Dmaskas Book

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Title: Damascus Sermon
Author: Bediuzzaman Said Nursi
Translator: M. Asim Alavi
Editor: Moulavi A.L.M. Ibrahim
Published By
Printed by:IPC Printing Press, 168, Main Street, Mawanella Sri
Lanka
Copy right:
First Edition : November 2010
c^·¶¬ÔD
Price:
ISBN:
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ÔÁ· s·∫zk>[ JÈD ŒÚkÏ >™m ~\VÁ™ cÆ]BVÔ Ák›
m¬ ÿÔV^· xΩ•D ®[√m°D √yc¸ v\VM[ kV>\VzD.
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
07
ŒÀÿkVÚ x¸oxD ÷¸ÈV›Á> √z›>§° Z]BVÔºk s·∫˛
~\V[ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D ®™ ∂kÏ kV]‚¶VÏ.
÷©√Ω s·∫˛© ∏[√uÆk]_ √_ºkÆ Â[Á\Ô^ c^·™.
ƒ¶kV>xD ÷BuÁÔkV>xD ÂV›]ÔkV>xD \™∫zwD∏©
º√VÔ¬ÌΩB √È J¶›>™\V™ ºÔ^sÔÁ·•D ƒÕº>Ô∫ÔÁ·•D
\VϬԛÁ> ºÂV¬˛ ∞°˛[≈™. ÷Á≈k[ ®™ ŒÚk[ ÷ÚÕ>V_
∞[ ∂k[ ®\m Ôu√Á™¬z ®‚|k]_ÁÈ? ∂k™m ÷Ú©Á√
∞[ ÂT™ sfiQV™D W‘∏¬Ôs_ÁÈ? \M>[ \´Ë›m c¬˛
\ıºV| \ıV˛©º√V™ ∏[ ∂k[ *ı|D ®ø©√©√|
kV[ ®[√m √z›>§°¬ºÔ ®‚¶V© º√flƒVzD ®[≈ kV>∫Ô^
ŒÚºkÁ· ŒÚk´m ~\VÁ™ºB g‚¶∫ÔVfl ÿƒF•D.
ÂT™ sfiQV™xD ÿ>VaO‚√xD ∏´√fiƒ›][ ÿ>Vau
√V|ÔÁ· \V›]´º\ Ôı|∏Ω›m^·™. ∂>[ cÚkV¬ÔD √u§
∂Ák ÿÔV|¬zD s·¬ÔD ºÔ^s¬z º\_ ºÔ^sÔÁ· ®ø©A
˛[≈™. g™V_, ~\VMB¬ ÔıºV‚¶›]_ ∏´√fiƒ›Á>
ºÂV¬zDº√Vm, ∂m ŒÚkÁ´ ∂>[ ÿ>Vau√V|Ô”¬z ∂©√V_
®|›mfl ÿƒ[Æ, ∂>[ ®_ÁÈBu≈ sƒVÈ›Á>•D ∂]_ ÿ√V]Õ
m^· ∂uA>∫ÔÁ·•D s·¬zkº>V|, ∂>[ ÔÏ›>V >M›>k[
®[≈ ƒ›]B›Á>•D W‘∏¬˛≈m. ∂m ŒÚk´m c^·›]_ \˛µ
Ák•D zw©√›Á>•D cı|√ıbk>uz© √]ÈVÔ, ~\VÁ™
∂Ω\™]_ gw\VÔ© √]B Ák¬˛≈m.
\M> kVµs[ tÔ ∂Ω©√Á¶BV™ º>Ák \VϬԛÁ>©
∏[√uÆkmD ƒÏk k_ÈÁ\ ÿÔVı¶ √Á¶©√V·Á™ ∂§Õm,
∂k™m ∂Á™›m ∂w˛B ]ÚÂV\∫Ô^ JÈxD ∂kÁ™
k∫˛ ka√|km\VzD.
zÏg–¬zD sfiQV™›m¬zD ÷Á¶l_ x´ı√V|Ôº·V
08
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
∏ˆsÁ™Ôº·V ˛Á¶BVm. \Vu≈\VÔ \M> zÈD W´Õ>´ ∑∏‚
ƒ›Á>•D ∂Á\]ÁB•D sfiQV™›Á>© A≈¬ÔˬÔVm
∂_zÏgMB kaÁB© ∏[√uÆk>[ JȺ\ ∂Á¶Õm ÿÔV^·
xΩ•D ®[√Á>ºB √yc¸ v\V[ v~› ±ÏL >™m ˆvVÈV ∞
±Ï JÈD ®|›m¬ ÔV‚Ω•^·VÏ.
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
09
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD mÚ¬˛ ÿ\Va¬z
ÿ√BϬԩ√‚¶º√Vm ∂>uz kw∫˛B
∂§xÔ cÁ´
∂]#FÁ\ t¬Ô ∂kÁ™© AÔµÕm m] ÿƒF˛º≈[. ∂kÁ™›
m]√V¶V> ®m°º\ ˛Á¶BVm.
c∫Ô^ *m ƒVÕ]•D ƒ\V>V™xD cı¶VÔ‚|D; ∂_ÈV„
c∫Ô^ *m ∂Ú^ ÿƒVˆB‚|D.
®™m s∑kVƒx^· ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº·!
(®]ÏÔVÈ›]_ k´sÚ¬zD g√›Á> cÏÕm √ÁwB v~› ¶\¸Ô¸ \V
ÂÔˆ_ ∂´A ÿ\Val_ gu§B ÷©∏´ƒ∫Ô›>V_, ÿku§ sÁ´s_ k´sÚ¬
˛≈ÿ>™ \¬Ô^ x[ ®|›m¬ ̧™VÏ. ®M–D ÿÔV˘´\V™ ÷Ú cÈÔ •›>∫
Ô”D ÷Ú√›Á>Õm kÚ¶ ÿÔV|∫ºÔV[Á\•D ∂m ÂÁ¶ÿ√ÆkÁ> >V\>©
√|›]™. g™V_, ÷©º√Vm>V[ ∂Àÿku§¬ÔV™ ∂Á¶BV·∫Ô^ ÿkπk´
g´D∏›m^·™. ∂©º√Vm ®]Ï°Ì≈©√‚¶ ÿku§ ÷¸ÈVtB cÈ˛_ >ÁÈ
Wt´ g´D∏›m s‚¶m. gÔºk, ¿∫Ô^ sÚD∏™V_ ÿ>πkVÔ s·¬Ô©
√‚|^· ÷Às¶B∫ÔÁ·•D ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ©º√V| ÷Á›m ∏´∑ˆ¬ÔÈVD.
ŒÚ ÔVÈ∫ Ô¶Õ>, N. 1327_ ¶›]B √ÁwB ∏´ƒ∫Ô\VÔ ÷_ÈV\_, N. 1371_
¶›]B, ÷¸ÈVtB cÈ˛[ ƒJÔ skÔV´∫Ô^ ÿ>V¶Ï√V™ ºÂ´ΩBV™
cÁ´BVÔ, ∂m°D cÁ\FBV \¸˜]_ ∂_ÈV\_, 370 t_oB[ x¸oDÔ^
kVøD cÈÔ \¸˜›Ôπ_ gu§B cÁ´BVÔ© ∏´∑ˆ¬ÔÈVD.)
∂] x¬˛B\V™ÿ>VÚ ∏´flEÁ™¬z ∂]x¬˛B\V™ √]
ÿÈV[Á≈ ÷∫ºÔ ÿÔV|©√m tÔ© ÿ√VÚ›>\V™m. ˆvVÈV ∞
±ˆ[ º√V>Á™Ô^ ∞u√|›]•^· >V¬Ô∫ÔÁ·© √u§ √ÁwB
10
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
v~› ÂVu√m kÚ¶∫Ô”¬z x[ ®]Ï° ̧BÁk gflƒˆB©√¶›
>¬Ô·° ∂Á\Õm^·Á>¬ Ôıº¶ ÂV[ ∂¬ ºÔ^sÁB•D
√]ÁÈ•D ÷∫ºÔ >Ú˛º≈[. ÷º>V √VÚ∫Ô^:
Ô_ÿÂfiƒD √Á¶›> >›mkkV]Ôπ¶tÚÕmD (∂_ÈV„Ák
W´VÔˆ¬zD >›mkQVMÔπ[ c^·∫Ô^ Ôu√VÁ≈ÔÁ·s¶¬
ÔΩ™\V˛ s‚¶™ ®[√º> c¸>V› v~› ±ÏL ∂kÏÔπ[
ÔÚ›m) kaÿÔ‚¶kÏÔπ¶tÚÕmD ∞°ÔÁÔ^ º√V[Æ kÚD
Ô|Á\BV™ ®]Ï©A¬z \›]lKD ∞[ ˆvVÈV ∞ ±Ï º>VuÔΩ¬
Ô©√¶V\_ ÷Ú¬˛≈m ®[≈ ºÔ^sÁB ®[M¶xD ˆvVÈV ∞
±Ï \VkÏÔπ¶xD √ÈÏ ®ø©A˛[≈™Ï. √È ÿ√Æ\]t¬Ô
÷¸ÈVtB ∂§°ÔÁ·•D ~\VMB kaÔV‚Ω ±_ÔÁ·•D
>|©√>[ JÈxD >\m ÷flÁƒÔ”¬zD cÈÔ ÷[√∫Ô”¬zD
ka©√|D √È ÷Á·QÏÔÁ·•D ∞Á™B \M>ÏÔÁ·•D ƒ›]B
yM[ kaÔV‚¶_ÔÁ·© ÿ√uƬ ÿÔV^k]oÚÕm >Á¶ÿƒFm
s‚¶™Ï. ÷flÿƒBo[ JÈD ∂kÏÔ·m x>[Á\ ÷Ȭz,
JϬÔxD ÿÔV˘´xD WÁ≈Õ> xÁ≈l_ ˆvVÈV ∞ ±Ú¬z
®]´VÔ ÔÁ>ÔÁ· ÷‚|¬Ô‚Ω, ÿ√VFÔÁ·© AÁ™Õm, ∂>Á™
∂a›m ÂVƒ\V¬Ô°D ∂>Á™ ºÂV¬˛ kÚD \¬ÔÁ· ∂fl∑Æ›]
s´‚ΩBΩ¬Ô°D xBuE ÿƒFk>VzD. ∂>[ √Ë xøÁ\BVÔ¬
ÁÔs¶©√¶ ºkı|D ®[√º> ∂kÏÔπ[ ®]Ï√VÏ©A. g™V_
÷>uz \Vu≈\VÔ ºkÆ √ËÔπ_ ÔVV>·° ºkÔ›m¶–D
mΩ©A¶–D ˆvVÈV ∞ ±Ï √´sBm. ∂>[ gÆ ÷È‚ƒD
∏´]Ô^ ÁÔBV_ ®ø>©√‚| ∏´∑ˆ¬Ô©√‚| \™ cÁ·flƒ_
÷_ÈV\_ gµÕ> gÏk›º>V| ÷´ÔEB\VÔ sWºBV˛¬Ô©√‚
|^·™. ∂m ∂Às>D º√´VÏk›m¶[ c^ÂV‚ΩKD ÿkπÂV|
ÔπKD º>Ω kVE¬Ô©√|k>uÔV™ ÔV´D ®[™? ∞[ ∂]_
∂›>ÁÔB ~Ï©A ∞u√|˛≈m? ÷›>ÁÔB √_ºkÆ ºÔ^sÔ”¬z
ÂVD ˇµkÚ\VÆ √]_ >Ú˛º≈VD:
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
11
AˆBV> A]´VÔ°^· ∂_zÏgMB ∂uA>∫ÔÁ· cıÁ\
BV™ s>›]_ ÿkπ¬ÿÔVÚD ˆvVÈV ∞ ±Ï, kaºÔ¶V™
kVµ¬ÁÔ ®[√m ÷À°È˛[ ŒÚ kÁÔBV™ ´ÔD ®[√Á>•D
~\VMB kVµ¬ÁÔ ®[√m ÷[√Ô´\V™ ŒÚkÁÔ ∑k™ kVµ¬ÁÔ
®[√Á>•D gË›>´\VÔ ®|›m¬ ÔV‚|˛≈m. √Vk∫Ô”D
yÁ\Ô”D >Á¶ÿƒFB©√‚¶ ∂u√ ÷[√∫Ô”D m´Bt¬Ô
\™ºk>Á™ÁB ÷À°È˛ºÈ >Ú˛[≈™ ®[√Á>•D; Â[Á\
Ô”D Âu˛ˆÁBÔ”D ≠Zgs[ ƒ›]B∫Ô”D ÷À°È˛ºÈºB
∑k™ ÷[√›Á>© º√V[≈ÿ>VÚ ÷[√›Á> kw∫z˛[≈™ ®[√
Á>•D ∂m ÿ>π°√|›m˛≈m. ÷>[ JÈ\VÔ, yÁ\lKD
kaºÔ‚ΩKD TµÕm^º·VÏ \›]l_ ÔV©√|D A›]ÁB©
√Vs©º√VÁ´ ∂m ÔV©√VuÆ˛≈m.
÷Às¶›]_ ÷Ú c^·VÏÕ> W√Õ>Á™ÔÁ·¬ z§©∏‚¶VÔ
ºkı|D:
x>ÈVkm: \M>M[ cÏflEÔ^ ∂kuƬz ÷MÁ\BV™
WÔµ°ÔÁ· ÔıJΩ›>™\VÔ© ∏[√uÆ˛[≈™. ∂m ŒÚ ÿƒVu√
∂·° WÔµÔVÈ ÷[√›Á>¬ Ôı¶V_, √_ÈVl´D \¶∫z
®]ÏÔVÈ ÷[√›Á> ÁÔs‚|s‚| ∂>[ √¬ÔD {Ωs|˛≈m.
∂k™m cÏflEÔ^ ∂k™m W>V™›Á> >\m Ô‚|©√V‚|¬
z^ ÿÔVı| kÕm^·™. gÁÔBV_, ºÔ| ÿÔ‚º¶VÁ´ >\m
yÁ\loÚÕm √VmÔV©√>uÔV™ Œº´ ka, ∂kÏÔ·m >uÔVoÔ
÷[√D ÿÔVı| kÚD >V∫Ô xΩBV> kÚ›>›Á> s·∫Ô
Ák©√mD ∂kÏÔ·m cÏflEÔÁ· Ô‚|©√V‚|¬z^ ÿÔVı|
kÚkm\VzD. \ÆÁ\l[ sÁÈ\]¬Ô xΩBV ÿkz\]Ô^ √u§
•D \‚Ω_ÈV ÷[√∫Ô^ √u§•D ÿ>ˆÕm Ák›]ÚÕ>º√VmD
""∂kÏÔπ[ cÈÔ kVµ¬ÁÔÁB \ÆÁ\ kVµ°¬z º\ÈVÔ ºÂE¬
˛≈VÏÔ^...'' (14:3) ®[≈ zÏg[ kƒ™›]_ z§©∏|km º√V[Æ,
∂kÏÔ^ x‡t[Ô·VÔ ÷Ú¬zD WÁÈlKD̶, sÁ´s_
12
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
cÁ¶Õm E>§©º√VzD ÔıVΩ º√V[Æ^· cÈÔ ÷[√›Á>
ÿ>ˆ° ÿƒF˛[≈™Ï. ÷m kaºÔ¶ˆ[ º√V¬ÔVzD. ∂kÏÔÁ·
cÈÔVÁƒloÚÕmD ∂>[ ∂ø›>∫Ô”¬z ∂ΩÁ\BV˛ ∂]_
ÔÁ´Õm º√Vk]oÚÕmD √VmÔV©√>uÔV™ Œº´ ka, ∂kÏÔ^
ÿ>ˆ° ÿƒFm^· √VÁ> ∂kÏÔ”¬z ÷À°È˛ºÈ ÿÔVı|
k´°^· Ô|D \™kÚ›>∫ÔÁ·•D ´ÔD º√V[≈ ºk>Á™•D
®|›m¬ÔV‚Ω c´ Ák©√>VzD.
÷ÀkbzxÁ≈ÁBºB ˆvVÈV ∞ ±Ï ÿ>ˆ° ÿƒFm^·m.
>uÔVÈ›]_, Œ‚|ÿ\V›> z©Ï (÷Á≈ W´VÔˆ©A) \M>Á™
Ô_ÿÂfiƒ™V¬˛•^·m. sfiQV™›][ kaºÔ| \ÆA≈›]_
\M>Á™ yÁ\l[√V_ º√VÁ>R‚Ω•^·m. ®™ºk, ŒÚ
ºkÁ· √›]_ ŒÚkÏ ∂_Èm ÷Úkˆ_ ŒÚkº´ >\m yB ¶›
Á>ÔÁ·¬ ÁÔs‚| Â[Á\l[√V_ *· cÕ>©√¶ÈVD. ´ÔD
cıÁ\ ®[√Á>•D ƒÏk k_ÈÁ\•^· ∂_ÈV„ ŒÚk[
÷Ú¬˛≈V[ ®[√Á>•D ∂§°ØÏk\VÔ W‘∏›> ∏≈zD EÈÏ
÷]_ ∂È‚EBD ÔV‚¶¬ Ì|D. ÷kuÁ≈ s·∫˛B ∏≈zD EÈÏ,
""∂_ÈV„ \[M›m ∂Ú^√Vo¬zD ÔÚÁBV·[; ´Ժ\V
÷[–D ¿ı¶ÔVÈ›m¬z© ∏[ k´¬ ÌΩBm...'' ®™ kV>VΩ >\m
Eu§[√›]_ Jµ˛¬ ˛¶¬Ô¬ Ì|D. ÷›>ÁÔºBV´m ÷>B∫Ô”D
g[\V°D >\m cÏflEÔ”¬z ∂ΩÁ\BV˛•^·™.
gÔºk, z©ÚD kaºÔ|D ÷À°È˛ºÈ ÿÔVı|k´¬ÌΩB
∂] mB´xD √|√B∫Ô´xD t¬Ô ºÔ|ÔÁ· tÔ› ÿ>πkV™
√z©√VF°Ô^ JÈD x[ ÿÔVı| kÕm, ∂]Ô ÔΩ™ E›>x^·
∏ΩkV>¬ÔV´ÏÔÁ·•D ÔÏkD ∏Ω›º>VÁ´•D >\m ÿk‚Ô¬
ºÔ¶V™ Eu§[√ kVµs_ ∂ÚkÚ©√Á¶Bfl ÿƒFm √Vk\[M©
A› º>Ω *· kaƒÁ\›m¬ ÿÔV|¬˛≈m ˆvVÈV ∞ ±Ï. g≈VD
∞wVD \uÆD ®‚¶VD kVÏ›Á>ÔπKD x©√›m ∞wVD kVÏ›
Á>l[ J[≈VD >ˆ©∏¶›]KD s·¬Ô©√‚|^· E§B Œ©¨|
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
13
Ô^, ŒÚkÁ™ >V[ ÿ>ˆ°ÿƒFm^· ˇµ›>´\V™ kVµ¬ÁÔ
kal_ ÔV©√|D ∂E∫Ô∫ÔÁ· ∂ΩºBV| ÿkƬzD WÁȬ
z› >^”˛≈m. ∂›º>V| ∂>[ º√V>Á™ÔÁ· ∞uƬ ÿÔV^·
°D #ı|˛≈m. ®™m Ôu√Á™© ∏´BVD Œ[§_ ÂV[ xÔD
ÿÔV|›> B>VÏ›>ØÏk\V™ ƒD√kD Œ[Á≈ ÷∫ºÔ ∑Ú¬Ô\VÔ
√˛ÏÕm ÿÔV^˛º≈[. ∂>[ sˆkV™ s·¬Ô›Á> kVE¬Ô
sÚDAºkVÏ "L¬ºÔ >¸y¬ ∂_Á«∏' (\Á≈kV™ ƒ›]B›
ÿ>Vz©AÔπ[ x›]Á´) ®[≈ ÿ>Vz©∏[ ÷Æ]© √z]l_
Ôı| ÿÔV^·ÈVD.
∂Õ> Ôu√Á™© √B›][ Â|¬Ô‚¶›]_, ÂV[ tÚÔ∫Ôπ[
cÈÔ›Á> ƒ¶kV> >›mkQVMÔπ™ mD kaºÔ‚Ω_ ÿƒ[º≈V
´mD ÔıºV‚¶›]o ÚÕm ºÂV¬˛º™[. ∂©º√Vm, tÚÔ∫
Ôπ[ ®ıËȶ∫ÔV› º>ÁkÔ”D ∂ku§[ ÿÔV˘´© √E•D
∂›º>V| ∂ku§[ ºkÆkÁÔBV™ √ÈT™∫Ô”D k¬Ôu≈
WÁÈ•D tÔ ∂]Ô ∂–>V√›m¬zD ºk>Á™¬zxˆBm º√V[Æ
®™¬z› º>V[§™. ®™m^·D ÔıßÏ \_˛Bm. ∏[™Ï
∂_zÏgMB QV™›]™mD ~\VM™mD ÿ>VÁȺÂV¬˛ÁB
∂ËÕm ∂>˚¶VÔ© √VÏ›>º√Vm, gÔV´\π©√kM[ "∂·ku≈
∂Ú·V·[' ®[≈ ÿ√ÚÕ>[Á\, {Ï ∏´ÔE¬zD ÛˆB[ º√V[Æ
º\ºÈ c]›>Á>© √VÏ›º>[; ∂› >[Á\BV™m ÿÔV˘´© √EÁB
ÿkπ¬ÔV‚|D ∂Õ> tÚÔ cÈÔ›Á> ÷Á≈ÔÚÁ ∂È∫Ôˆ©√
Á>¬ Ôıº¶[.
∏[™Ï tÚÔ cÈ˛_ ÷[–ÿ\VÚ mB´t¬Ô cÈÁÔ ÂV[
Ôıº¶[. ∂m ÔVˆÚπ™V_ ∂´kÁ¬Ô©√‚¶>VÔ°D >\m
º>ÁkÔÁ·© ØÏ›]ÿƒFm ÿÔV^k>uz xıΩBΩ›m xBuE¬
zD √ÈT™\V™ tÚÔ¬ z‚ΩÔπ[ √ˆ>V√ WÁÈÁB•D Ôı
º¶[. kaºÔ‚Ω[ ÔıVΩBV_ ÷kuÁ≈© √VÏ›m¬ ÿÔVı
º¶º™ ®™ g>∫Ô©√‚º¶[. ]œÿ´™ ~\V[ ®™¬z ºkÿ≈VÚ
14
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
ÔıVΩÁB› >Õ>m. ∂·ku≈ ∂Ú·V·M[ \[M¬zD >BV·D
º\ÿÈøÕm kÚkÁ> cÏÕº>[. ∂Õ>› mB´t¬Ô cÈÁÔ
g™Õ>xD ∂[AD ÿƒVˆÕ> cÈÔVÔ \Vu§ ∏´ÔVƒ\V¬zkÁ>¬
Ôı| ®™m AÔVÏ ÿƒF•D ÔıßÏ› mπÔ^ g™Õ>¬ Ôıß´VÔ
\V§ Â[§ ÌÆkÁ> cÏÕº>[.
∏[™Ï, ŒÚ EM\V› ]Á´l_ º√V[Æ, \M> cÈzD ®™¬z
ƒV‚EBπ›>m. kaºÔ¶ÏÔπ[ ÿ>VÁȺÂV¬˛ ÿÔVı| ÂV[
∂>Á™© √VÏ›>º√Vm ∂À°Èz Ô|D ÷Ú^ ÛµÕ>>VÔ°D
√B∫Ô´ t¬Ô>VÔ°D ÷Ú©√Á>¬ Ôı| c^·›][ gw›]oÚÕm
∂øº> s‚º¶[. ®[™ sB©A! ∂øÁÔ ®[Á™ g¬˛´t›m
s‚¶º>! ∂∫z^º·VÚ¬z ®_ÁÈBu≈ gÁƒÔ”D ∂kV¬Ô”D
WÁ≈B c^·™ºk! xø© ∏´√fiƒ›Á>•D ∂´kÁ¬z\·°
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W´Õ>´ WD\]ÁB•D ∑k™›Á>•D º>|D ys´ ºk‚ÁÔ•D
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\‚Ω_ÈV º>Ák•Á¶ºBV´VÔ°D k¬Ôu≈ √ÈT™ÏÔ·VÔ°D
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∂kÏÔÁ· ∂a›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ©√Á>•D Ôıº¶[. \´D
∂kÏÔÁ· ÷Á¶s¶Vm ∂fl∑Æ›]¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD √ˆ>V√Ô´
\V™ WÁÈl_ ∂kÏÔ·m WÁÈBu≈ ∂u√ÔVÈ kVµ° ÔaÕm
ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈m. kaºÔ¶ÏÔ^ >\m ÷Ú^ ÛµÕ> ÷Æ]BÁ≈
ÿB™¬ ÔÚmD Ô©Á´ ®©º√VmD ºÂV¬˛BkÏÔ·VÔ, ÿ>V¶ÏflE
BVÔ >\m cu≈Vˆ™mD ƒÔV¬Ôπ™mD ∏ˆsÁ™ÁB•D \´›
Á>•D ÔV¬ÌΩBkÏÔ·VÔ ∂]Ô \™D kÚÕ]B WÁÈlºÈ
kVµÕm ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛[≈™Ï. ∂kÏÔ^ >M›>MBVÔ°D zø¬Ô
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15
\M> ÷™›][ ÷Õ>› m¬ÔÔ´\V™ ÷Ú·Á¶Õ> WÁÈÔı|
®™m ÷>BxD g›\V°D \™xD ºƒÏÕm ∂w© √VÏ›>™. \Á≈Õ
m^· ®™m koÁ\ Ô”D ®™m c¶o[ ŒÀÿkVÚ ÌÆD
÷ÁÕm ∂w© √VÏ›>™. ∂©º√Vm ∂_zÏgMoÚÕm ÿkπ
BVzD ƒ¬]t¬Ô ∂§ÿkVπ ®™m ∂Á™›m kaÿÔ‚¶ EÕ>
Á™ÔÁ·•D >s|ÿ√VΩBV¬˛ ®™¬z Â_KÏÁk› >Õ>m.
WÁÈ›> ¿]√]l[ ]Ú ÂV\›Á> ∂k™m ∂y> QV™D ÛˆB
Œπº√VÈ ®øflEÿ√≈fl ÿƒFkÁ>¬ Ôıº¶[. ∂·ku≈ ÔÚÁ
BV·M[ >[Á\ÁB ∂k™m ƒÏk k_ÈÁ\ ∂Á¶BV·©√|›]¬
ÔV‚|kÁ>•D WÁÈ›> ∂[AÁ¶ºBVM[ >[Á\ÁB t¬Ô
\[M©º√VM[ >[Á\ cBÏ›]¬ ÔV‚|kÁ>•D \´Ë›> ∏[
®ø©A√kM[ >[Á\ÁB ∂Á™›]™mD cˆÁ\BV·M[ >[Á\
cBÏ›]¬ ÔV‚|kÁ>•D kVµkπ©√kM[ >[Á\ÁB >V´V·
\VÔ kw∫z√kM[ >[Á\ cBÏ›]¬ ÔV‚|kÁ>•D gÔV´\π©
√kM[ >[Á\ÁB ∂Á™›Á>•D >™m Ô‚|©√V‚|¬z^
Ák›]Ú©√kM[ >[Á\ cBÏ›]¬ ÔV‚|kÁ>•D Ôıº¶[.
∂Ák xø \M> cÈÁÔ•D ∂>–^ ∂¶∫˛•^· ∞Á™B
cÈÔ∫ÔÁ·•D ∏´ÔVƒ\Á¶Bfl ÿƒF˛[≈™. ∂Ák ´ÔD º√V[Æ
ÔV‚EBπ›> ÛwÁÈ s´‚ΩBΩ›m, ∑¶Ïs|D \ÆÁ\ cÈÁÔ
ºÂV¬˛B ¤[™ÁÈ› ]≈Õm s‚¶™. \M>zÈ›][ cÈÔD xø
kmD º√ÿ´Vπ ∏´ÔVE›>m. ""∂_ÈV„°¬ºÔ ®_ÈV© AÔøD''
clÏkVøD ŒÀºkVÏ ∂bs™m ®ıˬÁÔl[ ∂·° ∂k[
*m ÂV[ Â[§Ì§ ∏´Ô¶™D ÿƒFº>[. ~\VMB kVµ° ÷À°È
˛_ E§B·sÈV™ ∑k™ kVµÁk› >Úk>VÔ°D kaºÔ| ÷À
°È˛ºÈ E§B·sÈV™ Â´Ô kVµÁk› >Úk>VÔ°D xø
cÆ]•¶[ AˆÕm ÿÔVıº¶[.
∏[™Ï, Øtl[ cÈz ÿ>[√‚¶m. ∂Õ>¬ Ôu√Á™© √B
›]_, \> ∂Ω©√Á¶u≈ ÔÚmºÔV^Ôπ[ ƒ‚¶∫ÔÁ·
16
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\V›]´D ∏[√uÆD k´ı¶ >›mkQV™D cÈÁÔ© √B∫Ô´©
º√F º√V[Æ ÔV‚ΩBm. kBm x]ÏÕ> Øt ®–D Ô©√o_ sı
ÿkπR¶VÔ ∏´BV›Á>› ÿ>V¶ÏÕº>[. ∂m ¨´∫˛ÁB s¶
®ø√m \¶∫z ºkÔ\VÔ© √Bˬ˛≈m; ∂m ÷Ú√›Á>Õm kÚ¶
#´›Á> Œº´ kÚ¶›]_ ÿƒ[≈Á¶˛≈m; ∂m ®ÕºÂ´xD
cÁ¶Õm º√VÔÈVD; ∂>[ c‚√´©A ®ÕºÂ´xD ]œÿ´™
ÿkΩ©A ∞u√¶¬ÌΩB >[Á\ ÿÔVı¶m; ∂©Øtl_ ∂_È
KÆD \M>™m kVµ° ÷Ú^ ÛµÕm √VwÁ¶Õm ÷Ú©√m
º√V[Æ ®™¬z› ÿ>[√‚¶m. ®™m ÔıÔ”D ÷Ú·Á¶Õm
s‚¶™. ÂV[ ∂ËÕ]ÚÕ> >›mkQV™›][ ÔıVΩÁB
>Á´l_ ∂Ω›m cÁ¶›m ÿÂVƬ˛ s‚º¶[.
∏[™Ï, zÏg[ \uÆD ~\V[ g˛Bku§[ QV™›>V_
∂È∫Ôˆ¬Ô©√‚¶ ÔıÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı| √VÏ›º>[. ÂV[ kV™∫
ÔÁ·•D ØtÁB•D √Á¶›>kM[ ∂w˛B ]ÚÂV\∫ÔÁ·¬
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]ÚÂV\›Á>¬ Ôıº¶[; ÛˆBÁ™•D ƒÕ]´Á™•D ∂¶¬˛BV^
√kM[ ]ÚÂV\›Á>¬ Ôıº¶[; ∂Ák ∂Á™›mD ÔÚÁ,
∏´\Vı¶D, º√´V”ÁÔ g˛Bku§[ >[Á\Ô^ ÛˆB[ c]©√m
º√V[Æ cBÏkÁ>¬ Ôıº¶[. ∂Õ>© √VwÁ¶Õm √B∫Ô´\VÔ¬
ÔV‚EBπ›> cÈÁÔ ∂Ák ∏´ÔVE¬Ôfl ÿƒF>º√Vm ∂Õ>©
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Ôıº¶[. ∂Á™›m© ∏´BVËÔ”¬zD º>ÁkBV™ gÔV´D
∂]_ ÷ÚÕ>m. kËÔD Aˆk>uzD g™Õ>\VÔ¬ Ôa©√>uzD
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g›\ ]Ú©]•¶[ ÷Á≈kM[ g”ÁÔ© ∏´VÕ]B›]˚¶VÔ
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c´¬Ô¬ ̧º™[: ""~\VMB ÿƒ_k›Á>› >Õ> ÷Á≈k[ *m
Øtl[ ŒÀÿkVÚ OıbÆ©∏™·° AÔµ cı¶VÔ‚|D!''
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17
yB kaºÔ‚Ω_ ÿƒ[Æ ÿÔVıΩÚ©º√VÏ ŒÚ kÁÔ Â´Ô
ºk>Á™ÁB ÷À°È˛ºÈ ∂–√s©√Ï ®[√Á>•D ~\VMB
kVµ° kVøD ºÂÏÁ\BVº™VÏ ÷¸ÈV›]™mD \M> ºÂB›
]™mD ÂVs˚¶VÔfl ∑k™ ÷[√›Á> cÈ˛ºÈ OÔÏkVÏÔ^
®[√Á>•D AˆÕm ÿÔVıº¶[. ∂kÏÔ^ >\m ~\VM[ >´∫Ô
”¬z ∞u≈kVÆ ÷[√›Á>fl ∑Ák©√VÏÔ^. ÷Ú©∏–D, >u
º√VÁ>B ÿÔVÕ>π©√V™ cÈ˛[ ÷B¬ÔD \M>™m AÈ[ÔÁ·
\´›m© º√VÔfl ÿƒFm ∂k™m Ôk™›Á> E_ÈÁ≈BV™ ∂u√
s¶B∫Ôπ_ E>≈Ω›m s‚|^·m; ∂u√ s¶B∫Ôπ_ ∂kÁ™
gµ›] AÈ[ÔÁ· ƒVÔΩ›m ]ÁÔ©√Á¶Bfl ÿƒFm^·m. ÷>[
sÁ·kVÔ kaºÔ¶ÏÔ^ >\m mB´›Á> >uÔVoÔ\VÔ c´
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Ôk™X™D ÛµÕm^·>V_ ºÂÏkal[ ÷[√›Á> ∂kÏÔ·V_
\]©∏¶ xΩBVm^·m.
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Œ©∏‚|¬ ÔV‚Ω•^·m.
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loÚÕmD ∂kÏÔÁ· s|√¶ Ák¬Ô xΩ•\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. g™V_,
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18
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z© √]ÈVÔ, ŒÚ ˛´V\›]ºÈ ±Æ ÔV∏Ï ÷Ú©√Á>¬ ÔVÈVD.
sfiQV™ ∂§s[ ÔV´\VÔ ∏ΩkV>› m¶[ ~\VÁ™ ®]Ï›m
Wuº√V´m ®ıˬÁÔ ∂¬ÔVÈ›Á>s¶ ÷¬ÔVÈ›]_ √ȱÆ
\¶∫z ∂]Ôˆ›m^·m. ∏Ï∂ÀÁ™© º√V[≈ ÔÏk›m¶–D
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∏[ ∂Ω›>·∫ÔÁ· ∂a›m ÂVƒ\V¬zD ƒ¬]√Á¶›> AM>
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√È\VÔ› >|›m WÆ›], ∂kÏÔπ_ EÈÁ´ ƒ›]B›][√V_
∂Áw›mkÚD gu≈_ ÿ√u§Ú¬Ô ºkı|D.
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∂>uÿÔ]´VÔ s|¬Ô©√‚¶ ∂]Ô ºÂV° >ÚD >V¬z>_ÔÁ·
®]ÏÿÔVı| x[º™§fl ÿƒ[≈m. ∂m º>V_s•Æk>uz©
√]ÈVÔ ®]ˆÔÁ· Tµ›] ÿku§kVÁÔ Û|˛≈m. gD, ∂>[
>›‘√\V™ Œ©¨|Ô^ ºÂÏkaÁB•D kaºÔ‚Á¶•D ~\VÁ™•D
z©Á´•D ƒˆBVÔ© ∏ˆ›m¬ ÔV‚Ω ƒ›]B kVµs[ c[™>›
>[Á\ÔÁ· º\[Á\©√|›]¬ ÔV‚Ω•^·m. ˆvVÈV ∞ ±ˆ[
÷Ú√›m ÷´ı¶VD kVÏ›Á>l[ ÷´ı¶VD >ˆ©∏¶D, x©√›m
÷´ı¶VD kVÏ›Á>l[ x>ÈVD >ˆ©∏¶D, x©√›m J[≈VD
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19
ÔΩ>›][ "kVl_Ô^' "JvVs[ ∂vV' º√V[≈ √z]Ôπ_
ÁÔBV·©√|D √]ÿ™VÚ kV>∫Ô^ g˛Bku§K^· g>V´∫Ô
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ÔÁ· >V¬˛ ÂVƒD ÿƒFkÁ>•D ÔVÈVD.
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s¶B∫Ô^ \uÆD cÈÔD √Á¶¬Ô©√‚¶>[ ºÂV¬ÔD g˛Bku
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kaºÔ¶ÏÔπ[ ÷À°ÈÔ Â´Ô ºk>Á™ÁB•D ~\VM[ ÷À
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mkº>V|, ÷Á≈W´VÔˆ©√V™m ´ԛ][ v¬ÌD \´›][ sÁ>
º√V[≈m ®[√Á>•D s·¬z˛≈m. ÷[≠V ∂_ÈV„ ∂›
ÿ>Vz©Á√ ∏´∑ˆ¬Ô gk™ ÿƒFºkVD.
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20
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¶\¸Ô¸ \VÂÔÚ¬z ŒÚ ∑uÆ© √BD º\uÿÔVı¶VÏ.
∂©º√Vm ∂∫z^· \>© ∏´xÔÏÔ^, k´ÈVuÆfl E≈©At¬Ô
cÁ\FBV \¸˜]_ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD Œ[Á≈ º\uÿÔV^”\VÆ ∂kÁ´
∂Áw›>™Ï. ∂©∏´ƒ∫Ô WÔµflEl_ ∑\VÏ ±Æ cÈ\V¬Ô^
∂¶∫ÔÈVÔ ∞≈›>Vw √›>Vl´D º√Ï ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı¶™Ï. ∂©
∏´ƒ∫ÔD ®Õ>·° k´ºkuÁ√© ÿ√u≈ÿ>[≈V_, ∂m WÔµ›>©
√‚| ŒÚ kV´›m¬z^º·ºB ÷Ú >¶ÁkÔ^ ±ÈVÔ ∏´∑ˆ¬Ô©
√‚| s‚¶m.
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±ÏL ∂kÏÔ^ x[Ák›>VÏÔ^. ®]ÏÔVÈ›]_, ÷¸ÈVtB
cD\› ÔVÈV ÔVÈD ¨Ω›]ÚÕ> >™m ∏ËÔ”¬ÔV™ \ÚÕÁ>
zÏgMoÚÕm ÿ√uÆ z\Á¶Õms|D ®™°D º\ÁÈÂV‚¶
kÏ ÷¸ÈV›Á> ºÂV¬˛ √VÏÁkÁBfl ÿƒK›mD ÔVÈD sÁ´s_
k´© º√V˛≈m ®™°D ®]Ï° ̧™VÏ. ∞ÿ™M_, ƒ›]B›Á>¬
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ÿ√uÆ kÚ˛≈m ®[≈VÏ. >™m #´ºÂV¬zÁ¶B EÕ>Á™R¶VÔ
√yc¸ v\V[, ÷¸ÈVD ®øflE© √VÁ>l_ ÂÔ´ g´D∏›m
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
21
s‚¶m; ∂m ®]ÏÔVÈ›]_ EÔ´›Á> ∂Á¶Õº> s|D ®™
gË›>´\VÔ º\u√Ω ∏´ƒ∫Ô›]_ x[Ák›>VÏ. ÷Ú©∏–D,
∂>[ ∏≈z ¶Õ> x>ÈVD ÷´ı¶VD cÈÔ •›>∫Ô^, mÚ¬˛
l[ ®º>flƒ]ÔV´ ∂´ƒV_ Ô‚¶sµ›m s¶©√‚¶ ÷¸ÈV›m¬z
®]´V™ ∂¶¬zxÁ≈Ô^ g˛B™ ÷ÀÿkøflEÁB ∏[>^π™.
÷ÀsÚ WÔµ°ÔÁ·•D √yc¸ v\V™V_ x[™§s©Afl ÿƒFB
xΩBV\_ º√VluÆ. ÷Ú©∏–D, ∂kÏ 1911D gıΩ_ ®]Ï°
̧B ∂Õ> ÷¸ÈVtB ®øflE √_ºkÆ ƒkV_Ô”¬z \›]l_
ÿ\mkVÔ ÿku§ÔÁ· ~‚ΩkÚD ÷¬ÔVÈ Ô‚¶›]_, ∂k´m
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD >uÔVÈ›m¬zD ÿ√VÚ›>\VÔ ∂Á\Õm^·m.
z§©√VÔ ∂]_ ∂kÏ z§©∏|D ÷¸ÈVtB cD\›Á>© ¨Ω›
m^· ∏Ë•D ∂>uÔV™ zÏgMB \ÚÕmD ÊÏ#¬˛© √VϬԩ
ÿ√VÚ›>\V™Ák.
c¸>V› √yc¸ v\V[ z§©∏|km º√V[Æ, ÷¸ÈVD
®[√m √z›>§°¬zD \M> ÷B_A¬zD ∞u≈ \VϬÔD. √VˆB
sfiQV™ ÿ>VaO‚√¬ Ôı|∏Ω©AÔ”¶[ >™m ∂Ω©√Á¶Ô
Á·© √VmÔV›m ÷ÁƒÕm º√VÔ¬ÌΩB ŒÚ \VϬÔD ÷Ú¬z
\V™V_ ∂m ÷¸ÈVD \V›]´º\BVzD. ®™ºk>V[, ÷¸ÈVD
®]ÏÔVÈ›][ \VϬÔD ®[√m ∂kˆ[ ko•Æ›>_.
º\uÔ›º>B ÂVÔˆÔD ƒ›]BD, ¿] g˛B søtB∫Ô”¬z©
√]ÈVÔ √È©∏´ºBVÔD, ƒflƒ´°ÔÁ· cı|√ı_, ∂¶¬z
xÁ≈ g˛B ºÔV‚√V|ÔÁ· Á\B\VÔ Ák›m Ô‚ΩÿBø©√©
√‚|^·m. E≈Õ> \V–¶ søtB∫ÔÁ· ÷Õ>¬ z∫Ô^
g¬˛´t›m^·™. ®™ºk ÔVÈ©º√V¬˛_ ∂m ∂aÕm º√VzD
®™ √yc¸ v\V[ ÷©∏´ƒ∫Ô›]_ kV]|˛≈VÏ.
÷¸ÈV›]_ ÿ√V]Õm^· ƒV>Ô\V™ E≈©√Dƒ∫ÔÁ· "gÆ
kVÏ›Á>Ô^' ®[≈ ÿ√Bˆ_ ∂kÏ x[Ák¬˛≈VÏ. ÷¸ÈVtB
22
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
23
cD\›][ ÷>B›Á>© ¨Ω›m^· √B∫Ô´© ∏ËÁB s´‚¶
∂ku≈VºÈ xΩ•D ®™ ∂kÏ ko•Æ›m˛≈VÏ.
∂Ω©√Á¶l_ ∂´A ÿ\Val_ WÔµ›>©√‚¶ ÷©∏´ƒ∫ÔD
mÚ¬˛, g∫˛ÈD c‚√¶ cÈ˛[ √_ ºkÆ ÿ\VaÔ”¬zD \Vu
≈©√‚| ÷È‚ƒ¬Ô¬ÔV™ \¬Ô^ kVE›m kÚkm z§©∏¶›>¬
Ô>VzD. ÷¸ÈVtB ∂§sKD ®øflElKD gÏkx^· >tµ
º√∑D \¬Ôπ[ Â[Á\ ÔÚ] ÷m >ta_ ∏´∑´\V˛≈m, ÷[≠V
∂_ÈV„.
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
∂·ku≈ ∂Ú·V·–D WÔ´u≈ ∂[AÁ¶ºBV–\V˛B
∂_ÈV„s[ ÿ√B´V_...
∞Á™B ˝k´VEÔ^ >\m ÿ\VaBVKD ∂∫Ô ∂Áƒ°Ô·VKD
®ÀkVÆ >\m √Á¶©√V·™V˛B ÷[§BÁ\BV> ÷Ú©AÁ¶B
∂_ÈV„°¬z¬ ÔVˬÁÔ Ák›m m] ÿƒF˛[≈™ºkV,
∂ÀkVÆ ÂVxD ∂kÁ™› m] ÿƒF˛º≈VD. ∂k[ ÌÆ˛≈V[:
""∂_ÈV„°Á¶B ∂Ú‚ÿÔVÁ¶ÔÁ· s‚|D ¿∫Ô^
W´VÁƒBÁ¶B ºkı¶VD.'' (∂¸q\Ï: 53)
∂k™m ÿ>ˆ° ÿƒFB©√‚¶ Â_ÈΩBV´V˛B x«D\›
(v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN k¸v_ÈD) ∂kÏÔ^ *m ƒVÕ]•D
∂Ú”D >Á¶©√¶Vm ÿƒVˆB‚|D. ∂kÏÔ^ ̧™VÏÔ^:
""Âu√ıAÔÁ·© ØÏ›]BV¬Ôºk ÂV[ ∂–©√© √‚º¶[.''
(xk›>V ÷\VD \Vo¬)
24
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
25
∂>Vkm, ∂_ÈV¯› >gÈV ®[Á™ ÷À°Èz¬z ∂–©
∏B>[ ºÂV¬ÔD \M>ÏÔ”¬z \›]l_ Âu√ıAÔÁ· ª‚Ω
k·Ï©√º>V|, yB √ıAÔπoÚÕm ∂kÏÔÁ·¬ ÔV©√Vu§
#´\V¬zk>uÔVÔ°º\.
˛¶©√kÏÔ·VÔ°D g¬˛•^·m tÔ°D ÿÔVΩB gÆ ∏ËÔº·.
∂Õ>¬ ÿÔVΩB ∏ËÔ^ ∏[kÚ\VÆ:
∂_ÈV„Ák© AÔµÕm ∂k™m #>ˆ[ *m vÈkV›
ÿƒV[™ ∏[ ÂV[ ÌÆ˛º≈[:
2. ƒ›]BD ƒVÔΩ¬Ô©√‚¶ ƒJÔ, ∂´EB_ kVµ°
÷Õ> cÁ\FBV \¸˜]_ kÕ>\ÏÕm ÷©∏´ƒ∫Ô›Á>fl ÿƒs
\|›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD ®™m ÔıËB›m¬zˆB ∂´Afl ƒºÔV>
>´ÏÔº·! c∫Ôπ¶D ÂV[ ̧¬ÿÔV^· sÚDAD s¶BD BVÿ>
M_, ®™m >z]¬z º\_ c^· ÷Õ> t[√ˆ_ ∞§ c∫Ô”¬z
kaÔV‚¶ ÂV[ k´s_ÁÈ. c∫Ô”¬z kaÔV‚¶ºkV ∂_Èm
Ôu∏¬ÔºkV ®[M¶D >ÁÔÁ\•D ∂]ÔV´xD ̶ ÷_ÁÈ.
ÔuÆ› º>ÏÕ> ∑\VÏ ±Æ cÈ\V¬Ô^ ∏´ƒ[™\VlÚ¬zD ÷Õ
WÔµflEl_ ®™m WÁÈ ®[™ÿkM_, ÔVÁÈl_ √V¶ƒVÁȬ
zfl ÿƒ[Æ Ôu≈∏[ T| kÕm ∂kuÁ≈ >™m >ÕÁ>l¶D *‚Ω¬
ÌÆD ŒÚ \VkM[ WÁȬz Œ©√V™m. ∂Õ> >ÕÁ> >™m
\Ô[ Ôu≈Ák ƒˆBV™>V ®[√Á> ∂k>VM›m ƒˆÿBM_ >™m
∂∫ˇÔV´›Á> kw∫zkVÏ. ƒˆl_ÁÈ ®M[ ]Ú›>∫ÔÁ·fl ÿƒF
kVÏ. gD.. c∫Ô^ x[MÁÈl_ ÂVD \VkÏÔº·, ¿∫Ôº·
®\m gƒV[Ô^! xø x¸oD cD\›][ gƒV[Ô”D ¿∫Ôº·.
®™ºk, ®™m gƒV[Ôº·! ÂV[ Ôu≈ √Ω©∏Á™ÔÁ· ÷º>V
c∫Ô^ x[ ˇµkÚ\VÆ ƒ\Ï©∏¬˛º≈[:
\M>zÈ›][ ƒJÔ kVµ° ®–D √V¶ƒVÁÈloÚÕm ÂV[
ŒÚ s¶B›Á>¬ ÔuƬ ÿÔVıº¶[. ∂>Vkm, >uÔVÈ Ûµ
WÁÈÁB Ák›m ∂k>VM¬zDº√Vm, ÿkπÂV‚¶kÁ´•D
nº´V©∏BÁ´•D ∂∏sÚ›]BÁ¶Õ>kÏÔ·VÔ°D ®]ÏÔVÈ›Á>
ºÂV¬˛© √≈¬Ô¬ÌΩBkÏÔ·VÔ°D \Vu§, ®DÁ\ sfiQV™
ÿ>VaO‚√ x[º™u≈D ÷_ÈV, \›]B ÔVÈ›]ºÈ º>∫˛¬
1. ÂD∏¬ÁÔ•D \º™V]¶xD xøÁ\BVÔ ÷wÕ> ƒJÔ kVµ°
3. √ÁÔÁ\ √V´V‚|kÁ> ºÂE›>_.
4. x‡t[ÔÁ· Œ[§Á¬zD ∏´ÔVƒt¬Ô ƒºÔV>´ kVfiÁƒl[
ÿ√Æ\]ÁB ∂§BVÁ\.
5. ºkÏ s‚|© √¶ÏÕ> ÿ>VuÆ ºÂVFº√V_ ƒJÔ›]_ AÁ´
ºBVΩ•^· ®º>flƒ]ÔV´ >ÁÈÁ\›mkD.
6. ∂Á™›m xBuEÔÁ·•D >™m ∑B Â[Á\¬ÔVÔ \V›]´D
º\uÿÔV^·_.
ŒÚ \Ú›mk¨¶›Á>ºB Œ›m^· zÏgMB A›>Ô›]oÚÕm
ÂV[ ÔuƬ ÿÔVı¶ √Ω©∏Á™ÔÁ· "gÆ kVÏ›Á>Ô^' ®[≈
\z¶›]_ ÷∫ºÔ ƒ\Ï©∏¬˛º≈[. cD\›Á>© ¨Ω›m^· gÆ
√B∫Ô´ ƒJÔ ºÂVFÔ”¬zD ∂]_ \ÚÕm^·m.
x>_ kVÏ›Á>
x>_ kVÏ›Á> ÂD∏¬ÁÔ ®[√>VzD. ∂_ÈV„s[ ∂Ú^
˛Á¶›º>BVzD ®–D s¶B›]_ cÆ]BV™ ®]Ï√VÏ©Á√
ª‚Ω k·Ï›>_. ®™¬z› >M©√‚¶Z]l_ ˛Á¶›> ∂–√
k›Á> Á\B\VÔ Ák›m¬ ÌÆ˛º≈[, x¸oD ÿ√Vm\¬Ôº·!
∂´∏Ô”¬z cıÁ\BV™ \˛µÁk› >´¬ÌΩB sΩBK¬ÔV™
x>_ ∂Á¶BV·∫Ô^ ÷º>V ÿkπk´› ÿ>V¶∫˛ s‚¶™
26
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
®–D ÂuÿƒF]ÁB c∫Ô”¶[ √˛ÏÕm ÿÔV^˛º≈[. ÷Õ>
\˛µflEBV™m cÈÔ·VsB Z]l_ ®øÕmkÚD x¸oD
cD\›][ \˛µs[ {Ï ∂∫Ô\VÔºk ∂Á\B© º√V˛≈m.
÷¸ÈVD k·ÏflEBÁ¶Õm, z§©√VÔ c¸\VMBÁ´•D ∂Á™›m
x¸oDÔÁ·•D \˛µflE©√|›mD. \˛µflE› #m ÿÔVı|
kÚD ÛˆB[ c]›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈V[. W´VÁƒl[ J¬ÁÔ
Aø]l_ \Á≈©√>uÔVÔ, ÂV[ cÆ]BVÔ ÂDAD s¶B›Á>¬
ÌÆ˛º≈[. ∂>Vkm, cÈÔD ˇµkÚD ÿƒF]ÁB ÿƒs•≈©
º√V˛≈m:
""®]ÏÔVÈD ÷¸ÈV›m¬ºÔ; ∂m ÷¸ÈV›m¬z \V›]´º\!
zÏgMB ƒ›]BxD ~\VMB© √ÈxD ®]ÏÔVÈ›Á> g·©
º√V˛[≈™. gÔºk, ÂVD ®DÁ\ xøÁ\BVÔ ∂Á™›Á>•D
Wflƒl¬zD ƒÏkk_ÈÁ\ ÿÔVı¶kM[ ƒÕW>V™›]_
ƒ\Ï©∏›m ∂k™m yÏ©∏_ g™Õ>\Á¶B ºkı|D. ®\m WÔµ
ÔVÈ›Á> ∂k™m ÿ√VÆ©∏_ s‚¶V_ ®]ÏÔVÈD Œπ\B\V™
>VÔ \VÆD. nº´V©∏Bº´V WflƒB\u≈, ÷≈Õ>ÔVÈ kVµºk kVµÕm
ÿÔVıΩÚ©√Ï. ÂV[ ÷©º√Vm Œ[≈Á´ ∂Ω©√Á¶BV™ kV>∫
Ô·VÔ x[Ák¬˛º≈[. ∂ku§[ xÔ°Á´loÚÕm g´D∏¬
˛º≈[.
""÷¸ÈVxD ∂>[ ƒ›]B∫Ô”D Œø¬ÔZ]BVÔ°D ƒ¶Z]BV
Ô°D ∂∏sÚ›] ∂Á¶k>uz› º>ÁkBV™ ∂Á™›m >ÁÔÁ\
ÔÁ·•D xøÁ\BVÔ© ÿ√uÆ^·™.''
Œø¬ÔZ]BV™ x[º™u≈D- ÷mºk x>_ ∂DƒD
cıÁ\BV™ WÔµ°ÔÁ· √]°ÿƒF•D k´ÈVº≈ ƒ›]B›
]uz ƒV[Æ√ÔÏk>uz tÔ°D ÂD√›>zÕ> ƒV‚EBVzD ®[√Á>
* x[™¶¬ÔsÚÕ> WÔµ°ÔÁ· ∂–\VM›> √ÁwB v~›, 1371 (1951) ÷_ WÔµÕ>
\Vu≈›Á> ∑\VÏ ÂVu√m kÚ¶∫Ô”¬z x[º√ ∂§s›]ÚÕ>VÏ. ∂>Vkm, x¸oD cÈz,
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
27
ÂV∫Ô^ ÿ>ˆÕm Ák›]Ú©√m ∂kEBD. ÷º>V √VÚ∫Ô^...
k´ÈVÆ ƒV[Æ √ÔÏ˛≈m. ´iB ÷´Vbk›Á>› º>VuÔΩ›>
¤©√VMB› >·√], ÷¸ÈVD ÿƒ_K√ΩBV™m>V[ ®[√Á>¬
ˇµkÚ\VÆ cÆ]©√|›m˛≈VÏ:
""x¸oDÔ^ ®©º√Vm ÷¸ÈV›][ kaÔV‚¶_Ô”¬ÿÔV©√
kVµ¬ÁÔ Â¶›]™VÏÔº·V, ∂©º√Vm ∂kÏÔ^ ƒ¬]•D ÔıËB
xt¬Ôÿ>VÚ ÂVÔˆÔ\VÔ kVµÕ>VÏÔ^ ®[√Á> k´ÈVÆ ®|›m¬
ÔV‚|˛≈m. ∂º>º√V_, ∂kÏÔ^ ®©º√Vm ƒ›]B›Á>© ∏[
√uÆk]_ ÿ√V|º√V¬zD √ÈT™xD ÔV‚Ω™VÏÔº·V, ∂©º√Vm,
∂¶¬zxÁ≈, TµflE, º>V_s, ƒflƒ´° \uÆD \™¬zw©√D
g˛BkuƬz g·V˛™Ï.''
g™V_, ∞Á™B \VϬÔ∫ÔÁ·© ÿ√VÆ›>\‚Ω_ ÷m ºÂÏ
\Vu≈\V™m ®[√Á> k´ÈVÆ √]Õm Ák›m^·m. ∂kÏÔ^ ®©
º√Vm \>©√uƶ[ kVµÕ>VÏÔº·V ∂©º√Vm ∏[>∫˛BkÏÔ
·VÔ°D TµflE•u≈kÏÔ·VÔ°D ÔV©√‚¶VÏÔ^; ÷[ÆkÁ´
∂©√Ω›>V[ ¶Õm ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈m.
÷¸ÈV›][ ÿ√VuÔVÈD ®™ kÏˬԩ√|D x«D\›
(v_) ∂kÏÔ·m ÔVÈÕÿ>V‚| ÷[Æ kÁ´ ÂVD {Ï cıÁ\ÁB
∂k>VM›m kÚ˛º≈VD.
®Õ>ÿkVÚ x¸oxD √z›>§°Z]BV™ >zÕ> g>V´∫ÔÁ·
x[Ák›m ÷¸ÈV›]_ ∏ÁwÔı|, ºkÿ≈VÚ √ÁwB ∂_Èm
z§©√VÔ ∂´A ÂV|Ô^ >DÁ\ ∂¶¬˛BVı| ÿÔVıΩÚÕ> ÔVÈM›mkkV]Ôπ[ ÷ƬÔ\V™
Ô‚ΩoÚÕm s|√‚| ∑>Õ]´ ÂV|Ô·VÔ tπÏÕm ∂Ák ÷¸ÈVtB ÂV|Ô·VÔ \VÆD ®[≈
ÿƒF]ÁBºB ∂kÏ ÿkπl‚¶VÏ. ∂©º√Vm ∂kÏ cÈ˛_ ÷´ı| •›>∫ÔÁ·•D cÈ˛_
x©√m ÂVu√m kÚ¶∫Ô^ >ÁÈsˆ>VΩB Œ‚|ÿ\V›> ÿÔV|∫ºÔV[Á\ÁB•D √u§
EÕ]¬Ôs_ÁÈ. cıÁ\l_ 1371 (1951) ÷_ ¶Õ> WÔµÁk 1327 (1909) ÷ºÈºB WÔw©
º√V˛[≈ ÿ>[≈ ÂuÿƒF]ÁB √yc¸ v\V[ v~› ±ÏL ®|›mÁ´›>VÏ. ÷D \Vu≈D ∞u√¶›
>V\]›>Á\¬ÔV™ ÔV´›Á> ∂k´V_ ÔÚ›m¬ ÿÔV^· xΩBs_ÁÈ.
28
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
A]B \VϬԛÁ> ∞u≈ k´ÈVuÆ© √]°Ô^ ®m°D ˛Á¶BVm.
g™V_, ∂§soÿBVÚk[ ®Às> g>V´xD ÷_ÈV\_, Ôı
JΩ›>™\VÔ ∏[√uÆD ºÂV¬z¶[ \>D \VÆkm ÷∫ºÔ
ÿ√VÚ‚¶_È. ∂º>º√V_ \>º\ ÷_ÈVm kVøD ŒÚk´m
WÁÈ•D ÷Às¶B›m ¶[ ÿ>V¶Ï√u≈m. º\KD, g∫˛ºÈ
BÚD ∞[, ´iB© A´‚E¬z xuÔVÈ›Á>B ´iBVs[ ∂]ys´
\>kV]Ô”D ÷[–D ºkuÆ \>›>kÏÔ”D̶ √z›>§°
Z]BV™ g>V´∫ÔÁ·•D W‘√\V™ kV>∫ÔÁ·•D ∞uÆ
÷¸ÈV›]_ OÁwÕm ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛[≈™Ï. EȺ√Vm Ì‚¶∫
Ì‚¶\VÔ OÁw˛[≈™Ï.''
√VÚ∫Ô^! ÂVD E≈Õ> zÊÈÏÔ·VÔ \V§, ÂVD º√∑D
÷¸ÈV›Á> ®\m >M©√‚¶ kVµs_ ÂÁ¶xÁ≈BVÔ ®|›m¬
ÔV‚Ω™V_, ~\VÁ™ ÿƒB_Z]BVÔ ÿkπ©√|›]™V_, ºkÆ
\>∫ÔÁ·© ∏[√uƺkVÏ ƒVˆƒVˆBVÔ kÕm ÷¸ÈV›]_ OÁw
kVÏÔ^. xø ƒJÔ\VÔºkV ∂_Èm ∏´VÕ]B∫Ô^, ÂV|Ô^
Z]BVÔºkV ∂©√Ω kÚkVÏÔ^. ÷¸ÈVº\ >fiƒD ®™ OÁwÕm
ÿÔV^kVÏÔ^. ÷]_ ®ms> ƒÕº>Ôxt_ÁÈ.
∂Á™›m¬zD º\ÈVÔ, ÂT™ sfiQV™\V™m z§©√VÔ
\M>Á™ c∑©∏ ®øflEBÁ¶Bfl ÿƒFm^·m. \M> ÷B_∏[
cıÁ\›>[Á\ÁB ∂k[ s·∫˛¬ ÿÔVı¶V[.
\>›Á>› m≈Õm, ®Às> z§¬ºÔV”D ÷_ÈVm \M>™V_
kVw xΩBVm ®[√]_ ®ms> ƒÕº>ÔxD ˛Á¶BVm; ∂k™V_
xΩBºk xΩBVm. \VϬԛÁ> xuÆxø>VÔ Œm¬˛ kVøD
ŒÚk[̶ \VϬԛ]_ >fiƒD AÔ WÏ©√Õ]¬Ô©√|˛≈V[.
√ÈtwÕ> \M>[ ®ıËȶ∫ÔV› m[√∫ÔÁ· ®]ϺÂV¬zD
º√VmD ∂k–¬z c^πÚÕmD A≈tÚÕmD k´¬ÌΩB ®]ˆÁB
ƒ\Vπ¬Ô ºÂˆ|Dº√VmD ∂kÁ™› >V∫Ô xΩBV> m[√∫Ô^
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
29
kV‚Ω kÁ>¬zDº√VmD ∂k™m k¬Ôu≈ kÆÁ\WÁȬz
\›]lKD c^·›]_ ®w¬ÌΩB gƒV√Vƒ∫ÔÁ· ØÏ›]ÿƒFB
xBuE¬zD º√VmD ∂k[ cÈÁÔ© √Á¶›> ÷´‚ƒÔM¶º\
*ı¶VÔ ºkı|D; ∂k[ s∑kVƒD ÿÔVı| \ÆÁ\kVµ° *m
ÂD∏¬ÁÔ Ák©√k™VÔ \V≈ ºkı|D; Â_ȧ° ÿ√u≈ \M>
–¬z ÷m >s´ *‚E¬z kaºB ˛Á¶BVm.
÷>B›][ {‚|¬z^ \>D ®–D x›m c^·¶∫˛l´V
s‚¶V_ ÿƒV_ÿÈVV› mB´∫Ô”D Œø¬Ô TµflE•D g[tÔ
kÆÁ\•D \M> ÷™›][ ƒJÔ kVµs_ Ô‚¶sµ›m s¶©
√|D. ÷>[ sÁ·kVÔ \M>[ WD\]lwÕ> ÷aWÁȬz›
>^·©√|kº>V|, tÚÔ›Á>s¶ ~™™VÔ¬ ÔV©√|kV[.
∑Ú¬Ô\VÔ¬ Ì≈©º√V™V_, ÷Õ±u≈VıΩ_ \M>[ √B∫Ô´
•›>›]™mD sfiQV™¬ Ôı|∏Ω©A¬Ôπ™m ]|¬˛|D
WÔµ°Ôπ™mD ∂√VB \Ë ∂Ω©√Á>¬ ºÔ‚| sa©√Á¶Õm
s‚¶V[. ∂m ∂k–¬z cıÁ\BV™ \M> ÷B_Á√•D >™m
√´Õ> gu≈_ÔÁ·•D ÿ>πkVÔ ÿkπ¬ÔV‚Ω s‚¶™. ÷›º>V|
\M>[ >[–^ AÁ>Õm^· sE›]´\V™ gu≈_ÔÁ·•D k_
ÈÁ\ÁB•D ÿÔVı| ÷[–º\VÏ cıÁ\ÁB c´ g´D∏›m
s‚¶V[. >V[ ƒflƒ´°t¬Ô ÷À°È˛[ zÆ˛B ÷[√∫ÔÁ·
\V›]´D ∂–√s¬Ô© √Á¶¬Ô©√¶s_ÁÈ. \V≈VÔ, W´Õ>´
∑Ô›Á> ºkıΩBk™VÔºk √Á¶¬Ô©√‚|^º·[ ®[√mºk
∂m. ∞ÿ™M_, ∂k™m c^·›]_ ∂Àk·° sƒVÈ\V™ gÁƒÔ^
∂¶∫˛¬ ˛¶¬˛[≈™. ÷Õ> zÆ˛B ÷Á¶¬ÔVÈ cÈ˛_ >\m
c^·∫Ôπ_ ∂¶∫˛¬ ˛¶¬zD ®_ÁÈBu≈ gÁƒÔÁ·•D ®]Ï
√VÏ©AÔÁ·•D WÁ≈ºku≈› º>ÁkBV™ k·∫Ôº·V ÔVȺ\V
˛Á¶BVm ®[√Á> ®_ÈV \M>ÏÔ”D c´ g´D∏›m
s‚¶™Ï.
\M>–¬z kw∫Ô©√‚|^· E≈©At¬Ô ]≈Á\Ôπ_
30
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
Œ[≈V™ Ôu√Á™›]≈M¶D ÷©√Ω¬ Ì≈©√‚¶V_; ""¿ ÷À°
È˛_ g‚E ÿƒFm ÷È‚ƒD kÚ¶∫Ô^ kVµkVF, ∂>[ ∏≈z
÷_ÈVÁ\ ®[≈ WÁȬz ∂–©√©√|kVF. ∂∫˛ÚÕm *ı|D
kVµ¬ ÁÔ¬z› ]ÚDAk>uÔV™ ®Õ> kVF©AD ˛Á¶BVm'' >™m
÷B_∏[ B>VÏ›>WÁÈÁB¬ Ôı¶§Õm sa©√Á¶Õ> ŒÚk´m
Ôu√Á™, ÷>Á™¬ ºÔ‚| g™Õ>D ∂Á¶k>uz© √]ÈVÔ,
ÔkÁÈl_ gµÕm ∂øm AÈD∏› >[Á™ºB kÚÕ]¬
ÿÔV^”D; >™¬z W´Õ>´ \˛µflE ˛Á¶BVÿ>[√Á> ∞uƬ
ÿÔV^· xøÁ\BVÔ \ƬzD.
º\u√Ω z§©A ŒÀÿkVÚkˆ™m c^·›]KD ƒ›]B
\VϬԛÁ>› º>|k>uÔV™ ºk‚ÁÔ ˛·ÏÕÿ>øÕms‚¶m
®[√Á> ªÏ˜>D ÿƒF˛≈m. \´D ®–D ∂´¬Ô[ \M>Á™
ÿÂÚ∫zDº√Vm, >[Á™ *‚√>uz ƒ›]B ÿƒF]ÁB \V›]´D
c^·¶¬˛•^· \VϬԛÁ>› º>Ω {¶ g´D∏¬˛≈V[.
∞ÿ™M_, ∂m ∂›>Ú›]_ ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•Ds¶ x>[Á\
BV™m. >uº√VÁ>B cÈÔ WÁÈÁ\ÁB cuƺÂV¬˛™V_ ÷m
s·∫˛ s|D.
ÂVu√›Á>Õm kÚ¶∫Ô^ ÔaÕ> ∏[AD ÂV¸]ÔD >ÁÈ
#¬˛B ∏[AD ∏´VÕ]B∫Ô”D ÂV|Ô”D >M\M>ÏÔÁ·©
º√V[º≈, \M> zÈ›][ ÷¬Ô|D º>ÁkÁB s·∫˛¬ ÿÔV^·
g´D∏›m^·™. º\KD, ∂_zÏg[ √È `´V¬Ôπ[ g´D√›
]KD xΩsKD ""c∫Ô·m A›]ÁB© √B[√|›m∫Ô^...
EÕ]•∫Ô^... c∫Ô·m c^·›Á>•D g›\VÁk•D ºÔ”∫Ô^''
®[≈ kVÏ›Á>Ô^ ÿÔVı| \M>Á™ ∂Áw¬˛≈m. ∂ÀkVº≈
∂kuƶ[ ¿∫Ô^ ÔÈÕ>VºÈVE›>V_ ÷Õ> cıÁ\ÁB sÁ´s_
s·∫˛¬ ÿÔV^TÏÔ^ ®™°D z§©∏|˛≈m.
ˇµkÚ\VÆ g´D∏¬zD ∂_Èm xΩ°ÆD ]Ú kƒ™∫ÔÁ·
cuÆ ºÂV¬z∫Ô^.
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
31
""¿∫Ô^ √VϬԬ ̶V>V? ¿∫Ô^ Â_KÏflE ÿ√≈¬Ì¶V>V?
¿∫Ô^ √VÏ›>V_ ƒ›]B›Á> s·∫˛¬ ÿÔV^TÏÔ^... ÿ>ˆÕm
ÿÔV^”∫Ô^...'' ®[≈ ∏´ºBVÔ∫Ô^ √B[√|›>©√‚|^·
xÁ≈ÁB ∂k>VM•∫Ô^. ""∞[ \M>ÏÔ^ s·∫Ô¬ ̶Vm? ∞[
\M>[ k¬˛´ ∂§BVÁ\l_ Jµ˛ s‚¶V[? ∞[ ∂kÏÔ^
√VϬԬ ̶Vm? ƒ›]B›Á> s·∫˛¬ ÿÔV^· xΩBV>·°
∂kÏÔ^ zÚ¶ÏÔ·V˛ s‚¶VÏÔ·V?''
""\M>[ ∞[ >[–^ ∂¶∫˛•^· ∂uA>∫ÔÁ·•D >[Á™fl
Ûw°^· cÈÔ WÔµ°ÔÁ·•D √u§B ÔˆƒÁ™ ®|›m EÕ]¬Ô¬
̶Vm? ∂©√Ω EÕ]›>V_ ºÂ´V™ kaÁB¬ Ôı|ÿÔV^· xΩ•
\_ÈkV? { \M>º™, √Ω©∏Á™ ÿ√ÆkVBVÔ! x[ ÿƒ[≈
ÔVÈ›]oÚÕm kVµÕ> ƒJÔ∫Ôπ[ Ô]ÁB QV√Ô©√|›], ∂Ák
∂aÕm º√Vk>uz¬ ÔV´\VlÚÕ> Œø¬Ô \uÆD g[tÔ
ÊϺÔ|Ô^ √´kVm c™m ®]ÏÔVÈ›Á> √VmÔV›m¬ ÿÔV^!''
º\u√Ω ÷Á≈ ∂Á≈Ìk_, \M>™m A›]ÁB ºÂV¬˛ s|¬
Ô©√|˛≈m. ∂k™m √z›>§s¶D gºÈVƒÁ™ ÿ√ÆD√Ω
ºkıΩ Wu˛≈m.
÷Õ>fl E≈©At¬Ô cÁ\BV \¸˜]_ Tu§Ú¬zD ®™>Ú
Á\fl ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº·! Øtl[ sˆÕ> \¸˜]_ Tu§Ú¬zD ÷¸
ÈVtB cÈ˛[ ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº·! ¿∫Ô^ ∂Á™kÚD ®flƒˆ¬ÁÔBVF
÷Ú∫Ô^. Ô¶Õ> ÂVu√›Á>Õm kÚ¶∫Ô^ cÈÔD ∂–√s›>
º√´flƒt¬Ô WÔµ°Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm ®flƒˆ¬ÁÔ ÿ√Æ∫Ô^! c∫Ô·m
ÿƒVÕ>© AÈ[ÔÁ·© ∏´ºBV˛•∫Ô^. A›]ƒVmÏBxD ¤V¬˛´
Á>•D ÿÔVı¶, ∂›º>V| ÂVD ∂§ÿkVπ ÿ√uÆ^º·VD ®™¬
ÔÚmD Ô™kV[Ôº·...!
xΩ°: zÏgM[ \VkÏÔ·V™ x¸oDÔ·V˛B ÂVD g>V
´›Á> Á\B\VÔ Ák›º> ®\m \VϬԛÁ>© ∏[√uÆ˛º≈VD.
32
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
®\m A›]ÁB•D EÕ>Á™ gu≈ÁÈ•D √B[√|›]ºB ƒ›]B
~\VÁ™ c·©ØÏk\VÔ ∞uƬ ÿÔV^˛º≈VD. ºkÆ EÈ \>∫
ÔÁ·fl ƒVÏÕº>VÏ º√V[Æ, ÂVD √z›>§Ák•D AÈ[ sƒV´
ÁÁB•D c>§› >^πs‚|, ÔıJΩ›>™\VÔ \>º√V>Á™
Ô^ ÌÆD ∂Á™›Á>•D \Æ√ˆÊÈÁ™ ÿƒFBVm ∏[√uÆk
]_ÁÈ. ®™ºk>V[, √z›>§°D EÕ>Á™•D sfiQV™› ÿ>Va
O‚√xD º\ºÈV∫zDº√Vm zÏg[ ®øflEBÁ¶•D. ∞ÿ™M_,
∂m √z›>§°Z]BV™ g>V´∫ÔÁ· Á\B\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı|
∂Á\Õm^·º>V|, >™m º√V>Á™ÔÁ·© √z›>§° Z]BVÔ
g´VFÕm ∞uƬ ÿÔV^”D√ΩºB ºkıΩ Wu˛≈m.
\M>zÈ›m¬z Œπ √VFflƒk_È ÷¸ÈVtB ÛˆBM[ Œπ¬
Ô]ÏÔ^ ÿkπk´Vm >|›m ˛´Ô\V¬˛ Ák›]ÚÕ> ]Á´
ÔÁÈÕm ÿƒ_È g´D∏›m s‚¶m. ∂ÀÿkVπ¬z ÷Á¶RÆ
sÁ·s›> ŒÀÿkV[ÆD ∏[º™V¬˛ ƒˆB g´D∏›m^·™.
sΩBK¬ÔV™ ∂§z§Ô^ 1906D gıº¶ ÿ>[√¶ g´D∏›
>™. ∏[™Ï cıÁ\BV™ sΩB_ 1371 (1957)_ sΩÕ>m ∂_Èm
∂m WflƒBD sΩ•D. ŒÚºkÁ· ÷m ŒÚ \VB sΩBÿÈ[≈V_,
÷[–D x©√m ∂_Èm ÂVu√m gı|Ôπ_ ∂Õ> cıÁ\
BV™ sΩB_ sΩB›>V[ º√V˛≈m, ÷[≠V ∂_ÈV„.
ÿƒ[≈ ÔVÈ›]_ ÷¸ÈVD xøÁ\BVÔ ÿku§B Á¶kÁ>
®‚| ∏´>V™ ÷Á¶RÆÔ^ >|›m WÆ›]™.
x>ÈVkm, ÷´ı¶Vkm, J[≈Vkm ÷Á¶RÆÔ^: ∂¬
ÔVÈ›]_ nº´V©∏BÏ Jµ˛lÚÕ> ∂§BVÁ\, tºÈflƒ›>™D,
\>ÿk§ g˛B™. ∂§°D sfiQV™xD ÂVÔˆÔxD k·´
g´D∏›>°¶[ ÷ÀsÁ¶RÆÔ^ ÔÁÈÕm ÿƒ_È g´D∏›m
s⦪.
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
33
ÂV[ÔVkm, nÕ>Vkm ÷Á¶RÆÔ^: \> zÚ¬Ôπ[
º\ÈV]¬ÔD, >[MflÁƒBV™ ∂]ÔV´D, ∂›º>V| nº´V©∏BÏ
®Às> sƒV´Á•t[§ ÔıJΩ›>™\VÔ \>zÚ¬ÔÁ·©
∏[√u§BÁ\. \M>ˆ¶›]_ ∑>Õ]´D √u§B EÕ>Á™ ∂]Ô
ˆ›m, ƒ›]B›Á>› º>|k>uÔV™ gÏkD ºkÔ\VÔ ∂]Ôˆ›>
º√Vm ÷ÀsÚ ÷Á¶RÆÔ”D̶ \Á≈B g´D∏›>™.
g≈VD ∞wVD ÷Á¶RÆÔ^: ®D\›]l_ >ÁÈsˆ›>V|D
ÿÔV|∫ºÔV[Á\•D c^T‚|fl ÊϺÔ|Ô”D. ÂVD ®©º√Vm
≠ZgÁk ®]Ï¬Ô g´D∏›º>Vº\V, ∂©º√Vm ÷Ák ®DÁ\©
√u§¬ ÿÔVı¶º>V| ÷¸ÈV›][ k·ÏflEÁB•D >Á¶©
√|›]™. Œº´ >M\M>–^ zΩÿÔVı|^· ÿkÀºk≈V™
ÿÔV|∫ºÔV[Á\© º√V¬z TµflEBÁ¶Õm kÚD cıÁ\
÷[ÿ™VÚ s¶B›Á> ®\¬z cÏ›m˛≈m. ∂>Vkm WÁÈÁ\
÷©√ΩºB ÿ>V¶ÏÕ>V_, ÷[–D x©√m ∂_Èm ÂVu√m kÚ
¶∫Ôπ_ zø¬Ô”D ƒJÔ∫Ô”D ∏´ºBV˛¬zD ÿÔV|∫
ºÔV[Á\•D ∂aÕms|D, ÷[≠V ∂_ÈV„. ∏´\Vı¶\V™
÷¸ÈVtB ®øflE ŒÚA≈xD ∂º>º√V_, Œø¬Ô¬ºÔ|Ô^ Ô‚¶
sµ›m s¶©√‚¶>[ sÁ·kVÔ ∞u√‚¶ ƒJÔfl ÊϺÔ|Ô^
cı|√ıËB √V]©AÔ^ \ÆA≈xD ÷ÀsÚ ÷Á¶RÆÔπ[
TµflEÁB mˆ>©√|›m˛[≈™. ∂_ÈV„ ÂVΩ™V_, ∂Ák ®]Ï
ÔVÈ›]_ xøÁ\BVÔ ∂aÕm º√VzD.
®‚¶VD ÷Á¶RÆ: EÈ ÂT™ sfiQV™¬ Ôı|∏Ω©AÔ^
÷¸ÈVtB ƒ›]B∫Ôπ[ ÿkπ©√Á¶BV™ ÔÚ›m¬Ô”¶[
x´ı√‚¶mº√V_ ÔV©√‚¶™. ÷›>ÁÔB \∫ÔÈV™ s¶B∫
Ô^ ÷¸ÈV›][ ƒ›]B∫Ô^ cBÏflE ÿ√ÆkÁ> z§©∏¶›>¬
Ô·° >Á¶ÿƒF>™. sfiQVMÔ”D >›mkQVMÔ”D ÷¸ÈV›
][ ƒ›]BWÁÈ ÿ>ˆBVm, ÷›>ÁÔB s¶B∫ÔÁ· Á\B\VÔ
Ák›m ÷¸ÈV›Á>© √ˆÔE›>™Ï. c>V´›m¬z ŒÚ s¶BD:
34
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
">ÀÏ' "¯›' ®[≈ ÿ√BÏÔπ_ ÷Ú \ȬzÔ^ ÷©Ø°È˛[
skÔV´∫Ô”¬z© ÿ√VÆ©√VÔ ÷Ú©√>VÔ°D g™V_ cıÁ\
l_ ∂Ák \ȬÔ_È; \V≈VÔ ">ÀÏ' ®[√m ´V‚ƒ> ®Úm ®™°D
"¯›' ®[√m ŒÚ ´V‚ƒ> *[ ®™°D ÔÚ>©√‚| kÕ>Á\.
±uƬԬÔV™ ÷D\V]ˆBV™ c>V´∫ÔÁ· x[ÿÔV
´ÈVD. g™V_, ƒ›]B›Á>› ÿ>πkVÔ¬ Ôı¶mD ∂]E≈©AD
AÈÁ\•D ÿÔVı¶ >›mkQVMÔ^̶ ∂>Á™ ∂∫ˇÔˆ¬Ô
WÏ©√Õ]¬Ô©√|kÏ. ˆvVÈV ∞ ±Ï ÿ>Vz©∏[ "zÏgM[
∂uA>› >[Á\' ®[≈ √V¶›]_ "zÏgM[ t[ÿk‚| ∂uA
>∫Ô^' ®[≈ÿ>VÚ s¶BD ÁÔBV·©√|˛≈m. sfiQVMÔ^
zÁ≈ÔVbD ŒÀÿkVÚ zÏg[ kƒ™›m¬z^”D \Á≈Õm^·
t[ÿk‚Ω \Á≈km º√V[≈ º\u√Ω ∂uA>∫Ô^ >zÕ> √]_
ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔV|©√º>V|, zÏgM[ ƒ›]B∫ÔÁ· º\KBÏ›]¬
ÔV‚|˛[≈™. sfiQVMÔ^ ®Õ> zÏg[ kƒ™∫Ô^ sfiQV™›
m¶[ Œ›m© º√VÔV>Ák ®™¬ zÁ≈̧™VÏÔº·V, ∂º>
kƒ™∫Ô^, ÷Õ> sfiQVMÔπ[ ÁÔÔÁ· ®‚¶V>·° ƒ›]B
\V™mD \˛Á\t¬ÔmD ®™ ªÏ˜>D ÿƒF˛[≈™. ∏ΩkV>›][
cflƒWÁÈÁB ∂Á¶Õ> >›mkQVMÁB¬Ì¶ Œ©A¬ÿÔV^· ku
AÆ›m˛[≈™ ∂Ák. ∂m sÚD√¬ÌΩBkÏ √VϬԬÌΩB·°
ÿ>πkV™>VÔ°D ∑B\VÔ ƒV‚EÌ≈¬ ÌΩB>VÔ°D x[Ák¬Ô©
√‚|^·™. ®™ºk, ÷Õ> ÷Á¶RÆ ®©√Ω >ÔÏ›ÿ>§B©√‚
|^·m ®[√Á> ∂kÏÔ^ sÚD∏™V_ ÿƒ[Æ √VϬԂ|D.
÷Ák ∂Á™›mD ÂVu√›Á>Õm kÚ¶∫Ô”¬z x[º√ ®]Ï°
Ì≈©√‚| s‚¶™.
√È >ÁÈE≈Õ> cÈ\V¬Ô^ ÷m s¶B\VÔ› ÿ>πkVÔ
®ø]Ák›m^·Á\ ؈©A¬zˆB s¶B \VzD. ÷Õ> ®‚¶VD
(">ÀÏ' "¯›' √u§B s√´D Á√«˛ (◊∂A_ ~\V[) \uÆD ∂¸qR›] (mÏÚ_ \[`Ï)
g˛B ˛´Õ>∫Ôπ_ ÔV©√|˛≈m.
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
35
÷Á¶RÆD ÿkz sÁ´s_ ÷ÚÕ> ÷¶D ÿ>ˆBVm #¬˛
Tƒ©√‚| s|D ®[√Á>ºB ÷Ák z§›m¬ ÔV‚|˛[≈™.
WflƒB\VÔ, ÷©º√Vm ÷_ÈVs‚¶VKD, ÷[–D x©√m
ÂVu√m kÚ¶∫Ôπ_ ÷Õ> ®‚| ÷Á¶RÆÔ”D º>V_sBÁ¶
B© º√V˛[≈™. ÷ÀsÁ¶RÆÔÁ· ®‚|© º√VÏxÁ≈l_ ®]Ï
ÿÔV^k>uÔVÔ ƒ›]B›Á> º>|D ºk‚ÁÔ, ¿]ÁB ºÂE¬zD
√ıA, \M>ºÂBD g˛B Â_ÈDƒ∫Ô^ ∂–©∏ Ák¬Ô©√|D.
∂Ák, ÷ÀsÁ¶RÆÔÁ· s´‚ΩBΩ›m s‚|, sfiQV™›][
J[Æ ƒ¬]ÔÁ·•D ∂ø¬zÔπoÚÕm #FÁ\©√|›] cı
Á\BV™ ∂§°D ºÂÏÁ\BV™ ÂVÔˆÔxD >Áw›º>V∫zk>u
ÔV™ kaÁB ∂Á\›m¬ ÿÔV|¬zD. ÷Ák ∂Õ> ®‚| ®]ˆ©
√Á¶BËÔÁ·•D m´›]BΩ¬Ô g´D∏›m s‚¶™. ∂_ÈV„
ÂVΩ™V_, ÷[–D ∂Á´ ±u≈VıΩ_ xøÁ\BVÔ ºk´Æ¬Ô©
√‚| s|D. EÈ Â[ÿ™§Ô^ c^·™; ∂ku§[ ®]ˆÔ^̶
∂kuÁ≈ cıÁ\©√|›] cÆ] ÿƒF˛[≈™Ï. ±uƬԬÔV™
c>V´∫Ôπ_ ˇø^· ÷Ú c>V´∫ÔÁ·© √VÚ∫Ô^.
x>ÈVkm: nº´V©√Vs[ >ÁÈE≈Õ> >›mkQVMBV™ 19D
±u≈ıΩ_ kVµÕ> º>V\¸ ÔÏÁÈ_ >™m ƒÔ QVMÔ·V™
˛§¸>k ∂§QÏÔ·m x[MÁÈl_ ˇµkÚD s¶B›Á>©
√˛´∫Ô\VÔ c´›> z´o_ ∏´Ô¶™©√|›mk]oÚÕm >[Á™
>|›m¬ ÿÔV^· xΩBs_ÁÈ. ∂kÏ Ì§B ÷Às¶B›Á>
®ø]•D Ák›m^·VÏ.
""÷¸ÈVD ŒÚ ∏´ÔVƒt¬Ô yfl∑kVÁÈ º√V[Æ ∏≈Õ>m. ∂¬
ÔVÈ›]oÚÕ> ∂Á™›m \>∫ÔÁ·•D ®ˆ›m ÔÚ˛fl ƒVD√´V™
Ô‚Á¶Ô^ º√V[Æ g¬˛ s‚¶m. ∂©√Ωfl ÿƒFk>uÔV™ cˆ
Á\•D ƒ¬]•D ÷¸ÈV›m¬z ÷ÚÕ>m. ∞ÿ™M_, ∂m B>VÏ›>
ØÏk\V™ \VϬÔD. ∞Á™B \VϬÔ∫Ôº·V B>VÏ›>ØÏk\V™>VÔ
÷Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ.''
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
36
÷›º>V| ∂kÏ Ì§B \uÿ≈VÚ s¶BD:
""∂]Ô ÔˆƒÁ™ ÿÔV|¬Ô©√¶ ºkıΩB kVÏ›Á>Ô^ ÷Ú©√
ÿ>[≈V_ ∂Ák x«D\› ∂kÏÔπ[ kVÏ›Á>Ô^ \V›]´º\.
∞ÿ™M_, ∂kÏÔ·m kVÏ›Á>Ôº· cıÁ\BV™Ák. ÷¸ÈVD
ƒ›]BD>V[ ®[√]_ ƒÕº>ÔtÚ©√ÿ>[≈V_, g>V´ØÏk\VÔ
W‘∏¬Ô©√‚¶ ∂Á™›m s¶B∫Ô”D ƒÕº>Ô›m¬zˆBÁk.
∞ÿ™M_, ÷¸ÈVD xu§KD g>V´ØÏk\VÔ W‘∏¬Ô©√‚¶
÷[§BÁ\BV> ƒ›]B\VzD.''
÷´ı¶Vkm: ÷[ÿ™VÚ ∏´√_Bt¬Ô nº´V©∏B ∂§QÚD
>›mkQVM•\V™ ©ˆ[¸ ∏¸\VϬ ̧™VÏ:
""ÂV[ ÷≈¬˛BÚ·©√‚¶ ®_ÈV \>±_ÔÁ·•D √Ω›m^
º·[. ∂Ák ÔÈ©√¶\V˛ s‚¶>V_, \M>zÈ›][ W´Õ>´
WD\]¬ÔVÔ ÂV[ º>ΩB ƒ›]B QV™›Á> ∂ku§_ ÔV xΩB
s_ÁÈ. ∏[™Ï, x«D\][ zÏg[ º\u√Ω ∂Á™›m ºk>
±_ÔÁ·•D s¶ E≈©√V™>VÔ ÷Ú©√Á> ∂§Õm ÿÔVıº¶[.
∂>[ ŒÀÿkVÚ kVÏ›Á>•D QV™D ÿ√V]Õ>>VÔ¬ Ôıº¶[.
WD\] º>|D \M>–¬z kaÔV‚¶ ∂mº√V[Æ ºkÆ ®Õ>
±ÈVKD xΩBVm. ∂Õ> kVÏ›Á>Ô^ \M>ÏÔ”Á¶B kVÏ›Á>
Ô·VÔ ŒÚº√VmD ÷Ú¬Ô xΩBVm. ∂ÀkVÏ›Á>Ô^ x«D\›
ºÔVÏÁk ÿƒFBV>Ák ®™ kV]|D ŒÚkÏ cıÁ\l_ ∂§s[
∂Ω©√Á¶ s]ÔÁ·ºB W´VÔˆ¬˛≈VÏ. zÏg[ ®[√m ÷Á≈
kM[ kVÏ›Á>Ô^ ®™ ªÏ˜>\V™ Œ[Æ.''
®™ºk, nº´V©√Vs™mD ∂ÿ\ˆ¬ÔVs™mD ∂§° kB_Ô^
ÔVÏÁÈ_ \uÆD ∏¸\Ϭ º√V[≈ >ÁÈE≈Õ> ∂§° sÁ·flƒ_
(Thomas Carlyl, 1795-1880/ Heroes, Hero woirship and Heroic History (London1841. ÷m ∂k´m sˆ°Á´› ÿ>Vz©√VzD. ÷>[ ∂|›> √z], The Hero
as Prophet Muhammed: Islam)
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
37
ÔÁ·› >Õm^·™. ∂>Á™ ∂Ω©√Á¶BVÔ Ák›m Œ[Á≈¬
ÌÆ˛º≈[ ÷º>V:
nº´V©∏B-∂ÿ\ˆ¬Ô klu§_ ÷¸ÈVtB¬ zwÕÁ> >ˆ›
m^·m. ŒÚ ÂV^ ∂Ák {Ï ÷¸ÈVtB º>ƒ›Á> ~[ÿ≈|¬zD.
®ÀkVÆ c¸\VMBÏ (mÚ¬˛BÏ) nº´V©√VÁk ÔÚ°uÆ
nº´V©∏B ÂV‚Á¶ ~[ÿ≈|›>™º´V ∂ÀkVº≈ ÷m°D ŒÚ
ÂV^ ÂÁ¶ÿ√ÆD.
{... ÷Õ> cÁ\FBV \¸˜]_ Tu§Ú¬zD ®™>ÚÁ\fl ƒºÔV
>´ÏÔº·! ∂›m¶[ ∂Á´ ±u ≈VıΩ[ ∏≈z k´sÚ¬zD ÷¸
ÈVtB cD\›][ \¸˜]K^· ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº·! º\ºÈ ∑‚Ω¬
ÔV‚ΩB s¶B∫Ô^, ÷¸ÈVD \V›]´º\ ƒ›]B \VϬÔ\VÔ ÷Ú¬
˛≈m ®[√Á>•D ®]ÏÔVÈ›][ g›tÔ cÈÁÔ ∂mºk g‚E
ÿƒFB© º√V˛≈m ®[√Á>•D \M>Á™ ÷À°È˛KD \Æ°È˛
KD \˛µflE ÿÔV^k>uz ∂mºk kaÔV‚|D ®[√Á>•D W‘
∏¬˛[≈™kV? ˛§¸>kD ∂Á¶Õm^· \VEoÚÕmD ∂>–¶[
÷ÁÕm^· ±>™ ∂–i¶V™∫ÔπoÚÕmD ∂m m©A´kV˛,
∂m xøÁ\BVÔ #FÁ\BÁ¶Õm, ÷¸ÈV›m¶[ ƒ∫Ô\\V˛,
÷¸ÈV\VÔºk \V§s|D ®[√Á>•D W‘∏¬˛[≈™kV?
ƒ¶©ÿ√VÚ^ Z]BV™ ∂∏sÚ›] - ÷´ı¶Vkm ∂DƒD:
÷¸ÈVD ®]ÏÔVÈ›]_ √ÈDÿ√VÚÕ]B ƒ¶Z]BV™ ∂∏s
Ú›]ÔÁ·¬ ÔVbD ®[√Á> √È ƒ¬]t¬Ô ÔV´ËÔ^ ®|›m¬
ÔV‚|˛[≈™. ÷¸ÈVD g›tÔ›mÁ≈lKD Œø¬Ô›mÁ≈
lKD º\ºÈV∫zD ®[√Á> x>ÈVD ∂Dƒ›]_ √VÏ›º>VD.
÷¸ÈVD ®]ÏÔVÈ›]_ ƒ¶Z]BVÔ°D º\ÈV]¬ÔD ÿƒK›mD
®[√Á> ÷Õ> ÷´ı¶VD ∂DƒD g>V´ØÏk\VÔ cÆ] ÿƒF˛≈m.
÷¸ÈVtB cD\›][ Ì‚| g”Á\•¶[ ÷´ı¶≈¬ ÔÈÕm,
∂>Á™ >ÔÏ¬Ô xΩBV>·° cÆ]BVÔ Ák›]Ú¬zD nÕm
∂ÁƒBV© √È∫Ô^ c^·™.
38
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
39
x>ÈVkm √ÈD: ÷¸ÈVD ƒ›]BD ®[√º> ∂Ω©√Á¶
BV™ √ÈD. xÕ±uÆ ®ø√m t_oB[ \M> c^·∫ÔÁ· Œ[§
Á›m Œº´ c^·\VÔ \Vu§, ŒÚ ˇÏ›]tz ÂVÔˆÔ›Á>¬
Ô‚ΩÿBø©∏¬ ÔV‚Ω•^·º>V|, g¬ÔØÏk\V™ sfiQV™
cıÁ\ÔÁ·•D ØÏ›]ÿƒFm ÔV‚Ω•^·m. ®™ºk ®flƒ¬]
BVKD ∂>Á™ ∂a¬Ô xΩBVm.
c^·›]_ Â∫Ì´t¶©√‚|^·m. ∂>Vkm, >[Á™› >Vµ›]¬
ÿÔV^·ºkV, ∂_Èm ∂WBVB¬ÔV´ÏÔπ™mD ÿÔV|∫ºÔVÈM™
mD x[MÁÈl_ ∂Ω√ËÕm WuÔºkV, ∂ÀkVº≈ √ÈT™Á™
Â∑¬ÔºkV ∂_Èm ∂kº™V| ÔΩ™›m¶[ ¶ÕmÿÔV^·ºkV
∂–\]¬ÔV> √ıA. ≠Zg \M>–¬z kw∫˛•^· >M\M>
∑>Õ]´›][ ∂›]√V´D ÷mºk.
÷´ı¶Vkm √ÈD: Ô|Õ º>Ák. ∂Á™›m ÂVÔˆÔ∫Ôπ™
mD ÁÔ›ÿ>Va_Ôπ™mD ∏´>\ cÕmƒ¬]BVÔ› ]Ôµkm Ô|Õ
º>ÁkºB. ∂∏sÚ›]l[ ªuƬÔıbD ƒV>™xD ÷mºk.
®\m ƒJÔ›Á> kV‚Ω kÁ>¬zD kÆÁ\•D Ô|Õº>Ák•D
Œ[§Á•Dº√Vm ∂kuÁ≈ ∂Á\]BÁ¶Bfl ÿƒFBºkV Â∑¬˛
∂tµ›] s¶ºkV xΩBVm.
nÕ>Vkm √ÈD: ∂_ÈV„s[ yÁ™ º\ºÈV∫Ôfl ÿƒFk>[
JÈ\VÔ¬ ˛Á¶¬zD ÔıËBº\ ÷m. >uÔVÈ›]_ ∂_ÈV„s[
yÁ™ º\ºÈV∫Ôfl ÿƒF•D √Ë ƒ¶Z]BV™ ∂∏sÚ›]•¶[
÷ÁÕº> ∂Á\•D. ˇÏ›]t¬Ô ÂVÔˆÔÿ\V[Á≈ Ô‚ΩÿBø©
Ak>[ JȺ\ yÁ™ º\ºÈV∫Ôfl ÿƒFBÈVD. ÷¸ÈV›][ Ôı
ËBD ~\V˚¶VÔ kw∫˛B c[™>\V™ Ô‚¶Á·ÔÁ· ÷¸
ÈVtB cÈ˛[ Ì‚| g”Á\ ®]ÏÔVÈ›]_ WÁ≈ºku§ºB yÚD
®[√]_ ®Às> ƒÕº>ÔxD ÷_ÁÈ.
J[≈Vkm √ÈD: ∂]c[™> s¶B∫ÔÁ· ∂Á¶Õm ÿÔV^
”D xÔ\VÔ \M>Á™ x[>^”D ≠Zg kÁ´BÁ≈Ô”¬z‚
√‚¶ º√V‚Ω•Ïºk ÷mkVzD. ÷m ÿÔV|∫ºÔV[Á\©
º√V¬ÁÔ >s| ÿ√VΩBV¬zkº>V|, c[™> \M> cÏ°Ô
Á·¬ ˛·ÏÕÿ>wfl ÿƒF˛≈m. ∂m, ÿ√V≈VÁ\, zº´V>D, ∂|›
>kÁ™ Tµ›] x[º™ÆD ®ıD g˛BkuÁ≈ cÁ¶›m
ÿÂVƬz˛≈m. ∂m cıÁ\BV™ sa©AÏÁk c^·›m^
º>VuÆs©√º>V|, Â[Á\BV™ ∂Á™›m s¶B∫ÔπKD
º√V‚Ω º√V|D gÏk›Á>•D AmÁ\ÁB sÚDAD \º™V√VkD,
gº´V¬˛B\V™ ÂVÔˆÔ›Á> Ô‚ΩÿBø©√› º>ÁkBV™ gB›>
WÁÈ g˛BkuÁ≈•D º>VuÆs¬˛≈m. ≠Zg kÁ´BÁ≈¬z‚
√‚¶ \M> ∑>Õ]´D ÷m>V[. ∂>Vkm, \M>zÈ›][ ÂÈ[
ÔÚ] ∂]c[™> ƒV>Á™Ô^ √Á¶©√>uÔV™ ºk‚ÁÔ ®™
÷>Á™¬ z§©∏¶ÈVD.
ÂV[ÔVkm √ÈD: cÆ]BV™ ~\VM[ sÁ·kVÔ
ÿkπkÚD m˺k ÷mkVzD. ∂[º√V| ÷Á™Õm ÷m \M>
xuÔVÈ›]_ ÷¸ÈV›][ k·ÏflE ®]ˆl[ \>ÿk§ÁB•D
Tı ∏ΩkV>›Á>•D ÿÂVƬ˛B>[ JÈxD ∂k™m ∂›m
*≈_ÔÁ· g•>›]™mD kVπ™mD mÁ•¶[ >|›m WÆ›m
k>[ JÈxº\ ∞u√‚¶m. g™V_ ®]ÏÔVÈD ∂ÀkVÆ ÷Ú¬ÔVm.
ÿÔVÁÈÿƒF•D g•>›m¬z© √]ÈVÔ, Â[ÿ™§ ®–D g•>D
√B[√|›>©√|D. ºÂÏ›]BV™ ∂∏sÚ›], ƒ›]BD, \M>
ºÂBD, ¿] g˛B søtB∫Ô^ Œ[§ÁÕm ®]ˆ•¶[ ºÂÚ¬z
ºÂÏ W[Æ º√V´VΩ º>VuÔΩ¬Ôfl ÿƒFm ˇÏ›]t¬Ô ÂVÔˆÔ›Á>¬
Ô‚ΩÿBø©AD.
ÂV[ ÷∫ºÔ z§©∏|km, ÂVÔˆÔ›][ cıÁ\BV™ sø
tB∫Ô”D \M>zÈ›m¬z Â[Á\ √B¬zD ∂Dƒ∫Ô”\VzD
®[√Á> ¿∫Ô^ ÿ>πkVÔ s·∫˛¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. J¶ÏÔ^
Â[ÿ™§Ô^ ®™ ÔkÏflEBVÔ ºƒVΩ›m¬ ÔV‚|D Ê´a°Ô”D
yÁ\Ô”º\V ∂_È. ∂kÏÔ^ ∂›>ÁÔB Ê´a°ÔÁ·© ∏[√u§
40
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
®D ∂Á™k´m ÛwÁÈ•D \VƒÁ¶Bfl ÿƒFm s‚¶™Ï. \VϬ
Ô›Á> ÷Èfiƒ\VÔ¬ ÿÔV|›m cÈÔ›Á> kV∫Ô xBuE›>VÏÔ^;
∂m ˛Á¶¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ÂVÔˆÔ›][ Â[ÿ™§ÔÁ·© A≈Õ>^π
s‚|, ∂>[ ÿ√B´V_ ÊϺÔ|ÔÁ·© √´©∏B>[ sÁ·kVÔ
x>ÈVD ÷´ı¶VD cÈÔ •›>∫Ô^ ®[≈ ÿ√Bˆ_ tÔ© ÿ√ÚD
ÂVƒÔV´ ∂a°ÔÁ· \M>zÈD ƒÕ]›>m. ∂›º>V| •›>¬ ÔÈV
ƒV´›Á> >ÁȬz©A≈› >^πs¶ ºkı|D ®[≈ ÿk§l_
x[ÿƒ[≈ \M>zÈD s´¬]l[ ®_ÁȬzfl ÿƒ[Æ ØtÁBºB
÷´›>›Á>© ØE ∂ø¬ÔV¬˛ s‚¶m.
÷[≠V ∂_ÈV„, ®]ÏÔVÈ›]_ ÷¸ÈV›][ ƒ¬]ÁB¬
ÿÔVı|, Âu√ıAÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı¶ ÂVÔˆÔÿ\V[Æ Ô‚ΩÿBø©
√©√|D. ∂©º√Vm, ÷©Asl[ º\u√´©∏_ √ΩÕm^· ∂ø¬
zÔ^ ∂Á™›mD m©A´° ÿƒFB©√‚| cÈÔ·VsB ƒ\V>V™D
>Áw›º>V∫zD.
WflƒB\VÔ, nº´V©∏B ÂVÔˆÔD Â[ÿ™§l™mD ºÂˆB
kaÔV‚¶o™mD ∂Ω©√Á¶lÈ_ÈV\_, cÏflEÔπ™mD
÷flÁƒÔπ™mD zº´V> \™©√V[Á\ \uÆD ∂¶¬zxÁ≈l™mD
∂Ω©√Á¶l_ Ô‚ΩÿBø©√©√‚¶ cıÁ\WÁÈ ÷Ú©√>V_,
∂∫ºÔ yÁ\Ô^ Â_È ÔVˆB∫Ô^ *m º\ÈV]¬ÔD ÿƒK›m
˛[≈™. ∂>–^ ys´xD Ô|Dº√V¬zD ÿÔVı¶ ƒJÔ∫Ô^
ª|Ús √È ºÔV∫Ôπ_ ∂>Á™ ∂ˆ›m, Aø ∂ˆ›> \´D
º√V[Æ ∂m \V§ s‚¶m. gEBVs_ c]›> ˇÏ›]t¬Ô
ÂVÔˆÔÿ\V[Æ cÈ˛_ º\ÈV]¬ÔD ÿ√ÆD ®[√>uz ÷Ák
koÁ\t¬Ô ®|›m¬ÔV‚¶VzD; ÌΩB sÁ´s_ ∂m ¶պ>
yÚD.
x‡t[Ô^ *m g[tÔ \uÆD ƒ¶Z]BV™ x[º™u≈D
∂Á¶k>uz √Èt¬Ô kaÔ”D, ∂Áƒ¬Ô xΩBV> ƒV>™∫Ô”D
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
41
>V´V·\VÔ ÷Ú¬zDº√VmD, ®\m ®]ÏÔVÈ \˛µflE¬ÔV™ √VÁ>
AÁÔl´>© √VÁ>º√V_ >∫z>Á¶l[§¬ ÔV©√|Dº√VmD
∞[ ¿∫Ô^ ÂD∏¬ÁÔlwÕm s´¬]•uÆ ®]ÏÔVÈ› Á>› m≈Õm
ÿkÚıº¶V|˛SÏÔ^? xø ÷¸ÈVtB cD\›]™mD \™
koÁ\ÁBºB ÂVƒ\V¬z˛SÏÔ^? s´¬]l™mD ÂD∏¬ÁÔlw©
∏™mD JÈ\VÔ, cÈÔD ®[√m nº´V©∏B´mD ∂kÏÔÁ· ∂Ω
ÿBV‚ΩºBVˆ™mD x[º™u≈D ÿÔVı¶ cÈÔD>V[ ®™°D
∂m ÷¸ÈV›Á>© √u§©∏Ω›m^· k¬Ôu≈ \M>ÏÔπ[ º>V_
s•D>V[ ®™°D ¿∫Ô^ ÔÚm˛SÏÔ·V? ∂©√Ω ¿∫Ô^ ÔÚ]
™V_ ŒÚ √V´#´\V™ >kÁ≈ ÷Áw¬˛SÏÔ^.
x[º™Æk>uzD EÔ´›Á> ®Fmkuz\V™ gÁƒ ∏´√fiƒ
s]Ô”¶–D \M>M[ ∂›]BkEB ÷B_AÔ”¶–D ÷Á¬
Ô©√‚|^·>V_, WflƒBD, \M>[ >™m ÁÔÔ·V_ º>Ω¬
ÿÔVı¶ y∫˛[ sÁ·kVÔ \ÆÁ\ÂV^ ]|Ì≈VÔ k´Vs‚¶V_,
®]ÏÔVÈ›]_ ƒ›]BxD ¿]•D >Áw›º>V∫˛, ÷¸ÈVtB
cÈ˛[ cÈÔZ]BV™ WD\]¬zD ƒ\V>V™›m¬zD kaƒÁ\›m¬
ÿÔV|©√º>V|, \M>zÈD x[™Ï s‚¶ >kÆÔ”¬ÔV™
∏´VBflE›>\VÔ°D ∂Á\Õm s|D, ÷[≠V ∂_ÈV„.
÷Às¶B›Á> cuÆ ºÂV¬z∫Ô^:
ºÂ´D ºÂ´V™ ºÔV‚Ω_ {Ω ∂>[ g´D√›m¬zD xΩ°¬z
tÁ¶l_ ºÂ´V™ ºÔVÿ¶V[Á≈¬ ˇÆk]_ÁÈ. \V≈VÔ, ∂m
غÔV· cÚıÁ¶ÁB©º√V_ ∑w[Æ {|˛≈m. ∂m kƒÕ>
ÔVÈ›Á>•D ºÔVÁ¶ ÔVÈ›Á>•D x[º™u≈∫Ô·VÔ¬ ÔV‚|˛≈m.
AB_ T∑D ÔVÈ›Á>•D \Vˆ ÔVÈ›Á>•D TµflEBVÔ¬ ÔV‚|
˛≈m. \Vˆ ÔVÈ›Á>© ∏[ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ®©√Ω kƒÕ> ÔVÈD kÚ
˛≈º>V, ÷´Ák© ∏[ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ®©√Ω ÔVÁÈ kÚ˛≈º>V ∂©
√ΩºB ÷[≠V ∂_ÈV„, \M>zÈD kƒÕ> ÔVÈ›Á>•D
sΩBÁÈ•D ƒÕ]¬zD. ∂·ku≈ ∂Ú·V·–D WÔ´u≈ ∂[A
42
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
Á¶Bk–D ŒÚ ˇÏ›]t¬Ô cıÁ\BV™ ÷¸ÈVtB ÂVÔˆÔ
ÛˆBÁ™ c]¬Ôfl ÿƒFm, cÈÁÔ ∂[√VKD ƒ\V>V™›>VKD
W´©√fl ÿƒFkVÿ™™ ¿∫Ô^ ®]Ï√VϬÔÈVD.
®™m ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ· Œ[≈Á´ kV>∫Ô·VÔ x[Ák›m
W‘∏©√>VÔ ÂV[ ÷ÕWÔµflEl[ mk¬Ô›]_ z§©∏‚ΩÚÕº>[.
∂]_ ŒÚ kV>D ∑Ú¬Ô\V™ s>›]_ ÷©º√Vm x[Ák¬Ô©
√‚| s‚¶m. *]•^· √V] kV>›Á>¬ ÔkM•∫Ô^.
O‚√\V™ AÈ™VF°Ô^ JÈxD ®ıËȶ∫ÔV sfiQV™©
√ˆºƒV>Á™Ô^ JÈxD Ôı¶§B©√‚|^· {Ï cıÁ\
BVÿ>M_, \V‚EÁ\ >∫˛B √Á¶©√V·[ ÷©∏´√fiƒ›Á>
Œø∫ÔÁ\›>>[ ∏´>V™ z§¬ºÔV”D \VuƬ ÔÚ›m¬z
÷¶t_ÈV> >MºÂV¬ÔxD ∂>[ Â[Á\, ∂wz, E≈©A, Ø´›
mkD, sÁ™]≈[ g˛BkuÁ≈ ÿkπ¬ÔV‚|km ®[√>VzD.
ŒÀÿkVÚ ÿ√·]ÔsB_ mÁ≈•D >\m ŒÀÿkVÚ ÔuÁÔ©
√z]¬zxˆB >M›mk\V™ √´Õ> s]Ôπ˚¶VÔ ÷Õ> ƒ›]B›
]˚¶VÔ ®|›m¬ ÔV‚|˛[≈™. \M> JÁ· Ôı|ÿÔV^·
xΩBV> ∂]c[™> Ø´›mk›Á> ∂Ák ÿÔVı|^·™.
c>V´\VÔ, \Ú›mk sfiQV™›][ c¶uÌÆ ƒVÏÕ>
mÁ≈, sıËB_ sfiQV™›][ ÛˆB \ı ¶È›mÁ≈, >Vk´
sB_, clˆB_ sfiQV™D g˛B ∂Á™›mD ∂]\V‚EÁ\
>∫˛B √Á¶©√V·M[ ƒÏk k_ÈÁ\ÁB•D \]QV™›Á>•D
∂›º>V| ˇµkÚD zÏg[ kƒ™›Á>•D √Á≈ƒVuÆ˛[≈™.
""∂k[ ®›>ÁÔBk[ ®[≈V_, ®>Á™ ∂k[ √Á¶›>Vº™V ∂Õ>
ŒÀÿkVÚ ÿ√VÚÁ·•D ∂w˛B>V¬˛™V[...'' (∂¸v¤>V: 7)
∂›º>V|, \uÿ≈VÚ x¬˛B s¶BD c^·m. ∂>Vkm,
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
43
∂–\V™kV>D, ∂–√k ∂§° g˛BÁk ®|›m¬ÌÆD ŒÚ
s¶BD BVÿ>M_, yÁ\, ∂kÈ‚ƒD, ºÔV·VÆ, ÿÔ|], √B
M[Á\ º√V[≈Ák ÷Õ>© ∏´\Vı¶\V™ ∏´√fiƒ›m¶[
Œ©∏|Dº√Vm ∂u√\V™ √Á¶©A¬Ôº·. ∂Ák ÷ȬzÔ·_È.
g™V_, ∑B\VÔ WuÔxΩBV> ÷´ı¶VÕ>´© √Á¶©A¬Ôº·.
∂>Vkm, ∂kÈ‚ƒD ®[√m ∂kÈ‚ƒ\VÔ ÷Ú©√>uÔVÔ©
∏´√fiƒ›]_ OÁwBs_ÁÈ. g™V_, ƒ›]B›][ {Ï ÷È‚ƒ
›Á>© √È ÷È‚ƒ∫Ô·VÔ \Vu§¬ ÔV‚|k>uÔV™ ∂·°
ºÔVÈVÔºk ∂m kÕm^·m. yÁ\•D ∞[, Á≠›>V–D ̶,
\M>Á™› ÿ>VÕ>´° ÿƒFm ∂k[ º√V‚Ωº√V‚| \‚Ω_ÈV
x[º™u≈∫ÔÁ· ®Fm ÿÔV^k>uÔV™ ƒV>™∫Ô·VÔºk ∏´
√fiƒ›]_ WBt¬Ô©√‚|^·™. ∂›>ÁÔB ∂u√\V™ yÁ\
Ô”D ∂kÈ‚ƒ∫Ô”D √Á¶¬Ô©√‚¶>[ ºÂV¬ÔD ∏´√fiƒ›
][ ∂wÁÔ•D Â[Á\ÁB•D ∏ˆ›m¬ ÔV‚|k>uÔV™ ƒV>™∫
Ô·VÔ ÷Ú©√>uºÔ.
®™ºk, ∂–\V™kV>D cÏ›mD {Ï cıÁ\ BVÿ>M_,
÷Ȭz Â[Á\, ∂wz, Ø´›m
kD g˛BkuÁ≈ ¸>V∏©√º>. gÁÔBV_, >™m ÁÔÔ·V_
ØtÁB ∂E∫Ô©√|›], ∂>Á™ Ê´a›m, ÷Á≈W´VÔˆ©∏_
W´©∏ ÷ÕWÁȬz¬ ÿÔVı| kÕm Ák›m^· \M>[ zu≈
kVπ¬ ÌıΩ_ WÆ›>©√¶V\KD ÷©∏´√fiƒD √Á¶¬Ô©√‚¶
cıÁ\BV™ ºÂV¬Ô›Á> WÁ≈ºku≈VÁ\¬ÔV™ >ı¶Á™ÁB©
ÿ√≈V\KD \´Ë›> ∏[ Œ[ƺ\ ÷_ÈV> WÁȬzfl ÿƒ[Æ
s|kV[ ®[≈ kV>›Á> ∂∫ˇÔˆ¬Ô xΩBVm. ∂›>ÁÔB
\M>[ WflƒBD ´ԩ √|zal_ >^·©√|kV[.
∏´√fiƒD
∂Á\¬Ô©√‚¶>[
∂›º>V|, √Á¶¬Ô©√‚|^· ∂Á™›m ˝k´VEÔπKD
\M>º™ tÔ ∂wÔV™mD Eº´i¶\V™m\V™ √Á¶©√VzD
®[√m ∂–\V™kV>›]˚¶VÔ°D sfiQV™© AÈ™VFs
˚¶VÔ°D ¸>V∏¬Ô©√‚¶ ŒÚ s¶BD. ∂k[ >™m >M›m
44
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
k\V™ sºkÔ›Á>¬ ÿÔVı|, ∏´√fiƒ›]K^· ŒÀÿkVÚ
ÿ√VÚπ™mD ÔV´ ÔVˆB∫Ô”¬˛Á¶lK^· ÿ>V¶ÏAÔÁ·•D
Œ[Á≈© ∏[ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ∂|›>m ÿƒ_KD ÷©√Á¶©AÔπ[
÷B¬Ô s]ÔÁ·•D Ôı¶§Õm ÿÔV^˛≈V[. ∂_ÈV„ ÷©
∏´√fiƒ›][ JÈD ÿkπ¬ÔV‚Ω•^· ∂w˛Bu ÔÁÈÁB•D
Ø´›mk\V™ Œø∫ÔÁ\©Á√•D Ôu√Á™k·D ÿÔVa›>
√Á¶©AÔÁ·•D x[\V]ˆBVÔ Ák›m >V–D ∞>Vkm
√Á¶©√>uÔVÔ, >™m zÁ≈Ô^ WÁ≈Õ> ∂u√\V™ ∂§Ák•D
g¬Ô›]≈Á™•D √B[√|›mkº>V|, ∂_ÈV„s[ ¶kΩ¬
ÁÔÔÁ·•D ÿ>FTÔ¬ ÔÁÈÔÁ·•D ∂§Õm ÿÔV^k>uÔVÔ >™m
zÁ≈B§Ák© ∏´ºBV˛›m xBuE ÿƒF˛≈V[. ÷›>ÁÔB √z©
√VF°ÔÁ·fl ÿƒFB› º>ÁkBV™ ∑B\V™ \º™VkoÁ\ ∂k
–¬z kw∫Ô©√‚|^·m. ∏´√fiƒ›]_ ÔV©√|D \V‚EÁ\
>∫˛B √Á¶©√V·M[ ]‚¶∫Ô^, ÿ\V›>kΩsÈV™ ¶kΩ¬
ÁÔÔ^, ∏´√fiƒ ƒ‚¶s]Ô^ g˛BkuÁ≈› >™m ÁÔkƒx^·
c√Ô´∫Ôπ[ mÁ ÿÔVı| Ôı¶§k>uÔVÔ \M>[ ÿ√u
Æ^· \º™VkoÁ\•D gu≈KD, ∂k[ ∂]Ô ƒ∫ÁÔ•D Eº´i
¶xD ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚|^· √Á¶©A ®[√Á> ªÏ˜>D ÿƒF˛[≈™.
∂º>º√V_, \M>ÏÔπºÈ E≈©√V™kÏÔ”D c[™>\V™kÏ
Ô”D ∂]•BÏ >´\V™kÏÔ”D ƒ›]B›Á>¬ ÔÁ¶©∏Ω¬zD
÷¸ÈVtBÏÔº· ®[√Á>•D ∂kÏÔº· ∏´√fiƒ›][ B>VÏ›>
WÁÈÁB cÏÕ> \M>ÏÔ^ ®[√Á>•D ÷¸ÈVxD ∏´√fiƒ
ƒ‚¶s]Ô”D √Á≈ƒVuÆ˛[≈™. ÷[–D, ∂–\V™ kV>›Á>
Á\B\VÔ Ák›mD \M> k´ÈVÆ ƒV[Æ√ÔÏÕ>kuÁ≈ x[
Ák›mD √VϬzDº√Vm, cÈÔ \M>ÏÔπKD x¸oDÔπKD
E≈Õ>, ∂]\ºÔV[™> >´x^· \M>© AM>Ï (x«D\›
v_È_ÈV¯ ∂ÁÈN kv_ÈD) ∂kÏÔ^ ®[√Á> ÷Èzs_
AˆÕm ÿÔV^· xΩ•D. ÷À°ıÁ\ÁB ∂[™V´m gl´¬Ô¬
ÔV™ ∂uA>∫Ô^, c[™>\V™ Âu√ıAÔ^, ÷¸ÈV›][
ƒ›]B∫Ô^ \uÆD zÏg[ g˛BÁk ƒV[Æ√ÔÏ˛[≈™.
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
45
÷Õ>© √V] kV>›][ JÈD x[Ák¬Ô©√‚¶ J[Æ
cıÁ\ÔÁ·•D Ôı¶ ∏[™ÚD \M> zÈD √_ºkÆ sfiQV
™∫Ô^ ƒV[Æ√ÔÚD ƒ›]B›Á> ®∫Ô™D \Æ›mÁ´¬Ô xΩ•D?
®©√Ω ÷Õ>› ÿ>πkV™ >ϬÔZ]BV™ g>V´∫ÔÁ· >™m
mÏA›] JÈD W´VÔˆ¬Ô xΩ•D? ÿ>πkV™ ÷Á≈s]Ôπ™mD
∂Á™›m ∂§°ÔÁ·•D tÁÔ›m WuzD gµÕ> ÷Á≈QV™›
]™mD x[º™ ®]Ï›m W[Æ ®©√Ω Tı∏ΩkV>D ∏Ω›m
~s´¬Ô\u≈ ºÔkÈ\V™ mi¶›>™›]_ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ÿƒ_È xΩ
•D? ®©√Ω ÷Á≈ W´VÔˆ©Á√•D >\m ∂aÁk•D sÚD∏›
ÿ>ˆ° ÿƒFB xΩ•D? ÷ÀkVÆ ∂kÏÔ^ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ÷¸ÈV›
m¬z ®]´VÔ ÿƒ_km ®∫Ô™D ƒV›]B\VzD?
®™m ∂Á™›m© √È›Á> Ák›mD ®™¬z ®ıu≈ ÿ\Va
QV™D >´©√‚ΩÚÕ>V_ ∂kuÁ≈ Ák›mD ∂_ÈV„ *m
ƒ›]BD ÿƒFºk[. ∂y> QV™xÁ¶Bk[ ∂Á™›m© AÔø¬z
xˆB tÔ ∂wÔV™ √Á¶©√V·[; ∂kº™ cÈÁÔ© √ˆØ´
Œø∫ÔÁ\©∏_ WÏ\VË›>V[; ∏´√fiƒ›Á>•D ∂]K^·
∂b¬ÔÁ·•D ~l[ ÷≈¬ÁÔÔÁ·•D kV™›]_ t[M ∂È∫
Ôˆ¬zD s·¬zÔÁ·•D Œø∫zxÁ≈l_ kΩkÁ\›m^· ∂Õ>
ƒÏk k_Èk[ *m ƒ›]BD ÿƒFm ÌÆ˛º≈[. \M>[ >sÏÕ>
∂Á™›m ˝k´VEÔ”D √Á¶©∏™∫Ô”D \M>–¬z √ËsÁ¶
ÿƒFk>uÔVÔ √Á¶¬Ô©√‚|^· ∂Á™›m© ÿ√VÚ‚Ô”D
÷Á≈k–¬z ∂Ω√ËÕm >\m ¸>V™∫Ôπ_ k∫˛¬ ÿÔVı
ΩÚ¬zD WÁÈl_, \M>[ \V›]´D ÷©∏´√fiƒ›][ ÿ√Vm
s]Ô”¬z \Vu≈\VÔ Â¶Õm, ∂kuÁ≈ ÊÏzÁÈ›m, ∏´√fiƒ›][
®ıËȶ∫ÔV Â[Á\Ô^ ÿkπk´Vm >|›m ÷Á≈WB]¬
ÿÔ]´VÔ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ÿ√ÚÁ\BΩ›m gl´¬Ô¬ÔV™ kÚ¶∫Ô^
º√V´VΩ¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬Ô xΩBVm. ÷m tÔ¬ Ôƒ©√V™ ∂–√k
\VÔºk \V§s|D. ÷m ŒÚº√VmD ƒV›]B\V™ÿ>V[≈_È.
46
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
ŒÚº√VmD ƒV›]B\u≈ Œ[Æ ƒV›]B\VzD ®™ ÔÚmk>[
JȺ\ ÷m ÂÁ¶ÿ√ÆD. ∂>Vkm, ∏´ √fiƒ›][ ∂]•BÏ ÂD∏¬
ÁÔ© ÿ√VÆ©√V·Ï, ÷Á≈kM[ c›>\ ∏´]W], ∏´√fiƒ›][
∞Á™B √Á¶©∏™∫Ôπ[ ƒ∫ÁÔt¬Ô J›> ƒºÔV>´[ ®™©
√_ºkÆ √>sÔÁ· k˛¬zD \M>[ ∂©√>sÔÁ·› m≈Õm,
÷asKD ÷a°Á¶B, ˇµ›>´\V™, ∂] mÏ√V¬˛Bx^·, ∂]
g√›mD √B∫Ô´x^·, ∂] ∂u√\V™ WÁȬz\V§, ]Ú‚|›
>™\VÔ ∏´√fiƒ›]_ OÁwÕm ∂>–^ Ê´a°ÔÁ· cı|
√ıËB>[ JȺ\ ÷m ƒV›]B\VzD. (z§©A: Á≠›>VM[
>[Á\ÔÁ·ºB ±ÈVEˆBÏ ÷∫ºÔ z§©∏|˛≈VÏ) ÷m
ƒV›]B\Vzÿ\™ ∂≈ºk ®]Ï√VÏ¬Ô xΩBVm.
®™m ÷Õ> √V] kV>D {Ï cıÁ\ÁB cÆ] ÿƒF˛≈m.
∂>Vkm, \ÆÁ\l_ ∑k™xD ´ÔxD ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®[√m
®Õ>·° ∂›]BkEB\V™ ƒ›]Bº\V, Â[Á\t¬Ô ƒ›]B \VϬÔD
®]ÏÔVÈ›]_ ∂Á™›m \VϬÔ∫ÔÁ·•D tÁÔ›m º\ºÈV∫˛,
∞Á™B √Á¶©∏™∫Ô^ \›]l_ ÷Ú©√m º√V[Æ \M>zÈ›][
\›]lKD Â[ÿ™§Ô”D Œø¬Ô \VıAD ∂´ºƒVfl∑D WÁÈ
cÚkVzkmD ∂º>B·° ƒ›]B\VzD. ÷>[ √B™VÔ \M>zÈD
∏´√fiƒ›] K^· >™m ƒºÔV>´© √Á¶©AÔº·V| ƒˆƒ\\V™
WÁȬz \V≈ÈVD. g]BÕ>t_ÈV> ÷Á≈QV™›][ \Ï\D
\M>zÈ›]KD cıÁ\©√|›>©√‚| s‚¶m ®™°D
ÔÚ>©√¶ÈVD.
∑Ú¬Ô\VÔ: ∏´√fiƒ›][ ÿ>ˆ° ÿƒFB©√‚¶ ∂]x¬˛
B›mkD kVFÕ> √Á¶©AD \M>º™ ®[√Á> º\u̧B ]‚¶
k‚¶\V™ cıÁ\ ®|›m¬ ÔV‚|˛≈m. \M>[ ÷mkÁ´
ÔVÈxD AˆÕm kÕ> ÿÔ‚¶ ÔVˆB∫Ô^ ´ÔD ÷Ú¬Ô ºkıΩ
B>[ ∂kEB›Á> ko•Æ›mkm º√V[Æ, ∂k™m ÷BuÁÔ
BV™ gu≈_Ô”D kVF©A k·∫Ô”D ∏´√fiƒ›m¶[ ÿ>V¶Ï√V™
∂k™m ~\VMB ƒ›]B∫Ô”D ∑k™D ÷Ú¬Ô ºkıΩB>[
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
47
∂kEB›Á>•D ko•Æ›] ∑B\VÔ ƒV[Æ √ÔÏ˛[≈™. gÔ,
∂k™V_ ÿ√Ú∫ zu≈∫ÔÁ·•D ∂ı¶∫Ôº· ∂w¬ÌΩB·°
ºÔV´\V™ ÷Ú •›>∫ÔÁ·•D >V∫˛fl ∑\¬ÔºkV ∂_Èm ∂k[
sø∫˛¬ ÿÔVı¶ Ôƒ©√V™ √Vk∫ÔÁ· ʴˬԺkV xΩBVm
>s¬˛≈V[; >™m ÁÔsÁ™l[ ÔV´\VÔ \M>[ ºÂVBVπBV˛
Øtl[ xÔ©Á√ xøÁ\BVÔ ∂E∫Ô©√|›] s‚¶V[; ∂k[
\M>zÈ›Á> √|√V>V·›]_ >^π, gl´D kÚ¶ ∂∏sÚ›]Ô^
∂Á™›Á>•D ∂a›m ÂVƒ\V¬˛ s‚¶V[. sÁ´s_ ∂k™m
>ÁÈ*m {Ï ∂ºÔV´ m´]i¶D søÕm >Vı¶k\V¶V s‚¶V_,
÷¸ÈVD \M>zÈ›Á> ∂m søÕm^· √V>V·›]oÚÕm ÿkπ
ÿB|›m, ∂>[ >uº√VÁ>B ºÔkÈ›]oÚÕm cBÏ›]fl ƒ∫ÁÔ©
√|›], Asl[ xÔ©Á√ ∑›>©√|›] xø© ∏´√fiƒ›]KD
ƒ\V>V™›Á> ¸>V∏¬zD ®[√m ®Às> ƒÕº>Ô›m¬zD ÷¶
t_ÈV>·° ]ı\V™m. ∂·ku≈ ∂Ú·V·–D WÔ´u≈
∂[AÁ¶ºBV–D >™m ÔÚÁ ÔV´\VÔ ÷D \Vu≈›Á>
ÿ√uÆ› >Ú\VÆ ÂVD ÷Á≈fiE¬ ºÔ‚˛º≈VD; ∂kM[
º√´Úπ_ g>´° Ák›>kÏÔ·VÔ¬ ÔV›]Ú¬˛º≈VD.
÷´ı¶VD kVÏ›Á>
ÂV[ kVµ¬ÁÔ ÿÂ|˛KD ÿ√u≈ √_ºkÆ ∂– √k∫Ôπ[
sÁ·kVÔºk ÷´ı¶VD kVÏ›Á> c>B\V˛•^·m.
÷º>V √VÚ∫Ô^:
W´VÁƒ ®[√m tÔ¬ ÿÔV˘´\V™ ºÂVBVzD. ∂m x¸oD
cD\›][ c^·›Á> ¨Ω›m kV‚Ω kÁ>¬˛≈m. W´VÁƒ ®DÁ\
ÿÔV_ÈV\_ ÿÔV[Æ s‚¶>V_, {ˆÚ t_oB[ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı¶
E§B nº´V©∏B ÂVÿ¶V[Æ ÷Ú√m t_oB[ x¸oDÔÁ·¬
ÿÔVı¶ ˛w¬ÁÔ >™m ∂ΩÁ\BV¬˛, ∂kÏÔ·m ÂV‚Á¶ >™m
ÔVÈM›mk›m¬z ˇµ ÿÔVı|k´fl ÿƒFm s‚¶m. W´VÁƒºB
48
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
÷[≠V ∂_ÈV„ ÷Õ> W´VÁƒÁB ˇµkÚD ƒ∫ÁÔBV™
«yL[ kaÔV‚¶K¶[ >ÔÏ›ÿ>§ºkVD:
®\m cBÏ >´ Œø¬Ô søtB∫ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVÁÈ ÿƒFm, ®DÁ\
ƒJÔ©√uÆ ∂u≈kÏÔ·VÔ g¬˛, ∑›> ∑BÂÈ ºÂV¬Ô∫Ô”¬ÔVÔ
\V›]´D ÔVˆB\Vu≈¬ ÌΩBkÏÔ·VÔ \Vu§ s‚¶m.
""Œ[Á≈ xøÁ\BVÔ ∂Á¶B xΩBVs‚¶V_ ∂>Á™ xø
Á\BVÔ¬ ÁÔs‚| s¶VyÏÔ^.''
®\m \º™VkoÁ\ÁB cÁ¶›ms‚ΩÚ©√mD ÷Õ> W´V
ÁƒºB. ~\V[ ®\¬z √ˆƒVÔ› >Õ> cÆ] t¬Ô \º™VkoÁ\l[
mÁºBV|, ®ıˬÁÔl_ E§B √Á¶BVÔ ÷ÚÕmD ˛w¬
˛KD º\u˛KD sB›>z ÿku§ÔÁ· ~‚Ωº™VD. ®©º√Vm
W´VÁƒ JÈ\VÔ ÷ÀkoÁ\ cÁ¶¬Ô©√‚¶º>V, ∂©º√Vm
ÿkπÂV‚| ÿÔV|∫ºÔVÈÏÔ^ ®D*m √VFÕm, Ô¶Õ> ±Æ
kÚ¶∫Ô·VÔ xÕ±Æ t_oB[ x¸oDÔÁ· ÁÔ]Ô·VÔ©
∏Ω›m Ák›m^·™Ï.
÷Õ> W´VÁƒBV™m x¸oDÔÁ·¬ ̶, ∂|›>kÏÔ·m \™fl
ºƒVÏkÁ•D ∂E´›Á>•D ƒV‚¶VÔ¬ ÔV‚Ω >\m ºƒVD√ÁÈ
WBVB©√|›mD WÁȬz› >^π s‚|^·m. ∂kÏÔ^ ºÔ‚˛
≈VÏÔ^: ""∞[ ÂV[ \V›]´D zÁ≈Ì≈©√|˛º≈[? ∂|›> x¸oD
Ô^ ∂È‚EB\VÔ Â¶¬zDº√Vm, ÂV[ ®ÀkVÆ s›]BVƒ\VÔ
÷Ú¬Ô xΩ•D?'' ÷›>ÁÔºBVÏ >\¬z ~\V[ √ˆƒVÔ kw∫˛B
mËÁk ÁÔs‚|^·º>V|, >\m ÷¸ÈVtB¬ Ô¶Á\ÔÁ·
WÁ≈ºku≈°D >k§ s‚¶™Ï.
W´VÁƒ ®DÁ\ Ô|D ºk>Á™ ÿƒFm ∂a›m ÂVƒ\V¬˛
kÚk>V_, ˇµkÚD zÏgMB© º√V>Á™ÁB¬ ÿÔVı| ÂVD
∂Á> E[™V∏[™\V¬zºkVD:
""∂_ÈV„s[ ∂Ú‚ÿÔVÁ¶ÔÁ· s‚|D ¿∫Ô^ W´VÁƒ
BÁ¶B ºkı¶VD.''
49
W´VÁƒÿB[√m ƒJÔ∫ÔÁ·•D ÿ√Vm ¤™∫ÔÁ·•D ¨Ω›
m^· tÔ¬ÿÔVΩB ºÂVF; ∂m ŒÚ AuƺÂVF. ∂m x[º™u≈›
m¬z ÿ√ÚÕ>Á¶BVÔ ÷Ú©√º>V|, ""®[Á™ WÁ™°ÌÚD ®™m
∂ΩBV–¶[ ÂV[ ÷Ú©º√['' ®[≈ «yq_ z›Ll[ cl
º´V‚¶›m¬z x´V™m. ∂m ºÔVÁw›>™›][ ˇµ\‚¶›m¬
zfl ÿƒ[Æ^· k¬Ôu≈ \M>ÏÔπ[ z\VzD. ∑BÿÔ·´k›Á>
AM>\VÔ \]¬zD ºÂÏ›]BV™ √ıÁ√¬ ÿÔVı¶ ∂´∏Ôπ
™º>V ∂_Èm ∂kÏÔÁ·fl ƒVÏÕ> z\VÔºkV ∂m ŒÚº√VmD
÷Ú¬Ô xΩBVm. ÷¸ÈVtB cÈz ∂´∏Ô·m E≈©A© √ı√V™
∂ÁƒÕm ÿÔV|¬ÔV> \º™V√Vk›]oÚÕm √V¶D ÿ√uÆ^·m.
÷[≠V ∂_ÈV„, sÁ´s_ ∂´∏Ô^ >\m W´VÁƒÁB s‚ÿ¶V
a›m,
÷¸ÈV›][
T´t¬Ô ºƒÁ™BV™ mÚ¬˛BÚ¶[ ÷ÁÕm,
zÏgM[ ÿÔVΩÁB© √Vÿ´∫zD √≈¬Ô s|kVÏÔ^.
J[≈VD kVÏ›Á>
J[≈VD kVÏ›Á>BV™m ®™m kVµ¬ÁÔ ÿÂ|˛KD ÂV[
º\uÿÔVı¶ gF°ÔπoÚÕmD ®™m ƒJÔ kVµs_ ƒÕ]›>
º\| √^·∫ÔπoÚÕm ˛Á¶›> ∂–√k∫ÔπoÚÕmD ÂV[
ÔuƬ ÿÔVı¶ √V¶\VzD. ∂>[ ∑Ú¬Ô›Á> ÷º>V >Ú˛º≈[:
ÂD√Ô›>[Á\ ®[√m ÷¸ÈV›][ ∂Ω©√Á¶•D ∂>[
∂›]kV´x\VzD. ∂mºk Âu√ıA^· \M>ÏÔ”¬˛Á¶l_
∏Á©Á√ ∞u√|›mD kflE´D. c[™>\V™ ®ı∫Ôπ[
∂Ω›>·xD ∂mºk. WÁÈÁ\ ÷ÀkVÆ ÷Ú©√>™V_, ®\m
50
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
ƒJÔ›][ ∂›]kV´\V™ ÂD√Ô›>[Á\¬zD ºÂÏÁ\¬zD A›m
l‘‚Ω, ∂kuÁ≈¬ ÿÔVı| ®\m Œø¬Ô \uÆD g[tÔ
Z]lÈV™ ∏ËlÁ™ s´‚ΩBΩ¬Ô ºkı|D.
gD, ÂD√Ô›>[Á\, ºÂÏÁ\ g˛B™ ÷¸ÈVtB ƒJÔ
∂Á\©∏[ ÷[§BÁ\BV> ÿÔV^ÁÔÔ·VzD. ÂBkfiƒÔD
®[√m cıÁ\º√V_ ºƒVΩ¬Ô©√‚¶ ÿ√VFBVzD. xÔ¸m],
>Õ]´D g˛B™ ºÔVÁw›>™t¬Ô ÿ√VFBVzD. kfiƒÁ™, ∞\Vu
Æ>_ g˛B™ tÔ g√›>V™ ÿ√VFÔ·VzD. Œ‚|ÿ\V›>\VÔ,
ÿ√VF•Á´©√m ƒÏk AÔø¬zˆBk™m ∂]ÔV´›Á> ∂k\V™©√
|›mk>uz Œ©AÁ¶B>VzD.
÷Á≈W´VÔˆ©AD ∂>[ ∂Á™›m© ∏ˆ°Ô”D ∂ƒ›]BxD
ÿ√VF•\VzD. ~\V[ ®[√º> ÂD√Ô›>[Á\•D ºÂÏÁ\•\VzD.
÷>[ sÁ·kVÔ ƒ›]B›m¬zD ∂ƒ›]B›m¬zD ÷Á¶l_ tÔ
¿ı¶ ®_ÁÈBu≈ ÷Á¶ÿkπ ÔV©√|˛≈m. ˛w¬z¬zD
º\uz¬zD ÷Á¶l_ ÷Ú¬zD ¿ı¶ ÷Á¶ÿkπ º√V[Æ
÷Ák ÷´ı¶¬zD ÷Á¶l_ ÷Á¶ÿkπ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D.
ÿÂÚ©AD ®ˆÿ√VÚ”D º√V[Æ ÷Ák ÷´ı|D ÿÂÚ∫ÔVm
#´\VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. g™V_, m´]i¶kƒ\VÔ, ÿÔV˘´
∂´EBKD k¬˛´ ÿƒBu]‚¶∫Ô”D ∂kuÁ≈¬ ÔÈ©√¶D
ÿƒFm zw©∏, \M>M[ ƒV>Á™ÔÁ·•D zw©∏ s‚¶™.
®™m ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº·! ÷Às¶BD ÷ÀkVÆ ∂ø›>D ÿÔV|¬Ô©√|k]oÚÕm √ÁwB v~›
∂´EBoKD x¸oD ƒJÔ skÔV´∫ÔπKD ys´ ~|√V| ÿÔV^k>VÔ¬ ÔÚ>©√¶ÈVD.
g™V_, ®flƒˆ¬ÁÔ!
∂kÏ \VϬԛÁ> {Ï ∂´EB_ ƒV>™\VÔ √B[√|›m˛≈VÏ ®[Æ ÔÚ] s¶VyÏÔ^. ∂_ÈV„
√VmÔV©√V™VÔ! ∂kÏ >™m ∂Á™›m ƒ¬]ÔÁ·•D ]´‚Ω ∂´EBÁÈ \VϬԛÁ> ∂Á¶•D
ƒV>™\VÔºk √VÏ›>VÏ. "gl´D ∂´EB_ Â[Á\ÔÁ·s¶ Œº´ÿBVÚ \VÏ¬Ô ƒ›]BD
º\ÈV™m' ®™ ∂kÏ Ì§ kÕ>VÏ. cıÁ\l_ ∂kÏ ÂVu√m nD√m kÚ¶∫Ô”¬z x[º√
EÈ ÷ÚxÔD ÿÔVı¶ ÂV›]ÔkV]Ô^, ∂´EBÁÈ© √B[√|›] \>›m¬z ®]´V™ EÕ>Á™
ÔÁ·© √´©Ak>uz xBuE©√Á> ∂§Õm ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ®™ºk, ∂kÏÔ·m ÂfiÛ‚¶©√‚¶
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
51
~\V–¬zD ÷Á≈W´VÔˆ©A¬zD ÷Á¶l_ ®Àk·° ÷Á¶
ÿkπ ÔV©√|˛≈º>V, cıÁ\¬zD ÿ√VF¬zD ÷Á¶l_
∂Àk·° ÷Á¶ÿkπ ÔV©√|˛≈m. ÔVÈ∫ÔπÿÈ_ÈVD
E≈©√V™ ÔVÈ›]_ (‡ÁÔÚ_ z‘[) x«D\› (v_) ∂kÏÔ^
Âu√ıAÔπ[ ∂] Eº´i¶ WÁȬz cBÏ›>©√‚ΩÚÕ>Á\
BVKD ÂD√Ô›>[Á\ ®–D ƒVs ~\VMB ƒ›]B∫Ôπ™mD
∏´√fiƒ›m¬z^ ∂¶∫˛lÚÕ> ÿ√V¬˛≠∫Ôπ™mD cıÁ\
Ôπ[ >Vµ√V^ÔÁ·› ]≈Õm s‚¶>VKD ÂD√Ô›>[Á\ ®–D
ƒ´¬z \M>zÈ›][ ƒÕÁ>l_ ∂]Ô sÁÈ\]¬Ô›>¬Ô>VÔ°D
∂]ÔD ºkı¶©√¶¬ ÌΩB>VÔ°D \V§Bm.
ÿ√VF ÿkƬԛ>¬Ô ƒ´¬ÔVÔ \V§B>V_, xÁvÈ\V ®[≈
ÿ√VFB[ ÷as[ ∂Ω›>·›]_ søÕm s‚¶V[. #≠›
]™mD J¶ÂD∏¬ÁÔl™mD ∂›]kV´º\ ÿ√VF•D ∂ƒ›]B
xD>V[ ®[√Á> ∂[Á≈B ƒ¬]t¬Ô ƒJÔ© A´‚E >›‘√\VÔ
EÕ>Á™ÔÁ· ®]ÏÿÔV^k>uÔVÔ ∂´EBÁÈ ÷¸ÈV›m¬zD ∂>[ ƒ›]B∫Ô”¬zD √Ë
sÁ¶ ÿƒF•D g•>\VÔ© √B[√|›> xBuE›>VÏ.
÷Ú©∏–D, ÷Õ> ÷Ú\™D ÿÔVı¶ ÂBkfiƒÔ›>™x^· ÂV›]ÔkV]Ô^ \¬ÔÁ·
º\ÁÈ›º>B\B\V¬Ô_ ®[≈ º√VÏÁkl_ \VϬԛ]oÚÕm #´\V¬zk>uÔV™ ƒV>™\VÔ
∂´EBÁÈ© √B[√|›]Bm º√V[Æ √È \>ƒVÏ√V™ ∂´EB_kV]Ô^ \VϬԛÁ> "÷¸ÈVtB
∂´EBK'¬ÔV™ ƒV>™\VÔ© √B[√|›> xBuE›>Á> ÷Ú√m kÚ¶∫Ô”¬z© ∏u√V| ∂k
>VM›>VÏ. g™V_, ÷¸ÈV›][ ÛˆB[ ®>Á™•D ∏[√u≈ºkV ∂_Èm WÈ›]_ ÷Ú¬zD
Œπl[ g•>\VÔºkV xΩBVm. ÷¸ÈV›Á> {Ï g•>›][ WÁȬz >´D>Vµ›mkm ∂>[
\˛Á\ÁB¬ ÿÔ|©√>VÔ°D ŒÚ zu≈\VÔ°D c^·m. Ô‚E ∏ˆÕm ÿƒBu√|D ∂´EB_ ÔÈV
ƒV´›][ sÁ·kVÔ, >¬kV°^· ŒÚ ∏´xÔÏ >™m Ô‚ElÁ™ g>ˆ¬zD ¶›Á> ÿÔ‚¶
\M>ÿ´VÚkÁ´© AÔµÕm º√EBÁ>•D ∂º>ºkÁ· >™m ®]Ï›>´©∏K^· ŒÚ Â_È
\M>Á´ kaÿÔ‚¶kÏ ®™ s\ÏE›m› #u§BÁ>•D √ÁwB v~› ∂k>VM›>VÏ. √ÁwB
v~› ∂D\M>Á´© √VÏ›m ÷©√Ω¬ ̧™VÏ: ""c∫Ô·m ∂´EB_ EÕ>Á™ÁB Á≠›
>V[Ô^ g>ˆ›>V_ ∂>Á™ "∂Ú^' ®™ sBV¬˛BV™D ÿƒFTÏÔ^. ∂>Á™ ŒÚ \Ȭz>V[
®]Ï›>VKD ∂>Á™ ƒV√¬ºÔÿ¶™ #uÆTÏÔ^. ÷Õ> ÿkÆ©A¬zˆB √ÁwB v~›, ""Á≠›
>VM¶tÚÕmD ∂´EBo¶tÚÕmD ∂_ÈV„s¶D √VmÔV©A› º>|˛º≈['' ®™© ∏´Ô¶™D
ÿƒF>VÏ. ∂>[ ∏≈z x©√›Á>Õm kÚ¶∫Ô^ ∂´EBÁÈ s‚| Œm∫˛ºB kVµÕ>VÏ.
Œ©√D: v~› ±ÏL
52
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
®|›mÔV‚Ω s‚¶>V_, ∂Ák ∏´√fiƒ›][ ƒÕÁ>l_ ∂]Ô
∂ÚkÚ©A¬zD ∂E∫Ô›m¬zxˆB √ı¶∫Ô·VÔ \V§™.
∂kuÁ≈ \¬Ô^ kV∫zk>uz© √]ÈVÔ ∂ku§[ ÂVu≈D
ÿ√VƬÔxΩBVm ÿkÚı º¶VΩ™Ï. ]ı\VÔ, ∂Õ> ƒ¬]
t¬Ô ƒJÔ© A´‚El[ x[™Ë T´ÏÔ·VÔ› ]ÔµÕ> v«V√V¬
Ô^, ÷B_∏ºÈºB ∂] c[™> Âu√ıAÔÁ· kV∫˛ ∂ËÕm
ÿÔV^kÁ> ÿ√ÚÁ\BVÔ¬ ÔÚ]BÁ\BV_, ÷© √ı¶∫ÔÁ·
kV∫zk>uÔVÔ º√V‚Ω º√V‚|fl ÿƒ_KD kVΩ¬ÁÔBV·´VÔ¬
ÔV©√‚¶™Ï. gÁÔBV_ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂ƒ›]B›Á> ŒÚº√VmD
∂∫ˇÔˆ›]Ú¬Ô xΩBVm. ®™ºk, ∂kÏÔ^ xÁvÈ\V ®–D
ÿ√VFBÁ™ ŒÚº√VmD \V]ˆ √ıËlÚ¬Ô xΩBVm.
cıÁ\l_, x«D\› (v_) ∂kÏÔ^ >™m ÂD√Ô›>[Á\
ºÂÏÁ\ g˛B √ıAÔ^ JÈ\VÔ ∂]c[™> cBÏWÁÈÁB
∂Á¶Õm^·Á>¬ Ôı| v«V√V¬Ô^ ∂>Á™© ∏[√u≈
sÁwÕ>VÏÔ^; ÷ÀsÚ √ıAÔ”º\ ∂]ÔD ºkı¶©√‚¶
ÿÔ·´k t¬Ô √ıAÔ^ ®[√Á>¬ Ôı¶VÏÔ^; ∂Ák ∂]Ô
ÿ√Æ\] kVFÕ>mD B>VÏ›>\V™mD ®[√Á> ∂k>VM›>VÏ
Ô^; ƒuÆD >·´V\_ ∂]_ ÿ>Vu§¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. ®™ºk
>V[, v«V√V¬Ô^ ®©º√VmD cıÁ\ º√ƒ¬ÌΩBkÏÔ^ ®[≈
ÿ√Vms] ≠Zg›mÁ≈ ∂§QÏÔπ¶D ÔV©√‚¶m. ∂kÏÔ·m
∂§s©A¬ÔÁ· ∞Á™B ∂§°©AÔÁ·© º√V[Æ AÈ[ sƒV
´Á ÿƒFB ∂kEBt_ÁÈ; ∂kÏÔ^ x«D\› (v_) ∂kÏÔπ
¶tÚÕm ∂§s›> ∂Á™›m «y¸Ô”D cÆ]BV™Ák. «y¸
ÔÁÈ ∂§QÏÔπ¶›]_ ÷Às¶BD ∂]Ô kKkV™ ÔÚ›ÿ>VuÆ
Á\¬zˆB s¶B\VÔ¬ ÔV©√|˛≈m.
ÔVÈ∫ÔπÿÈ_ÈVD E≈Õ> ÔVÈ›]_ ∂Õ> ƒ¬]t¬Ô ƒJÔ©
A´‚E WÔµÕ>º√Vm ÂD√Ô›>[Á\¬zD ÿ√VF¬ztÁ¶lÈV™
÷Á¶ÿkπ ¿ı¶>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD̶ ÔVÈ©º√V¬˛_ √Ω©
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
53
√ΩBVÔ ∂m ÿÂÚ∫˛ kÕm s‚¶m. ∂´EB_ º√V>Á™Ô^
ÿ√VFÁB Á\B\VÔ Ák›m ∂Á\Õms‚¶>V_, yÁ\•D
kfiƒÁ™•D ∂´∫Ô›][ \›]B ¸>V™›m¬z kÕm s‚¶™.
÷Õ>¬ ºÔkÈ\V™ WÁÈ ÔV´\VÔ ®k´VKD ∂Õ> v«V√V¬Ô^
∂Á¶Õ> Âuz∫Ôπ[ c[™> WÁÈÁB ∂Á¶B xΩBVm
º√VFs‚¶m. v«V √V¬Ôπ[ E≈©A √u§ ®™m ÷Ú√›º>wVD
kVÏ›Á>l[ ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔl_ º√ƒ©√‚|^·>V_ ÷›m¶[
WÆ›], ∂>Á™ kVE¬z\VÆ c∫ÔÁ· ∂Áw¬˛º≈[.
÷Õ> cÁ\FBV \¸˜]_ Tu§Ú¬zD ®™>ÚÁ\fl ƒºÔV>
´ÏÔº·! x©√m ÂVu√m kÚ¶∫Ôπ[ ∏[ k´sÚ¬zD cD\›][
sƒVÈ\V™ \¸˜Á>fl ºƒÏÕ> ÂV˚Æ t_oB[ x¸oD ƒºÔV>
´ÏÔº·! *‚E ®[√m ÂD√Ô›>[Á\lKD ºÂÏÁ\lKtÚÕº>
˛Á¶¬zD. ""xƬºÔu≈©√‚¶ Ôlu§[ cÆ]BV™ xΩfl∑'' (∂_√Ô´V:
256) ®[√m ºÂÏÁ\ÁBºB z§¬˛≈m. ∂>Vkm *‚EÁB Ô‚Ω
lø¬Ô¬ÌΩB cÆ]BV™ ƒ∫˛o ºÂÏÁ\BVzD.
÷Ú©∏–D, EÈ ÂÈ[ÔÁ·¬ ÔV¬zD ºÂV¬˛_ ÿ√VF•Á´©
√Á> gz\V¬˛ EÈ cÈ\V¬Ô^ √›kV kw∫˛•^·™Ï. ÷Ák
>uÔVoÔ\V™ÁkºB. g™V_, ÷Õ> √›kV √´kÈVÔ mi∏´
ºBVÔD ÿƒFB©√‚|^·m. ÷Õ> √›kV JÈD ŒÚ Â[Á\
sÁ·Õ]Ú¬zD. g™V_ ±Æ yÁ\ sÁ·Õm^·m. ®™ºk,
>uÔVÈ›]_ ÷>Á™ c√ºBV˛¬Ô xΩBVm.
yÏ©A¬Ô^ >uÔVoÔ ÂÈÁ™ Á\B\VÔ Ák›m kw∫Ô©√¶
xΩBVm.
c>V´\VÔ, ∏´BV›]_ ÿ>VøÁÔÁB ∑Ú¬˛› ÿ>Vø
k>uz ∂–\] c^·>uÔV™ ÔV´D E´\D ®[√º>. g™V_
E´\D cıÁ\l_ ŒÚ ÔV´\VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô xΩBVm. ∞ÿ™M_,
Ôi¶›m¬z kÁ´BÁ≈ ˛Á¶BVm. gÁÔBV_ ∂m mi∏´ºBVÔD
ÿƒFB©√¶ÈVD. cıÁ\BV™ ÔV´D ∏´BVD \V›]´º\,
54
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
Ôi¶D ®[√>_È. ∂ÀkVº≈ ÿ√VF ÿƒV_k>uÔV™ ÔV´D
>uÔVoÔ ÂÈ™VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô xΩBVm. ∞ÿ™M_, ∂>uz kÁ´BƬ
Ô©√‚¶ ®_ÁÈ ˛Á¶BVm. ∂m mi∏´ºBVÔD ®–D ÿÔVΩB
˛Út k·ÚD ¿Ï¬ ˛¶∫z º√V[≈m. ∂]oÚÕm ŒÚ √›kV
ÿkπk´ xΩBVm. ÷flƒÕ>Ï©√›]_ ""º√∑kÿ>[≈V_ cıÁ\
º√∑∫Ô^; ÷_ÈVs‚¶V_ ∂Á\] º√b∫Ô^'' ®[≈ xΩºk
ÿ√VÚ›>\V™m. ÷À ÷´ı| kaÔº· c^·™. º√∑kÿ>[≈V_
cıÁ\ ∂_Èm ÿ√VF ∂_Èm ÿ\·™D ®[≈ J[Æ kaÔ^
˛Á¶BVm.
\M>[ ÿ>ˆÕm ÿÔVıº¶ ÷‚|¬Ô‚ΩB ÔÁ>Ô^ JÈ\VÔ
°D ∂k™m ÿ√VF A´‚|Ô^ JÈ\VÔ°D k·∫ÔÁ·•D kVF©
AÔÁ·•D mi∏´ºBVÔD ÿƒF>>[ JÈ\VÔ°D ∂k[ ƒJÔ
Œø∫ÔÁ\©Á√¬ zw©∏ ƒJÔ© √VmÔV©Á√•D Ê´a›m s‚¶V[.
÷ÕWÁÈl_ ∂k[ º\uz§©∏‚¶ J[≈VD kaÁB xøÁ\
BVÔ ∂Á¶›ms¶ WÏ©√Õ]¬Ô©√‚|^·V[. ∞ÿ™M_, ∂k[
∂©√Ωfl ÿƒFBVs‚¶V_, ÿÔV˘´\V™ ÷´ı| •›>∫Ô^, √B∫
Ô´kV>© A´‚EÔ^, \M>ºÂB›][ TµflE, Ô¶Õ> ∂Á´ ±u≈Vı
Ω_ \M>zÈD ƒÕ]›> √VˆB ∂a°Ô^ ∂Á™›mD Œ[ÆÌΩ \M>
ƒJÔ›>V_ >ÁÈ#¬Ô xΩBV> ÿÔV˘´ ÂVƒ∫ÔÁ· sÁ·s¬zD.
WflƒB\VÔ ¿∫Ô^ cıÁ\ÁB \V›]´º\ º√ƒ ºkı|D.
∂º>ºkÁ·, ®_ÈV cıÁ\ÔÁ·•D º√Es¶ ºkı|D ®[√m
∂kEBt_ÁÈ. ÿ>ˆÕ> cıÁ\ÁB© º√∑km √V]©Á√ ∞u√
|›mD ®™ ¿∫Ô^ Ôı¶V_, ∂Á\]BVÔ ÷ÚÕm s|∫Ô^. ÿ√VF
ÌÆk>uz √›kV ÷Ú©√>VÔ› ÿ>ˆBs_ÁÈ. ¿∫Ô^ º√∑Dº√Vm
∂Á™›mD cıÁ\BVÔ›>V[ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. g™V_ ÿ>ˆÕ>
®_ÈV cıÁ\ÔÁ·•D ÿkπl|D cˆÁ\ c∫Ô”¬z ÷_ÁÈ;
∂]_ c·›#FÁ\ ˛Á¶BVm. ∞ÿ™M_, ∂m √V>Ô\V™
sÁ·°ÔÁ· ∞u√|›mD; ƒ›]BD ∏ÁwBV™ kaÔπ_
c√ºBV˛¬Ô©√|D.
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
55
ÂV[ÔVD kVÏ›Á>
®™m ƒJÔ kVµsoÚÕm ÂV[ ÿ√u≈ cÆ]© √V|D kVµ¬ÁÔ
ÿÂ|˛KD ®™m gF°Ô^ JÈ\VÔ ÔuƬ ÿÔVı¶ \uÆÿ\VÚ
s¶BxD ˇºw >´©√|˛[≈™:
kVµs[ tÔ ∂]Ô ºÂƒ›m¬zˆB s¶BD ºÂƒº\BVzD. tÔ
∂]Ô √ÁÔ¬zˆB s¶BD √ÁÔÁ\BVzD. ∂>Vkm, ºÂƒD º√b
km, ºÂƒD √V´V‚|km, ºÂƒD ÿÔV|©√m, ºÂƒD ÿ√uƬ ÿÔV^
km g˛BÁk \M>™m ƒJÔ kVµÁk √VmÔV©√V™>VÔ°D
\˛µflE•^·>VÔ°D g¬zD. ®™ºk, ºÂƒº\ ∂] ÿ√Æ\]t¬Ô
ÿƒV›>VzD. √ÁÔÁ\•D √ÁÔÁ\ √V´V‚|>KD ∂E∫Ô\V™mD
√V>Ô\V™m\VzD. ∂Ák \M>M[ ƒJÔ kVµÁk A´‚Ω zw©
∏BΩ›m^·>V_, ∂Ák ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•Ds¶ ∂]Ô\VÔ ∂Ú
kÚ¬Ô›>¬ÔmD √˛iÔˆ¬Ô›>¬Ôm\VzD. ÷Às¶BD ˆvVÈV
∞ ±ˆ[ ÷Ú√›m ÷´ı¶VD ÔΩ>›]_ ®ø>©√‚|^·>V_
∑Ú¬Ô\VÔ ŒÚEÈ s¶B∫ÔÁ· ÷∫ºÔ >Ú˛º≈VD.
√ÁÔÁ\ √V´V‚|k>uzD ÿkÆ©Á√ ctµk>uzxˆB
ÔVÈD \ÁȺB§ s‚¶m. √ÁÔÁ\ ®¬ºÔ| ÿÔ‚¶ ∂a°>ÚD
mϬzD ®[√Á> ÷´ı| cÈÔ •›>∫Ô”D ÿ>πkVÔ √¶D
∏Ω›m¬ ÔV‚Ω s‚¶™. √ÁÔÁ\ ®Às> ÔV›]´\V™ Â[Á\
Ô”D ÷_ÈV> ƒ´¬z ®[√m ÿ>πkV˛ s‚¶m. ®™ºk, c∫Ô·m
®]ˆl[ yÁ\Ô^ c∫Ô·m ®]Ï©AÏ°ÔÁ· #ıΩs¶Vm
√VmÔV›m¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^. ´ÔxD ÷Á≈>ı¶Á™•º\ ∂kÏÔ
”¬z© º√VmD ®™ ∂kÏÔÁ· s‚| s|∫Ô^.
g™V_, ∂k™m ∂›m*≈_Ô^ Ô‚|¬Ô¶∫ÔVm º√V™V_,
∂>Á™ ®]Ï›m›>V[ WuÔ ºkı|D. ∏ΩkV>D ∏Ω›m
x‡t[Ô^ *m ®]Ï©Á√ ÿkπ©√|›m˛≈V[. ∂k[ ∑B W>V
™›Á> ÷wÕm ÷©√Ωfl ÿƒFk>V_ >V[ ÿƒFkº> ƒˆBV™ÿ>™¬
56
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
ÔÚmkV[. g™V_ ÷Õ> √ÁÔÁ\•D ®]Ï©AD x‡t[Ô”¬z
\›]l_ º√©√¶ ºkıΩB ºÂƒD, ÷¸ÈV›][ *m Ák¬zD
∂[A g˛Bku§[ c[™> >[Á\ÔÁ· ºÔkÈ©√|›mkº>V|,
∂ku§[ ÿ√Æ\]ÁB zÁ≈¬Ô°D xBuE¬˛[≈™. √ÁÔÁ\ÁB
cÚ kV¬zD ∂u√\V™ ÔV´ËÔÁ· xu√|›], ºÂƒ›Á>
k·Ï¬zD Ôu√VÁ≈ º√V[≈ ÔV´ËÔÁ· Â∑¬Ô xBuE©√m ∑›>
Á√›]B¬ÔV´›>™\VzD.
√ÁÔÁ\•D ºÂƒxD ÷ÚÁ·•D ŒπÁB•D º√V_ Œ[Ƭ
ÿÔV[Æ x´V™ ∂Dƒ∫Ô^ ®[√>V_ ∂kuÁ≈ Œ[Æ ºƒÏ©√m
ÔΩ™\VzD. ®™ºk, ®]Ï›]ÁƒÔπ_ c^· ÷Às´ıΩ_ ®m
∂]Ô √Èx^·º>V ∂m \M> c^·›]_ ÿƒ_kV¬z© ÿ√uÆ,
∂|›>Á>› >™¬z ∂ΩÁ\BV¬˛¬ ÿÔV^”D. c>V´\VÔ,
ºÂƒD c^·›]_ √Èx^·>VÔ ÷Ú©∏[ √ÁÔÁ\ ÷´¬Ô\VÔ°D
ÔÚÁBVÔ°D \V§ s|D. x‡t[ÔÁ· ∂m ÷Às>º\ ºÂV¬
zD. ∂º>º√VÈ, √ÁÔÁ\ c^·›]_ ƒ¬]t¬Ô>VÔ ÷Ú©∏[,
ºÂƒD >™m ∑BWÁÈÁB ÿkπ¬ÔV‚¶Vm, √ÁÔÁ\ Aˆ•D
ºkÁÈÔπ_ >ÁÈX| ÿƒFBVm ÷ÚÕm s|D. √ÁÔÁ\¬z
ÿÔV|¬Ô©√|D ŒÚ kÁÔ ∂∫ˇÔV´º\ ÷m. kaºÔ‚ΩK^·
x´‚|›>™\u≈ \M>ÏÔÁ· ∂m ÷Às>º\ ºÂV¬zD.
]ı\VÔ, ºÂƒ›][ ÔV´ËÔ^, ~\V[, ÷¸ÈVD \M>
ºÂBD º√V[≈ku§[ ÔV´ËÔÁ·© º√V[ÆD √Èt¬Ô ∏´ÔV
E¬zD ƒ∫˛o º√V[ÆD >ÔÏ¬Ô xΩBV> ºÔV‚Á¶ º√V[ÆD
÷Ú¬zD.
x‡t[Ô^ *m ÿƒK›>©√|D ŒÚkÁÔBV™ √ÁÔÁ\
>M©√‚¶ Z]BV™>VzD. ∂m EÆ ÔuÔÁ·© º√V[≈m. ŒÚ
x¸ot[ *m cıÁ\BV™ √ÁÔÁ\ÁB ª‚Ω k·Ï©√m tÔ©
ÿ√ÚD >k≈VzD. ÷m \ÁȺ√V[Æ ∏´\Vı¶\VÔ¬ ÔV©
√|D ºÂƒ›][ ÔV´ËÔÁ· ÷a°√|›mk>uz ƒ\™VzD.
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
57
∑Ú¬ÔD: ºÂƒD, ƒºÔV>´›mkD, ∂[A g˛B™ ÷¸ÈV›][
∂Ω©√Á¶•D ∂>[ ∏Á©A\VzD. √ÁÔÁ\ √V´V‚|D
\M>ÏÔ^ ∂øzËfl EÆkÏ º√V[º≈ c^·™Ï. ∞>Vkm ƒV¬z©
º√ϬÁÔ ®]Ï√VÏ›m Wu˛[≈™Ï. ~l[ ÷≈¬ÁÔ º√V[Æ {Ï
∂u√ >kÁ≈¬ Ôı¶VKD √ÁÔÁ\ÁB ∂^π T∑kÏ. ®|›>>u
ÿÔ_ÈVD zÁ≈º>Ω› ]ˆ√kˆ[ º√V¬ÁÔ ÷kÏÔ^ Œ›]Ú¬˛[
≈™Ï. \M>ÏÔÁ· ®Õ>·° ƒÕº>Ô¬ ÔıÿÔVı| √VÏ¬Ô xΩ
•º\V ∂Õ>·° √VÏ©√VÏÔ^; ƒV>Ô\VÔ EÕ]¬Ôºk \V‚¶VÏÔ^.
ŒÚ yÁ\¬ÔVÔ √›m Â[Á\ÔÁ· c>VÊ™D ÿƒFkVÏÔ^. ÷¸
ÈV›][ E≈©A› >[Á\Ô·V™ ¿], ƒV>Ô\V™ ºÂV¬z g˛B™
÷©º√V¬ÁÔ xu≈VÔ W´VÔˆ¬˛≈m.
nÕ>VD kVÏ›Á>
√´¸√´ ÔÈÕ>VºÈVƒÁ™ (£´V) JÈD ÷¸ ÈVtB ≠Zg
ÔuÆ›>ÚD ˇµkÚD √V¶›Á> ÂV[ ÔuƬ ÿÔVıº¶[:
>uÔVÈ›]_ ŒÚ \M>[ Aˆ•D ŒÚ √VkD Œº´ √Vk\VÔ
Wu√]_ÁÈ. ∂m EȺkÁ· √_˛© ÿ√Ú˛ ±Æ √Vk∫Ô·VÔ \V§
s|˛≈m. ∂º>º√V_, ŒÚ >M Âu˛ˆÁB Œ[≈VÔºk Wu√]_ÁÈ.
∂m°D √_˛© ÿ√Ú˛, k·ÏflEBÁ¶Õm gl´¬Ô¬ÔV™ Âu
˛ˆÁBÔ·VÔ \V§ s|˛≈m. ÷>uÔV™ ÔV´D ÷º>V:
≠Zg kÁ´BÁ≈Ô”¬z‚√‚¶ ∑>Õ]´D, √´¸√´ £´V
º√V[≈ ≠Zgs[ º√V>Á™Ô^ {Ï ÷Á≈Á\ t¬Ô cıÁ\BV™
º>ƒ›Á> Ô‚ΩÿBø©Ak>uÔV™ kÁ´BÁ≈ÔÁ· ÔV‚Ω›
>Õm^·™. ®\m º>ƒ∏\V™›][ cıÁ\BV™ ∂Ω©√Á¶•D
clº´V‚¶ xD ÷¸ÈVº\. cıÁ\fl ƒºÔV>´ÏÔ·V™ ∂º´∏B
ÚD mÚ¬˛BÚD c¸\VMB ˛ÈV√›Á>•D ∂>[ ºƒÁ™ÁB•D
÷Õ> º>ƒ›][ ÿ√B´V_ >uÔV›m© º√ËkÚD ÔVÈÿ\_ÈVD
58
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
59
∂kÏÔ^ ÷¸ÈVtB º>ƒ›][ ∂´ı\Á™ÁB•D ∂>[ √Vm
ÔV©A kÈB›Á>•D Œ›]Ú©√VÏÔ^. ÷Õ> º>ƒ›][ cıÁ\
BV™ ÔVkÈÏÔ”D ∂kÏÔº·.
x¸oDÔπ[ cˆÁ\ÔÁ· ∂›m*§ Â∑¬zD. ÷[–D ÂVu√m
nD√m kÚ¶∫Ôπ_ ÷m ƒVÏÕ> ∞´V·\V™ WÔµ°ÔÁ·¬
ÔVÈVD.
gÔ, ÷Õ> AM>t¬Ô º>ƒ›][ ∏Á©∏[ JÈD ®_ÈV
÷¸ÈVtBÚD Œº´ ºÔV›]´›]´\VÔ \V§ s‚¶™Ï. Œº´ ºÔV›
]´›][ √_ºkÆ ˛Á·Ô^ ÷ÁÕ]Ú©√mº√V_, ÷¸ÈVtB
ƒJÔ∫Ô”D zø¬Ô”D AM>tz ÷¸ÈVtB ƒºÔV>´›mk›>V_
÷Á›m ∏[M© ∏Á¬Ô©√‚|^·™Ï. ∂kÏÔ^ Â[Á\BV™
ku§_ √´¸√´D c>s¬ ÿÔV^˛[≈™Ï. º>Ák ∞u√|Dº√Vm
ÿ√VÚ”>sÔÁ·•D AˆÕm ÿÔV^˛[≈™Ï. ŒÚ ∏´ÔVƒt¬Ô
ƒ∫˛oBV_ ∏Á¬Ô©√‚¶ Œº´ zø º√V[º≈ ∂kÏÔ^ º>Vu≈
\π¬˛[≈™Ï.
®™m kVÏ›Á>Ô”¬z ÿƒs\|›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD ÷Õ>
cÁ\FBV \¸˜]K^· ®™m ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº·! ÷[–D ÂVu√m
nD√m kÚ¶∫Ôπ[ ∏[ k´sÚ¬zD ÷¸ÈVtB cD\›][
\¸˜][ ÿƒVÕ>¬ÔV´ÏÔº·! ƒV¬z© º√V¬z ÌÆkÁ> c¶º™
WÆ›m∫Ô^. ""ÂVD ŒÚkÚ¬zD y∫˛Áw©√mt_ÁÈ ∂_Èm
∂|›>kÏÔ”¬z Â[Á\ ÿƒFk>uÔV™ ƒ¬]•D ®\¬˛_ÁÈ.
®™ºk ®\¬z \[M©Aı|.'' ÷Õ> ƒV¬z© º√V¬zÔÿ·_ÈVD
ÿƒ_K√ΩBVÔVm. c∫Ô·m ºƒVD√_ ÔV´\VÔ ÿkπkÚD,
""®™¬ÿÔ[™, ÂV–D ®™m ºkÁÈ•D'' º√V[≈ kVÏ›Á>Ô”¬z
xΩfl∑© º√V|∫Ô^. c∫Ô·m ÷Õ> ºƒVD√KD cıÁ\BV™
÷¸ÈVtB ŒuÆÁ\ÁB•D Œ[§B›Á>•D Ô‚ΩÿBø©Ak>u
ÔVÔ ®Õ> xBuE•D ®|¬ÔV\_ ¿∫Ô^ ÿ√V|º√V¬ÔVÔ ÷Ú©√mD
ÿ√ÚD √V]©A¬ÔÁ· ∞u√|›]•^·m \V›]´\_È, ∂>[
JÈD ¿∫Ô^ c∫Ô”¬ºÔ y∫˛Áw›m¬ ÿÔV^˛SÏÔ^.
ŒÚ ºÔV›]´›][ {Ï cÆ©∏™Ï ŒÚ zu≈›Á> ÷Áw›>V_,
xø¬ ºÔV›]´xD zu≈tÁw›>>VÔºk ∂>[ ®]Ϭ ºÔV›]´D
ÔÚmD. ∂¬zu≈›m¬z xø¬ ºÔV›]´xD ÿ√VÆ©A>Vˆ ®™¬
ÔÚ>©√|D. ∂>[ ŒÀºkVÏ cÆ©∏™ÚD ∂¬zu≈›Á>© AˆÕ>
>VÔºk ºÂV¬Ô©√|kÏ. ®™ºk, ∂>[ ®]Ϭ ºÔV›]´D ŒÀÿkVÚ
>MÂ√Ï*mD √ÁÔÁ\ √V´V‚|D. ∂Õ> Œº´ zu≈D Œº´ ®|©∏_
√_ÈVl´D zu≈∫Ô·VÔ \V§ s|˛≈m. ƒˆ, ∂º> ºÔV›]´›][
{Ï cÆ©∏™Ï ŒÚ Â_È ÔVˆB›Á>fl ÿƒFm xø¬ ºÔV›]´›m¬
zº\ ÿ√ÚÁ\ º>Ω› ÿÔV|›>V_, >™m Á\Õ>M[ ∂ÕÂu˛ˆÁB
z§›m xø¬ ºÔV›]´xº\ ÿ√ÚÁ\©√‚| g™Õ>D ÿÔVı
¶V|D. ∂Õ Âu˛ˆÁBÁB ∂Á™›m cÆ©∏™ÏÔ”D >M›>M
BVÔ AˆÕ>mº√V_ º>Vu≈\π©√VÏÔ^.
÷Õ> B>VÏ›>WÁÈ ÔV´\VÔ >uÔVÈ›]KD ÷[–D ÂVu√m
nD√m kÚ¶∫Ôπ[ ∏[–D yÁ\•D √Vkfl ÿƒB_Ô”D ∂ku
Á≈© Aˆ•D √Vs•¶[ \‚|D W[Æ s¶Vm. ∂Ák √È t_oB[
®ÀkVÆ yBÿƒB_ Œ[Æ gl´\V˛≈º>V ∂À kVº≈>V[
Âu˛ˆÁBÔ”D. ÷¸ÈVD º√V]¬zD Âu˛ˆÁBÔπ_ Œ[Á≈
ŒÚkÏ AˆÕ>V_ ∂m ∂kÚ¶[ \V›]´D \‚|©√‚ΩÚ¬ÔVm.
WflƒB\VÔ ∂Õ> Âu˛ˆÁB t_oB[Ô¬ÔV™ x‡t[Ô·m
kVµs_ ÿƒ_kV¬zfl ÿƒK›mD; ∂m ∂kÏÔ”¬˛Á¶lÈV™
∏Á©Á√ cÆ]BV¬zkº>V|, ∂kÏÔ·m g›tÔ \uÆD
ÿ√VÚ·V>V´ kVµÁk© √È©√|›mD. ®™ºk, ÷Õ>¬ ÔVÈD
ŒÚkÏ Ô‚Ωo_ ƒVFÕm ºƒVD∏¬ ˛¶¬zD ÔVȺ\V ∂_Èm
""®™¬ÿÔ[™?'' √V|D ÔVȺ\V ∂_È.
÷Õ> E≈©√V™ cÁ\FBV \¸˜]_ Tu§Ú¬zD ®™m
ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº·! ÂVu√m nD√m kÚ¶∫Ôπ[ ∏[ √Èt¬Ô
60
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
÷¸ÈVtB cÈÔ \¸˜]_ kÕm ∂\´¬ ÔV›]Ú¬zD ®™m ƒºÔV
>´ÏÔº·! ÂV[ ÷Õ>© ∏´ƒ∫Ô º\Á¶l_ W[§Ú©√m c∫Ô”¬z
kaÔV‚¶_ >Úk>uÔVÔ›>V[ ®™¬ ÔÚ>VyÏÔ^. g™V_, cı
Á\l_ ÂV[ ÷]_ ∞§lÚ©√m ®™m cˆÁ\ÁB c∫Ôπ¶
tÚÕm ÿ√uƬ ÿÔV^k>uºÔ.
∂u√ÏÔ·V™ ®\m ~ÚÈÔ ~º¶u≈xD \˛µ°D ®\m gƒV[
Ô·V™ ∂´A \uÆD mÚ¬˛ ÷™∫ÔÁ·fl ºƒÏÂ> c∫Ô^ kVl
ÈVÔºk ƒV›]B\VzD. ÂVD ÔkÁÈBV_ º>VFÕm º√V•^·
c∫Ô·m ÷·fi ƒºÔV>´ÏÔ^; c∫Ô·m ºƒVD√KD ºƒVÏ°D
®DÁ\ ÿ√ˆmD √V]¬˛[≈™.
z§©√VÔ ®™m ∂´Afl ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº·! ¿∫Ô^ ®ıˬÁÔl_
∂]Ô\VÔ ÷Ú©√º>V| \ˆBVÁ>¬zˆBkÏÔ·V°D ÷Ú¬˛SÏÔ^.
¿∫Ô^ sa©√Á¶Õm^CÏÔ^ ∂_Èm sÁ´s_ sa©√Á¶
TÏÔ^. x>u ÔıVÔ°D z§©√VÔ°D c∫ÔÁ· sπ›m©
º√∑˛º≈[. ¿∫Ôº· ®\m gƒV[Ô”D >ÁÈkÏÔ”\VTÏÔ^.
xø cD\›]™mD >ÁÈkÏÔ^ ¿∫Ôº·! ÷¸ÈV›][ º√V´Vπ
Ô”D ¿∫Ôº·!! ÷¸ÈV›Á>© √VmÔV¬zD AM>© √Ël_
c∫Ô”¬z› mÁ Aˆk>uÔVÔ mÚ¬˛BÏ ∏uÔVÈ›]ºÈºB
÷ÁÕm ÿÔVı¶™Ï.
gÔºk, c∫Ô·m ºƒVD√_ ÔV´\VÔ ¿∫Ô^ Aˆ•D √VkD
tÔ¬ ÿÔVΩBm. ∂º>º√V_, c∫Ô·m Âu˛ˆÁBÔ”D ÔVˆB∫Ô
”D ̶ ∂]Eº´i¶xD AM>xD kVFÕ>Ák. ∂_ÈV„s[
∂Ú·V_, ∂´∏Ô^ Ê´Á¶Õm ∂kÏÔ·m ÔıËBxD ∂Õ>¸mD
º\KBÏÕm, n¬˛B ∂ÿ\ˆ¬ÔV >uº√V]Ú¬zD WÁÈÁBs¶
E≈©√Á¶Õm, ÷[–D ÂVu√m nD√m kÚ¶∫Ôπ_ ∂kÏÔ^,
xuÔVÈ›]_ ®©√Ω cÈ˛[ ∂Á´©√z]ÁB ÿku§Ô´\VÔ g‚E
ÿƒF>VÏÔº·V, ∂º>º√V[≈ÿ>VÚ WÁÈ cÚkV˛, >uº√Vm
EÁ≈©∏Ω¬Ô©√‚ΩÚ¬zD ÷¸ÈVtB cÈÁÔ *‚√VÏÔ^.
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
61
sÁ´s_ ŒÚ º√´V√›>V™ ∂™Ï›>D ÿkΩ¬ÔVs‚¶V_,
÷[≠V ∂_ÈV„, kÚ∫ÔVÈ ƒÕ>]l™Ï ∂>Á™© √VϬԛ>V[
º√V˛[≈™Ï.
®™m ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº·, ®flƒˆ¬ÁÔ! ÷Õ> kVÏ›Á>Ô^ JÈD
∂´EBo_ xDx´\VÔ ~|√|∫Ô^ ®™ c∫ÔÁ· ÂV[ #ı|k
>VÔ¬ ÔÚ] s¶VyÏÔ^. ∂_ÈV„ √VmÔV¬Ô‚|D. ÷¸ÈV›][
ƒ›]BD ®_ÈV kÁÔBV™ ∂´EBK¬zD º\ÈVÔ c^·m. ∂Á™›m
∂´EBKD ÷¸ÈV›m¬z ºƒÁk ÿƒFBÈVD. g™V_, ®Õ>ºkVÏ
∂´EBKD ÷¸ÈV›Á> >™m ÂÈ[ ÔV¬zD g•>\VÔ© √B[
√|›> xΩBVm.
®™m zÁ≈B§soÚÕm ŒÚ s¶B›Á>¬ ÌÆ˛º≈[. >u
º√VÁ>B ÷¸ÈVtB ƒJÔD √È ÷BÕ]´∫ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı¶ ŒÚ
ÿ>VauƒVÁȬz Œ©√V™m. ∂ÀsBÕ]´∫Ô^ ŒÀÿkV[Ƭz
xˆB ∏´›]ºBÔ© √Ë c^·m. {Ï ÷BÕ]´›][ √VÔ∫Ô^ \u
º≈VÏ ÷BÕ]´›][ º\_ søÕ>V_ ∂_Èm >™m ƒÔVs[
÷¶›Á> g¬˛´t›>V_ ∂Á™›m ÷BÕ]´∫Ôπ™m ÿ>Vau
√V|D >Á¶©√‚| s|D. ÷¸ÈVtBÏÔ”¬˛Á¶l_ ŒuÆ
Á\ÁB k·Ï©√>uÔV™ ƒˆBV™ ÔVÈD ÷º>V ∏≈Õm s‚¶m.
÷›>Ú›]_ Â\¬˛Á¶l_ ŒÀÿkVÚkˆ™mD >M©√‚¶
zÁ≈ÔÁ·› º>Ω ∂ÈE g´VFÕm ∏ˆsÁ™ √V´V‚|kÁ>›
>sÏ©√m ∂kEB\VzD.
EÈ ÿkπÂV‚¶kÏ ®\m ∂]c[™> ÿ√Æ\]t¬Ô ÿƒV›
m¬ÔÁ·•D ®\m ÂV|ÔÁ·•D ®Dt¶D ÿÔV^k™° ÿƒFm
∂kuƬÔV™ sÁÈBVÔ ∂ø˛B EÈ ÿ√VÚ‚ÔÁ·ºB >Õm^
·™Ï ®[≈ tÔ ÔkÁȬzD \™kÚ›>›m¬zxˆB ÿƒF]ÁB
ÂV[ c∫Ô”¶[ √˛ÏÕm ÿÔV^˛º≈[.
∂º>º√V_, ∂kÏÔ^ ®\m c[™> Â[ÿ™§ÔÁ·•D ®\m
62
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
ƒJÔ© √ıAÔπ_ EÈkuÁ≈•D ®|›m, ∂ku§[ JÈD >\m
ƒJÔ∫ÔÁ· ÿƒa© √V¬˛•^·™Ï. ∂>uz© √Ô´\VÔ ∂kÏÔ^
>\m ÷uÆ©º√V™ √w¬Ôkw¬Ô∫ÔÁ·•D √ıAÔÁ· •º\
®\¬z› >Õm^·™Ï.
c>V´\VÔ, ®Dt¶x^· cBÏÕ> º>ƒ©√uÁ≈ ®Dt¶
tÚÕm ®|›m^·™Ï. ÷>[ sÁ·kVÔ ∂kÏÔπ_ ŒÚkÏ
ÌÆkVÏ: ""ÂV[ \´Ë›>V_ ∂m√u§¬ ÔkÁÈl_ÁÈ. ®™m
ƒJÔD kVw‚|D. ∞ÿ™M_, ®™m ƒJÔD kVµkÿ>[√m ÂV[
¿˘a ÔVÈD kVµk>uzfl ƒ\[.'' ÷Õ> kVÏ›Á>ÔÁ· ∂kÏÔ^
®Dt¶tÚÕm kV∫˛•^·™Ï. ∂kÏÔ·m k·ÏflEl[ ŒÚ ∏´
>V™ ∂›]kV´¬Ô_ ÷Õ> kVÏ›Á>ºB, ÷À kVÏ›Á>Ô^ cıÁ\
l_ ƒ›]B \VϬԛ]oÚÕmD ~\VMoÚÕmD ªuÿ≈|©√Ák.
∂Ák ®\m ÿƒV›m, ∂Ák x‡t[Ôπ[ ÿƒV›m!!
ÿÔ‚¶, ∂ÚkÚ¬Ô›>¬Ô ÿkπBVˆ[ √ıAÔ^ ®\m ƒJ
Ô›Á> ª|Ús ÿƒ_kV¬z© ÿ√uÆ^·>V_, ®\¬˛Á¶l–^·
ŒÚ ∑BÂÈt ÷ÀkVÆ ÌÆkVÏ: "">VÔ›]_ ÂV[ \´Ë¬Ô ºÂÏÕ
>V_, ∂>[ ∏≈z xø cÈ˛Kº\ \Áwÿ√FB¬ ̶Vm; ®™¬z
\˛µflEBVÔ kVw kVF©A¬ ˛Á¶¬ÔV s‚¶V_, xø cÈzD
∂aÕm ÂVƒ\VÔ‚|D.'' ÷Õ> º\Vƒ\V™ kVÏ›Á>Ô^ yÁ™•D
\ÆÁ\ÁB•D √u§ cÆ]BV™ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ ÷_ÈVÁ\l[ sÁ·
kVÔºk ÿkπBV˛[≈™. ÷Ák ÿkπloÚÕm ª|Ús ®\¬z
ÂfiÛ‚Ω¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛[≈™.
∂›º>V|, ÷Õ> ÿkπBVÏ ®Dt¶tÚÕm ÿ√uƬ ÿÔVı¶
º>ƒ©√u≈V™m ŒÚ >M\M>Á™ ŒÚ ƒJÔ\V¬zD k_ÈÁ\
ÿÔVı¶m. ∞ÿ™M_, ŒÚ >M\M>M[ ÿ√Æ\] ∂k™m
∂Á¶°ÔÁ· Ák›º> Ôˬԩ√|˛≈m. ∂k™m ∂Á¶° º>EB
x¬˛B› mkD kVFÕ>>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>V_ cıÁ\l_ ∂k[ {Ï
z‚Ω º>ƒ\VÔ \V§ s|˛≈V[.
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
63
®D ƒx>VB›]K^· EÈ´m ∂¤V¬˛´Á>BV™ º√V¬˛™mD
ÿkπBVˆ¶tÚÕm ÂVD ÿ√uƬ ÿÔVı¶ √V>Ô\V™ √ıAÔπ[
ÔV´\VÔ°D ®\m kKkV™ ÷¸ÈVtB º>ƒ©√uÁ≈ \≈Õm
®_ºÈVÚD ""ÂV[.. ÂV['' ®™¬ ÌÆkÁ> Ôı̶VÔ¬ ÔVÈVD;
º>ƒÂÈ[ÔÁ·© A≈¬ÔË›ms‚| >M©√‚¶ ∑BÂÈ›m¬ÔVÔ
√V|√|kÁ>© √VϬÔÈVD. ÷Õ> kÁÔl_ gl´D \M>ÏÔ^ ŒÚ
\M>Ï º√V[Æ g˛ s‚¶™Ï.
ŒÚ \M>™m ∏´B›>™∫Ô^ ∂k™m >M©√‚¶ ÂÈ[Ô”
¶[ \V›]´D \‚|©√‚ΩÚÕ>V_ ∂kÁ™ \M>[ ®™ ∂Áw¬Ô
xΩBVm. ∞ÿ™M_, \M> ÷™D ÷B_∏ºÈ ÂVÔˆÔ\Á¶Õm
Ì‚¶VÔ kVw¬ ÌΩBm. \M>[ >™m ƒÔ \M>ÏÔÁ·© √u§
ÔˆƒÁ™ ®|¬Ô WÏ©√Õ]¬Ô©√|˛≈V[. ∂k™m >M©√‚¶
kVµ¬ÁÔ ƒJÔ kVµs˚¶VÔºk ÿ>V¶Ï˛≈m. c>V´\VÔ,
∂k[ cıbD ÿ´V‚ΩÁB ∑|k>uz ®›>Á™ ÁÔÔ^ º>Ák©
√|˛[≈™? ÷Õ> kÁÔl_, ∂k[ c‚ÿÔV^”D ÿ´V‚Ωl[
JÈD ∂ÀkÁ™›m¬ ÁÔÔÁ·•D x›>t|˛≈V[. ∂k[ ∂Ë•D
gÁ¶l˚¶VÔ ∂k[ ®›>Á™ ÿ>VauƒVÁÈÔ”¶[ ÿ>V¶ÏA
√|˛≈V[? ¿∫Ôº· Œ©∏‚|© √VÚ∫Ô^. tÚÔ∫Ô^ º√V[Æ
gÁ¶l[§ ∂k™V_ kVw xΩBVÿ>[√>VKD ∂kÏÔ·m
ºƒÁk¬z© √Ô´\VÔ ∂u√ sÁÈÁBºB ÿÔV|©√>VKD ∂k[
sÚD∏ºBV sÚD√V\ºÈV \M> ÂVÔˆÔ›Á>© º√ WÏ©√Õ]¬
Ô©√|˛≈V[. >™m EÕ>Á™ÁB >M©√‚¶ ÂÈ[Ô”¶[ \V›
]´D ∑Ú¬˛¬ ÿÔV^”D ŒÚkÏ >™m \M>ºÂB›Á> ÷wÕm,
Ô√¶D WÁ≈Õ> tÚÔDº√V_ g˛ s|˛≈VÏ. ŒÚkÏ WBVBØÏk
\V™ ÔV´∫Ô”¬ÔVÔ ÷©√Ω ¶Õm ÿÔV^kÿ>[≈V_,
∂>™V_ º\Vƒ\V™ sÁ·°Ô^ ∞u√¶Vs‚¶V_ ∂]_ zu≈
tÚ¬ÔVm; ∂m s] sȬÔV™m.
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
64
g≈VD kVÏ›Á>
÷¸ÈVtB ƒJÔ›][ cÆ©∏™ÏÔ·V™ x¸oDÔπ[ ÿku§
BV™m √´¸√´ ÔÈÕmÁ´BV¶_ (£´V) ÷ºÈ >∫˛•^·m.
zÏg[ ÌÆ˛≈m:
¶\¸Ô¸ ∏´ƒ∫ÔD
65
ÿ√ÚÕ>[Á\•D ÔÚÁ•º\ xΩflƒsµ¬zD. ≠Zgs[ kÁ´
BÁ≈Ô·VKD \´AÔ·VKD ∂È∫Ôˆ¬Ô©√‚¶ ƒ‚¶ØÏk\V™
∑>Õ]´ cÏkV™m ÷flÁƒÔ”¬z ∂ΩÁ\BV˛ Ê´aÕm^·
º\uÔ›º>B ÂVÔˆÔ© º√ÁB m´›]BΩ¬zD. ~\VMoÚÕm
ÿkπBVzD ≠Zg ÔV‚Ω› >Õ> ∑>Õ]´D ÷Ú ∏´>V™ s>∫Ôπ_
c^·¶∫˛•^·m.
(42: 38)
""∂kÏÔ·m ÔVˆBD ∂kÏÔ”¬˛Á¶l_ ÔÈÕ>VºÈVƒÁ™
JȺ\ ÂÁ¶ÿ√ÆD.''
(∂i£´V: 38)
÷Õ>¬ zÏg[ kƒ™D £´VÁk {Ï ∂Ω©√Á¶ s]ÿB™
ko•Æ›m˛≈m.
£´V ®[√m \M> k´ÈVu§_ tÔ x¬˛B\V™ Œ[Æ.
®∫ÿÔ_ÈVD ºÂÏ›]BV™ ∂∏sÚ›]•D ºÂÏ›]BV™ sfiQV™
x[º™u≈xD ÔV©√‚ΩÚÕ>º>V, ∂∫ÿÔ_ÈVD ÔÚ›m›
]´‚|, ÔÚ›m© √ˆ\Vu≈D, £´V º√V[≈™ ∑Æ∑Æ©√VÔ
º√©√‚| kÕm^·™ ®[√>Á™ k´ÈVÆ √]›m Ák›m^·m;
\M> x[º™u≈›][ ∏´>V™ ∂Ω©√Á¶ BVÔ £´V ÷ÚÕ
m^·m. ∂ÀkVº≈, cÈ˛[ tÔ© ÿ√ˆB Ôı¶\V™ gEBVs[
∏uº√V¬˛uz £´VÁk© º√VÁ\ ŒÚ ∏´>V™ ∂Ω©√Á¶
BVÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m.
gEBVs[ ∂∏sÚ›]¬ Ô>Ák ]≈©√>uÔV™ ƒVs•D ∂>[
®]ÏÔVÈ ÿku§l[ ∂Ω©√Á¶•D £´Vºk. ∂>Vkm, >M
\M>ÏÔ^ >\¬˛Á¶l_ ®ÀkVÆ £´VÁk© º√b˛≈VÏ
Ôº·V, ∂ÀkVº≈ ÂV|Ô”D Ôı¶∫Ô”D £´VÁk© º√
ºkı|D. xÕ±Æ ∂_Èm ÂV˚Æ t_oB[ x¸oDÔÁ·
√_ºkÆ kÁÔBV™ ∂¶¬zxÁ≈Ô^ ª¶VÔ sÈ∫˛‚| ÷ƬÔ
\VÔ Ák›m^· √È\V™ Ô‚Á¶ ÷Õ> £´V°D ÷¸ÈV›][
\M>ÏÔÁ· ºÔkÈ©√|›>_, ∂¶¬zxÁ≈, ÿÔV|∫ºÔV[Á\,
÷a° g˛BkuƬz c‚√|›>_ ∂Á™›Á>•D ~\V[
>|›m WÆ›m˛≈m; ÿÔV|∫ºÔVÈÏ x[ >ÁÈk∫zkÁ>
•D ~\V[ >|›m WÆ›m˛≈m.
{Ï cıÁ\BV™ ÷Á≈BΩBV[ ŒÚº√VmD ÷[ÿ™VÚ
√Á¶©A¬z ∂ΩÁ\BVÔ xΩBVm. c∫Ô^ *m º\È]ÔV´D
ÿƒK›mk>uz ∂_ÈV„Ák› >s´ ºkÿ≈kÚ¬zD ∂–\]
ÿÔV|¬ÔVyÏÔ^. ∂_ÈV„Ák >™m ®¤\V™VÔ ∞uƬ
ÿÔV^·Vm, \M>ÏÔ”¬zD ºkÆ √È ƒ¬]Ô”¬zD E´D
√ËÕm ∂ΩÁ\BVzDº√Vm ƒfiƒÈ›m¬z º\_ ƒfiƒÈ›Á>
\M>[ >™m >ÁÈ*m ∂|¬˛fl ∑\¬˛≈V[. WflƒB\VÔ ≠Zg
®\¬z¬ ÔuÆ› >Õm^· ∑>Õ]´\V™m ∂_ÈV¯› >gÈVs[
~Ω_ÈV© º√´Ú·VzD. ∂k™m ∂w˛B ]ÚÂV\∫Ô·V™
∂·ku≈ ∂Ú·V·[, WÔ´u≈ ∂[AÁ¶Bk[ g˛BkuÁ≈
∂m ÿkπ©√Á¶BVÔ ®|›m¬ ÔV‚|˛≈m. ∂m ~\VM[ ŒÚ
E≈©A© √ı√VzD.
? kVµÔ ƒ›]BD, \´Ë¬Ô W´VÁƒ; ºÂƒD ¿Ω›]Ú¬Ô‚|D;
>\m ÷flÁƒÔ”¬z ∂ΩÁ\©√‚| z§¬ºÔV·uÆ kVµºkVÏ
zÁ≈¬zD ÿkÆ©A¬zD WÕ>Á™¬zD g·VlÚ¬Ô‚|D; ºÂ´V™
kaÁB© ∏[√uƺkVÏ *m ƒVÕ]•D ƒ\V>V™xD cı¶V
Ô‚|D, g*[!