evaluation of turkish students selection examination questions for

Transkript

evaluation of turkish students selection examination questions for
Journal of Quality Measurement and Analysis
Jurnal Pengukuran Kualiti dan Analisis
JQMA 8(1) 2012, 73-83
EVALUATION OF TURKISH STUDENTS SELECTION EXAMINATION
QUESTIONS FOR MATHEMATICS 2/ALGEBRA
(Penilaian Soalan Peperiksaan Pemilihan Pelajar Turki untuk Matematik 2/Aljabar)
ERCAN ÖZDEMİR, GÜRSEL GÜLER & RAMAZAN DİKİCİ
ABSTRACT
This study examines the 2006, 2007 and 2008 Students Selection Examination questions
(Mathematics 2/Algebra) in terms of level and content. The knowledge and skills necessary
to answer these questions correctly were examined using questions administered according
to the subject areas. The questions were administered to 627 1st grade students studying in
different departments of the Faculty of Education of Atatürk University and Rize University.
Their answers were used to calculate the item difficulty index of each question. The questions of
each year were applied to the 1st grade university students taking the examination and entering
the university in that year. Overall, results indicate that students who scored well in the Student
Selection Examination, and succeeded in gaining university entrance, had difficulty answering
the questions requiring the collective use of conceptual and operational knowledge.
Keywords: Student Selection Examination - Mathematics 2/Algebra questions; item difficulty;
level and content analysis
ABSTRAK
Dalam kajian ini dinilai soalan-soalan Peperiksaan Pemilihan Pelajar Matematik 2/Aljabar
bagi tahun 2006, 2007 dan 2008 dari segi tahap dan kandungan. Pengetahuan dan kemahiran
yang diperlukan untuk menjawab soalan-soalan ini dengan betul telah dinilai melalui soalan
yang disediakan mengikut bidang. Soalan-soalan tersebut telah diberikan kepada 627 orang
pelajar gred 1 daripada jabatan-jabatan yang berbeza dalam Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti
Atatürk dan Universiti Rize. Jawapan mereka telah digunakan untuk mengira indeks kesukaran
item bagi setiap soalan. Soalan pada setiap tahun telah diuji ke atas pelajar universiti gred 1
yang memasuki universiti tersebut pada tahun berkenaan. Secara keseluruhannya, keputusan
menunjukkan bahawa pelajar yang mendapat tempat yang baik dalam Peperiksaan Pemilihan
Pelajar, dan berjaya ditawarkan ke universiti, menghadapi kesukaran untuk menjawab soalansoalan yang memerlukan gabungan pengetahuan berbentuk konsep dengan operasian.
Kata kunci: Peperiksaan Pemilihan Pelajar - soalan Matematik 2/Aljabar; kesukaran item;
analisis tahap dan kandungan
References
Akbulut P. & Soran H. 2000. The comparison of secondary school biology programme & Hacettepe University
Biology Teaching Department Programme and determination of suitability of these programs to SSPE Biology
Questions (In Turkish). IV. Science Education Congress, Ankara.
Arslan M. 2004. The unclosed wound of our education – passing through Higher Education (In Turkish). Journal of
Social Science Institute 16(1): 37-51.
Atav E. & Morgil İ.F. 1999. The evaluation of SSPC Examination biology question between 1974-1997 (In Turkish).
Hacettepe University Journal of Education 15: 24-29.
Atav E., Yılmaz A., Yaman M. & Soran H. 2000. The comparison of the students’ success on biology questions in
SSE & SPE betweeen the years 1996 – 1997 (In Turkish). Hacettepe University Journal of Education 18: 35-41.
Atılgan H. (Ed.). 2006. Measurement and Evaluation in Education (In Turkish). Ankara: Ertem Publishing.
Bağrıaçık M., Lökçü M., Sağlam Z., Çolak Ö., Yurtseven T., Oğuz T., Elçi N.A. & Yıldırım Y. 2009a. Secondary
School 12th Grade Mathematics Course Book (In Turkish). (2nd Press) Ankara: Başak Publishing.
Ercan Özdemi̇ r, Gürsel Güler & Ramazan Di̇ ki
Bağrıaçık M., Lökçü M., Sağlam Z., Çolak Ö., Yurtseven T., Oğuz T., Elçi N.A. & Yıldırım Y. 2009b. Secondary
School 11th Grade Mathematics Course Book (In Turkish). (3rd Pres). Ankara: Başak Publishing.
Bağrıaçık M., Şişman M., Lökçü M., Çolak Ö., Keskin Ç., Atak Ö., Elçi N.A., Sağlam Z., Sevim M., Yurtseven T.,
Oğuz Y. & Sağlam A. 2009c. Secondary School 9th Grade Mathematics Course Book (In Turkish).(4th Press).
Ankara: Başak Press.
Baki A. & Kartal T. 2004. Characterization of secondary school students’ algebra knowledge in the context of
conceptual and procedural ınformation (In Turkish). Journal of Turkish Educational Science 2(1):27-46.
Baykul Y. 1989. How Much is Gained the Skills and Knowledge Evaluated by SSE in Different Schools and Grades
(In Turkish). Ankara: SSPC TAB Educational Publishing.
Benincasa L. 1998. University and the entrance examinations in a Greek Provincial town: A bottom-up perspective.
Educational Studies 24(1): 33-44.
Berberoğlu G. 1995. Differential ıtem functioning (DIF) analysis of computation, word problem and geometry
questions across gender and SES groups. Studies in Educational Evaluation 21(4): 439-456.
Berberoğlu G. 1996. The university entrance examinations in Turkey. Studies in Educational Evaluation 22(4):
363-373.
Bilgin T. 2003. Comparing Students’ success and failures in geometry prepared to SSE in a special course (In
Turkish). Pamukkale University Journal of Education Faculty 2(14): 147-156.
Davey G., Lian D.C. & Higgins L. 2007. The university entrance examination system in China. Journal of Further
and Higher Education 31(4): 385-396.
Doymuş K., Canpolat N., Pınarbaşı T. & Bayrakçeken S. 2000. The evaulation of SSE chemistry questions in the
context of degree and content (In Turkish). IV. Science Education Congress, Ankara.
Dökmen Ü.1992. Turkish Republic Higher Education Selection & Placement Center, Foundation, Development and
Work (In Turkish). Ankara. SSPC publishing.
Efe N. & Temelli A. 2003. The evalution of 1999-2000-2001 SSE biology questions in the context of degree and
content (In Turkish). Kastamonu Education Journal 11(1): 105-114.
Ekici G. 2005. An ınvestigation of the attitudes of students’ toward the student selection examination (SSE) through
a number of variables (In Turkish). Hacettepe University Journal of Education 28: 82-90.
Farnham N. 1982. University Entrance Examinations and Performance Expectations: A Comparison of the Situation
in the United States, Great Britain, France and West Germany. U.S.A: District of Colombia.
Ministry of National Education. 2005. Secondary school mathematics teaching programme (In Turkish) http://ttkb.
meb.gov.tr/yeniöğretimprogramları/programdosyaları/ (13 October 2009).
İçbay A. M. 2005. A SWOT analysis on the university entrance examination in Turkey: A case study (In Turkish).
Mersin University Journal of Education Faculty 1(1): 126-140.
Karip E.(ed). 2008. Measurement and Evaluation (In Turkish) (2nd Pres). Ankara: Pegem Academy p.262-271.
Kelecioğlu H. 2002 The point of high school on university entrance examination and effect of this examination on
their learning (In Turkish). Hacettepe University Journal of Education 23: 135-144.
Kelecioğlu H. 2003. Relationship between secondary school performance scores and three other unıversity entrance
exams: Two-staged SPE and SSE, and one-staged SSE (In Turkish). Hacettepe University Journal of Education
24: 70-78.
Kelecioğlu H. 2004. In the two staged exam system, the relationships between stundent selection exam points and
student placement exam points (In Turkish). Education and Science 29: 60-70.
Köse M. R. 1999. Joining to the university, our secondary schools (In Turkish). Hacettepe University Journal of
Education 15: 51-60.
Laborda G.J. & Royo M.T. 2008. Does it pay to ınvest in based testing technology? Realities to ımplement an
ınternet based university entrance examination. CALL Conference(25-28 May 2008), Athens, Greece.
Manos H. 1992. University entrance examinations in China and Japan. The Physics Teacher 30(8):466-476.
Marshall J.C. & Hales L. W. 1971. Classroom Test Construction. Massachusetts: Addision-Wesley Publishing
Company.
Okur M. & Dikici R. 2006. Evaluation of the success of mathematics teacher candidates in 2001-2004 university
entrance examination in Turkey. Journal of Quality Measurement and Analysis 2(1): 131-142.
Okur M. & Dikici R. 2004. The evalution of 2001-2002 SPE geometry questions in the context of degree and content
(In Turkish). Selçuk University Journal of Education Faculty 16-17-18: 293-298.
Olkun S. & Uçar T.Z. 2006. Contemporary Approaches to the Primary School Mathmematics Teaching (In Turkish).
Ankara: Ekinoks Publishing.
SSPC. 1999. Student Selection Exam Guide Book (In Turkish). Ankara: Meteksan Publishing.
SSPC. 2006. 2006 SSPE Guide Book (In Turkish). Ankara: SSPC.
Sağlam Z., Sevim M., Yurtseven T., Oğuz Y., Sağlam A., Bağrıaçık M., Şişman M., Lökçü M., Çolak Ö., Keskin Ç.,
Atak Ö. & Elçi N.A. 2009. Secondary School 10th Grade Mathematics Course Book (In Turkish) (4th Press).
Ankara: Başak Publishing.
Evaluation of Turkish student selection examination questions for mathematics 2/algebra
Sakurai K. 2004. University entrance examination and the making of an Islamic Society in Iran: A study of the postrevolutionary Iranian approach to “Konkur”. Iranian Studies 37(3): 385-406.
Sanz I. & Fernandez M. 2005. The university entrance exam in Spain: Present situation and possible solutions. A
Poster in the 2005 EALTE Conference, Voss, Norway.
Tansel A. & Bircan F. 2006. Demand for education in Turkey: A Tobit analysis of private tutoring expenditures.
Economics of Education Review 25: 303-313.
Tekin H. 1993. Measurement and Evaluation in Education (In Turkish) (7th Press) Ankara: Yargı Publishing.
Turgut M.F. 1992. Measurement and Evaluation in Education (In Turkish) (9th Press). Ankara: Saydam Publishing,
p. 172.
Turkish Republic Ministry of Education. 1992. Journal of Communiques (In Turkish). Issues: 2455 & 2470, Ankara
Wu L.E.E.T. 1993. Japanese university entrance examination problems in mathematics. American Educator: The
Professional Journal of the American Federation of Teachers 17(1): 25-35.
Department of Secondary Science and Mathematics Education
Kazım Karabekir Education Faculty
Atatürk University
25240 Erzurum, TURKEY
E-mail: [email protected]*, [email protected], [email protected]
___________________
*Corrresponding author

Benzer belgeler

II. Meşrutiyet Dönemi Türk Romanında Millî Kimlik

II. Meşrutiyet Dönemi Türk Romanında Millî Kimlik works. Contrarily in this article; reason and significance of the main achievements, gallipoli campaign were penned advantage of the two old letter works that called “gallipoli campaign in great wa...

Detaylı