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978-0-521-86547-0 - Power, Politics and Religion in Timurid Iran
Beatrice Forbes Manz
Index
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Index
Ab
a Bakr b. Amır
anshah, Mırza 18–19, 35,
119–20, 124–25, 127, 157
Ab
a Bakr b. Muh.ammad Juki, Mırza 26, 115,
247, 259, 260–61
Ab
a Bakr Kh
azin, kotw
al 159–60
Abarquh 29, 32, 116, 123, 124, 125, 149, 152,
156, 163, 249, 253, 256, 268
qAbbasid revolution 185, 189
qAbd al-qAzız b. Ulugh Beg, Mırza 246, 248,
265–66
qAbd al-Kh
aliq b. Khudaydad H
. usaynı 27
qAbd All
ah b. Ibr
ahım Sult.an, Mırza 46, 47,
115, 127, 246, 249, 256, 261, 265, 266–67,
270, 275
qAbd All
ah b. Muqawiyya, also shrine of
185, 189
qAbd All
ah Lis
an, Mawlana 213
qAbd al-Lat.ıf b. Ulugh Beg 47, 246–47, 248,
257, 269, 275
in succession struggle 246, 263–68
qAbd al-Muqt.ı, shaykh 236
qAbd al-Q
adiriyya Madrasa, see Yazd
qAbd al-Rah.m
an b. Ulugh Beg 267
qAbd al-Rah.m
an, brother of Pırzad
Bukh
arı 271
qAbd al-Rah.m
an (nephew of Qad.ı Imam
al-Dın Fad.l All
ah) 257
qAbd al-S.amad b. H
ajjı Sayf al-Dın, emir
.
(d. 835/1432) 22, 23, 24, 39, 45, 115, 254
qAbd al-Wahh
ab b. Jalal al-Dın Ish.aq, see
Samarqandı, qAbd al-Wahhab
abd
al 183, 186
Abiward 230
Abıwardı family of Yazd 171, 175
ajjı S.adr al-Dın 172, 173–74
Abıwardı, H
.
Abıwardı, Shams al-Dın 171
Abıwardı, Zayn al-Dın b. S.adr al-Dın 174
Ab
u Bakr, caliph 208, 212
Ab
u Ish.
aq b. B
ab
aH
. ajjı 134
Ab
u Ish.
aq Inju (r.1343–57) 101, 154
Ab
upl Khayr Khan Uzbek (r. 1429–68)
45, 267
Ab
upl Qasim Babur b. Baysunghur, Mırza 61,
102–03, 127, 150–51, 239, 241, 246, 252,
262–65, 267–73, 275, 280
relation to religious figures 234
Ab
u Muslim (Khorasani, of Marw) 122,
185, 220
Ab
u Muslimn
ama 122
Ab
u Nar Mishkan (Ghaznavid vizier) 68
Ab
u Saqıd, Ilkhan (r. 1317–35) 101
Ab
u Saqıd, Sult.an (r. 1451–69) 55, 58, 61, 81,
99, 100, 103, 120, 127, 191–93, 204, 215,
225, 246, 265, 267, 270, 275
relation to religious figures 215
Ab
u Saqıd b. Abıpl Khayr (shrine,
Mayhana) 209, 239
Ab
u Saqıd b. Qara Yusuf Qaraqoyunlu 42
Afghanistan 40, 45
afr
ad 186
agriculture 85, 95, 169, 171, 194
promotion 116
destruction 2, 263, 275
Ah.mad b. qUmar Shaykh, Mırza (d. 828/1435)
23, 26, 29, 32
Ah.mad Chupan 255, 257
ud
Ah.mad Dap
ud, vizier, see Kalar, Ah.mad Dap
Ah.mad Jalayir, Sult.an 101, 106
Ah.mad-i Jam, Shaykh (Zhinda Pil;
d. 536/1141) 187, 224, 226–28, 235
Ah.mad J
anbaz Moghul, emir 261–62, 271
Ah.rar, Khwaja qUbayd Allah (d. 896/1490) 2,
73, 78, 189, 193, 195, 202, 203, 205, 215,
223, 229, 232, 233, 236–37
Ahristan district, see Yazd
akhı 122
qAlap al-Dawla b. Baysunghur, Mırza (d. 865/
1460) 47, 48, 66, 92, 93, 99, 211, 213, 241,
246–48, 251, 252, 256, 267, 269, 270
qAlap al-Dın Bakhtishah 62
qAlı b. Ab
u T.alib (shrine at Mazar-i Sharif)
192, 209
qAlı b. Kamal al-Dın b. Qawam al-Dın Mar
qashı, Sayyid (Sayyid qAlı Sarı) 137–41
296
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Beatrice Forbes Manz
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Index
qAlı b. Qaw
am al-Dın Marqashı, Sayyid
(qAlı Amul
ı) 139–40
qAlı Is.fah
anı 147
qAlı Muh.ammadsh
ah 83
qAlı S.afı 129
qAlı Tarkhan b. Ghiyath al-Dın Tarkhan, emir
22, 38–39, 44, 98
qAlıka Kukeltash b. Aduk, emir (d. 844/1440)
36, 39, 46–47, 60, 66–67, 82, 85, 92, 102,
115, 116, 212
madrasa, see Herat
relations with religious classes 59, 221
amır (title) 70
amır al-umar
ap 81–82, 131
amır dıw
an 23, 36, 39, 43, 44, 45, 81–82
Amır Baraka 115, 243
r, s.ah.ib dıw
Amır Jaqfar b. Mans.u
an 105
Amır N
as.ir al-Dın Qurpaysh 270
Amır Sh
ahı 83, 175
Amır Zayn al-qAbidın Mır-i Mıran,
sayyid 272
Amırak Ah.mad, see Ah.mad b. qUmar Shaykh
Amır
ansh
ah b. Temür (d. 810/1408) 17, 18–19,
34, 119, 226
descendants of 14, 17, 24, 30, 132, 156, 177,
225, 265
amır-i tümen 81, 125
Amul 138–41
An
ar, Malik Shams al-Dın Muh.ammad 96
Anatolia 7, 9
Andijan 24, 26, 33, 47
Andkhud 28, 38, 95, 114, 115, 261
Ando, Shiro 214
Anıs al-t.alibın wa quddat al-s
alikın, of S.ala
al-Dın Mub
arak Bukharı 76
Ans.
arı, qAbd All
ah, shaykh (d. 481/1089) 208
shrine 219–20
Aqqoyunlu 35, 242
Aqtemür 22
Arab (tribes in Iran) 126–27, 145, 242
arbaqın (see also chilla) 199
Ardabil 131–32, 231
Ardabılı, S.adr al-Dın, shaykh 228, 230, 231
Ardist
an 256
Arghunsh
ah, emir 36, 62
Arghun tribe 265
Arhang 247, 259
Arlat tribe 38, 269
artisans 2, 10, 118, 119, 122, 123, 263, 282
Arzinj
an 133
Ashpara 83
ashr
af, see sayyids
As.ıl Beg, Amır 161
As.ıl al-Dın qAbd All
ah Waqiz. , sayyid (d. 883/
1478–79) 70–71
Astarabad 36, 55, 138, 141, 259, 261, 268, 270
Astar
ab
adı, Fad.l Allah 188, 254
azı, vizier 267
qAt
ap All
ah Shır
© Cambridge University Press
297
.h
At
ar al-wuzar
ap of Sayf al-Dın H
. ajjı b. Niz. am
qUqaylı 68–69
qAtıq Allah 108
qAttar, qAlap al-Dın, shaykh (d. 802/
1399–1400) 64, 203, 205, 218, 234, 237
qAttar, Khwaja H
. asan b. qAlap al-Dın, shaykh
(d. 826/1423) 193, 237
Awba 70, 125, 182
Awbahı, Jalal al-Dın Y
usuf 58–59, 204, 215,
216–17, 233
awb
ash 47, 97, 155
Awghan 127
qay
an-amır system 3–4, 117, 147, 280
qayy
ar, qayy
ar
un 121, 122
Azarbaijan 14, 18–19, 29, 34–35, 52, 54, 124,
131, 141, 156, 160, 164, 177, 251, 252, 274
first campaign 37, 40, 42, 43, 102, 123,
125, 130
second campaign 44, 83, 134, 142–43
third campaign 46, 53, 60, 134, 143
qAzız Allah, see Jamı, qAzız Allah
ı, see Jami, Baba Akh
ı
Baba Akh
Baba H
a
jj
ı
b.
Shaykh
H
a
jj
ı
Muh
.
.
. ammad qIraqı
133–34
Baba Masq
ud, nephew of Amır qAlıka 212
Badakhshan 25, 36, 39, 108, 113, 281
Badghis 127, 183, 194, 232
Baghdad 8, 101, 185, 229, 230, 250, 252
Baghlan 22, 43, 114, 260
Bahramı family of Simnan 102, 103–04
Bahramshah, relative of Jalal Islam 107
Bakharz 65, 69, 106, 108, 224
Bakharzı, Sayf al-Dın, Shaykh 74
Balıcha family of Simnan 90, 102–03, 104
Balıcha Simnanı, Jalal al-Dın Mah.m
ud 102
Balıcha Simnanı, Mu` izz al-Dın Malik H
. usayn
(d. 847/1433) 86, 103, 104, 249, 250
Balıcha Simnanı, Niz. am al-Dın Ah.mad b.
Jalal al-Dın Mah.m
ud 102
Balıcha Simnanı, Shams al-Dın qAlı b. Jalal
al-Dın Mah.m
ud 88, 102
Balıcha Simnanı, Sharaf al-Dın qAlı b. Jalal
al-Dın Mah.m
ud 90, 105
Balıcha Simnanı, Wajıh al-Dın Ismaqıl b. Jalal
al-Dın Mah.m
ud 102, 105
Balkh 20, 26, 92–93, 114, 116, 192, 248, 260,
265, 266, 270
governance 26, 33
religious classes and activity 61
Bal
uch 126, 127
Bam 149
Ban
u Tamım, tribe 148, 151
ad 96
Barab
baraka 183–84
Baraka, Amır, see Amır Baraka
Baraman madrasa, see Herat
Baraq of Blue Horde 42, 121, 135
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298
Index
Barlas tribe 41, 43, 52, 115, 260, 265, 266
Barmakids 106, 108
Barsın 127
Barzish
ab
adı, Sayyid qAbd Allah 240
Bashir, Shahzad 240
Bas.ır, N
ur al-Dın, shaykh 193
B
awardı, Khw
aja Zayn al-Dın qAlı 151
Baydu Arlat 46
Bayqar
a b. qUmar Shaykh, Mırza (d. 826/1423)
29, 31–32, 44, 134, 156, 163–64
Baysunghur b. Sh
ahrukh, Mırza (d. 837/1423)
33, 35, 37, 40, 46, 81, 83, 87, 91–92,
98, 102, 114, 127, 134, 212, 213, 246,
251, 252
his dıw
an 102
governorship 32, 113, 252
patronage 32, 41, 65–65, 105
sons of 263, 267
bazaar 47, 118, 120, 121, 122–23, 143, 154, 163,
171, 194, 205
Bedouin 126
Berkey, Jonathan 217
Bıbı F
at.ima, wife of Amır Chaqmaq
168–69, 172
Bıbı Satirkuh, see Bıbı Sitti
Bıbı Sitti, mosque of 122, 220, 244
Birdi Beg, emir, brother of Shaykh
N
ur al-Dın 21
Birjandı, Shih
ab al-Dın Ah.mad, shaykh
(d. 856–57/1452–53) 218, 227
Bist.
am b. Chakir, emir 32, 131–33
Bist.
am, city 71, 220, 251, 259, 263
Bist.
amı, Shih
ab al-Dın b. Rukn al-Dın 218
Bist.
amı, Shih
ab al-Dın (d. 807/1404–05) 74, 218
blessing, see baraka
Blue Horde (also called White Horde) 24, 135
B
u Saqıd Mırum b. Ilyas Khwaja, emir 143–44
bughra (food) 203
Buhl
ul Barlas, Amır 33
Bukhara 27, 127, 182, 183, 189, 205, 264
Chashma-i Ay
ub 182
city notables 267
family of H
afiz. -i Kabır 184
.
graves 184–85
Hawd.-i Muqaddam 184
religious classes and activity 55, 74, 75–76
Bukh
arı, Khw
and Sayyid Ajall 61
al-Bukh
arı, Muh.ammad 210
Bundar
ab
ad, see Yazd
burial
of emirs 189, 220, 221
of ruler and dynasty 28, 189, 220, 263
fıs 189, 230, 235
of S.u
of ulama 220
Burujird 134
B
uzj
an 197
B
uzj
anı, Darwısh qAlı (d. 929/1522–23) 193,
197, 222, 224
© Cambridge University Press
Calicut 191
caliphate 8, 156, 190
cathedral mosque or Friday mosque,
see individual cities
Central Asia 4, 5, 7, 8, 47, 49, 73
Chaghadai, son of Chinggis Khan 8
Chaghadayid dynasty, see eastern
Chaghadayid khanate
Chaghatay, ethnic group 8, 15, 22, 36, 59,
111, 114, 117, 119, 120, 123, 134, 140,
159, 206, 241
Chaharminar district, see Yazd
Chaharshanba, emir 36
Chakir, emir 131
Chakirlu lineage 131–33, 135
Cham-i Taft, see Yazd
Chaqmaq Shamı, Jalal al-Dın, emir 32, 39,
53, 103, 116, 171, 175, 250, 253, 256,
259, 261, 271, 273
building activity, see also Yazd 37
cultural patronage 168–72
origins 37
Chaqmaq, Sult.an, Mamluk (r. 842–57/
1438–53) 191
Chashma-i Ay
ub, see Bukhara
Chekü Barlas, emir (d. 785–86/1383–84),
family of 32, 43, 82, 114, 133, 260
cherik 123, 256
chilla 199, 229, 235
China 9, 11, 16, 38
Chinggis Khan 7, 8, 9, 14, 41, 209
Chinggisid family 8, 9, 10, 17, 42, 52, 138, 266
marriage into 9, 10, 17, 26, 27
Chisht 108
Chishtı, qAlap al-Dın qAlı , shaykh 201, 223
Chishtiyya 74, 198, 223
cities 6
building activity by notables 151, 168
city patrol 118, 121
defense 76, 111–12, 119, 120, 122–23, 130, 146,
150–51, 152, 153–65, 261, 263, 271–73
government 2, 268, 273
notables 6, 54, 76, 83–84, 111–12, 117–119,
123, 146–51, 165, 267, 268, 272, 273,
274–75, 277, 279, 281
rebellions 124, 162
commercial structures 169
commercial activity 83, 136, 172
currency (value) 85, 87, 94, 261
Dah
uk Safalı quarter, see Yazd
Damascus 216
Damavand (mountain) 136
Damghan 220, 258, 268
Damghanı, Pır H
. usayn vizier 148
Daniel (Prophet) 188
Darabjird 152, 158, 160
Dar al-Fath., see Yazd
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Beatrice Forbes Manz
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Index
Darguzın 124
darughas 29, 130, 163, 169, 170, 171, 258, 259,
271, 272
darwısh 136, 137–42, 171, 179, 196, 197, 263, 269
Darwısh qAlı Mırak b. Y
usuf Khwaja, emir
130, 272
Darwısh
ab
ad 229, 230, 278
Dast
ur al-wuzar
ap of Khwandamır 66, 68, 85, 89
Dap
ud Khit.at.
ay 126
Dawlatsh
ah, see Samarqandı, Dawlatshah b.
qAl
ap al-Dawla Bakhtishah
Daylam
an 142, 143
Delhi 17, 93
Delhi Sultanate 7, 10, 11, 33
DeWeese, Devin 240
dhikr 199
silent 229
vocal ( jahrı ) 229, 233, 235
Digby, Simon 192
dıw
an 12, 39, 40, 44, 46, 47, 48, 52, 62, 65–66, 78,
79–110, 148, 248–49, 255, 257, 260, 277
an-i aql
ap 80, 102, 260, 261
dıw
dıw
an-i kh
assa 80
dıw
an-i lashgar 80–81
dıw
an-i lashgar wa tovachigarı 80
dıw
an-i m
al 80
dıw
an-turk 80
dıw
anbeki 83
dıw
ans of emirs 115
provincial 37, 82, 147, 150, 154, 279, 280,
see also individual cities
wrongdoing 47, 48, 83, 85, 87, 90, 92, 93,
248–49
D
ap al-Dın Muh.ammad b. qImad al-Dın
. iy
vizier 148, 174
Diyar Bakr 35
Dizful 158
Dizfulı, Shaykh qAlı 147, 152
dreams 180, 186–88, 193, 201–02, 236, 237,
240, 241
for dynastic legitimation 187, 190–91
interpretation 230, 234
of the Prophet 201–02
D
udanga, see Is.fah
an
eastern Chaghadayid khanate 10, 24–25, 26,
27, 46, 47
Edigü Barlas, emir 22
Egypt 8, 58, 60, 116, 156, 227, 229, 231
emirs 3, 45, 116, 248–49, 265–67, 271, 274–75
emirs, Turco-Mongolian 13–15, 35, 36, 50, 52,
79–83, 85, 92, 103, 113–15, 119, 141, 142,
147, 160, 162, 163, 175–76, 251, 260–61,
268
architectural patronage 44, 65, 116, 123,
167, 169, 206, 221
involvement in dıwan 109
land holdings 113–15
© Cambridge University Press
299
local attachments 116–17, 146, 165
relations with religious classes 175, 194,
205–07, 221
Fad.l al-Dın Ah.mad 224
Fad.l Allah, Sayyid (Marqashı) 121
Fakhr al-Dın Ah.mad, Sayyid, vizier
(d. 820/1417) 66, 69, 83, 84, 85, 88, 91–92,
97, 98, 106, 107, 109, 118, 148
famine 164, 186
Farah 123, 182, 233
Farahı, H
. ajjı Muh.ammad 57, 230
Farahı, Muh.ammadshah, shaykh 233
Farayid-i Ghiy
athı of Y
usuf Ahl 194, 211, 225
Farıd al-Dın qAbd al-Baqı, shaykh 160
Farisı, Saqd al-Dın 216, 218
al-Farisı, Shams al-Dın qAlı 218
Farmanshaykh, emir 36, 39, 46
Farrukhshah 160
Fars 18, 23, 24, 47, 96, 106, 123, 126, 151–67,
249–50, 251, 255–56, 259–60, 262, 271,
273, 274
dıw
an 103, 249
emirs 161, 249–50, 265, 266, 275
governorship 18, 26, 29–32, 40, 46, 114, 163
historiography 41, 52
regional armies 124, 125, 157, 261
Shahrukh’s campaigns against 36, 39, 43,
115, 130, 132, 147, 149
Faryumad 94
Fas.ıh. al-Dın Muh.ammad (d. 837/1433–34)
84, 225
afı, see Khwafı
Fas.ıh. Khw
Fas.l al-khit.ab li was.l al-ah.b
ab of Muh.ammad
Parsa 77
Fath.abad canal, see Herat
Fath.abad (near Bukhara) 189
Fat.ima Khatun see Bıbı Fat.ima
Fazariyya, see Shiraz
Ferghana Valley 26
Firuzkuh 23, 141, 252, 253
Fır
uzshah (Jalal al-Dın) b. Arghunshah, emir
(d. 848/1444–45) 36, 39, 46, 48, 67, 82,
116, 141, 204, 206, 247–49, 251, 254
building activity 221
in dıw
an 47, 48, 90, 92–93
historiography on 59–60, 62
relations with religious classes 59–60, 116,
221, 226, 233–34
relatives 115, 168, 206, 221, 233, 251, 253
fity
an 121
futuwwa 121–22, 203, 220
Gandum
an 152, 158–63
Garmsir 40, 123
Gawharshad 22, 29, 38–39, 43–44, 67, 87, 156,
216, 260, 261, 262, 264–65, 268, 269
building 216, 217, 220, 221
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Index
Gawharsh
ad (cont.)
political activity 13, 47, 48, 216, 219–20,
246–47, 257
relatives, see Ghiyath al-Dın Tarkhan
Gawrud 259
Gay
umarth b. Bısut
un Rustamdarı, Malik
136, 139, 141–43, 144, 250–51, 252, 253,
268
Gazurg
ah, see Herat
Georgia 35
gharıb, gharıb
an 186
al-Ghaz
alı, Muh.ammad 208
Ghazan Khan (Ilkhan, r. 1295–1304) 28, 34, 209
Ghazna 123, 259
Ghiy
ath al-Dın Kart, Malik 97
Ghiy
ath al-Dın Alı al-H
. usaynı, sayyid 173
Ghiy
ath al-Dın Gh
urı, Sult.an (mausoleum) 189
Ghiy
ath al-Dın, q
ad.ı 104
Ghiy
ath al-Dın Kamal al-Dın b.Qawam
al-Dın Marqashı, Sayyid 138, 139
Ghiy
ath al-Dın Muh.ammad Sayyidzada,
Amır, shaykh 194, 232
Ghiy
ath al-Dın Tarkhan 38, 99
relatives of 38, 43–44, 65, 67, 82, 258, 261
ada, langar of 221
Ghiy
ath Sayyidz
Ghunashirin, emir (d. 840/1436) 37, 39, 46,
103, 270
Ghur 127, 268
Gilan 54, 58, 134, 136, 142, 145, 241, 250–53,
280, 281
Gıl
anı or T
ul
anı, Pır Taj 231
Golden Horde 10, 42, 119
governors 2, 25–26, 52, 153, 271
governors of cities 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 30, 32, 34,
43, 107, 108, 111, 117, 119, 123, 130, 132,
134, 138, 139, 151, 155, 156, 158, 252, 253,
272, 281
building 151
cultural patronage 32, 37
governors of provinces 23, 29–33, 37, 40, 41,
42, 45, 47, 113, 115, 130, 131–35, 142, 151,
194, 246, 247, 252, 254, 265, 270, 279
cultural and architectural patronage 116,
150, 155
relation with ulama 174–75
graveyards, grave visitation 55–56, 71, 171,
179–86
Gud
ara 229
Gurgan 32, 127
Gurgın L
arı 153, 158
G
ush Burıda, sayyid, see Khwarazmı, H
. asan
G
ush Burıda
H
ar afr
ad bashar of
. abıb al-siyar fı akhb
Khw
andamır 54, 61, 81, 196, 233, 272
h.adıth 55, 58, 76–77, 166, 182, 188, 211, 215,
217, 220, 233, 238, 239
H
ath al-Dın 233
. afiz. Ghiy
© Cambridge University Press
H
. afiz. Razi, see Razi, Ghiyath al-Dın
Muh.ammad H
. afiz.
H
u 27, 28, 33, 34, 41–42, 51–52, 56,
. afiz. -i Abr
57, 59, 60, 96, 126, 133, 139, 140, 157, 158,
163, 196
H
. ajjı Beg 38
H
. ajjı
. ajjı H
. usayn b. Baba H
. ajjı b. Shaykh H
Muh.ammad qIraqı 134–35, 143, 253
H
. ajjı Muh.ammad b. Ghunashirin, emir 32, 46,
256, 259, 261, 269–70, 275
H
. ajjı Sayf al-Dın, emir 21
H
usuf Jalıl, emir 47
. ajjı Y
h.akim (pl. hukk
am) 76, 108
al-Hallaj, Jalal al-DınY
usuf (d. 823/1420)
216–17
Hamadan 29, 31, 32, 54, 57, 124, 130, 132,
134–35, 143, 156, 177, 252, 253, 256, 259,
262, 271
Hamadanı, Sayyid qAlı (714/1314–786/1385)
122, 240, 243
H
. amza b. Ghiyath al-Dın Tarkhan, emir
(d. 819/1416) 38–39, 44
H
. amza Chuhra 151, 172, 250
H
. amza Suldus, emir 27
H
. anafı madhhab 220, 230, 239
H
. anbalı madhhab 219, 221
al-Harawı, Ab
upl Walıd Ah.mad 220
ar, emir 22, 24, 45
H
. asan Jand
fı Tarkhan b. Ghiyath al-Dın
H
. asan S.u
Tarkhan, emir (d. 827/1424) 22, 38–39,
43–44
h.asham 127
Hazar Jarıb 136, 139, 142
Hazara 33
heads of quarters 83–84, 118, 119, 124, 150, 159,
161–62, 165, 255, 272, see also rapis; kul
up
Herat 25, 32, 33, 36, 40, 60, 81, 141–42, 147,
149, 171, 242, 247, 252, 255, 257, 281, 282
Baraman madrasa 218
bazaar 220, 232
building in 28, 116, 169
cathedral mosque 42, 59, 202, 205, 217, 218,
221, 222, 229, 233
city defense 263, 264, 270
city notables 261, 263, 269
Gawharshad’s complex 70, 217–18, 258
Gazurg
ah 71, 219–20
governance 40, 46, 106
Heratıs 106, 118, 148, 182, 264, 269, 270, 275
historiography 54, 55, 56, 64, 70–71, 96–97,
127, 188
holy places 185, 189
qIdgah 85, 230
Ikhtiyar al-Dın fortress 46, 67, 121, 126,
249, 264
madrasa of qAlıka Kukeltash 218
madrasa of Khwaja qAlı Fakhr al-Dın 227
Madrasa-i Ghiyathiyya 205, 216, 218
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plague 46, 191, 230, 233, 234
q
ad.ı of 212, 219
religious classes 96, 204, 208, 210–19
Sh
ahrukh’s kh
anaq
ah 58, 59, 74, 216, 223
Sh
ahrukh’s madrasa 58, 59, 204, 216–17
in succession struggle after Shahrukh’s
death 119, 120, 239, 258, 260, 262–65,
268–70, 275
Sufi shaykhs 59, 74, 201, 218, 222, 228–36,
240, 241, 242, 244, 277–78
during Temür’s reign 83, 84
ulama 58, 61, 108, 122, 208, 232
Her
at-r
ud 182, 192
Hilla 242
al-Hillı, Ah.mad b. Fahd (d. 841/1437–38) 242
Hinduka, emir 141, 259, 268
Hisar-i Shadman 21, 27, 267
H
ud 236
. is.arı, Mah.m
history, history writing 10, 11, 13, 17, 23, 28,
31, 33, 41–42, 49–78, 215
Hodgson, Marshall G. S. 3–4
Holod, Renata 170
Hormuz 54, 58, 103, 113, 281
Hourani, Albert 3–4
H
ufiyya 42, 188, 233, 241, 243, 254
. ur
H
am al-Dın Khw
aja Y
usuf 76
. us
ın 101
H
. usayn Asghar b. Zayn al-qAbid
H
usayn
Qarapunas,
Am
ır
76
.
H
ar, see Sharbatdar, H
. usayn
. usayn Sharbatd
fı b. Ghiy
H
ath al-Dın Tarkhan, emir
. usayn S.u
38, 44
H
arumı, Iranian emir, see T.arumı,
. usayn T.
H
. usayn
unus, sayyid 61
al-H
. usaynı, S.adr al-Dın Y
Huwayza 250
Ibn qArabı 210, 217, 231, 235, 237, 238
Ibn qArabsh
ah, Ah.mad 77
t.a 185
Ibn Bat.t.u
Ibn al-Jazarı, see al-Jazarı
Ibn Taymiyya 210
Ibr
ahım b. qAl
ap al-Dawla, Mırza 102, 264
Ibr
ahım b. Eyegü Temür, emir 266
Ibr
ahım (Sult.
an) b. Jahanshah b. Chekü, emir
(d. c. 833/1429–30) 39, 43, 114, 115
Ibr
ahım Sult.
an b. Shahmalik, emir 194, 206
Ibr
ahım Sult.
an b. Sh
ahrukh, Mırza (d. 838/
1435) 24, 26, 33, 40, 41, 46, 56, 135, 148,
149–50, 163–64, 216, 280
building activities 170
cultural and artistic patronage 167
Ichil b. Amır
ansh
ah, Mırza 25
Idw
an 85
ij
aza 58, 64, 77, 211, 215, 229, 230, 234, 236, 237
d al-Dın qAbd al-Rah.man
al-Ijı, qAd.u
(d. 756/1355) 215
Ikhtiy
ar al-Dın fortress, see Herat
Ilangir b. Ab
a Bakr b. Amıranshah 24
© Cambridge University Press
301
Ilkhanate 8, 34, 94, 100–01, 104–05, 129, 131,
224–25
Ilyas Khwaja b. Shaykh qAlı Bahadur, emir
(d. 838/1434–35) 32, 39, 41, 45, 113, 114,
123, 126, 132, 142
qImad fortress 263, 268
qImad al-Dın Mah.m
ud b. Zayn al-qAbid
ın
Junabadı, sayyid 92, 93, 107
qImad al-Dın Masq
ud, Khwaja, vizier 148, 151,
173–74, 273
qImad al-Dın Mut.ahhar Karızı, Mawlana 121
im
am (prayer leader) 57, 174, 217, 218
Shiqite 209, 221
Imam al-Dın Fad.l Allah, q
ad.ı 257
Imam Rid.a, mausoleum at Mashhad 208,
220–21
Imamı, Jalal al-Dın Mah.m
ud, q
ad.ı 212
burial 220
Imamı, Qut.b al-Dın qAbd Allah b. Jalal al-Dın
Mah.m
ud, q
adı 212
Imamı, Qut.b al-Dın Ah.mad, q
ad.ı 212, 263
Imamı, S.adr al-Dın Muh.ammad b. Qut.b
al-Dın qAbd Allah 212
usa Kaz. im
Imamzada qAli b. H
. amza b. M
(tomb of) 167
Imamzada-i Maqs
um mausoleum, Yazd 172, 185
India 57, 58, 74, 86, 191, 201
Injuyid dynasty (1313–57 A.D.) 104, 154–55
intoxicants 28, 47, 90, 211–12, 252, 264
Iran 4–9, 49, 261, 280
Iran, eastern 55, 64, 69–71, 73, 95, 108
Iran, northern 39, 53, 95, 112, 250–53, 262, 274
Iran, south and central 41, 59, 146–76, 242,
271–74, 279–80
city notables 154–55
governorships 14, 156, 166–76
historiography 52–53, 54, 55, 56
power struggle after Temür’s death 29–32
Iran, western 34–35, 59, 245
Iranian landed elite 3, 68, 69, 78, 94, 120, 124,
126, 128, 144, 147–51, 213, 279
Iraq 8, 19, 29, 106, 153, 160, 164, 248, 249, 252,
255, 256, 259, 261, 270, 271, 274
Iraqis 163
regional armies 97, 127
Iraq-i qAjam 23, 129, 131, 133, 139, 143,
161, 255
Isfahan 52, 55, 116, 127, 146, 148–52, 164,
166–69, 216, 248, 249, 250, 252, 274
building in 161, 167, 175–77
cathedral mosque 168
dıw
an 150, 161, 255
D
udanga 160
governance 29–32, 43, 45, 47, 55, 114, 115,
157, 161, 255
Is.fahanıs 30, 157, 158, 160, 161, 163, 246,
259, 271–73
Naqsh-i Jahan citadel 161, 167
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302
Index
Isfahan (cont.)
political structure 118–19, 120–21,
124–25, 130
regional armies 123, 157, 158, 168, 256
religious personnel and activity 168, 241, 255
and Sult.
an Muh.ammad 254–57, 259, 261, 271
T
al
ar-i Tım
urı 168
Isfand b. Qara Y
usuf Qaraqoyunlu 35
Isfarz 125
Isfizar 126, 130, 182
Isfiz
arı, Muqın al-Dın Zamchı 62, 68, 107, 108,
120, 182, 194, 196, 230
aq Khuttal
anı 41, 240, 243
Ish.
Iskandar b. Qara Y
usuf Qaraqoyunlu 35, 41,
42, 45
sons of 256
Iskandar b. qUmar Shaykh, Mırza (d. 818/
1415) 29, 32, 39, 53, 121, 124, 127, 129–30,
147, 148–50, 152, 158, 171, 177, 216, 280
building activities 31, 104, 170, 175
character 13, 164
patronage 30–31, 41, 56, 63, 166–68, 179
rise to power and defeat 131, 133, 164
Islamic law, see sharıqa
fı b. Sayyid Ah.mad Tarkhan,
Ism
aqıl S.u
emir 114
fı Tarkhan b. Amır Sayyidi, emir 260
Ism
aqıl S.u
fı, shaykh (shrine of) 219
Ism
aqıl S.u
qIzz al-Dın, Malik 125
Jaqfar al-S.
adiq 185
Jaqfarı, Jaqfar b. Muh.ammad al-H
. usaynı
33, 53, 245
Jagh
ara 233
Jagh
arapı, Bah
ap al-Dın qUmar, shaykh (d. 857/
1453) 59, 61, 64, 196, 205, 206, 222, 226,
228, 233–35, 237, 251, 269, 270, 278–79
mausoleum of 234
relations with emirs and dynasty 59–60, 61,
221, 278
Jagh
arapı, N
ur al-Dın Muh.ammad b. Bahap
al-Dın qUmar 61, 71, 234
Jah
an b. Uch Qara 24
Jah
angır b. Temür 16, 17
Jah
angır b. Temür, line of 14, 20, 24, 25, 26, 114
Jah
anmalik b. Malikat, emir 22, 24
Jah
ansh
ah b. Chekü Barlas, emir 133–34
Jah
ansh
ah b. Qara Y
usuf Qaraqoyunlu 34, 45,
119, 212, 219, 259, 262, 271, 274, 280
al-J
ajarmı, Shams al-Dın Muh.ammad (d. 864/
1459–60) 216, 217
Jal
al al-Dın qAbd al-Ghaffar, see Samarqandı,
Jal
al al-Dın qAbd al-Ghaffar
Jal
al al-Dın qAbd al-Rah.ım b. qAbd Allah
Lis
an, s.adr 213–14, 219
ayazıd, emir 263
Jal
al al-Dın B
Jal
al al-Dın b. Rustam b.qUmar Shaykh,
Mırz
a 47
© Cambridge University Press
Jalal al-Dın Ish.aq, father of qAbd al-Razzaq
Samarqandı, see Samarqandı
Jalal al-Dın Lut.f Allah, s.adr
(d. 842/1438–39) 213
Jalal al-Dın Muh.ammad 97, 262, 268, 273
Jalal al-Dın Mukhlis., vizier 101
Jalal al-Dın Murshid, vizier 151, 273
Jalal Islam 69, 106–07, 126
Jalalı fortress, see Shiraz
Jalayir tribe 153, 156
Jalayirid dynasty (1336–1432) 18, 19, 29
Jam 70, 90, 116, 224, 242, 248, 258, 260
Jam, shaykhs of 108, 193, 197, 199–200,
210–11, 222, 224–28
relations with Timurids 224–26, 243–44
Jam, shrine of 194, 206, 209, 221, 222–23,
224–28, 278
administration 224–26
Jamı, Ab
upl Fath. b. Shihab al-Dın Ab
upl
Mak
arim 225
amı, Ah.mad, shaykh, see Ah.mad-i Jam
J
Jamı, qAl
ap al-Dın Ab
upl Maqalı qAlap
al-Mulk 225
Jamı, qAzız Allah (d. 902/1496–97) 197, 226
ı Mah.m
Jamı, Baba Akh
ud 194
Jamı, Burhan al-Dın Nas.r b. Ah.mad 224
Jamı, Diyap al-Dın Y
usuf (d. 797/1394–95)
224–25
Jamı, Jal
al al-Dın b. Rad.ı al-Dın Ah.mad b.
Jalal al-Dın 225
Jamı, Jal
al al-Dın Y
usuf b. Shams al-Dın
Muh.ammad 211
Jamı, Muqın al-Dın, vizier 224
Jamı, Murshid al-Dın qAbd al-qAzız 225
Jamı, N
ur al-Dın qAbd al-Rah.man (d. 898/1492)
64, 73, 204, 217, 222, 232
Jamı, Qut.b al-Dın Muh.ammad b. Shams
al-Dın Mut.ahhar 224
Jamı, Rad.ı al-Dın Ah.mad b. Jalal al-Dın 225
Jamı, Shihab al-Dın (d. 736/1335–36 or 738/
1337–38) 224
Jamı, Shihab al-Dın Ab
upl Makarim 193, 222,
225–27, 235, 278
Jamı, Shihab al-Dın qUmar b. Muqın al-Dın
225, 226
J
amiqal-taw
arıkh-i H
. asanı of Taj al-Dın H
. asan
b. Shihab Yazdi 37, 53, 124, 245
J
amiqal-taw
arıkh of Rashıd al-Dın 33, 41
al-Jazarı, Shams al-Dın Ab
upl Muh.ammad
(d. 833/1429) 10, 58, 64, 77, 166, 168, 211,
216, 239, 243, 249
Jerusalem 229
Jezhd 96
jirga 103
Jiruft 149
Jochi, son of Chinggis Khan 8, 9, 28
judge, see q
ad.ı
Junabad 95, 107
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Jun
ab
adı, Zayn al-qAbid
ın, Sayyid 66–67, 83,
85, 86, 92, 107
Jurj
anı, Sayyid qAlı (Sayyid-i Sharıf) (d. 816/
1413) 10, 30, 63–64, 149, 155, 166, 204,
215, 218, 243
Jurj
anı, Shams al-Dın Muh.ammad b. qAli,
Sayyid 166, 215
Jurmapı 127
Juwaynı, qAt
ap al-Malik, descendants of 94
Kabul 14, 17, 24, 26, 33, 40, 42, 54, 123, 259, 269
kadkhud
a 118, 144
Kal
ar, Niz. am al-Dın Ah.mad b. Dap
ud, vizier
87, 88, 89, 98, 106
Kalat 185
Kam
al al-Dın Shaykh H
. usayn of Khwaf
120, 204
kar
am
at 191, 194
graves 71, 183–86, 220–21
rulers 60, 191
shaykhs 59, 193, 199, 200, 202, 226, 228, 236
ad al-Dın Mut.ahhar 263
Karizı, Mawl
an
a qIm
K
ar-Kiy
a Ah.mad (of Ranikuh) 143–44, 145
K
ar-Kiy
a N
as.ir (of Larijan) 143–44, 253
Kar-Kiy
apı sayyids 53, 136, 142–44, 280
Kartid dynasty 68, 96–97, 105, 108, 121, 196,
208, 212, 213, 219, 220, 224, 226
Kashan 32, 114, 123, 126, 132, 252, 256
Kashghar 26, 41, 46
Kashgharı, Saqd al-Dın, Shaykh 71, 201, 205,
226–27, 228–30, 234–35, 237
K
ashifı, H
aqiz. (d. 910/1504–05) 73, 122
. usayn W
K
atib, Ah.mad b. H
. usayn b. qAlı 53, 245
Kerman 19, 53, 86, 111, 120, 123, 127, 147,
152, 155, 241, 256, 259, 261, 268, 269, 270,
271, 273
dıw
an 98, 113, 148
governorship 22, 37, 39, 46
Sh
ahrukh’s campaign 32, 36, 39, 124, 125
and sons of qUmar Shaykh 18, 29, 30, 157, 159
Khabushan 260
khaghan 8, 10
Khalaj 126, 152, 262
Khalidov, A. B. 216
fı ) 201, 227, 231, 278
khalıfa (S.u
Khalıl All
ah b. Shaykh Ibrahım, ruler
of Shirwan 35
Khalıl Sult.
an b. Amıranshah, Mırza 17,
20–21, 24–25, 27, 28, 36, 37, 38, 75, 84,
101, 139
Khalıl Sult.
an b. Muh.ammad Jahangır, Mırza
269, 273
Khalkh
al 132
Khalwatı, qAbd al-Rah.ım 231
Khalwatı, Muh.ammad (or Mah.m
ud) 226
Khalwatı, Z
. ahır al-Dın, shaykh (d. 800/
1397–98) 199, 228
Khalwatiyya 74, 226–28, 232
© Cambridge University Press
303
khan 7, 20, 21, 266
kh
anaq
ah 11, 28, 204, 224, 225
anzada 16, 17, 220
Kh
Khara 127
Kharjird 96, 100
Kharjird-i Jam 227
Khawand T.ah
ur, grave of 190
Khid.r (Prophet) 189
Khid.r Khan, Delhi Sultan (r. 817/1414 to
824/1421) 33
Khid.rshah, Amır Jalal al-Dın, sayyid 151,
172, 173
Khid.rshah, Amır Shams al-Dın, sayyid 172, 173
Khid.rshah, Qut.b al-Dın b. Shams al-Dın
Muh.ammad 173
Khitay Bahadur 22
Khiyabanı, Shihab al-Dın, see Bist.amı
Khorasan 14, 17, 19, 20, 22, 24, 25, 32, 35,
38, 40, 43, 46, 84, 94, 97, 101, 123, 127,
134, 150, 164, 185, 261, 262, 269, 273,
274, 275
armies 126
historiography 52–53, 56
landed families 58
religious classes 209–19
after Shahrukh’s death 258, 262–65
fı shaykhs 74, 222–38
S.u
Khorezm (province) 9, 28, 39, 138, 239
Khorezm (city) 36, 45, 116, 119
Khudaydad, emir 21, 24–25
Khujand 38
Khujandı, Kamal, shaykh 229, 231, 238
Khurramabad 253
Khusraw Tarkhan 39
khu.tba 33, 130, 241, 259, 271
Khuttalan 26, 41, 115, 127, 240, 241, 247, 259,
260, 265
Khuttalanı, Ish.aq, see Ish.aq Khuttalani
Khuzistan 41, 54, 112, 152–53, 158, 164, 250
Khwaf 57, 65, 68, 95, 105, 108, 120, 204, 229
ulama from 99
viziers from 65, 68, 95–100, 105, 108, 110
Khwafı, Ah.mad b. Jalal al-Dın Fas.ıh. 58, 60,
67, 74, 81, 85, 86, 87, 88–89, 91, 103, 139,
191, 213, 246, 277
career 64–71, 78, 97–100, 108, 223
family 86, 96, 148, 162
arak b. Sharaf al-Dın
Khwafı, Amır Mub
H
. ajjı 108
Khwafı, Fad.l Allah
Khwafı, Ghiyath al-Dın Pır Ah.mad b. Jalal
al-Dın Ish.aq, vizier 66, 67, 70, 85, 88, 89,
92, 93, 98–100, 102, 109, 194, 206, 230,
248, 255, 269, 277–78
Khwafı, qImad al-Dın Muh.ammad b. Niz. am
al-Dın Yahya (d. 817/1414–15) 97
Khwafı, qIs.am al-Dın Dap
ud 204
Khwafı, qIsmapıl 99
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Index
Khw
afı, Jal
al al-Dın Ish.aq b. Majd al-Dın
Muh.ammad 98
Khw
afı, Jal
al al-Dın Muh.ammad b. Majd
al-Dın Muh.ammad 100
Khw
afı, Majd al-Dın (alive in 908/1502–03) 100
Khw
afı, Majd al-Dın Muh.ammad, brother
of Ghiy
ath al-Dın Pır Ah.mad Khwafı
(d. 838/1434–35) 99
Khw
afı, Majd al-Dın Muh.ammad b. Pır
Ah.mad (d. 899/1494) 69, 99
Khw
afı, Majd al-Dın Muh.ammad
M
ayizhn
ab
adı (Khwaja Majd) 68, 69, 70,
96–97, 98, 99, 108
Khw
afı, Najıb al-Dın Ah.mad (father of Majd
al-Dın Muh.ammad Khwafı) 96, 98
Khw
afı, Nas.r al-Dın Nas.r Allah (d. 845/
1441–42) 99
Khw
afı, Niz. am al-Dın Yahya b. Kamal al-Dın
H
al al-Dın Muh.ammad 97
. usayn b. Jal
Khw
afı, Niz. am al-Dın Yahya Mayizhnabadı
97
Khw
afı, Qaw
am al-Dın Niz. am al-Mulk
(d. 903/1498) 62, 68, 99, 108
Khw
afı, Qaw
am al-Dın Shaykh Muh.ammad
(d. 817/1414–15) 86, 97
Khw
afı, Qut.b al-Dın Muh.ammad, s.adr
(d. 895/1489–90) 69, 99
Khw
afı, Rukn al-Dın b. Majd al-Dın
Muh.ammad 97, 98
Khw
afı, Rukn al-Dın Muh.ammad (d. 834/
1430–31) 58, 67, 70, 71, 225
Khw
afı, S.adr al-Dın H
. amid 97
afı, Zayn al-Dın Ab
u Bakr Muh.ammad,
Khw
shaykh (d. 838/1435) 57, 59, 60, 67, 71, 74,
100, 188, 189, 203, 205, 206, 211, 222,
226–38, 241, 242, 277–78
Khw
afı, Zayn al-Dın, mausoleum 217
Khw
aja K
atib (shrine) 220
Khw
aja Rastı, brother of qAlıka Kukeltash 67
Khw
ajag
an, see Naqshbandiyya
Khw
aja Y
usuf b. Ilyas Khwaja 45, 47
ath al-Dın 54, 56, 61–62,
Khw
andamır, Ghig
63–64, 68, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89–90, 91, 94,
99, 102, 103, 104, 108, 196, 197, 204,
213, 222, 252
family 219
Khw
andsh
ah, emir, brother of Fır
uzshah
115, 254
Khw
andsh
ah (father of Mırkhwand) 61
Khw
arazmı, H
ush Burıda, sayyid 84,
. asan G
98, 100, 107
Khw
arazmı, H
. usayn, shaykh 116, 194–95,
221, 239, 282
Khw
arazmı, Jal
al al-Dın Mah.m
ud, vizier 149,
160, 170
Khw
arazmı, N
ur al-Dın N
ur Allah (d. 838/
1434–35) 218–19
Khw
arazmı, Sayf al-Dın 203
© Cambridge University Press
Khwarazmshahs 95–96, 100, 104, 108
Kirmanı, qAbd al-Razzaq 237
Kirmanı, Shah Niz. am 169, 170
kotw
al 46, 47, 67, 107, 121, 126, 159, 212, 270
Kubrawiyya 41, 56, 73, 201, 228, 230, 240
Kufa 185
Kuhdum 144
kul
up , pl. kul
uy
an 118, 150, 154–55
Kul
up qAlap al-Dın 159, 162
Kurdistan 134
Kurdkhani, Sayf al-Dın 162
Kurds 126, 127, 145, 152, 158, 262
K
us
uyı, Nas.ir al-Dın 237
K
us
uyı, Shams al-Dın, shaykh (d. 863) 71,
200, 226–27
Lahijan 251
Lamsar 144
Lancaster, William 6
langar 194, 232
Lar (Caspian) 142
Lar (Fars) 153
Larijan 136, 139, 143–44
Laythı, Fad.l Allah 216
Lewisohn, Leonard 230
Lur (people) 126, 145, 152, 158
Lur-i Buzurg 152
Lur-i Kuchik 29, 152
Luristan 31, 130, 151–52, 156, 241, 257
atabeg 268
Luristanı or N
uristanı, Fakhr al-Dın, shaykh
227, 235
Lut.f Allah b. Buyan Temür, emir 44
Maqdabad 224
madrasa of Khwaja qAlı Fakhr al-Dın,
see Herat
Madrasa-i Ghiyathiyya, see Herat
Maghribı, Muh.ammad Shırın, shaykh
231, 236
mahdı 41, 188, 240–41, 242
Mah.m
ud, Amır, nephew of Khwaja
Muh.ammad Qumı 129
Mah.m
ud H
. aydar, vizier 104, 123, 148, 149,
150–51, 153, 255, 271, 272–73, 280
Mah.m
ud Shihab 83
ud Yazdı 162
Mah.m
Mah.m
udshah b. Arghunshah 253, 255
Maj
alis al-naf
apis of Mır qAlı Shır Nawapı 55
Majd al-Dın Fad.l Allah, q
ad.ı (of Yazd) 273
Majd al-Dın Fad.l-Allah Qad.ı b. Yaqq
ub Qad.ı
151, 256
fı (shrine) 220
Majd al-Dın T.alib S.u
u 33
‘‘Majm
uqa al-tawarıkh’’ of H
. afiz. -i Abr
Makhan 203
Malan 230
malik 104
Malik Z
uzan 96, 108
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Malikat Agha 26, 29
Malikat, emir 22
M
am
an
uk mausoleum, see Yazd
Mamluk Sultanate 8, 9, 11, 12, 37, 119, 146,
175, 204, 210
armies 124
Sultans 9, 50
Manh.aj al-rash
ad li naf qal-ib
ad of Zayn al-Dın
Khw
afı 241
r b. Chakir, Amır 132
Mans.u
Maqs.ad al-iqb
al of Sayyid As.ıl al-Dın qAbd
All
ah Waqiz. (d. 883) 55, 70–71, 74, 189, 213
Marqashı dynasty of Tabaristan 53, 136–42, 145
Marqashı, Z
. ahır al-Dın b. Nas.ır al-Dın 136,
140, 141, 143
al-Marghın
anı, Burhan al-Dın (d. 1197) 214
al-Marghın
anı, qIs
am al-Dın b. qAbd al-Malik
212
marriage
dynasty 10, 15, 17, 21, 22, 23, 35, 37, 38, 52,
113, 132, 156, 259, 262
Iranian elites 61, 62, 101
regional rulers 136, 139, 144
religious classes 58, 100, 107, 175, 211, 214,
219, 224, 242
Marw 116, 203, 269
Marwı, Sayyid qAlı 98
Mashhad/Tus 71, 114, 127, 221, 239, 244,
260, 263
d
ar al-h.uff
az. 220
d
ar al-siy
ada 220
Masjid-i Gunbad-i Khwaja N
ur 189
masjid-i j
amiq, see cathedral mosque
Masq
udsh
ah Sh
ul 163
m b. Chakir, Amır 131, 132
Maqs.u
Mat.laq al-saqdayn wa majmaq al-ba.hrayn of
qAbd al-Razz
aq Samarqandı 52, 57–62
mausoleums and mausoleum complexes 11,
71, 176, 182–87, 221, 224, 230
Mawl
an
a Tarkh
anı 115
Mayhana 220
M
ayizhn
ab
ad 96, 97
Mayizhn
ab
adı, Muh.ammad, faqih 108
Mayizhn
ab
adı, Niz. am al-Dın (d. 737/
1336–37) 96
Maymana 260
Mazandaran 22, 38, 40, 44, 46, 47, 54, 123,
136, 144, 249, 250, 260, 262, 281
Maz
ar-i Dukhtar
an 183
Maz
ar-i S
ad
at 189
Maz
ar-i Tiflag
an 183, 189
Mecca 59, 236
Medina 229
merchants 2, 118, 151, 154, 164, 273, 281
Mid.r
ab b. Chekü Barlas, emir 22, 26, 39, 43, 114
fı Tarkhan,
Mih.r
ab Tarkhan b. H
. asan S.u
emir 44
Mihrıjird gate, see Yazd
© Cambridge University Press
305
Mihtar qAlıshah Farr
ash 171, 172
military 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 15, 22, 34, 35, 80, 113,
117, 128, 140, 257, 280
cavalry 124, 125, 149, 157, 163
Chaghatay command 14, 15–16, 43–45,
125, 260
foot soldiers 124, 149, 157, 160
Iranian commanders 15, 30, 53, 69, 79, 95,
104, 107, 117, 120–21, 123–26, 128, 133,
143, 147, 148–51, 158, 159, 279–80
local Turco-Mongolian troops 20, 22, 114,
123, 127, 149, 154, 156, 158
regional armies 9, 32, 34, 36, 37, 43, 53,
111–12, 117, 123–28, 145, 147–53, 251,
256, 268, 272, 273, 281
Mır qAlı Shır Nawapı, see Nawapı, Mır qAlı Shır
miracles, see kar
am
at
Mırak Shirwanı, sayyid 270, 271
Mıranshah Qapuchin 266
Mırkhwand, Muh.ammad b. Khwandshah
b. Mah.m
ud 54, 56, 61–62, 64, 222, 233
Mishkan, qAmıd Ab
u Nas.r (d. 413/1039) 96
al-Mis.ri, N
ur al-Dın qAbd al-Rah.man 228,
229, 231, 238
Moghuls, see eastern Chaghadayids
Mongols 12, 31, 155, 194
Mongol conquest 7–10, 96–97, 185
Mongol Empire 10, 11, 14, 28, 94, 95, 97,
121, 169
Mongol tradition 9, 10, 34, 209
Mottahedeh, Roy 2, 3
Mubarakshah citadel, see Yazd
Mubarakshah Sanjarı 36
Mubariz al-Dın Muh.ammad b.
al-Muz. affar 96
mudarris 198, 218, 221, 227
mufarrid 83, 84
Muh.ammad (Prophet) 179, 182, 184, 187,
190, 209, 220
Muh.ammad, sayyid (of Gilan) 142
Muh.ammad Amın b. S.adr al-Dın Ibrahım
214, 219
Muh.ammad qArab of Herat 35, 239
r, nephew of Bistam
Muh.ammad b. Mans.u
Chakirlu 132
fı
Muh.ammad b. Mih.rab Tarkhan b. H
. asan S.u
Tarkhan, emir 44
Muh.ammad Darwısh, maternal uncle of
Shahrukh 31, 169, 170
Muh.ammad Ghiyath Tarkhan 39
Muh.ammad Gırubast wa Jandar,
Pahlawan 121
Muh.ammad Jahangır b. Muh.ammad Sult.an,
Mırza 17, 20, 21, 25, 27
Muh.ammad Juki b. Shahrukh, Mırza 26, 40,
42, 47, 48, 93, 115, 121, 211, 246–48
Muh.ammad Khan, Chaghadayid 25, 27
Muh.ammad Khan, Eastern Chaghadayid 27
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Muh.ammad Khud
abanda, see Öljeitü
Muh.ammad Khud
aydad, emir 272
Muh.ammad Marqashı, sayyid 141
Muh.ammad Mırum b. Ilyas Khwaja, emir 45
Muh.ammad N
urbakhsh, shaykh 41, 240–42
Muh.ammad P
ars
a, shaykh 55, 75–77, 211,
229, 235, 238, 239
Muh.ammad S
ariq 162
fı b. Ghiyath al-Dın Tarkhan
Muh.ammad S.u
38–39, 44
Muh.ammad Sult.
an b. Jahangır 16–17, 20, 21,
22, 25, 27
Muh.ammad Yahy
a b. qUbayd Allah Ah.rar 202
Muh.ibb al-Dın Ab
upl Khayr b. Muh.ammad
Jazarı 47, 125, 216, 249–50, 256, 260,
266, 270, 274
muh.tasib 81, 108, 120, 210, 212, 213, 214,
219, 230
Muqın al-Fuqar
ap, Ah.mad b. Mah.m
ud 55
Muqizz al-Dın Pır H
. usayn Kart, Malik
(r. 1332–70) 107
Muqizz al-ans
ab fı shajarat al-ans
ab 15, 23,
36, 39, 42, 44, 45, 52, 79–80, 82, 121,
149, 150
Mujmal-i fas.ıh.ı of Ah.mad b. Jalal al-Dın Fas.ıh.
Khw
afı 37, 58, 64, 90, 99, 150
mujtahid 184
Multan 17
Muntakhab al-taw
arıkh of Muqın al-Dın
Nat.anzı 31
al al-Dın Mah.m
ud Zahid
Murgh
abı, Jal
(d. 778/1376–77) 220
Murshid, Jal
al al-Dın, vizier
Murtad.
a b.Kam
al al-Dın Marqashı
Murtad.
apid sayyid dynasty of Hazar Jarıb 136
Musall
a qAtıq, see Yazd
Musawı sayyids 70, 239
Mushaqshaq movement 125, 242, 250, 282
Mushaqshaq, Muh.ammad b. Falah. 242–43
Muqtas.im b. Zayn al-qAbid
ın Muz. affar
(Muzaffarid) 160
mutawallı 166, 198, 224
Muz. affar Shab
ank
arapı 106
Muzaffarid dynasty (1314–93 A.D.) 53, 95, 96,
105, 154–55, 160, 170–71, 173, 177
Nafah.at al-uns min h.id.r
at al-quds, of qAbd
amı 73, 232, 235, 278
al-Rah.man J
Napin 164
Naqım
ab
ad region, see Yazd
Naqsh-i Jah
an citadel, see Is.fahan
naqıb 70, 208, 225, 282
Naqshband, Bah
ap al-Dın, shaykh (d. 791/
1389) 64, 73, 75–76, 77, 203, 205, 218, 227,
228, 230, 234, 235, 237, 243
Naqshbandiyya 56, 73, 75–77, 78, 191, 200,
201, 203, 205, 222, 223, 228–29, 231, 234,
235, 236–37
© Cambridge University Press
Nas.ir al-Dın b. Kamal al-Dın Marqashı,
Sayyid 140–41, 281
Nas.ir al-Dın qImad al-Islam, vizier 99
Nas.ir al-Dın Lutf Allah b. qAzız Allah (d. 823/
1420) 216–17
Nas.ir al-Dın Muh.ammad, muh.tasib 108
Nas.ir Karkiya, Sayyid 253
Natanz 130, 252, 256
Nat.anzı, Muqın al-Dın 31, 41
natural disasters 164, 249
Nawapı, Mır qAlı Shır 55, 61, 73, 232
Nihawand 29, 134, 252, 259, 271
Niqmat Allah, Shah Walı, shaykh 30, 63, 149,
197, 199, 201, 231, 237, 243, 271
Niqmatul
ahiyya 73, 223, 231, 243, 271
Nırız 158
Nisa 185, 269
Nishapur 230, 258
Niyawand 253
Niyazabad 96–97
Niz. am al-Dın qAbd al-Rah.ım b. Pahlawan
Yar Ah.mad (d. 828/1424–25) 216–17
Niz. am al-Dın Ah.mad b. Fır
uzshah, emir 63
Niz. am al-Dın Kham
ush, shaykh 64, 180,
203, 227, 234
Niz. am al-Mulk 96, 105
nomads 5, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15, 18, 126,
151–52, 163
nomads, regional armies 152
N
ur al-Dın Kamal 148, 150–51, 159, 162,
169, 280
N
urbakhsh, Shaykh Muh.ammad 188
N
urbakhshiyya 188
N
uristanı, Fakhr al-Dın, see Luristanı
N
urmalik Barlas, emir 26, 115
Öljeitü Muh.ammad Khudabanda (Ilkhan, r.
1304–16) 108
Ottoman dynasty 7, 9, 11, 12
Oxus river 260, 264, 265
Padusband dynasty, see Rustamdarı
pahlaw
an 121
Pahlawan H
. ajjı Zawa
Pahlawan H
. usayn Dıwana 272–73
Paul, Jürgen 3, 192, 193
Payanda Biki Sult.an bt. Baysunghur 253, 259
Persian elite, see also Tajik 13, 184
Persian language 1, 10, 30, 117
Pır` qAlı b. Iskandar b. qUmar Shaykh 162
Pır H
. ajjı, emir 161, 254
Pır H
. usayn b. Chupan 101
Pır Muh.ammad b. Jahangır, Mırza 14, 17,
20, 25, 38
Pır Muh.ammad b. Pulad, emir 22, 23, 44
Pır Muh.ammad b. qUmar Shaykh 2, 23,
29–30, 126, 149, 155–60, 165, 170
Pır Padshah b. Lughman 138
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Pırz
ad Bukh
arı, emir 271
plague 46, 60, 99, 158, 164
poets 50, 55, 62, 69, 115, 167, 179, 203
prayer 180, 183, 201
Prophet (see Muh.ammad)
punishment 28, 80, 248, 263
of city notables 118, 150, 162, 257
of emirs 22, 24, 36, 266, 275
of Iranian military 159
of local rulers 108, 134
of princes 136, 258, 266, 270
of religious figures 41, 42, 233, 240–42
of viziers 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 90, 93–94,
99, 102
P
ur
anı, Ab
u Yazıd, shaykh 228, 234, 237
P
ur
anı, Jal
al al-Dın Bayazıd 187
q
ad.ı 30, 68, 99, 108, 198, 210, 214, 255
in city defense 118, 119, 157, 163, 213
in city government 154–55, 160, 163, 257
court service 57, 101, 104, 239
al al-Dın Ab
u Muh.ammad 210,
al-Q
apinı, Jal
211, 215, 216, 230
Qandahar 33, 39, 123, 127
Qandiyya of Muh.ammad b. qAbd al-Jalıl
Samarqandı 186, 192, 193
Qannadı family of Yazd 172
Qannadı, qAl
ap al-Dın 172
Qannadı, Burh
an al-Dın 172
Qara Y
usuf Qaraqoyunlu (r. 791/1389–802/
1400, 809/1406–823/1420) 32, 34–35,
105, 130, 131–34, 191
sons of 35
Qarabagh 34, 83
Qarachar Barlas, Amır 41
Qaraqoyunlu 18, 19, 29, 31, 34, 42, 43, 45,
54, 105, 124, 125, 128, 129, 130, 142, 143,
151, 156, 160, 161, 163, 168, 175, 177, 250,
259, 262, 271–73, 280
Qarluq 127
Qashqapi, tribe 152, 163
Qasim al-Anw
ar, shaykh 203, 217, 227, 228,
230–33, 236, 237, 241–42
Qapuchin 22
Qaw
am al-Dın Marqashı, Sayyid 136
Qaydu b. Pır Muh.ammad b. Jahangır, Mırza
20, 24, 26, 33, 40, 114, 121, 125–26
Qazwin 34, 35, 54, 94, 114, 128, 130, 132, 133,
143, 250–53, 256, 262
Qipchaq tribe 127
Quhistan 84, 97, 98, 100, 106, 123, 136, 222,
224, 240
Quhist
anı, qAl
ap al-Dın qAlı 94
Qum 30, 31–32, 39, 45, 114, 123, 126, 129–30,
132–33, 135, 142, 144, 149, 252, 253, 256,
259, 272–73, 274
city notables 259
Qumı, Muh.ammad, Khwaja 129–30, 133
© Cambridge University Press
307
Qumı, Niz. am al-Dın Yahya 130
Qumis 38, 250–53
Qunduz 22, 43, 114, 260
Qurpan commentary, see tafsır
Qurlas 121
Qushun-i Janbaz 149
qut.b (Sufi term: ‘‘pole’’) 186, 189
Qut.b al-Dın, Malik, of Sistan 125
Qut.b al-Dın Jamal Islam Masq
ud 160
Qutham b. qAbbas (shrine) 184, 186, 191
r
abita 200
Radkan 23, 114
rapıs 76, 118, 154, see also kul
up; heads of
quarters
Randanı, Mah.m
ud (or Mah.m
ud Dandanı)
121
Ranikuh 143, 251
Rashah.at-i qayn al-h.ay
at, of Fakhr al-Dın qAlı
b. H
. usayn Kashifı 73, 75, 77, 189, 193,
202, 218, 236–37, 239
Rashıd al-Dın Hamadanı 94, 101, 105, 173
Rasht 144
Rawd.at al-jann
at fı aws.af madınat Har
at, of
Muqın al-Dın Zamchı Isfizarı 62, 68, 195
an wa jann
at al-jan
an of H
Rawd.at al-jin
. afiz.
H
. usayn Karbalapı Tabrızı 56
ah.ın of Darwısh qAlı B
uzjanı
Rawd.at al-riy
197, 222, 224
Rayy 23, 32, 45, 47, 54, 126, 130, 142, 250, 251,
252, 253, 256, 257, 272
Razı, Fakhr al-Dın (mausoleum) 184, 189,
208, 213, 220
Razı, Ghiyath al-Dın Muh.ammad H
. afiz. 104,
124, 129, 148–49, 171, 280
rebellions 269
rebellions, religious 240, 241
cities 76, 119, 170, 239, 254
emirs 16, 22–24, 26–28, 39, 85, 114, 133, 138
princes 48, 115, 265
regional rulers 126
tribes 151–52
religious classes 2, 6, 10, 50, 53, 55–56
military activities 120, 124, 279
religious movements 41, 42, 239–43
rib
a.ts 213
Rid.a al-Dın b.Qawam al-Dın Marqashı
138–39, 140
a, Sayyid (d. 1426) 142
Rid.a Kiy
rupas
ap, see rapıs
Rud-i Khwaf 96
R
uj 201
R
ujı, Shams al-Dın Muh.ammad, shaykh
201–02, 205
Rukn al-Dın, sayyid 173
Rukn al-Dın H
. asan, Mawlana 151
Rukn al-Dın Mah.m
ud, known as Shah Sanjan
(d.1200–01) 70, 96, 100, 108, 223
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Rukn al-Dın S.
apin 101
Rukn al-Dın S.
apin qAmıd al-Mulk b. Shams
al-Dın 101
rukubd
ar 126
ruler 2–3, 5
ruler, central relation with religious classes 13,
192–97, 207, 241
death of 2, 34
majlis 30, 197
and supernatural 188, 190
rulers, regional 6, 25, 32, 34, 35, 40, 111–12,
113, 114, 128–45, 152, 161, 249, 252–54,
268, 274–75, 281, 282
Rum 174
R
umı, qAbd al-Rah.ım 236
Rushkhw
ar 96, 100
Rustam b. Sulaym
anshah, emir 23
Rustam b. Taghay Bugha Barlas, emir 27
Rustam b. qUmar Shaykh, Mırza 29–32, 104,
115, 148, 150, 156–58, 164, 168, 254, 279
son of 254
Rustamdar 136, 139, 141, 250, 251, 252
Rustamd
arı dynasty 136
Saq
adat b. Khw
andshah, emir 63, 115, 253, 255
Sabzawar 83, 84, 95, 106
as. b. Muh.ammad Sult.an, Mırza
Saqd-i Waqq
31–32, 132–33, 163
s.adr 52, 62, 69, 79, 99, 108, 109, 195, 210, 212,
213–14, 219, 244
S.adr al-Dın Ibr
ahım, s.adr 213
S.adr al-Dın Y
unus al-H
. usaynı, sayyid, see
al-H
. usaynı
Safavid dynasty 54, 61, 168, 212, 214, 231
S.afawiyya 228
aja qAbd al-Qadir 89–90
S.afı al-Dın b. Khw
S
agharchı, Muh.ammad 86
S
agharchı, Shaykh Burhan al-Dın
(mausoleum of) 193
S.ah.h.
af, Murtad.
a 211–12
s.ah.ib dıw
an 81, 105, 109, 148
S.ah.r
a‘i, Nas.r All
ah 130
Saqıd Barlas, emir 157, 161
aqidi, Q
ad.ı Ah.mad 120, 157, 160–61, 279–80
S.
S.
apin al-Dın (q
ad.ı) 101
Salama 96
Sali Saray 247, 259
Salm
anı, T
aj al-Dın 28, 36, 105
Salmas 42
salt.anat 192
sam
ap 199
Samarqand 7, 17, 20, 25, 26, 27, 28, 42, 44, 56,
75, 83–84, 111, 118, 120, 184–85, 188, 191,
193, 204, 205, 207, 213, 239, 247, 260, 263,
269, 270
city defense 266
city notables 266
dıw
an 84, 267
© Cambridge University Press
J
uy-i Ab-i
Rah.mat 188
Shah-i Zinda 185, 191
sufi shaykhs 228, 230, 233, 234
ulama 212, 214, 215, 216, 218, 225
Samarqandı, qAbd al-Awwal al-Burh.anı 211
Samarqandı, qAbd al-Razzaq
career and family 57–62, 63–64, 71, 121, 211,
216, 219, 222, 233, 234, 239, 246
history 45, 47, 52, 54, 56, 64–67, 70, 81, 88,
90, 91, 99, 102, 120, 191, 213, 215, 221,
239, 247, 248, 258, 263, 268, 269
Samarqandı, qAbd al-Wah.h.ab b. Jalal al-Dın
Ish.aq 58
Samarqandı, Darwısh Ah.mad, shaykh 203,
229, 231, 236–37
Samarqandı, Dawlatshah b. qAlap al-Dawla
Bakhtishah 55, 62, 101, 252, 270
Samarqandı, Jalal al-Dın Ish.aq (father of qAbd
al-Razzaq) 57, 58
Samarqandı, Jamal al-Dın qAbd al-Ghaffar b.
Jalal al-Dın Ish.aq (d. 835/1431–32) 58
Samarqandı, Sharaf al-Dın qAbd al-Qahhar b.
Jalal al-Dın Ish.aq 59, 61, 62, 109
al-S.anapı, qAlı, vizier 106
Sanjan 70, 96, 223
Sanjanı, Taj al-Dın Ah.mad 70
Sanjar, Sult.an (r. 1118–57) 224
Sanjar b. Pır Muh.ammad, Mırza 33
Sar-Ab-i
Naw district, see Yazd
Sarakhs 116
Sararıg quarter, see Dah
uk Safalı under Yazd
Sarbadars 83
sard
ar 118, 123, 147, 150, 151, 157, 168, 280
Sari 22, 23, 136, 137–42, 159, 252
Sawa 30, 31, 39, 130, 135, 250, 257, 262,
271, 272
Sawran 39, 83
Sayf al-Dın Ah.mad, see Taftazanı
Sayfı Harawı 96
Sayyid Ah.mad b. Ghiyath al-Dın Tarkhan,
emir 38, 43, 89, 114, 115
Sayyid Ah.mad b. qUmar Shaykh, Mırza 114
Sayyid qAlı Amul
ı, see qAlı b. Qawam al-Dın
Marqashı, Sayyid
Sayyid qAlı Sarı, see qAlı b. Kamal al-Dın
Sayyid qAlı Tarkhan 39
Sayyid Khwaja b. Shaykh qAlı Bahadur, emir
22, 23, 30, 114
Sayyid Murtad.a of Sari and Amul 102, 141
Sayyid Y
usuf b. Saqıd Khwaja 114
Sayyidı Ah.mad Mırak b. Turmush 171
Sayyidı b. qIzz al-Dın 152
sayyids 34, 61, 62, 70, 84, 86, 107, 118, 136,
151, 162, 163, 172, 179, 184, 189, 208, 255,
266, 272
H
. usaynı sayyids 53, 58, 61, 106–08, 255
Seljukid dynasty 79, 105, 224
Shabankara 106, 152, 158, 164
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Shaburghan 114, 260
Sh
adı, Amır Qaw
am al-Dın H
. usayn, h.akim of
Khwaf 108
Shadman 25
Shah Ab
upl Qays (mausoleum) 189
Shah qAl
ap al-Dın Muh.ammad Sayyid, naqıb
168, 255
Sh
ah qAl
ap al-Dın Muh.ammad, sayyid
(mausoleum) 168
Sh
ah qAlı, shaykh 233
Sh
ah Mah.m
ud b. Ab
upl Qasim Babur, Mırza
102, 259–60
ud Yasawul, emir 248, 252
Sh
ah Mah.m
Shah Muh.ammad b. Qara Y
usuf
Qaraqoyunlu 134
Sh
ah Shuj
aq Muz. affarı, see Shujaq Muz. affarı
sh
ahidb
azı 232
Sh
ahmalik, emir 20, 25, 26, 27–29, 39, 116,
206, 221, 226, 239
Sh
ahn
ama 167
Shahriy
ar fortress 132
Shahrukh 5, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 248
building 170, 216, 219–20
burial 258
consolidation of power 28–33
dıw
an affairs 81, 84, 89–94, 109
final illness and death 48, 253
as governor of Khorasan 21–22
issue of succession 48, 93, 246–48
kar
am
at 60, 191
legitimation 28, 41–42, 209
literary patronage 11, 28, 33, 41–42, 52,
53, 57, 226
relations with governors 113, 252–53
religious policy 28, 71, 123, 196, 205,
209–22, 238–44, 254
rise to power 20, 21–28
and Sufi shaykhs 59, 76, 226, 233, 240–42,
243
Shahrukhiyya 266
Shakki 35
Shamq-i Jah
an Khan, eastern Chaghadayid 27
Shams al-Dın qAlı B
alıcha Simnanı, see
B
alıcha Simn
anı
Shams al-Dın b. qAbbas, emir 21
Shams al-Dın b. Jamshid, governor of
Sari 138
Shams al-Dın b. Rukn al-Dın 173
Shams al-Dın b. Uch Qara, emir 23
Shams al-Dın Kart, Malik (1245–78) 96
Shams al-Dın Mah.m
ud S.apin Qad.ı b. Rukn
apin 101
al-Dın S.
Shams al-Dın Muh.ammad Amın b. S.adr
al-Dın, s.adr 213
Shams al-Dın Muh.ammad Asad,
shaykh 235
Shams al-Dın Muh.ammad Awh.ad, (d. 838/
1434–35) 218
© Cambridge University Press
309
Shams al-Dın Muh.ammad b. qAlı Jurjanı, see
Jurjanı, Shams al-Din Muh.ammad
Shams al-Dın Muh.ammad b. Jalal al-Dın
Chaqmaq 168, 256
Shams al-Dın Muh.ammad Mushrif, see
Simn
anı
Shams al-Dın Muh.ammad T.ahir, vizier 85,
148, 171
ad.ı (under Injuids) 104
Shams al-Dın S.apin, q
Shams al-h.usn of Taj al-Salmanı 36
Shaqanı, qAlı 84, 86, 87–88, 248
Sharaf al-Dın qAbd al-Qahhar, see
Samarqandı, Sharaf al-Dın qAbd
al-Qahhar
Sharaf al-Dın qAlı Yazdı, see Yazdı, Sharaf
al-Dın qAlı
Sharaf al-Dın H
. ajjı Khwafı, vizier 108
Sharaf al-Dın Muh.ammad, vizier 101
ub, q
ad.ı 151
Sharaf al-Dın Yaqq
Sharbatd
ar, qAlı 126, 158
Sharbatdar, H
. usayn 30, 126, 150, 158–59,
162, 280
sharıqa 3, 9, 13, 28, 209, 211, 230, 232, 243,
266, 277
Sharistan 182
Shaykh Ab
u‘l Fad.l b. qAlıka Kukeltash, emir
47, 116
Shaykh qAlı Bahadur, emir 23
Shaykh qAlı Bahadur, emir under Ab
upl Qasim
Babur 114, 272
am 58, 118, 210, 213, 214, 244
shaykh al-isl
Shaykh H
. ajjı Muh.ammad qIraqı, emir 133
Shaykh H
. asan, emir 28
Shaykh Lughman Barlas, emir 38, 39, 46
Shaykh N
ur al-Dın, emir 21, 24–25, 26–28, 33, 39
Shaykhzada Qush Ribat.ı, Amır 271–72
Shihab al-Dın qAbd al-Rah.man b. qAbd Allah
Lisan 214, 219, 234
Shihab al-Dın Ab
upl Makarim, muh.tasib
(d. 833/1429–30) 108, 193, 210–11
Shihab al-Dın Bist.amı, Shaykh
Shihab al-Dın Ish.aq, Khwaja 99
Shihab family 106
Shiqism 209, 232, 242, 256
Shır qAlı b. Uch Qara 23
Shiraz 11, 29, 33, 39, 55, 56, 63, 88, 111, 118,
123, 130, 138, 146, 148–50, 153–55, 158,
169, 175–76, 240, 249, 253, 257, 261, 266,
270, 271, 273, 274, 280
bazaar 126, 158
building activity 167
dıw
an 97, 148, 162
Fazariyya madrasa 166
hospital of Ibrahım Sult.an 167
Jalalı fortress 167
literary and artistic patronage 166
Shırazıs 154–55, 158, 162, 163, 273
ulama 152, 166, 225
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310
Index
Shır
azı, Niz. am al-Dın 125
Shır
azı, Sayyid Qut.b al-Dın 187
Shır
azı, Sayyidı Ah.mad 89, 99
Shırmard Jigard
ar, Pahlawan 121
Shirwan 35, 174–76, 241
shrines 11, 185, 209, 219–21
Shuqab-i panjg
ana of Rashıd al-Dın 42
Shuj
aq Muz. affarı, Shah (r. 765/1364–786/
1384) 155
Sh
ul (people) 127, 152, 262
Shushtar 250, 270
Signaq 42
silsila 73, 74, 78, 198, 223
Simnan 100, 102–05, 123, 142, 251, 268
building activities 103
viziers from 68, 85, 94, 95, 100–05, 110, see
also B
alıcha Simnanı
Simn
anı, qAl
ap al-Dawla, grandson of qIzz
al-Dın T.ahir 101
Simn
anı, qAl
ap al-Dawla, shaykh 101, 228, 233
Simn
anı, qAlı Jaqfar, grandson of qIzz al-Dın
T.
ahir 101
Simn
anı, Ghiy
ath al-Dın (under Ab
upl Qasim
Babur) 103, 272–73
Simn
anı, Ghiy
ath al-Dın Salar (d. 811/1408)
84–85, 92, 103, 169
Simn
anı, Ghiy
ath Muh.ammad b. Taj al-Dın
Bahr
am, vizier 103
Simn
anı, qIzz al-Dın T.ahir 101
Simn
anı, Jam
al Isl
am, Qad.ıbacha 104
ud b. Niz. am al-Dın Yahya,
Simn
anı, Masq
Khw
aja 101, 104, 105
Simn
anı, Muqizz al-Dın Malik, see Balıcha
Simn
anı
Simn
anı, Niz. am al-Dın Yahya 101–02
Simn
anı, Qut.b al-Dın T.apus, vizier 103–04
Simn
anı, Rukn al-Dın S.apin, poet, see Rukn
al-Dın S.
apin qAmıd al-Mulk
Simn
anı, Shams al-Dın Muh.ammad b. qAlı 84,
85, 89, 105
Simn
anı, Shams al-Dın Muh.ammad Mushrif
b. Sharaf al-Dın qAlı 84, 101–02, 104, 125
Simn
anı, Sharaf al-Dın qAlı b. Niz. am al-Dın
Yahy
a 84, 101–02, 105
al-Sindı, Mah.m
ud 236
Sısı, Ism
aqıl, shaykh 229–32
Sistan 19, 85, 108, 112, 123, 127, 161, 229,
239, 268
soyurghal 23, 32, 103, 113–14, 115, 264, 265, 271
Soyurghatmish b. Shahrukh, Mırza 25, 26, 33,
40, 42
sons of 259
Subtelny, Maria 216
fı shaykhs 3–5, 11, 50, 70, 72–78, 95, 108,
S.u
118, 122, 136, 139, 141, 149, 178–207, 217,
222–38, 241, 255, 263, 283
circles 223, 228–38
internal relations 198, 236–38
© Cambridge University Press
majlis 198–99, 202, 205, 206, 230, 235
masters and disciples 199, 200–03, 223,
234–36, 238
relation to rulers 59, 75, 192–98, 207, 241,
243, 278, 281
relations with emirs 59
Suhrawardı, Shihab al-Dın 277
Suhrawardiyya 228, 278
Sulaymanshah b. Dap
ud Dughlat, emir 22, 23,
44, 139
Sulaymanshah Qas.s.ab. kul
up 159, 162
Suldus tribe 261
sult.an (title), sultanate 25, 30, 70, 133, 161, 239,
258, 268
Sult.an Bayazıd b. N
urmalik Barlas, emir 26,
43, 115
Sult.an H
. usayn Bayqara (r. 1470–1506) 58, 61,
62, 68, 73, 80, 99, 103–04, 106–07, 121,
122, 192, 211, 218
Sult.an Mah.m
ud b. Kaykhusraw Khuttalanı
26
Sult.an Muh.ammad b. Baysunghur, Mırza 53,
59, 63, 130, 150, 152, 164, 165, 167–68,
191, 212, 245–46, 248, 251, 252, 262,
267–71, 272, 273, 274–75, 280
appointment as governor 47–48, 60, 133–35,
143, 234, 251
dıw
an 269
rebellion 150, 176, 249, 252–57
after Shahrukh’s death 259–62
Sult.an Uways b. Edegü Barlas, emır, governor
of Kerman 39, 120, 127–28
Sultaniyya 32, 34, 35, 39, 41, 42, 45, 128, 130,
131–33, 250–53, 256, 259, 262
Sult.anshah, emir 157
Sult.anshah Barlas, emir 82, 249, 266, 267
Sult.anshah Chuhra 175
sunna 182, 197, 209, 217, 219, 230, 231,
232, 243
supernatural places 56, 70, 180–87, 188–90
Syria 116, 164, 166, 171
Tabaristan 53–54, 136–42, 251
Tabas (Masinan) 69, 107, 126
Tabası, Jalal al-Dın Farrukhzad, emir 69
al-Tabası, Muh.ammad 243
Tabriz 11, 35, 101, 102, 229–30
Tabrızı, H
. afiz. H
. usayn Karbalapı 56
Tabrızı, H
. ajjı Jan 172
Tabrızı, Pır H
. usayn, vizier 148
tadhkira 51, 55, 72–77, 78, 196
Tadhkirat al-shuqar
a of Dawlatshah b. qAlap
al-Dawla Samarqandı 55, 62, 195
tafsır 166, 215
Taft 170, 271, see also Yazd
Taftazanı, family of 61, 197, 211, 214, 215
Taftazanı, Qut.b al-Dın Yahya (grandson of
Saqd al-Dın) 214
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Taftaz
anı, Saqd al-Dın 10, 58, 63–64, 197, 204,
210, 215, 216, 217, 233, 243
Taftaz
anı, Sayf al-Dın Ah.mad b. Qut.b al-Dın
Yahy
a 61, 62, 214
Taftaz
anı, Shams al-Dın Muh.ammad b. Saqd
al-Dın 62, 211
Taghay Temür Khan 101
T
aj al-Dın Salm
anı, see Salmanı, Taj al-Dın
t
ajik 120, 123, 126, 263
T
al
ar-i Tım
urı, see Isfahan
Tamerlane, see Temür
tamgha, see taxes
T.aqı, Ab
u qAbd All
ah (d. 416/1025–26) (grave)
219, 220
T.aqı al-Dın D
ad
a, shaykh 172
mausoleum 172
T
arıkh-i jadıd-i Yazd of Ah.mad b. H
. usayn
K
atib 94, 176, 245, 272
T
arıkh-i kabır, of Jaqfar al-H
. usaynı Jaqfarı 53,
133, 157, 160, 161, 245
T
arıkh-i mull
az
ada dar dhikr-i maz
ar
at-i
Bukh
ar
a of Ah.mad Muqın al-Fuqarap
183, 185
T
arıkh-i T.abarist
an wa R
uy
an wa M
azandar
an
of Sayyid Z
. ahır al-Dın Marqashı 136,
138, 139
T
arıkh-i w
asit. of Jaqfar b. Muh.ammad
al-H
. usaynı Jaqfarı 33
T
arıkh-i Yazd of Jaqfar b. Muh.ammad
al-H
. usaynı Jaqfarı 53, 245
.tarıqa 5, 11, 51, 72, 77, 78, 208, 223, 234,
238, 244
Tarkhan emirs 38, 44, 260, 265, 266, 269, see
also Ghiy
ath al-Dın Tarkhan, relatives of
Tarnab 261
Tarum (Fars) 130, 153
Tarum (s. of Gilan) 136, 144, 250–52
T.
arumı, H
. usayn, Iranian emir 143–44, 262,
274, 280
T.
arumı, Jal
al al-Dın (of eastern Fars) 152
tas.arruf 200
tawajjuh 200, 202
tax, taxation 2, 6, 10, 24, 32, 40, 42, 79, 80, 81,
85, 90, 92–93, 103, 111, 113, 115, 116,
128–29, 140–41, 146, 150, 154, 165, 169,
176, 197, 248, 260, 261–62, 267, 269,
270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 281
capitation tax 262, 269
cherik tax 262
tax collectors 86, 87, 98, 129, 170, 194, 270, 272
tax collection 115, 116, 150, 249, 252, 254,
255, 257
tax exemptions 158, 163, 165, 194, 255, 257
trade tax: tamgha 197, 265, 269
Taybad 227
Tayb
adı, Zayn al-Dın, shaykh (d. 791/1389)
100, 196, 227, 230, 237, 243
mausoleum 100, 189, 206, 209
© Cambridge University Press
311
Temür 1, 7, 9–11, 94
building 170, 225
cultural interests 10–11
death 2
at 191, 192, 193–94
kar
am
Mongol tradition 10–12
political organization 14–15, 16–17, 22,
83–84, 94, 101, 103, 105–06, 107, 111,
129, 131, 137, 155
relations with Sufi shaykhs 226, 243
testament 17, 20, 21
and ulama 197, 212, 213, 215, 222, 243
Termez 225
T.ihranı Is.fahanı, Ab
u Bakr 91, 245, 252,
265, 266
Till-i Kuhandizh-Mis.rakh (shrine of qAbd
Allah b. Muqawiyya) 185
Timurid dynasty 1, 2, 7, 10–12, 13–21, 40, 50,
52, 58
building 166
building by princes 221
princes 92, 109, 146, 148, 151, 212, 248–49
and religious classes 168, 204
shrine visitation 71
Tizan 85
Tokhtamish 9
tovachi 23, 39, 124
Transoxiana 21, 22, 36, 40, 43, 73, 77, 122, 127,
247, 260, 262–68, 269, 270, 274, 275
historiography 52, 54, 56
religious classes 211, 243
Shahrukh’s takeover 23, 24–25, 27–28, 38
in struggle after Shahrukh’s death 258
under Ulugh Beg 40, 42, 47, 113, 135, 140
tribes 126–28
Chaghatay 15, 261
local, non-Chaghatay 127, 145, 176, 262
Tukharistan 25
T
ulanı, Pır Taj, see Gılanı
Tümen Agha 27, 28
tümens, command of 15, 16, 23, 24, 39, 43, 45,
46, 124, 149
Tun 264
T
unı 95
Turbat-i Shaykh-i Jam, see Jam, shrine of
Turco-Mongolian culture and population 10,
15, 185, 190, 209, 246, 261
elite 7, 13
Turka family of Isfahan 254
Turka, Afd.al al-Dın 254
Turka, Afd.al al-Dın b. S.adr al-Dın (d. 850/
1446) 168, 257
Turka, S.adr al-Dın b. Afd.al al-Dın 254
Turka, S.apin al-Dın qAli b. Afd.al al-Dın (d. 835/
1432) 168, 241, 254
Turkic language 10, 30
Turkic scribes 79–80
Turkmen 35, 36, 126–27, 145, 267
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Index
Turks 8, 11, 120, 143–44, 263
Turmush, darugha 163, 171
Turshiz 114, 121, 224
Tus 95, 106, 240
sı, Ab
T.u
u Gh
alib 69, 70
sı, Nas.ır al-Dın 11
T.u
Uch Qara 23, 24
ulama 4, 5, 45, 50, 52, 54, 57–59, 68, 86, 95, 109,
117, 122, 147, 162, 178–79, 182, 183, 184,
188, 189, 192, 204, 210–19, 272, 282–83
building activity 211, 213–14
burial and graves 183
internal relation 77, 198, 244
military 216
relation to rulers 195–98, 207, 238–39, 241,
242, 279, 281–82
fı shaykhs 217–18, 232–33
relations with S.u
Ulugh Beg b. Sh
ahrukh, Mırza 23, 24, 26, 29,
33, 40, 41, 42, 107, 113, 114, 115, 121, 135,
204, 214, 216, 242, 246, 247, 262, 266,
269, 275
appointment to Transoxiana 25, 26, 40
artistic patronage 263
murder of 270
relation to religious classes 60, 77, 239, 278
after Sh
ahrukh’s death 262
Ulus Chaghatay 15
qUmar b. Amır
ansh
ah, Mırza 19, 131–33, 156
qUmar Shaykh b. Pır Muh.ammad b. qUmar
Shaykh, Mırz
a 160
qUmar Shaykh b. Temür, Mırza 26
sons of 14, 18, 22, 23, 29, 39, 124, 129, 130,
132, 155
qUqaylı, Sayf al-Dın H
. ajjı b. Niz. am 68–69, 71,
84, 102, 106
Uwaysı discipleship 226
Uzbeks 10, 44, 45, 46, 47, 249, 263
Uzkand 24, 26
viziers 40, 50, 52, 54–55, 61, 68, 79–110, 154,
194, 248–49, 272, see also dıw
an
building activities 100, 103, 104, 149
military activities 103, 109, 120, 123, 125,
148–51
regional viziers 147, 279
fıs 205–07
relations to the S.u
waqf 11, 79, 109, 115, 168, 172, 198, 212–13,
214, 229
Warzana 123
Warzana, cathedral mosque 168
Warzana‘ı, qIm
ad al-Dın Mah.m
ud b.
Muz. affar 123, 168
Wasit 242
wil
aya 186, 192
women 21, 96, 180, 191, 201
Wurujird 129, 253
© Cambridge University Press
Yadgarshah Arlat, emir 38, 39, 46
Yahya b. Muh.ammad Sult.an, Mırza 20
Yahya Muz. affar, Shah (r. 789/1387–795/
1393) 170
Yamanı, qAbd al-Qadir, shaykh 236
Yar qAlı Turkmen 120, 263–64, 275
yasa 28, 209
Yasapur 97
Yasapurı tribe 76
yasavul 107
Yasawiyya 74
Yazd 29–32, 37, 39, 53, 68, 85, 94, 111, 116,
118–19, 123, 146, 148, 150, 153, 158,
163, 173, 185–86, 216, 249, 250, 252–53,
256, 259, 261–62, 268, 270, 271, 273,
274, 279–80
qAbd al-Qadiriyya Madrasa 173
Ahristan district 148, 171, 172, 174
bazaar 169, 170
building activity 168–75; by emirs 170–73;
by governor 170; by merchants 171–72,
175; by notables 169, 170; by viziers
151, 171
Bundarabad 172
cathedral mosque 170, 171
Chahar Minar quarter 172, 174
Cham-i Taft 170
citadel 173
city notables 256, 271, 273
commercial activity 169, 174
Dah
uk Safalı Quarter or Sararıg 169,
171–72, 174, 175
Dar al-Fath. 169
dıw
an 148–51, 169, 171, 261
fortress Mubarakshah 170
gardens 171–73, 175
governor 156, 168, 171, 261, 262
hamm
ams 171
qıdg
ah 151, 172
Imamzada-i Maqs
um mausoleum
judges 151, 273
Maman
uk mausoleum 171
mausoleum complexes 172, 174
mausoleum of S.alih.ın 184
Mihrıjird gate 169, 171
Musall
a qAtıq 171, 172, 173
Muz. affarids in 170–71, 172
Naqımabad 171
Sar-Ab-i
Naw 172
Yazdı, Sharaf al-Dın qAlı 33, 41–42, 167,
252, 257, 271
Yazdı, Taj al-Dın H
. asan b. Shihab
53, 91, 124–25, 126, 159, 191,
245, 270
usuf Ahl 194–95
Y
Y
usuf b. Sulaymanshah, emir 22
Y
usuf Chuhra b. H
. ajjı H
. alabı 171
Y
usuf Jalıl, darugha 169, 171
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Y
usuf Jalıl b. H
. asan Jandar 24, 39, 45
Y
usuf Khw
aja b. Shaykh qAlı Bahadur, emir
39, 45, 47, 130, 251
Z
ama of Niz. am al-Dın Shamı 28, 33, 41
. afarn
Z
ama of Sharaf al-Dın qAlı Yazdı 41, 42
. afarn
Z
. ahır al-Dın b. Nas.ır al-Dın Marqashı
53, 121
Zawa 98
ajjı 84, 121
Z
awapı, Pahlawan H
.
© Cambridge University Press
313
Zaydi Shiqites 142
Zayn al-qAbid
ın, Sayyid 106
Zayn al-Dın qAlı Bawardı 151, 273
Zayniyya 229, 236
Ziyaratgah 192, 229
Zubdat al-taw
arıkh-i B
aysunghurı of H
. afiz. -i
Abr
u 41, 141, 246
z
urkh
ana 121–22
Zuzan 96, 108
Z
uzan, Malik, see Malik Z
uzan
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