205-218

*(1(/
('(%Ā<$7
205
205
āDLUĀĂoLGLU
%Dÿ×U×UODUĂDLUH
´%LUGHWRUQDWH]JDK×EDĂ×QGDJ|UH\GLNVHQL
āLLUGHQH"
%RĂLĂ
dDO×ĂPDNKDUF×Q×]GHÿLOGHPHNNL«µ
'RÿUXVX
%L]OHULoLQGH
(Q\FHGHÿHUGLUoDO×ĂPDN
9HNHQGLPL
%LUIDEULNDVD\PDNWD\×PEHQGH
9HHÿHU
%DFDP\RNVD
ĀĂLPGDKD]RUGHPHNWLUEX
%LOLULP
+RĂODQPD]V×Q×]ERĂODIWDQ
.WN\RQWDUV×Q×]NDQWHULoLQGH
)DNDW
%L]LPLĂLPL]IDUNO×P×VDQ×UV×Q×]EXQGDQ
.WNWHQNDIDODU×\RQWDU×]EL]GH
9HKLoNXĂNXVX]
6D\J×GHÿHUELULĂWLUEDO×NDYODPDN
dHNLSo×NDUPDNDÿ×
9HGR\XPROPD]WDG×QD
%DO×NODGR\XOVDKHOH
)DNDW
'DKDGDVD\J×GHÿHUGLUĂDLULQLĂL
%DO×NGHÿLOFDQO×LQVDQ\DNDODPDGD\×]oQN
9HGRÿUXVX
ĀĂOHULQHQ]RUOXVX
<DQ×SNDYUXODUDNGHPLURFDÿ×Q×QDÿ]×QGD
6XYHUPHNWLUN×]J×QGHPLUH
)DNDWNLP
$\ODNROGXÿXPX]XV|\OH\HUHN
6LWHPHGHELOLUEL]H
%H\LQOHULSHUGDKO×\RUVDNHÿHU
'LOLPL]LQHÿHVL\OH«
.LPGDKDVWQĂDLUPL"
<RNVDLQVDQODUD
3UDWLN\DUDUVDÿOD\DQWHNQLV\HQPL"
ĀNLVLGH
206
206
<UHNGHELUPRWRUGXUoQN
9HUXKRQXQoDO×ĂW×U×F×V×
(ĂLWL]EL]OHU
āDLUOHUYHWHNQLV\HQOHU
9FXWYHUXKHPHNoLOHUL\L]
$\Q×NDYJDQ×QLoLQGH
9HDQFDNRUWDNHPHÿLPL]OH
%H]HUL]HYUHQL
0DUĂODU×P×]×JPEUGHWHUHN
+D\GL
/DII×UW×QDODU×QGDQ
$\×UDO×PNHQGLPL]L
%LUGDOJDN×UDQOD
ĀĂEDĂ×QD
&DQO×YH\HQLELUoDO×ĂPDG×UEX
9HDÿ]×NDODEDO×NV|\OHYFLWDN×P×
'HÿLUPHQH\ROODQV×QGRVGRÿUX
8QFXOXÿD
'HÿLUPHQWDĂ×G|QGUPH\HODIVX\X\OD
9ODGLPLU9ODGLPLURYLo0$<$.296.Ā
dHYLUHQ$WDRO%(+5$02þ/8
207
207
+LHURQ\PXV%RVFK
āĀĀ5
dREDQ
2\ELUOLÿL\OHNR\XQODU
NHoL\LVHoHU
NHQGLOHULQHEDĂNDQ
R\VDVUQQEDĂ×QD
NXUGXQDNUDEDV×
N|SHÿLNR\DU
oREDQ
6XQD\$.,1
210
210
<2.68/'8.'h1<$<,6(9'ø.
$ULI'DPDU
³1DVÕOGDEHQ]HU
%HQNÕUJÕQ
.VNQNHQ
.LPVHOHUHJ|UQPHGHQ
'|QSG|QSEDNWÕ÷ÕP
ùDUNÕODUD
'HQL]NDEXNODUÕQD
.LWDS\DSUDNODUÕQDEÕUDNWÕ÷ÕP
$PD]RU
$PDNROD\
7DYDQGDELU\DUÕPD\´
$ULI 'DPDU úLLU DQOD\ÕúÕQÕ ú|\OH WDQÕPOÕ\RU
³$VOÕQGDEHQWRSOXPFXúLLURNXUXQXQHOLPGHQJHOGL÷LNDGDUúLLUEH÷HQLVLQHNDWNÕGDEXOXQPDNREH÷HQL\LJHOLúWLUPHNLVWH÷LQGH\LP%XRNXUXQoR÷XQOX÷X
NHQGL GúQFHOHULQL EXOGX÷X úLLUOHUL HVWHWLN \DQÕQÕ
ID]OD|QHPVHPHGHQEH÷HQL\RUNDEXOHGL\RU%XQODU
L\L J]HO LQVDQODU ùLLUGHQ HVWHWLN WDW DOPDODUÕ úLLUL
EX\|Q\OHGHVHYHELOPHOHULLoLQoDEDJ|VWHUPHOL\L]
6DQDWÕQHQEDúWDJHOHQLúOHYLLQVDQGúQFHVLQLLQVDQEH÷HQLVLQLJHOLúWLUPHNWLUøQVDQR÷OXQXQ\DUDWWÕ÷Õ
EWQJ]HOOLNOHUGHQSD\ÕQÕDODELOPHVLJHUHNLU´
.ÕUPÕ]Õ<D\ÕQODUÕùLLUVD\ID
21$5,5.(1.(1'ø1ø
$ULI'DPDU
³$\DNVHVOHULYDUEDúNDLúLWHFHNVLQ
%L]OHULQD\DNVHVLQGHQ
7RSUD÷ÕQYDUVXODUÕQYDUD÷DoODUÕQYDU
*QOHULQJHFHOHULQ
6|]OHULQELoLPOHULQD\DNVHVOHUL
$\DNVHVOHULHOHOH
$\DNVHVOHULNÕ\DPHWJLEL
,úÕ÷ÕQD\DNVHVL
*|OJHQLQD\DNVHVL
6HVOHULQD\DNVHVL
dRFX÷XPLOND÷Õ]GDEXQODUÕEHOOH´
$ULI'DPDUúLLULQGHNLURWDGH÷LúLNOL÷LQLQQHGHQLQL øNLQFL <HQL úLLULQLQ HWNL JF\OH GH÷LO ¶GD
\D\ÕPODQDQ LON NLWDEÕ *QGHQ *QH¶QLQ 0HQGHUHV
KNPHWLQFHNRYXúWXUPD\DX÷UDPDVÕ\OD\DQLVL\DVDOEDVNÕODUÕHNDUWHHWPHNLoLQELUWUPDQHYUDGH÷LúLNOL÷LRODUDNDoÕNODU³*QGHQ*QH¶QLQ\DVDNODQPDVÕ\DUJÕODQPDPGDEXQDHNOHQHUHNNHQGL\XUGXPGD
EHQLP LoLQ |]JUON ROPDGÕ÷ÕQÕ EX GXUXPX GH÷HUOHQGLUHUHN\HQLELUDQODWÕPELUGLOELUEDúND\ÕGHQHPH\HNDUDUYHUGLP'ROD\OÕELUDQODWÕPÕoD÷UÕúÕPODUODX]DNoD÷UÕúÕPODUODPHVDMÕPÕLOHWPH\LGúQGP´
9DUOÕN<D\ÕQODUÕùLLUVD\ID
211
ùøø5d(9ø5'(1ø=($7
&HYDWdDSDQ
³g\OHoRNEHNOHGLPNL
6|\OHPHPJHUHNHQúH\LV|\OHPH\L
dLoHNOHULQVHVLWHUNHWWLEHQL
.ÕúKHU]DPDQEXUDGD
7DúODVXELUELULQHNDUÕúÕ\RUVROX÷XPGD
%LUVHVELUELULQHNDUúÕE|OQHQ´
³ùLLUdHYLU'HQL]H$W´DGOÕNLWDEÕQGD&HYDWdDSDQ dLQ¶GHQ 3HUX¶\D X]DQDQ JHQLú ELU FR÷UDI\DGD
RWX]ELUONHGHQ\HWPLúG|UWúDLULQ\]OHUFHúLLULLOH
ELU³ùLLU$WODVÕ´VXQX\RUúLLUVHYHURNXUODUD<D]DUEX
NLWDEÕKDNNÕQGDúLLULJ|UPHELoLPLQLGHVH]GLUHQELU
GH÷HUOHQGLUPHVLQGH³%XQDRNXUODUODELUOLNWHoÕNPD\Õ
XPGX÷XPúLLUVHOELU\ROFXOX÷XQVH\LUGHIWHULGHGL\HELOLUL]´GL\RU
&XPKXUL\HW.LWDSODUÕùLLU
VD\ID
.g7h/h.død(./(5ø
&KDUOHV%DXGHODLUH
³*]HOLP|OPOHU7DúWDQELUGúJLEL\LP
9HR]DQDWDúJLELGLOVL]VRQVX]ELUVHYL
6XQPDNLoLQ\DSÕOPÕúEXJ|÷VEXFDQHYL
+HUYDUOÕ÷ÕQHUL\LS\RNROGX÷X\UH÷LP´
dHYLUHQ(UGR÷DQ$ONDQ9DUOÕN
<D\ÕQODUÕùLLUVD\ID
212
³.|WON dLoHNOHUL´ \D GD ³(OHP dLoHNOHUL´
QO)UDQVÕ]úDLU%DXGHODLUH¶LQ)UDQVÕ]HGHEL\DWÕQGD
|QHPOL ELU \HU WXWDQ úLLU NLWDEÕGÕU .LWDS ELU HGHEL
EDú\DSÕWROPDVÕQDUD÷PHQVDQVUYH\DVDNODPDODUD
PDUX]NDOPDNWDQNXUWXODPDPÕúWÕU(VHUGHNLúLLUOHULQ
DQDWHPDVÕJHQHORODUDNPHODQNROLùH\WDQYHHURWL]PGLU0HODQNROLYHLGHDON|WONoLoHNOHULLV\DQ
úDUDS |OP NLWDEÕQ LON EDVNÕVÕQÕQ EHú WHPHO E|OPGU6ÕUDRODUDNEDNÕOGÕ÷ÕQGDXPXWVX]ELUNLúLQLQ
WDNLSHGHFH÷LDGÕPODURODUDNVÕUDODQGÕ÷ÕQÕV|\OHPHN
GHPPNQGU9LFWRU+XJR¶QXQGD\D]ÕQGQ\DVÕQD
\HQLELUVROXNJHWLUGL÷LQLV|\OHGL÷LNLWDSGHULQ]QW
KDOLYHNDUDPVDUGúOHU]HULQHELU\DSÕW
<$ù$0,%h7h1ùøø5/(5ø
(QYHU*|NoH
³'HYULOEDúÕPGDNLNDGHU
'|NOGLOLPGHNL\DODQ
7XWXúEH\QLPGHNLNLEULW
.LUWLPNLUW
.LUWLPGHNLUW
.LUWLPGHNLUWLP
.LUWLPNLUW´
.LWDS WRSOXPFX úLLULPL]LQ XVWD LVLPOHULQGHQ
(QYHU*|NoH¶QLQ\DúDPÕQÕoHúLWOL]DPDQODUGD\D\ÕQODQPÕúúLLUOHULQLLoHUHQELUGHUOHPHGLU
2EXWRSOXPXQLQVDQODUÕQDELU\UH÷LQQDVÕOVHYJL\OH
oDUSWÕ÷ÕQÕJ|VWHUHUHNEXLúLQ|OPV]O÷QEHOJHOH\HQELUúDLUGLU
$<.2ùLLUVD\ID
<$5$/$5,0$ù.7$1',5
)XUXJ)HUUXK]DG
³(\WDQUÕH\|OPHEXODúPÕúJL]HPOLNDKNDKD
QH\D]ÕNNLVDQD\DEDQFÕGÕUEHQLPD÷ODPDODUÕP
EHQVDQDNk¿UVDQDPQNLUVDQDDVL
VDQDLQDWLúWHúH\WDQEHQLPWDQUÕP´
dHNLOHQ ÕVWÕUDSODU oHOLúNLOHU WDDVVXS oÕOJÕQFD
ELUDúNJL]OLWXWNXODULKDQHWKVUDQNDGÕQOÕNRQXUX
NVNQON NLQ LQWLNDP úLLU YH SHUGH øUDQ¶ÕQ oD÷GDúNDGÕQúDLUOHULQGHQ)XUXJ)HUUXK]DG¶ÕQúLLULRQXQ
YDUOÕNHYLGLU
dHYLUHQ+DúLP+VUHYúDKL7HORV
<D\ÕQODUÕùLLUVD\ID
213
ø.ø.,<,1,1$9$5(6ø
*XLOODXPH$SROOLQDLUH
³dRNJ|UPúO÷PYDUE|\OHOHULQL
2PX]ODUÕQDD÷ÕUJHOLUNDGHU
.DUDUVÕ]U]JkUGD\DSUDNPLVDOL
*|]OHULNÕVÕNODPEDODUDEHQ]HU
.DOSOHULLúOHUNDSÕODUÕJLEL´
³øNL.Õ\ÕQÕQ$YDUHVL´QGH$SROOLQDLUH3DULV¶LELU
EDúWDQELUEDúDDYDUHDYDUHGRODúWÕUÕ\RUEL]OHUL2QXQ
PÕVUDODUÕQGDJH]GL÷LPL]J|OJHOLPH\GDQODUN|SUOHU
YHJHQLúEXOYDUODUÕQ\DQÕVÕUDúDLULQLoVRNDNODUÕQGDQ
GDJHoHUL]ùLLUIRUPXQGDDQHNGRWODUYHKDONHIVDQHOHULEXD\ODNJH]LQWLGHDFD\LS\]OHUELUEHOLULUELU
ND\EROXU2NXURODUDNEL]OHULGHEX]LKLQVHODYDUHOL÷H
YHWDWOÕWHVDGÀHULQVH\ULQHGDYHWHGHUJLELGLUúDLU
dHYLUHQ1LKDQg]\ÕOGÕUÕP.DQDW
.LWDSùLLUVD\ID
.,50,=,.$5$1)ø/
*OWHQ$NÕQ
³$KNLPVHOHULQYDNWL\RN
'XUXSLQFHúH\OHULDQODPD\D
.DOÕQIÕUoDODUÕQÕNXOODQDUDNJHoL\RUODU
(YOHUoRFXNODUPH]DUODUoL]HUHNGQ\D\D
<LWHQOHUROGX÷XJ|UO\RUELUWUN\DoWÕODUPÕ
%DNÕSNDSDWÕ\RUODU
*HFH\HJLUL\RUWUNOHUYHLQFHúH\OHU´
<.<ùLLUVD\ID
214
³.ÕUPÕ]Õ.DUDQ¿O´*OWHQ$NÕQ¶ÕQ
\ÕOODUÕ DUDVÕQGD \D\ÕPODQDQ ³5]JkU 6DDWL´ ³.HVWLP
.DUD6DoODUÕPÕ´³6Õ÷GD´DGOÕNLWDSODUÕQGDNLúLLUOHUELU
DUD\D JHWLULOHUHN ROXúWXUXOPXúWXU .LWDSWD \HU DODQ
úLLUOHUGH\DOQÕ]OÕNLQVDQÕLQVDQ\DSDQGH÷HUOHUGR÷D
XPXWDúND\GÕQOÕNJQOHUHGX\XODQ|]OHPONHQLQ
LoLQGH EXOXQGX÷X GXUXP LQVDQÕQ NRUNXODUÕ UNQWOHULoRFXNJQOHULQHGX\XODQ|]OHP|÷UHWPHQOLN
NDGÕQÕQVRUXQODUÕHOHDOÕQPÕúWÕU
$ö,7/$5ve7h5.h/(5
*OWHQ$NÕQ
³%HQGHPHGLPPL
+D]ÕUODQGÕODU
2QODUÕQ\]ELQNROODUÕYDU
.ÕUEDoODUÕVHUW\DPoÕODUÕVD÷ODPDWODUÕNDYL
<H÷LQJLWNHVHVUDWÕQODELUOHú
%HQGHPHGLPPL´
³$÷ÕWODUYH7UNOHU´$QDGROXLQVDQÕQÕQoHNWL÷LVÕNÕQWÕODUDFÕODU|]OHPOHUD\UÕOÕNODUDGDOHWVLVWHPL
GR÷DVHYJLVLGD÷ODUDVÕ÷ÕQPDNDGÕQ\L÷LWOLN\L÷LWOHUH \DNÕODQ WUNOHU DúN .XUWXOXú 6DYDúÕ VDYDúWD
J|VWHULOHQ |]YHUL YH oDEDODU J|o |OP RUXFX KDSLVKDQH \DúDPÕ 0DUDúOÕODUÕQ GLUHQLúLQLQ DQODWÕOGÕ÷Õ
úLLUOHUGHQROXúX\RU
<.<ùLLUVD\ID
%ø5$&,<$.ø5$&,
0HWLQ$OWÕRN
³%X\DúÕPDJHOGLPLoLPGHELUoRFXNKkOk
6HYJLOHUEHNOL\RUVUHNOLVHQGHQ
øQVDQÕQELU\DQÕQHGHQVHKHSHNVLN
9HRHNVL÷LWDPDPOD\D\ÕPGHUNHQ
9DURODQDúÕQÕ\RU]DPDQOD
$QQHPLQEÕUDNWÕ÷Õ\HUGHQVDUÕOEDQD´
0HWLQ$OWÕRN¶XQEWQúLLUOHULLONNH]EXNLWDSWD ³%LU $FÕ\D .LUDFÕ´ DGÕ\OD ELUDUD\D JHOL\RU .HQGL
NXúD÷ÕQÕQ GX\JXOX URPDQWLN úDLUOHUL DUDVÕQGDGÕU
0HWLQ$OWÕRN<DOÕQELUGLONXOODQPDVÕQDNDUúÕOÕNJoO
EHQ]HWPHOHUYHLPJHOHUNXOODQPÕúWÕUúDLU2KDONúLLUL
ELoLPLQGHQ GH \DUDUODQDUDN NHQGLQH |]J ELU VHVH
XODúPÕúWÕU6LPJHDOHJRULYHPHFD]ODUGDQ|OoOELU
WXWXPOD\DUDUODQDUDNOLULNJHOHQH÷H\DVODQPÕúWÕU
<.<ùLLUVD\ID
215
*(&(<(g9*h/(5
1RYDOLV
³gWHOHUH\XYDUODQÕ\RUXP
9HKHUDFÕJQQELULQGH
'|QúHFHNúHKYHWLQGLNHQLQH
$]]DPDQNDOGÕVRQUDNXUWXODFD÷ÕP
9HVDUKRúX]DQDFD÷ÕPDúNÕQNXFD÷ÕQD
6RQVX]\DúDPGDOJDODQÕ\RULoLPGHWPJF\OH
<XNDUÕGDQDúD÷ÕODUDEDNÕ\RUXPRUDODUGDNLVDQD´
dHYLUHQ$KPHW&HPDOøú%DQNDVÕ
.OWU<D\ÕQODUÕùLLUVD\ID
'HKD\DOQÕ]FDGúQFHWDULKLQHDLWGH÷LOD\QÕ
]DPDQGDEL\RORMLNELUROJXGXU%XGXUXPXQVLPJHVL
RODQROD÷DQGÕúÕ\D]JÕODUNHQGLOHULQGHQVRQUD\DúD\DQODU ED÷ODPÕQGD KHS HQ GHULQ LOJL\L X\DQGÕUPÕúODUGÕU
<DNÕQ$OPDQGúQFHWDULKLQGH+|OGHUOLQ1RYDOLVYH
1LHW]VFKH EX \D]JÕODUÕQ HQ VR\OXODUÕGÕU +|OGHUOLQ YH
1LHW]VFKH\DúDPDUWÕNNHQGLOHULLoLQRODQDNVÕ]ODúWÕ÷ÕQGD GHOLOL÷H oHNLOLUNHQ 1RYDOLV |OPH oHNLOLU DQFDN
EXNHQGLQLGHKD\DoRNVÕNÕYH]RUODEHQLPVHWHQLQWLKDU ELoLPLQGH ELU |OP GH÷LOGLU EX E\O HUNHQ
JHOHQoLoHNOHUDoDQYHROD÷DQVWUHWNHQELU|OPGUoQNúDLULQ|]HOOLNOHEXWXKDIVRQX|OPOHRODQ
ROXPOXE\OROD÷DQGÕúÕLOLúNLVLRQXQHQJoOHWNLVLQHGHND\QDNOÕNHGHU%XHWNLGúQFH\DúDPÕPÕ]ÕQ
\]H\LQLQEL]HVH]GLUHELOHFH÷LQGHQoRNGDKDGHULQGLU
.858178/$5.ø7$%,
3DEOR1HUXGD
³+DONÕPEHQSDUPDNODVD\ÕOPD\DQ
6HVLPGHSÕUÕOSÕUÕOELUJoYDU
.DUDQOÕNWDER\DWPD\D
6HVVL]OL÷LDoPD\D\DUD\DQ
«
%L]KDONÕ]\HQLGHQGR÷DUÕ]|OPOHUGH´
¶GH \D\ÕQODQDQ ³.XUXQWXODU .LWDEÕ´
1HUXGD¶QÕQ J] G|QHPLQLQ EDú\DSÕWÕGÕU ùDLULQ PHODQNROLNYHLURQLNUXKXQXQD\QDVÕRODQEXHVHULúLLUOH GúQPHQLQ EDúDUÕOÕ ELU |UQH÷LGLU .LWDS RQFD
VUJQQ RQFD |]OHPLQ DUGÕQGDQ ONHVLQH G|QHQ
1HUXGD¶QÕQ \XUGXQX \XUGXQXQ GHQL]LQL WRSUD÷ÕQÕ
KDONÕQÕ\HQLGHQNHúIHGLúLQLQOLULNELU|\NVGU
dHYLUHQ(UGDO$ORYD&DQ<D\ÕQODUÕ
ùLLUVD\ID
216
.h57ùøø5ø$172/2-ø6ø
6HOLP7HPR
³gQFHD÷ÕUNDUDEXOXWODUNDSODUGÕJ|÷
<D÷PXUVHVLDNDUGÕVWUDQODUÕQLoLQHVXODU
<NVHOLUUHQNOHQLUGLoL÷GHPOHUQHKLUOHULQ|QQGH
7XUQDODUYHVÕ÷ÕUFÕNODUVHVOHQLUGLRUGDQ
%DKDUJHOGLEDKDUJHOGL«´
³.UWùLLUL$QWRORMLVL´ELQOHUFH\ÕOOÕNELUúLLUVHUYHQLQLQ HQ NDSVDPOÕ YH HQ NDWPDQOÕ IRWR÷UDIÕGÕU
<DOQÕ]FD\RNVD\ÕODQÕGH÷LO\RNVDQÕODQÕGDRUWD\DoÕ
NDUDQJHQLúELUFR÷UDI\D\D\D\ÕOPÕú.UWoH¶QLQHGHEv
VHUYHWLQHRGDNODQDQELUoDOÕúPDúDLULQúLLULQL7UNoHoHYLULVL\OHELUOLNWHVXQDQEXDQWRORML\DOQÕ]FDJQFHOHGH÷LOWDULKVHOHGHÕúÕNWXWDFDNELOJLYH
EHOJHOHULoHUL\RU.LWDS.UWoHYH.UWHGHEL\DWÕ\OD
KHP GH JHQHO RODUDN NODVLN 'R÷X HGHEL\DWÕ\OD LOJLOL
JHQHOJHoHUEHOLUOHPHOHULWDUWÕúPD\DDoÕ\RU.UWúLL
ULQLQWDULKLoLQGHJHoLUGL÷LDúDPDODULOH.UWúDLUOHUL
QLQ GH÷LúHQ VRV\RORMLNVÕQÕIVDO SUR¿OOHULQL RUWD\D
VHUHQ EX NLWDS E\N PHVQHYLOHUGHQ HQ HVNL FHP
úLLUOHULQHPHYOLWOHUGHQ|QFúLLUOHUHWHNNHYHVDUD\
HGHEL\DWÕQÕQ |QHPOL úLLUOHULQGHQ %DWÕQv PH]KHSOHULQ
NRGODQPÕúúLLUOHULQHYHHYUHQLQROXúXPXQDLOLúNLQúLLUOHUGHQoD÷GDúúLLUHDoÕODQJHQLúELUHGHEvSHQFHUH
$JRUD.LWDSOÕ÷ÕùLLUVD\ID
352)ø/
6WpSKDQH0DOODUPp
³.HQGLoHUoHYHQGHVÕNÕQWÕGDQEX]WXWPXúVR÷XNVX
.DoNH]VDDWOHUER\XUXKXPGDGúOHULQEXUXNOX÷X
6HQLQJD\\DNX\XVXEX]XQXQDOWÕQGD
*|]OHULP\DSUDNEHQ]HULDQÕODUÕPÕDUDGÕ÷ÕQGD
.HQGLPHJ|UQGPX]DNELUJ|OJHJLELVHQGH
$PDH\YDKED]ÕDNúDPYDNXUoHúPHQGH
'D÷ÕQÕNU\DPÕoÕUÕOoÕSODNWDQÕGÕPEHQ´
ùLLULQ NÕU SHULVL RODUDN ELOLQHQ 6WpSKDQH
0DOODUPp³3UR¿O´DGOÕNLWDEÕQGDNLúLLUOHUOH\]\ÕOÕ
úLLUVHOGLOOHNÕúNÕUWPÕúWÕU2QXQúLLUOHULYHúLLUDQOD\ÕúÕ
3RH¶\OD %DXGHODLUH¶LQ NDOÕWoÕVÕ VLPJHFLOHULQ EDEDVÕ
PRGHUQ$YUXSDúLLULQLQDWDVÕGLOGHQH\LFLVLJ]HOLHQ
\FHGH÷HUVD\DQNLúLYHGúQPLPDUÕRODUDNDQÕWODúPDVÕQÕVD÷ODPÕúWÕU
dHYLUHQgPHU$\JQ<.<ùLLU
VD\ID
217
ùøø5/(5
6WpSKDQH0DOODUPp
³6HQH\RX\NXOXVDYDúoÕNXPODUVWQGH
<RUJXQELUVXÕVÕWÕ\RUJQHúVDoODUÕQGD
9HELUJQON\DNDUDNGúPDQ\DQD÷ÕQGD
.DUÕúWÕUÕ\RUELUDúNLoNLVLQLJ|]\DúÕ\OD
'XUXNVHVVL]OL÷LDN\DOÕPÕQ]QWLoLQGH
'HGLUWWLH\EHQLPUNHN|SúOHULPVDQD
³7HNELUPXP\DROPD\DFD÷Õ]VHQLQOHDVOD
%XPXWOXSDOPL\HOHUDOWÕQGDHVNLo|OGH´
$PDÕOÕNELUQHKLUGLULúWHVDoODUÕQ
hUNV]ER÷PDNRUGDEL]HWHEHOOHúUXKX
9HEXOPDNR\RNOX÷XVHQLQWDQÕPDGÕ÷ÕQ
$NDQG]JQWDGDFD÷ÕPJ|]NDSD÷ÕQGDQ
9HUHELOL\RUPXGL\HH]LN\UH÷LPH
'X\JXVX]OX÷XQXJ|N\]QQYHWDúODUÕQ´
dHYLUHQ(UGR÷DQ$ONDQ9DUOÕN
<D\ÕQODUÕùLLUVD\ID
6WpSKDQH0DOODUPp¶ÕQ³%WQùLLUOHUL´GHGL\HELOHFH÷LPL]EX\DSÕWWDúDLULQVD÷OÕ÷ÕQGDúLLUVHoLPL
VD\IDG]HQLYHWDVOD÷ÕQÕEL]]DWNHQGL\DSWÕ÷ÕDPD
\D\ÕPODQGÕ÷ÕQÕJ|UHPHGL÷L³ùLLUOHU´NLWDEÕVRQUDGDQ
GL÷HU \D\ÕQHYOHULQLQ EX NLWDED HNOHGL÷L úLLUOHULQ WDPDPÕ ³=DUOD ùDQV '|QPH\HFHN´ DGOÕ X]XQ úLLUL YH
G]\D]ÕúLLUOHUL\HUDOÕ\RU
0$680ø<(79(7(&5h%(
ù$5.,/$5,
:LOOLDP%ODNH
³9HGQ\DGDNoNELU\HUHNRQXOGXNEL]
6HYJLÕúÕQODUÕQDGD\DQPD\Õ|÷UHQHOLPGL\H
9HEXNDUDYFXWODUYHEXJQHú\DQÕ÷Õ\]
%LUEXOXWYHJ|OJHOLELURUPDQGÕUVDGHFH´
:LOOLDP%ODNH¶LQ³0DVXPL\HWYH7HFUEHùDUNÕODUÕ´DGOÕúLLUNLWDEÕPDVXPL\HWYHGHQH\LPLQNDUúÕWOÕ÷Ձ]HULQHNXUXOXGXUùLLUOHULQDQDL]OH÷LoRFXNODUÕQ
E\\SKD\DWGHQH\LPLHGLQGLNoHPDVXPL\HWOHULQL
\LWLUGLNOHULGLU ùDLULQ LNL NLWDEÕQÕQ 0DVXPL\HW ùDUNÕODUÕ 7HFUEH ùDUNÕODUÕ ELUOHúWLULOPLú EDVNÕVÕ RODQ EX
NLWDSGX\JXYHDNÕODUDVÕQGDNLJHULOLPOLLOLúNL\LGHúLLUVHOOHúWLUPHNWHGLU
dHYLUHQ6HODKDWWLQg]SDODEÕ\ÕNODUøú
%DQNDVÕ.OWU<D\ÕQODUÕùLLU
VD\ID
218