docAilem Kelimeler
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Ailem Kelimeler
E-type Vowels a, ı, o, u → a e, i, ö, ü → e I-type Vowels a, ı → ı o, u → e, i → i ö, ü → Fıstıkçı Şahap d→t c→ç u ü Consonant Changes ç→c t→d p→b k→g/ğ Ailem anneanne (nine) = dede teyze = enişte kız kardeş = enişte yeğen yenge = dayı babaanne (nine) = dede anne = baba yenge = erkek kardeş yeğen ben = eş kız oğul yenge = amca abla = enişte yeğen hala = enişte yenge = abi yeğen Kelimeler aile ben eş anne baba anneanne babaanne nine dede Turkish For Beginners family me husband/wife mum dad maternal grandmother paternal grandmother grandmother grandfather kardeş kız kardeş abla erkek kardeş abi çocuk kız oğul torun yeğen sibling younger sister older sister younger brother older brother child daughter son grandchild neice or nephew Page 1 teyze hala dayı amca enişte yenge kuzin kuzen aunt (mum’s sister) aunt (dad’s sister) uncle (mum’s brother) uncle (dad’s brother) aunt’s or sister’s husband uncle’s or brother’s wife female cousin male cousin Lesson 18 E-type Vowels a, ı, o, u → a e, i, ö, ü → e I-type Vowels a, ı → ı o, u → e, i → i ö, ü → u ü Fıstıkçı Şahap d→t c→ç Consonant Changes ç→c t→d p→b k→g/ğ Consonant changes When a noun ends with the following consonant that are have a vovel before it, the consonants will change according to the table below when a suffix beginning with a vowel is attached to the end: vowel + p b ç c t d k g/ğ kitap kitabım agaç agacım yurt yurdum renk rengim + vowel bu kapak kutunun kapağı __ _ şu köpek benim köpeğim __ _ Turkish For Beginners Page 2 Lesson 18 E-type Vowels a, ı, o, u → a e, i, ö, ü → e I-type Vowels a, ı → ı o, u → e, i → i ö, ü → u ü Fıstıkçı Şahap d→t c→ç Consonant Changes ç→c t→d p→b k→g/ğ To Have There is no verb to have in Turkish. In order to say what you have and what you don’t have, the possessive is used in conjunction with var and yok. If you want to say I have a car, you need to say arabam var, which literally means “there is my car” or “my car exists”. Örnekler: çocuğum yok __I don’t have any children _ otelin plaji var __ _ sigaranız var mı? __ _ bugün çok işim var __ _ param yok __ _ Turkish For Beginners Page 3 Lesson 18 E-type Vowels a, ı, o, u → a e, i, ö, ü → e I-type Vowels a, ı → ı o, u → e, i → i ö, ü → u ü Fıstıkçı Şahap d→t c→ç Consonant Changes ç→c t→d p→b k→g/ğ Possessive of a possessive Posessives can be used in a chain to indicate the ownership of several degrees. Remember to put the possessor endings as well as the possessed endings. In order to say my father’s car: Start with my father: Babam And then add third person possessor ending to the above and the possessed ending to car to get my father’s car: Babamın arabası Örnekler: öğretmenimizin __ _ öğretmenimizin evi __ _ babamın evinin kapısının rengi __ _ Turkish For Beginners Page 4 Lesson 18 E-type Vowels a, ı, o, u → a e, i, ö, ü → e I-type Vowels a, ı → ı o, u → e, i → i ö, ü → u ü Fıstıkçı Şahap d→t c→ç Consonant Changes ç→c t→d p→b k→g/ğ Possessive with the location –de ending –de can be added to a possessive noun to indicate the location of an object where the location belongs to someone or something. If you want to say “in my car” work out the Turkish for “my car” and then add the locative suffix: arabam my car arabamda in my car çantam arabamda my bag is in my car evimde üç oda var __ _ Third person ending –(s)i needs a buffer when adding –de to the end of the word and the buffer letter used is “n” bahçe garden bahçesi its garden otelin bahçesinde güzel çiçekler var __ _ odasında masa yok _ Turkish For Beginners __ Page 5 Lesson 18
E-type Vowels
a, ı, o, u → a
e, i, ö, ü → e
__your coat is black
