Dyr, fugle og fisk

An uncomplete list of names of animals, birds and fishes in six different languages
ENGLISH
LATIN
DANSK
KALAALLISUT
CENTR. SIBIRIAN YUPIK
РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК
WHALES
WHALE
Fin whale
CETEACEA
Balaenoptera physalus
Finhval
ARFEQ
Tikaagulliusaaq
Humpback whale
sei whale
Sperm whale
Killer whale (orca)
Blue whale
Bowhead whale /
Right whale
Minke whale
Megaptera novaeangliae
Balaenoptera borealis
Physeter catodon
Orcinus orca
Balaenoptera musculus
Balaena mysticetus
Pukkelhval
Sejhval
Kaskelot
Spækhugger
Blåhval
Grønlandshval
Balaenoptera
acutorostrate
Delphinapterus leucas
Monodon monoceros
Phocoena phocoena
Delphinus delphis
Beluga
Narwhale
Harbor porpoise
Common dolphin
HVAL
Qipoqqaq
Tikaagulliusaarnaq
Kigutilisuaq
Aarluk
Tunnulissuaq
Arfivik
AGHVEQ
Manulek,
puyughqeghqaq
Qupugaq
-Qipughaq
Mesungesak
-Arvepik
КИТ
Kит/нолосатик
--Кашалот
Касатка
Синий кит
Гренландский кит
Vågehval / Sildepisker
Tikaagullik
Qungvughaq
Синий полосатик
Hvidhval
Narhval
Marsvin
Delfin
Qilalugaq qaqortaq
Qilalugaq qernertaq
Niisa
Aarluarsuk
Puugzaq
-Arvetuq
arvetuq
Белуха
Единорог / нарвал
Морская свинка
Делфин
OTHER ANIMALS
SEAL
Ringed seal
Harp seal
Bearded seal
Harbour seal
Hooded seal
Walrus
Sea lion
Polar bear
Phoca hispida
Pagophilus
groenlandicus
Erignathus barbatus
Phoca vitulina
Cystophora cristata
Odobenus rosmarus
Ursus maritimus
SÆL
Ringsæl (netside)
Grønlandssæl
PUISI
Natseq
Aataaq
NEGHSAQ
Neghsapik, nazighaq
--
ТЮЛЕНЬ
Нерпа кольчатая
Тюлень греньландский
Remmesæl
Spættet sæl
Klapmyds
Hvalros
Søløve
Isbjørn
Brun bjørn
Ussuk (taqammuaq)
Qasigiaq
Natersuaq
Aaveq
-Nanoq
--
Maklak, makislak
Qazighyaq, uughqu
-Ayveq, migligrungiq
Ulghaaq
Nanuq
Kaynga
Лахтах, бородатий т.
Мелкая пятнистая нр.
-Морж
сивуч
Белий медведь
Бурий медведь
1
ENGLISH
LATIN
DANSK
KALAALLISUT
SIBIRISK YUPIK
РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Reindeer/caribou
Moose
Rangifer tarandus
Rensdyr (vildren)
Elg (elsdyr)
Tuttu
--
Quyngiq, qerenga
tungtuvak
(северний) олень
(болшой) лось
BEAR
Muskox
Mammoth
Wolf
Arctic fox
Arctic hare
Mouse
Lemming
Sheep
Dog
URSUS
Ovibos moschatus
--Alopex lagopus
Lepus arcticus
--Ovis aries
--
BJØRN
Moskusokse
Mammut
Ulv
Polarræv
Snehare
Mus
Lemming
Får
Hund
Umimmak
Kilifak
-Terianniaq
Ukaleq
--Sava
Qimmeq
-Kamagrita
amaa
Qengaghtu, tenuupa
Ukazig
Afsengaq
Vuveltu
Penniiq
Qikmiq
МЕДВЕДЬ
Мускус (овце бык)
Мамонт
волк
Песец
Заяц-беляк
мышь
Лемминг
овца
Собака
BIRDS
BIRD
Common eider
King eider
Stelers eider
Spectacled eider duck
Mallard
Oldsquaw (longtailed d.)
AVES
Somateria mollissima
Somateria spectabilis
--Anas platyrhynchos
Clangula hyemalis
FUGL
Edderfugl
Kongeedderfugl
--Gråand
Havlit
TIMMISSAT
Miteq
Miteq siorakitsoq
--Qeerlutooq
Alleq
QAWAAK
Qatepak, metghaq
Qengalek
aglekesagaq
Iivghaaq
-Aahaangwliq/kangghwaak
ПТУЦА
гага
Гага-гребенушка
Полярная гага
-Дикая утка / кряква
Утка-морянка
Red-breasted merganser
Mergus serratot
Toppet skallesluger
Paaq
Iikaaq
--
Emperor goose
Greater whitefronted gs
Pink-footed goose
Barnacle goose
Canada goose
Brant
Snow goose
SWAN
-Anser albifrons
Anser brachyrhynchus
Branta leucopsis
Branta canadensis
Branta bernicla
Anser caerulescens
-Blisgås
Kortnæbbet gås
Bramgås
Canadagås
Knortegås
Snegås
SVANE
-Nerleq
Nerleq siggukitsoq
Nerlernarnaq
Canadap nerlia
Nerlernaq
Kangoq
Leghlleq
---Qefteq
Teghqilkak, taghqilkak
Kaangu
QUUK
Серий Гус
Казарка белолобая
---Казарка черная
Гус белий
ЛЕБЕДь
2
ENGLISH
LATIN
DANSK
KALAALLISUT
SIBIRISK YUPIK
РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Whooper swan
Whistling swan
Cygnus cygnus
--
Sangsvane
pibesvane
Qussuk
-Quuk
---
Thick-billed murre
Cm. murre (guillemot)
Black guillemot
Pigeon guillemot
Dovekie (little auck)
Razorbill
Puffin
Uria lomvia
Uria aalge
Cepphus grylle
-Alle alle
Alca torda
Fratercula arctica
Polarlomvie (”alk”)
Atlantisk lomvie
Tejst
-Søkonge
alk
Lunde (søpapegøje)
Appa
Appa sigguttooq
Serfaq
-Appaliarsuk (appaaraq)
Apparluk
Qilanngaq
-Alpa
-Samseghhaghaq
Quqiiq
yugayu
Pagrugaq, quprughaq
Кайра
кайра
Чистик
-Чистик
Гагара
Туфик, топорик
GULL
Iceland gull
Glaucous gull
Sabines gull
Great blackbacked gull
Ivory gull
LARUS
Larus glaucoides
Larus hyperboreus
-Larus marinus
Pagophila eburnea
MÅGE
Hvidvinget måge
Gråmåge
-Svartbag
ismåge
NAJA
Naajaannaq
Naajarujussuaq
-Naajarluk
Naajavaarssuk
NAGHUYA
-naghuyapik
Nasallenguq
-kurugiiq
ЧАЙКА
-Болшая полярная ч.
-Морская чайка
Белая чайка
Black-legged kitiwake
Arctic tern
Northern fulmar
Rissa tridactyla
Sterna paradisaea
Fulmarus glacialis
Ride
Havterne
Mallemuk
Taateraaq
Imeqqutaalaq
Qaqulluk (timmiakuluk)
Qaqsungiq
Tekeyiighaq
Aghqulluk
Моевка
Крачка полярная
Глупыш
Parasitic jaeger (skua)
Pomarine jaeger (skua)
Longtailed jaeger (skua)
Petrel
Stormy petrel
Stercorarius parasiticus
Stercorarius pomarinus
Stercorarius longicaudus
Almindelig kjove
Mellemkjove
Lille kjove
Stormsvale
Lille stormsvale
Isunngaq
Isunngarsuaq
Papikkaaq
Yuungaaghaq
---
Поморник
---
Common loon
Red-throated loon
Great cormorant
Gavia immer
Gavia stellata
Phalacrocorax carbo
Islom
Rødstrubet lom
Skarv (ålekrage)
Tuullik
Qarsaaq
Oqaatsoq
Yugayu
Eghqaaq
Ngelqaq
Гагара полярная
Гагара красчозоб
Баклан
EAGLE
Peregrine falcon
Gyrfalcon
Falco peregrinus
Falco rusticolus
ØRN
Vandrefalk
Jagtfalk
Kiinaaleeraq
Kissaviarsuk
---
QAWAAGPAK
ОРЕЛ
Сокол-сапсан
Ловчий сокол
3
ENGLISH
LATIN
DANSK
KALAALLISUT
SIBIRISK YUPIK
РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Snovy owl
--
Sneugle
--
Teghla, anipa
Белая сова
Wheatear
Snow bunting
Bunting
Yellow bunting
Oenanthe oenanthe
Plectrophenax nivalis
Stenpikker
Snespurv
Værling
Gulspurv
Kussak
Qupeloraarsuk (qupann.)
-Qateghrewaaq
Каменка
Пуночка
Rock ptarmigan
Lagopus mutus
Fjeldrype
Aqisseq
Aqergiiq
Белая куропатка
Raven
Corvus corax
Ravn
Tulugaq
Meteghlluk
Ворон
KAYU
Uukaq
-Pekuutaq
Nunangiik
-Ivisa
Sikaaq
-Amllaghwaaq
Amaghtu, awisu
iqalluk
Taqiiq
Kemegtungiq, kepsiigain.
-Ighallugaq
Iqanengenaaq
Kalngak
Allngighkaq
РЫБА
треска
Зубатка полосатая
лопата
навага
Морской окунь
палтус
мойва
пинагор
Горная форель, голец
Лосось, семга
семга
Морская треска
креветка
-сайка
Подкаменшик
Акула
камбала
FISHES
FISH
Atlantic cod
Wolf-fish
Greenland halibut
Greenland codfish
Atlantic redfish
Atlantic halibut
Capelin, smelt
Lumpsucker, lumpfish
Arctic char
Atlantiv salmon
Salmon
Mackerel
Pink shrimp
American plaice
Polar cod
Sculpin (bull-rout)
Greenland shark
Flounder
PISCES
Gadus morhua
Anarhichas minor
Reinhardtius hippogloss.
Gadus ogac
Sebastes marinus
Hippoglossus hippogloss.
Mallotus villosus
Cyclopterus lumpus
Salvelinus alpinus
Salmo salar
--Pandalus borealis
Hippoglossoides platess.
Boreogadus saida
Myoxocephalus scorpius
Somniosus microcephal.
--
FISK
Torsk
Havkat
Hellefisk
Fjordtorsk
Stor rødfisk
Helleflynder
Lodde
Stenbidder
Fjeldørred
Skællaks
Laks
Makrel
Reje
Håising
Polartorsk
Almindelig ulk
Havkal
Skrubbe
AALISAKKAT
Saarullik
Qeeraq
Qaleralik
Uugaq
Suluppaagaq
Nataarnaq
Ammassak
Nipisa
Eqaluk
Kapisilik
--Kinguppak
Oquutaq
Eqalugaq
Kanajoq
Eqalugssuaq
--
4
Sources:
Caulfield, Richard
??
Unpublished word list
Fortescue, Michael, S. A. Jacobson Comparative Eskimo Dictionary with Aleut Cognates. Alaska Native Language Center.
and Lawrence Kaplan
University of Alaska, Fairbanks,
1994
Jacobson, S. A.
1987
A dictionary of the St. Lawrence / Siberian Yupik Eskimo Language. Alaska Native Language
Center. University of Alaska, Fairbanks.
Меновщиков, Г. А.
1988
Словарь эскимосско-русский и русско-эскимосский. Ленинград "Просвещение".
Ожегов, С. И. и Н. Ю. Шведова
1995
Толковйй словарь русского языка. Москва "АЗЪ”.
Вахтин, И. Б. и Н. М. Емельянова Практикум по лексике эскимосского языка. Ленинград "Просвещение".
1988
Stonehouse, Bernard
1971
Animals of the Arctic. The Ecology of the Far North. Eurobook Limited. London.
3rd of July 2006 / Bent Nielsen
5