tunus, Cezayir ve Trablusgarp'ta segimle baga
yonetici.5. hlk. Cesur, yillit./Ara cosi osiHeHynKeH 6onrau4u4raH (oJrAaHbrJra.{br,
zuroHbrr{oKe eMec
)KaFbrHaH
erenin Kopcery ynriu naraurrr cssi (oJrAaHbrJraAst./
12]
Hararuu ara. IlIerueniq ep 6ayrrpnapbrHaonrr{ 6anacr,rraparrbrHauafirrrnarurHTybrcrbrKaray. fy
HararrrblaracblHblrl6enex oraybl 6ap ereH coHAaorbrp eKeH,coHAaorbrpbrrrrbr(C.Bera,run,Ana.).
[3]
VIll.Hala - erceciHin
arKe
KapbrHAacbr,
Hala - isim.(ha'la) Arapga kelime. Hdle Birine gcire babasrnm krz kardegi./ orrrceHeMecearra
arara4br,I\{YHblr{
6apnrrsr opHaJlacyayMaFbrHa
6afilanrrcrrr, srnvr gnanexrircp./ [2]
OKeciniH(apbrHAacbrenre xefi lrepJrepAeana Aer re arafi4rr. [3]
IX. Kardeq- 6ayup (ep 6a.na)
Kardeg - isim.l.Aynr ana babadan dogmug veya ana babalarrndanbiri aym olan gocuklarrn birbirine
kiigiik,olan kardeg: ")tam ddseginde
r".re adr: Oz kardeq.Uvey kardeg.Krz kardeg.Erkek kardeq.2.Yaqga
-H.E.Adrvar.3.
"
mec. Aralarrnda gok defier verilen ortak bir
;t;rmrn kiiqiik elini elime verdi{i kiiqiik kardeS.
:;g bulunanlardanher biri: Ulkii kardegi.Din kardeqi. "Otmadt, olamadt arkadaslar, vatandaslar,kardeqler,
'.;rnadt!" -B.Felek.4.teklifsiz konuSmada. Seslenme sozii olarak kullanrlrr: "Giile giile Fahri bey
iul
w,de$im! " -S.F.Abasryanhk.,zTypir ri:rin4e 6ip anaganryraH 6urutapra kardeEcesi rana KoJIAaHbIJIca,
alr Kbr36a:r'a:r'ap
osiueu Kiuri
ii;::an rilriuAe ep 6anara 6aysrprr, ep 6a,rayuiu 4aprurAacrrce:i KonAaHbrJrca,
ii:qr 6a:rasu raHbrcrrrparsm6onca ciqni cosiH xouaualar/ f2f
Fayup 3ar. 1. Eipre ryFaH KaHAac,araitr'tugac aAaMAap.Eayr,rprr 6ipre ryran IIrbIAararua, Erir4i
lrnrac 6osAano Aa (ofiruafi (tr{.Eafisaxor, A46ene).
ynKeHara. PaKrrur,rrycri 6acstua,Ko3AeHaKKaH)KacbIHa.I(y 6ayrrpgu
2. Xacsr riuri iui, KapbrHAac,
u:rx anuafi, K,afipnnsrn xe.uAi Kacuna (I(us Xi6ex). 3.XauarafiuH, ryblcKaH. O, ryrausrM, it,'Iblcrarbl
frn upsru (O.TeNi6aee,Xaprac). [3]
cirt:ri
X. Krz kardeg- KapbrHAac.
Krz kardeq. Ktz evldt. -kardeE bir kimsenin, kendinden kiigiik, kendisiyle yagrt olan kadrn veya krz
m:,Jegi.Kendinden biiyiik olana daha gok abla denir: "Ku kardeqinin qocuklanna elma Sekeri almry." LH.Karay. /Typix ri:ris.4e eureci ,4e,aracbr4a e:inen xiilri (srs 6atara rctzkardeScegin KonAaHca,(a3al(
rurn:e aracbr(apbrHAacbru,enxeci cir{ninrAen 6e.nin aimaryt.,/ l2l
I(aptrn4ac sar. 1. Eipre ryrau xacrr riui Kbr3AbrrlalacbrHaryblcrblK (arblHacbl xarblHaH araJlybl.
I(1:u4rt:gr'r ropai(I. Eceu6epruu,
ulJrAbrHAarbr
aK6os ar lrinren KapbIHAacbI
lLlsr,l5ercayhrJr)KacrapbrHbrrl
[3]
"Tl.-rrra.nac).
XII. Teyze - Hafarrrbrenxe-Teyze- isim.(te'yze) l.Bir kimseye gore annesininkrz kardegi.2.Unlem.
A,:,reyagrfi kadrnlarasciylenenseslenmesdzii. 12]
Haraumrana. Llleureuiq ana-ciq:rirepine onur{ 6aracbrraparrbrHauafirsmarsrHTybIcrLIKaray. [3]
XIII. Yenge - )KeHreYenge - isim (ye'nge).l. Bir kimsenin kardeqinin,dayrsrmnveya amcasrnrn
hursr.2. Bir erkefiin kendi karrsrndan sciz ederken kullandr[r ad: "Biz Eimdi yenge ile bir Kdro{lu bir
t,..a:." -R.N.Giintekin.3. tkz. (Kadrnlar igin) Bir seslenmesozii.4. hlk.Dnpnnde geline krlawzluk eden
hqrn.,/Xeqre co:i erep (6136a,'ranrrqxiuri iuici 6otca, osur{ efied oran xerin 6o:rrrn rcene4i,arl aFacblHblr{
r*eri xeqreci 6onalu.Heri:iu4e )Kerlre,renin ce:Aepi 6ip a4aura (aparblll aiart':rr'agr'r./
l2l
efie:ri, Ny6afiu. [3]
Xer{re }cacbrynKeHafaHbt{, rybrc.r'apAblrl
ril 6omuacrrHoHbrrlayu: exi ceifuereninAe,xa:6a eAe6uerinAe6ipruarvra
r\av.Aaitqa
Kopma KeJrfeHAe,
nir*prrauru:u,rKTapr,r
aybl3erciri:r4e o:4epine
6olaArr. Oae6u ri:rin4e KopKeMce3Aepro6ipex (on.qaHLIJIca,
(brc(arrla er{6erirui:Ae erci rilrre opraK
m-rar"r,rlr, afirurryra xeqin 6arauaraprr KonAaHbrJraArr.Ocrr
renAi. x(}]r.Ir'rcuuu3Abr }Ka3y
w'n;erepAi ra6a orrrplrn, oJrapAbrr{afirrpuarururbrrbrH repcerriui:
rffimucunra (asar( rininaeH rypix riniHir{ )ra(brH, ryhrcrac rillgep exeniue rarbr Aa 6ip xo:ivr xerri.
fp,rrrrcra ryr,rcrbrK araynaprb*\ qan;ait,4augaft opbrHAapAa,(aHAafi xargaiuapga t<atafi KoJrAaHbIJrarhrHbI
araynapAbrrl 6ac\a 6atawraJrapbrayrr: erci rinin4eri, xas6a
rqrceri:re4i.Ka:ar ri:riuAeri ry6rcr6r(
flreriu4eri, 4ualercrinepre 6afinanucur opbrH {ilrFaHriruiripiu 6otca 4a, o:repicrepAir{ 6ap erceui
rycerllreH. Ka:ax Neue rypir rini rysrcru( araynapra sre 6air. Ce6e6i, rypirrep MeH(a3aKrapryblcrbl(
qpfi{}r-KarbrHacKa yJrKeH MoH ayraprau, 6y:r eni 4a:ipri rar{ra aefiin xarracy4a.TyblcrblK
,f,dlj1151s1npbrHbrrl
Kelurep
roiwapqa, caAaKa6epren4e, ruepexenirc
MbrKrhr.epi repeq4e xararhrHbr, )Kt4brH
m-lri
)Kr,rbrHAapAa
aurr4 nopiuic ra6agr,t. Exi rinre Ae opra( TyblcrblI1 araynap reK KaHa ryblcrrl\
55
KorAarrbrrmafrssr, corrbrMerr \maP, ofiapAbt Kaparfia co3Aep
KonAaHaMbrs.K,o:rgana orbrpbrrr, aApecanTrr,rr{ rciu exeniH, KoFaMAaKanAafi Aepe}Kerc I4e eKeHiH,
rep6ueniririu,
4epexeciu 6afr4ayra
cosAi (onAaHbrrr orbrpraH aAaMHbrrI ue4ennerrinirin,
arayrapra
6ainarrsrcur
faHa
Xyurrcrrlrsr3Asr xcasy 6apucsrn.4a,rypiK riniuAe Kasa\ riniue (aparaHAa, ryblcrbl6 ecirr,t4epaiu
exeuiu, onapAbrr{ riniu4e
rurbrc, aprbr aranapbrHa 6afinantrcrtr
ryblcrEl(
ecirvr4ep4iq a:4an
6afiKaAnK.I{asipri rar{Aa, rypix rininge biiyiikanne ve biiyilkbaba cozgepiHKorI re:4ecriperr,ris.
6yr co:4epaiq opurrna esiHir{ KepeMer dede xuae nine cozgepi6ap, 6ipa4ran 4a 6yl arayrap (aparrla
perin4e eri 4e (onAaHblcraHrlbrra Koiran xoK.
Iafiga"rausI;rrau age6uerreP -1. "Tiirkge sdzliik", I-II cilt. TDK yayrnlarr. Ankara 1988.
2009N.
(cofiney eruxeri) 3.llla4rau. Aluar;t <(a-:ar11'nlrnepcsreri>>
2. MeAenuer apiurbrK(apbrM-Karr,rHac
(a:arr
I-X
cosgirrep
apanblrbl.
rinisiq
ryciHaiprue
cos4iri
3.
EyPOfIAJIbIK
OAAKTbIII KETIEIO KE3Er{AEPI MEIr EOIAIIIA(TAf
KEIIEK) MYMKIHAIKTEPI
bI
(au6apon E.K.oQ.r.n.)
Eyen6aena3.(. lrarucrpaHr
en-@apa6uarblHAarblKasax Ynrru( yuueepcureri
rrrbrrbrcraHy$axynsreri, ryprcirauy xene yn4irauy i<aSa4pacsrnsrq2 xypc Marl4crpaFrrbr
zai-s*l@imail"ru
AHnoraqua:
MaKzuraAa E1pouzuru4 o,qaK rrHTerpaur4rrchrHbrrlHen3rl Ke3eHAepr (apacrElpbuaAbl,
naenrenicinaAepreclrrrarraMa6epi.re4i, onrrq Eypo oAaKyruin Mar{bI3bIMeIt
6apr,rcun4aKa6unAasras rqyrKa:ruap
Tan(brJraHaAbr.Eyringe ryT)aMLrHa 27 ueuneret
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56
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