PHASE-OUT OF METHYL BROMIDE FOR SOIL

Transkript

PHASE-OUT OF METHYL BROMIDE
FOR SOIL FUMIGATION IN PROTECTED
HORTICULTURE AND CUT-FLOWER PRODUCTION
IN TURKEY
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute (BATEM)
and
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
UNIDO Project No.: MP/TUR/01/214 and MP/TUR/03/108
FINAL REPORT, 2005
26 September 2005
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................. 3
INTRODUCTION AND REQUEST FOR DISBURSEMENT OF THE LAST TRANCHE:.. 4
PRESENTATION ...................................................................................................................... 6
PROGRESS REPORT ABSTRACT ......................................................................................... 5
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION (October 01st 2004 - September 30th 2005) ....................... 12
DATA COLLECTION............................................................................................................. 23
MEETINGS AND TRAINING................................................................................................ 28
TRAINING……....................................................................................................................... 29
TRAINING/VISITS ABROAD ............................................................................................... 34
MEDIA ACTIVITIES.............................................................................................................. 35
PUBLICATIONS ..................................................................................................................... 36
CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................................ 37
LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................... 46
LIST OF FIGURES:................................................................................................................. 47
APPENDIX: ............................................................................................................................. 47
2
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
MeBr
Methyl Bromide
1.3D
1,3 Dichloropropen
Pic
Chloropicrin
IPM
Integrated Pest Management.
ODP
Ozone Depleting Potential
ODS
Ozone Depleting Substance
MoA
Ministry of Agriculture
MoE
Ministry of Environment
CGRI
Citrus and Greenhouse Research Institute
BATEM
Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute
MBTOC
Methyl Bromide Technical Option Committee
MLF
Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol
UNIDO
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
APD
Agricultural Provincial Directorate
GDoPC
General Directorate Office of Protection and Control
3
INTRODUCTION AND REQUEST FOR DISBURSEMENT OF THE LAST TRANCHE:
The Executive Committee of the MLF, at its 35th Meeting (2001), approved US $
3,408,844 as the total fund that will be available to Turkey to achieve a complete phase-out of
methyl bromide used for protected tomato, cucumber and carnation crops.
The original disbursement plan was as follows:
1) In 2001, project approval: US $ 1,000,000;
2) In 2002, US $ 1,000,000;
3) In 2003, US $ 700,000;
4) In 2004, US $ 708,844;
Due to the delay in the project implementation, following the initial disbursement of
US $ 1,000,000 in 2001, the next tranche was only disbursed in 2003, at the 41st ExCom.
Meeting, and no further tranches were disbursed.
Now, thanks to a renewed determination to put the project into operation, and a
changed, and now supportive, attitude to methyl bromide users, in the last 9 months, UNIDO
and BATEM have been able to implement a programme for the total value of US $ 950,000.
The work plan, agreed in November 2004, and the detailed description of the activities
implemented are in the present report.
Currently, September 2005, UNIDO has entirely disbursed the first tranche of US $
1,000,000 and US $ 750,000 are still available from the second tranche of US $ 1,000,000.
To enable UNIDO and BATEM to go ahead with the implementation of the very
demanding 2006 work plan, which will lead the Government of Turkey to comply with the
complete phase-out of methyl bromide used for protected tomato, cucumber and carnation
crops by 31st December 2006, we are requesting the disbursement of the third and forth
tranche of the approved project, for the total amount of US $ 1,408,844. See § 6 and § 7 for
the work plan 2006 and the provisional budget Oct 2005/Dec 2006.
4
1.
PROGRESS REPORT ABSTRACT
In Turkey, methyl bromide will be phased out, in all sectors, by the end of 2008. To
achieve this goal, the Government of Turkey established a methyl bromide reduction
calendar. An investment project, implemented through UNIDO, called “Phase-Out of Methyl
Bromide for Soil Fumigation in Protected Horticulture and Cut-flower Production in Turkey”
was approved in 2001, but has been enforced only starting from the beginning of 2003 and
finally received considerable strength in the and of 2004 and so in 2005.
The aim of this project is to phase out 293.4 ODP tonnes (at the beginning projected,
2002) of methyl bromide used in protected horticulture and cut-flower production,
introducing suitable alternative methods and minimizing economic losses due to the ban on
methyl bromide. Turkey strictly complies with the methyl bromide phase-out programme
established for the Phase II of this project and will achieve further reductions as indicated in
the 2005 schedule. Turkey will fulfil all the obligations until project completion.
In 2004, the General Directory of Protection and Control (GDoPC) permitted 167.4
ODP tonnes (279 tonnes) of methyl bromide to be imported (from January 1st to December
31st). Most of the methyl bromide was used, in decreasing order, in Antalya (104.161 kg),
Izmir (26.042 kg), and Mersin (23.112 kg) provinces and on carnation (58.050 kg), tomato
(34.735 kg), cucumber (7.204 kg), pepper (4.296), and eggplant (4.000 kg) production.
In 2005, GDoPC issued a methyl bromide import permit of 78 ODP tonnes. We are
unable to present complete data for the use of methyl bromide in 2005 in provinces, on crops
since GDoPC releases the figures at the end of year. Nevertheless, thanks to our monitoring
system, we can say that the phase out target is likely to be fully achieved.
Materials for methyl bromide chemical alternatives were delivered and applied to 192
cut-flower greenhouses in 2005. The materials, plastics, chemicals, cow manure, graftedseedlings, were delivered to other provinces in the project, as alternatives, where 510
horticulture growers applied them in 2005.
All of the planned purchases of materials for trainings, alternative applications, etc.
have been purchased and are currently in use. Materials for alternative applications have been
delivered, except for steam machines and soil less culture systems in the cut-flower sector, to
end users, the installation and training service will be provided by the suppliers by the end of
September 2005. Alternative applications have been completed with the guidance of project
personnel on both cut flower and horticulture sectors.
Based international consultants advise, 22 model farms (2 cut-flower and 20
horticulture) have been established in 2005 at where adaptive plots of methyl bromide
alternatives, grafted seedlings in particular, have been set up and are being monitored. In
addition to model farms, AGRIS programme will monitor a total of 500 growers (192 cutflower, 308 horticulture).
The media activities (TV, radio, newspaper) planned for 2005 have been completed. A
30 second informative commercial was broadcasted on local television during the soil
preparation season, June and July.
The detailed action plan for 2005, prepared in November 2004 by the National Project
Team (BATEM) in collaboration with UNIDO’s project manager and international
consultants, has been fully realized, except for some delays in steam application and soil less
cultures in the cut-flower sector.
5
2.
PRESENTATION
Methyl bromide (MeBr) is a widely used fumigant for soil, commodity and quarantine
purposes. Even though MeBr is very effective for controlling nematodes, soil-borne
pathogens, insects and weeds, it will be globally phased out by the year 2015. In 1987, more
than 160 countries, including Turkey, signed an international treaty, also known as the
Montreal Protocol, to globally phase out the use of substances that contribute to the depletion
of the ozone layer. As for this agreement, Turkey was to phase out MeBr by 2015. However,
considering the gravity of the adverse effects of the ozone layer depleting substances on
human beings and the environment, Turkey decided to ban the use of MeBr by 2008 instead
of 2015.
After the agreement was signed, Turkey carried out two demonstration projects to
determine effective and economic MeBr alternative technologies for soil disinfestations.
Citrus and Greenhouse Research Institute (CGRI), now BATEM, with UNIDO`s support,
implemented (between 1998 and 2000) a project named “Alternatives to the Use of Methyl
Bromide as Soil Fumigants in Protected Horticulture and Ornamental Crops, MP/TUR/98/06,
Disbursed Funds: $304,792” in the western Mediterranean region. The second project entitled
“Introduction of Methyl Bromide Alternatives for Strawberry, Pepper and Eggplant
Production in Turkey, TUR/FUM/29/INV/56, Disbursed Funds: $366,440 ” was conducted
(between 1999 and 2002) on strawberries, in the Aydın province, and on peppers and
eggplants, in the eastern Mediterranean region, with the support of The World Bank. In
addition, MeBr phase-out on post-harvest dry fig was carried out in Izmir, in collaboration
with TARIS between 2001 and 2004.
In the course of the two demonstration projects, a number of MeBr alternatives
technologies: solarization, solarization and low doses of chemicals, solarization and biofumigation, soil less culture, steam pasteurization and agronomical practices, to name a few,
were tested. At the end of the demonstration projects, some MeBr alternatives were found to
be economically and technically feasible in Turkey’s environment. Alternative pest
management methods, used at commercial level in modern and traditional farms, were tested
and documented in detail. During the demonstration projects, Turkish growers were
introduced to alternatives such as solarization in combination with IPM, 1,3-D, Basamid, soil
less culture, steam and biofumigation. Due to the results achieved with the demonstration
projects, the Turkish Government applied for the complete phase-out of MeBr in the
agricultural sector, except for quarantine and laboratory use. In this context, a new MeBr
phase-out project was initiated in 2003. It is entitled “Phase-Out of Methyl Bromide for Soil
Fumigation in Protected Horticulture and Cut-flower Production in Turkey” (MP/TUR/01/214
and MP/TUR/03/108), total funds: $3,408,844, Implementing agency UNIDO. Based on the
new selected alternatives, and the strengths of the existing ones, Turkey proposed a phase-out
schedule of MeBr used in the agricultural sector, including horticulture and cut flower subsectors (Table 1). According to this schedule, the annual MeBr import will be reduced by 20%
on average annually until the end of 2008.
a)
Compliance with Phase Out Schedule:
The objective of this project is to eliminate the use of 293.4 ODP tonnes of methyl
bromide used, in 2002, in horticulture and cut flower sectors. So far, all obligations indicated
in the MeBr phase-out schedule have been met and Turkey will continue to do so until the end
of the project, without causing any significant interruption in production. Table 1 summarizes
6
the projected reduction schedule that was ratified by the Turkish Grand Assembly and
published in the official gazette (Appendix 1).
Table 1: MeBr Phase-out Schedule in Agricultural Sectors in Turkey.
Horticulture and Cut-flower Sub-Sectors
Year
2000
Expected
Reduction Consumption Consumption
(ODP tonnes) (ODS tonnes)
(ODP
tonnes)
0.0
292.2
487.6
Total Methyl Bromide
Consumption*
Including Horticulture and CutFlower Sub-Sectors
Consumption
(ODP tonnes)
Consumption
(ODS tonnes)
342.6
571.0
2001
0.0
292.2
487.6
332.6
554.3
2002
29.3
263.6
439.3
293.4
489.0
2003
58.6
204.7
341.1
225.4
375.7
2004
58.6
146.1
243.5
167.4
279.0
2005
87.9
58.2
97.0
78.4
130.6
2006
58.6
00.0
00.0
20.4
34.0
*MeBr consumption for quarantine, pre-shipment and laboratory use is not included
Turkey is determined to fulfil its obligations, established in the Montreal Protocol, and
contribute its share of preventing ozone layer depletion by fully implementing the MeBr
phase-out project and in a timely manner.
b)
Consumption and Import Data sources:
The amount of MeBr used for pre-shipment and quarantine services were 74.692,038
kg = 44,81 ODP tonnes in 2004. GDoPC issued a MeBr import permit of 279 tonnes = 167.4
ODP tonnes in agreement with the phase-out schedule in 2004. The import permit, issued by
GDoPC for MeBr in 2005, is 130,600 kg = 78 ODP tonnes. The amount of MeBr import
permitted and the company to which the permit is issued is presented in Table 2.
Consumption figures by provinces and crops that will be provided by GDoPC will be
available at the end of 2005.
7
Table 2: Permit for Companies and Amount of MeBr Imported issued by GDoPC in 2005.
COMPANIES
AMOUNT OF MEBR IMPORTED (KG)
Safa Tarım A.Ş
7,242
Hektaş Ticaret T.AŞ.
58,621
Metar Tarım
17,555
Takimsan
18,529
Cansa Kimya
28,652
TOTAL
130,600 kg = 78 ODP tonnes
The amount of MeBr used for crops and in provinces for 2004 is summarized in
Tables 3 and 4 (source: GDoPC). The highest MeBr use was in Antalya, followed by Izmir
and Mersin all of which are covered in the project.
Table 3. MeBr Use in Provinces in 2004.
PROVINCE
CONSUMPTION OF MEBR (KG)
Ankara
21,76
İzmir
26.042,45
Kırklareli
1,36
Kocaeli
47,60
Malatya
527,68
Bartın
6,80
Trapzon
654,84
Aydın
816,00
Manisa
879,24
Eskişehir
51,68
Mersin
23.112,72
Sakarya
55,08
Antalya
104.161,16
Balıkesir
500,48
Muğla
TOTAL
174.080,00
157052,93Kg = 94,23 ODP tonnes
*Data source: GDoPC of MoA
8
Table 4. MeBr Use by Crops in 2004
PLANT
CONSUMPTION OF MEBR (KG)
Pepper
4296,08
Wheat
1632,00
Tomato
34.735,24
Hazelnut
565,76
Carnation
58.050,44
Apricot
756,88
Raisin
2.987,18
Dry Fig
5.080,60
Cotton
178,16
Eggplant
4.000,00
Cucumber
7.204,96
Tobacco
51,68
Others
37.339,87
TOTAL
156878,85 Kg =94,12 ODP tonnes
*Data source: GDoPC of MoA
As seen in Table 4, the highest MeBr use was in carnation production, followed by
tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, and eggplants. Appropriately, the MeBr phase-out project
includes these plant species and sectors. The main reasons for higher MeBr use in the cutflower sector are that the season is not suitable for solarization and cut-flower growers can
afford MeBr more than horticulture growers. For the ease of application and seasonindependent application of MeBr, in cut-flower sectors, some growers still prefer MeBr.
However, smaller-scale growers have turned away from MeBr due to increased costs and
employing alternative applications. In the horticulture sector where nematode and soil borne
pathogens limit the production and time is insufficient for solarization due to double
planting/year, MeBr is preferred.
c)
Technical and Economic Feasibility, and Environmental Sustainability of
Selected Alternatives:
Table 5 summarizes MeBr and its alternatives, their registration status, application
method, cost per hectare (in 2005), target pests that they are work against, and applicability.
From the chemical alternatives, only dazomet costs more than MeBr per hectare. Hence,
farmers use dazomet only if they have an extreme outbreak of soil borne pathogens in their
greenhouses.
Solarization is widely used in the horticulture sector. Solarization alone or in
combination with low dosage chemicals has been very effective in controlling soil borne
pathogens and weeds. Due to seasonal suitability and low costs, it has been accepted and
applied widely in horticulture production areas in southern Turkey (Table 5). However, there
has not been a wide spread use in cut-flower production as the time (4 to 6 weeks) between
two growing seasons is not long enough to assure an effective solarization. In cooler
9
production areas (e.g. Isparta), solarization is not an option since winter months are the cropfree time. Thus, solarization is only feasible for horticulture sectors in the region.
Table 5. Applicability and Economic Feasibility of MeBr Alternatives in 2005.
Cut-Flower
Sector
Alternatives
Registration
Status
Application
Method
Cost USD$/ha
Target
Pest
Applicability
Methyl
Bromide
Registered
Dripping
3.300
SBP,
N, W
Applicable
Chloropicrin +
1.3D
Not
Registered
Dripping
Unknown
SBP,
N.
Metam sodium
1.3D
Registered
Registered
Dripping
Dripping
2.900
2.250
Dazomet
Registered
By hand
4.700
-
Steam
machine
22.250
(In Isparta
Condition)
15.200
(In Antalya
Condition)
SBP,
N, W
Applicable
-
-
170.000
SBP,
N, W
Applicable
Registered
Dripping
3.300
SBP,
N, W
Applicable
Chloropicrin +
1.3D
Not
Registered
Dripping
Unknown
SBP, N
Metam sodium
1.3D
Registered
Registered
Dripping
Dripping
2.900
2.250
Dazomet
Registered
By hand
4.700
Solarization
-
-
1.100
Soil less
culture
-
-
100.000
SBP, N
N
SBP,
W
SBP,
N, W
SBP,
N, W
SBP, N
Applicable
SBP,
N,W
Applicable
Steam
application
Horticulture
Soil less
Culture (Tuff +
peat subtract)
Methyl
Bromide
Grafted
seedling
-
-
*2800 Tomato
6320 Pepper
3640 Egg-plant
5240 Melon
65 Watermelon
Biofumigation
-
-
4.814
SBP, N
N
SBP,
(W),
Special
equipment
required
Applicable
Applicable
Applicable
Special
equipment
required
Applicable
Applicable
Applicable
Applicable
Applicable
*Soil Borne Path. (SBP), Nematode (N), Weed (W),
* Added cost for grafted seedling
Steam application is too costly for horticulture production due to high fuel prices and
currently is not a viable alternative. However, natural gas is expected to be available in the
region in the near future and is expected to lower the cost significantly, which may make it a
viable alternative. However, for the cut-flower sector, steam application is necessary for
10
cooler regions like the Isparta province where the crop-free season is mid-winter. In contrast,
for warmer regions like Antalya, the crop-free season is springtime, but it is too short for
solarization only. Steam machines are preferred for seedling production in the cut-flower
sector in Antalya and in strawberry seedling production in Adana and Mersin provinces.
Soil less culture can be a viable alternative for both the horticulture and cut flower
sectors. However, Turkish growers still lack the expertise to establish and put into operation,
the system that limits its use as an alternative. On farm establishments of educational soil less
culture, adaptive plots for horticultures (tomato) have been established and one for cut-flower
(carnation) is scheduled for the project in 2006. The established plots will serve to train
growers on the technology and management of soil less culture by project technical staff.
The use of grafted seedlings in the horticulture sector is expanding rapidly as a viable
alternative to MeBr to control soil borne pathogens and has a high quality yield. Grafted
watermelons, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, and melons are new for most of the growers in the
region. Thus, 100,000 grafted seedlings were delivered to 14 farmers and 14 model farms for
the aforementioned crop species; 14 model farms were established to set up adaptive plots to
show viability and applicability of grafted seedlings at farm level. For instance, grafted
watermelons planted in Adana and Antalya showed very promising results for this crop
ending in June 2005. The cost of using grafted tomato and watermelon is currently low
enough to ensure a large-scale application and acceptance with the availability of welladapted rootstocks. The cost of grafted peppers, eggplants, and melons are limited in their
use and acceptance. However, they are expected to increase with increased suppliers and
improvements in grafting techniques in the future.
Biofumigation is a soil disinfestation method whereby fresh manure, laid on the
ground, is mixed with soil and covered with a plastic sheet. It is applied in the horticulture
sector only when the season permits its use in conjunction with solarization. Transportation is
expensive and difficult, especially for chicken manure. However, if purchased locally, the
cost of manure decreases about 40%. It is applied once in two to three years, also helping to
improve organic matter and physical property of the soil.
Chemicals been used as alternatives to MeBr are dazomet, metam sodium, 1.3D, and
Telodrip (Chloropicrin + 1.3D). Dazomet, metam sodium, and 1.3D are registered in Turkey.
Metam sodium and 1.3D formulations applied via drippings are preferred due to ease of
application. Metam sodium has a strong and unpleasant smell and is a negative risk on health
and the environment. Dazomet requires special equipment for application. However, farmers
apply it manually due to the small size of the greenhouses. Therefore, dazomet is used less
than metam sodium and 1.3D. For cut-flowers, the only alternatives are chemicals, except in
Isparta where soil temperatures in application time (mid-winter) is less than adequate (15 C),
1.3D + Chloropicrin must be tested.
Among the chemicals, a potential alternative is Chloropicrin + 1.3D, it is not yet
registered in Turkey; nevertheless we imported 2.721 kg of chloropicrin for field-testing and
evaluation in 2005. The supplier provided technicians and equipment to carried out the
application on both cut-flower and horticulture greenhouses. The main distributor company is
working to have it registered with the expected date of 2007.
VIF plastic is commonly used around the world, but it is not produced or sold in
Turkey yet. Research carried out in different countries showed that VIF use reduces the use of
soil fumigants by half without affecting the intended results. Furthermore, it reduces
environmental hazards of gaseous chemicals. In the current crop season (2005) 3,248 kg VIF
plastic was imported from Israel to use in the project in Chloropicrin application. In addition,
GDoPC was contacted to promote the use of VIF through subsidies.
11
The National IPM Project on protected cultivation has now been active for over a
decade. With this IPM project, chemicals have been reclassified for their durability (residue)
on fresh fruits and horticultures and their effect, both positive and negative, on the
environment and living organisms. A list of chemicals that are safer to use has been prepared
and delivered with the IPM handbook. In 2006, IPM in chemical use will be applied. Better
control of soil borne pathogens due to the MeBr phase-out project by record keeping of
followed-up growers (AGRIS) will make it easier to apply IPM in the agricultural areas.
d)
Regulations and Other Government Activities to Support Sustainability of the
Phase-Out:
The Ozone Office, established under MoE, coordinates the phase-out of MeBr at a
national level. In the agricultural sector, however, GDoPC of MoA coordinates issues on
import permits in accordance with the MeBr phase-out schedule. It also enforces the
regulations that only trained operators can apply to MeBr. As Turkey is aiming for full
European Union Membership, agricultural practices and chemical uses are being calibrated in
conjunction with EU rules and regulations. In addition to full control of MeBr use, Turkey has
new, stricter regulations for chemicals that leave unacceptable residues on fresh fruits and
horticultures and pollute environment. Illegal MeBr imports are heavily penalised and are
being controlled by GDoPC, Foreign Trade Undersecretary, and Customs offices.
Sales and imports of MeBr are defined by regulation 25427/2004 (official gazette
April 8, 2004) (App. 1). Dealers have to be licensed and trained by the GDoPC. MeBr is sold
only to licensed fumigation operators. APD follows closely MeBr trafficking and illegal trade
is prosecuted. Turkey, opting for an affiliation with the EU, attempts to harmonize its own
legislation with that of the EU. MARA released a new regulation in 2004 addressing the issue
of trading with pesticides and their storage at wholesale and retail level, severely penalizing
growers who exceed the threshold levels set for pesticide residue in food. The regulation
encompasses MeBr and creates an environment of compliance with the application of farm
chemicals in general.
Currently, there is no regulation that enforces a buffer zone (a safe distance between
application area and residential areas) for MeBr and its alternatives. Based on Dr. Reuben
Ausher’s recommendation, GDoPC will establish new regulations for buffer zones where the
distances will be written on chemical labels for every registered chemical.
3.
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION (October 01st 2004 - September 30th 2005)
The project was successfully implemented during the period 2004/2005. The project
has been carried out with 66 staff (Appendix 2) and covered the provinces of Antalya, Muğla,
Mersin, İzmir, Adana and Isparta where large portions of protected horticulture and cutflower production areas are situated.
The responsibility areas of project staff were divided into two groups: horticulture and
cut-flower. Protected horticulture areas include Antalya, Adana, Mersin, Mugla and Izmir
provinces that produce most of the fresh horticultures. MeBr is used in strawberry production
in Aydin province, so MeBr alternative applications on strawberry production were carried
out. Cut-flower areas (4,400 da) includes Antalya (4,000 da), Isparta (350 da) and Izmir (50
da) provinces that lead the cut-flower production in Turkey. Altınova-Merkez and Belek
townships are leading regions within the Antalya province. Therefore, Antalya is subdivided
into 2: Altinova and Belek for cut-flower production.
12
The detailed action plan for 2005 prepared in November 2004 by the National project
Team, with the assistance of UNIDO’s project manager and international consultants
(Appendix 3) has been fully realized.
Project development and works carried out by the staff are presented below covering
the period of October 01, 2004 until September 30, 2005.
3.1.
DISTRUBITION OF EQUIPMENT AND CHEMICALS
The list and amounts of plastic and chemicals in 2005 are presented in Appendix 4.
Supplying these materials is expected to help reduce the use of MeBr by promoting
alternatives through adaptive plots and training.
MeBr alternative chemicals applied in 2005 in the horticulture sector are solarization,
solarization + chemicals [dazomet, 1-3 Dichloropropen, metam sodium, Telodrip (35%.
chloropicrin + 65% 1.3D)]. In the cut-flower sector, however, the chemicals metam sodium,
dazomet, 1-3 Dichloropropen, Telodrip (35% a.i. chloropicrin + 65% 1.3D) were applied as
MeBr alternatives.
Plastic covers and all chemicals delivered to BATEM are listed in (Table 6).
Table 6. Amount and Type of Material Delivered to BATEM for Use in the Project in 2005.
Type
Delivery type
Count
Total amount
Dazomet
Polystyrene
Film
P. VIF Film
Sack (20 kg)
250
5.000 kg
Roll
830
Roll
60
Metam Sodium
Barrel (254 kg)
350
88.900 kg
1.3D
Container (20 lt)
200
4.000 kg
Condor
Container (20 lt)
135
2.700 kg
Chloropicrin
Tank
30
2.721 kg
A.
48.814 kg(1780 da)
Criteria for choosing and distributing MeBr Alternatives in the Horticulture
Sector.
A selected grower had the following criteria:
a. Possess leadership qualities;
b. Be open to new ideas on methods and applications; and
c. Have been or currently using MeBr.
In addition, available project personnel and the total production area of given regions were
also considered, with higher priority given to important production regions.
The following priorities were considered in selecting the most suitable MeBr
alternative in a region:
a. Planting date;
13
b. Presence and type of soil borne pathogens;
c. Soil texture;
d. Ease of application; and
e. Size of farms;
Growers, who own plastic greenhouses, plant twice a year avoiding winter heating.
Planting dates are August and the end of February. A short solarization (4 to 6 weeks)
requires the use of an alternative chemical in addition to short solarization. Growers who own
glass greenhouses use single planting (October to June season) and have a long enough
solarization window of 8 to 10 weeks. These growers use solarization alone, provided that the
soil does not have heavy soil borne pathogen and weed problems. To enhance soil organic
matter and reduce nematode pressure, biofumigation is recommended to growers. Solarization
+ grafted seedling use has been increasing in recent years. A total of 100,000 grafted
seedlings have been planted in the frame of the project in 2005. In areas that are heavily
infested with soil borne pathogens, solarization and dazomet is promoted. If nematodes are
the primary problem and the soil is light, then solarization and 1-3D is applied. If a
greenhouse is heavily infested with soil borne pathogens and nematodes, solarization and
metam sodium is the alternative choice. Telodrip is not registered in Turkey but it has been
applied in the frame of the project. For modern greenhouses with necessary experience, soil
less culture is promoted as the alternative application.
Metam sodium barrels, weighing 254 kg, make transportation difficult. Each barrel
was given to one grower for a 2-da application that helped to solve the problem of weight.
Injection formulation of 1-3D caused application difficulties. That is why the use of
this chemical was planned for light soiled nematode infested regions; Alanya, Antalya,
Güzeloba, Antalya-Merkez.
In larger greenhouses owned by companies, more than one alternative was applied to
better compare their results. Similarly, soil less culture was established for tomato production
and steam application has been planned for cut-flower greenhouses.
B.
Criteria in Choosing and Distributing of MeBr Alternatives in the Cut-Flower
Sector.
In order to select the best growers for the task, they were visited and interviewed. The
younger, open-minded, leader growers were chosen for alternative applications. Grower
description forms (Appendix 5) and grower visit forms (Appendix 6) of selected growers who
were visited were completed by responsible project staff.
The problems were determined in greenhouse visits. Metam sodium in greenhouses
having soil borne pathogen problems, Dichloropropen in nematode infested areas and
dazomet for weed and soil borne pathogen were applied. The temperature of the soil at the
time of applications was between 15-20 0C, which was advantageous. Soil was kept covered
at least 20 days after application. Metam sodium application via drip irrigation made it easier
for growers to apply. 1-3D was applied with its special equipment but not all growers were
able to get use the injection equipment that limited the 1-3D application. Many growers did
not like dazomet since it was in granule form.
Soil preparation for cut-flower production is in April, May, and June, depending on
the elevation. The materials metam sodium, 1-3D, dazomet and plastic covers for alternative
14
applications were delivered to growers who were then trained by project teams on application
and subsequently applied.
3.1.1 DISTRUBITION OF MeBr ALTERNATIVE MATERIALS
3.1.1.1
Cut-Flower Sector
A total of 192 cut-flower growers were registered where 183 of which were given
material support for MeBr alternative applications. Soil preparation time for cut-flowers is
from April to May in Antalya and Izmir. Solarization was not applied in cut-flower
greenhouses because total crop-free time is one month and temperatures are not high enough
for the task.
42.799 lt metam sodium, one of MeBr chemical alternatives, were applied on 309-da
area, in 153 farms in 2005. 860 kg Basamid were applied in 11 farms with heavy soil borne
pathogen infestation areas in 20,5 da. In three farms with nematode problems, in addition to
soil borne pathogens, Basamid (160 kg)+ MS (763 lt) were applied at 11 da area. In four
other farms, MS (1271 lt) + Telone (120 lt) were applied. Seven growers having nematode
problems applied 200 lt Telone.
Basamid (240 kg), MS (508 kg), and Telodrip (94 lt Condor + 76 Lt Chloropicrin)
were applied in two 10.6 da areas in cut-flower production greenhouses belonging to mediumsized companies to see the effect of different applications in the same environment. Only two
growers applied Telodrip (140 lt Condor + 105 lt Chloropicrin) in 7 da area.
In addition to chemical alternatives to MeBr, plastic covers and VIF plastic sheets
were also given to 183 cut-flower growers. Nine cut-flower production companies were not
given any chemical alternatives but were registered and steam applications that were planned
for 2005 but could not be realized due to delay of steam machines are planned for the 2006
season in Isparta.
The list of material distribution of farmers is presented in Appendix 15.
3.1.1.2.
Horticulture Sector
The MeBr alternatives, amount of materials, total area of alternative applications, and
number of growers who applied the alternatives are summarized in Table 7. In the
horticulture sector, 510 growers applied various MeBr alternatives in 2005. Solarization
alone, solarization in combination with metam sodium, Telone, Basamid, biofumigation, and
Telodrip were leading alternatives finding largest application in area and by growers (Table
7). The list of the growers given materials, amount of materials, application dates, and crop
planting dates is presented in Appendix 16.
15
Table 7.
MeBr Alternative Applications, Amount of Materials Delivered, Application Area
and Number of Growers Applying the Alternatives in the Horticulture Sector in
2005.
MeBr Alternative
Materials
Basamid (B)
Metam Sodium (MS)
Solarization (S)
S + Biofumigation (BF)
S+B
S + B/S + BF
S + B/S + MS
S + B/S + MS/S + BF
S + B/S + Telone (T)
S + Condor (C)
S + C/S + BF
S + Telodrip (TLP)
S + Grafted Seedling (GS)
S + GS + BF
S + MS
S + MS/S + BF
S + MS/S + C
S + MS/S + T
S+T
S + T/S + BF
Number of
Farmer
Application
Area (da)
3
1
126
44
50
3
4
1
2
4
2
24
10*
2
125
2
8
2
90
7
12,00
2,00
198,67
63,40
76,80
16,00
12,00
4,00
4,00
5,80
4,00
38,70
13,20
4,00
214,60
8,00
12,40
6,00
163,2
14,0
Total Materials
200 kg
254 kg
106.5 roll
326.5 tonne
2240 kg
B 100kg, 18.5 tonne
B 160 kg,889 lt
B 40 kg, MS 254 lt, 8 tonne
B 40 kg, T 40 kg
120 lt
C 40 lt, BF 13 tonne
C 774, Chloropicrin 580 lt)
BF 10 tonne
MS 26,882 kg
MS 508kg, BF16 tonne
MS 1524 kg, C 160 lt
MS 254 kg, T 20 lt, C 20 lt
T 2945 lt
T 140 lt, BF 50,5 tonne
*Excluding four grafted watermelon growers (Adana and Antalya).
Solarization alone is preferred for its relatively low cost and sufficient for soil
disinfestations in greenhouses where the production period spans from September to June.
0.03 mm thick polyethylene film plastic was used for solarization-only treatment.
Solarization-alone was applied by 126 such growers who were given plastic covesr. The
solarization period is 6 to 8 weeks from July to September. The list of the growers given
plastic covers for solarization, amount of plastic, application dates, and crop-planting dates is
presented in Appendix 16.
Picture 1: soil solarization in combination with metam sodium.
16
Picture 2: Application of metam sodium.
Chloropicrin + 1.3D: A special import permit was given for Chloropicrin that is not
registered in Turkey. 2,781 kg Chloropicrin and 2,700 lt 1.3D were imported for use as MeBr
alternative in 2005. A technician provided by the supplier, equipped with special injection
equipment, applied the formulation. The application was on 50.350m2 on 28 greenhouses
from 22 June to 2 July 2005. Of the imported 2,781 kg chloropicrin and 2,700 lt
Dichloropropen, 1,007 lt Condor and 761 lt Chloropicrin were used in 2005, remaining
chloropicrin (925.48 lt = 1,541.9 kg) has been stored in BATEM and will be used 2006. The
detailed list of growers, amount and application place and area for Telodrip is given in
Appendix 7.
Biofumigation: 500 tonnes of manure was purchased in 2005. 300 tonnes of it was delivered
at the beginning, on the 4th July, 2005 for application in Antalya, Kumluca, Aksu, Serik ve
Demre. In addition, the 100 tonnes manure for each Adana and Mugla, was purchased locally.
Project regional heads followed the purchases and delivery. Manure distribution is presented
in Appendix 8.
Grafted seedlings: The use of grafted seedlings is rapidly increasing in Turkey. This timely
trend can lead to the adoption of another viable and sustainable MeBr alternative in
horticulture production. Thus, 100,000 grafted seedlings were given to growers to promote it
as MeBr alternative (Table 8). Grafted seedlings were not available for melon since planting
the date was from January to February; thus, grafted melon seedlings will be planted in
December 2005. Planting for tomatoes, eggplants, and peppers are being done from
September to October 2005.
17
Picture 3: grafted eggplant seedling ready for transplanting.
Table 8. Number of Grafted and Non-grafted Seedlings Scheduled for Planting in 2005
Crop
Species
Methods
Rootstock
Beaufort (De Ruiter)
Vigomax (De Ruiter)
Tomato
Rootex ( Enza Zaden)
Espirit (Nunhems)
He Man (Syngenta)
Solanum torvum
Eggplant
Batem EP1
Balorui
Pepper
Snooker (Syngenta)
WaterCucurbita maxima x
melon
Cucurbita moscata
Melon
Cucurbita maxima x
Cucurbita moscata
Grafted
seedling
Planting region and date
44.000
Antalya, September2005
Muğla, September2005
Adana, September2005
Cultivars
Not grafted
Astonnea F1
4.850
Phaselis F1
20000
2.000
20.000
1.000
14.000
Crisby F1
150
1.200
Polydor F1
1.500
13.500
TOTAL
9.500
92.700
Antalya, September 2005
Adana, September 2005
Muğla, September 2005
Antalya, Septamber2005
Adana, April 2005
Antalya, February 2005
Antalya, December2005
Results of Grafted Watermelons:
The first grafted material application was on watermelons in 2005. Rootstock was a
Cucurbita maxima x Cucurbita moscata hybrid and scion was Crisby F1 cultivars.
In Antalya, they were hand pollinated. 300 grafted watermelon and 35 controls (nongrafted Crispy) were planted in Antalya/Boztepe village. The planting date was 11 February
2005 with 150 x 80cm spacing. Plants were protected from cold weather by placing them
18
under low plastic tunnels for three weeks. First flowerings were on 26 March and 29 March,
first harvests on 12 May, and 17 May for control and grafted seedlings, respectively.
Phenotypic data were collected on 8 categories from 20 control and grafted plants on May 11,
2005 (Table 9). Grafted watermelons yielded 9.345 and 12.200 kilograms per da with grafted
seedlings planted in two different greenhouses. Non-grafted controls yielded 6.000 and 7.000
kilograms per da in the same greenhouses. Percent yield increase was %55,7 and %74,2 in the
first and second greenhouses, respectively.
Two grafted watermelon adaptive plots were established in Adana. 250 grafted and 25
non-grafted watermelon seedlings were planted on 05.04.2005. Spacing was 2 x 1m for
grafted and 0.8 x 1.8m for non-grafted seedlings. Harvest began on 15.06.2005 and grafted
yielded 4.500 Kg/da, and non-grafted 5.700 Kg/da.
In Kozan Yassıçalı village, the same number of grafted and non-grafted seedlings were
planted on 20.04.2005. Grafted yielded 4.400 Kg/da, and non-grafted 5.500 Kg/da.
Surprisingly, non-grafted yielded 26,6 % and 25% higher than grafted in field conditions.
Table 9. Phenotypic Evaluation of Grafted and Non-Grafted Watermelon Grown in
Glasshouse in Antalya/Boztepe.
Seedling
Grafted 1st greenhouse
Grafted 2nd greenhouse
Non-grafted 1st greenhouse
Non-grafted 2nd greenhouse
Fruit
length
cm
39,75
38,55
33,40
32,35
Fruit
weight
kg
8,85
8,65
4,95
4,95
Stump
length
cm
8,50
8,30
5,20
5,55
Rootstock Scion
Thickness Thickness
cm
cm
2,75
2,10
2,60
2,15
Production: 14.200 Kg/320 grafted plants, 262 Kg/30 regular plants
Production: 10.000 Kg/300 Grafted plants 150 Kg/20 regular plants
In Adana, the same material was planted in open fields at two different locations.
Planting was on April 5, 2005 and they were harvested in late June and July. Phenotypic
evaluation and yield data were collected and presented in table 12.
Table 10. Phenotypic Evaluation of grafted and non-grafted Watermelons grown in openfield in Adana.
Seedlings
Grafted 1st open field
Grafted 2nd open field
Non-grafted 1st open field
Non-grafted 2nd open field
Fruit
length
cm
Fruit
weight
kg
Stump
length
cm
Rootstock
Thickness
cm
Scion
Thickness
cm
26,05
9,10
6,67
1,60
1,91
25,70
10,50
7,79
1,66
1,92
26,85
8,58
5,51
24,97
9,28
9,13
Soil less Culture: Soil less culture is an integral part of MeBr alternatives in the cut-flower
sector. The farms employing soil less culture in Antalya were visited, there were problems
19
noted, and possible solutions were discussed. Larger companies in particular in the
horticulture sector prefer soil less culture in Turkey. Smaller farms, however, find it too
expensive to establish and too complex to manage. An added advantage of soil less culture in
the cut-flower sector comes from the fact that unlike in the horticulture sector, the season is
not suitable for solarization, and steam sterilization of soil less culture medium is far less
expensive than soil sterilization itself.
Tomato soil less culture was established in Antalya. Preparations are under way to
establish the other soil less culture plot in Antalya for carnations. Bedding for carnation will
be used and a potting system for tomatoes is currently being used. In both systems, plant
nutrition solutions will be drained with an open soil less culture growing system. Perlite is
nationally abundant, commonly used and will be the choice for the growing medium.
Two automated irrigation and fertilization units have been delivered to BATEM. The
establishment of soil less culture plots for carnations was delayed and therefore too late. As a
result, it will be established in 2006. However, for tomato production, soil less culture was
established in August 2005. International consultants carried out a 5-day training. The
training programme details are presented in Appendix 9.
Picture 4: fertirrigation computer for soil less cultivation.
Picture 5: tomato soil less cultivation.
20
Steam Pasteurization: One 800 kg and two 300 kg capacity steam machines have been
purchased, and delivered to BATEM, Antalya. Small and large cut-flower growers were
visited in search of steam application, which is a viable MeBr alternative for the sector.
Indeed, the growers in the sector accept the steam application as an alternative for soil
sterilization. The biggest obstacle for steam application to be widely accepted as an
alternative is the high cost of fuel, more than 2.000$/da. In Isparta, a cooler carnation
growing area, the cost for steam application (with a 400 kg capacity steam machine obtained
in the first demonstration project) reached 2.225$/da in winter where the soil temperature of
between 0 to1 0C was raised to 80 0C.
An 800 kg capacity steam machine will be given to Celik Tarim Company for
carnation growing in Isparta that accepted UNIDO’s protocol. One of UNIDO’s preconditions
for the agreement of the use of steam machines was to authorize other companies/growers to
use the steam machine in Isparta.
Two 300 kg capacity steam machines are planned to be used in the cut-flower
production area in Altinova/Antalya. To identify potential users of the machines, the cutflower growers association and large cut-flower producers were consulted. Growers in
Antalya prefer the steam application for the treatment of seedling beds and soil less culture
media. Ayer Tarim, a large seedling producer and soil less culture company, has requested
one of the 300 kg capacity machines. The other machine will be given to the cut-flower
growers association, which is comprised of small producers.
The planned steam applications for 2005 in the cut-flower greenhouses could not be
carried out due to fact that planting dates were between May and June. The 800 kg and 300
kg capacity steam machines were transported to BATEM, but have not yet been delivered to
Ayer and Çelik Tarım. Start up and training will be completed by the end of September 2005.
3.1.2. ANALYTICAL AND SECURITY EQUIPMENT
All planned analytical, security and data collection equipment, except for two
projectors, have been purchased. 65 hand loops (magnifiers) were delivered to BATEM on
July 15, 2005 and distributed to project personnel in August. A trinocular phase-contrast
research microscope, a binocular microscope, a laminar flow cabin, a multipurpose centrifuge,
sensitive tare and 3 data loggers, 35 digital thermometers, 100 MS resistant gloves, and 50
MS/DZ resistant masks have been obtained and are currently in use in the plant clinic
laboratories (Table 11).
Table 11. Analytical, Security and Data collection Equipment.
Equipment
Equipment name
Delivered
Delivery date
Institute
Analytical Trinoculer phase-contrast
BATEM
equipment research microscope
-
Progress
Set up in the diagnosis lab
Binocular microscopy
BATEM
-
Laminar flow cabin
BATEM
April, 2005
Set up in the nematologist
lab
Multipurpose Centrifuge
BATEM
April, 2005
Sensitive scale
BATEM
April, 2005
3 Data logger
BATEM
April, 2005
Ready to use
21
35 digital thermometer
BATEM April,2005
Project staff
65 10X lenses (30X)
100 MS resistant gloves Project staff
-
Safety
equipment 50 MS/DZ resistant mask Project staff
Educational
2 projections
equipment
Data
process
20 PC Pocket
AGRIS PC Programme
BATEM
and
AZMAE
BATEM
BATEM
-
Delivered to end-users
Distributed
Distributed
-
Local Purchase
-
In use
In use
To follow-up the registered 192 cut-flower and 310 horticulture growers, and
model farms, 20 pocket PCs installed with the AGRIS PC Programme have been distributed
to end-users in Antalya (11), Mersin (3), Adana (2), Mugla (2), İzmir (1) and Iparta (1).
3.1.3. ESTABLISMENT OF MODEL FARMS (ADAPTIVE PLOTS)
Model farms have been established to promote newly emerging promising MeBr
alternatives, namely grafted seedlings, Telodrip, and combinations of chemicals. The model
farms will be used as training locations for growers using various MeBr alternative
applications. Data for yield, quality, and presence of pests and efficiency levels of chemical
combinations will be collected and analysed. Grafted seedlings are the primary alternative in
model farms where adaptive plots for various crop species and rootstock were established.
A total of 22 model farms have been established; 20 for horticultures and 2 for cutflowers. Of the horticultures, 9 are for tomatoes, 4 for eggplants, 4 for peppers, and one of
each for cucumbers, melons, and strawberries. For cut-flowers, two model farms, one for
carnations and one for gerberas, were established (Appendix 10). Model farms were
established: 3 in Adana; 1 in Mersin; 1 in Muğla/Fethiye; 1 in Aydın and 15 in Antalya.
The detailed description of MeBr alternatives applied, total area, location, and
responsible project personnel is presented in Appendix 10 for all 22 model farms.
Picture 4: Model farm, soil treated with metam sodium.
22
3.2.
REGISTERING AND TRAINING GROWERS
Cut-flower growers: 192 registered cut-flower producers and 2 model farms will be
visited in each month and the necessary data will be received in the production season by
pocket PCs (Agris software, Appendix 11) which are used by technical project staff.
Horticulture growers: although the equipment has been delivered to and registered for
510 horticulture growers, 250 of them and 20 model farm producers will be visited in each
month and the necessary data will be received in the production season by pocket PCs (Agris
software, Appendix, 11), which are used by technical project staff.
3.3.1 DATA COLLECTION
3.3.1. Analysis of data collected from cut-flower growers.
146 cut-flower growers were visited and interviewed. The cut-flower production areas
in Antalya are Altınova, Varsak, Düden, Menderes and Serik. Visits to growers began in
December 2004. Grower profiles are summarized and presented in Table 12. The number of
gerbera producers was found to be the highest followed by carnation growers (Table 13).
Table 12. Regional Distribution of Cut-flower Growers in Antalya.
Region
Antalya - Altınova
Antalya – Varsak
Antalya – Düden
Antalya - Menderes
Antalya – Orta
Antalya – Serik
Total
Number of
Growers
85
35
13
3
3
7
146
Grower
(%)
58,2
24
8,9
2,05
2,05
4,79
100
Table 13. Distribution of Growers by Flower Species grown.
Plant species
Number of Growers
Gerberas
70
Carnations
44
Gerberas + Carnations
13
Carnations + others
4
Gerberas + others
4
Other species
11
Total
146
Production area
(da)
512
198,3
12,7
7,5
43
154
927,5
Area
(%)
55,2
21,4
1,4
0,8
4,6
16,6
100
Grower (%)
47,9
30,1
8,9
2,7
2,7
7,5
100
Although there were more gerbera growers, the highest total production area was used
for carnations, followed by gerberas, gypsophyla, lysianthus, chrysanthemums, roses and
solidagos. Cut-flower distribution from the region is presented in (Table 14).
23
Table 14. Cut-flower Distribution by Species grown in the Region.
Plant species
Carnations
Gerberas
Other species
Total
Production Area (da)
584,7
297,6
45
927,3
Area (%)
63,0
32,1
4,9
100
Cut-flower production is mainly done in plastic greenhouses. Planting dates range
from the 15th May until the 20th July, and from the 1st May until the 15th June for carnations
and gerberas, respectively.
MeBr used for the control of soil borne pathogens has declined sharply in recent years.
When interviewed, only 3.4 % of the growers used MeBr in the last growing season (Table
15). MeBr alternatives were applied to 72,2 da and 114,2 da for gerberas and carnations,
respectively (Table 16).
Table 15. MeBr Use Levels by Production Season and Time.
MeBr use
The last growing season
Previous growing season
Two years ago
More than three years ago
Total
Number of Growers
5
20
50
71
146
Grower (%)
3,4
13,7
34,2
48,7
100
Table 16. Number of Growers and MeBr Alternatives Applied Area.
Plant species
Gerberas
Carnations
Others
Total
Number of
Growers
84
52
10
146
Grower
(%)
57
36
7
100
Alternative Applied
Area (da)
172,2
114,2
21,2
307,6
Area
(%)
56
37,1
6,9
100
In the greenhouses belonging to the 146 cut-flower growers visited during the growing
season, some heavy infestation of soil borne pathogens were seen and recorded. When disease
incidences were carefully examined, Fusarium and Erwinia spp.in Altinova, Fusarium and
nematode Varsak, and Erwinia spp. in the Duden region had the highest rate of cases (Table
17).
24
Table 17. Distribution of Disease Incidences by Region.
Region
Altınova
Varsak
Düden
Menderes
Orta
Serik
Total
Fusarium
36
21
4
1
1
2
65
Erwinia
Fusarium +
No
Nematodes Botrytis
Spp.
Others
Pathogen
23
9
1
7
9
0
8
0
5
1
7
0
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
32
21
1
14
13
Total
85
35
13
3
3
7
146
To summarize Table17, of the greenhouses, 65 % had Fusarium, 32 % Erwinia, and
21 % nematode incidences. Only 13 % of the greenhouses were free of above pests.
MeBr alternatives were applied in most of these 146 greenhouses. A comparison of
areas of disease incidences showed that, of the greenhouses, 43 % had Fusarium, 24%
nematode, and 19% Erwinia spp. likewise; only 5% of the total production area was free of
diseases (Table 18).
Table 18. Disease Incidences by Greenhouse Count and Area.
Pathogen
Fusarium
Erwinia spp.
Nematode
Botrytis
Fusarium + other path.
Disease-free
Total
Greenhouse
Count
65
32
21
1
14
13
146
Greenhouse
(%)
44,5
21,9
14,3
0,68
9,9
8,9
100
Greenhouse
Area (da)
184,4
81,5
100
1,3
35,2
22,8
425,2
Area (%)
43
19
24
0,3
8,3
5,4
100
Fusarium was the highest disease incidence seen in cut-flower areas. Fusarium and
Erwinia spp in gerberas, and Fusarium and nematodes in carnation areas were the highest
disease incidences that occurred in cut-flower production (Table 19).
Table 19. Disease Incidences by Pathogen and Plant Species.
Plant
Erwınıa
Fusarıum
species
spp.
Gerberas
37
24
Carnations
24
5
Other
4
3
Total
65
32
Nematod
Botrytıs
6
15
1
22
1
0
0
1
Fusarıum+
No
others
incidence
9
7
3
5
1
1
13
13
Total
84
52
10
146
In more than half of the cut-flower growing areas, weeds such as wild oath, cynadon
dactilon, alfalfa, etc. were seen. Most growers remove by hand while a smaller percentage use
sprays for removal.
25
60,3 % of the greenhouses did not have any plant nutrition problem. The most
important symptoms observed were poor vegetative growth and defects on the old leaves
(Table 20).
Table 20. Plant Nutrition Problems Observed in Cut-Flower Greenhouses.
Symptoms
Number of Growers
Grower (%)
Deficiency in younger leaves
2
1,4
Deficiency in older leaves
30
20,5
Excess vegetative growth
1
0,7
Poor vegetative growth
20
13,7
Calyx cracking (carnation)
5
3,4
Healthy
88
60,3
Total
146
100
65 of the 146 cut-flower growers applied MeBr alternatives for soil disinfections
before the planting season. The remaining growers did not use any application or a very small
percentage applied MeBr. The choice of MeBr alternatives and their level of success are
summarized in Table 32. From this year’s interview results in the cut-flower sector, dazomet
did not meet the expectations, however DD90 and MS were more promising (Table 21).
Table 21. MeBr Alternatives and their success Level:
Meet
Expectations
0
Not Meet
Expectations
2
Partly Meet
Expectations
3
DD 90
16
7
9
32
Metam Sodium
22
2
1
25
Other chemicals
2
1
0
3
Total
40
12
13
65
Alternatives
Dazomet
Total
5
4.3.2. Analysis of Data collected from Horticulture Growers:
A total of 323 horticulture growers from Antalya, Mersin, Muğla, and İzmir provinces
were visited and interviewed by the project staff, and the results are summarized in Table 22.
26
Table 22. Regional Distribution of Protected Horticulture Growers:
Antalya
Number of
Growers
160
Growers
(%)
50
Production Area
(Da)
389,1
Area
(%)
24
Mersin
96
30
1158,6
71
Muğla
61
19
75,1
4,6
İzmir
6
1,9
7,2
0,4
323
100
1630
100
Province
TOTAL
When 323 horticulture growers divided by plant species, it was found that the
horticultures grew: tomatoes by 56%; peppers by 21 %; cucumbers by 8.3 %; and eggplants
by 5.3% in the 2004-2005 growing season. In 65 % of the recorded area, peppers were grown,
followed by 20% for tomatoes and about 10 % more than one crop production (Table 23).
Table 23. Distribution of Production Areas by Number of Grower and by Species:
Species
Tomato
Pepper
Eggplant
Cucumber
Various cropping
Others (melon, strawberry)
Total
Number of
Growers
181
69
17
27
23
6
323
Growers
(%)
56,1
21,4
5,3
8,3
7,1
1,8
100
Production area
(Da)
328,2
1069
22,6
51,3
153
5,9
1630
Area
(%)
20,1
65,6
1,4
3,1
9,4
0,4
100
MeBr use for soil borne pathogen control is in decline. When interviewed, only 4.3 %
of the growers used MeBr in the last growing season (Table 24).
Table 24. Decline of MeBr Use over Time:
MeBr Used
Number of Growers
Growers (%)
In the last growing season
14
4,3
In the previous growing season
7
2,2
Two years ago
58
18
More than three (3) years ago
244
76
Total
323
100
27
3.4.
MEETINGS AND TRAINING
3.4.1. MEETINGS
3.4.1.1. Final Evaluation Meeting Report
Representatives from UNIDO, Dr. A. Amadio, World Bank, Dr. R. Ausher and
TTGV, Ş. Ataman visited Antalya (BATEM) on 17-20 November 2004 and Dr. R. Ausher
and Ş. Ataman Adana Plant Protection Institute on 21-22 November 2004. Project progress
and future plans were discussed, evaluated and farmers were visited.
In the Antalya (BATEM) meeting, 17-20 November 2004, the protected horticulture
and cut-flower sector in Turkey the following issues were raised:
-
MeBr consumption by years;
-
Two previously conducted demonstration projects in Turkey and the phase-out of MeBr
use for dry figs;
-
The work already carried out and future work plans on MeBr phase-out project were
discussed.
The representatives visited two cut-flower companies (Ayer and Star) and three cut-flower
growers in Altınova/Antalya where the most extensive cut-flower production exists.
In another meeting held at the Agricultural Provincial Directorate of Antalya,
Agricultural Extension Operations and integration of extension service into MeBr phase-out
project was discussed.
In the visit to Kumluca where extensive protected horticulture production exists, four
growers who applied MeBr alternatives were seen. A meeting was also held at Kumluca
Commerce Union headquarter where 45 farmers had the opportunity to ask questions on
MeBr alternatives, material support for the alternatives and integration to MeBr phase-out
project were discussed. Two cut-flower companies (Çelik and Bircan Tarım) in Isparta were
visited and as a result of observation, estimated low soil temperature during the growing
season was thought to not let Metam Sodium application. Other MeBr alternatives such as
steam pasteurization and soil less culture was recommended.
As a result of evaluation meeting in Antalya;
-
Final evaluation meeting report was prepared (Appendix 3).
-
Equipment and materials that will be purchased in 2005 for MeBr alternatives on both
protected horticulture and cut-flower production in 2005 were determined. For the
protected horticulture sector, solarization, solarization + chemicals, grafted materials and
soil less culture were recommended (Appendix 3)
- For the cut-flower sector, soil less culture, chemicals and steam applications were deemed as
viable alternatives
-
Analytical, safety and educational equipment were listed (Appendix 3).
-
National and international meetings, working tours, workshops and experts needs were
determined and planned (Appendix 3)
The World Bank representative Dr. Ausher and the TTGV representative Ş. Ataman visited
Adana Plant Protection Institute to discuss the project for the introduction of alternatives to
28
MeBr in the protected strawberry, pepper and eggplant sector in the eastern Mediterranean
region and in the strawberry sector in the Aydın province of Turkey between 1999-2002.
3.4.1.2. 2004 Project Evaluation Meeting
An annual evaluation meeting was held at BATEM, Antalya on 14 December 2004,
with all MeBr phase-out personnel present. The 2005 programme was discussed and
responsible personnel were assigned the specific tasks.
Work plan for 2005:
-
Report writing, first progress, draft final and final reports;
-
Farmer interviews (1500 farmers, 50 farmers per extension personnel);
-
300 and 200 producers belonging to horticulture and cut-flower sectors, respectively, will
be monitored;
-
Mapping of soil borne pathogen distribution throughout region;
-
Planning of field visits; and
-
Producers, dealer and extension personnel training.
4.4.1.3. 2005 Project Evaluation Meeting
The first six-month evaluation of the project was discussed in a meeting on 24 June,
2005 with the participation of all technical personnel in BATEM, Antalya. Provincial project
leaders presented the work completed between February 1 to 24 June 2005. Project assistant
coordinator, Mr. Gocmen presented all technical and managerial developments of the project
for the same time frame. Based on international consultants advises, a total of 22 model
farms, 2 from the cut-flower sector and 20 from the horticulture sector, has been planned to be
established.
The importance of leaving two control plots 4 to 5m in length was noted in the
application areas. AGRIS PC software was introduced to technical personnel who would use
it in grower follow-up programme. More active involvement of GDoPC staff for legal issues
like recording MeBr use by time and provinces, tax reductions for VIF plastic imports, and an
establishment of buffer zones for chemical applications. All decisions made in the meeting are
presented in Appendix12.
3.4.2. TRAINING
3.4.2.1. Training of Project Personnel
Project personnel in Antalya were trained for Telodrip (Chloropicrin + 1.3D)
application and grafted seedling. Training for grafted seedlings was carried out in Antalya
Tarim’s nursery, and watermelon grafted seedling plots were visited.
AGRIS PC software was introduced to technical staff and new additions were
suggested to make it more user-friendly and better serve the purpose. Technical personnel
working on cut-flowers were given presentations about MeBr alternatives used in the sector
and problems faced in the field were discussed. Technical personnel were continually trained
when needed (Table 25).
29
Table 25. Training of Project Technical Personnel
Attendees
BATEM
technical
personnel
BATEM
technical
personnelcut-flower
group
BATEM
technical
personnelplant
protection
group
BATEM
technical
personnel
BATEM
technical
personnel
Project
personnel
BATEM
technical
personnel
Project
personnel
Subject
Demonstration of
computer software to be
used in grower follow-ups
Trainer
Şevket
AKÇAY
(Solaris soft
firm)
Place
Date
Progress
BATEM/
Antalya
8 April
2005
Done
29 April
2005
Done
Planning of delivery of
MeBr alternatives to cutflower growers and
application of Metam
Sodium and other
alternatives
Dr. A.ÜNLÜ
BATEM/An
M.GÖÇMEN
talya
M.KEÇECİ
Chloropicrin applicationone of MeBr alternatives
Dr Marco
Piardi (Tris BATEM/An
4 May 2005
International
talya
company)
Production with Grafted
horticulture seedling
(theoretical and visit to
Antalya Tarim that
produces graftedseedlings)
Demonstration of
Chemical alternatives to
MeBr
Establishment of model
farms and extension
services
Done
Dr.S.YILMAZ
BATEM/An
M.GÖÇMEN
talya
İ.ÇELİK
13 May
2005
Done
Dr. A.ÜNLÜ
BATEM/An
M.KEÇECİ
talya
A.ÖZTOP
31 May
2005
Done
Dr R.AUSHER BATEM/An
(Israel)
talya
23 June
2005
Done
Soil less culture
Dr. P. Battistel
BATEM/An 25 August
talya
2005
Done
Establishment of model
farms
Dr. S. Yılmaz
BATEM/An 26 August
talya
2005
Done
3.4.2.2. Training of Agricultural Provincial Directorate (APD) Technical Personnel
Agricultural extension is a free public service in Turkey. Technical personnel in APD
are responsible for extension among other services such as record keeping. Research results
from research institutes and universities are to be passed on to APD technical personnel to be
disseminated to end-users. The number of growers per extension staff is quite high in Turkey.
One of the most important aspects of the MeBr phase-out project is the extension service
to growers and technical personnel. To fully recognize the effect of the project, it has been
essential to train APD staff on environmental and human health hazards of MeBr and
effective and timely application of MeBr alternatives. In the frame of the project, 287
30
extension staff of APDs in Adana, Mersin, Antalya and Mugla has been trained (Table 26). In
addition, technical personnel working in quarantine services were trained in Ankara.
Table 26. Training of Extension Specialists Working at Agricultural Provincial Directorates (APD):
Attendees
Mersin APDs, Mersin
Commerce Union
Members, Mersin
Agronomist Union
Members, Horticulture
Whole Salers
Fumigator training
(Agronomists from
different agricultural
provincial directoratesAPDs)
Agronomists from APD
of Mersin , Hatay, and
Adana
Subject
Trainer
MeBr alternative
applications
MeBr alternative
applications
Training on IPM
applications under
protected cultivation
Place
Number of
attendees
Mersin
02 Nov
S.Yücel, H.
Commerce
2004
Toktay
Union
45
Mersin
13 April
Plant
S.Yücel, H.
Quarantine 2005
Toktay
Department
20
S.Yücel, Adana Plant
10 May
Protection
A.
2005
Özarslandan Institute
20
MeBr Phase-out Project,
A.Ünlü,
MeBr alternative
Agronomists from
N.Ari,
Muğla ADP
APDs and from private applications, Soil-borne
M.Keçeci
pathogens and
sector
Z.Devran
Nematodes
Fumigator training
(Agronomists from
MeBr alternative
A.Ünlü
Ankara,
different agricultural
applications
provincial directoratesAPDs)
A.Ünlü,
MeBr alternative
N.Ari,
Antalya
Extension specialists
applications, Soil-borne
A.Öztop,
ADP
from APDs
pathogens and
Z.Devran
Nematodes
S.Yücel,
MeBr alternative
applications, Soil-borne H.Elekcioğl Adana ADP
from APDs
u
pathogens and
Nematodes
S.Yücel,
MeBr alternative
applications, Soil-borne H.Elekcioğl Mersin ADP
from APDs
u
pathogens and
Nematodes
31
Date
17-18
Feb,
2005
65
27 May
2005
45
30 May
2005
45
23 June
2005
20
21 June
2005
27
3.4.2.3. Training of Chemical Dealers
Dealers in Turkey sell their products to growers who pay in credit and only in cash at
harvest time. They have leverage on growers and dominate decision making of growers as to
what chemicals are used and at what dosage. Some dealers have gone into plant nutrition
business with similar recommending advantage on growers. The APD plant protection unit
controls and monitors dealers regularly. A training programme was designed for dealers in
collaboration with APD plant protection unit technical personnel. Dealers were trained on
IPM, enforcement of waiting period after pesticides application up to harvest, hazards of
MeBr on environment and human health (Table 27).
Table 27. Dealer Training in 2005:
Date
Number of
Dealer
Trainers
Mersin
10. 11.2004
27
S.Yücel
Adana
22-23 11.2004
15
S.Yücel
Kumluca-Finike
12.03.2005
90
Ö.Baysal, H.Kaya, Z.Devran,
Serik-Manavgat
30.03.2005
47
M. Göçmen,N. Ari
Alanya
05.04. 2005
48
M. Göçmen
Merkez
29.04.2005
120
N. Ari
Training place
Total
347
There are currently 546 dealers operating in the region. 305 of them, from
Kumluca/Finike, Serik/Manavgat, Alanya and Antalya, have been trained and given leaflets
and brochures. A total of 347 chemical dealers have been trained about MeBr alternative
methods to this project phase.
3.4.2.4.
Training Activities For Growers:
3.4.2.4.1. Cut-Flower Growers
Training activities for cut-flower growers were carried out in Antalya/Altinova, Izmir
and Isparta. A total of 9 theoretical and practical trainings were given on MeBr phase-out,
MeBr alternatives, and pest management. Two of the trainings were co-organized with grower
associations in Izmir. A request was made to repeat such trainings in Izmir. In
Altınova/Antalya and Isparta first a theoretical and during soil preparation practical training
were given (Table 28). In addition, 367 growers part of follow-up programme were given
one-to-one training on various alternatives and their applications.
Training was not only on soil treatments but also on production practices, pests, and
plant nutrition.
32
Table 28. Regional Cut-flower Growers Training Programme:
Training
place
Date
Altınova/
Antalya
05.03.2005
Altınova/
Antalya
31.05.2005
Altınova/
Antalya
02.06.2005
Isparta
AltınovaVarsak /
Antalya
AltınovaSinan /
Antalya
AltınovaMenderes
/ Antalya
14.10.2004
29.12.2004
29.12.2004
08.01.2005
Balçova/
İzmir
11.03.2005
Balçova/
İzmir
11.03.2005
Training subject
MeBr Phase-out Project details
Alternative chemicals Steam
pasteurization
Soil less culture
Demonstration of Metam
Sodium chemical alternatives to
MeBr
Demonstration of Dazomet
chemical alternatives to MeBr
pasteurization Pest and diseases
of Cut-flowers
Alternative chemicals and
diseases of Cut-flowers
pasteurization Pest and diseases
of Cut-flowers
MeBr Phase-out Project details,
pasteurization
Pest and diseases of Cut-flowers
Trainers
Number of
growers
N.ARI
Dr. A.ÜNLÜ
Dr. H.CEVRİ
90
N.ARI,
A.ÜNLÜ,
M.KEÇECİ
N.ARI,
A.ÜNLÜ,
M.KEÇECİ
N.ARI
Dr. A.ÜNLÜ
Dr. H.CEVRİ
20 growers
15 technical
personnel
15 growers
75(Technica
l personnel
and
Growers)
N.ARI
Dr. A.ÜNLÜ
20
N.ARI
Dr. A.ÜNLÜ
45
N.ARI
Dr. A.ÜNLÜ
40
N.ARI
Dr. A.ÜNLÜ
Dr. H.CEVRİ
Z. DEVRAN
N.ARI
Dr. A.ÜNLÜ
Dr. H.CEVRİ
Z. DEVRAN
25
75
3.4.2.4.2. Horticulture Growers:
15 grower meetings were organized in 2005 (Table 29). Training was on MeBr
alternatives, pest management, and plant nutrition. The meeting in Demre, co-organized with
Young Businessman Association, had a high number of grower attendance.
A total of 871 growers attended these educational meetings. In the season before
MeBr alternative application began, training was given on the MeBr phase-out, alternative
applications, and their methods of application to soil. One-to-one training to 250 growers
who are part of the follow-up programme continues to take place. The leaflets prepared for
growers have been distributed at meetings.
33
Table 29. Horticulture Growers Training Programme:
Training place
Kaş-Çavdır
/Antalya
Demre/Antalya
Date
Number of
Growers
03.12.2005
150
25.03.2005
220
Kaş/
Antalya
Kumluca/
Mavikent
25.03.2005
Fethiye
06.06.2005
57
Dalaman
07.06.2005
38
Serik
Kumluca
09.06.2005
15.06.2005
34
35
Aksu
15.06.2005
34
Guzeloba
30.06.2005
28
Alanya
30.06.2005
20
Anamur/Mersin
30.05.2005
45
Aydıncık/Mersin
31.05.2005
32
Mersin
16.06.2005
28
Adana
23.06.2005
18
22.03.2005
TOTAL
112
20
Subject
MeBr Phase-out
Project details
Alternative
applications/metho
ds Horticulture
diseases and
control
Nematode damage
on
Horticulture and
control methods
MeBr alternative
application to
MeBr under
protected
production
Trainers
C.F.ÖZKAN, A.ÜNLÜ,
A.ÖZTOP
N.ARI,M. GÖÇMEN
A. ÖZTOPZ. DEVRAN
N.ARI,M. GÖÇMEN
A. ÖZTOPZ. DEVRAN
H.AYTEKİN
N.ARI, M.KECECI,
Ö.BAYSAL, A.BUYUKSARI
N.ARI, M.KECECI,
Ö.BAYSAL, A.
BUYUKSARI
M.GÖÇMEN, A.ÜNLÜ
Z.DEVRAN, H.KAYA
M.GOCMEN,İ.TEKSAM,
A.ÖZTOP, M.KECECİ,
Ş.ÇETİNKAYA, M.KAYA,
A.KOÇ, M.KUZGUN
İ.TEKŞAM, A. KARATAS,
H.HERGUZ
Dr. Seral YÜCEL, Prof. Dr.
Halil ELEKÇİOĞLU
Dr. Seral YÜCEL,Prof. Dr.
Halil ELEKÇİOĞLU
Halil ELEKÇİOĞLU
Halil ELEKÇİOĞLU
871
3.5. TRAINING/VISITS ABROAD
Three study tours and one educational course was planned in 2005 (Table 30). A study
tour to Colombia for cut-flower will be carried at the end of September.
Table 30. International Study Tour Programme in 2005.
SECTOR/
COUNTRY
ATTENDEES
COMPANY
A. KOÇ, Z. DEVRAN
Horticulture sector, F.ARSLAN, M. SAIT GÜÇİN
A. YALÇINKAYA
Almería, Spain
M. SATICI
34
TİME
PROGRESS
BATEM
03-10.04.
Consultant
Completed
Technical Service 2005
İhracatcılar Birl.
Soil less culture,
Italy
M. KUZGUN
C.F. ÖZKAN
H.AYTEKİN
Flower sector,
Colombia
Dr. S.YILMAZ,
R.ERÇIN,
H.ULAS
Promotion of
Methyl
Bromide
Alternatives to
Comply with its
Phase-Out/ Israel
BATEM
BATEM
GROWER
Dr. A.ÜNLÜ
Dr.O.BAYSAL
A.ÇOLAK
15-22.05.
Completed
2005
25.09.01.10,
2005-
Not
Completed
07-20
BATEM/Antalya
Not
December
AZMAE/Adana
Completed
2005
3.5.1. Study Tour To Spain/Almería
The study tour to Spain/Almería was carried out in 3-10 April 2005 with two of
BATEM’s personnel, one grower, one consultant, one chemical dealer, and one representative
from the export’s union. The study tour report is presented in Appendix 13.
3.5.2 Study Tour To Italy
Technical know-how and new inputs are required for soil less culture, which is another
MeBr alternative. Two studies are planned: one for horticulture and one for cut-flower. To
enhance the experience of technical personnel, a study tour to Italy on soil less culture was
carried out in 15-22 May 2005. A grower and a private sector person were invited to join the
study tour but the plans were changed due to some time conflict with other projects. The Italy
study tour report is attached in Appendix 14.
Three staff who are yet to be named out of five candidates will participate in the
workshop ‘Promotion of Methyl Bromide Alternatives to Comply with its Phase-Out/ Israel’’.
Technical personnel participating in Spain and Italy study tours shared their
observations and the experience they gained during the trip with other project personnel in a
meeting held on 27 May 2005 in Antalya.
3.6.
MEDIA ACTIVITIES
6 radio talks and 4 TV broadcasts were carried out to inform the public about the
MeBr phase-out calendar: its hazards to environment and human health (Table 31, 32). In
addition, project progress was reported in the local newspaper. Additional support material
and trainings were reported in the local press.
Table 31. Radio awareness activities in 2005:
Speakers
A.SARIKAYAMersin
A.SARIKAYAMersin
Subject
MeBr phase-out project details and
alternative applications to MeBr
35
Place
Date
TRT -1
09.02.2005
Radio
Çetin
03.03.2005
N.ARI
Dr. A.ÜNLÜ,
N.ARI
Dr. A.ÜNLÜ,
N.ARI
Dr.S. YILMAZ
TRT-1
09/05/2005
Radio
Martı
Radio
Umut
TRTAntalya
Radio
16/05/2005
17/05/2005
21.06.2005
Table 32. TV awareness activities in 2005.
Speakers
Dr. A.ÜNLÜ,
Z.DEVRAN
Dr. A.ÜNLÜ,
N.ARI,
Dr. A.ÜNLÜ,
N.ARI
KORGEM
3.7.
Subject
MeBr alternative applications and
Nematodes and their control
MeBr alternative applications and
Nematodes and their control
Place
Date
ART
25 April2005
VIP
19/05/2005
ALİCAN
TV
20 June 2005
TRT GAP
30 May2005
PUBLICATIONS
3.7.1. Leaflets
Leaflets on 11 different subjects of cut-flower production were prepared in 2005
(Table 32). In addition, leaflets on grafted seedlings, and horticulture production techniques
were also prepared. 1,000 copies of each leaflet were printed and 8,676 of them delivered to
growers. Samples of leaflets were presented in CD II. In addition to all these, 32,000 leaflets
on root knot nematodes, chemicals used against soil borne pathogens, solarization, and weed
control for protected horticulture and strawberry production were printed and delivered to
plant protection units of APD in other provinces using MeBr but that are not included in the
phase-out project.
Table 32. List and Samples of Leaflets Prepared in 2005
Sıra
Subject
No.
1
Gerbera Production
2
Carnation Production
3
Carnation Production under protected areas
Fertilization for Carnation Production
under protected areas
Soil less culture for flower
Weeds and their control
Carnation and Gerbera diseases
4
5
6
7
36
Responsible
Personnel
E.ARI,
K.AYDINŞAKİR
K.AYDINŞAKİR,
E.ARI
N.ARI
Institute
No.
BATEM
1.000
BATEM
1.000
BATEM
1.000
H. KAYA
BATEM
1.000
C.ÖZKAN
Dr. EDA AKSOY
Dr. Ö.BAYSAL,
BATEM
AZMAE
BATEM
1.000
1.000
1.000
8
9
10
11
Dr. A.ÜNLÜ
Dr. A.ÜNLÜ,
A.ÖZTOP
Chemical soil application for flower
Cut-flower production in Turkey and the
World
Horticulture Production with Grafted
seedling
Economics of protected horticulture
production
Total
E.ARI, B.SAYIN,
BATEM
1.000
BATEM
1.000
M.GÖÇMEN,
BATEM
İ.ÇELİK
M.KUZGUN,
BATEM
M.A.ÇELİKYURT
1.000
1.000
11.000
3.7.2 Posters
Three different posters were prepared to promote MeBr alternatives. Posters are given
in CD II. These posters have been used in trainings/meetings, local buildings in production
areas/towns, plant protection units of APDs in towns and provinces, grower associations, and
chemical dealers (463 of them).
3.7.3. Books
Project staff, nematologist Prof Dr. H. Elekçioğlu will write a book covering nematode
problems in protected horticulture and cut-flower production, and solutions for them as
applied in different parts of the world. In addition, Prof. Dr. S. Benlioğlu will edit a book for
soil borne pathogens of strawberry production.
4.
BOTTLENECKS
Chloropicrin application in the cut-flower sector: it could not be carried out on the planned
dates. The reasons were the delays in import and customs clearance of the chemical,
incompatibility of the application equipment brought by the supplier with the drip irrigation
systems used in greenhouses. In addition, the application equipment had a limited daily
capacity and the professional applicator’s stay (the technician) in Turkey was not available for
long enough to finish all the application in time. Efforts have been intensified to do as much
chloropicrin application as possible until 4th of July. Only a small area has been treated.
Steam application in the cut-flower sector: it could not be carried out as planned. The
reason for this is that steam machines have just recently been delivered to BATEM.
Soil less culture plots in the cut-flower sector: it could not be established due to a lack of
experienced national companies willing to bid, which delayed the process.
5.
CONCLUSION
The project objective is to phase-out 293.4 ODP tonnes of MeBr used in horticulture
and cut-flower sub-sectors. So far, Turkey has done its best for the success of the project and
will continue to phase out MeBr until the achievement of 2008 target, gradually decreasing
MeBr consumption every year (20% annually). In 2003, from January to October 15, 163.7
ODP tonnes of MeBr were imported, plus 53.7 ODP tonnes of MeBr, in stock from the
previous year, which equals 217.4 ODP tonnes. The total consumption permitted in Turkey
for 2003 was 225.4 ODP tonnes (see Table 1); therefore Turkey was in compliance with MLF
37
commitments in 2003. In 2004, Turkey also fulfilled its obligations by reducing MeBr use
from 217.4 to 167.4 ODP tonnes. Directory General of Protection and Control authorized for
importation 78.4 ODP tonnes of MeBr in 2005 (from January 1st to December 31st).
By implementing two demonstration projects and starting the new investment project,
Turkey has achieved 2003, 2004 and 2005 MeBr phase-out targets. Farmers and technical
staff have been trained through a number of meetings and practical demonstrations. Through
the means of the mass media, the public attention has been focused on MeBr issues and the
damaging effects on the ozone layer and environment. New MeBr alternatives have been
tested and gradually introduced and accepted by the growers. The uses of half dose of MeBr,
together with better agronomical practices, have helped a gradual reduction of MeBr. Strict
control and traciability of MeBr use, by the Ministry of Agriculture, has also had a significant
effect on MeBr reduction.
As all planned chemicals, plastic covers, grafted seedlings, and manure have been
purchased on time, 192 cut-flower growers, 510 horticulture growers (total 702) were given
support material to apply alternatives in time. 702 growers were trained on alternatives with
one-to-one trainings/visits. To better evaluate and promote the alternatives, an AGRIS PC
programme was created and in use, this will help organize IPM on main growers (192 cutflower and 250 horticulture growers) who are visited monthly.
As mentioned before, the production structures (plastic houses) are in most of the
cases quite rudimental and contain very little technological input rather than dripping lines.
For that reason the area sown, mainly the horticulture crops, is very unstable. Farmers shift
from one crop the other or from region to region, searching for better market opportunity or
cheap farming lend. However an increasing number of leading farmers, either medium (5,000
m2) and small (1,000 m2) size farms, are looking at the more demanding, but also more
profitable, export market, which require stable production capacity and higher quality
standard.
During the last crop season we have been very much focus on “leading farmers” and
we have established 22 “Model farms”, 2 in the cut-flower sector and 20 in the horticulture
sector (16 in Antalya; 4 in Adana-Mersin; 1 in Mugla; and 1 in Aydın). In these farms we
have applied, chemicals alternatives, biofumigation, grafting, solarization, and combinations
of the above. The so-called “Model farms” have been used for the following scopes:
a. Test and develop MeBr alternative technologies in commercial cropping.
b. Prepare detailed protocols for alternative application.
c. Train small group of neighbour farmers.
d. Monitor cost and performance of MeBr alternatives.
The outcomes are very interesting; farmers can see in practice the application of
various alternatives and closely follow the cropping from the beginning to the end. It also
allows us to fix the technical parameters to apply the MeBr alternatives in the most
economical and effective manner.
For the first time, chemical alternatives (metam sodium, dazomet, 1.3D and Telodrip
(Chloropicrin +1.3D) of MeBr were applied in cut-flower sector in 2005. Growers have been
followed-up to determine the effectiveness of these alternatives. Steam applications could not
be done due to delays in the arrival and of steam machines. Tomato soil less culture plot was
settled in time, in August 2005.
38
In the horticulture sector, 510 growers were given materials for alternative
applications. MeBr prices increased because of the limited amount of MeBr imported and
growers could not afford to buy it for soil fumigation in the horticulture sector. At the same
time, farmers found MeBr alternatives equally efficient and cheaper than MeBr; in addition,
climatic conditions end crop cycle, in the horticulture sector, are favourable for solarization.
Therefore, solarization plus low dose of chemical fumigant it likely to be the most attractive
method in the future for horticulture growers.
As a result, almost all planned activities and applications have been and/or are going
to be successfully implemented in 2005. Growers will be followed up with the AGRIS PC
programme and they will be encouraged to use IPM and sustainable production practices.
2005’s project activities have been very much focused on making the new MeBr
alternatives more efficient and sustainable in the long term. Farmers are willing to continue
with the project implementation, reach the phase-out targets and get closer to the European
market, which is the main target for Turkish crops.
6.
WORK PROGRAMME 2006
In 2006 Turkey will achieve the total phase out of MeBr consumption in the
horticulture and cut flowers productions. Those productions are concentrate in the Antalya,
Kumluca and Isparta regions. The average area crop by each farmer is in the range of
thousand square meters and thousand of farmers are targeted by the project.
As detailed in this report, the establishment of “Model farms” and the support given to
leading farmers is the key factor for the dissemination of MeBr alternative technologies to the
grate number of horticulture and flowers producers in Turkey. The programme has to be
strength and expanded in 2006, to reach an even greater number of farmers.
The fully implementation of the programme will allowed us to improve the application
of the new technology, according to the local environment and traditional cropping methods,
with the final aim to make the new technologies as effective as MeBr and at a comparable
cost.
Turkey is quickly getting closer to the total phase out of MeBr in the horticulture and
flowers sectors, thanks to the grate effort made by the Government of Turkey, through the
implementation institute (BATEM), legislative body and custom authorities; and by all
farmers and farmers association, in a common endeavour to reach the goal.
Our main challenge, in the shot and long term, is to make the phase out achieved
economically and technically sustainable and permanent. To enable UNIDO and BATEM to
go ahead with the implementation of the very demanding 2006 work plan, which will lead the
Government of Turkey to comply with the complete phase-out of MeBr, used in the
horticulture and flower sectors, by 31st December 2006, we are requesting the disbursement of
the third and forth (last) tranche of the approved project.
A detailed breakdown of expenditure scheduled for the period October 2005 –
December 2006 is presented in the following chapter No. 7.
5.
CONCLUSION
The project objective is to phase-out 293.4 ODP tonnes of MeBr used in horticulture
and cut-flower sub-sectors. So far, Turkey has done its best for the success of the project and
will continue to phase out MeBr until the achievement of 2008 target, gradually decreasing
39
MeBr consumption every year (20% annually). In 2003, from January until October 15,
163.7 ODP tonnes of MeBr were imported, plus 53.7 ODP tonnes of MeBr, in stock from the
previous year, which equals 217.4 ODP tonnes. The total consumption permitted in Turkey
for 2003 was 225.4 ODP tonnes (see Table 1); therefore Turkey was in compliance with the
MLF commitments in 2003. In 2004, Turkey also fulfilled its obligations by reducing MeBr
use from 217.4 to 167.4 ODP tonnes. The Directory General of Protection and Control
authorized 78.4 ODP tonnes of MeBr for importation in 2005 (from January 1st to December
31st).
By implementing two demonstration projects and starting the new investment project,
Turkey has achieved 2003, 2004 and 2005 MeBr phase-out targets. Farmers and technical
staff have been trained through a number of meetings and practical demonstrations. Through
the means of the mass media, the public attention has been focused on MeBr issues and the
damaging effects on the ozone layer and environment. New MeBr alternatives have been
tested, gradually introduced and accepted by the growers. The use of half doses of MeBr,
together with better agronomical practices, has helped a gradual reduction of MeBr. Strict
controlling and tractability of MeBr use, by the Ministry of Agriculture, has also had a
significant effect on MeBr reduction.
As all planned chemicals, plastic covers, grafted seedlings, and manure have been
purchased on time, 192 cut-flower growers, 510 horticulture growers (total 702) were given
support material to apply alternatives in time. 702 growers were trained on alternatives with
one-to-one trainings/visits. To better evaluate and promote the alternatives, an AGRIS PC
programme was created and in use, this will help organize IPM on main growers (192 cutflower and 250 horticulture growers) who are visited monthly.
As previously mentioned, the production structures (plastic houses) are, in most cases,
quite rudimental and contain very little technological input rather than dripping lines. For this
reason, the area sown, mainly the horticulture crops, is very unstable. Farmers shift from one
crop to the other or from region to region, searching for better market opportunities or cheap
farming land. However an increasing number of leading farmers, either medium (5,000 m2)
or small (1,000 m2) size farms, are looking at the more demanding, but also more profitable,
export markets, which require a stable production capacity and higher quality standards.
During the last crop season we have been very much focused on “leading farmers” and
we have established 22 “model farms”, 2 in the cut-flower sector and 20 in the horticulture
sector (16 in Antalya; 4 in Adana-Mersin; 1 in Mugla; and 1 in Aydın). In these farms we
have applied chemicals alternatives, biofumigation, grafting, solarization, and combinations
of the above. The so-called “model farms” have been used for the following scopes:
a. To test and develop MeBr alternative technologies in commercial cropping;
b. To prepare detailed protocols for alternative application;
c. To train small group of neighbour farmers; and
d. To monitor cost and performance of MeBr alternatives.
The outcomes are very interesting; farmers can see the application of various
alternatives in practice and closely follow the cropping from the beginning to the end. It also
allows us to fix the technical parameters to apply the MeBr alternatives in the most
economical and effective manner.
For the first time, chemical alternatives (metam sodium, dazomet, 1.3D and telodrip
(Chloropicrin +1.3D) of MeBr were applied in the cut-flower sector in 2005. Growers have
been followed-up to determine the effectiveness of these alternatives. Steam applications
40
could not be done due to delays in the arrival of steam machines. Tomato soil less culture
plot was settled in time, in August 2005.
In the horticulture sector, 510 growers were given materials for alternative
applications. MeBr prices increased because of the limited amount of MeBr imported and
growers could not afford to buy it for soil fumigation in the horticulture sector. At the same
time, farmers found MeBr alternatives equally efficient and cheaper than MeBr. In addition,
climatic conditions and crop cycles, in the horticulture sector, are favourable for solarization.
Therefore, solarization plus a low dose of chemical fumigants make it likely to be the most
attractive method in the future for horticulture growers.
As a result, almost all planned activities and applications have been and/or are going
to be successfully implemented in 2005. Growers will be followed up with the AGRIS PC
programme and they will be encouraged to use IPM and sustainable production practices.
2005’s project activities have been very much focused on making the new MeBr
alternatives more efficient and sustainable in the long term. Farmers are willing to continue
with the project implementation, reach the phase-out targets and become closer to the
European market, which is the main target for Turkish crops.
6.
WORK PROGRAMME 2006
In 2006, Turkey will achieve the total phase-out of MeBr consumption in the
horticulture and cut-flower productions. These productions are concentrated in the Antalya,
Kumluca and Isparta regions. The average area crop for each farmer is in the range of one
thousand square meters and one thousand farmers are targeted by the project.
As detailed in this report, the establishment of “model farms” and the support given to
leading farmers is the key factor for the dissemination of MeBr alternative technologies to the
great number of horticulture and flower producers in Turkey. The programme has to be
strengthened and expanded in 2006, to reach an even greater number of farmers.
The full implementation of the programme will allow us to improve the application of
the new technology, according to the local environment and traditional cropping methods,
with the final aim of making the new technologies as effective as MeBr and at a comparable
cost.
Turkey is rapidly approaching the total phase-out of MeBr in the horticulture and
flower sectors, thanks to the great effort made by the Government of Turkey, through the
implementation institute (BATEM), legislative body and custom authorities, and by all
farmers and farmers’ associations, in a common endeavour to reach the goal.
Our main challenge, in the short and long term, is to make the phase-out achieved
economically and technically sustainable and permanent. To enable UNIDO and BATEM to
go ahead with the implementation of the very demanding 2006 work plan, which will lead the
Government of Turkey to comply with the complete phase-out of MeBr, used in the
horticulture and flower sectors, by 31st December 2006, we are requesting the disbursement of
the third and fourth (last) tranche of the approved project.
A detailed breakdown of expenditure scheduled for the period October 2005 – December
2006 is presented in the following chapter No. 7.
41
7.
PROVISIONAL BUDGET OCTOBER 2005 / DECEMBER 2006
SECTOR
ALTERNATIVE
ITEM
SPECIFICATIONS
QUANTITY
Unit
cost
COST US$
TA
Subcontract BATEM
2005/2006
200,000
TA
Subcontract BATEM
2006/2007
200,000
TA
International meeting
TA
Study tour
TA
Study tour
TA
Study tour
TA
International consultants
TA
No. 2
participants
No. 4
participants
No. 4
participants
No. 4
participants
International meeting on methyl bromide
alternative
2
No.
6,000
12,000
Grafting tomato/Morocco
4
No.
3,000
12,000
Solarization plus chemical
tomato/Lebanon
4
No.
3,000
12,000
Steam pasteurization/The Netherlands
4
No.
3,500
14,000
Monitoring
2
No.
5,000
10,000
Soil less cultivation and fertirrigation, field and on line
assistance
3
No.
8,000
24,000
TA
Extension service, model farms and IPM
2
No.
5,000
10,000
TA
Grafting technology
2
No.
5,000
10,000
TA
Flowers, substrates, substrates and soil steam
pasteurization
1
No.
7,500
7,500
TA
Small laboratory and monitoring equipment
1
No.
25,000
25,000
TA
Projectors
2
No.
3,500
7,000
50
No.
65.00
3,250
100
No.
12.00
1,200
1
No.
10,000
10,000
11
No.
900
9,900
F/H
Safety equipment
Face mask with filter for metam sodium/Dazomet
F/H
Safety equipment
Gloves metam sodium resistance
F/H
Sundries
F/H
Custom clearance and local transportation of equipment and goods
42
SECTOR ALTERNATIVE
ITEM
Ha
SPECIFICATIONS
F
Chemical
Metam sodium spading injection machine
F
Chemical
Chloropicrin + 1.3D
20.0
400
F
Chemical
1.3 Dichloropropen
10.0
F
Chemical
Metam sodium
40.0
F
Chemical
Polyethylene film
50.0
30g/m2
F
Chemical
VIF
20.0
25g/m2
F
Soil less
Fertirrigation computer and accessories
F
Soil less
Substrate, containers and dripping lines
F
Steam 300 Kg/h
F
Steam 800 Kg/h
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
Solarization +
Grafting
Solarization +
Grafting
Solarization +
Grafting
Solarization +
Grafting
Solarization +
Grafting
Solarization +
biofumigation
Solarization +
biofumigation
Solarization +
chemical
Solarization +
chemical
Solarization +
chemical
Solarization +
chemical
Tractor will be provided by the counterpart
QUANTITY
2
No.
Kg/Ha
8,000
250
Kg/Ha
1,500
Kg/Ha
Unit
cost
COST US$
34,000
68,000
lt
7.00
56,000
2,500
lt
4.50
11,250
60,000
lt
1.20
72,000
Thickness 0.03 mm
15,000
Kg
2.25
33,750
Thickness 0.025 mm
5,000
Kg
5.30
26,500
3
No.
9,000
27,000
3
No.
21,000
63,000
Steam boiler 300 Kg/h, No. 3 sheets 4 x 20 m.
5
No.
23,000
115,000
Steam boiler 600 Kg/h, No. 4 sheets 7 x 50 m
1
No.
48,000
48,000
Fully equipped soil less module for 1 Ha crop, includes
substrate, containers, fertirrigation computer, water tanks,
dripping lines and accessories
Seedling/Ha Rootstock: Solanum torvum
60,000 Seedling
0.40
24,000
Seedling/Ha Rootstock: squash
50,000 Seedling
0.40
20,000
12,000
Seedling/Ha Rootstock: Snooker
60,000 Seedling
0.40
24,000
15.0
12,000
Seedling/Ha Rootstock: Beaufort
180,000 Seedling
0.40
72,000
Grafted Watermelon
10.0
3,000
30,000 Seedling
0.40
12,000
Caw manure
10.0
50
Tonnes/Ha
500
ton
45.00
22,500
Crop residuals
30.0
50
Tonnes/Ha
1,500
ton
7.00
10,500
Dazomet Granular
15.0
500
Kg/Ha
7,500
Kg
6.25
46,875
Metam sodium
60.0
1,270
Kg/Ha
76,200
lt
1.10
83,820
Chloropicrin + 1.3D
25.0
250
Kg/Ha
6,250
lt
7.00
43,750
1.3 Dichloropropen
50.0
200
Kg/Ha
10,000
lt
4.50
45,000
Grafted Eggplant
5.0
12,000
Grafted Melon
10.0
5,000
Grafted Pepper
5.0
Grafted Tomato
43
Seedling/Ha Rootstock: squash
SECTOR ALTERNATIVE
H
H
Solarization /
biofumigation /
chemical / grafting
Solarization /
chemical
ITEM
Polyethylene film
Ha
SPECIFICATIONS
QUANTITY
unit
cost
COST US$
210.0
30g/m2
Thickness 0.03 mm
63,000
Kg
2.25
141,750
25.0
25g/m2
Thickness 0.025 mm
6,250
Kg
5.30
33,125
3
No.
9,000
27,000
3
No.
21,000
63,000
TOTAL
1,757,670
VIF
H
Soil less
Fertirrigation computer and accessories
H
Soil less
Substrate, containers and dripping lines
Fully equipped soil less module for 1 Ha crop, includes
substrate, containers, fertirrigation computer, water tanks,
dripping lines and accessories
44
45
LIST OF TABLES
Tab
Description
No.
1
Methyl Bromide Phase-Out Schedule in Agricultural Sectors in Turkey
2
Methyl Bromide Use in Provinces in 2004
3
Methyl Bromide Use for Crops in 2004
4
Application of Methyl Bromide Alternatives
Number of Growers and Responsibility Areas of Technical Personnel for Cut5
Flowers
Number of Growers, List of Personnel Working in the Horticulture Sector,
6
Application and Responsibility Areas
The List of Technical Personnel with their Region of Responsibility and Work Area
7
Located in Adana-Mersin Provinces
8
Amount and Type of Material Delivered to BATEM for Use in the Project in 2005
9
Amount and Type of Material Delivered from BATEM to Other Provinces in 2005
10
Distribution of MeBr Alternatives by Region
Phenotypic Evaluation of Grafted and Non-Grafted Watermelons Grown in
11
Antalya/Boztepe
12
Analytical, Security and Data Collected Equipment
13
Distribution of Model Farms in 2005
14
Training of Project Technical Personnel
Training of Extension Specialists Working at Agricultural Provincial Directorates
15
(APD
16
Dealers Training in 2005
17
Regional Cut-flower Growers Training Programme
18
Horticulture Growers Training Programme
19
International Study Tour Programme in 2005
20
Radio Activities in 2005
21
Television Activities in 2005
22
List and Samples of Leaflets Prepared in 2005
23
Regional Distribution of Cut-flower Growers in Antalya
24
Distribution of Growers by Flower Species Grown
25
Cut-flower Distribution by Species Grown in the Region
26
MeBr Use Curve by Production Season and Time
27
Number of Growers And MeBr Alternatives Applied Area
28
Distribution of Disease Incidents by Region
29
Disease Incidence by Greenhouse Count and Area
30
Disease Incidence by Pathogen and Plant Species
31
Plant Nutrition Problems Observed in Cut-Flower Greenhouses
32
MeBr Alternatives and their Success Level
33
Regional Distribution of Protected Horticulture Growers
34
Distribution of Production Areas by Number of Grower and by Species
35
Decline of MeBr Use in Time
46
LIST OF FIGURES:
Fig.
Description
No.
Number of Growers Supported with Different MeBr Alternative Materials in Antalya,
1
Muğla and Izmir in 2005
Number of Growers Supported with Different MeBr Alternative Materials in Adana
2
and Mersin in 2005
Plant Species grown by Horticulture Growers supported with Materials for MeBr
3
Alternatives in 2005
4
Distribution of Growers by Region and Cut-Flower Species Grown
APPENDIX:
App.
Description
No.
1
Contract for Steam Machine
Amount of Grafted Seedlings, Their Rootstocks, Delivery Dates and Planting Region
2
Scheduled for 2005-05-13
Amount, Dosage, and Application Area of Chemicals that will be Given Away to
3
Cut-Flower and Horticulture Growers for The Project in 2005
4
Growers Record Form
5
Horticulture Grower Visit Form
6
Application Carried out in two Growers’ Greenhouses Growing Grafted Watermelons
7
Turkey MeBr Phase-Out Project Meeting Report in 24 June, 2005
8
Report of the Study Tour to Spain - April 2005
9
Report of the Study Tour to Italy in May 2005
10
Tables of Manure Distribution
47
Appendix 1. Sales and import of MeBr are defined by regulation 25427/2004 (official
gazette April 8, 2004)
Başbakanlık
Mevzuatı Geliştirme ve Yayın Genel Müdürlüğünce Yayımlanır
8 Nisan 2004
Kuruluş : 7 Ekim 1920
Sayı : 25427
PERŞEMBE
Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığından:
Metil Bromür’ün Tarımda Kullanımının Azaltılması Hakkında Yönetmelikte
Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Yönetmelik
MADDE 1 — 23/6/2000 tarihli ve 24088 sayılı Resmî Gazete’de yayımlanarak yürürlüğe giren "Metil
Bromür’ün Tarımda Kullanımının Azaltılması Hakkında Yönetmelik"in 5, 6, ve 7 nci maddeleri yürürlükten
kaldırılmıştır.
MADDE 2 — Aynı Yönetmeliğin 8 inci maddesi aşağıdaki şekilde değiştirilmiştir.
"Madde 8 — Montreal Protokolü ve değişiklikleri uyarınca üretimi, tüketimi ve ticareti kontrol altına
alınan MeBr’ün 01/01/2007 tarihine kadar zirai karantina ve taşıma öncesi kullanımlar dışındaki tüketimi
sıfırlanmış olacaktır.
Azaltma takvimi aşağıda verilmiştir.
Max. Ulusal tüketim (ODP tonne ) olarak
Max. Ulusal tüketim ( Tonne )
Yıllar
( ODP tonne = Tonne X 0,6 )
Tonne olarak değerler
2000
342.6
571 tonne
2001
332.6
554,3 tonne
2002
293.4
489 tonne
2003
225.4
375,7 tonne
2004
167.4
279 tonne
2005
78.4
130,6 tonne
2006
20.4
34 tonne
2007
-
Taşıma öncesi ve karantina amaçlı uygulamalar devam
edecektir.
48
MADDE 3 — Aynı Yönetmeliğin 10 uncu maddesi aşağıdaki şekilde değiştirilmiştir.
"Madde 10 — Halen yürürlükte bulunan "Zirai Mücadele İlaçlarının Toptan ve Perakende Satılması ile
Depolanması Hakkındaki Yönetmelik" hükümlerine göre; Zirai Mücadele İlaçları Bayilik İzin Belgesi alanlar ve
"Zirai Karantina Yönetmeliği" gereğince Fümigasyon Operatörü Belgesi alanlar, Bakanlıkça belirlenen
Müdürlüklerin organize edeceği bir günlük eğitimden geçirilir. Eğitime katılanlarla ilgili bilgi ve belgeler
Koruma ve Kontrol Genel Müdürlüğü’ne gönderilir. Genel Müdürlükçe Zirai Mücadele İlaçları Bayilik İzin
Belgesi alanlara bu Yönetmeliğin 1 No’lu ekinde gösterilen "MeBr Satış Belgesi", Fümigasyon Operatörü
Belgesi olanlara da bu Yönetmeliğin 2 No’lu ekinde gösterilen "MeBr Uygulama Belgesi" düzenlenir.
Bu belgeleri alamayanlar, Metil Bromür satamazlar ve uygulayamazlar. Metil Bromürü satmak ve
uygulamak amacıyla belge almak isteyenler için Müdürlüklerin teklifi ve Bakanlığın uygun görmesi halinde
Müdürlüklerde bir gün süreli eğitim yapılır, başarılı olanlara belge verilir."
MADDE 4 — Aynı Yönetmeliğin 16 ncı maddesi aşağıdaki şekilde değiştirilmiştir.
"Madde 16 — MeBr kullanılan sahalarda fümigasyon operatörleri, teknik elemanlar, çiftçiler ve çalışan
tüm personel ihtiyaç duyulması halinde Bakanlıkça hazırlanacak bir programme çerçevesinde Müdürlüklerde
eğitime tabi tutulur. Eğitim sonuçları bir rapor halinde Genel Müdürlüğe gönderilir."
MADDE 5 — Aynı Yönetmeliğin 17 nci maddesi aşağıdaki şekilde değiştirilmiştir.
"Madde 17 — MeBr’e alternatif olabilecek ilaçlarla ilgili demonstrasyon projelerinin teklifleri ve ana
raporları ve sonuç raporları ilgililerince Genel Müdürlüğe bildirilecek, bu raporlar ve teklifler Genel Müdürlükçe
değerlendirilecektir. Eğitimlerde bu sonuçlar esas alınacaktır. IPM demonstrasyon programmelarında yer alan
alternatif uygulamalar, ürün bazında bu Yönetmeliğin 3 No’lu ekinde verilmiştir."
MADDE 6 — Aynı Yönetmeliğin 19 uncu maddesi aşağıdaki şekilde değiştirilmiştir.
"Madde 19 — MeBr’e alternatifler konusunda Bakanlık öncelikli olarak bunların uygulanmasına
yönelik araştırmalara ağırlık verecektir. Araştırması sonuçlanan konularla ilgili demonstrasyon projelerinin
öncelikli uygulaması Bakanlık tarafından kararlaştırılır. MeBr uygulandığı alanlarda IPM’e öncelik verilecek ve
gerekli programmelar bölgelerdeki Araştırma Enstitüleri tarafından hazırlanacak ve Genel Müdürlükçe
uygulamaya konulacaktır."
Yürürlük
MADDE 7 — Bu Yönetmelik yayımı tarihinde yürürlüğe girer.
Yürütme
MADDE 8 — Bu Yönetmelik hükümlerini Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanı yürütür.
49
Appendix 2. The List of Technical Personnel in the MeBr Phase-Out Project in Turkey in 2005
PROJECT PERSONNEL LIST
A1
1
2
3
4
A2
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
A3
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
A4
44
Institution/Name-Surname
Position Title
General Directorate
Dr.Ramazan CANHİLAL
Policy Coordinator
Cengiz KARACA
Vice Policy Coordinator
Mehmet Sena TURABİ
Starategic Management Coordinator
Ümit Uğur BAHÇE
Office Director
Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute (Formerly, Citrus and Greenhouse Research
Institute)
Dr. Suat YILMAZ
Project Coordinator
Dr. Abdullah ÜNLÜ
Vice Project Coordinator
Münevver GÖÇMEN
Ali ÖZTOP
Consultant - Nematolog
Nuri ARI
Consultant-Plant Nutritionist
Mehmet KEÇECİ
Consultant - Nematolog
C.Fehmi ÖZKAN
Consultant-Plant Nutritionist
İlyas TEKŞAM
Trainer-Entomolog
Dr. Ömür BAYSAL
Trainer-Phtopatolog
Zübeyir DEVRAN
Trainer-Nematolog
Şule ÇETİNKAYA
Trainer-Horticulturist
Harun KAYA
Trainer-Plant Nutritionist
Haluk TOKGÖZ
Trainer-Food Scientist
Dr. Hüseyin CEVRİ
Trainer-Agricultural Engineer
Betül SAYIN
Trainer-Agro-Economist
Metin KAYA
Extesion Staff
Musa KUZGUN
Extesion Staff
Ahmet KARATAŞ
Extesion Staff
Ertuğrul TAŞTEKİN
Extesion Staff
İbrahim ÇELİK
Extesion Staff
Bayram KOLAK
Extesion Staff
N.Kemal SÖNMEZ
Extesion Staff
Necmettin KAYA
Extesion Staff
M.Ali ÇELİKYURT
Extesion Staff
Osman KAYA
Extesion Staff
Aytekin AKTAŞ
Extesion Staff
İlknur POLAT
Extesion Staff
Esin ARI
Extesion Staff
Ayhan KOÇ
Extesion Staff
Metin İLGENCİ
Extesion Staff
Köksal AYDINŞAKİR
Extesion Staff
Ahmet Fikret FIRAT
Extesion Staff
Adana Plant Protection Research Institute
Dr.Seral YÜCEL
Dr.Ahmet KUŞDEMİR
Consultant - Entomolog
Dr.Eda AKSOY
Trainer- Herbolog
Ayşegül ÇOLAK
Trainer-Plant Patholog
Adem ÖZARSLANDAN
Extesion Staff
Halil TOKTAY
Extesion Staff
Tahsin AY
Extesion Staff
Çukurova University
Prof.Dr.İ.Halil ELEKÇİOĞLU
Consultant-Nematolog
50
A5
45
A6
46
47
48
49
50
51
A7
52
53
54
55
56
57
A8
58
59
60
61
62
63
A9
64
A10
65
A11
66
Adnan Menderes University
Doç.Dr.Seher BENLİOĞLU
Antalya Directorite of Agriculture
Bedrullah ERÇİN
Hüseyin AYTEKİN
Gökhan AKPOLAT
Murat ŞİRİN
Barış ÇETİNKAYA
Ali İhsan AYDOĞDU
Muğla Directorite of Agriculture
Türkay ÖZTÜRK
Adem BÜYÜKSARI
Aygün ÖNAL
M.Tayfun PEHLİVAN
Necmettin AKAN
Dilek ERSOY
Mersin Directorite of Agriculture
Ayşe SAKARYA
Hasan ERDEN
Güler VARAN
Beyazıt GÜNGÖR
Niyazi SARIOĞLU
Orhan İPEK
İzmir Directorite of Agriculture
Gülden YELDAN
Adana Directorite of Agriculture
Nimet AVCI
Isparta Directorite of Agriculture
Yaşar EVCI
Consultant-Agro-Chemical Specialist
Extesion Staff
Extesion Staff
Extesion Staff
Extesion Staff
Extesion Staff
Extesion Staff
Extesion Staff
Extesion Staff
Extesion Staff
Extesion Staff
Extesion Staff
Extesion Staff
Extesion Staff
Extesion Staff
Extesion Staff
Extesion Staff
Extesion Staff
Extesion Staff
Extesion Staff
Extesion Staff
Extesion Staff
51
Appendix 3. Final Evaluation Meeting Report for 2005 prepared with Dr. Amadio and Dr. Ausher
Antalya, 20 November 2004
SUBJECT
ACTION
RESPOSABLE
SUBSTANTIVE INPUT
Dead line
SYNCHRONIZE WITH
TTGV SENOL ATAMAN
01 FEB.
2004
01 JUL.
2004
01 OCT.
2004
30 JUL.
2004
SUBCONTRACT
First progress report
Reporting and
payment schedule
SUAT YILMAZ
Draft final report
Final report
Subcontract
extension
To initiate the contract extension process
A. AMADIO
MONITORING
Farmers interview
Data collecting
Disease monitoring
Data shearing
Work plan
To continue with the present format
On the progress reports, to present the data as global statistic data,
rather than as a circumscriptive portion
Select at least 500 leading farms. At least 300 Horticulture farms
and 200 flowers farms
To collect detailed data on the above 500 farms
To prepare a protocol for data collecting and recording
methodology. It includes: MB alternatives application, yield
performance and disease incidence
To map soil borne disease
To shear data achieved through the project with dealer’s extension
staffs and other national institution
To acquire data achieved by other national institution and private
companies about MB use and MB alternatives
Prepare a detailed work plan establishing: modalities, schedule and
targets
Suat Yilmaz
Reuben Ausher to suggest
and advise about the
present format
20 Dec.
2004
Suat Yilmaz
Reuben Asher to clear the
protocol by 10 Jen. 2005
20 Dec.
2004
Suat Yilmaz
Work programme me and
protocol
01 Feb.
2004
Suat Yilmaz
To attend to national
exposition on horticulture
sector
20 Dec.
2004
Suat Yilmaz
TRAINING
Modality
Field visits
To continue with the present modality
To bring small groups of farmers to visit the leading farms
Dealer extension
staffs
To arrange meetings with dealer extension staffs, focusing on field
level staffs as well as on the managerial level
Work plan
Work team
Suat Yilmaz
Prepare a detailed work plan establishing modalities, schedules
and targets
To focus the work team activities on extension services and field
activities
To make use of the
established leading farms
system as means of
technology transfer and
development
Job description of the work
team members
20 Dec.
2004
GUIDED MB ALTERNATIVE APPLICATION
Protocols
To prepare protocols for MB alternatives application.
Leading farms
Identify the least 500 leading farms. At least 300 Horticulture
farms and 200 flowers farms.
Schedule
Establish a schedule for alternatives application on leading farms.
Work plan
Application
Prepare a detailed work plan establishing: modalities, schedule and
targets.
To apply MB alternatives accordingly to the above schedule and
protocols
52
Suat Yilmaz
Protocols for chemical
application must be settled
with the chemical
distributor.
To agree the list with
farmer associations and
consult dealers for advise
20 Dec.
2004
20 Dec.
2004
20 Dec.
2004
20 Dec.
2004
DECISION MAKING AND INSTITUTIONAL AWARNESS
To establish a steering committee, involving the main institutions
and private stakeholders, to settle on the strategic guideline for the
implementation of the project.
National institutions Keep the main national institutions, dealing with the methyl
awareness
bromide issue, updated on the project activities
Steering committee
Solarization +
chemical
Solarization +
chemical
Grafted seedlings
Meeting reports
S. Yilmaz will provide a list of Turkish potential supplier
HORTICULTURE SECTOR EQUIPMENT PURCHASE
Solarization
Suat Yilmaz
30 Jan.
2005
Item: Polyethylene film
Quantity: 100 Ha
Thickness 0.03 mm
Widens: 6 m
Quantity: 40 Ha
Thickness 0.03 mm
Widens: 6 m
Item: VIF (with Telodrip)
Quantity: 10 Ha
Thickness 0.03 mm
Widens: 6 m
Item: 1.3-Dichloropropen (Telone)
Ha: 20
Quantity: 4,000 liters (200 liters/Ha)
Item: Granular Dazomet
Ha: 10 Ha
Quantity: 5,000 Kg (500 Kg/Ha)
Item: Metam sodium 50% a.i.
Ha: 10
Quantity: 12,500 liters (1,250 liters/Ha)
Item: Telodrip, 35% a.i. chloropicrin + 65% 1.3-D
Ha: 10
Quantity: 2,500 liters (250 liters/da)
Quantity: 10 Ha
Thickness 0.03 mm
Widens: 6 m
Item: caw manure
Ha: 10
Quantity: 500 tonnes (50 tonnes/Ha)
To prepare a protocol for grafting testing. Among the same crop
the scion variety must be the same.
Crop: Tomato
Area: 5 da
No.: 6,000 (1,200 Seedling/da)
Rootstock: Vigormax, He man, Beaufort, Espirit, Rootex
Crop: Eggplant
Area: 5 da protected
5 da open field
No.: 12,000 (1,200 Seedling/da)
Rootstock: Tomato (any), Solanum torvum, BATEM EP1
Crop: Pepper – BATEM greenhouse
Area: 1 da
Rootstock: BATEM P1, BATEM P2, Snooker (Syngenta)
Crop: Pepper
Area: 5 da
Rootstock: Snooker (Syngenta)
Crop: Watermelon
Area: 5 da
No.: 1,500 (300 Seedling/da)
Rootstock: Cucurbita maxima x Cucurbita moscata
Crop: Melon
Area: 5 da
No.: 2,500 (500 Seedling/da)
Rootstock: Cucurbita maxima x Cucurbita moscata
53
A. Amadio
International bid
30 Mar.
2005
A. Amadio
International bid
30 Mar.
2005
International bid
30 Mar.
2005
National bid
See
application
schedule
A. Amadio
Suat Yilmaz
Local purchase
A. Amadio
S. Yilmaz will provide the
list of local nursery
specialized on grafted
seedling production
S. Yilmaz will check the
registered tomato rootstock
A. Amadio will provide
Solanum torvum seeds
See
application
schedule
To select No. 1 leading farm
Soil less
To prepare terms of references of infrastructure procurement:
substrate, containers and accessories.
To prepare terms of references for fertirrigation computer
procurement.
Suat Yilmaz
International bid
FLOWER SECTOR EQUIPMENT PURCHASE
To select No. 1 leading farm
To prepare terms of references of infrastructure procurement:
substrate, containers and accessories.
To prepare terms of references for fertirrigation computer
procurement.
Local purchase
Suat Yilmaz
International bid
Item: VIF
Quantity: 0,5 Ha
Thickness 0.03 mm
Widens: 6 m
Item: Metam sodium 50% a.i.
Quantity: 40 Ha
Quantity: 60,000 liters (1,500 liters/Ha)
Item: Telodrip, 35% a.i. chloropicrin + 65% 1.3-D
Quantity: 0.5 Ha
Quantity: 250 liters (500 liters/Ha)
A. Amadio
International bid
No. 1 Steam boiler for 2,000 Kg/h, No. 4 sheets 7 x 50 m
To explore the option to acquire one steam boiler from UNIDO’s
project in Lebanon.
To provide technical specification of Lebanon’s boiler
Steam 1,000 Kg/h
A. Amadio
International bid
If a clear response about the Lebanon’s boiler transfer to Turkey is
not given by 30 Nov. 2004 we will proceed with regular
procurement procedure.
To prepare terms of reference for steam boiler procurement
The boiler will be assigned to Celik Tarim (Isparta). To prepare
the contract for the boiler assigning.
To prepare terms of reference for steel pipes procurement
Suat Yilmaz
Local purchase
A. Amadio
International bid
Suat Yilmaz
Local purchase
No. 2 Steam boiler for 300 Kg/h, No. 4 sheets 4 x 20 m.
To prepare terms of reference for steam boiler procurement
The boiler will be assigned to two private companies dealing with
the flower sector. To prepare the contract for the boilers assigning.
To prepare terms of reference for steel pipes provisions
To purchase steel pipes for steam application
Safety equipment
Educational
Equipment
28 Feb
2005
29 Sep.
2004
25 Nov.
2004
28 Feb
2005
20 Dec.
2004
28 Feb
2005
28 Feb
2005
30 Nov
2004
28 Feb
2005
20 Dec.
2004
28 Feb
2005
OTHER EQUIPMENT
Analytical
equipment
28 Feb
2005
30 Nov
2004
To purchase steel pipes for steam application
Steam
300 Kg/h
See
application
schedule
National or international
expert on soil less culture
To prepare a detailed work plan
Chemical
See
application
schedule
National or international
expert on soil less culture
To prepare a detailed work plan
Soil less
Local purchase
No. 1 Trinocular phase contrast inverted research microscope
No. 1 Binocular microscope
No. 1 Laminar air flow cabin
No. 1 refrigerated multi purpose bench top centrifuge
No. 1 balance
No. 3 Temperature data logger, PC compatible
No. 35 digital thermometers
No. 65 lenses 10 X
No. 100 gloves metam sodium resistance
No. 50 face mask with filter for metam sodium/Dazomet
No. 2 projectors
54
International bid
A. Amadio
Terms of reference attach
To prepare terms of
reference
Local purchase
Suat Yilmaz
To prepare terms of
reference
TRAVEL
Local
Local travel will be provided by BATEM through the subcontract.
Modalities will be agreed between BATEM and TTGV.
International meeting No. 1 international meeting for No. 2 participants.
Study tour
Colombia: flower sector,
Spain, Almería: horticulture sector, Feb. – Mar. 2005
Morocco, Agadir: horticulture sector, Nov. 2005
Israel: horticulture and flower sector, Jan. – Feb. 2005
Suat Yilmaz
Suat Yilmaz
S. Yilmaz will propose the
event
A. Amadio
Max. 6 participants
4 growers and
2 BATEM staff
Suat Yilmaz
In accordance with the
work plans and BATEM’
staff Job description
NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERTS
Experts
To prepare Job descriptions
Name of the Proposed experts
CVs
Timing
Recruitment
A. Amadio
NATIONAL WORKSOPS
Workshops
No. 1 workshop per year per region, per sector.
To set work plan, schedule and objects
Mr. Suat Yilmaz – Turkey’s Methyl Bromide Project Coordinator, BATEM
Mr. Senol Ataman – TTGV’s Project Coordinator
Mr. Alessandro Amadio – UNIDO’s Project Manager
55
Suat Yilmaz
20 Dec.
2004
Appendix 4. Amount, dosage, and application area of chemicals that will be distribute to cut-flower and horticulture growers for the project in 2005.
Sector
Alternative
Horticulture
Horticulture
Subject
Area (da)
Fresh cow manure
Solarization + biofumigation
Polyethylene film
Technical specification
5 tonnes/da
100 da
Thickness 0.03 mm
Amount
500
Width
Widens: 6m
Unit
tonne
3.080
Kg
Horticulture
Dazomet Granular
100 da
50 Kg/ da
5.000
Kg
Horticulture
Metam sodium 50% a.i.
100 da
127 kg/ da
88.900
kg
25 liters/ da
2.500
lt
20 liters/ da
4.000
lt
Horticulture Solarization + Chemicals
Horticulture
Horticulture
Telodrip, 35% a.i.
100 da
chloropicrin + 65% 1.3-D
Telone (1.3200 da
Dichloropropen)
Polyethylene film
400 da
Thickness 0.03 mm
Width
Widens: 6m
12.320
Kg
Polyethylene film
100 ha
Thickness 0.03 mm
Width
Widens: 6m
30.800
Kg
VIF
115 da
Thickness 0.03 mm
Width
Widens: 6
3.080
Kg
5 da
Thickness 0.03 mm
Width
Widens: 6m
168
Kg
250
lt
60.000
lt
Horticulture Solarization
Cut-flower
Chemicals
VIF
Cut-flower
Chemicals
Telodrip, 35% a.i.
5 da
chloropicrin + 65% 1.3-D
50 liters/da
Cut-flower
Chemicals
Metam sodium 50% a.i.
150 liters/da
400 da
56
Appendix 5. Growers Description Form.
Province
Name, last name
Age
(1) 18-30
(2) 31-40
Education level
(2) Literate
(1) Illiterate
(5) High school (6) College
Township
Village
(4) 51-60
(3)41-50
(3) Elementary school
(7) University
(5) 60+
(4) Secondary School
Home address
Tel/Fax/GSM
Type of greenhouse Area Crop
(1) Glass house
(da) (1) Tomato
(2) Plastic house
(3) Low tunnel
Cultivars
(2) Pepper
(3) Cucumber
(4) Eggplant
(5) Squash
(6) Melon
(7) Strawberry
(8) Others
Planting
Date
Ownership
(1) Owner
(2) Renter
(3) Co-owner
The last time MeBr was used:
(1) This year
(2) Last year
(3) Two years ago
(4) More than three years
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Technical personnel
Name last name
Working at
57
Technical personnel
Appendix 6. Grower Visiting Form
Grower’s name and last name
Crop species and cultivars
Greenhouse area being followed-up
Planting date
A - DISEASE INCIDENCE
Number
Num
Pest/pathogen’s
of
ber of
name
diseased
plant
plant
(1) Fusarium
(2) Verticillium
(3) Phytophtora
(4) Sclerotinia
(5) Botrytis
(6) Root knot
nematode
(7) Clavibacter
Visit date
How many times visited?
First appearance of
pathogen
Month
Week
Affected plant
Symptoms
part
(1) Root
(1) 1.week
(2) Stem
(2) 2.week
(3) Root-stem
(3) 3.week
(4) Leaf
(4) 4.week
(5) Whole
plant
(1) Yellowing
(2) Wilting
(3) Burnt
(4) Rotting
(5) Drying
58
Name last name
Working at
Distribution of
problem in
Chemical applied
greenhouse
(1) Local
(2) Spread
Name
Dosage
Number of
application
B - PLANT NUTRITION
Nutrional problems
(1) Deficiencies in young leaves
(2) Deficiencies in old leaves
(3) Excess vegetative growth
(4) Poor vegetative growth
(5) Problem in fruit size
(6) Problem in fruit set
(7) Problem in fruit quality
C - MeBr ALTERNATIVES
Soil type of greenhouse
(1) Sandy
(2) Loam
(3) Sandy-loam
(4) Clay
(5) Clay-loam
MeBr alternative
Result of alternatives
Solarization
Sol. + Dazomet
Sol. + DD 90
Sol. + Metam Sodium
Sol. + Biofumigacion
Grafted seedling
Soil less culture
Steam application
Others
(1) Successful
(2) Unsuccessful
(3) Partly successful
D - SAMPLING AND RESULT
Reason for taking plant or soil samples
(1) Diagnosis
(2) Plant nutrition analysis
(3) No sample taken
Diagnosis
Plant nutrition analysis
Soil
59
Leaf
Appendix 7. The List of Telodrip (1,3 Dichloropropen + Chloropicrin) Applied Growers.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Name of the grower
Town
Village
Greenhouse
Area
Crop
Application
Date
Condor (liter)
Chloropicrin
(liter)
Florya TARIM
Flash Tarım
Springfield Tarım
Ömer Oğuzer
Abdurahman Sarıtekeli
M.Ali Saçıkara
Recep Özdemir
Cahit Dumlu
Recep Örgel
Şakir Dumlu
İbrahim Uluyan
Fethi Çiçek
Haşim Göçmen
Kemal Sarıtekeli
İbrahim YILDIZ
İsmail Yıldırım
Mehmet Çınar
Süleyman Kılınç
Mehmet Acar
Celil Er
Ramazan Akyüksek
Ali Hor
Veli Akbulut
Osman Sarıtekeli
Şeref Kaya
Nurettin Kaleli
Rıfat Yılmaz
Faruk Karacula
Antalya
Antalya
Antalya
Antalya
Antalya
Antalya
Antalya
Antalya
Antalya
Antalya
Antalya
Antalya
Antalya
Antalya
Antalya
Antalya
Antalya
Antalya
Antalya
Antalya
Antalya
Antalya
Antalya
Antalya
Serik
Serik
Serik
Serik
Sütçüler mh.
Altınova
Kundu
Varsak
Yurtpınar
Hacıaliler
Yenigöl
Yenigöl
Yenigöl
Yenigöl
Yenigöl
Hacıaliler
Yeni Dumanlar
Solak
Solak
Cihadiye
Pınarlı
Pınarlı
Gaziler
Topallı
Aksu-Macun
Aksu
Yurtpınar
Yurtpınar
Boztepe
Boztepe
Boztepe
Boztepe
2000
2700
4000
3000
2000
1800
1100
3000
1800
1200
1200
2400
1000
1500
1100
1400
1200
1600
2000
2000
2250
1600
1800
1000
1500
1800
1200
1200
Carnation
Carnation
Carnation
Ranunculus
Tomato
Tomato
Tomato
Tomato
Eggplant
Eggplant
Eggplant
Tomato
Tomato
Tomato
Tomato
Eggplant
Pepper
Tomato
Tomato
Tomato
Cucumber
Tomato
Domates
Domates
Pepper
Eggplant
Tomato
Tomato
22 June
22 June
23 June
24 June
25 June
25 June
25 June
26 June
26 June
26 June
27 June
27 June
28 June
28 June
28 June
28 June
29 June
29 June
29 June
30 June
30 June
30 June
01 July
01 July
01 July
01 July
02 July
02 July
40,0
54,0
80,0
60,0
40,0
36,0
22,0
60,0
36,0
24,0
24,0
48,0
20,0
30,0
22,0
28,0
24,0
32,0
40,0
40,0
45,0
32,0
36,0
20,0
30,0
36,0
24,0
24,0
36,0
40,0
60,0
45,0
30,0
27,0
16,5
45,0
27,0
18,0
18,0
36,0
15,0
22,5
16,5
21,0
18,0
24,0
30,0
30,0
34,0
24,0
27,0
15,0
22,5
27,0
18,0
18,0
1007,0
761,0
Total
50.350
60
Appendix 8. The List of Cow Manure Distribution.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Grower Name
Ali ACAR
Ali TANRIKULU
Ali TOMBAK
Bahri CEYLAN
Baykal GÜMRÜKÇÜ
Bayram ENGEL
Beyami PULGIR
Erdoğan AK
Fatih AVCI
Halil TOPTAŞ
Halis NAZLI
Hamza UYSAL
Hasan AKTAŞ
Hasan ATAMAN
Hüseyin GÖKDEMİR
Mehmet BALABAN
Mehmet Emin DURAK
Mevlüt GÜZELOĞLU
Muharrrem GÜLLÜ
Mustafa GÖNÜL
Mustafa KARSAVURAN
Ömer AÇIK
Saadettin ATEŞ
Suat PARS
Süleyman Hayati ÖZER
Süleyman USLU
Şükrü KOCABAŞ
Talat ACAR
Yılmaz BALCI
Yunus ÖNER
Yüksel TURAL
Hasan POLİÇE
Osman DURMAZ
Bayram GÜNGÖRMEZ
Gökhan DONTLU
Mehmet KIRIKDİREK
Arif AKÇA
Haydar GÖKÇEN
Hüseyin KAÇAR
Hurşit ALP
Mehmet TRAKAY
Mehmet AYDIN
Sami AYDIN
Adem KUYBEN
Bahri KUZU
Province
Antalya
Antalya - Kumluca
Antalya - Serik
Antalya - Demre
Antalya
Antalya
Antalya - Serik
Antalya
Antalya - Serik
Antalya - Demre
Antalya
Antalya - Kumluca
Antalya
Antalya - Serik
Antalya - Serik
Antalya - Serik
Antalya - kumluca
Antalya - Demre
Antalya
Antalya - Serik
Antalya - Serik
Antalya -Demre
Antalya
Antalya - Kumluca
Antalya
Antalya -Demre
Antalya - Serik
Antalya
Antalya - Serik
Antalya - Kumluca
Antalya - Demre
Muğla - Fethiye
Muğla - Fethiye
Muğla - Fethiye
Muğla - Fethiye
Muğla - Fethiye
Muğla - Fethiye
Muğla - Fethiye
Muğla - Fethiye
Muğla - Fethiye
Muğla - Fethiye
Muğla - Fethiye
Muğla - Fethiye
Muğla - Fethiye
Muğla - Fethiye
61
Caw Manure
Tonne
Varsak- çamlıca köyü
10
Toptaş
10
Kayaburnu
10
Alakent Mah.
10
Aksu- Macunköy
10
Aksu- Macunköy.
10
Boztepe
10
Yurtpınar- Güzelyurt Mah.
10
Cumalı Köyü
5
Büyükkum Mah.
10
Güzeloba
5
Kumluca
10
Çamköy -Yukarı Mah. 34.sk.
10
Boztepe
10
Çandır
10
Burmahancı
10
kumluca
10
Köşkerler Köyü.
10
Gaziler köyü
10
Karadayı köyü
10
Boztepe
10
Büyükkum Mah.
10
Çalkaya - Tahtabelen
10
Mavikent
10
Güzeloba
10
Alakent Mah.
10
Alacami Köyü
10
Varsak- çamlıca köyü
10
Boztepe
10
Bağlık
10
Gökyazı Mah.
10
Esenköy
5,5
Esenköy
8
Esenköy
5,5
Esenköy
5,5
Esenköy
5
Esenköy
4
Esenköy
2,5
Esenköy
4
Esenköy
10
Esenköy
5,5
Esenköy
6
Esenköy
5
Esenköy
7,5
Esenköy
5
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
Ramazan KARCI
Osman YAVUZ
Ünal DARGIN
Ramazan AYDIN
Mehmet SEÇKİN
Nihat SEÇKİN
Mahmut SEÇKİN
Mehmet ERKUŞ
Alata Bahçe Kültürleri
Malik ATAHAN
Yılmaz ATAHAN
Gazi ATLI
Ali ATLI
Mahmut KAÇAR
Süleyman KAÇAR
Murat ÜRKÜTÜR
Halim ÜRKÜTÜR
Şehle ÇILGIN
Yusuf GÜVENTÜRK
Muğla - Fethiye
Muğla - Fethiye
Muğla - Fethiye
Muğla - Fethiye
Mersin
Mersin
Mersin
Mersin
Mersin - Erdemli
Mersin
Mersin
Mersin
Mersin
Mersin
Mersin
Mersin
Mersin
Mersin
Mersin
TOTAL
62
Esenköy
Esenköy
Esenköy
Esenköy
Adanalıoğlu
Adanalıoğlu
Adanalıoğlu
Yenitaşkent
Alata
Adanalıoğlu
Adanalıoğlu
Kazanlı
Kazanlı
Adanalıoğlu
Adanalıoğlu
Adanalıoğlu
Adanalıoğlu
Adanalıoğlu
Adanalıoğlu
5
5
5
6
8
8
6
2,5
4
8
5
8
7
7
7,5
8
5
8
8
500
Appendix 9. Mission Programme of Drs. Spagnol and Battistel in Turkey (International
consultants soil less cultivation).
SUBJECT:
Soil less farming as methyl bromide alternative in protected horticulture and
cut-flowers production.
TIMING: 21st – 27th August 2005
Sunday 21 August 2005
Arrive at Antalya airport
Monday 22 August 2005
Install and train the fertirrigation unit in the soil less greenhouse (Altınova)
Tuesday 23August 2005
Install and train the fertirrigation unit in the soil less greenhouse (Altınova)
Wednesday 24 August 2005
Transfer to Kumluca
Visit the nursery company (Maki Fide),
Soil less culture farm (Antalya Tarım) (1,5 ha pepper on perlite)
Transfer to Demre and visiting the farmer greenhouse (Adem Güneş) (tomatoes on soil, 5 da)
Thursday 25 August 2005
4 hour lecture on soil less culture techniques in BATEM
Friday 26August 2005
Training on soil less culture in greenhouses (Altınova)
Visit the Gross market in Antalya and 2 flowers grower on soil less culture
Saturday 26August 2005
Fly back.
63
Appendix 10. The List of Horticulture and Cut-flower Model Farms.
Number
1
Responsible
Stuff
S. Yılmaz
A. Fikret Fırat
A. Koç
M. Kuzgun
A. Öztop
İ. Tekşam
2
3
4
İ. Çelik
Ş. Çetinkaya
E. Taştekin
İ. Çelik
Ş. Çetinkaya
E. Taştekin
Name of the
Grower
Place
Crop
Variety
Rootstock
Number
of
Grafted
Plants
Greenh
ouse
Area
(da)
Alternatives
Area of
Alternatives
(da)
2
Control
S.
S+MS
S+B
S+T
S+BF
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.75
Control
S
S+MS
S+B
S+T
S+BF
Control
S
S+MS
S+B
S+T
S+BF
0.25
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.135
0.135
0.135
0.135
0.135
0.75
Grower
supplied
Halis Nazlı
Baykal
Gümrükçü
Batem
Kadir Erdem
Güzeloba
Macun/
Aksu
Aksu 1
Kayaburnu
Tomato
Tomato
Tomato
Tomato
Non-grafted
Grower
supplied
Astonnea
F1
Astonnea
F1
64
Non-grafted
Beaufort
Vigomax
Rootex
Espirit
He-Man
Astonnea
Beaufort
Vigomax
Rootex
Espirit
He-Man
Astonnea
-
-
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
3.3
1
2
Control
S+MS
5
Aygün Önal
Gürsoy
Kılınc
6
Seral Yücel
Hüseyin
Belek
7
Ö. Baysal
Z. Devran
H. Kaya
H. Aytekin
Salih Biçer
Karaçulha/
Fethiye/
Muğla
Tomato
Astonnea
F1
Erdemli
/Mersin
Tomato
Astonnea
F1
Kumluca
Tomato
İkram
Beaufort
Vigomax
Rootex
Espirit
He-Man
İkram
Ercan Koca
Serik
Tomato
Astonnea
Beaufort
Vigomax
Rootex
Espirit
He-Man
Astonnea
M. Sait
Gucin
Altınova
Multiply/
Tomato
TyTy F1
-
M. Gocmen
B. Ç.kaya
8
9
C. F. Özkan
Beaufort
Vigomax
Rootex
Espirit
He-Man
Astonnea
Beaufort
Vigomax
Rootex
Espirit
He-Man
Astonnea
65
300
300
300
300
300
300
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
1
2
2
Control
S
S+B
S+MS
0.030
0.250
0.350
0.320
Control
S
-
Control
S
S+T
500
500
500
500
500
500
4
Control
S
S+MS
S+B
S+C
-
3
S+C
Soil less culture
2
0.40
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
2
1
10
İ. Çelik
Ş. Çetinkaya
E. Taştekin
11
İ. Çelik
Ş. Çetinkaya
E. Taştekin
12
S. Yılmaz
A. F Fırat
A. Koç
M. Kuzgun
Seral Yücel
13
14
15
M. Göçmen
B.Çetin kaya
K.Aydınşakir,
Mehmet
Avcıoğlu
Aksu
Eggplant
Fasalis F1
S.torvum
Balaurio
Fasalis
2000
10000
800
500
1000
1500
400
14
Control
S
S+T
Control
S
S+MS
S+B
S+T
S+BF
1.00
2.00
11000
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.35
Batem
Aksu 1
Eggplant
Fasalis F1
BATEM
S.torvum
Balaurio
Phasalis
İzzet Ak
Güzeloba
Eggplant
Fasalis F1
S.torvum
Balaurio
Phasalis
400
1000
200
1
Control
S
100
900
Erol Deveni
Aydıncık
Mersin
Eggplant
Fasalis F1
S.torvum
Balaurio
Phasalis
400
1000
300
1
Control
S+T
S+B
0.500
0.500
Ali Alper
Kocaboyun
Serik
Pepper
Amazon
Snooker
Amazon
Serkan
Cengiz
Demre
Pepper
Kapia
-
66
0.70
1800
4
-
5
Control
S
Control
S+MS
S+B
0.40
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
1.00
2.00
2.00
A. Sakarya
G.Varan
16
17
Seral Yücel
18
Ö. Baysal
Z. Devran
H. Kaya
H. Aytekin
19
S. Yılmaz
A. Fırat
A. Koç
M. Kuzgun
Seher
Benlioğlu
20
Mahmut
Seçkin
Adanalıoğlu
/mersin
Pepper
Amazon
F1
Mehmet
ERKUŞ
Adanalıoğlu
Mersin
Pepper
Amazon
İsmet
Akkoyun
Halis Nazlı
Nihat
Özyiğit
Kumluca
Güzeloba
Sultanhisar/
Aydın
Cucumber
Melon
Strawberr
y
Snooker
Amazon
1700
170
Snooker
Amazon
3000
150
Kibela
Non-grafted
Polidor F1
C:maxim x
C. Moscata
Polidor
Camarosa
-
-
1.1
2
4
2000
0.85
200
-
1.5
21
M. Keçeci
E. Arı
B. Kolak
Antalya
Tarım
Çamköy
Carnation
-
-
-
2.3
22
M. Keçeci
E. Arı
B. Kolak
Tempo
Tarım
Altınova
Gerbera
-
-
-
6.4
67
Control
S
S+T
S+T+B
S+MS+T
MB
S+MS+B
Control
S+B (NP)
S+B (VİF)
0.50
0.50
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
Control
S+MS
S+B
S+T
S+BF
Control
S
S+MS
S+T
0.08
2.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.1
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.250
0.250
0.250
0.250
0.250
0.250
0.250
0.250
1.3
0.54
0.54
2.3
1.3
3.8
1.3
10
Control
S
S +VİF+1/2 MS
S +NP+1/2 MS
MS+VİF
MS+NP
MS+C
MS
B
MeBr
C
MS
B
MeBr
900
900
200
Appendix 11. Establishment of AGRIS PC Programme for Grower Follow-up Study.
This software offers sound cropping programmes which will increase the rate of return
per acre on each US$ spent on crop inputs. It will give product information, and contact
details for a company, for which providers supply many advantages for agricultural purposes.
It is easy to use computer software for growers and consultant services and simple farmers
use services such as database management and calculators. Software packaging is designed
for agricultural commodity traders that provide a complete trading platform to keep track of
all the required information. It will also give information on client server based software for
project participants. Software provides information on seed and field acre accounting,
fertilizer management, feed management, and fuel accounting, which allows farmers to better
manage their operations and acts as a resource base for characterizing natural and human
environments. It will provide the development of root system handholds with barcode
support. It is intended to measure length, angle, segments, perimeter and area in digital
images. This management software is developed to specifically meet the needs of growers.
Software for pesticide application management and regulatory reporting is in a new internet
browser based version, that supports all computer platforms, mobile users, local and wide area
networks. It also supplies many advantages for specialists in agriculture and small business
financial and field management. It provides field management series that keeps field data on
chemicals, and fertilizers and serves to access crop protection product label according to
HACPP. Farm management software package provides record keeping for all farming
activities including planting, field operations, yields, weather, marketing, reports, chemical
and pesticide applications, and inventory. It creates a comprehensive farm management
system while keeping it simple and fun. The software programme helps farmers to record
pesticide and fertilizer inputs, weather conditions, irrigation, seasonal performance and
profitability. Integrated production/financial management systems for crop producers
monitors and control many functions within greenhouses, simulation modelling software in
the soil, plants, crops, agricultural and environmental sciences for anyone interested in the
interaction between plants, soils and the environment is available. Database systems are for
managing and integrating diverse information on genetic resources, crop improvement, and
crop management.
68
Appendix 12. Turkey MeBr Phase-out Project Meeting Report in 24 June, 2005
Turkey MeBr Phase-out Project Meeting Report
A bi-annual evaluation meeting of the project was held in BATEM, Antalya on 24th
June, 2005.
Assistant coordinator, Munevver Gocmen, noted that 42 staff was assigned to the
horticulture sector and 19 staff to the cut-flower sector. In the beginning of 2005, 320
horticulture growers, and 175 cut-flower growers were involved in detailed follow-ups by
technical and extension personnel of the project.
The purchase and delivery of all alternative chemicals except for steamers and soil less
culture materials have been completed by BATEM. Grafted watermelons were planted in
Adana and Antalya in February and April whereas other grafted materials will be delivered in
the autumn.
Analytical, security, educational equipment as well as pocket PCs have been delivered
to BATEM. Lenses and projectors are yet to be bid for, but are now ready for bidding.
1.
A training session is scheduled in Izmir on ‘Pests and diseases of ornamentals’.
2.
An investigation into the concerns raised by farmers who planted the grafted
watermelons as part of MeBr alternative was done in April.
3.
To better coordinate the phase-out project, a committee involving some project staff was
also established.
4.
A book on horticultures and ornamental pests and diseases is being initiated with the
help of academic advisers, who are part of the phase-out project.
5.
A working group on the weed control of cut-flowers has been established.
6.
A training meeting for all project personnel is planned, to explain follow-up systems to
the growers.
7.
The list of all registered chemicals used as MeBr alternatives will be provided to
BATEM by GDoPC to include in follow-up programme.
8.
On 15 model farms that will be established, responsible staff, type of crop, what
alternatives to use, when to apply them and how to follow-up will be developed in a preapplication planning.
9.
There will be one model farm in Aydin for strawberries, one in Fethiye for tomatoes,
one in Derme for peppers, two in Kumluca for tomatoes and eggplants, three in Altinova
69
for carnations, one in Aksu for tomatoes, one in Erdemli for tomatoes, one in Kozanli
for peppers, one in Adanalioglu for peppers, and three for grafted materials.
10.
There will be control plots on application plots of model farms.
11.
Nematode, Fusarium, weed problems and yield of the crop will be recorded.
12.
Preparation of protocols for model farms.
13.
Pocket PCs will be given to each multidiscipline groups since there are only 20 PCs,
14.
GDoPC will provide the data on annual MeBr imports and consumption by provinces
for BATEM.
15. Legislation is to be prepared by GDoPC for volatile MeBr alternatives advising on the
buffer zone during and after applications.
16.
From the advice of KKGM, the labels of MeBr alternative chemicals will be made
clearer on the effects of human health.
17.
Dr. Seral Yucel will provide evaluation forms on diseases and pests.
18.
Manure that will be purchased for alternative treatments will be delivered to Adana and
Mugla, 100 tonnes each.
19.
As biddings for gas have been unsuccessful, transportation will be carried out by car
rentals.
20.
Responsible staff members to rent cars by region are; Dr. Seral Yucel in Adana, Ayse
Sakarya in Mersin, Turkay Ozturk in Mugla.
21.
The maximum limit for car rentals is 350 YTL: anything that exceeds this amount
requires national bidding.
22.
The needs of car rentals will be notified a month prior to scheduled time to BATEM and
all car rentals requires pre-approval by BATEM.
23.
Every project staff will prepare his/her own work programme.
24.
Bi-annual project evaluation meetings will be held.
25.
The handbook of the MeBr phase-out project is to be prepared.
26.
Training, extensions, and media activities will continue.
27.
Visits to farmers should be done in 2005-work programme.
28.
The findings from 2005 with a national level workshop, organized by BATEM, will be
disseminated.
70
Appendix 13. Report for Study Tour To Spain - April 2005
HOSTED BY: UNIVERSIDAD DE ALMERIA, SPAIN
UNIDO/TURKISH DELEGATION
PROJECT NUMBER:MP/TUR/01/214
SUBJECT: METHYL BROMIDE ALTERNATIVES IN PROTECTED HORTICULTURE
TIMING: 3 rd APRIL -10 th APRIL 2005
Focal Point:
Dr. E. J. Fernandez
e-mail: [email protected]
Phone:+34 95 00 15 338
Fax: +34 95 00 15 156
Dr. E. J. Fernandez
Dr. J.C. Tello
Dr. F. Camacho
Dr. A. Lacasa
Dr. F. Dianez
TURKISH DELEGATION:
Ayhan KOÇ: Minister of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Western Mediterranean
Agricultural Research Institute, Director Vice.
Zübeyir DEVRAN: Minister of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Western Mediterranean
Agricultural Research Institute, Researcher- Nematologist
Fatih ARSLAN: Agricultural Engineer, Agricultural Consultant and Grower
Mehmet Sait GÜÇİN: Agricultural Engineer, Agricultural Consultant
Ali YALÇINKAYA: Agricultural Engineer, Dealer
Mustafa SATICI: Antalya Exporter Union, Chairman
WORKING PROGRAMMEME:
03/04/05
Group Reception. Almería Airport. Transport to Hotel Vinci Mediterranean.
04/04/05
Visit to:
- Sosiedad Cooperativa Agricola San Isıdro (CASI)
- Coprohnijar: It is the most important cooperative specialized in IPM Production of Almería
- Greenhouse and understand Almería’s horticultural model
Enarenado soil system
Greenhouse growing model
71
Microclimate management
Cropping systems & field timing
Use of compost on commercial production of enarenado
Use of grafted material as commercial production
- Methyl bromide alternatives for tomatoes
Soil solarization
Soil solarization with biofumigation with manure
Soil solarization with biofumigation with compost
Soil solarization with metam sodium
Soil solarization with Dicloropropene
Grafting
- Zeta Seeds Experimental Stations: Breeding of Horticultural Crops.
05/04/05
Visit to:
- Almería University: Horticulture Production Department.
- Phytopathology Laboratory and Technical Research Services
- Residue Laboratory
Interview with Dr. Tello on methyl bromide alternatives in protected horticulture
Soil solarization
Soil solarization with biofumigation with manure
Soil solarization with biofumigation with compost
Soil solarization with Dicloropropene +chloropicrin
Seminar on biofumigation, biosolarization research and grafting
Video projection on biofumigation techniques
06/04/05
Visit to:
- Murcia region
- Instituto Murciano de Investigaciones Agrarias trials on methyl bromide alternatives in
sweet pepper crops.
Biofumigation
72
Soil solarization with Dicloropropene +chloropicrin
Grafting
- Ecological practices (especially IPM) in sweet pepper
- Private companies specialized on fertilization, irrigation and greenhouse automation
07/04/05
Visit to:
- Private companies specialized on Soil less culture, and packing system
Greenhouse treasure (rock wool & heating tomato specialties production)
- Compost Firm specialized on plants residue
08/04/05
Monitoring of trace marketing to Sosiedad Cooperativa Agricola San Isıdro (CASI): One
example of concentration of greenhouse production: The Auction
Visit to:
- Commercial Nursery specialized on grafting in watermelon crops
- Fualnecoop: R&D Experimental Station of University of Almeria and Anecoop Group
Research projects on tomato, grafted watermelon and melon
- Dialer
09/04/05
Trip to Granada
10/04/05
Return to Turkey
RESULT
We visited the Almería and Murcia regions. In these regions, they grow horticultures,
especially tomatoes and sweet peppers. We followed methyl bromide alternatives in protected
horticulture. Also, we visited Almería University and Private Companies. We monitored the
horticulture auction in Almería. We saw various soil solarizations. These are; soil solarization
with biofumigation including manure, soil solarization with biofumigation including compost.
73
The other most important alternative in protected horticulture is grafting. They use also
chemical alternatives according to soil and plants. We had the opportunity to learn about
agricultural structures of the Almería and Murcia regions. In the future we could collaborate
with them.
Dr Eduardo excellently organized the programme. We were all pleased.
The time was suitable for the study tour. We saw all the alternatives that are used in protected
horticulture. Also the duration of the study tour was fine. We thank UNIDO for its support in
this study tour.
74
Appendix 14. Report Of The Study Tour To Italy in May 2005
REPORT OF THE STUDY TOUR TO ITALY- MAY 2005
ORGANIZED AND FINANCED BY METHYL BROMIDE PHASE OUT PROJECT UNIDO, PROJECT
NUMBER: MP/TUR/01/214
SUBJECT: Soil less farming as methyl bromide alternative in protected horticulture and cut
flowers production
DATES: from 15th MAY to 22nd MAY 2005.
Focal Point: Dr. Paolo Battistel, CERES SRL
Via Fasan, 9
33077 Sacile, Italy
e-mail: [email protected]
Phone:+39 0434 733 118
TURKISH DELEGATION:
Musa KUZGUN: TR Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Bati Akdeniz Agricultural
Research Institute, Agricultural Economist, Vice Director of the Institute.
Cevdet Fehmi OZKAN: TR Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Bati Akdeniz
Agricultural Research Institute, Researcher- specialist on plant nutrition.
Huseyin AYTEKİN: Agricultural technician, protected cultivation farmer
Italy in brief:
Italy is one of the developed countries located on the southern
Europe. Some economic, social, agricultural and protected
cultivation indicators are shown below as comparison to Turkey:
Indicators
Italy
Turkey
1.18 trillion $
300 billion $
20.800 $
4.000 $
Inflation rate
1,8 %
10 %
Growth Rate
1,5 %
9%
Agr. Pop. rate
5,3 %
35 %
58 million
70 million
GDP
GDP per capita
Population
Surface area
301.000
km2
714.000km2
Agricul. Area
15 million ha
27 million ha
Protected Cult. area
53.000 ha
55.000 ha
Soil less Cult. Area
900 ha
100 ha
75
STUDY TOUR PROGRAM:
Sunday, 15 May 2005: Group arrived at Fiumicino Airport, Roma. Met Dr. Battistel, and went
to Battipaglia (Salerno city) by car.
Monday, 16 May 2005: With the assistance of Mrs. Rosa Paparello, specialist in roses crops
management, we visited:
1.
Fiorimport Saint Antonio Import-Export Company (1,3 ha soil less on perlite media + 0,9
ha cut roses in soil);
2.
Ascione company (1,5 ha soil less on perlite and volcanic material + 1 ha cut roses in
soil);
3.
Annuziata Company (0,5 ha soulless cut roses on volcanic material);
4.
Crizantem Cut flower greenhouse (4 ha soil cultivation area, modern, well controlled
green house);
5.
Transfered to Naples and visited to Fontana gerbera farm (0,8 ha plastic house, soil less
cultivation on coco pet pots for gerbera production and breeding as cut flower).
Tuesday, 17 May 2005: Transfer to Bologna, in the way we visited:
1.
Socobi Company EUROP-GAP certificated in Caserta (2 ha cherry tomato on rock wool);
2.
Larian Laboratory near to Rome (soil, plant and nutrient solution analysis);
3.
Aquarium Plant grower’s company in Bologna (hydroponics system),
Wednesday, 18 May 2005: We visited:
1.
Bologna Wholesale Market;
2.
Eurofruit Firm (packaging, storing, marketing of vegetables and fruits),
Thursday, 19 May 2005: We visited three Farms in the area of Mantova and Verona:
1.
Gandini Farm: 2 ha beef tomato on rock wool with artificial CO2, 1 ha cucumber on rock
wool and 50 ha open field lettuce;
2.
Pagani Farm: 2 ha beef tomato on rock wool, 1 ha open field eggplants;
3.
Strawberry Farm: 4,5 ha soil less on peat, 4,5 ha on soil;
4.
Lecture: 2 hours lesson on soil less crops management by Dr. Battistel.
Friday, 20 May 2005: Transfer to San Remo by car and visited a carnation company:
1.
Di Giorgia carnation Seedling and Breeding Company: carnation on perlite + peat (1/1);
2.
Transferred to Venice by car.
Saturday, 21 May 2005:
1.
Evaluation of the study tour comments and clearing up;
76
2.
Trip to Venice.
Sunday, 22 May 2005: Return to Turkey.
BRIEF EVALUATION OF THE STUDY TOUR:
The study tour to Italy has been very helpful. The group had the possibility to see the real
situation of protected vegetable and cut flower sector in Italy. The soulless cropping is
considered one of the MeBr alternatives within the framework of MeBr phase out project
(Turkey) and the group had the opportunity to see and evaluate advanced soil less culture
production in Italy. This will be used to evaluate Turkish soil less culture potentiality compare
to Italian sector and will help to make recommendation to Turkish soil less growers. Some of
the important stories about the study tour are;
1. Private agricultural consultancy is a ‘production factor’. The group felt the need to
establish similar system in Turkey, as protected cultivation requires high input and
advanced knowledge and technology. Dr Paolo Battistel was an extraordinary example
for this.
2. Openness of Italian farmers and officials, their sincerity and honesty without hiding any
information created a very positive influence on us.
3. Similarities on marketing, pricing occurs at the wholesale markets in Italy as in Turkey.
However, retailing happens in bigger shops like supermarkets in Italy. In addition,
contracted production is very common in Italy.
4. Production with EUROPGAP certificate is increasing similar to Turkey.
5. Average greenhouse area in Italy is 15 da (1.5 ha). However, It is 1-1.5 da (0.1÷.015 ha)
in Turkey. Standardization and quality control is carefully monitored and the “cold chain”
rules are followed. The relatively big greenhouse area of a given company allows it.
6. A general misreading in Turkey is that soil less culture is too expensive and unnecessary.
Because Turkey has large enough land for production. Total soil less greenhouse area in
Turkey is about 100 ha. However, companies with large enough greenhouse areas are
more prone to go for soil less cropping. 1.9% of Italy’s greenhouse uses soil less
cultivation. Initial investment cost is between 27-150 €/m2.
7. It was noticed that standardization and packaging for crops produced for export is as
important as production itself in Italy.
Dr Battistel excellently organized the Program. We were all pleased. The time was suitable
for the study tour and the duration of the study tour was fine. On behalf of our Institute and
the Country, we would like to thank for UNIDO’s support in this study tour.
77
Appendix 15. The List of Cut-flower Farmers.
No
Grower
Name and Last Name
1 Mehmet Turan Okudan
Town
(Village)
Crop
Variety
Greenhouse
Area (da)
Alternative
Application
Alternative
Area (da) P (Roll)
Serik
Carnation
W. Natalia Berry
7,00 MS+TII
7,00
1
2 Ada Tarım Ertan Altındağ Serik
Carnation
W. Natalia Berry Liyor
Optima İsabel scarlet
8,00 BS+MS
4,00
1
3 Cebrail Dakkak
Carnation
Carnation
Carnation
W. NataliaBerry
Kadriye
4 Büyükcan Tarım
Kadriye
5 Hasip Tuncer
Kadriye
6 Tuna Tarım Saffet Eyvaz Kadriye
Ranunculus
8,00 BS
45,00 BS+MS
Delivered Alternative Materials
Application Application
VIF
BS (KG) MS (KG) TII (L) C (L) CPC (L) Start Date Finish Date
(Roll)
508
40
23.05.2005 10..6.2005
60
2,00
1
60
4,00
1
40
Planting
Date
Technical Personnel
Name and Last Name
11..6.2005 Şule Çetinkaya
254
01.06.2005 22.06.2005 28.06.2005 Şule Çetinkaya
254
12.06.2005 01.07.2005 04.07.2005 Şule Çetinkaya
25.05.2005 15.06.2005 25.06.2005 Şule Çetinkaya
3,00 BS
2,00
1
40
01.06.2005 20.06.2005 22.06.2005 Şule Çetinkaya
17,00 BS
2,00
1
120
01.08.2005 25.08.2005 10.09.2005 Şule Çetinkaya
7 Yusuf Özpak
Altınova
Carnation
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
15.05.2005 01.06.2005 04.06.2005 Metin Kaya
8 Mehmet Kurcan
Altınova
Carnation
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
12.05.2005 26.05.2005 03.06.2005 Nejmettin Kaya
16.05.2005 04.06.2005 07.06.2005 C.Fehmi Özkan
Altınova
Carnation
2,00 BS
2,00
1
10 Cengiz Türker
9 Fevzi İmamoğlu
Altınova
Carnation
3,00 MS
4,00
2
100
508
15.05.2005 25.05.2005 01.06.2005 Metin Kaya
1
254
11 Mehmet Kurban
Altınova
Carnation
2,00 MS
2,00
12 Duran Yaz
Altınova
Carnation
2,00 MS+TII
3,00
13 Rakip Taşkın
Altınova
Carnation
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
14 İbrahim Doğan
Altınova
Carnation
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
15.05.2005 15.06.2005 19.06.2005 İlknur Polat
15 Şaban Yeşil
Altınova
Carnation
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
17.05.2005 02.06.2005 05.06.2005 İlknur Polat
20.05.2005 05.06.2005 09.06.2005 İlknur Polat
254
25.05.2005 12.06.2005 16.06.2005 C.Fehmi Özkan
20
01.06.2005 15.06.2005 19.06.2005 C.Fehmi Özkan
16.05.2005 01.06.2005 04.06.2005 Metin Kaya
16 Mehmet Çatma
Altınova
Carnation
2,00 MS
2,00
0,5
127
17 Abdullah Atan
Altınova
Carnation
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
11.05.2005 29.06.2005 03.06.2005 Nejmettin Kaya
18 Ahmet Akmaz
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
1,00
0,5
127
03.05.2005 15.06.2005 18.05.2005 Metin Kaya
19 Mehmet Aydoğmuş
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
02.05.2005 15.06.2005 17.05.2005 Metin Kaya
20 İzzet Kökez
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
17.05.2005 01.06.2005 04.06.2005 Metin Kaya
21 Rahime Petek
Altınova
Carnation
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
25.05.2005 10.06.2005 13.06.2005 Nejmettin Kaya
22 Adem Şimşek
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
30.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 Nejmettin Kaya
10.05.2005 27.06.2005 31.05.2005 Nejmettin Kaya
23 Mehmet Çapaz
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
24 Sadettin Çalış
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
15.05.2005 30.06.2005 02.06.2005 Nejmettin Kaya
25 İsmail Kurcan
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
14.05.2005 31.06.2005 03.06.2005 Nejmettin Kaya
26 Reyhan Doğan
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
1,00
0,5
127
15.05.2005 30.06.2005 02.06.2005 Nejmettin Kaya
27 Şaban Eren
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
1,00
0,5
127
15.05.2005 30.06.2005 02.06.2005 Metin Kaya
28 İsmail Yıkdırım
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
24.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 C.Fehmi Özkan
29 Celil Yıldırım
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
24.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 Nejmettin Kaya
30 Mustafa Yıldırım
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
24.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 Metin Kaya
31 Dede Yıldırım
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
24.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 Nejmettin Kaya
32 Ali Yıldırım
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
24.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 Metin Kaya
33 Kadir Say
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
1,00
0,5
127
22.04.2005 14.05.2005 17.05.2005 İlknur Polat
24.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 İlknur Polat
34 Mehmet Okan
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
1,00
0,5
127
35 Cemali Say
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
22.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 Metin Kaya
36 Reşat Biçen
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
28.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 İlknur Polat
37 Ahmet Ali Bozlar
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
1,00
0,5
127
01.05.2005 16.05.2005 20.05.2005 İlknur Polat
38 Şerife Bıçakçı
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
1,00
0,5
127
39 Hüseyin Bıçakçı
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 TII
1,00
40 Latif Eren
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
41 Fahri Çalış
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
10.05.2005 25.05.2005 27.05.2005 Metin Kaya
42 Ömer Atasaz
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
08.05.2005 21.05.2005 24.05.2005 İlknur Polat
10.05.2005 25.05.2005 28.05.2005 İlknur Polat
20
1
254
10.05.2005 25.05.2005 28.05.2005 İlknur Polat
06.05.2005 16.05.2005 19.05.2005 İlknur Polat
43 Mustafa Güven
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
09.05.2005 17.05.2005 21.05.2005 C.Fehmi Özkan
44 Veysel Karacan
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
10.05.2005 24.05.2005 27.05.2005 Nejmettin Kaya
45 Arif Gündüz
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
09.05.2005 25.05.2005 28.05.2005 Nejmettin Kaya
46 Mustafa Yıldırım
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
07.05.2005 21.05.2005 25.05.2005 C.Fehmi Özkan
47 Ramazan Kaşan
Altınova
Gypsophyla
2,00 BS
2,00
1
48 Halil Yiğit
Altınova
Lysianthus
2,00 MS
2,00
1
60
254
07.08.2005 02.09.2005 10.09.2005 Nejmettin Kaya
07.07.2005 27.08.2005 01.09.2005 Metin Kaya
49 Arif Yiğit
Altınova
Lysianthus
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
08.07.2005 28.08.2005 02.09.2005 İlknur Polat
50 Ali Çamlıdağ
Altınova
Lysianthus
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
09.07.2005 29.08.2005 03.09.2005 C.Fehmi Özkan
51 Ercan Gökkaya
Altınova
Gerbera
1,50 MS
1,50
1
254
22.04.2005 03.05.2005 10.05.2005 Bedrullah Erçin
52 Cumali Kızılkaya
Altınova
Gypsophila
1,30 MS
1,30
1
254
14.07.2005 14.08.2005 20.08.2005 Bedrullah Erçin
53 Ramazan Ercin
Altınova
Carnation
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
23.04.2005 10.05.2005 15.05.2005 Bedrullah Erçin
54 Ramazan Deveci
Altınova
Gypsophila
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
07.07.2005 14.08.2005 20.08.2005 Bedrullah Erçin
55 Turgut Şen
Varsak
Carnation
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
15.06.2005 03.07.2005 10.07.2005 Bedrullah Erçin
56 Elif Nuriye Erçin
Varsak
Carnation
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
14.05.2005 10.06.2005 15.06.2005 Bedrullah Erçin
57 Yurtsever Oguztaş
Varsak
Carnation
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
14.06.2005 13.07.2005 20.07.2005 Bedrullah Erçin
78
116 Sadi Girgin
Altınova
Gerbera
2,50 BS
1,00
0,5
117 Mevlüt Kişi
Altınova
Gerbera
8,00 MS
1,00
0,5
60
127
24.04.2005 20.05.2005 26.05.2005 Bayram Kolak
12.05.2005 05.06.2005 09.06.2005 Bayram Kolak
07.05.2005 20.06.2005 26.06.2005 Bayram Kolak
118 Ercan Akmaz
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
1,00
0,5
127
119 Yahya Korkmaz
Altınova
Gerbera
3,00 MS
2,00
1
254
10.05.2005 27.05.2005 30.05.2005 Bayram Kolak
120 Osman Akman
Altınova
Gerbera
3,00 MS
1,00
0,5
127
07.05.2005 20.05.2005 25.05.2005 Bayram Kolak
121 Oğuz Öztürk
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
1,00
0,5
127
20.05.2005 15.06.2005 18.06.2005 Bayram Kolak
122 Mustafa Okan
Altınova
Carnation
4,00 MS
2,00
1
254
28.05.2005 15.06.2005 19.06.2005 Bayram Kolak
123 Şeref Başaran
Altınova
Gerbera
5,00 MS
5,00
2
762
09.05.2005 25.05.2005 29.05.2005 Bayram Kolak
124 Mehmet Kökez
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
15.05.2005 05.06.2005 09.06.2005 Bayram Kolak
125 Ahmet Çetinkaya
Altınova
Carnation
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
10.06.2005 01.07.2005 05.07.2005 Bayram Kolak
126 Ayşe Güven
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
14.05.2005 02.06.2005 07.06.2005 Bayram Kolak
127 Ata Taşkın
Altınova
Gerbera
4,00 MS
2,00
1
254
01.05.2005 21.05.2005 23.05.2005 Bayram Kolak
128 Durmuş Okan
Altınova
Gerbera
4,00 MS
1,50
1
254
01.05.2005 21.05.2005 23.05.2005 Bayram Kolak
129 Muzaffer Taşkın
Altınova
Solidago
1,00 MS
1,00
0,5
127
01.07.2005 01.08.2005 05.08.2005 Bayram Kolak
130 Zeki Çetinkaya
Altınova
Solidago
1,00 MS
1,00
0,5
127
01.07.2005 01.08.2005 05.08.2005 Bayram Kolak
131 Florya Tarım
Sütçüler
Carnation
20,00 BS+MS+C+CPC
5,40
2
132 Bircan Tarım
Altınova
Carnation
80,00
3,15
2
133 Springfield Tarım
Kundu
Carnation
Domingo, Comanchi, Silk
Road, Lior, Beryy, Natalia
40,00 C+CPC
4,00
2
15,00 C+CPC
3,00
1
1
Turbo, Balticon, Reno,
Picasso, Master, Domingo
60,00 BS+MS+C+CPC
5,20
2
1
2
180
254
40
36 22.06.2005 10.07.2005 13.07.2005 Bayram Kolak
80
60,000 23.06.2005 14.07.2005 17.07.2005 Bayram Kolak
60
45,000 23.06.2005 20.07.2005 01.08.2005 Bayram Kolak
54
40,000 22.06.2005 21.07.2005 02.08.2005 Esin Arı
22.06.2005 10.07.2005 13.07.2005 Bayram Kolak
134 Ömer Oğuzer
Varsak
Ranunculus
135 Flash Tarım
Altınova
Carnation
136 Halit Ulaş
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
2
137 Celal Kulpar
Altınova
Gerbera
1,00 BS
1,00
1
138 Süleyman Başaran
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
2
254
23.04.2005 20.05.2005 27.05.2005 Esin Arı
139 Muharrem Kahraman
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
2
254
21.04.2005 18.05.2005 25.05.2005 Esin Arı
60
254
254
21.04.2005 18.05.2005 25.05.2005 Esin Arı
60
22.04.2005 19.05.2005 26.05.2005 Esin Arı
140 Mahmut Sancar
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
2
254
22.04.2005 19.05.2005 26.05.2005 Esin Arı
141 Nizamettin Okan
Altınova
Carnation
2,00 MS
2,00
2
254
22.04.2005 19.05.2005 26.05.2005 Esin Arı
142 Musa Bıçakcı
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
2
254
23.04.2005 20.05.2005 27.05.2005 Esin Arı
143 Vedat Okur
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
2
254
21.04.2005 18.05.2005 25.05.2005 Esin Arı
144 İbrahim Çitli
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
2
254
22.04.2005 19.05.2005 26.05.2005 Esin Arı
145 Y.Yıldıray Görgülü
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
02.05.2005 24.05.2005 25.05.2005 Nuri Arı
508
146 Muharrem Güven
Altınova
Gerbera
3,00 MS
3,00
1,5
147 Cemali Güven
Altınova
Gerbera
1,30 TII
1,30
1
06.05.2005 27.05.2005 30.05.2005 Nuri Arı
148 Ahmet Akşit-1
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
15.05.2005 30.05.2005 04.05.2005 Nuri Arı
149 Ersan Işık
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
25.04.2005 20.05.2005 24.05.2005 Nuri Arı
20
08.05.2005 30.05.2005 05.06.2005 Nuri Arı
150 Hüseyin Akşit
Altınova
Gerbera
1,00 MS
1,00
0,5
127
24.04.2005 15.05.2005 22.05.2005 Nuri Arı
151 Ahmet Akşit-2
Altınova
Gerbera
1,00 MS
1,00
0,5
127
30.04.2005 20.05.2005 23.05.2005 Nuri Arı
24.04.2005 14.05.2005 17.05.2005 Nuri Arı
152 Ramazan Okur
Altınova
Gerbera
0,75 MS
0,75
0,5
127
153 Süleyman Okur
Altınova
Gerbera
1,50 MS
1,50
1
254
22.04.2005 14.05.2005 18.05.2005 Nuri Arı
154 Hacet Kanat
Altınova
Gerbera
1,80 MS
1,80
1
254
28.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 Nuri Arı
155 Hakkı Aksu
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 TII
2,00
1
156 M.Ali Keskin
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
20
12.05.2005 04.05.2005 07.05.2005 Nuri Arı
08.05.2005 28.05.2005 01.06.2005 Nuri Arı
157 Tahsin Okur
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
21.04.2005 13.06.2005 17.06.2005 Nuri Arı
158 Adem Say
Altınova
Gerbera
2,50 MS
2,50
1,5
381
30.04.2005 20.06.2005 23.06.2005 Nuri Arı
159 Faruk Şimşek
Altınova
Gerbera
1,00 MS
1,00
0,5
127
27.04.2005 17.06.2005 20.06.2005 Nuri Arı
160 Abdullah Şimşek
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 TII
2,00
1
40
18.04.2005 12.06.2005 16.06.2005 Haluk Tokgöz
161 Necati Okan
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 TII
2,00
1
40
22.04.2005 20.06.2005 23.06.2005 Haluk Tokgöz
162 D.Ali Durmuş
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 TII
2,00
1
163 Yaşar A.Akşit
Altınova
Gerbera
1,90 MS
1,90
40
254
164 Bilal Okan
Altınova
Gerbera
1,00 MS
1,00
0,5
165 Veli Okur
Altınova
Gerbera
1,00 TII
1,00
1
166 İsmail Taşkın
Altınova
Gerbera
3,00 MS
3,00
1,5
17.05.2005 12.06.2005 15.06.2005 Haluk Tokgöz
28.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 Haluk Tokgöz
127
01.05.2005 16.05.2005 20.05.2005 Haluk Tokgöz
20
508
09.05.2005 22.05.2005 24.05.2005 Haluk Tokgöz
24.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 Haluk Tokgöz
167 Ahmet Şenkal
Altınova
Gerbera
3,00 MS
3,00
1,5
508
06.05.2005 20.05.2005 23.05.2005 Haluk Tokgöz
168 Süleyman Güven
Altınova
Gerbera
3,00 MS
3,00
1,5
508
11.04.2005 20.05.2005 24.05.2005 Haluk Tokgöz
30.04.2005 14.05.2005 17.05.2005 Haluk Tokgöz
169 Mustafa Şen
Altınova
Gerbera
3,00 MS
3,00
1,5
508
170 Ahmet Gökkaya
Altınova
Gerbera
1,50 MS
1,50
1
254
10.05.2005 25.05.2005 28.05.2005 Haluk Tokgöz
171 Abdullah Soydal
Altınova
Gerbera
3,00 MS
3,00
1,5
508
06.05.2005 20.05.2005 23.05.2005 Haluk Tokgöz
172 Mustafa Gündüz
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
173 Mustafa Güler
Altınova
Gerbera
2,40 MS+TII
2,40
1
254
79
30.04.2005 20.05.2005 23.05.2005 Haluk Tokgöz
20
24.04.2005 15.05.2005 18.05.2005 Haluk Tokgöz
174 Elvan Özen
Altınova
Gerbera
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
28.04.2005 17.05.2005 20.05.2005 M.Ali Çelikyurt
175 Ahmet Yaldız
Altınova
Carnation
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
15.05.2005 01.06.2005 05.06.2005 M.Ali Çelikyurt
176 Ramazan Şen
Altınova
Carnation
2,80 MS
2,80
1
508
01.06.2005 16.06.2005 20.06.2005 M.Ali Çelikyurt
177 Turgut Akşit
Altınova
Carnation
2,70 MS
2,50
1,5
508
05.06.2005 27.06.2005 01.07.2005 M.Ali Çelikyurt
178 Mustafa Başkaya
Altınova
Carnation
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
179 Mehmet Çiğer
Altınova
Fresia
2,00 MS+TII
2,00
1
254
10.06.2005 30.06.2005 04.07.2005 M.Ali Çelikyurt
180 Hüseyin Gündüz
Altınova
Fresia
1,50 MS
1,50
1
254
12.07.2005 29.08.2005 06.09.2005 M.Ali Çelikyurt
181 Ahmet Kökez
Altınova
Lisiantus
3,00 MS
3,00
1,5
508
15.07.2005 28.08.2005 05.09.2005 M.Ali Çelikyurt
182 Ramazan Kökez
Altınova
Lisianthus
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
15.07.2005 29.08.2005 06.09.2005 M.Ali Çelikyurt
183 Hüseyin Akar
Altınova
Wallflower
2,00 MS
2,00
1
254
04.07.2005 30.08.2005 07.09.2005 M.Ali Çelikyurt
184 Barış Tarım
Isparta
Carnation
22.04.2005 Yaşar EVCİ
40
04.07.2005 28.08.2005 05.09.2005 M.Ali Çelikyurt
185 Nova Tarım
Isparta
Carnation
186 Metar
Isparta
Carnation
187 Gündeş Tarım
Isparta
Carnation
188 Çelik Tarım
Isparta
Carnation
189 Bircan Tarım
Isparta
Carnation
190 Antalya Tarım
Isparta
Carnation
191 Tan Tarım
Isparta
Carnation
192 Tanem Tarım
Isparta
Carnation
TOTAL
387,00
185,5
80
8,00
1260
45339,00 320
234,00 181
Appendix 16. The List of Horticulture Farmers.
No
Grower
Name and Last Name
Town
(Village)
Crop
Variety
Greenhouse
Area (da)
Alternative
Application
Alternative
P (Roll)
Area (da)
1 Duran Öztürk
Yüreğir
Tomato
3,00 S
1,50
1
2 Yaltır A.Ş.
Seyhan
Strawberry
4,00 S+MS
2,00
1
3 Rahmi Gülçek
Yüreğir
Tomato
2,00 S+BS
0,50
0,5
4 Hüseyin Gülçek
Yüreğir
Tomato
2,00 S+BS
0,50
5 Zekeriya Kahraman
Seyhan
Tomato
2,00 S+BS
0,50
6 Mehmet Erdem
Karataş
Tomato
4,00 S
2,00
1
7 Ramazan Kerti
Karataş
Tomato
2,00 S
1,00
0,5
8 Mehmet Ak
Kozan
Tomato
1,00 S+BS
0,50
0,5
9 Mehmet Erkuş
Kazanlı
Pepper
8,00
3
60,00 S+BS+BIO
Delivered Alternative Materials
BS (KG) MS (KG) TII (L)
C (L)
VIF (Roll)
CPC (L) BIO (T) GS (Unit)
Application Application
Start Date Finish Date
17.07.2005
254
Planting
Date
Technical Personnel
Name and Last Name
Nimet AVCI
12.07.2005
Nimet AVCI
20
17.07.2005
Nimet AVCI
0,5
20
17.07.2005
Nimet AVCI
0,5
20
12.07.2005
Nimet AVCI
17.07.2005
Nimet AVCI
18.07.2005
Nimet AVCI
20
1
20
2,5
19.07.2005
Nimet AVCI
17.07.2005
Adem ÖZARSLANDAN
17.07.2005
Adem ÖZARSLANDAN
10 Nevzat Doğan
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
20,00 S
2,00
1
11 Sabahattin Erkuş
Yenitaşkent
Pepper
30,00 S+BS
4,00
2
12 Gülendam Çelikel
Alata
Tomato
10,00 S+BIO
1,00
13 Fahri Zeytun
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
10,00 S+TII
2,00
1
14 Yalçın Başdemir
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
50,00 S+MS
6,00
3
254
17.07.2005
Halil TOKTAY
15 Sebahattin Üstün
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
10,00 S+MS
2,00
1
254
17.07.2005
Ahmet KUŞDEMİR
17.07.2005
Ahmet KUŞDEMİR
17.07.2005
Ahmet KUŞDEMİR
20
4,0
20
12.07.2005
Adem ÖZARSLANDAN
17.07.2005
28.08.2005 02.09.2005 Adem ÖZARSLANDAN
17.07.2005
16 Davut Tuncer
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
8,00 S+TII
2,00
1
17 Mehmet Sait Arı
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
11,00 S+BS
2,00
1
18 Müşteba Güventürk
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
13,00 S+MS
2,00
1
254
17.07.2005
Eda AKSOY
19 Sebahattin Muştu
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
20,00 S+MS
2,00
1
254
17.07.2005
Eda AKSOY
20 Mustafa Şakir Canbolat
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
150,00 S
2,00
1
17.07.2005
Eda AKSOY
21 Nesim Garip
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
50,00 S
2,00
1
17.07.2005
Eda AKSOY
22 Macit Parlak
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
3,50 S+TII
2,00
1
17.07.2005
Halil TOKTAY
23 İbrahim Canbolat
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
4,00 S
2,00
1
17.07.2005
Halil TOKTAY
24 Mehmet Pire
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
6,00 S+TII
2,00
1
20
17.07.2005
Halil TOKTAY
25 Mahmut Kılınç
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
3,00 S+TII
2,00
1
20
17.07.2005
Halil TOKTAY
26 Ahmet Bakkaylı
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
25,00 S+TII
2,00
1
20
17.07.2005
Halil TOKTAY
27 Muhsin Güventürk
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
20,00 S+MS+TII
4,00
1
20
17.07.2005
Halil TOKTAY
28 Ahmet Kılınç
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
2,00
1
17.07.2005
Halil TOKTAY
3,00 S
29 Yalçın Demir
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
5,00 S+BS
2,00
1
30 Mehmet Karakuş
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
8,00 S
2,00
1
300,00 S+MS
2,00
1
1
20
20
254
40
254
17.07.2005
Ahmet KUŞDEMİR
17.07.2005
Halil ELEKÇİOĞLU
31 Habib Rengizoğulları
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
32 Yahya Atlı
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
33 Ali Gülbahar
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
10,00 S+BS
2,00
1
34 Yusuf Aslan
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
20,00 S+TII
2,00
1
35 Ali Deniz
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
20,00 S+TII
2,00
1
17.07.2005
Adem ÖZARSLANDAN
36 Cemil Can
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
7,00 S+MS
2,00
1
254
17.07.2005
Adem ÖZARSLANDAN
8,00 S+MS
254
6,00 S
2,00
20
Ahmet KUŞDEMİR
40
20
20
17.07.2005
Halil ELEKÇİOĞLU
17.07.2005
Halil ELEKÇİOĞLU
17.07.2005
Adem ÖZARSLANDAN
17.07.2005
Adem ÖZARSLANDAN
37 Mahmut Can
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
2,00
1
17.07.2005
Adem ÖZARSLANDAN
38 Oğuzcan Demir
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
10,00 S
2,00
1
17.07.2005
Adem ÖZARSLANDAN
39 Veysi Irmak
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
10,00 S
2,00
1
17.07.2005
Adem ÖZARSLANDAN
40 Metin Arı
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
15,00 S
2,00
1
17.07.2005
Adem ÖZARSLANDAN
41 Mesut Kaplan
Adana
Tomato
3,00 S
2,00
1
07.07.2005
Tahsin AY
42 Ömer Taşkırana
Adana
Strawberry
10,00 S
4,00
2
43 Mehmet Seçkin
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
30,00 S+BS+MS+BIO
4,00
2
44 Nihat Seçkin
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
14,00 S+MS+BIO
4,00
2
45 Mahmut Seçkin
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
25,00 S+BS+BIO
4,00
3
40
46 Ahmet Seçkin
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
32,00 S+BS
4,00
2
40
47 Hasan Seçkin
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
30,00 S+BS+MS
4,00
2
40
182,00 S+BS
40
4,00
2
40
4,00
2
40
18.07.2005
Tahsin AY
254
8,0
19.07.2005
Güler VARAN
254
8,0
19.07.2005
Güler VARAN
6,0
19.07.2005
Güler VARAN
19.07.2005
Güler VARAN
254
20.07.2005
Güler VARAN
19.07.2005
Güler VARAN
254
20.07.2005
Güler VARAN
48 Metin Tamöz
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
49 Yusuf Seçkin
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
30,00 S+BS+MS
50 Malik Atahan
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
10,00 S+TII+BIO
2,00
1
20
8,0
19.07.2005
Güler VARAN
51 Yılmaz Atahan
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
6,00 S+TII+BIO
2,00
1
20
5,0
19.07.2005
Güler VARAN
52 Gazi Atlı
Kazanlı
Pepper
10,00 S+TII+BIO
2,00
1
20
8,0
19.07.2005
Güler VARAN
53 Ali Atlı
Kazanlı
Pepper
8,00 S+TII+BIO
2,00
1
20
7,0
19.07.2005
Ayşe SAKARYA
54 Mahmut Kaçar
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
13,00 S+TII+BIO
2,00
1
20
7,0
19.07.2005
Ayşe SAKARYA
55 Süleyman Kaçar
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
10,00 S+TII+BIO
2,00
2
20
7,5
19.07.2005
Ayşe SAKARYA
81
56 Murat Ürkütür
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
10,00 S+C+BIO
2,00
1
20
8,0
19.07.2005
Ayşe SAKARYA
57 Halim Ürkütür
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
6,00 S+C+BIO
2,00
1
20
5,0
19.07.2005
Ayşe SAKARYA
58 Ekrem Akgöl
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
6,00 S+TII
2,00
1
59 Hasan Akgöl
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
11,00 S
2,00
1
60 Şehle Çılgın
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
33,00 S+MS+BIO
4,00
2
61 Yusuf Güventürk
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
10,00 S+TII+BIO
2,00
1
62 Nesrin Güventürk
Adanalıoğlu
Pepper
8,00 S+TII
2,00
1
63 Mehmet İnce
Üçtepe Köyü
Tomato
Selin
2,00 S+MS
2,00
1
64 İbrahim Keklik
Kocahasanlı
Tomato
Selin
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
65 Arif Eser
Kocahasanlı
Tomato
Selin
1,50 S+MS
1,50
1
66 Süleyman Arslan
Kocahasanlı
Tomato
Selin
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
67 Bilal Seçkin
Yüksek Mah.
Tomato
Selin
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
68 Ali Serin
Türbe Mah.
Tomato
Selin
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
20
30.06.2005
69 Süleyman Top
Koyuncu Mah
Tomato
Selin
1,50 S+MS
1,50
1
180
30.06.2005 13.08.2005
20.08.2005 Hasan ERDEN
70 İbrahim Aslan
Koyuncu Mah
Tomato
Selin
1,00 S+MS
1,00
0,5
120
28.06.2005 13.08.2005
71 Halit Ersin
Karakeşli Köyü
Tomato
Selin
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
30
17.06.2005 13.08.2005
72 Havva Vural
Karakeşli Köyü
Tomato
Selin
0,50 S+TII
0,50
0,5
10
28.06.2005 13.08.2005
73 Bünyamin Serin
Akdeniz Mah
Tomato
Selin
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
20
04.07.2005 13.08.2005
74 Ayhan Aydın
Karakeşli Köyü
Tomato
Selin
1,00 S+TII
1,00
1
20
05.07.2005 13.08.2005
Deniz
75 İbrahim Çarpar
Yüksek Mah
Tomato
76 Kadir Dinçer
Koyuncu Mah.
Tomato
2,00 S+BS
2,00
1
2,00 S
2,00
1,5
20
254
20
20
254
19.07.2005
Ayşe SAKARYA
19.07.2005
Ayşe SAKARYA
8,0
18.07.2005
Ayşe SAKARYA
8,0
19.07.2005
Ayşe SAKARYA
19.07.2005
30.06.2005
20
Ayşe SAKARYA
18.08.2005 25.08.2005 Hasan ERDEN
11.07.2005
13.08.2005 20.08.2005 Hasan ERDEN
30.06.2005
13.08.2005 20.08.2005 Hasan ERDEN
20
21.06.2005
18.08.2005 25.08.2005 Hasan ERDEN
20
27.06.2005 13.08.2005
180
80
13.08.2005 20.08.2005 Hasan ERDEN
20.06.2005
13.08.2005 20.08.2005 Ayşegül ÇOLAK
30.06.2005
13.08.2005 20.08.2005 Ayşegül ÇOLAK
13.08.2005 20.08.2005 Ayşegül ÇOLAK
77 Sait Yavuz
Koyuncu Mah.
Tomato
Deniz
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
20
10.07.2005
78 Ali Ulak
Koyuncu Mah.
Tomato
M-59
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
20
24.06.2005
13.08.2005 20.08.2005 Ayşegül ÇOLAK
79 Mustafa Aksoy
Koyuncu Mah.
Tomato
2,00 S
2,00
1,5
30.06.2005
13.08.2005 20.08.2005 Ayşegül ÇOLAK
80 Ahmet Çelik
Çökmedam
Tomato
2,00 S+MS
2,00
254
21.06.2005
81 Hasan Kaçmaz
Atayurt
Tomato
2,00 S+MS
2,00
254
27.06.2005
Beyazıt GÜNGÖR
82 Naci Karalar
Çökmedam
Tomato
2,00 BS
2,00
21.06.2005
Beyazıt GÜNGÖR
83 Kemal Gök
Kabasakallı
Strawberry
2,00 BS
2,00
84 Muhammet Cantez
Kurtuluş Çayır
Tomato
2,00 S
2,00
80
80
1
Beyazıt GÜNGÖR
10.07.2005
Tahsin AY
11.07.2005
Beyazıt GÜNGÖR
85 Mesut Kaplan
Kabasakallı
Strawberry
2,00 S
2,00
1
08.07.2005
Beyazıt GÜNGÖR
86 Şuayip Demirel
Kabasakallı
Strawberry
2,00 S
2,00
1
12.07.2005
Beyazıt GÜNGÖR
87 Hüseyin Konyalı
Arkum
Tomato
2,00 S
2,00
1
01.07.2005
Beyazıt GÜNGÖR
88 Mustafa Işıl
Sayağzı
Tomato
2,00 S
2,00
1
02.07.2005
Beyazıt GÜNGÖR
89 Yusuf Erdem
Arkum
Tomato
2,00 S
2,00
1
16.07.2005
Tahsin AY
90 Salih Çomak
Kabasakallı
Strawberry
2,00 S
2,00
1
24.07.2005
Beyazıt GÜNGÖR
91 Mustafa Dölek
Atayurt
Tomato
2,00 S
2,00
1
26.07.2005
Tahsin AY
92 Adem Ünal
Kurtuluş
Tomato
2,00 S
2,00
1
10.07.2005
Beyazıt GÜNGÖR
93 Veli Koçak
Gazi Çiftliği
Tomato
2,00 S
2,00
1
08.07.2005
Tahsin AY
94 Ali Seyrek
Kabasakallı
Strawberry
2,00 S
2,00
1
21.07.2005
Tahsin AY
95 Mustafa Arslan
Merkez
Eggplant
Faselis
2,50 S+MS
2,00
2
96 Kamil Tunç
Merkez
Eggplant
Faselis
2,70 S+BS+TII
2,00
2
40
1,00 S+BS
1,00
1
20
2,00 S+MS
2,00
2
120
04.07.2005
31.08.2005 15.09.2005 Orhan İPEK
1,00 S+MS
1,00
1
120
03.07.2005
30.08.2005 15.10.2005 Orhan İPEK
97 Mehmet Yılmaz
Merkez
Cucumber
98 Mehmet Dut
Merkez
Eggplant
99 Mustafa Tıraş
Merkez
Cucumber
Faselis
254
20
02.07.2005
30.08.2005 15.09.2005 Orhan İPEK
29.06.2005
29.08.2005 15.09.2005 Orhan İPEK
01.07.2005
28.08.2005 10.10.2005 Orhan İPEK
100 Adnan Arı
Merkez
Eggplant
101 Ramazan Zeytun
Merkez
Belli değil
102 Erol Deveini
Merkez
Eggplant
Faselis
3,00 S+TII
3,00
3
30
01.07.2005
29.08.2005 10.09.2005 Orhan İPEK
103 Ali Yaman Tıraş
Merkez
Eggplant
Faselis
1,00 S+TII
1,00
1
10
02.07.2005
25.08.2005 10.09.2005 Orhan İPEK
104 İsmet Solak
Merkez
Tomato
1,00 S+TII
1,00
1
110
03.07.2005
24.08.2005 10.09.2005 Orhan İPEK
105 İmran Karadere
Karadere Köyü
Tomato
1,00 S+TII
1,00
1
10
02.07.2005
25.08.2005 20.09.2005 Orhan İPEK
Faselis
2,00 S+MS
2,00
2
2,00 S+BS+TII
2,00
2
254
20
15
02.07.2005
26.08.2005 10.09.2005 Orhan İPEK
06.07.2005
27.08.2005 20.09.2005 Orhan İPEK
106 Mustafa Köse
Karadere Köyü
Tomato
107 Mehmet Kırışık
Yenikaş Köyü
Eggplant
108 Haşim Çakır
Yenikaş Köyü
Eggplant
Faselis
2,34 S+TII
1,00
1
10
05.07.2005
24.08.2005 15.09.2005 Orhan İPEK
109 Veli Avcı
Yenikaş Köyü
Eggplant
Faselis
1,00 S+TII
1,00
1
10
03.07.2005
24.08.2005 15.09.2005 Orhan İPEK
Faselis
1,00 S+TII
1,00
1
10
04.07.2005
26.08.2005 20.09.2005 Orhan İPEK
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
15
05.07.2005
24.08.2005 15.09.2005 Orhan İPEK
110 Abdukerim Okbaz
Çeltikeri
Tomato
-
3,25 S+BS
1,25
1
40
01.07.2005
Niyazi SARIOĞLU
111 Naime Sarıoğlu
Ören
Eggplant
-
1,20 S+BS
1,20
1
40
01.07.2005
Niyazi SARIOĞLU
112 Mehmet Baz
Köprübaşı
Eggplant
-
5,00 S+TII
1,00
0,5
01.07.2005
Niyazi SARIOĞLU
82
10
113 Fahri Zeytun
Çeltik eri
Eggplant
-
1,00 S+TII
1,00
0,5
10
01.07.2005
Niyazi SARIOĞLU
114 Rıfat Okbaz
Çeltikeri
Tomato
-
2,10 S+TII
1,10
1
20
03.07.2005
Niyazi SARIOĞLU
115 Necdet Ün
Malaklar
Tomato
-
3,00 S+TII
1,10
1
20
03.07.2005
Niyazi SARIOĞLU
116 Abdulgaffar Şen
Bozdoğan
Tomato
-
2,00 S+TII
1,30
1
20
03.07.2005
Niyazi SARIOĞLU
117 Hilmi Yıldız
Bozdoğan
Eggplant
-
2,25 S+TII
1,13
1
20
03.07.2005
Niyazi SARIOĞLU
118 Soner Okbaz
Çeltikeri
Eggplant
-
1,20 S
1,25
1
03.07.2005
Niyazi SARIOĞLU
119 Alper Ün
Malaklar
Eggplant
-
1,25 S
1,25
1
03.07.2005
Niyazi SARIOĞLU
120 Vahit Çelik
Karadere
Tomato
-
1,30 S
1,30
1
03.07.2005
Niyazi SARIOĞLU
121 Arslan Müftüoğlu
Ören
Eggplant
-
2,50 S
1,25
1
03.07.2005
Niyazi SARIOĞLU
122 Mehmet Ün
Malaklar
Cucumber
-
2,60 S
1,35
1
03.07.2005
Niyazi SARIOĞLU
123 Mustafa Müftüoğlu
Ören
Tomato
-
3,00 S
1,30
1
03.07.2005
Niyazi SARIOĞLU
124 Lutfi Kömür
Bozdoğu
Cucumber
-
1,00 S
1,00
1
03.07.2005
Niyazi SARIOĞLU
125 Mehmet Aslan
Kızılahlar
Cucumber
-
1,50 S
1,50
1
03.07.2005
Niyazi SARIOĞLU
126 Mustafa Savcı
Karalarbahşiş
Cucumber
-
1,40 S
1,40
1
03.07.2005
Niyazi SARIOĞLU
127 Ahmet Parlayüksel
Konaklı
Tomato
Karakas
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
22.06.2005
06.08.2005 18.08.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ
128 Bekir Çınar
Konaklı
Cucumber
Cemre
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
50
04.07.2005
12.09.2005 17.09.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ
129 Yusuf Bayram
Konaklı
Cucumber
Halley
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
50
17.06.2005
28.07.2005 22.08.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ
130 Adem Ulukaya
Payallar
Cucumber
Cemre
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
50
21.06.2005
03.08.2005 10.08.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ
131 Faruk Karaduman
Payallar
Cucumber
Aspendos
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
50
30.06.2005
14.08.2005 27.08.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ
132 Kenan Tuncer
Türkler
Cucumber
Hoki
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
50
29.06.2005
14.08.2005 24.08.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ
50
133 Murat Ersoy
Türkler
Cucumber
Cemre
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
50
06.07.2005
15.08.2005 25.08.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ
134 Şevki Tufan
Avsallar
Cucumber
Aspendos
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
50
11.07.2005
27.08.2005 04.09.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ
135 Ali Çelik
İncekum
Cucumber
Hoki
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
50
18.07.2005
30.08.2005 12.09.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ
136 Ömer Gürses
İncekum
Cucumber
Vega
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
50
15.07.2005
28.08.2005 06.09.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ
137 Mehmet Şen
Elikesik
Cucumber
Cemre
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
50
05.07.2005
19.08.2005 30.08.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ
138 Remzi Karakuş
Payallar
Cucumber
Vega
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
50
07.07.2005
24.08.2005 01.09.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ
30.08.2005 06.09.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ
139 Tunahan Kahya
Toslak
Cucumber
Aspendos
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
50
11.07.2005
140 Molla Ali Özer
Payallar
Cucumber
Halley
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
50
30.06.2005
17.08.2005 27.08.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ
141 Hasan Selimoğlu
Toslak
Cucumber
Halley
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
50
01.07.2005
16.08.2005 25.08.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ
142 İsmail Sezen
Toslak
Cucumber
Cemre
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
50
04.07.2005
21.08.2005 28.08.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ
143 Servet Gündoğan
Türkler
Cucumber
Hoki
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
50
29.06.2005
16.08.2005 23.08.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ
144 Abdullah Güzel
Emişbeleni
Cucumber
Aspendos
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
50
12.07.2005
30.08.2005 07.09.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ
145 Kemal Köyyeri
Yeniköy
Cucumber
Cemre
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
50
19.07.2005
04.09.2005 12.09.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ
146 Mustafa Çetin
Emişbeleni
Cucumber
Hoki
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
50
08.07.2005
27.08.2005 04.09.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ
147 Mustafa SEVİMLİER
Konaklı
Domates
Karakas
2,00 S
2,00
1
12.07.2005
20.08.2005 02.09.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ
148 Ahmet YILDIZ
Payallar
Hıyar
Cemre
2,00 S
2,00
1
10.07.2005
19.08.2005 31.08.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ
149 Emin PEKER
Gözübüyük
Hıyar
Aspendos
2,00 S
2,00
1
28.06.2005
15.08.2005 25.08.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ
18.08.2005 30.08.2005 Ahmet KARATAŞ
150 Ali ARSLAN
Gözübüyük
Hıyar
Halley
2,00 S
2,00
1
30.06.2005
151 Veli ÇELİK
Elikesik
Hıyar
Cemre
2,00 S
2,00
1
03.07.2005
20.08.2005 01.09.2005 Hacı GERGÜZ
152 Ramazan Aksoy
Boztepe
Tomato
Mikado
2,00 S
2,00
1
01.07.2005
01.10.2005
Barış ÇETİNKAYA
153 Ali İhsan Uyan
Kozağacı
Tomato
Cheery
4,00 S
2,00
1
01.07.2005
15.09.2005
Barış ÇETİNKAYA
154 Yusuf Balcı
Boztepe
Tomato
M-19
1,00 S
2,00
0,5
15.07.2005
01.10.2005
Barış ÇETİNKAYA
155 Hakkı Tunç
Boztepe
Tomato
Mikado
2,00 S
2,00
1
07.07.2005
25.09.2005
Barış ÇETİNKAYA
156 Orhan Tunç
Boztepe
Tomato
Astona
2,00 S
2,00
1
10.07.2005
01.10.2005
Barış ÇETİNKAYA
157 Süleyman Kuş
Karadayı
Tomato
Astona
2,00 S
2,00
1
05.07.2005
25.09.2005
Barış ÇETİNKAYA
158 Hasan Ali Kuş
Karadayı
Tomato
Astona
2,00 S
2,00
1
05.07.2005
25.09.2005
Barış ÇETİNKAYA
159 Beyami Pulgır
Boztepe
Tomato
Mikado
2,00 S+BIO
2,00
1
10
07.07.2005
25.09.2005
Barış ÇETİNKAYA
160 Hüseyin Gökdemir
Çandır
Pepper
Balo
2,00 S+BIO
2,00
1
10
03.07.2005
01.10.2005
Barış ÇETİNKAYA
161 Mustafa Gönül
Karadayı
Tomato
Astona
2,00 S+BIO
2,00
1
10
01.07.2005
25.09.2005
Barış ÇETİNKAYA
162 Fatih Avcı
Cumalı
Eggplant
Faselis
8,00 S+GS+BIO
3,00
1
5
15.07.2005
01.09.2005
Barış ÇETİNKAYA
5
08.07.2005
01.09.2005
Barış ÇETİNKAYA
15.07.2005
05.10.2005
Barış ÇETİNKAYA
25.09.2005
Barış ÇETİNKAYA
Barış ÇETİNKAYA
163 Ali Tombak
Kayaburnu
Pepper
Balo+191
4,00 S+BIO
2,00
1
164 Mustafa Mert
Cumalı
Tomato
M-19
2,00 S+BS
2,00
1
165 Faruk Karacula
Boztepe
Tomato
Mikado
2,50 S+C+CPC
1,20
166 Rıfat Yılmaz
Boztepe
Tomato
Mikado
3,00 S+C+CPC
1,20
1
167 Tahsin Bulgur
Çandır
Pepper
Balo
2,00 S+MS
2,00
1
254
168 Gökhan Kocagöz
Çandır
Pepper
Balo
2,00 S+MS
2,00
1
169 Abdullah Yıldız
Karadayı
Tomato
Selin
1,00 S+MS
1,00
1
80
1
83
24
18,00
02.07.2005
24
18,00
02.07.2005
25.09.2005
01.07.2005
15..08.2005
Barış ÇETİNKAYA
254
01.07.2005
15..08.2005
Münevver GÖÇMEN
127
05.07.2005
15.09.2005
Münevver GÖÇMEN
170 Veli Top
Karadayı
Tomato
Pascal
1,00 S+MS
1,00
171 İbrahim Köroğlu
Burmahancı
Tomato
M-19
3,00 MS
2,00
172 Ahmet İnce
Belkıs
Tomato
Astona
3,00 S+MS
2,00
173 Arif Kılınç
A.Kocayatak
Tomato
M-19
4,00 S+MS
2,00
174 Talat Çömezoğlu
Töngüşlü
Tomato
Astona
1,00 S+MS
175 Mehmet Ataş
Töngüşlü
Tomato
Astona
176 Mehmet Balaban
Burmahancı
Tomato
177 Bilal Zümre
Boztepe
Eggplant
178 Mesut Kalaycıoğlu
Boztepe
Tomato
İkram
179 Ayşe Yerebakan
Burmahancı
Tomato
180 Mustafa Büyükkalay
Boztepe
Eggplant
181 Mehmet Ataş
Töngüşlü
Tomato
Astona
1
127
05.07.2005
15.09.2005
254
15.07.2005
05.10.2005
Münevver GÖÇMEN
1
254
05.07.2005
05.10.2005
Münevver GÖÇMEN
254
01.07.2005
01.10.2005
Münevver GÖÇMEN
1,00
1
127
05.07.2005
15.09.2005
Münevver GÖÇMEN
1,00 S+MS
1,00
1
127
05.07.2005
15.09.2005
Münevver GÖÇMEN
İkram
1,00 S+GS+BIO
1,00
18.07.2005
10.10.2005 15.10.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN
Faselis
3,00 S+GS
1,00
18.07.2005
Münevver GÖÇMEN
1,00 S+GS
1,00
18.07.2005
01.09.2005 10.09.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN
İkram
1,00 S+GS
1,00
19.07.2005
Münevver GÖÇMEN
Faselis
3,00 S+GS
1,00
20.07.2005
Münevver GÖÇMEN
1,00 S+GS
1,00
21.07.2005
Münevver GÖÇMEN
5
Münevver GÖÇMEN
182 Mustafa Karsavuran
Boztepe
Tomato
Mikado
1,80 S+BIO
1,80
10
18.07.2005
01.10.2005
Münevver GÖÇMEN
183 Yılmaz Balcı
Boztepe
Tomato
M-19
1,00 S+BIO
1,00
5
18.07.2005
01.10.2005
Münevver GÖÇMEN
184 Hasan Ataman
Boztepe
Tomato
M-19
Münevver GÖÇMEN
185 Şükrü Kocabaş
Boztepe
Tomato
1,00 S+BIO
1,00
5
18.07.2005
01.10.2005
2,00 S+BIO
2,00
10
18.07.2005
01.10.2005 15.10.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN
186 Şeref Kaya
Boztepe
Eggplant
Phaselis
1,50 S+C+CPC
1,50
30
22,5
01.07.2005
20.08.2005 01.09.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN
187 Nurettin Kaleli
Boztepe
Squash
İskender
1,80 S+C+CPC
1,80
36
27,0
02.07.2005
15.09.2005 25.09.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN
188 Osman Demirtaş
Boztepe
Squash
İskender
2,00 S+MS
2,00
189 Osman Çetin
Boztepe
Squash
İskender
2,00 S+TII
2,00
254
1
20
10.07.2005
20.09.2005 01.10.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN
15.07.2005
20.09.2005 02.10.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN
190 Feridun Göksu
Boztepe
Tomato
2,50 S+TII
2,00
1
20
10.07.2005
20.09.2005 15.10.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN
191 Süleyman Sert
Boztepe
Tomato
2,50 S+TII
2,00
1
20
10.07.2005
20.09.2005 15.10.2005 Münevver GÖÇMEN
10.09.2005 20.09.2005 Şule ÇETİNKAYA
192 Halil Kuş
Çakallık
Tomato
1,20 S+TII
1,20
1
20
10.08.2005
193 İbrahim Demir
Dikmen
Tomato
İkram
3,30 S+TII
3,30
1
20
27.07.2005
20.08.2005 25.08.2005 Şule ÇETİNKAYA
194 Musa Şahin
Kayaburnu
Pepper
Balo
3,00 S+MS
2,00
1
254
20.07.2005
20.08.2005 25.08.2005 Şule ÇETİNKAYA
195 Kezban Erdem
Kayaburnu
Tomato
Astona
2,50 S+MS
2,00
1
254
21.07.2005
20.08.2005 25.08.2005 Şule ÇETİNKAYA
196 Mehmet Burunsuz
Kayaburnu
Tomato
Astona
2,00 S+MS
2,00
1
254
25.07.2005
25.08.2005 01.09.2005 Şule ÇETİNKAYA
197 Kemal Burunsuz
Kayaburnu
Tomato
Astona
2,00 S+MS
2,00
1
254
27.07.2005
27.08.2005 20.09.2005 Ertuğrul TAŞTEKİN
198 Necmeddin Avcı
Serik
Cucumber
2,00 S+MS
2,00
1
254
20.06.2005
199 Mevlüt Uysal
Serik
Cucumber
Ceren
5,00 S+MS
2,00
1
254
22.07.2005
200 İzzeddin Duran
Çakallık
Tomato
İkram
2,00 S+MS
2,00
1
254
05.07.2005
201 Ramazan Yıldız
Çakallık
Cucumber
Ceren
3,00 S+MS
2,00
1
254
20.07.2005
202 Mehmet İlişik
Çakallık
Cucumber
Ceren
4,50 S+MS+DD90
2,00
1
254
20.07.2005
203 İsmail Çelik
Çakallık
Tomato
2,00
1
254
15.07.2005
204 Hasan Doğan
Kayaburnu
Tomato
M19
11,50 S+MS
4,00 S+MS+C
2,00
1
254
16.07.2005
205 Mehmet Öz
Kocayatak
Pepper
Kapya
2,50 S+MS
2,00
1
254
16.07.2005
10.08.2005 15.08.2005 İbrahim ÇELİK
206 İsmail Ekiz
Kayaburnu
Tomato
2,70 S+BS
2,00
1
04.08.2005
15.09.2005 25.09.2005 İbrahim ÇELİK
207 Celil Burunsuz
Kayaburnu
Tomato
2,00 S+MS
2,00
1
254
25.07.2005
25.08.2005 05.09.2005 İbrahim ÇELİK
208 Kani Demir
Kadriye
Tomato
2,00 S+MS
2,00
1
254
25.07.2005
02.08.2005 07.08.2005 İbrahim ÇELİK
02.08.2005
25.08.2005 04.09.2005 İbrahim ÇELİK
1
254
14.07.2005
15.08.2005 25.08.2005 İbrahim ÇELİK
254
209 Cengiz Dilek
Kadriye
Pepper
210 Bahri Şahin
Kayaburnu
Tomato
Kapya
8,00 BS
2,00
2,00 S+MS
2,00
211 Mehmet Tingiş
Kayaburnu
Tomato
6,00 S+MS
2,00
1
212 Mustafa Deveci
Altınova
Pepper
2,50 S+BIO
1,00
1
40
40
213 Süleyman Ünsal
Barbaros
Tomato
191
2,20 S+TII
2,20
2
214 Duray Horzum
Barbaros
Tomato
144
1,80 S+MS
1,80
1
10
40
254
03.08.2005
03.09.2005 13.09.2005 İbrahim ÇELİK
04.06.2005
03.08.2005 10.08.2005 İbrahim ÇELİK
20.07.2005
19.08.2005 26.08.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM
15.07.2005
20.09.2005 30.09.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM
10.08.2005 17.08.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM
215 Ercan Altın
Barbaros
Tomato
191
1,00 S+TII
1,00
1
20
16.07.2005
216 Ramazan Ay
Dumanlar
Tomato
191
1,00 S+TII
1,00
1
20
20.07.2005
07.09.2005 15.09.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM
217 Ahmet Tektaş
Hacıaliler
Tomato
M28
1,60 S+TII
1,60
1
40
13.08.2005
12.09.2005 20.09.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM
218 Ahmet Metin
Yenimahalle
Tomato
191
3,00 S+TII
3,00
2
219 Hasan Bacak
Çamköy
Pepper
Ilgaz
1,40 S+BS
1,40
1
60
60
15.08.2005 18.08.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM
10.09.2005 20.09.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM
220 Ramazan Tufan
Çamköy
Eggplant
Fasalis
2,00 S+MS
2,00
1
09.07.2005
22.08.2005 30.08.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM
221 Halil Avcı
Cihadiye
Pepper
Macar
1,20 S+TII
1,20
1
20
05.08.2005
21.08.2005 05.09.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM
222 Halil Atalay
Yurtpınar
Cucumber
Silor
2,20 S+TII
1,00
1
40
05.07.2005
18.09.2005 25.09.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM
223 İsa Demirtaş
Gaziler
Tomato
191
4,20 S+TII
4,20
2
224 Bünyamin Çakır
Kundu
Tomato
Deniz
1,00 S+BS
1,00
1
254
15.07.2005
01.08.2005
60
40
31.07.2005
21.08.2005 01.09.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM
25.07.2005
17.08.2005 25.08.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM
225 Selçuk Aydemir
Kundu
Tomato
Mikoda
1,00 S+TII
1,00
1
20
17.08.2005
15.09.2005 25.09.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM
226 Ali Yeşiloglu
Kundu
Tomato
Astona
1,00 S+TII
1,00
1
20
25.08.2005
13.09.2005 20.09.2005 İlyas TEKŞAM
84
227 Ahmet Demir
Karaçalı
Tomato
Astona RN
1,00 S+TII
1,00
1
228 Mehmet Koçak
Karaçalı
Tomato
Astona
1,50 S+MS
1,50
1
229 Ramazan Kara
Karaçalı
Tomato
Astona
1,80 S+MS
1,80
1
230 İsmail Gök
Duraliler
Tomato
Astona
1,00 S+BS
1,00
1
231 Baykal Gümrükçü
Macun Köyü
Tomato
Malike
3,50 S+TII
3,50
1
232 Emin Çinkılıç
Çalkaya
Tomato
191
3,40 S+MS
3,40
2
233 Ramazan Ayışık
Çalkaya
Tomato
144
3,00 S+BS
3,00
2
234 Hasan Gök
Çalkaya
Squash
iskender
1,80 S+MS
1,80
1
235 Recep Kızılsekili
Çalkaya
Tomato
İkram
2,00 S+TII
2,00
1
236 Mehmet Tektaş
Çalkaya
Tomato
İkram
2,50 S+TII
2,50
237 Rüştü Demir
Çalkaya
Tomato
İkram
2,00 S+TII
2,00
238 Bayram Engel
Aksu
Tomato
Astona
1,80 S+BIO
1,80
239 Hasan Aktaş
Pınarlı
Squash
İskender
2,00 S+BIO
240 Sadettin Ateş
Çalkaya
Tomato
Alsancak
1,50 S+BIO
241 Talat Acar
Varsak
Tomato
191
1,80 S+BIO
242 Ali Acar
Varsak
Tomato
191
243 Ramazan Kolaklar
Altınova
Tomato
244 Abdurahman Sarıtekeli
Yurtpınar
245 M.Ali Saçıkara
246 Recep Özdemir
15.08.2005
20.09.2005 03.10.2005 Ali ÖZTOP
127
20
23.08.2005
28.09.2005 05.10.2005 Ali ÖZTOP
127
23.08.2005
28.09.2005 05.10.2005 Ali ÖZTOP
25.07.2005
15.09.2005 25.09.2005 Ali ÖZTOP
40
80
508
120
254
18.07.2005
01.09.2002 12.09.2005 Ali ÖZTOP
30.06.2005
30.07.2005 15.08.2005 Ali ÖZTOP
05.07.2005
15.09.2005 25.09.2005 Ali ÖZTOP
13.08.2005
30.09.2005 10.10.2005 Ali ÖZTOP
40
20.07.2005
05.08.2005 11.08.2005 Ali ÖZTOP
1
40
18.08.2005
15.09.2005 25.09.2005 Ali ÖZTOP
1
40
25.07.2005
12.08.2005 19.08.2005 Ali ÖZTOP
10
25.07.2005
20.09.2005 25.09.2005 Ali ÖZTOP
2,00
10
13.07.2005
25.09.2005 01.10.2005 Ali ÖZTOP
1,50
10
30.07.2005
01.09.2005 10.09.2005 Ali ÖZTOP
1,80
10
20.07.2005
30.07.2005 01.08.2005 Ali ÖZTOP
1,80 S+BIO
1,80
10
20.07.2005
30.07.2005 01.08.2005 Ali ÖZTOP
Selin
2,00 S+MS
2,00
1
1
Tomato
144
2,00 S+C+CPC
2,00
0,5
0,5
Hacıaliler
Pepper
Petek
1,80 S+C+CPC
1,80
1
Yenigöl
Cucumber
maraton
1,10 S+C+CPC
1,10
247 Cahit Dumlu
Yenigöl
Tomato
Nektar
3,00 S+C+CPC
3,00
0,5
248 Recep Örgel
Yenigöl
Eggplant
Faselis
1,80 S+C+CPC
1,80
1
249 Şakir Dumlu
Yenigöl
Eggplant
Faselis
1,20 S+C+CPC
1,20
1
250 İbrahim Uluyan
Yenigöl
Eggplant
Faselis
1,20 S+C+CPC
1,20
0,5
251 Fethi Çiçek
Hacıaliler
Tomato
Astona
2,40 S+C+CPC
2,40
1
254
40
22.06.2005
07.08.2005 18.08.2005 Ali ÖZTOP
30
25.06.2005
30.08.2005 25.09.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ
30.07.2005 10.08.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ
36
27
25.06.2005
0,5
22
16,5
25.06.2005
30.08.2005 10.09.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ
1
60
45
26.06.2005
15.08.2005 22.08.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ
36
27
26.06.2005
30.08.2005 10.09.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ
24
18
26.06.2005
30.08.2005 10.09.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ
24
18
27.06.2005
30.08.2005 10.09.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ
48
36
27.06.2005
03.09.2005 15.09.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ
0,5
252 Haşim Göçmen
Yeni Dumanlar
Tomato
Astona
1,00 S+C+CPC
1,00
1
20
15
28.06.2005
03.09.2005 15.09.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ
253 Kemal Sarıtekeli
Solak
Tomato
144
1,50 S+C+CPC
1,50
1
30
22,5
28.06.2005
10.09.2005 25.09.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ
254 İbrahim Yıldız
Solak
Tomato
144
1,10 S+C+CPC
1,10
1
22
16,5
28.06.2005
10.09.2005 01.10.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ
255 İsmail Yıldırım
Cihadiye
Tomato
191
1,40 S+C+CPC
1,40
1
28
21
28.06.2005
05.08.2005 18.08.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ
256 Mehmet Çınar
Pınarlı
Pepper
Amazon
1,20 S+C+CPC
1,20
24
18
29.06.2005
10.08.2005 20.08.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ
257 Süleyman Kılınç
Pınarlı
Tomato
Astona
1,60 S+C+CPC
1,60
1
32
24
29.06.2005
05.09.2005 15.09.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ
258 Mehmet Acar
Gaziler
Tomato
191
2,00 S+C+CPC
2,00
1
40
30
29.06.2005
05.08.2005 15.08.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ
259 Celil Er
Topallı
Tomato
Astona
2,00 S+C+CPC
2,00
1
40
30
30.06.2005
01.09.2005 15.09.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ
1
260 Ramazan Akyüksek
Aksu
Tomato
Selin
2,30 S+C+CPC
2,30
1
261 Ali Hor
Aksu
Tomato
Astona
1,60 S+C+CPC
1,60
1
262 Veli Akbulut
Yurtpınar
Tomato
144
1,80 S+C+CPC
1,80
1
263 Osman Sarıtekeli
Yurtpınar
Tomato
144
1,00 S+C+CPC
1,00
0,5
1
0,5
46
34
30.06.2005
10.08.2005 20.08.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ
32
24
30.06.2005
05.09.2005 25.09.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ
36
27
01.07.2005
20.09.2005 05.10.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ
20
15
01.07.2005
10.09.2005 01.10.2005 Aytekin AKTAŞ
264 Bilal GÖKÇE
Yeşilova Mah.
Eggplant
Phasalis
1,8
S+C
1,8
1
265 Durmuş KARA
Güzeloluk Mah.
Tomato
Selin
2,9
S+MS
1,2
1
266 Ramazan ÇAKIR
Güzeloluk Mah.
Tomato
?
2,2
S+MS+C
1,1
1
127
267 Mesut KULA
Güzeloluk Mah.
Pepper
?
3,5
S+MS+C
2
1
254
268 Nazıf ŞİMŞEK
Güzeloluk Mah.
Cucumber
?
5
S+MS+C
2
1
127
40
23.07.05
269 Şali KARA
Güzeloluk Mah.
Eggplant
Phasalis
3,6
S+C
20
28.07.05
26.08.05
05.09.05 Musa KUZGUN
270 Osman ÜLKER
Güzeloluk Mah.
Eggplant
Phasalis
6,1
S+MS+C
254
20
04.08.05
05.09.05
271 Mehmet ÜLKER
Güzeloluk Mah.
Pepper
Capia
9,3
S+MS+C
2,5
1
254
20
15.08.05
07.09.05
272 Ragıp ÖZÇELİK
Güzeloluk Mah.
Eggplant
?
0,8
S+MS+C
0,8
1
127
20
16.08.05
273 Salih ATALAY
Güzeloluk Mah.
Eggplant
Cherry
Phasalis
3,9
S+MS
1,5
1
254
23.07.05
01.10.05
01.09.05
15.10.05
Musa KUZGUN
10.09.05
1
1
1,5
1
40
16.07.05
07.09.05
17.09.05 Suat YILMAZ
20.07.05
15.08.05
20
15.07.05
15.08.05
20
16.07.05
15.09.05
254
Suat YILMAZ
Musa KUZGUN
274 Recep ÜLKER
Güzeloluk Mah.
Eggplant
?
2
S+MS
1,5
1
254
24.07.05
275 Şadi SOYDEMİR
Güzeloluk Mah.
Melon
?
1,6
S+MS
1,6
1
254
25.07.05
276 Mustafa KAVLAK
Güzeloluk Mah.
Eggplant
Phasalis
2
S+MS
1,4
1
254
15.07.05
08.09.05
277 Lütfi ŞAHİN
Güzeloluk Mah.
Eggplant
Phasalis
2
S+MS
2
1
381
26.07.05
05.09.05
10.09.05 Ayhan KOÇ
278 Zekeriya KARA
Güzeloluk Mah.
Eggplant
Phasalis
1,2
S+MS
1,2
1
254
31.07.05
30.08.05
05.09.05 Ayhan KOÇ
279 Ömer GELMEZ
Güzeloluk Mah.
Eggplant
?
0,7
S+MS
0,7
1
254
26.07.05
280 Mustafa ÜLKER
Güzeloluk Mah.
Tomato
?
281 İrfan İNCE
Güzeloluk Mah.
Eggplant
Phasalis
9
1,8
S+MS+C
1,5
1
127
S+MS
1,2
1
254
20
Musa KUZGUN
Ayhan KOÇ
25.07.05
25.08.05
07.09.05 Ayhan KOÇ
03.08.05
05.09.05
10.09.05 Ayhan KOÇ
21.08.05
28.08.05 Ayhan KOÇ
282 İzzet AK
Güzeloluk Mah.
Tomato
?
1,9
S+C
1
1
20
03.08.05
283 Mehmet BÖCE
Güzeloluk Mah.
Eggplant
Phasalis
4,8
S+C
2
1
40
10.07.05
85
Musa KUZGUN
Ayhan KOÇ
284 Hüseyin ÖZÇELİK
Güzeloluk Mah.
Eggplant
Phasalis
7
S+MS
2
1
381
25.07.05
285 Arif KAYAR
Altınova
Tomato
M79
4
S+MS
2
1
254
25.06.05
22.08.05 M.Sait GÜÇİN
286 Tevfik KAYAR
Altınova
Tomato
M79
1,5
S+BS
1
0,5
26.06.05
287 Ramazan BULGAN
Altınova
Eggplant
Phasalis
2,2
S+TII
2
1
288 Burhan DALKIRAN
Güzelbağ Mah.
Tomato
M19
2
S+TII
2
1
289 Öner DALKIRAN
Güzelbağ Mah.
Tomato
M79
1,5
S+TII
0,7
0,5
290 Osman OKUDAN
Yurtpınar
Tomato
Astona
1,2
S+BIO
1,2
1
1,8
291 İbrahim YILMAZ
Altınova
Pepper
Edison
S+MS
1,8
1
292 Yusuf Torunoğlu
Finike
Tomato
İkram
1,6 S+GS
1,6
2
293 Remzi Bacaksız
Mavikent
Pepper
Dolma
1,5 S+TII
1,5
1
294 Hacet Özer
Merkez
Tomato
Selin
3 S+MS
3
2
295 Ali Karaöz
Mavikent
Pepper
Kapya
1,4 S+BS
1,4
1
Macar
1,6 S+MS
1,6
2
2 S+BIO
2
1
40
40
10
254
40
508
60
26.06.05
12.07.05
26.06.05
20.08.2005
18.09.2005 25.09.2005 Harun KAYA
15.07.2005
15.09.2005 20.09.2005 Harun KAYA
25.07.2005
22.08.2005 05.09.2005 Harun KAYA
01.08.2005
18.09.2005 20.09.2005 Harun KAYA
296 Cemil Uluşar
Mavikent
Pepper
297 Yunus Öner
Merkez
Tomato
298 Cenk Uğurhan
Beykonak
Pepper
Sivri
2S
2
1
299 Yılmaz Benli
Merkez
Tomato
Pascal
4 S+MS
4
2
254
27.07.2005
20.09.2005 25.09.2005 Harun KAYA
300 Mehmet Yavuz
Merkez
Tomato
Malike
2 S+MS
2
1
254
17.07.2005
30.09.2005 05.09.2005 Harun KAYA
254
301 Mevlüt Kavlak
Merkez
Tomato
A-105
2 S+MS
2
1
302 Kadir Çakır
Beykonak
Eggplant
Fasalis
2 S+BIO
2
2
303 Mehmet Altıntaş
Beykonak
Eggplant
Fasalis
2,8
2
304 Sabri Uysal
Beşikci
Pepper
Y-73
2,8 S+GS
1 S+BIO
1
1
305 Yusuf Töngüçlü
Beykonak
Pepper
Dolma
1 S+BS
1
1
306 Suat Bars
Mavikent
Pepper
Çarli
1 S+BIO
1
307 Turgut Mencik
Mavikent
Pepper
Capya
308 Adem Şerkara
Hacıveliler
Eggplant
Faselis
3 S+MS
1,3 S
254
05.09.05 Ayhan KOÇ
27.06.05
26.06.05
2200
25.08.05
7,5
7,5
2500
7,5
60
7,5
3
2
1,3
1
508
05.07.2005
15.09.2005 20.09.2005 Harun KAYA
01.08.2005
05.09.2005 07.09.2005 Harun KAYA
10.07.2005
15.09.2005 22.09.2005 Harun KAYA
19.07.2005
22.08.2005 25.08.2005 Zübeyir DEVRAN
28.07.2005
20.09.2005 28.09.2005 Zübeyir DEVRAN
25.07.2005
18.09.2005 22.09.2005 Zübeyir DEVRAN
01.08.2005
22.09.2005 26.09.2005 Zübeyir DEVRAN
02.08.2005
20.09.2005 25.09.2005 Zübeyir DEVRAN
03.08.2005
20.09.2005 25.09.2005 Zübeyir DEVRAN
25.07.2005
13.08.2005 16.08.2005 Zübeyir DEVRAN
26.07.2005
18.09.2005 22.09.2005 Zübeyir DEVRAN
309 Mehmet Gültekin
Merkez
Pepper
Y-73
1 S+BS
1
1
60
02.08.2005
10.09.2005 12.09.2005 Zübeyir DEVRAN
310 Mustafa Şimşekoğlu
Hacıveliler
Pepper
Y-73
1 S+BS
3
1
60
19.07.2005
15.09.2005 20.09.2005 Zübeyir DEVRAN
311 Mustafa Şimşekoğlu
Hacıveliler
Pepper
Y-73
2 S+MS
1
254
19.07.2005
15.09.2005 20.09.2005 Ömür BAYSAL
312 Ali Aldeniz
Hızırkahya
Pepper
Y-73
1,6 S+MS
1,6
1
254
03.08.2005
20.09.2005 25.09.2005 Ömür BAYSAL
313 Mehmet Kocakaya
Hasköy
Cucumber
3 S+TII
3
1
60
15.07.2005
01.10.2005 25.10.2005 Ömür BAYSAL
314 Savaş Tecimen
Hasköy
Cucumber
3 S+TII
3
1
60
15.07.2005
01.10.2005 25.10.2005 Ömür BAYSAL
3,5 S+MS
3,5
2
02.08.2005
28.08.2005 05.09.2005 Ömür BAYSAL
3 S+TII
3
1
60
15.07.2005
01.10.2005 25.10.2005 Ömür BAYSAL
1,65 S+TII
1,5
1
2 S+MS
2
1
315 Ziya Yıldırım
Merkez
Tomato
316 Nuri Kocakaya
Hasköy
Cucumber
317 Mehmet Cabbar
Sahilkent
Cucumber
318 Vahit Akça
Salur
Tomato
Malike
Terminetör
508
40
254
15.07.2005
10.10.2005 25.10.2005 Ömür BAYSAL
02.08.2005
10.10.2005 15.10.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN
319 Mustafa Ulukaya
Beykonak
Pepper
Macar
2,2 S+TII
2,2
2
40
22.07.2005
15.09.2005 20.10.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN
320 Musa Uğurlu
Beykonak
Pepper
Y-73
1,5 S+TII
1,5
1
40
01.08.2005
18.09.2005 22.09.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN
25.07.2005
30.08.2005 05.09.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN
321 Ali Tanrıkulu
Toptaş
Tomato
Malike
1 S+BIO
1
1
322 Mehmet Güzel
Beykonak
Pepper
Çarli
2 S+TII
2
1
323 Hayri Bugurcu
Mavikent
Pepper
Mert
4 S+MS
4
2
7,5
40
508
01.08.2005
17.09.2005 22.09.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN
26.07.2005
10.10.2005 25.09.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN
324 Ali Cabbar
Beykonak
Pepper
Y-73
1,5 S+TII
1,5
1
40
29.07.2005
16.09.2005 30.09.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN
325 Ramazan Kurşunlu
Sarıcasu
Pepper
Mert
1,8 S+TII
1,8
1
40
01.08.2005
26.09.2005 30.09.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN
326 Salih Karamıklı
Sarıcasu
Pepper
Dolma
1,5 S+TII
1,5
1
20
02.08.2005
18.09.2005 22.09.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN
327 Mehmet Evran
Merkez
Tomato
Malike
0,7 S+TII
0,7
1
20
26.07.2005
30.08.2005 04.09.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN
25.07.2005
18.09.2005 22.09.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN
328 Mustafa Öztürk
Merkez
Tomato
Astona
1,5 S+GS
1,5
1
329 Sultan Çınar
Mavikent
Pepper
Çarli
1,5 S+TII
1,5
1
330 A.İhsan Dırman
Alakent Mah.
Tomato
İkram
3,00 S+BS
2,00
1
331 Abdullah Aksakal
İskele Mah.
Pepper
Kekova
5,00 S
2,00
332 Abdullah Karaçalık
Karabucak Mah.
Tomato
144
5,00 S
3,00
333 Adem Çetin
Karabucak Mah.
Tomato
İkram
4,00 S+BS
2,00
1
334 Ahmet Matar
Alakent Mah.
Cucumber
1034
5,00 S
3,00
1,5
2500
01.08.2005
17.09.2005 22.09.2005 Hüseyin AYTEKİN
02.07.2005
15.09.2005 25.09.2005 Köksal AYDINŞAKİR
1
15.07.2005
1,5
05.07.2005
335 Akif Akın
Köşkerler Mah.
Pepper
Dalaman
3,00 S+MS
2,00
1
336 Ali Güngör
İskele Mah.
Pepper
Kekova
3,00 S+BS
2,00
1
337 Arif Karakahya
Akdam Mah.
Tomato
İkram
4,00 S+MS
2,00
1
338 Bahri Ceylan
Alakent Mah.
Tomato
Mikado
3,00 S+BIO
2,00
1
339 Durmuş Topakçı
Yaylakaya Mah.
Tomato
361
3,00 S+MS
2,00
1
340 Ergün İnceoğlu
İskele Mah.
Pepper
Kekova
4,00 S+BS
2,00
1
40
80
80
254
80
254
10
254
80
12.07.2005
05.07.2005
10.07.2005
25.06.2005
22.06.2005
09.07.2005
18.07.2005
22.07.2005
01.09.2005 10.09.2005 Metin İLGENCİ
341 Fatma Çeteci
Küçükkum Mah.
Tomato
357
5,00 S
3,00
1,5
18.07.2005
03.09.2005 10.09.2005 Metin İLGENCİ
342 Günay Erol
Karabucak Mah.
Tomato
İkram
2,00 S
1,00
0,5
23.07.2005
08.09.2005 15.09.2005 Metin İLGENCİ
86
343 Halil Toptaş
Büyükkum Mah.
Tomato
Mikado
3,00 S+BIO
2,00
1
344 İbrahim Kaçar
Büyükkum Mah.
Tomato
391
6,00 S+MS
3,00
1,5
345 İsmail Bölük
Büyükkum Mah.
Tomato
İkram
6,00 S+BS+MS
3,00
1,5
10
40
16.07.2005
08.09.2005 15.09.2005 Metin İLGENCİ
254
01.07.2005
08.08.2005 15.08.2005 Metin İLGENCİ
254
03.07.2005
07.08.2005 13.08.2005 Metin İLGENCİ
346 Kadir Alatüfek
Karabucak Mah.
Pepper
Kapya
4,00 S+MS
2,00
1
254
05.07.2005
23.08.2005 01.09.2005 Metin İLGENCİ
347 Kazım Bilgiç
Köşkerler Mah.
Cucumber
Kybela
5,00 S+MS
4,00
2
508
19.07.2005
07.10.2005 15.10.2005 Metin İLGENCİ
348 Mehmet Matar
Alakent Mah.
Pepper
Dalaman
6,00 S
4,00
2
25.07.2005
03.09.2005 10.09.2005 Metin İLGENCİ
349 Mehmet Şengül
Büyükkum Mah.
Tomato
Helena
4,00 S+BS
2,00
1
80
12.07.2005
20.08.2005 01.09.2005 Metin İLGENCİ
350 Mevlüt Güzeloğlu
Köşkerler Mah.
Cucumber
Cemre
6,00 S+BS+BIO
4,00
2
40
351 Mustafa Erol
Karabucak Mah.
Tomato
İkram
3,00 S
2,00
1
352 Osman Kapar
Alakent Mah.
Tomato
İkram
3,00 S
2,00
1
353 Ömer Açık
Büyükkum Mah.
Tomato
144
4,00 S+BIO
2,50
1
354 Salih Dirlik
Alakent Mah.
Tomato
Helenaa
4,00 S+MS
2,00
1
355 Salih Kahya
Alakent Mah.
Tomato
İkram
6,00 S
2,00
1
356 Selim Çoşkun
İskele Mah.
Tomato
Kekova
4,00 S+MS
2,00
1
357 Süleyman Uslu
Alakent Mah.
Tomato
İkram
3,00 S+BIO
2,00
1
10
10
254
254
10
21.10.2005 20.10.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU
05.07.2005
29.08.2005 05.09.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU
01.07.2005
01.09.2005 10.09.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU
16.07.2005
25.08.2005 01.09.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU
18.07.2005
28.08.2005 05.09.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU
05.07.2005
10.09.2005 20.09.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU
05.07.2005
10.09.2005 20.09.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU
05.07.2005
14.09.2005 20.09.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU
358 Ünal Güngör
Köşkerler Mah.
Pepper
Mert
3,00 S+MS
2,00
1
359 Yusuf Benli
İskele Mah.
Tomato
Kokteyl
4,00 S+BS
2,00
1
360 Yusuf Doğan
Karabucak Mah.
Tomato
İkram
4,00 S
2,00
1
361 Yüksel Tural
Gökyazı Mah.
Pepper
Dalaman
4,00 S+BIO
2,00
1
362 Abülmütallip Tüm
Kınık
Tomato
Prenses
1,00 S+BS
1,00
1
363 Sabri Avcı
Kınık
Tomato
Astona
1,35 S+MS
1,35
1
364 M.Ali Alacaoğlu
Kınık
Tomato
Astona
1,00 S+GS
1,00
1
365 Mustafa Toplu
Kınık
Tomato
Astona
1,20 S+MS
1,20
1
366 Bayram Tüm
Kınık
Tomato
Astona
1,20 S+MS
1,20
1
367 Durmuş Karabacak
Ova
Tomato
Astona
1,10 S+MS
1,10
1
127
10.07.2005
01.10.2005 10.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN
368 Abdurrahman Karaman
Gelemiş
Tomato
Halay
1,00 S+MS
1,00
1
127
30.07.2005
20.09.2005 30.09.2005 Murat ŞİRİN
369 Yusuf Yılmaz
Gelemiş
Tomato
361
1,00 S+BS
1,00
1
26.07.2005
20.09.2005 10.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN
370 Bahri Yılmaz
Gelemiş
Tomato
Diansa
1,25 S+MS
1,25
1
08.07.2005
20.09.2005 10.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN
371 Selahattin Göçmen
Ova
Tomato
Mikado
1,50 S+BS
1,50
2
372 Turcan Hayta
Palamut
Tomato
Astona
1,00 S+GS
1,00
1
373 Durmuş Bitim
Palamut
Tomato
M16
1,40 S+BS
1,40
1
374 Veli Çelik
Palamut
Pepper
Amazon
1,00 S+MS
1,00
1
375 Bahri Karlıdağ
Palamut
Tomato
M16
1,00 S+BS
1,00
1
254
24.07.2005
80
10
40
09.07.2005
06.09.2005 15.09.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU
22.07.2005
17.09.2005 25.09.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU
18.07.2005
12.09.2005 20.09.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU
16.07.2005
29.08.2005 05.09.2005 A. İhsan AYDOĞDU
29.06.2005
04.08.2005 10.08.2005 Murat ŞİRİN
14.07.2005
20.09.2005 10.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN
20.07.2005
01.10.2005 20.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN
127
01.07.2005
15.09..2005 05.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN
127
15.07.2005
01.10.2005 15.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN
127
1500
10
127
40
1500
20
127
70
02.07.2005
20.09.2005 01.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN
01.08.2005
01.10.2005 20.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN
01.07.2005
05.08.2005 15.08.2005 Murat ŞİRİN
10.07.2005
01.09.2005 10.09.2005 Murat ŞİRİN
06.07.2005
08.08.2005 15.08.2005 Murat ŞİRİN
376 Ali Alpak
Palamut
Tomato
M16
1,00 S+MS
1,00
1
127
28.06.2005
08.08.2005 15.08.2005 Murat ŞİRİN
377 Abdullah Önal
Palamut
Tomato
Astona
1,00 S+MS
1,00
1
127
01.08.2005
01.10.2005 10.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN
378 H.İbrahim Yörükoğlu
Ova
Tomato
Astona
2,00 S+MS
2,00
2
379 Ramazan Karataş
Çavdır
Pepper
Mert
1,00 S+BS
1,00
1
254
380 Ramazan Aktaş
Çavdır
Pepper
Amazon
1,00 S+MS
1,00
1
127
15.07.2005
25.08.2005 01.09.2005 Murat ŞİRİN
381 Mehmet Tuncer
Yeşilköy
Tomato
Astona
1,10 S+MS
1,10
1
127
10.07.2005
01.10.2005 10.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN
40
10.07.2005
20.09.2005 10.10.2005 Murat ŞİRİN
14.07.2005
01.09.2005 06.09.2005 Murat ŞİRİN
382 Abdülkadir Özdemir
Yeşilköy
Tomato
Astona
1,80 S+MS
1,80
2
254
10.07.2005
15.09.2005 25.09.2005 Murat ŞİRİN
383 Taner Kaya
Yeşilköy
Tomato
344
1,00 S+MS
1,00
1
127
05.07.2005
15.09.2005 20.09.2005 Murat ŞİRİN
384 Devrim Özdemir
Yeşilköy
Tomato
İkram
2,00 S
1,00
1
04.07.2005
10.09.2005 20.09.2005 Murat ŞİRİN
385 Baki Çelik
Gürköy
Tomato
Maydo
1,00 S
1,00
0,5
09.07.2005
01.10.2005 15.10.2005 Necmettin AKAN
386 Bekir Kılıç
Gürköy
Tomato
(aşılı)
Veglia
0,70 S
0,70
0,5
30.08.2005
10.09.2005 15.09.2005 Necmettin AKAN
387 Ekrem Orhan
Gürköy
Tomato
Belli değil
1,25 S
1,25
0,5
17.07.2005
01.09.2005 15.09.2005 Necmettin AKAN
388 Haluk Sezen
Kargın-kürü
Tomato
Astona
1,00 S+BS
1,00
0,5
389 Celal Arıcan
Kargın-kürü
Tomato
Maydo
1,00 S
1,00
0,5
390 Şükrü Yaman
Şerefler
Tomato
Veglia
1,00 S+BS
1,00
0,5
391 Remzi Yılmaz
Şerefler
Tomato
73-14
0,60 S
0,60
0,5
392 Bayram Denli
Kapıkar-gın
Tomato
Şakira
1,00 S+MS
1,00
0,5
393 Ramazan Kor
Kapıkar-gın
Tomato
Veglia
1,00 S+MS
1,00
394 İsmail Durmuş
Kapıkar-gın
Tomato
Şakira
1,20 S+MS
1,20
395 Rasık Reyhan
Kapıkar-gın
Tomato
Veglia
1,20 S+MS
1,20
0,5
396 Ramazan Altın
Kapıkar-gın
Tomato
Veglia
1,00 S
1,00
0,5
20.07.2005
20.09.2005 20.10.2005 Necmettin AKAN
397 Nedim Dündar
Kapıkar-gın
Tomato
Tuana
1,00 S
1,00
0,5
08.07.2005
10.08.2005 25.08.2005 Necmettin AKAN
398 Yusuf Karataş
Akçataş mah.
Tomato
Veglia
1,00 S
1,00
0,5
10.07.2005
20.09.2005 01.10.2005 Necmettin AKAN
399 Bayram Önder
Akçataş Mah.
Tomato
Veglia
1,00 S
1,00
0,5
10.07.2005
05.09.2005 15.09.2005 Necmettin AKAN
40
40
28.07.2005
20.09.2005 15.10.2005 Necmettin AKAN
19.07.2005
15.09.2005 01.10.2005 Necmettin AKAN
17.07.2005
01.09.2005 15.09.2005 Necmettin AKAN
03.07.2005
06.08.2005 12.08.2005 Necmettin AKAN
127
07.07.2005
20.08.2005 05.09.2005 Necmettin AKAN
0,5
127
05.08.2005
25.09.2005 20.10.2005 Necmettin AKAN
0,5
127
15.07.2005
25.09.2005 20.10.2005 Necmettin AKAN
127
08.07.2005
20.08.2005 05.09.2005 Necmettin AKAN
87
400 Sadettin Kızılca
Kızılcayıkık Köyü
Tomato
0,50 S
0.5
0,5
19.07.2005
26.08.2005 01.09.2005 Türkay ÖZTÜRK
401 Osman Çulha
Bahçeburun Köyü
Tomato
0,90 S
0,90
1
19.07.2005
Türkay ÖZTÜRK
402 Yakup Karakozak
Dibekdere Köyü
Tomato
1,25 S
1,25
1
19.07.2005
Türkay ÖZTÜRK
403 Kadir Yıldırım
Karaca köyü
Tomato
0,50 S
1,00
0,5
12.07.2005
26.08.2005 01.09.2005 Türkay ÖZTÜRK
404 Mustafa Balcı
Karaca köyü
Tomato
0,55 S
0,55
0,5
12.07.2005
27.08.2005 01.09.2005 Türkay ÖZTÜRK
405 Durmuş İnan
Karaca Köyü
Tomato
1,02 S
1,02
1
12.07.2005
26.08.2005 01.09.2005 Türkay ÖZTÜRK
406 Erkan Özer
Mesudiye köyü
Tomato
1,25 S
1,25
0,5
18.07.2005
27.08.2005 01.09.2005 Türkay ÖZTÜRK
407 Mutlu Ertekin
Mesudiye köyü
Tomato
0,85 S
0,85
1
18.07.2005
27.08.2005 01.09.2005 Türkay ÖZTÜRK
408 Mustafa Samet
Muğla-Köyceğiz
Tomato
2,00 S
2,00
1
13.07.2005
Türkay ÖZTÜRK
409 Osman Oral
Çömlekçi köyü
Tomato
1,00 S+BS
2,00
1
410 Süleyman Altok
Bahçeyaka Köyü
Tomato
1,00 S
1,00
0,5
411 Hakkı Altok
Bahçeyaka Köyü
Tomato
1,00 S+MS
1,00
1
412 Günay Altok
Bahçeyaka Köyü
Tomato
1,00 S+MS
1,00
0,5
413 Mustafa Arıkan
Bahçeyaka Köyü
Tomato
1,10 S
1,10
0,5
414 Emin Oral
Çömlekçi köyü
Cucumber
1,00 S+BS
1,00
1
415 Hasan Poliçe
Esenköy
Tomato
Astona
1,1 S+BIO
1,1
5
11.08.2005
01.10.2005 10.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
416 Osman Durmaz
Esenköy
Tomato
Astona
1,6 S+BIO
1,6
5
11.08.2005
28.09.2005 07.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
417 Bayram Güngörmez
Esenköy
Tomato
Astona
1,1 S+BIO
1,1
5
11.08.2005
28.09.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
418 Gökhan Dontlu
Esenköy
Tomato
M-19
1,1 S+BIO
1,1
5
11.08.2005
30.09.2005 03.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
419 Mehmet Kırıkdirek
Esenköy
Tomato
Astona
1 S+BIO
1
5
11.08.2005
05.10.2005 15.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
420 Arif Akça
Esenköy
Tomato
Astona
0,8 S+BIO
0,8
5
11.08.2005
08.10.2005 15.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
421 Haydar Gökçen
Esenköy
Tomato
M-19
0,5 S+BIO
0,5
2,5
11.08.2005
10.10.2005 12.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
15.10.2005 20.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
20
20.07.2005
Türkay ÖZTÜRK
20.07.2005
Türkay ÖZTÜRK
127
20.07.2005
Türkay ÖZTÜRK
127
20.07.2005
Türkay ÖZTÜRK
20.07.2005
Türkay ÖZTÜRK
01.08.2005
Türkay ÖZTÜRK
422 Hüseyin Kaçar
Esenköy
Tomato
Astona
0,8 S+BIO
0,8
5
11.08.2005
423 Hurşit Alp
Esenköy
Tomato
Astona
2 S+BIO
2
10
11.08.2005
20.10.2005 24.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
424 Mehmet Trakay
Esenköy
Tomato
Astona
1,1 S+BIO
1,1
5
11.08.2005
18.10.2005 23.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
425 Mehmet Aydın
Esenköy
Tomato
Astona
1,2 S+BIO
1,2
5
12.08.2005
18.10.2005 23.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
426 Sami Aydın
Esenköy
Tomato
Astona
1 S+BIO
1
5
12.08.2005
15.10.2005 17.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
427 Adem Kuyben
Esenköy
Tomato
M-19
1,5 S+BIO
1,5
12,5
12.08.2005
30.09.2005 13.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
428 Bahri Kuzu
Esenköy
Tomato
Astona
1 S+BIO
1
5
12.08.2005
02.10.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
429 Ramazan Karcı
Esenköy
Tomato
Astona
1 S+BIO
1
5
12.08.2005
05.10.2005 09.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
430 Osman Yavuz
Esenköy
Tomato
Astona
1 S+BIO
1
5
12.08.2005
27.09.2005 30.09.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
431 Ünal Dargın
Esenköy
Tomato
M-19
1 S+BIO
1
5
12.08.2005
01.10.2005 03.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
432 Ramazan Aydın
Esenköy
Tomato
Astona
433 Gürsoy Kılınç
Karaçulha
Tomato
Astona
434 Hatice Dağdelen
Karaçulha
Tomato
Astona
435 Havva Gizli
Karaçulha
Tomato
Astona
436 İsmail Meteriz
Karaçulha
Tomato
Astona
437 Salih Çavdır
Karaçulha
Tomato
Astona
438 Halil Güldür
Çamköy
Tomato
Astona
1,4 S+MS
439 Murat Koç
Çamköy
Tomato
Astona
1 S+MS
440 Servet Yılmaz
Çamköy
Tomato
Astona
1 S+MS
441 Ferudun Gebeden
Kargı
Tomato
Astona
1 S+MS
442 Ferudun Gebeden
Kargı
Tomato
Astona
1S
443 Beyhan Gebeden
Kargı
Tomato
Astona
1 S+MS
1
0,5
444 Cemil Hekimci
Kargı
Tomato
Astona
0,7 S+BS
0,7
0,5
445 Hakan Boz
Kargı
Tomato
Astona
1 S+MS
1
0,5
446 İsa Zeybek
Kargı
Tomato
Astona
1 S+MS
1
447 Hüseyin Koç
Esenköy
Tomato
Astona
1 S+MS
1
448 Tufan Alp
Esenköy
Tomato
Astona
3 S+MS
449 Adnan Aydın
Eşen
Tomato
M-16
450 Adnan Aydın
Eşen
Tomato
M-16
451 Mustafa Köse
Eşen
Tomato
Astona
452 M.Hikmet Yılmaz
Çukurincir
Tomato
Maydo
1,2 S+BIO
0,95 S+BS+MS
1,2 S
1 S+MS
1,2 S
1S
1,2
5
40
127
12.08.2005
01.10.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
05.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
05.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
0,95
0,5
1,2
0,5
1
0,5
1,2
0,5
1
0,5
1,4
1
127
1
0,5
127
06.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
1
0,5
127
06.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
1
0,5
127
1
0,5
127
127
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
05.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
05.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
05.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
06.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
06.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
06.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
06.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
127
06.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
0,5
127
06.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
0,5
127
06.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
3
1,5
127
07.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
1 S+MS
1
0,5
127
16.06.2005
15.08.2005 20.08.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
1 S+BS
1
0,5
1,2 S
1
1S
1
1,2 S+BS
40
05.07.2005
40
16.06.2005
15.08.2005 20.08.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
0,5
07.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
0,5
07.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
453 Serkan Yılmaz
Çukurincir
Tomato
Maydo
1,2
1
07.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
454 İsa Zeybek
Kargı
Tomato
Astona
1S
1
0,5
40
07.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
455 Tahsin Olpak
Yanıklar
Tomato
Astona
1S
1
0,5
07.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
456 Hamdi Akçabel
Çukurincir
Tomato
Astona
1S
1
0,5
07.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
88
457 Kemal Ünal
Çukurincir
Tomato
Maydo
1S
1
0,5
07.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
458 Tahsin Kağız
Çukurincir
Tomato
Polaris
1S
1
0,5
07.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
459 Ramazan Yılmaz
Çukurincir
Tomato
Polaris
1S
1
0,5
460 Ali Alakısa
Çukurincir
Tomato
Polaris
1 S+BS
1
0,5
461 Hüsen Abız
Çukurincir
Tomato
Maydo
1
0,5
462 Nebi Yağmur
Kumluova
Tomato
Maydo
2,7 S+MS
1S
2,7
1,5
463 Erdal Avcı
Kumluova
Tomato
Polaris
1,3 S
1,3
1
464 Ramazan Kaynak
Kumluova
Tomato
Maydo
1 S+BS
1
0,5
465 Nasuh Sünbül
Karadere
Tomato
Astona
2S
2
1
40
254
40
07.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
07.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
07.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
07.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
07.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
07.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
07.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
466 İsmail Çelikel
Karadere
Tomato
Astona
1S
1
0,5
07.07.2005
467 Yakup Otgöz
Karadere
Tomato
Polaris
1S
1
0,5
08.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
468 Osman Otgöz
Karadere
Tomato
Polaris
1S
1
0,5
08.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
469 Yusuf Sezgin
Karadere
Tomato
Polaris
2S
2
1
08.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
470 Hamdi Topaç
Karadere
Tomato
Maydo
2S
2
1
08.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
471 Hasan Çetin
Kumluova
Tomato
Maydo
2 S+MS
2
1
472 Mehmet Yumultaş
Kumluova
Tomato
Maydo
1 S+BS
1
0,5
1S
0,5
1
2
1
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
08.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
08.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
473 Arif Yıldız
Kumluova
Tomato
Polaris
Kumluova
Tomato
Polaris
475 Yusuf Güven
Kumluova
Tomato
Polaris
476 Mehmet Demir
Kumluova
Tomato
Polaris
1S
2
1
08.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
477 Mehmet Kaynak
Kumluova
Tomato
Maydo
2S
2
1
08.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
07.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
2S
1
08.07.2005
474 Sinan Şallı
1,6 S+BS
1,6
127
40
478 Kenan Karayiğit
Yanıklar
Tomato
Astona
2S
2
1
479 Şuayip Kara
Kumluova
Tomato
Maydo
1 S+MS
1
0,5
480 Şahin Karaca
Kumluova
Tomato
Maydo
2S
2
40
127
08.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
08.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
08.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
1
08.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Aygün ÖNAL
481 Feyzullah Irmak
Kumluova
Tomato
Maydo
1S
1
0,5
08.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
482 Orhan Karaca
Kumluova
Tomato
Polaris
1S
1
0,5
08.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
483 Mehmet Aydın
Çaykenar
Tomato
Astona
1,2 S
1,2
0,5
07.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
484 Ramazan Aydın
Çaykenar
Tomato
Astona
1,2 S
1,2
0,5
07.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
485 Mustafa Öztürk
Karadere
Tomato
Astona
2 S+MS
2
1
07.07.2005
30.09.2005 15.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
486 Muharrem Karadon
Esenköy
Tomato
M-16
3S
3
1,5
04.07.2005
10.08.2005 15.08.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
487 Durmuş Özcan
Esenköy
Tomato
M-16
1S
1
0,5
04.07.2005
10.08.2005 15.08.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
488 Osman Balcı
Esenköy
Tomato
M-16
1S
1
0,5
04.07.2005
10.08.2005 15.08.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
489 Naim Çatak
Esenköy
Tomato
Astona
1S
1
0,5
04.07.2005
20.09.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
490 Erkan Deyhan
Esenköy
Tomato
Astona
1S
1
0,5
04.07.2005
20.09.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
491 Güray Özdemir
Esenköy
Tomato
Astona
1S
1
0,5
04.07.2005
20.09.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
492 Muharrem Karasu
Esenköy
Tomato
M-16
1S
1
0,5
04.07.2005
10.08.2005 16.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
493 Sungur Çamurköylü
Esenköy
Tomato
Astona
1S
1
0,5
04.07.2005
20.09.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
494 Kadir Kaçar
Esenköy
Tomato
M-16
1S
1
0,5
05.07.2005
10.08.2005 15.08.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
495 Ali Kemal Arısoy
Esenköy
Tomato
Astona
1S
1
0,5
496 Tufan Tekeli
Esenköy
Tomato
Astona
1 S+BS
1
0,5
497 İhsan Koparal
Korubükü
Tomato
M-16
1,2 S+BS
1,2
1
498 Şuayip Kara
Kumluova
Tomato
Maydo
1 S+MS
1
0,5
499 Ali Çoban
Eldirek
Tomato
Astona
2S
2
127
40
127
05.07.2005
25.09.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
05.07.2005
25.09.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
16.06.2005
06.08.2005 15.08.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
07.07.2005
25.09.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
1
16.06.2005
20.09.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
500 Bayram Değer
Çaykenar
Tomato
Astona
1S
1
0,5
07.07.2005
25.09.2005 05.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
501 Nuri Kılıç
Esenköy
Tomato
Astona
2S
2
1
08.07.2005
25.09.2005 10.10.2005 Adem BÜYÜKSARI
502 Erdal Cönk
Çileme Köyü
Cucumber
2,00 S+MS
1,00
0,5
127
02.08.2005
Gülden YELDAN
503 Necati Aslankoç
Develi Köyü
Cucumber
3,00 S+MS
1,25
0,5
127
03.08.2005
Gülden YELDAN
504 Şener Piyar
Küner Köyü
Cucumber
3,00 S+MS
1,00
0,5
127
04.08.2005
Gülden YELDAN
505 Kadri Aras
Develi Köyü
Cucumber
4,00 S+MS
1,00
0,5
127
03.08.2005
Gülden YELDAN
506 Durmuş Kör
Menderes
Cucumber
3,00 S+MS
1,35
0,5
127
04.08.2005
Gülden YELDAN
507 Cemalettin Arguç
Menderes
Cucumber
2,00 S+MS
1,00
0,5
127
05.08.2005
Gülden YELDAN
508 Menderes Aykıner
Develi Köyü
Cucumber
2,00 S+MS
1,00
0,5
127
06.08.2005
Gülden YELDAN
509 Abdullah Az
Menderes
Cucumber
4,00 S+MS
1,40
1
127
04.08.2005
Gülden YELDAN
510 Bahri Çitlik
Menderes
Cucumber
2,00 S+MS
1,00
0,5
127
05.08.2005
Gülden YELDAN
866,80
463,00
TOTAL
8,00
89
2800,00 30819,00
3140,00
1094,00
580,00
442,50
10200,00
This report was prepared and written by Dr. Suat
Yilmaz, Dr. Abdullah Unlu, Dr. Nedim Mutlu and
Munevver Gocmen, Ali Öztop, Koksal Aydinsakir,
Betül Sayın.
90

PHASE-OUT OF METHYL BROMIDE FOR SOIL

Transkript

Benzer belgeler

Learning Management System - Uluslararası Antalya Üniversitesi

Fact sheet Turkey

Paper (pdf 158 kB) - The International Potash Institute