Zamanda Yolculuk ve Paralellikler

=$0$1'$<2/&8/8.9(3$5$/(//ø./(5
7$5ø+
2/$</$5
ø16$1/,ö,1(/%ø6(<$3$&$.7(.1øöø<$.$/$0$6,
6h0(5/(5ø1%$.,5,.8//$10$<$%$ù/$0$/$5,
6h0(5/(5ø1*h0hùh.8//$10$<$%$ù/$0$/$5,
6h0(5/(5ø1%521=8.8//$10$<$%$ù/$0$/$5,
6h0(5/(5ø17(.(5/(öøø&$7(70(/(5ø
0,6,5/,/$5,1+ø<(52*/ø)<$=,6,1,ø&$',
6h0(5/ø/(5ø1dø9ø<$=,6,1,ø&$', ± 0,6,5/,/$5,1.h5(./ø7(.1(<$3,0,1$
%$ù/$0$/$5,ø/(*ø5ø7(.$'$5*ø'(%ø/(&(.'8580$*(/0(/(5ø
0,6,5/,/$5,13$3h5h6h7(1<$3,/$1.$ö,',*(/øù7ø50(/(5ø
+$1('$1'$1)5$981.+$)5(,1ødø163+,1;¶ø1<$3,/0$6,
18+3(<*$0%(5ø1*(0ø6øø/(78)$1'$1.$d,ù,
ø0+27(3ødø1ø/.0(5'ø9(13ø5$0ø'ø1<$3,/0$6,
ø3(..8//$1,0,1,1dø1'('(95(<(*ø50(6ø
)5$98161()58ødø1ø/.'h=<h/h35$0ø'ø1'$+6+85'$<$3,/,ù,
'h1<$1,1+$5ø.$6,1'$1*h1h0h=(.$/$17(.<$3,2/$1.(236öø5$0ø'ø1ø1
<$3,/,ù,07<h.6(./ø.
0h5(..(%ø10,6,5'$ø&$',± *ø=$'$%h<h.35$0ø'ø1<$3,/0$6,
'(0ø5.8//$1,0,1,1%$ù/$0$6,
*h1(ù'ø1ø1ø10,6,5,1'(9/(7'ø1ø+$/ø1(*(/0(6ø
%$%ø/0('(1ø<(7ø1ø1'2ö8ù8
+ø1'8ø=ø0ø1'2ö8ù8± $7,1g.h=h1(ù(öø1(9&ø//(ù7ø5ø0(6ø± %$%ø/'($/7,1
.8//$1,0,1,1%$ù/$0$6, ± 6h0(5/(5'(*,/*$0,ù'(67$$1,1,1<$=,/0$6,
85'$1ø%5$+ø03(<*$0%(5ø1257$<$d,.,ù,
+$0085$%ø.$181/$5,1,1257$<$d,.,ù,
(<h33(<*$0%(5ø1+$55$1'$257$<$d,.,ù, /873(<*$0%(5ø16ø'21
%g/*(6ø1'(257$<$d,.,ù,
<868)3(<*$0%(5ø10,6,5$*(/øùø±6,1$,7,&$/)$%(1ø1.8/$1,0$*ø5øùø
6<5,$1$/)$%(1ø1'(95(<(*ø5øùø ø/.<$=,/,0h=øöø1685ø<('(3øù0øù7235$ö$
<$=,/0$6, ø/.dø1$/)$%(6ø1ø12/8ù7858/0$6,
ø/.$16ø./2%('ø1ø1685ø<(/ø%ø57$5+&ø2/$1$%8/)$5$-%$5+(%5$(86
7$5$),1'$12/8ù7858/0$6,
086$3(<*$0%(5ø1ø65$ø//ø/(5ø0,6,5'$1d,.$50$6, ± 78589$6$9$ù/$5,
6$75$1d2<818181ø&$',
'$98'3(<*$0%(5
6h/(<0$13(<*$0%(5
6h/(<0$17$3,1$ö,1,1<$3,/,ù,
7(95$7,1257$<$d,.,ù,
<81$1$/)$%(6ø1ø12/8ù7858/0$6,
520$1,1ø03$5$725/8ö8181'2ö8ù85208/86h1%$ù$*(d0(6ø
$5$0$,&$6,5<$1$/)$%(6ø1ø12/8ù7858/0$6,
$17ø.<81$1'$%ø/ø0'(95ø1ø1%$ù/$<,ù, 3$5$1,1),1ø.(/ø/(57$5$),1'$1
.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
7$2ø=0ø1.858&868/ø7$1,1'2ö8ù8
'h1<$1,1+$5ø.$6,1'$1%ø5ø2/$1%$%ø/ø1$60$%$+&(/(5ø1ø1%$%ø/'(
1$%8.$'1(=$57$5$),1'$1.5$/ød(6ø6(0ø5$0ø6ødø1<$37,5,/0$6,
=(5'hù7)(/6()(6ø1ø1'2ö8ù8
%8'ø=0ø1257$<$d,.,ù,
0$+$9ø5$ø1$1&,1,1+ø1'ø67$1'$'2ö8ù8
.21)ød<86ø1$1&,1,1257$<$d,.,ù,
'h1<$1,1<('ø+$5ø.$6,1'$1%ø5ø2/$1=(h6+(<.(/ø1ø12/ø03267$.ø=(h6
7$3,1$ö,1$<(5/(ù7ø5ø/øùø
62.5$7,1)(6()(6ø1ø<$<,ù,
()/$7818162.5$7$7$/(%(/ø.<$37,ö,=$0$1/$5
$5ø672)(/6()(6ø1ø1<$<,/,ù,
'h1<$1,1+$5ø.$6,1'$1%ø5ø2/$102=(/(8081%2'580'$ø1ù$$6,
6218
ø6.(1'(5ø1g/h0h
%$58'81dø1'(ø&$', 'h1<$1,1<('ø+$5ø.$6,1'$1%ø5ø2/$1$57(0ø6
7$3,1$ö,1,1()(67(ø1ù$$6,
&ø16(''ø1ø1<$3,/0$<$%$ù/$10$6,
dø0(172181520$/,/$57$5$),1'$1.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$10$6,
%$6.,7(.1øöø1ø1dø1'(8<*8/$10$<$%$ù/$0$6,ø/.0$7%$$
(6.ø<81$1'$%ø/ø0'g1(0ø1ø16218
.ø/23$57$1,1g/h0h 0,6,5'$520$+$.ø0ø<(7ø1ø1%$ù/$0$6,
ø6$1,1'2ö8ù8
7$5686/8$=ø=3$8/h1+,5ø67ø<$1/,ö,.$%8/(70(6ø
6$%8181.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$10$6,
520$ø03$5$7258.2167$17ø1ø1+,5ø67ø<$1/,ö,.$%8/(70(6ø
'2ö89(%$7,520$1,1$<5,/,ù,%ø=$16,1%$ù/$<,ù,
$7ø//$1,1520$6()(5ø
9ø6.ø1ø1ø&$',
%$7,520$1,1<,.,/,ù,
+ø17/ø0$7$0$7ø.&ø/(5ø1'(6ø0$/6ø67(0ø2/8ù7850$/$5,
$<$62)<$.ø/ø6(6ø1ø1ø67$1%8/'$ø1ù$$6,
+$=ø5(7ø08+$00('ø1'2ö8ù8
+$=ø5(7ø08+$00(7(ø/.$<(7/(5ø1ø10(<(%$ù/$0$6,
(0(9ø'(9/(7ø1ø1.858/8ù8
(0(9ø'(9/(7ø1ø1dg.hùh
$5$37$&ø5/(5ø1.$ö,7<$3,07(.1øöø1ø6(0(5.$177$1$/,3$5$%ø67$1$
7$ù,0$/$5,
ø/.%ø/ø1(1%$6,/0,ù.ø7$32/$1(/0$66$785$1,1dø1'(%$6,0,
ø/..$ö,73$5$1,1dø1'(7('$9h/(d,.$5,/,ù,
0h=ø.7(127$6ø67(0ø1ø12/8ù7858/0$6,
0$/$=*ø570(<'$16$9$ù, 7h5./(5($1$'2/8.$3,/$5,1,1$d,/0$6,
d$/$56$$7ø1dø1'(<$3,/0$6,
&(1*ø=+$1,102ö2/ø03$5$725/8ö818.858/8ù8 3868/$1,1*(/øù7ø5ø/0(6ø
.$ö,7<$3,07(.1øöø1ø1dø1'(17h5./(5(25$'$1'$$5$3/$5$$5$3/$5'$1'$
$9583$<$*(døùøø/($9583$1,1.$ö,7/$7$1,ù0$6,
0(9/$1$1,1%(/+7('2ö8ù8
<$1*,1%20%$6,1,1dø1'(<$3,/0$<$%$ù/$10$6,
%$5878102*2//$57$5$),1'$1+$5%0$/=(0(6ø2/$5$..8//$1,/0$6,
<8186(05(1ø1'2ö808
02*2//$5,1%$58780$&$5/$5$.$5ù,%8'$3(ù7('(.8//$10$/$5,
+$&,%(.7$ù,9(/ø1ø1+25$6$1'$'2ö8ù8
ø/.72381dø1/ø/(57$5$),1'$1<$3,/0$6,
02*2//$5,1%$ö'$7,ø67ø/$6,6,5$6,1'$%$5878.8//$10$/$5,
$5$3/$5,1%$5878)5$16,=+$&/,25'8/$5,1$.$5ù,.8//$10$/$5,
0(9/$1$1,1g/h0h
ø/.0ø<23*g=/höh1h1<$3,/0$6,
0$5.232/2181ø7$/<$<$'g1hùh
260$1*$=ø1ø17$+7$*(døùø
%$58781$9583$'$<$<*,1/$ù0$<$%$ù/$0$6, g1&(ø7$/<$6215$$/0$1<$9(
ø1*ø/7(5('(1'øö(5h/.(/(5(<$<,/0,ù7,5
<8186(05(1ø1g/h0h
260$1*$=ø1ø1g/h0h 25+$1*$=ø1ø17$+7$*(døùø± ø/.6ø/$+,1ø7$/<$'$
<$3,/0$6,
+$&,%(.7$ù9(/ø1ø1g/h0h
25+$1*$=ø1ø1g/h0h %ø5ø1&ø085$'¶,17$+7$*(døùø
,085$'¶,1g/h0h<,/',5,0%(<$=,'¶,17$+7$*(døùø
$9583$'$3$5ùg0(1'(1.$ö,'$*(døùø1%$ù/$0$6,
<,/',5,0%(<$=,'¶,1g/h0h
d(/(%ø0(+0(7¶ø17$+7$*(døùø
d(/(%ø0(+0(7¶ø1g/h0h ø.ø1&ø085$'¶,17$+7$d,.,ù,
*87(1%(5*ø1$/0$1<$'$ø/.7ø32%$6.,7(.1øöø1ø*(/øù7ø50(6ø
ø.ø1&ø085$'¶,1g/h0h )$7ø+68/7$10(+0('¶ø17$+7$d,.,ù,
/21$5'29,1&,1ø1'2ö8ù8
ø67$1%8/81)(7+ø %ø=$16,16218
)$7ø+68/7$10(+0(7¶ø1g/h0h ø.ø1&ø%(<$=,'¶,17$+7$d,.,ù,
/(21$5'29,1&,1ø18d8ù.218681'$ d$/,ù0$/$5,1,<2ö81/$ù7,50$6,
.2/20%¶81$0(5ø.$<$d,.,ù, <$+8'ø/(5ø1ø63$1<$'$1.$d,ù, .$d$1/$5'$1%ø5
*858%816(/$1ø.9(ø67$1%8/$260$1/,7235$./$5,1$*(/øùø 'øö(5%ø5
*858%81'$$17:(539($067(5'$0$*ø'øùø
9$6&2'$*$0$¶1,1h0ø7%851818 $ù$5$.+ø1'ø67$1$8/$ù0$6,
7h7h1h1$0(5ø.$.,7$6,1'$1$9583$<$*(7ø5ø/øùø
ø.ø1&ø%(<$=,'¶,1g/h0h <$98=68/7$16(/ø0ø17$+7$d,.,ù,
&23(51,&¶ø1.85$0,1,257$<$.2<8ù8
/(21$5'29,1&,1ø1g/h0h
<$98=68/7$16(/ø0ø1g/h0h .$181ø68/7$16h/(<0$1,17$+7$d,.,ù,
ø16$1$1$720ø6øh=(5ø1(ø/..ø7$%,13$'29$h1ø9(56ø7(6ø7$5$),1'$1
<$<,1/$1,ù,
0$*(//$1¶,1(.ø%ø1ø1'h1<$(75$),1'$.ø78587$0$0/$0$6,
6h/(<0$1ø<(&$0ø6ø1ø10ø0$56ø1$17$5$),1'$1<$3,/,ù, ± 7(/(6.23/$5'$
.8//$1,/$%ø/(&.ø/.0(5&(öø1<$3,/0$6,
3$7$7(6ø1$0(5ø.$'$1$9583$<$*(7ø5ø/øùø
.$181ø68/7$16h/(<0$1,1g/h0h ø.ø1&ø6(/ø0ø17$+7$d,.,ù,
ø.ø1&ø6(/ø0ø1g/h0h±hdh1&h085$'¶,17$+7$d,.,ù,
*$/,/(2181'h1<$1,1'g1'höh1hø''($('øùø
,,,085$'¶,1g/h0h ,,,0(+0('¶ø17$+7$d,.,ù,
,,,0(+0('ø1g/h0h ,$+0(7¶ø17$+7$d,.,ù,
ø/.7(/(6.2%81+2//$1'$'$<$3,/0$6,
ø/.*$=(7(1ø1$<1,=$0$1'$$1&$.)$5./,.øùø/(57$5$),1'$1$/0$1<$9(
$986785<$'$'(95(<(62.8/0$6,
0ø.526.238135$*'$%8/810$6,
*$/,/(2181'h1<$1,1'g1'höh1hø63$7/$0$6,
%ø5ø1*ø/ø=.$ùø)ø1.8=(<.87%81$6(<+$7ø
&23(51,&869(*$/,/(2181.ø/ø6(7$5$),1'$1$)$52=8
,$+0(7¶ø1g/h0h± ,,0867$)$1,17$+7$d,.,ù,
,0867$)$1,17$+77$1ø1'ø5ø/øùø ,260$1*(1d,17$+7$d,.,ù,
,260$1*(1d,1g/h0h± ,0867$)$1,17(.5$57$+7$27858ù8
,0867$)$1,1g/h0h± 'g5'h1&h085$'¶,17$+7$*(døùø
ø/.'(1ø=$/7,1,1%ø5+2//$1'$/,7$5$),1'$17$6$5/$10$6,
'(&$57(6¶ø1³'hùh1h<2580'(0(..ø9$5,0³ù(./ø1'(g=(7/(1(&(.)(/6()ø
.85$0,1,*(/øù7ø50(6ø
7$d0$+$/,1ù$+&ø+$17$5,),1'$1.$5,6,ødø1$1,70(=$52/$5$.<$37,5,/0$6,
*$/,/(2181<$5*,/$1,ù,6$9810$6,1,³'h1<$+(5ù(<(5$ö0(1 'g1h<25
'ø<(5(.12.7$/$<,ù,± .ø/ø6('h1<$1,1'g1'höh1h5(60(1'(.$%8/
(70øù7ø5
'g5'h1&h085$'¶,1g/h0h± ,ø%5$+ø0ø17$+7$d,.,ù,
%$520(75(1ø1ø7$/<$'$ø&$',
*'$16.7$$<,1ø/.+$5ø7$6,1,1d,.$5,/0$6,
,ø%5$+ø0ø1g/h0h± 0(+0(7$9&,ø17$+7$d,.,ù,
+$9$1,19$.h0/$1',ö,257$0'$$7(ùø1<$10$',ö,1,19(6(6ø1ø/(7ø/0('øöø1ø1
ø63$7,
+<*520(75(1ø1+$9$'$.ø1(025$1,1,g/d(1$/(7ø7$/<$'$ø&$',
6200(56(77$5$),1'$1%8+$50$.ø1$6,1,1<$3,0,
.$1'$.ø$/<89$5/$5,1+2//$1'$/,/$57$5$),1'$1.(ù)ø
1(:721.$181/$5,1,1257$<$d,.,ù,
ø/.+(6$30$.ø1$6,1,1$/0$1/(,%1,=7$5$),1'$1<$3,/0$6,
*5((1:,&+5$6$7+$1(6ø1ø1.858/8ù8
%ø1$5<0$7$0$7øöø1ø1/(,%1,=7$5$),1'$1.858/8ù8 %85$'$ 7h05$.$0/$5
9(ø/(ø)$'(('ø/ø<25/$5ùø0'ø%ø/*ø6$<$57(.12/2-ø6ø1'('(%8%g</(
1(:721¶81<(5d(.ø0ø.$181818%8/8ù8
0(+0(7$9&,ø1g/h0h± 6h/(<0$1,17$+7$d,.,ù,
6h/(<0$1¶,1g/h0h± $+0(7¶ø17$+7$d,.,ù,
/21'5$'$3267$6ø67(0ø1ø1.858/0$6,
$/0$1&$00(5$5,868132/(1ø.(ù)ø
$+0(7¶ø1g/h0h± 0867$)$¶1,17$+7$d,.,ù,
6(<<$5<$1*,178/80%$6,1,13$5ø67(.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$10$6,
ø7$/<$1'2.725%(51$5',12181*gh6.$16(5ø+$..,1'$.ø 5$3258
ø67$1%8/'$3</$5,1,1ø1død(.$ù,6,ø/(7('$9ø<g17(0ø1ø*(5d(./(ù7ø50(6ø
ø.ø1&ø0867$)$1,1g/h0h±$+0('ø17$+7$d,.,ù,
%8+$50$.ø1$6,1,1ø1*ø/7(5('('(95(<(*ø50(6ø
$/0$1)ø=ø.dø)$+5(1+(,77$5$),1'$1,6,g/dh06ø67(0ø2/$1)$+5(1+(,7
'(5&(/(0(6ø67(0ø1ø1%8/810$6,
ø/.0$.ø1$/,7h)(1.ø1ø1*ø/7(5('(<$3,/0$6,
$+0('¶ø1g/h0h± %ø5ø1&ø0$+08'817$+7$d,.,ù,
2&7$17,1%8/818ù8
)5$16,=.5$/,;9/8øødø10(.$1ø.$6$16g5<$3,/,ù,
+2//$1'$'$ /(,'(16h5$+ø6ø1ø1<$3,/0$6,6$<(6ø1'((/(.75ø.d$ö,1$ø/.
$',0,1$7,/,ù,
9ø<$1$'$'$.7ø/2181$7$%$%$6,1,1<$3,/0$6,
%ø5ø1&ø0$+08'812/h0h± hdh1&h260$1¶,17$+7$d,.,ù,
02=$57,1'2ö8ù8
hdh1&h260$1,1g/h0h± hdh1&h0867$)$1,1 7$+7$d,.,ù,
ø3(öø50(7(=*$+,1,1ø&$',
ø/.27202%ø/ø1)5$16$'$<$3,/0$6,
(/(.7ø5ø.3ø/ø1ø17(0(/35(16ø%ø1ø1<$3,/$1',5,/0$6,
ø/.3527(='øùø1)5$16$'$<$3,/0$6,
hdh1&h0867$)$1,1g/h0h± %ø5ø1&ø$%'8/+$0ø7ø17$+7$d,.,ù,
'(1ø63$3ø1¶ø1%8+$50$.ø1$6,1,*(/øù7ø50(6ø
ø/.6,&$.+$9$%$/2181810217*2/)ø(5.$5'(ù/(57$5$),1'$18d858/0$6,
+(/ø.237(5<$3,0,ødø1*ø5øùø0/(5ø1)5$16$'$<2ö81/$ù0$6,
ø/.%8+$5/,*(0ø1ø1$0(5ø.$'$-2+1),7&+7$5$),1'$1<$3,/,ù,
,$%'8/+$0ø'ø1g/h0h±hdh1&h6(/ø0ø17$+7$d,.,ù,
.2/6$$7ø1ø1ø7$/<$'$.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
ø/.<h17$5$.0$.ø1$6,1,1<$3,0,
02=$57¶,1g/h0h
)5$16$'$0(75ø.6ø67(0ø1.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$10$6,
*g=/höh1ø69ød5('(<$3,/0$6,
ø/.(/(.7ø5ø.3ø/ø1ø*(/øù7ø50(d$/,ù0$/$5,
,ù,.+,=,7(25ø6ø1ø1ø1*ø/7(5('(7+20$6<21*7$5$),1'$1*(/øù7ø5ø/0(6ø
$7207(25ø6ø1ø1-2+1'$/7217$5$),1'$1257$<$$7,/,ù,
ø/.%8+$5/,/2.2027ø)ø1ø1*ø/7(5('(<$3,/0$6, $/(6$1'292/7$1,1(/(.7ø5ø.
h5(7(13ø/øø&$'('øùø
7(.67ø/'(-$.$56ø67(0ø1ø1.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
6$9$ù52.(7/(5ø1ø1ø1*ø/ø=/(57$5$),1'$1<$3,/0$6,
.$5%21.$ö,',1,1ø1*ø/7(5('(ø&$'('ø/øùø
ø1*ø/7(5('(*$=/,62.$./$0%$/$5,1,1.8/$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
*$=/$d$/,ù$1ø/.27202%ø/ø1<$3,/0$6,
6(/ø0ø1g/h0h± 'g5'h1&h0867$)$1,17$+7$d,.,ù,
'g5'h1&h0867$)$1,17$+7$1ø1'ø5ø/øùø± 0$+087¶817$+7$d,.,ù,
/$%5$789$5257$0,1'$ø/.(/(.75ø.$5.,1,1(/'(('ø/øùø9(%g</(& (
(/(.7ø5øöø1ø16$1/,ö,1*(1øù$1/$0'$.8//$1,0,1$*ø5øùø1ø1%$ù/$1*,&,
ø/.%8+$5/,*(0ø1ø11(:<25.7$13+,/('(/3+,$<$*ø'øùø
ø/..216(59()$%5ø.$6,1,1.858/8ù8
%$+$8//$+0ø5=$+h6(<ø1$/ø1ø1'2ö8ù8
ø69ød5('(ø/.dø.2/$7$1,1 <$3,/0$6,
(/(.75ø.$.,0,1,1<2/$d7,ö,0$1<(7ø.$/$1,1.(ù)ø
3,$12181<$3,/0$6,
$.$5'ø2181<$3,/0$6,
(/(.7520$1<(7ø.2/8ù8081.(ù)ø
%8+$5/,27202%ø/ø1<$3,/,ù,
'h5%h1h1%8/818ù8
6ø1$0$2/$<,1$7(0(/7(ù.ø/('(15(6ø0/(5ø1+$5(.(7/(1'ø5ø/0((6$6/$5,1,1
$1/$ù,/0$6,
$/0$1<$'$ø/.$1ø/ø1%2<$/$5,1257$<$d,.,ù,
/21'5$'$.ø%5ø7ø1ø&$'('ø/øùø
ø/.*$=62%$6,1,1<$3,0,
*(25*6,0212+081$/0$1<$'$(/(.75øöø108.$9(0(7.$181818257$<$
.2<8ù8
%ø6ø./(7ø1ø1*ø/7(5('(ø&$',
0$+08'¶81g/h0h $%'8/0(&ø'¶ø17$+7$d,.,ù,
.8=(<.87%8181.(ù)ø
)/25(6$1$<',1/$70$1,1ø&$',
'ø.øù0$.ø1$6,1,1ø&$',
(/(.75ø./ø7(/*5$),1ø&$',
0h=ø.$/(7/(5ø1ø16(6$<$5,1,<$3$%ø/0(. ødø172120(75(1ø1<$3,/0$6,
ø/.3267$38/8181.8//$1,/0$6,
0h=ø.7(62/$1$+7$5,1,1.8/$1,/0$<$%$ù/$10$6,
6$008(/&2/77$5$),1'$10(ù+857238=/80(50ø$/$16ø/$+,186$'$
<$3,/0$6,
$0(5ø.$'$ø/.(/(.75ø.027258181<$3,/,ù,
7(/*5$)&,/,.7$0256$/)$%(6ø1ø1.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$10$6,
)272ö5$)&,/,.7$1(*$7ø)7(1d2ö$/70$6ø67(0ø1(*(dø/0(6ø
%$+$ø/øöø1'2ö8ù8
721,&68<8181ø&$',
6,5/,$<1$1,1ø&$',
(7(5ø1$1(67(7ø.0$/=(0(2/$5$..8//$1,/,ù, 86$
ø/.6811ø*h%5(1ø1ø1*ø/ø=/(57$5$),1'$1<$3,/,ù,
ø/.75$16$7/$17øöø1ø1ù$$6,
ø/.'$.7ø/2181ø&$',
ø/.)$%5ø.$6<216ø*$5$1,1)5$16$'$3ø<$6$<$d,.$5,/,ù,
ùøù0(/$67ø./ø7(.(5/(5ø1$5$%$(1'h67ø5ø6ø1'(.8//$1,/,ù,
527$5<%$6.,7(.1øöø1ø11(:<25.7$.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
.ø0<$6$/3$7/$<,&,/$5,1.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,$/0$1<$
ø.ø.$7/,272%h6/(5ø1<$3,/0$6,
ø/.'(3$570$16725(811(:<25.7$$d,/0$6,
ø/.6(17(7ø.-ø./(7ø1<$3,/0$6,
ø/.7(/()21'(1(0(/(5ø1ø1$1721,20(8&&,7$5$),1'$1<$3,/,ù,
)ø/.(7(1ø1ø&$', 86$
/(9ø675$867$5$),1'$1ø/.-($163$172/81h5(7ø/0(6ø
ø/.%8='2/$%,1,1h5(7ø/0(6ø
ø/.5(1./ø%$6.,1,1<$3,/0$6,
6ø1*(5'ø.øù0$.ø1$6,1,1<$3,0,
7(.(5/(./ø3('$//,$5$%$1,1<$3,0,ø1*ø/7(5(
6(5ø'21'850$h5(7ø0ø1()$%5ø.$6<212/$5$.*ø5ø/0(6ø 86$
683203$6,1,1<$3,0,
ø/.+(6$30$.ø1$6,1,1<$3,0, ø69(d
.52120(75(1ø1ø&$',
$1ø/ø10$9ø%2<$1,1ø1*ø/ø=.ø0<$*(5/(57$5$),1'$1<$3,/0$6,
%8='2/$%,1,1$0(5ø.$'$.8/$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
68.$<$ö,63258181%$ù/$0$6,
ø/.*(1(/.8//$1,0/,$6$16g5h11(:<25.7$%ø50$ö$=$'$.8//$1,0,
3$67g5h10ø.5225*$1ø=0$/$59()21.6ø<21/$5,1,.(ù)ø
*(1øù$d,/,0(5&(./(5ø1<$3,/0$6,
$1ø/ø16$5,1,1$/0$1<$'$3(7(5*5(,667$5$),1'$1%8/810$6,
ø/.3(752/.8<868181$0(5ø.$'$3(16ø/9$1,$%g/*(6ø1'(h5(7ø0(*(d0(6ø
'$5:,1ø1(95ø07(25ø6ø1ø$d,./$0$6,
38//0$19$*21/$5,ø/('(0ø5<2/&8/8ö8181.21)25/8+$/(* (/0(6ø
/ø12/<80± 08ù$0%$± 1,1<(5.$3/$0$0$/=(0(6ø2/$5$..8//$1,/0$6,1$
%$ù/$10$6,ø1*ø/7(5(
$%'8/0(&ø'¶ø1g/h0h± $%'8/$=ø=¶ø17$+7$*(døùø
+ø'52/ø..2035$6g5h1ø&$',
7(/()2181$/0$1<$'$.8//$1,0,
ø/.0$.ø1$/,7h)(öø1$0(5ø.$'$<$3,/0$6,
ø/.(.0(.)$%5ø.$6,1,1ø1*ø/7(5('($d,/0$6,
ø/.d$0$ù,50$.ø1$6,1,1.8//$1,0$*ø5øùø
6h76$ö0$0$.ø1$6,1,1ø&$',
ø1'ø*2%2<$1,16(17(7ø.2/$5$.$/0$1<$'$<$3,0,
/21'5$'$ø/.0(752d$/,ù0$/$5,
%$+$ø/øöø1 257$<$d,.,ù,
$/)5('12%(/ø1ø69(d7('ø1$0ø7ø%8/8ù8
3$67g5h13$67g5h=$6<210(7+2'818*(/øù7ø50(6ø
ø1*ø/7(5('(0$*1(=<80/8)/$ù/$5,1.8/$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
$17ø6(37ø.08'$+$/(.216(37ø1ø1-26(3+/,67(57$5$),1'$1*(/øù7ø5ø/0(6ø
*$=/$0%$6,1,1ø1*ø/7(5('(<$3,/0$6,
*5(*250(1'(/ø1*(1(7ø..$181/$5,1,%8/8ù8 $986785<$
9(/26%ø7ø1%ø6ø./(7)5$16$'$ø&$',
:(%2)6(7%$6.,7(.1øöø1ø1*(/øù7ø5ø/0(6ø
2.<$186$'gù(1(1.$%/26$<(6ø1'($0(5ø.$9(ø1*ø/7(5( $5$6,1'$7(/*5$)
+$%(5/(ù0(6ø1ø1<$3,/0$6,
.ø0<$6$/<$1*,16g1'h5h&h6h1h1<$3,0,
ø/..216(59($d$&$ö,1,1<$3,/0$6,
)/25$6$1/$0%$1,1)5$16$'$<$3,0,
ø/.<$=,/,7(/(*5$),1ø1*ø/7(5('(*(5d(./(ù7ø5ø/0(6ø
'ø1$0ø7ø112%(/7$5$),1'$1.8//$1,0$6818/8ù8
0$5*$5ø1ø1)5$16$'$.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
+$9$<,9$..80/$<$5$.<(5ø7(0ø=/(<(10$.ø1$1,1<$3,/0$6,
6h9(<ù.$1$/,1,1$d,/,ù,
.(6(.$ö,',1,1$0(5ø.$'$.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
ø/.$/$)5$1*$789$/(7ø1ø1*ø/7(('(.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$10$6,
-ø./(7ø1$0(5ø.$'$.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
<$1*,1$/$5,0,1,1<$3,/0$6,
5(0,1*721'$.7ø/2181<$3,/0$6,
+$=$5'(1ø=ø9(%$.h'(3(752/h1%8/818ù8
)272&(//ø1<$3,/0$6,
ù(06ø<(1ø1ø1*ø/7(5('(.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
.h3ù(.(5ø1$/0$1<$'$3ø<$6$<$6h5h/0(6ø
62ö870$/,9$*21/$581<'(0ø5<2//$5,1'$*,'$1$./ø1'(.8//$1,/0$6,
(/(.75ø./ø07.$3/$5,1'øù&dø/ø.7(.8//$1,/0$6,
7$1=ø0$7
7(/()2181$/(;$1'(5*5$+$0%(//7$5$),1'$1 ø&$',
.$5%h5$7g5h1'$,0/(57$5$),1'$1<$3,/,ù,
67(12181ø&$',
(/(.7521/$5,1.(ù)øø5/$1'$
$%'8/$=ø=ø1g/h0h %(ùø1&ø085$'¶,17$+7$*(døùø9(ø1'ø5ø/øùø± ø.ø1&ø
$%'8/+$0ø7¶ø17$+7$d,.,ù,± $/0$1<$'$ø/.%(1=ø1027258181<$3,/,ù,
0ø.52)2181ø&$',
ø/.6(6.$<,7&ø+$=,2/$10212*5$3+,1('ø6217$5$)1'$1ø&$',
7(/(9ø=<2181ø&$', ± ø5/$1'$'(1ø65('021'
('ø62181$..25/$0%$<,ø&$7('øùø
'&027258181('ø6217$5$),1'$1<$3,/0$6,
0$/(5<$<$<2/$d$1 %$.7(5ø1ø1%8/810$6,
5(1.ø7(/(9ø=<217$6$5,0,h=(5ø1(d$/,ù0$/$5,1%$ù/$0$6,
7(/()272ö5$),1ø&$'('ø/0(6øø/(8=$.0(6$)(/(5(5(6ø0+$5ø7$dø=ø0/(5ø1
*g1'(5ø/(%ø/0(6ø
7(.5$5'2/'858/$%ø/(13ø//(5ø1<$3,/0$6,
ø/.*g.'(/(1ø1ùø.$*2 '$<$3,/0$6,
6$1ø<('()272ö5$)d(.(10$.ø1$1,1)5$16$'$<$3,/0$6,
0$6$9$17ø/$7g5h1h1<$3,/0$6,
.2.$ø1ø1/2&$/$1$67(=ø'(.8//$1,/0$6,
*5((1:,&+=$0$1$<$5,1,1'h1<$67$1'$57,2/$5$..$%8/('ø/øùø
2720$7ø.0$.ø1$/,7h)(öø1ø&$', /21'5$
%8+$5(1(5-ø6ø1ø(/(.75ø.(1(5-ø6ø1('g1hù7h5(1ø/.7h5%h1h1<$3,/0$6,
ø/.(902'(/ød$0$ù,50$.ø1$6,1,1<$3,/0$6,
3$67g5h1.8'8=$ù,6,1,%8/8ù8 3$5ø6
ø/.*5$02)2181$0(5ø.$'$92/7$/$%5$789$5,1'$<$3,/,ù,
ø/.(/(.75ø./(d$/,ù$1'(1ø=$/7,1,1ø63$1<$'$<$3,/0$6,
ø/.3/$ö,1<$3,/0$6,
(/(.75ø./(d$/,ù$1$6$16g5h1$/0$1<$'$<$3,/0$6,
.217$&7/(16ø1=85,&+'(<$3,/0$6,
ø/.5$'<2'$/*$/$5,1,1$/0$1<$'$+(,15,&++58'2/)+(57=7$5$),1'$1
.(ù)('ø/0(6ø
ø/.(/(.7ø5ø./(,6,70$6ø67(0ø1ø1'(95(<(62.8/0$6,± 86$
(63(5$172'ø/ø1ø1'5/$=$5867$5$),1'$1ø&$',
ø/.(/(.75ø./ø75$09$<,1$0(5ø.$'$5,&021'9,5*,1$'$.8//$1,/0$6,
3$08.723/$0$0$.ø1$6,1,1<$3,/0$6,86$
(<)(/.8/(6ø1ø13$5ø67(ø1ù$$6,
6(17(7ø.ø3(öø1)5$16$'$<$3,/0$6,
/21'5$0(75268181$d,/,ù,
(/(.75ø./ø)5,1,1<$3,/0$6,± 86$
$0(5,&$1(;35(666(<+$7d(./5ø1ø1.8//$1,0$62.8/0$6,
3$50$.ø=/(5ø1ø1ù$+6$g=(/2/'8ö8181.(ù)ø± ø1*ø/7(5(6,5)5$1&,6*$/721
2720$7ø.7(/()216$175$/,1,1<$3,0,
(/(.75ø./ø27202%ø/ø1<$3,/0$6, 86$
'ø6(/027258181$/0$1<$'$58'2/)',6(/7$5$),1'$1<$3,/,ù,
'øù0$&8187h3/(5ø1ø1ø1*ø/7(5('(h5(7ø0(62.8/0$6,
7(502681<$3,/0$6, &$0%5,'*(ø1*ø/7(5(
ø/.)(508$5,1ùø.$*2'$<$3,/0$6,
ø/.)ø/067h'<2681811(:-(56<'(.858/0$6,
)272(/(.75ø.&(//ø1$/0$1<$'$.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
øù<(5/(5ø1'(6$$7(.$57%$60$6ø67(0ø1ø18<*8/$10$6,1$%$ù/$1 0$6,86$
5$'<2'$/*$6,ø/(ø/.+$%(5/(ù0(1ø1<$3,/0$6,± 0$5&21øø7$/<$
5217*(1,ù,1/$5,1,1$/0$1<$'$:,/+(/0&215$'5217*(17$5$),1'$1.(ù)ø
ø/.6ø1(0$*g67(5ø6ø1ø13$5ø67(/80,(5.$5'(ù/(57$5$),1'$1
*(5d(./(ù7ø5ø/0(6ø
3ø6ø.2$1$/ø=+$..,1'$ø/..ø7$%,16,*081')5(8'7$5$),1'$1<$<,1/$10$6,
7$16ø<21g/d0($/(7ø1ø1<$3,/0$6,ø7$/<$
3(5,6&2%(h1ø&$',± )5$16$
85$1<80815$'<2$.7ø)%ø50$''(2/'8ö8181.(ù)ø± 3$5ø6
(/(.75ø.62%$6,1,1<$3,/0$6,± 86$
5(120$5.$$5$%$1,1)5$16$'$h5(7ø0ø1(%$ù/$10$6,
+2//$1'$'$%9ø7$0ø1ø1ø1.(ù)('ø/0(6ø
$0(5ø.$/,1,.2/$7(6/$7$5$),1'$18=$.7$17(/6ø=.80$1'$6,ø/(02'(/
*(0ø/(5ø1+$5(.(7ø1ø1.21752/h1'(%$ù$5,6$ö/$10$6,
.$6/$5$<*8/$1$1øö1(9850$<g17(0øø/(%g/*(6(/8<8ù7850$1,1
6$ö/$10$6, /2&$/$1$67(=ø<g17(0ø1ø18<*8/$10$6,
%$<(5)ø50$6,7$5$),1'$1$63ø5ø1ø1*(/øù7ø5ø/0(6ø $/0$1<$
7(/6ø=7(/()2181$0(5ø.$'$<$3,/0$6,
ø/.7(<3.$<,7&ø+$=,1,1'$1ø0$5.$'$<$3,/0$6,
ø/.=(3/ø1ø1$/0$1$/0$108&ø')(5'ø1$1'=(33(/ø17$5$),1'$18d858/0$6, .2'$.7$5$),1'$1)272*5$)0$.ø1$6,1,13ø<$$6$<$6h5h/0(6ø
.$ö,7/$5,ø/øù7ø50(.ødø1$7$ù,1ø&$', 1259(d
dø1'(.g</h$<$./$10$6,1,1%$ù/$0$6,
'h1<$1,1ø/.0(752682/$13$5ø60(75268181+,=0$7(*ø5øùø
.$1*8583/$5,1,16,1,)/$1',5,/0$6,
ø1*ø/7(5(.5(/ød(6ø9,&725,$1,1g/h0h
ø/.12%(/g'h/h1h1'$ö,7,/0$6,
$5$%$/$5'$*(5ø9ø7(6ø1.8//$1,0$62.8/0$6,± )5$16$
ø/../ø0$1,1<$3,0,± 86$:,//(6+&$55,(5
$5$%$5$'<2/$5,1,13<$6$<$d,.0$6,± 0$5.21ø
ø/.øùø70(&ø+$=,1,1<$3,/0$6,± 86$
$5$%$/$5$.0*g67(5*(6ø1ø17$.,/0$6,
62/0$<$1%2<$/$5,1ø&$', -$0(6025721
ø5/$1'$.8578/8ù25'868181.858/0$6,
ø/.'(35(0g/d(5ø1ø7$/<$'$<$3,/,ù,
ø/.8d$ö,1$0(5ø.$'$<$3,/0$6,
85$1<80815$'<2$.7ø)(7.ø6ø1ø1$1/$ù,/0$6,
7(502681$/0$1<$'$3ø<$6<$6h5h/hùh
52//652<&(81<$3,0,1$%$ù/$10$6,
ø/.75$16$7/$17ø.7(1± .,7$<$5$'<20(6$-,1,1ø/(7ø/0(6ø
ø/..$5'ø2*5$)ø&ø+$=,1,1<$3,0, +2//$1'$
d(/øö(.520.$3/$0$1,1%$ù$5,/0$6, )5$16$/(21*8,//(7
75$166ø%ø5<$75(1<2/8181<$3,0,
5$'$5,1ø&$',$/0$1<$&+5,67,$1+(/60$<(5
*$=ø/((9/(5'(,6,10$9( 68,6,7,/0$6,7(.12/2-ø6ø1ø17(6ø6ø
ø/.7(/()21$&(9$39(50(9($/0$0$.ø1$6,1,1<$3,0,
;9(<.5202=20/$5,1,1&ø16ø<(72/8ù8081'$.ø52/h1h1.(ù)ø
0$57-8/(69(51(6<$ù,1'$g/'h
ø=$)ø<(77(25ø6ø1ø1$/%(57(,167(,17$5$),1'$1ø69ød5('(257$<$$7,/,ù,
ø/.5$'<2ø67$6<218181$0(5ø.$'$<$<,1$%$ù/$0$6,
(/(.75ø./ø75(1/(5ø1ø69ød5('(.8//$1,0$*ø50(6ø
+27'2*81$0(5ø.$1,10ø//ø<(0(öø+$/ø1(*(/øùø
<2//$5,1$6)$/7/$10$6,± ø1*ø/7(5(
635$<7(.1øöø1ø1%2<$&,/,.7$.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$10$6,
ø/.%$+$53$%/23ø&$662
181
'(02ø6(//(6'
$9ø*121
ø6ø0/ø7$%/268.h%ø=0
$.,0,1, %$ù/$77,
7(/(9ø=<21817(0(/35(16ø%ø1ø1%8/818ù8
+229(5(00(6h3h5*(6ø1ø1'(95(<(*ø5øùø
$5$/,.6ø&ø/<$
'$0(66ø1(.(17ø1'(0(<'$1$*(/(1'(35(0'(%ø1.øùøg/'h
5$'<26<21g/d0(&ø+$=,1,1<$3,/0$6,$/0$1<$:,/+(0*(,*(5
ø/.(/(.75ø./ø25*81h5(7ø/øùø
)25'81³7³02'(/$5$%$/$5,1,h5(70(<(%$ù/$0$6,
ø/.8d8ù*g67(5ø6ø1ø1723/80g1h1'(<$3,/0$6,)5$16$
*h1(ù(1(5-ø6øø/(6,&$.68(/'((70(7(.12/2-ø6ø1(8/$ù,/0$6,
6ø/$+/$5ødø16867858&8181<$3,/0$6,
(/(.75ø./ø72670$.ø1$6,1,1.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
$/0$1(+5/ø&+9(-$321+$7$
1,1ø/..ø0<$6$/ø/$d 2/$1$56(12%(1=(1ø
%8/0$/$5,1,1$5',1'$1.(027(5$3ø7('$9ø6ø8<*8/$10$<$%$ù/$',
ù8%$7%5ø*+721
'$+$/.$$d,.ø/.5(1./ø)ø/0*g67(5ø0ø<$3,/',
3ø/$67ø.ø1$0(5ø.$'$ø&$',
$.$5<$.,7/,d$.0$./$5,13ø<$6$<$6h5h/0(6ø
ø.ø1&ø$%'8/+$0ø7ø17$+7$1ø1'ø5ø/øùø±0(+0(75(ù$7µ,17$+7$d,.,ù,
'(752ø7
'$)25'=ø1&ø5/(0(d$/,ù0$<g17(0ø1ø%$ù/$77,
3$1&+29ø//$9((0ø/ø$12=$3$7$
1,10(.6ø.$'(95ø0ø%$ù/$',
$ö86726-$321<$.25(
<øø/+$.(77ø
3$5ø67(ø/.1(21/$0%$/$5,1.8//$1,/,ù,
ø/.6(6/ø6ø1(0$'(1(0(/(5ø1ø1<$3,/,ù,
(.ø0dø1'(95ø0ø%$ù/$',
/21'5$0(752681'$<h5h<(10(5'ø9(1/(5ø1.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
$5$/,.ù$1*$<
'$dø1&80+85ø<(7øø/$1('ø/'ø681<$76(1&80+85%$ù.$1,
6(dø/'ø
<2//$5'$75$)ø.dø=*ø/(5ø1ø1.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
ù8%$7dø1
ø1621ø03$5$725838<ø<$ù,1'$7$+77$1ø1'ø
9ø7$0ø1/(5ø1.(ù)ø 86$
ø/.6(58008'$+$/(6ø1ø1<$3,/0$6,
1ø6$17ø7$1ø&*(0ø6ø1(:)281'/$1'$d,./$5,1'$%$77,.øùøg/'h
7$ù,1$%ø/ø5*5$02)2181<$3,/,ù,
$7209($720813$5d$/$5,h=(5ø1('$1ø0$5.$/,)ø=ø.dø1,(/6%2+5817(=/(5ø1ø
257$<$$7,ù,
ø/.-(27(50$/6$175$/,1ø7$/<$'$.8//$1,0$$/,10$6,
2&$.1(:<25.ø/(%(5/ø1 $5$6,1'$ø/..,7$/$5$5$6, 7(/()21*g5hù0(6ø
<$3,/',
%g%5(.0$.ø1$6,1,1-2+1+23.,16h1ø9(56ø7(6ø1'(*(/øù7ø5ø/0(6ø
0$<,6%$/.$16$9$ù,
1, 621$(5'ø5(1/21'5$$17/$ù0$6, ø0=$/$1',260$1/,
ø03$5$725/8ö8<81$1ø67$1%8/*$5ø67$19(025$
<$(*(
'(.ø*ø5ø7$'$6,
1, 9(
$9583$
'$.ø7235$./$5,1, %,5$.7,
&h==$07('$9ø6ø1ø1$0(5ø.$'$%8/818ù8
d2.02725/8%h<h.8d$./$5,1586<$'$ø0$/('ø/0(6ø
00)ø/ø0/(5ø1.8/$1,0$*ø5øùø
,ù,./,75$)ø.øù$5(7/(5ø1ø1(6$6,2/$1.,50,=,<(ùø//$0%$/$5,186$1,12+,2
.(17ø1'(.8/$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
'h1<$1,1ø/.+$9$7$ù,0$&,/,.ùø5.(7ø1ø1)/25ø'$'$.ø7$03$673(7(56%85*
ù(+ø5/(5ø$5$6,1'$6()(5(%$ù/$0$6,
ø/.8d$.6$9$5,1ø1*ø/7(5('(<$3,0,
+$=ø5$16$5$<%261$
'$$5ùø'h.)5$1d2ø6)(5'ø1$1'
,1g/'h5h/0(6ø'h1<$
6$9$ù,
1, %$ù/$77,6$9$ù7$1%ø5$<6215$$986785<$0$&$5ø67$16,5%ø67$1
$
6$9$ù ø/$1(77ø •
•
•
•
•
$ö86726$/0$1<$586<$
<$6$9$ù ø/$1(77ø
$ö86726$/0$1<$)5$16$
<$6$9$ù ø/$1(77ø
$ö86726$/0$1%ø5/ø./(5ø%(/dø.$
<, *(dø3)5$16$
<$*ø5'ø/(5
$ö86726$986785<$(*(0(1/øöø1'(.ø32/21<$7235$./$5,1'$-2=()
3ø/68'6.ø
1ø12/8ù785'8ö832/21<$%ø5/ø./(5ø5866,1,5,1, *(d7ø/(5
32/21<$%$ö,06,=/,.0h&$'(/(6ø%$ù/$',
$ö86726-$321<$$/0$1<$
<$6$9$ù ø/$1(77ø
3$1$0$.$1$/,1,1$d,/,ù,
3$<5(;&$0(ù<$1,1$0(5ø.$'$3ø<$6$<$6h5h/hùh
d$1$..$/(6$9$ù,
1'$0h77()ø./(5<(1ø/*ø<(8ö5$',
-$321$5$ù7,50$$&,/$5,1.$16(52-(10$''(/(5ø.(ù)ø
.$',1/$5,1%$ù/,&$0$.<$-0$/=(0(6ø 2/$1³58-³813ø<$6$<$d,.,ù,
ø/.3/$67ø.&(55$+ø$0(/ø<$7,1,1ø1*ø/7(5('(<$3,/0$6,
ø/.'2ö80.21752/./ø1øöø1ø1$0(5ø.$'$6(59ø6(*ø50(6ø
$/%(57(ø167(ø1
ø1ø=$)ø<(77(25ø6ø.85$0, <$<,1/$1',
•UBAT-MART: RUS DEVR•M• BA•LADI.
.$6,0ø1*ø/7(5(',ùøù/(5ø%$.$1, $57+85%$/)2856ø<21ø67/ø'(5/(5(
)ø/ø67ø1
'(
%ø58/86$/<$+8'ø0(5.(=ø
.858/0$6, ødø16g=9(5'ø
$5$/,.ø1*ø/ø=/(5.8'h6
h øù*$/(77ø
ø/.'(7(5-$1.8//$1,0,1,1$/0$1<$'$%$ù/$10$6,
.$6,0'h1<$6$9$ù, ø+7ø/$)'(9/(7/(5ø1ø1=$)(5ø</(621$(5'ø
0$86(57h)(./(5ø1ø1$/0$1/$57$5$),1'$1<$3,/0$6,
$ö86726ø63$1<2/*5ø%ø$', 9(5ø/(1%ø59ø5h6'h1<$<$<$<,/',$<ødø1'(
0ø/<21ø16$1g/'h
0(+0(75(ù$7¶,1 7$+77$1ø1'ø5ø/ùø 0(+0(79$+'(''ø1µø17$+7$d,.,ù,
$7/$17øöø1+$9$'$1$ù,/0$6,
0$<,60867$)$.(0$/6$0681
$d,.$5$..8578/8ù 6$9$ù,
1, %$ù/$70$6,
0$57%(1ø7208662/ø1øø7$/<$1)$ùø67+$5(.(7ø1ø%$ù/$77,
8 A•USTOS: H•TLER NASYONAL SOSYAL•ST ALMAN ••Ç• PART•S•'N• (NAZ• PART•S•) KURDU.
+ø'52/ø.)5(1/(5ø1$5$%$7(.12/2-ø6ø1'(.8/$1,/0$<$%$ù/$10$6,
$%'
'(.$',1/$5$2<+$.., 9(5ø/'ø
$ö867260$+$70$*$1'+ø+ø1'ø67$1
'$6ø9ø/ø7$$76ø=/ø.+$5(.(7ø1ø%$ù/$77,
$ö86726260$1/, 9(ø+7ø/$)'(9/(7/(5ø$5$6,1'$6(95$1/$ù0$6, ø0=$/$1',
260$1/, ø03$5$725/8ö83$5d$/$1',
2&$.$%'
'($/.2//h ød.ø/(5<$6$./$1',
(.ø0dø1
ø1.$1628%g/*(6ø1'('(35(02/'8%ø1.øùøg/'h
(/(.75ø.h7h6h1h1<$3,/0$6,
ù8%$7)5$16,=(7ø(11(2(+0ø&+(1ø/.+(/ø.237(5ø8d850$<, %$ù$5',
7(008=.$1$'$
'$ø16h/ø1%8/81'8
6(17(7ø.ø1&ø1ø1<$3,/0$6,
*2%ødg/h1'(ø/.'ø1$=25<80857$6,1,1%8/810$6,
5$'<25(./$0/$5,1,11(:<25.7$.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
ø/.0$//$/,ù9(55øù0(5.(=ø1ø1$0(5ø.$'$6(59ø6(62.8/8ù8
%%&1ø1.858/8ù8
5$<210$''(6ø1ø17(.67ø/'(.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
ø/.8d$.*0ø6ø1ø1-$321/$57$5$),1'$16(59ø6(62.8/0$6,
0(+0(79$+'('ø1µø1<857',ù,1$.$d,ù,
.2'$.7$5$),1'$1<$<*,1.8//$1,0ødø1ø/.)ø/00$.ø1$6,1,13ø<$6$<$
d,.$5,/0$6,
(</h/-$321<$
'$72.<29(<2.2+$0$.(17/(5ø1'('(35(02/'8%ø1.øùø
g/'h
(.ø07h5.ø<(&80+85ø<(7øø/$1('ø/'ø+ø/$)(7.$/',5,/$5$.260$1/,
ø03$5$725/8ö87$5ø+(*g0h/'h
ø/.d(/ø./(9+$1,1h5(7ø0ø
$0(5ø.$'$1ø1*ø/7(5(<(ø/.5(6ø09('g.h0$1/$5,1(/(.7521ø.2/$5$.
$.7$5,/0$6,
(/(.7ø5ø./ø%(1=ø13203$/$5,1,1.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$06,
.$ö,70(1'ø/ø1$0(5ø.$'$*h1/h.+$<$7$.$5,ù0$6,
ø/.+$)ø)0$.ø1$/,7h)(./(5ø1d(.26/$9$.<$'$<$3,/0$6,
8=$<,16,1,)/$1',5,/0$6,7(25ø6ø1ø1+8%%/(7$5$),1'$1257$<$$7,/,ù,
)0)5(.$16,1,1.(ù)ø± (':,1+$:$5'$5067521*
ø1*ø/7(5'(ø/.79ø67$6<218181<$<,1$%$ù/$0$6,
9ø'(25(&25'(5,1/ø6$16,1,1$/,10$6,
dø1
ø11$1ù$1%g/*(6ø1'('(35(02/'8%ø1.øùøg/'h
$%'
'(ø/.8=810(75$-/, 6g=/h )ø/0/(5*g67(5ø0(*ø5'ø
92/92$5$%$/$5,1ø69(d7(<$3,/0$6,
9ø7$0ø1&1ø1 .(ù)ø
.8$57=.5ø67$/6$$7/(5ø1<$3,/0$6,
3(1ø6ø/ø1ø1.(ù)ø ø6.2d<$$/(;$1'(5)/$0,1*
'h1<$(.2120ø..5ø=ø (.ø01(:<25.%256$6, ø)/$6(77ø
)272ö5$)&,/,.7$ø/.7ø&$5ø)/$ù/$5,1.8//$1,0$*ø50(6ø
6(17(7ø.6h1*(5ø1'812/358%%(5&203$1<7$5$),1'$1<$3,/0$6,
-(7027258181<$3,/0$6,
.,6$'$/*$5$'<2'$/*$/$5,1,1.8//$1,0$62.8/0$6,
.g0h5'(1$.$5<$.,7<$3,/0$6,
)ø/ø0/(5(6(6.$<,',1,1<$3,/0$6,
(9/(5'('(9$0/,6,&$.686ø67(0ø1ø1ø1*ø/7(5('(7(6ø6('ø/øùø
$72081ø1*ø/ø=-2+1&2&.252)79((51(67:$/7217$5$),1'$13$5d$/$1,ù,
2&$.$/0$18/86$/626<$/ø673$57ø/ø'(5ø+ø7/(5%$ù%$.$12/'8
•
•
•
•
0$571$=ø/(5'$&+$8
'$ø/.723/$0$.$03,1, $d7,/$5
1ø6$1$/0$1<$
'$1$=ø3$57ø6ø<$+8'ø/(5ø%2<.27(70(.$5$5, $/',
1ø6$11$=ø/(5(%$ö/, *ø=/ø32/ø6g5*h7h *(67$32.858/'8
7(008=1$=ø/(5$/0$1,5.,1, &$1/$1',50$.ødø1+$/., *hd6h=/(5'(1
7(0ø=/(0(.$5$5, $/',
0$57$%'%$ù.$1, 5226(9(/7(<$/(77((.2120ø<(&$1/,/,..$=$1',50$.
ødø1
1(:'($/
<(1ø$1/$ù0$%$ù/$77,
.5202=20/$5,1*(1(7ø.$.7$5,0'$.ø52/h1h17+20$6+817025*$17$5),1'$1
257$<$d,.$5,/,ù,
$ö86726$/0$1<$
'$'(9/(7%$ù.$1,
1,1g/0(6øh=(5ø1($'2/)+ø7/(5h/.(1ø1
087/$./ø'(5ø2/'89(%$ù%$.$1/,.'(9/(7%$ù.$1/,ö, <(7.ø/(5ø1ø(/'((77ø
2720$7ø.9ø7(6/ø27202%ø//(5ø1&+5<6/(57$5$),1'$1h5(7ø/0(6ø
3,&.83/$5,13ø<$6$<$d,.0$6,
.$6,00$2dø1
ø1.8=(<%$7,6,1$'2ö58h1/h 8=81<h5h<hùh %$ù/$77,(.ø0
7$5ø+ø1'(621$(5(1%8<h5h<hù 6,5$6,1'$0$2.3
1ø1)øø/øg1'(5ø
'858081$*(/'ø
)%,7$5$),1'$13$50$.ø=ø$5ùø9ø1(%$ù/$10$6,
)272ö5$)0$.ø1$/$5,1$2720$7ø.)/$ù/$5,1(./(10(6ø
1$</2181ø&$'('ø/øùø
62/81809(.$/3&ø+$=,1,1<$3,/,ù,
026.29$0(75268181$d,/,ù,
ø/.5$'$5&ø+$=,1,1ø1*ø/7(5('(.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
7(008=ø63$1<$
'$*(1(5$/)5$1&2
181g1'(5/øöø1ø<$37,ö, $6.(5øø+7ø/$/
7(008=+$5(.(7ø6218&8ød 6$9$ù d,.7,ød 6$9$ù 1ø6$1
'$
=$)(5
*(dø'ø</(
621$(5'ø(</h/
'$)5$1&20ø//ø<(7dø<g1(7ø0%$ù.$1/,ö,1$
*(7ø5ø/'ø
9ø7$0ø17$%/(7/(5ø1ø13ø<$6$<$d,.,ù,
)/2526$1/$0%$/$5,1.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
'&7ø3ø8d$./$5,1<2/&87$ù,0$&,/,ö,1'$.8//$1,/0$6,
',-,7$/%ø/*ø6$<$5.218681'$+2:$5'$,7.(1ø1d$/,ù0$/$5,1,
<2ö81/$ù7,50$6,
7(008=-$321<$dø1
ø6$9$ù ø/$1(70(.6ø=ø1øù*$/(77ø
$5$/,.0ø//ø<(7dødø1
ø1%$ù.(17ø1$1.ø1*
'(dø1/ø-$321/$57$5$),1'$1
.$7/('ø/'ø.
6,70$+$67$/,ö,1$.$5ù,6$9$ù,1.ø1ø16$<(6ø1'(.$=$1,/0$6,
1ø6$1752d.ø,9(17(51$6<21$/ø.85'8
0$57$/0$1%ø5/ø./(5ø$986785<$
<$*ø5'ø
$7$7h5.¶h1g/h0h
ø/.+(/ø.237(5ø18d858/0$6,
ø/.5(1./ø7(/(9ø=<21<$<,1,1,1*(5d(./(ù7ø5ø/0(6ø
$635,1ø1<$<*,1.8//$1,0ødø1+$=,5/$1,ù,
03ø<$'(7h)(./(5ø1ø1$0(5ø.$'$h5(7ø0ø1ø1%$ù/$0$6,
7h.(10(=.$/(0ø1/$=2%,527$5$),1'$1ø&$'('ø/0(6ø
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
$986785<$/, /ø6(0(ø71(59(ø1*ø/ø=2772)5ø6&+d(.ø5'(.%g/h10(6ø1ø
1h./((5)ø6<217$1,0/$',
)5('(5ø&-2/ø27&85ø(=ø1&ø5/(0(1h./((55($.6ø<218%8/'8
1ø6$1)5$1&20$'5ø'
(*ø5'øø63$1<$
'$ød 6$9$ù %ø77ø
1ø6$1ø7$/<$1%ø5/ø./(5ø$51$987/8.
8øù*$/(77ø
(</h/$/0$1<$32/21<$
<, øù*$/(77ø9('h1<$6$9$ù, %$ù/$',
(</h/1$=ø/(5$.,/+$67$/$5,1$g7(1$=ø8<*8/$10$6,1, .$%8/(77ø/(5
21%ø1/(5&(ø16$1g/'h
(</h/ø1*ø/7(5(9()5$16$$/0$1<$
<$6$9$ù ø/$1(77ø/(5
(</h/629<(7/(5%ø5/øöø5ø%%(1752302/2729$1/$ù0$6,
1,1*ø=/ø%ø5
0$''(6ø*(5(öø1&(32/21<$
<$6$/',5',
*$=(7(&ø/(5ødø17$ù,1$%ø/ø5.$<,7&ø+$=/$5,1,1<$3,0,
25'8/$5'$.,6$'$/*$+$%(5/(ù0(6ø67(0ø1ø1'(95(<(*ø5øùø
-(78d$./$5,1,1<$3,0,
*h1(ù(1(5-ø6ø1ø1(9/(5'(.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
''71ø1ø69ød5('( ø&$',
683(50$5.(7/(5'('(5ø1'21'858/08ù*,'$/$5,16$7,ù$$5=('ø/0(6ø
$5$/,.9ø&725)/(0ø1*
ø1<g1(77øöø%$ù52//(5ø1ø9ø9ø$1/(ø*+9(&/$5.
*$%/(
,13$</$ù7,ö, 5h=*$5*ø%ø*(d7ø
+2//<:22'
'$*g67(5ø0(*ø5'ø
ø/.-((3ø13ø<$6$<$ 6h5h/0(6ø
32/<(67(5ø1ø&$',
5(1./ø)272ö5$))ø/ø0/(5ø1ø13ø<$6$<$6h5h/0(6ø
.21752/('ø/(%ø/ø51h./(5=ø1&ø5/(0(5($.6ø<2181$0(5ø.$'$%$ù$5,/0$6,
$0(5ø.$1,16$9$ù$*ø5øùø
1$3$/0%20%$6,1,1+$5:$5''$*(/øù7ø5ø/0(6ø
/6'1ø1ø69ød5(/ø.ø0<$*(5$/%(57+2)0$17$5$),1'$1ø0$/('ø/øùø
'ø<$/ø=0$.ø1$6,1,1+2//$1'$'$<$3,/,ù,
7h%(5.ø/2=+$67$/,ö,1,17('$9ø6ø1ø1<$3,/$%ø/0(6ø
$720%20%$6,1,1+ø52ùø0$¶<$$7,/0$6,
ø.ø1&ø'h1<$6$9$ù,1,16218
ø/.2720$7ø.(/(.7521ø.6$<,6$/%ø/*ø6$<$5,1$0(5ø.$'$.8//$1,0$*ø50(6ø
$5$%ø67$1'$3(752/<$7$./$5,1,1%8/810$6,
2&$.%ø5/(ù0øù 0ø//(7/(5g5*h7h
1h1ø/.723/$17,6, <$3,/',ù8%$7
7$1(:
<25.%0
1ø10(5.(=ø2/'8.
$ö86726+ø1'ø67$19(3$.ø67$1%$ö,06,=/,.ø/$1(77ø
.$6,0%0)ø/ø67ø1
ø1$5$3/$59(<$+8'ø/(5&(.858/$&$.ø.ø'(9/(7(
%g/h10(6ø1ø21$</$',
6h772=8181<$3,/0$6,
.$5%217(67øø/(<,/h67h25*$1ø.7$5ø+ø1<$ù7(6%ø7ø1ø1<$3,/0$<$
%$ù/$10$6,
(.ø01h51%(5*0$+.(0(6ø
1'(6$9$ù 68d/8/$5,1,1<$5*,/$10$6, %ø77ø
<81$1ø67$1
'$ød 6$9$ù d,.7,$%'
1ø1*(1øù d$3/, '(67(öø</(.20h1ø67
*(5ø//$/$5,1(</(0ø'85'858/'8
³%,*%$1*³7(25ø6ø1ø1*(25*(*$02:7$5$),1'$1$d,./$1,ù,
%(//ùø5.(7ø1ø175$16ø67g5h'(95(<(62.0$6,
ø/.0,&52:$9(),5,1,13ø<$6$<$6h5h/0(6ø
'(1ø='(ø/.3(752/$5$0$3/$7)25081810(.6ø.$.g5)(=ø1'(.858/0$6,
$0(5ø.$'$6(6'89$5,1,1$ù,/0$6,
2&$.+ø1'ø67$1
,1%$ö,06,=/,ö,1, .$=$10$6,1, 6$ö/$<$10$+$70$*$1'+ø
g/'h5h/'h
0$<,6'$9ø'%(1*285ø21ø65$ø/'(9/(7ø1øø/$1(77ø$5$325'868<(1ø'(9/(7(
6$9$ù $d7,6$9$ù 2&$.
$.$'$56h5'h
$5$/,.3$5ø6
7(723/$1$1%0*(1(/.858/8ø16$1+$./$5, (95(16(/%ø/'ø5ø6ø1ø
.$%8/(77ø
32/252,'&$0(5$1,1<$3,/0$6,
7()/2181'83217)ø50$6,7$5$),1'$13ø<$6$<$6h5h/hùh
2&$.0$2dø1+$/.&80+85ø<(7ø1ø.85'8
1ø6$11$72.858/'8
5(1.ø7(/(9ø=<21/$5,1/21'5$'$3ø<$6$<$6h5h/hùh
7$)7('7ø3ø+$/,1,13ø<$6$<$6h5h/hùh
ø/.)272.23ø0$.ø1$6,1,1.8/$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
•
•
•
+$=ø5$1.25(6$9$ù, %$ù/$',
(</h/$%'.25(
<(d,.$50$<$37,(</h/
'(6(8/øù*$/('ø/'ø
(.ø0dø1%ø5/ø./(5ø7ø%(7
øø/+$.(77ø/(5
ø/.g'(0(/ø79<$<,1,1,11(:<25.7$6(59ø6(*ø5øùø
ø/.7(<3&ø+$=,1,1621<7$5$),1'$13ø<$6$<$6h5h/0(6ø
6811ø'g//(10(868/hø/(ø1(./(5'('2ö8081*(5d(./(ù7ø5ø/0(6ø
ø/..5('ø.$57,1,1',1(56&/837$5$),1'$13ø<$6$<$6h5h/hùh
.20ø1ø=0(.$5ù,62ö8.6$9$ù,1%$ù/$7,/0$6,
.$6,0.$37$1&2867($8&$/<3622.<$186*(0ø6ø</(ø/.<2/&8/8ö81$d,.7,
&2867($80(5&$15(6ø)/(5ø1øø1&(/(0(.h=(5(.,=,/'(1ø=
($d,/',
ø/.1h./(5(1(5-øø67$6<218181.858/8ù8
0$56+$//$'$/$5,1'$$%'7$5$),1'$1<$3,/$1ø/.+ø'52-(1%20%$6, 3$7/$',
ø/.%g%5(.1$./ø1ø13$5ø67(<$3,/0$6,
ø/.683(5621ø.6$9$ù8d$./$5,1,1<$3,0,
ø/.68$/7,.$0(5$6,1,1<$3,0,
ø/.6ø1(0$6.23)ø/ø0ø1*g67(5ø0(*ø5øùø
)5$16,=3ø(55(/(3ø1(9($0(5ø.$/, -21$6(':$5'6$/<d2&8.)(/&ø$ù,6,1,
%8/'8/$5
0$<,6$%'<h.6(.0$+.(0(6ø'(9/(72.8//$5,1'$,5.$<5,0,1, <$6$./$',
$0(5ø.$'$.,=,/g7(6ø.$0(5$/$5,1.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$10$6,
ø/.)$67)22'/2.$17$0$&'21$/'
6$%'
'($d,/',
+2:(5&5$)7'(1ø=$5$d/$5,1,1<$3,0,
'(5ø1'21'858&8/$5,1$0(5ø.$1(9/(5ø1'(.8//$1,0$*ø5øùø
6(17(7ø.(/0$6,1(1'h67ø5ø'(.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$10$6,
),%(5237,&67(.12/2-ø6ø1ø1.8//$1,/0$$<$%$ù/$10$6,
%8+$5/,h7h1h1 <$3,/0$6,
3$6/$10$=d(/ø.7(1:ø/.,162175$ù%,&$ö,1,1<$3,/0$6,
%$1.$&,/,.øù/(0/(5ø1'(%ø/*ø6$<$5,1.8//$1,0$*ø5øùø
0$6$h67h%ø/*ø6$<$5/$5,1.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
ø/.(/(.7521ø.6$$7/(55ø13ø<$6$<$6h5h/0(6ø
ø/.5(1./ø9ø'(2181.8//$1,0,
1$6$1,1.858/8ù8
5$'<$6<217(+/ø.(6ø1(.$5ù,g1/(0$/,10$<$%$ù/$10$6,
2&$.)ø'(/&$6752.h%$
'$ø.7ø'$5, (/(*(dø5'ø
75$16ø67g5/h7(/(9ø=<2181621<)ø50$6,7$5$),1'$1<$3,/0$6,
586/$5,1ø/.8=$<$5$&,³/81$³,'h1<$<g5h1*(6ø1(278570$/$5,
.8=(<'(1ø=ø1'(*$=9(3(752/<$7$./$5,1,1%8/818ù8
32/$5ø6)h=(/(5ø1ø1.8/$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
586/$5,18=$<$5$ù7,50$/$5,1'$.g3(öø8=$<$*g1'(5(5(.&$1/,/$5,18=$<
257$0,1'$7(67('ø/0(/(5ø1ø'(1(0(/(5ø
,%002'(/ø%ø/*ø6$<$5/$5,1h1ø9(56ø7(/(5'(.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$10$6,
0$<,6'2ö80.21752/+$3, $%'
'(6$7,ù$6818/'8
.$6,0-2+1)ø7=*(5$/'.(11('<$%'
'(%$ù.$16(dø/'ø
3(752/h5(7(1h/.(/(5ø123(&µø.858ù8
'ø.(<.$/.$18d$./$5,1<$3,/,ù,
0$<,6-).(11('<$%'25'8681819ø(71$0
$0h'$+$/(352*5$0,1$21$<
9(5'ø
$6752127/8ø/.8=$<$($&,1,1586/$57$5$),1'$1),5/$7,/,ù,
2&$.h1/h 0h=ø.723/8/8ö8%($7/(6ø/.3/$ö,1,1.$<',1, <$37,
6ø/.2181*gh6%h<h70('(.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
.$6,0-).(11('<'$//$6
7$g/'h5h/'h
<$3$<.$/%ø1<$3,/0$6,
8=$<$ø/..$',1$675212781d,.,ù,
+$=ø5$1)ø/ø67ø1.8578/8ù g5*h7h ).g.858/'8
$ö86726$%'9ø(71$0
$*ø5'ø
ù(03$1=(.$/%ø7$.,/$1%ø5+$67$1,16$$76h5(ø/(<$ù$7,/0$6,
629<(7$6752127/$5,18=$<'$<h5h<hùh
ø/.7(50ø1$//ø%ø/*ø6$<$5/$5,1.8//$1,0$*ø5øùø
.217(<1(57$ù,0$&,/,ö,1,1%$ù/$0$6,
$ö86726dø1
'(.h/7h5'(95ø0ø%$ù/$',
&(3+(6$30$.ø1$/$5,1,13ø<$6$<$d,.,ù,
5868=$<$5$&,1,1ø16$16,=$<$ø1øùø
7(/6ø=7(/()21/$5,1.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
(.ø0 .h%$'(95ø0ø1ø1g1'(5/(5ø1'(1(51(672
&+(
*8(9$5$g/'h
$5$/,. *h1(<$)5ø.$
'$'2.725&+5ø67ø$1%$51$5'7$5$),1'$1ø/..$/31$./ø
<$3,/',
)5=%<2<8181816$/*,1/$ù0$6,
(/<$=,6,1,2.8<$10$.ø1$1,1<$3,/0$6,
.(1'ø+$7$6,1,'h=(/7(1%ø/*ø6<$5,1<$3,/0$6,
586/$57$5$),1'$1$<$*ø'ø3'g1(%ø/(18=$<$5$&,1,1 <$3,/0$6,
3$5ø67(gö5(1&ø+$5(.(7/(5ø1ø1%$ù/$0$6,9('h1<$*(1(/ø1(<$<,/0$6,
$/$6.$3(752//(5ø1ø1.(ù)ø
$32//2,,1ø1$6752127/$5,ø/(%ø5/ø.7($<$ø1øùø 1$,/$5067521*
ù8%$7(/)(7ø++$5(.(7ø1ø1/ø'(5ø<$6(5$5$)$7)ø/ø67ø1.8578/8ù g5*h7h
%$ù.$1/,ö,1$6(dø/'ø
(</h//ø%<$
'$08$00(5.$''$)ø
<øø.7ø'$5$*(7ø5(1+h.h0(7'$5%(6ø<$3,/',
ø/.d$1$.$17(1/(5ø1.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
6ø/$+6,=/$10$*g5hù0(/(5ø1ø1%$ù/$0$6,
ø1*ø/ø=/(5ø1.8=(<'(1ø=ø1'(3(752/%8/0$6,
+$%(5/(ù0(8<'868181<g5h1*(<(278578/0$6,
0$<,63(58
'$'(35(02/'8%ø1.øùøg/'h
.$6,03$.ø67$1
'$.$6,5*$9('(35(0'$/*$6,%ø1'(1)$=/$ø16$1
g/'h
0(7252/2-ø8<'868181$0(5ø.$/,/$57$5$),1'$1<g5h1*(<(278578/0$6,
1250$/2/$5$..8//$1,/$13527(=$<$ö,1<$3,/0$6,
)/23<',6&µ/(5ø13ø<$6$<$d,.,ù,
ø16$1<$3,6,*(1ø1<$3,/0$6,
7(008=-$==
,1.5$/, /28ø6$5067521*g/'h
6ø/.219$'ø6ø.216(37ø1ø1%ø/*ø6$<$5'h1<$6,1'$2/8ù0$6,
0$5,1(5810$56,1<g5h1*(6ø1(2785578/0$6,9(0$567$1ø/.*g5h17h/(5ø1
$/,10$6,
6ø*$5$1,1=$5$5,1$.$5ù,ø1*ø/7(5('(.$13$1<$%$ù/$7,/0$6,
ø/./$6(52.8<8&8/8',6.ø13+,/,367$5$),1'$13ø<$6$<$d,.$5,/0$6,
ø/.5(1./ø9ø'(2.$0(5$1,1621<7$5$),1'$13ø<$6$<$6h5h/hùh
$7$5ø1ø1<$3,/0$6,
$0(5ø.$'$''71ø1.8//$1,0,1,1<$6$./$10$6,
$5$/,.$%'ø/(9ø(71$0$5$6,1'$$7(ù.(6$1/$ù0$6, ø0=$/$1',621$%'
.899(7/(5ø9ø(71$0
, 0$57
7$7(5.(77ø
(.ø03(752/ø+5$d ('(1h/.(/(5g5*h7h 23(&3(752/)ø<$7/$5,1, <h='(
$577,50$<$.$5$59(5'øø/.3(752/ù2.8
+$%(5&ø/ø.7((1*.$0(5$/$5,1,1.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$10$6,
$0(5ø.$'$8<'8$5$&,/,ö,ø/(7(/(9ø=<21<$<,1,1,1*(5d(./(ù7 ø5ø/0(6ø
ø1*ø/7(5('(7(/(7(;<$<,1,1,1%$ù/$0$6,
6.</$%,1<g5h1*(<(<(5/(ù7ø5ø/0(6ø
'h1<$1,1(1<h.6(.%ø1$6,2/$107252172.8/(6ø1ø1ø1ù$6,
$7/$17$'$*h1(ù(1(5-ø6øø/(d$/,ù$1ø/../ø0$/,%ø1$1,1<$3,/0$6,
•
•
7(008=7h5.ø<(.,%5,6
7$%$5,ù +$5(.$7,1, *(5d(./(ù7ø5'ø
.$6,0<$6(5$5$)$7ø/..(=%0*(1(/723/$17,6,1'$.218ù78
•
•
7(008=0$.$5ø26
8.$d0$<$=25/$<$1<81$1$6.(5/(5ø'$5%(<$37,
•
1ø6$1/h%1$1
'$ød 6$9$ù d,.7,<,/6h5(16$9$ù 1('(1ø</(%ø1'(1
)$=/$ø16$1<$ù$0,1, <ø7ø5'ø
1ø6$1.,=,/.+0(5/(53+1203(1+
(6$/',5, 'h=(1/('ø/(59(
'(02.5$7ø..$038d<$+h.h0(7ø
1ø.85'8/$5
1ø6$19ø(71$06$9$ù, 621$(5'ø6$<*21.8578/'8
2;)25''$%ø57$9ù$1,1.2/21/$10$6,
$32//29(62<8=$675217/$5,1,1257$.%ø5352-('(d$/,ù0$6,
6,9,.5ø67$/(.5$1/$5,1.8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
9,.,1.8=$<$5$&,1,10$56$ø1øùø
•
•
7(008=dø1
ø17$1*ù$1.(17ø1'(ùø''(7/ø'(35(02/'8%$7,/,
8=0$1/$5$*g5('(35(0'(%ø15(60ø.$<1$./$5$*g5(%ø1.øùø
g/'h
(</h/dø1'(9/(7%$ù.$1, 0$2g/'h
&21&25'8d$./$5,1,16()(5(%$ù/$0$6,
1g7521%20%$6,1,1<$3,/,ù,
:25'67$5352*5$0,1,10,&5262)77$5$$),1'$1<$3,/,ù,
2720$7ø.)2.86<$3$1)272ö5$)0$.ø1$/$5,1,1.21,&$7$5$),1'$1'(95(<(
62.8/0$6,
2&$.ø0$0+80(<1ø<,//,.6h5*h1'(16215$7$+5$1
$'g1'hù8%$7
7$
ø5$1ø6/$0&80+85ø<(7øø/$1('ø/'ø
$5$/,.629<(7%ø5/ø./(5ø$)*$1ø67$1
$*ø5'ø
/$=(5<$=,&,/$5,1.8//$1,0$*ø5øùø
<(1ø%ø5+$67$/,.%(/ø5/(1'ø$,'6
(</h/,5$.'(9/(7%$ù.$1, 6$''$0+h6(<ø1&(=$<ø5
'(
7(ø5$1ø/(
ø0=$/$1$1$1/$ù0$<, *(d(56ø=ø/$1(77ø(</h/
'(,5$.25'868ø5$1
$6$/',5',
ø.ø7$5$)'$.$5ù,/,./, +$9$6$/',5,6,1$%$ù/$',.
(</h/ø5$1,5$.6$9$ù, %$ù/$',
ø/.&$0&25'(5,1621<7$5$),1'$1<$3,/0$6,
ø/.+$5'',6&ø1<$3,/0$6,
ø/.&'1ø13ø<$6$<$d,.,ù,
ø/.'()$8/86/$5$56,)$;ø/(+$%(5/(ù0(1ø1<$3,/0$6,
621<7$5$),1'$1:$/.0(1.$67d$/$5,13ø<$6$<$6h5h/0(6ø
06'26h=(5ø1(0,&5262)781d$/,ù0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
7h5.ø<('(/ø%(5$/(.2120ø<(*(døù'g1(0ø1ø1%$ù/$1*,&,
ø/.3&1ø1,%07$5$),1'$13ø<$6$<$6h5h/0(6ø
ø/.7$ù,1$%ø/ø5%ø/*ø6$<$5,1<$3,/0$6,
0(+0(7$/ø$ö&$ 0$<,67$3$3$-($13$8/,,
<(673ø(55(0(<'$1,1'$68ø.$67
*ø5øùø0ø1'(%8/818/'8
),%(5237,.$<',1/$70$1,1<$3,/0$<$%$ù/$10$6,
&2002'25(h13ø<$6$<$6h5h/0(6ø
.$16(5<$3$1*(1/(5ø1.(ù)ø
<$3$<./%ø1<$3,/0$6,9(%8181/$%ø5+$67$1,1*h1'$+$<$$ù$7,/0$6,
',6&.$6(7)272ö5$))ø/ø0ø1ø1.2'$.7$5$),1'$13ø<$6$<$d,.$5,/,ù,
6(6/(.80$1'$('ø/(%ø/(1.$0(5$1,10,12/7$7$5$),1'$1<$3,/0$6,
0$&,1726&+%ø/*ø6$<$5/$5,1,1$33/(7$5$),1'$13ø<$6$<$6h5h/0(6ø
'21'858/08ù(1%ø5<2'$11250$/'2ö8081*(5d(./(ù7ø5ø/0(6ø
(/9(.2/7(/(9=ø<21/$5,1,1-$321)ø50$/$5,7$5$),1'$13ø<$6$<$6h5h/0(6ø
,/',=+$/,dø)7/øöø1ø1.858/0$6,
<808ù$./(16/(5ø1<$3,/0$6,
%2<87/87(/(9=ø<2181<$3,/0$6,
6$%819(<$'(7(5-$16,=8/75$621ø.'$/*$ø/(7(0ø=/ø.<$3$1d$0$ù,5
0$.ø0$6,1,1<$3,/0$6,
2=21'(/øöø1ø1.8=(<.87%81'$)$5.('ø/øùø
.218ù$1%ø/*ø6$<$5,1<$3,/0$6,
+(:/(773$&.$5'7$5$),1'$1/$=(535,17(5,1<$3,/0$6,
/$=(56ø/$+,1,1<$3,/0$6,
5(6ø0/(5ø1',-,7$/257$0$7$ù,10$6,9(%$6.,$/,1$%ø/0(6ø
:,1'2:6810,&5262)77$5$),1'$13ø<$6$<$6h5h/0(6ø
1ø6$1d(512%ø/1h./((56$175$/ø1'(.$=$0(<'$1$*(/'ø.øùøg/'h
d(95('(2785$1%ø1.øùø7$+/ø<(('ø/'ø
(/(.7521ø.$16ø./2%('ø1ø1'(95(<*ø50(6ø
ø/.(/(.7521ø.6$5,6$<)$1,1ø7$/<$'$'(95(<(62.8/0$6,
'1$<$3,6,1,17(0(/<$3,%(/ø5/(<ø&ø6ø2/$5$..8//$1,/0$<$%$ù/$0$6,
25*$1%$ö,ù,1,1<$<*,1/$ù0$6,
ø16$1<$3,0,ø/.ø16$1'(5ø6ø1ø1&(5$+ø'(.8//$1,0,
7(008=$%'66&%
1ø1g1(5ø6ø1ø.$%8/(77ø$6<$9($9583$
'$
.218ù/$1',5,/0,ù 9(0(1=ø/ø%ø1.ø/20(75(2/$1%h7h1)h=(/(5ø0+$
('ø/'ø
$,'67(67ø1ø135$7ø.2/$5$.<$3,/0$<$%$ù/$10$6,
$6ø7<$ö085/$5,ødø1dg=h0$5$<,ù/$5,1,1%$ù/$0$6,
ù8%$766&%'(9/(7%$ù.$1, *25%$d29&(1(95(
'($)*$1ø67$19(3$.ø67$1
$5$6,1'$ø0=$/$1$1$1/$ù0$8<$5,1&$629<(7%ø5/ø./(5ø1ø10$<,6
7$1
ø7ø%$5(1$<ødø1'($)*$1ø67$1
'$1d(.ø/(&(öø1ø$d,./$',
621<)ø50$6,7$5$),1'$19ø'(2:$/.0$1ø13ø<$6$<$6h5h/hùh
%ø/*ø6$<$59ø5øh6h1h1257$<$d,.,ù,
'hùh.<$30$+$3,1,1.8//$1,0$*ø5øùø
0$5766&%
'(
'(1%(5øø/.0ø//(79(.ø/ø6(dø0/(5ø<$3,/',
.$6,0%(5/ø1'89$5, <,.,/',
$5$/,.520$1<$
'$'ø.7$7g51ø.2/$ød$98ù(6.8'(95ø/'ø9((ùø</(%ø5/ø.7(
ø'$0('ø/'ø
2&$.ø63$1<2/6h55($/ø675(66$06$/9$'25'$/øg/'h
%ø/*ø6$<$5.8//$1,0,1,1<$<*,1/$ù0$6,
ù8%$7<,/7876$..$/$1*h1(<$)5ø.$/, 6ø<$+/ø'(51(/6210$1'(/$
g=*h5/höh1(.$98ù78
$ö867266$''$0+h6(<ø1
ø1%ø5/ø./(5ø.89(<7
øøù*$/(77ø
3 EK•M: •K• ALMANYA B•RLE•T•.
2&$..g5)(=6$9$ù, %$ù/$',ù8%$7
7$,5$.
,1<(1ø/*ø6ø</(621$(5'ø
+$=ø5$1<8*26/$9<$
'$ød 6$9$ù %$ù/$',6/29(1<$9(+,59$7ø67$17(.<$1/,
2/$5$.%$ö,06,=/,.ø/$1(77ø/(5
$5$/,.*h5&ø67$1',ù,1'$.ø'(9/(77$5$),1'$1ø0=$/$1$1%ø5$1/$ù0$</$
66&%
<(6219(5ø/'ø%$ö,06,='(9/(7/(5723/8/8ö8.858/'8'(9/(7%$ù.$1,
*25%$d29*h16215$ø67ø)$(77ø
ø65$ø/'(%8/81$$1.$/,17,/$56$<(6ø1'(ø16$162<8181<$ù,1'$
2/'8ö8181$1/$ù,/0$6,
2&$.6$/9$'25
'$*(5ø//$/$59(+h.h0(7$5$6,1'$%$5,ù $1/$ù0$6,
ø0=$/$1',ød 6$9$ù %ø1.øùø1ø1g/h0h1(1('(12/'8
0$<,6.$0%2d<$
'$<,/'$1%(5øø/..(=%0
1ø1.258<8&8/8ö81'$
'h=(1/(1(1ø/.'(02.5$7ø.6(dø0/(5<$3,/',.
(</h/26/2
'$*ø=/ø*g5hù0(/(5<$3$1).g 9(ø65$ø/<g1(7ø0ø)ø/ø67ø1
(
g=(5./ø.7$1,<$1%ø5%ø/'ø5øø0=$/$',/$5%(<$=6$5$<
'$<$6(5$5$)$79(ø=$.
5$%ø1(/6,.,ù7,/$5
1ø6$1*h1(<$)5ø.$&80+85ø<(7ø
1'(+(5,5.7$1ø16$1,1.$7,/',ö, ø/.
6(dø0/(5<$3,/',
0$<,60$1ù '(1ø=ø1ø1$/7,1'$.ø7h1(/$d,/',
7(008=<$6(5$5$)$7)ø/ø67ø17235$./$5,1$*(5ø'g1'h 9(*$==(
'()ø/ø67ø1
g=(5.<g1(7ø0ø1ø.85'8
0,&5262)77$5$),1'$1:,1'2:6352*5$0,3ø<$6$<$6h5h/'h
(</h/7$/ø%$10ø/ø6/(5ø.$%ø/
ø=$37(77ø/(5
$5$/,.*8$7(0$/$
'$+h.h0(79('(95ø0&ø*(5ø//$/$5$5$6,1'$<,/6h5(1
9(%ø1.øùø1ø1g/h0h1(6(%(32/$1ød 6$9$ù7$16215$%$5,ù $1/$ù0$6,
ø0=$/$1',
7(008=+21*.21*dø1<g1(7ø0ø1('(952/'8
0$57.$1$'$/, <g1(70(1-$0(6&$0(521
81
7ø7$1ø&
)ø/0ø'$/'$26.$5
$/', 9(6ø1(0$7$5ø+ø1ø1*øù(+$6,/$7, (1<h.6(.)ø/0ø2/'8
1ø6$1.8=(<ø5/$1'$
'$.ø.$72/ø.9(3527(67$1/$5$5$6,1'$%(/)$67
7$%$5,ù
$1/$ù0$6, ø0=$/$1',
(</h/$%'
'(1ø6$1
'$3ø<$6$<$6h5h/(1ø.7ø'$56,=/,.+$3, 9ø$*5$$9583$
'$
<$6$//$ù7,
ù8%$77(5g5g5*h7h 3..
1,1%$ù, $%'8//$+g&$/$17h5.*h9(1/ø.
.899(7/(5ø7$5$),1'$1.(1<$
1,1%$ù.(17ø1$ø52%ø
'(<$.$/$1',
0$<,68/86/$5$5$6, 6$9$ù 68d/$5, 0$+.(0(6ø<8*26/$9<$'(9/(7%$ù.$1,
6/2%2'$10ø/26(9ød
ø.2629$
'$.ø9$+ù(7ø162580/8682/0$./$68d/$',
+$=ø5$1 1$72
181.2629$
<$'h=(1/('øöø23(5$6<216,53%ø5/ø./(5ø1ø1
.2629$
'$1d(.ø/0(6ø$1/$ù0$6,</$621$(5'ø
$ö867260$50$5$
'$%h<h./höh1'('(35(00(<'$1$*(/'ø%ø1g/h
0,&5262)72)),&(ø13ø<$6$<$6h5h/0(6ø
7h5.ø<(1ø1(.2120ø..5ø=(*ø5øùø
(</h/'(7(5g5ø67/(5ø11(:<25.7$'h1<$7ø&$5(7ø.ø=.8/(/(5ø1(
6$/',50$6,%86$/',5,1,1$5',1'$186$1,1$)*$1ø67$1$6$/',5,ù,
127=$0$1'$<2/&8/8ö816218d'(ö(5/(1'ø50(6ø9(%$=,$1$+$7<2580/$5,
0('(1ø<(7 0(=2327$0<$'$ '2ö83%85$'$1+(00,6,5+(0$1$'2/8+(0'(dø1
ø67ø.$0(7ø1(<2/$/,<25 0g 0(ù$/(1ø10(=2327$0<$'$2/'8ö8181.$%8/
('ø/'øöø<,//$5
0('(1ø<(70(ù$/(6ø1ø10(=2327$0<$'$16215$(13$5/$.2/'8ö8<(5 0,6,5
2/$5$.257$<$d,.,<250g <,//$5,$5$6,1'$0('(1ø<(70(ù$/(1ø1$ö,5/,./$
0,6,5
'$2/'8ö8189$56$<0$.*(5(.ø5
0('(1ø<(70(ù$/(6ø1ø1<81$1ø67$1'$ 2/'8ö8<,//$50g 0('(1ø<(70(ù$/(6ø1ø1 520$ø03$5$725/8ö81'$2/'8ö8<,//$50gø/$06 0('(1ø<(70(ù$/(6ø1ø1dø1'( 2/'8ö8<,//$50g 06
0('(1ø<(70(ù$/(6ø1ø10h6/h0$1/$5'$$5$3/$5'$ 2/'8ö8<,//$506 0('(1ø<(70(ù$/(6ø1ø1260$1/,/$5'$ 2/'8ö8<,//$506 0('(1ø<(70(ù$/(6ø1ø1$9583$'$2/'8ö8<,//$506 0('(1ø<(70(ù$/(6ø1ø1$0(5ø.$%ø5/(ùø.'(9/(7/(5ø1( *(døùø06 <8.$5,'$+(51(.$'$50('(1ø<(7ø1'(9ø57(6/ø0øø/(ø/*ø/ø7$5ø+/(59(5ø/0(.
ø67(10øù6('(%87$5ø/(5$5$6,1'$0('ø(1ø<(70(ù$/(6ø1ø1$<1,=$0$1'$%ø5.$d<(5'(
,ù,/'$',ö,'$08+$..$.7,5<$1ø)$/$17$5ø+7(1)ø/$17$5ø+(.(6ø1%ø5.$5$1/,.9(<$
.(6ø1%ø5$<',1/,.6g=.21868'(öø/'ø5%87$5ø+/(5$5$6,1'$/ø'(5/øöø1(/
'(öøù7ø5'øöø1ø6g</(0(./(7$5ø+ø1$.,ù,1$'$+$$1/$0/,%ø5%2<87*(7ø5(%ø/ø5ø=<$1ø
<8.$5'$.ø7$5ø+/(5%ø5<(5'(%$<5$.'(9ø57(6/ø0ø6,5$6,+$..,1'$%ø5)ø.ø5
9(50(.7('ø5
80$5,0=$0$1'$<2/&8/8ö818==(9./ø*(d0øù7ø5
+2ù&$.$/,1
(5'2ö$1,/',=