Advanced New Words for YDS

Transkript

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Recuperate
rɪ'kuːpəreɪt
.
V
Toss
tɑs
2
V
iminventprovise
'ɪmprəvaɪz
.
V
Crouch
kraʊtʃ
1
V
Reprimand
'reprɪmænd
.
V
Bring forth
brɪŋ fɔrθ
*
p.v.
*
p.v.
Bring forward
tangle
'tæŋgl
.
V
Surmise
'sɜrmaɪz
.
V
Bring out
brɪŋ aʊt
*
P.v.
Bring on
brɪŋ ɒn
*
P.v.
Stunt
stʌnt
.
V
Clamo(u)r
'klæmə
.
V/N
Warp
wɔrp
.
V
Stoke
stəʊk
.
V
Rebound
rɪ'baʊnd
.
V
İyileşmek
recover, get well
1. (yavaşça/rasgele)
atmak/fırlatmak/
saçmak: throw, fling
2. bir yandan öbür yana
şiddetle sallamak
3.on çabucak ve
gelişigüzel giymek,
sırtına geçirivermek.
1. anında uydurmak,
uydurup yapmak.
Make up, invent
2. doğaçtan çalmak
Çömelmek bend
azarla(mak)
scold, rebuke
meydana getirmek,
sebep olmak. Produce,
yield,
1. ileri sürmek,
arzetmek. Advance
2. hesap toplamını
nakletmek.
3. ileri bir tarihe almak
1. (ip, iplik, tel, zincir,
saç v.b.ńi) karıştırmak,
dolaştırmak,
karmakarışık etmek; (ip,
iplik, tel, zincir, saç v.b.)
karışmak, dolaşmak,
dolanmak. twist
2. with k. dili ile kavga
etmek.
tahmin etmek,
zannetmek, sanmak;
sanısına kapılmak:
1. (yeni bir şeyi)
yapmak/yayımlamak.
Reveal,publish
2. belli etmek, meydana
çıkarmak.
3. (çekingen birinin)
konuşup rahat
davranmasına sebep
olmak, -i açmak.
1. sebep olmak. Cause,
lead to
2. geliştirmek.improve
büyümesine engel
ol(mak) inhibit
V: haykırmak, feryat
etmek, yaygara
koparmak.
N: gürültü
1. eğrilmek, çarpılmak;
eğriltmek, çarpıtmak.
Twist, bend
2. doğru yoldan
saptırmak.
(ateşe/fırına)
kömür/odun atmak; with
(ateşe/fırına)
(kömür/odun) atmak fuel
Sekme, geri tepmek
He's recuperating from major heart surgery.
1. He tossed the children peppermints.
Çocuklara naneşekeri saçtı.
She smiled at me, tossing her coat onto the
chair.
2. The waves were really tossing our small
rowboat.
Dalgalar küçük sandalımızı bir yandan öbür
yana bayağı sallıyordu.
She'd forgotten her carefully written speech,
but knew she could easily improvise.
She crouched down and reached out to the
little boy.
He was severely reprimanded for his
unsuitable behaviour.
Her letter to the paper brought forth a flood of
supportive comments.
1. The various departments have not yet
brought forward their spending plans.
3. The match has been brought forward to
1.00 pm.
1. Wet fibres tangle easily.
The straps are all tangled up together.
I surmised that she was unhappy.
Mutsuz olduğu sanısına kapıldım."
1. She is bringing out an eagerly awaited solo
album next month.
2. The wine really brings out the spicy flavour
of the meat.
1. She nearly died of a heart attack brought on
by fear.
2. He accused her of bringing shame and
disgrace on the family.
Poor diet can stunt a child's growth.
V:children clamouring for attention
N: There is a growing clamour for a ban on
genetically modified foods.
1. Left in the garage where it was damp, the
wooden frame had warped.
2. It's funny how having all that money can
warp your judgment.
Once the fire had been stoked up, the room
began to get warm.
1
Cutting-edge
'kʌtɪŋ edʒ
.
n/adj
Forefront
ˈfɔ:frʌnt
.
N
Repugnance
rɪ'pʌgnəns
.
N
Repugnant
rɪ'pʌgnənt
.
Adj
Offspring
ˈɒfsprɪŋ
1
N
Righteous
'raɪtʃəs
.
Adj
Virtuous
'vɜrtʃʊəs
.
Adj
Oblivious
ə'blɪvɪəs
.
Adj
Reimburse
rɪːɪm'bɜrs
.
V
Swerve
swɜrv
.
V
Tenacious
tɪ'neɪʃəs
.
Adj
Call forth
kɔːl fɔːθ
*
p.v.
Pad
Pæd
1
N
Fall apart
fɔːl ə'pɑːt
*
p.v.
smack
smæk
1
V
exhilarate
ɪg'zɪləreɪt
.
V
Grease
grɪːs
.
N
Frantic
'fræntɪk
1
Adj
bounce back
1. modern, çağa ait,
modern,
contemporary,
advanced
2. (bıçak vs.) kesici uç,
keskin kenar
en öndeki yer; ön plan.
Head
iğrenme, tiksinme
dislike, hate, hatred
iğrenç, tiksindirici
disgusting
1. evlat. Children
2. ürün.
1. dürüst, erdemli,
doğru. Virtuous, moral
2. adil
1. erdemli, faziletli.
2. iffetli, namuslu.
Unutkan unaware,
unconcious
parasını geri vermek,
bedelini ödemek,
ödemek, tazmin etmek,
telafi etmek pay back,
compensate
1. birdenbire başka bir
tarafa yönelmek; (taşıtı)
birdenbire başka bir
yöne sürmek
2. (hedeften
/fikirden/inançtan)
ayrılmak, sapmak.
1. bir işin arkasını
bırakmayan, bir işten
vazgeçmeyen, ısrarlı,
inatçı stubborn,
obstinate
2. çok kuvvetli (bağ).
çıkarmak, ortaya
çıkarmak
Pamuktan veya başka
uygun maddeden
yapılan küçük yastık,
kompres, ped protection
1. paramparça olmak,
disintegrate, collapse
2. dağılmak,
3. morali çok bozulmak
Tokat atmak
neşelendirip
zindeleştirmek, çok
keyiflendirmek excite,
thrill
1. yağ, içyağı, et yağı.
Fat, oil
2. makineyağı, gres,
gresyağı
1. çılgına dönmüş.
Anxious, hysterical
2. çok acele ve telaşlı;
çılgın
I think Nicole's tricks are rebounding on her.
These models are at the cutting edge of
computer design.
cutting-edge technology
We are at the forefront of efforts to tackle
inequality.
Recent events had brought European issues
to the forefront of media attention.
The thought of eating meat fills me with
repugnance.
I find your attitude towards these women quite
repugnant.
1. The birds will see you as a threat to their
offspring.
2. Jungle is an offspring of techno and jazz.
He was regarded as a righteous and holy man.
She always tried to lead a virtuous life.
She seemed completely oblivious to the noise
around her.
The company will reimburse you for your
travelling expenses.
We will reimburse any further costs you incur.
1. At that point the road swerves to the west.
O noktada yol batıya yöneliyor.
He swerved the car to the right to avoid hitting
the dog.
Köpeğe çarpmamak için direksiyonu birden
sağa kırdı
1. The baby took my finger in its tenacious little
fist.
2. There has been tenacious local opposition
to the new airport.
The proposed shopping centre has called forth
an angry response from local residents.
You need pads on your knees and elbows for
rollerblading.
Try pressing on the wound with a large pad of
cotton wool.
1. I've read this book so often it's falling apart.
2. My poor old boots are falling apart.
I don't believe it's right to smack children when
they're being naughty.
The risk exhilarated him.
You'll have to put some grease on those ball
bearings.
Her parents are absolutely frantic with worry.
Adv: Everyone was frantically packing up their
stuff.
2
Bug
Adv. Frantically
1. böcek. insect
2. mikrop, virüs.
3. k. dili gizli dinleme
aygıtı.
4. k. dili (makinede)
bozukluk, arıza, hata
1. karartma. Faint,
collapse
2. göz kararması; kısa
süren şuur kaybı
Minnettar thankful
Opp: ungrateful
1. güreşmek,
2. mücadele etmek
struggle
bʌg
1
N
Blackout
ˈblækaʊt
.
N
grateful
greɪtfʊl
2
Adj
Wrestle
ˈresl
.
V
suffocate
'sʌfəkeɪt
.
V
boğmak; boğulmak
choke
occur
ə'kɜr
3
V
Evidence
'evɪdəns
3
N
Conflict
'kɒnflɪkt
3
N
Conflict
'kɒnflɪkt
1
V
1. olmak, meydana
gelmek, vuku bulmak.
take place, happen, arise
2. bulunmak, olmak.
kanıt, delil proof,
confirmation
ihtilaf, anlaşmazlık, fikir
ayrılığı, sürtüşme
disagreement, clash,
quarrel
Bağdaşmamak,
çatışmak
Define
dɪ'faɪn
3
V
tanımlamak, tarif etmek.
Describe, identify
consideration
kən‚sɪdə'reɪʃn
3
N
1. üzerinde düşünme.
Thought, contemplation
2.nezaket, saygı,
düşünce.
Assumption
ə'sʌmpʃn
1
N
Assume
ə'sjuːm
3
V
1. varsayım, faraziye.
Supposition, postulation
2. sanı, zan
1. farzetmek, varsaymak
suppose, presume
2. sanmak, zannetmek
Respectively
rɪ'spektɪvlɪ
2
Adv
Sırasıyla correspondingly
Consecutively
kən'sekjʊtɪvlɪ
.
Adv
Attribute
ə'trɪbjuːt
2
V
Attract
ə'trækt
3
V
arka arkaya, art arda,
ardışık olarak
successively, repeatedly
1.Bağlamak, yormak,
vermek; quality,
characteristic, trait
2.atfetmek
çekmek; cezp etmek
draw
Fulfill
fʊl'fɪl
2
V
1. yerine getirmek,
1. I'd been bitten by the back-packing bug
pretty hard.
2. You must have picked up a bug on holiday.
3. Detectives had planted (=put) a bug in his
hotel room.
4. The new program still has some bugs in it.
1. Power lines were blown down and we had a
blackout of several hours.
2. He can't drive because he suffers from
blackouts.
Thanks for coming with me. I'm really grateful.
1. The police wrestled the thief to the ground
and arrested him.
2. He has had to wrestle with accusations of
corruption.
Many of the victims either burnt to death or
suffocated.
The trade embargo is suffocating the nation's
economy.
1. Police said the accident occurred about 4.30
pm.
2. This small tree also occurs in central and
southern India.
Evidence shows that global warming is
definitely occurring.
The issue provoked conflicts between the
press and the police.
The management team is keen to resolve the
conflict over wages.
Our views on childcare often conflict.
His account conflicted with reports received
from other journalists.
The responsibilities of each team member
need to be clearly defined.
Manual work is broadly defined as work that
you do with your hands.
1. We have given careful consideration to your
claim for compensation.
After serious consideration of all the issues,
the school decided to expel the three students.
2. She treats all her patients with consideration
and respect.
Your argument is based on a completely false
assumption.
1. You´re assuming too much where Eralp´s
concerned.
Eralpín öyle yapacağını farzetmekle pekâlâ
yanılmış olabilirsin.
2. I have always assumed her to be American.
Ayşe, Neşe, and Tuğçe are five, six, and
seven years of age respectively.
Ayşe, Neşe ve Tuğçe sırasıyla beş, altı ve yedi
yaşında
Most of the staff work for twelve days
consecutively and then have three days off.
1. Her teachers attributed her learning
difficulties to emotional problems.
2. Marcello's work was at first attributed to his
brother Benedetto.
They hope to attract more foreign investors.
Tourists are attracted by its endless sandy
beaches and perfect weather.
The church fulfils an important role in this
3
commodity
yapmak accomplish,
execute, perform
2. tamamlamak complete
eşya, ticari mal goods
town.
We know which part of the human brain fulfils
this function.
Time is our most valuable commodity
meydana getirmek,
sebep olmak cause, result
in, end in, lead to
1. girismek, baslamak,
ilgilenmek, merak
sarmak; start, adopt
2. (yer, zaman, vb.)
kaplamak, tutmak, isgal
etmek, doldurmak,
almak;
Yıkmak, yok etmek
demolish, tear down,
destroy
Major spending is required to bring about
substantial improvements in housing.
2
N
Bring about
*
p.v.
Take up
*
p.v.
Pull down
*
p.v.
Turn up
*
P.v.
1. açmak, çevirmek
2. ortaya çıkmak,
gelmek
1. artış, patlama
explosion
2. patlama sesi
detonation
1. (bir yerin ticaret, nüfus
v.b.) hızla yükselmek,
patlamak (olumlu bir
şekilde); (ticaret) hızla
artmak, patlama içinde
olmak
2. patlamak, havaya
uçmak
1. -in yararına olmak, -e
yararlı olmak, -e yararı
dokunmak; advantage,
profit
2. from -den
yararlanmak, -den
faydalanmak, -den
istifade etmek:
1. Söndürmek. extinguish
2. dışarı koymak
kə'mɒdətɪ
Boom
buːm
2
N
Boom
buːm
1
V
Benefit
'benɪfɪt
3
N
*
p.v.
Put out
Make up
1. oluşturmak,
uydurmak, icat etmek.
2. makyaj yapmak,
boyanmak
3. hazırlamak
Put up
*
P.v.
Take to
*
p.v.
1. inşa etmek, yapmak.
Erect, raise, construct
2. (çadır) kurmak. Erect,
3. (birini) misafir etmek.
4. at (otel v.b.ńde)
kalmak.
1. (bir yere) gitmek:
2. (bir şeyi yapmaya)
başlamak:
3. -den hoşlanmaya
başlamak: get on with,
warm to
1. I took up smoking when I was at school.
Chris has taken up jogging.
2. These files take up a lot of disk space.
I'll try not to take up too much of your time.
They pulled down the warehouse to build a
new supermarket.
That virus she had two months ago really
pulled her down - she still hasn't fully
recovered.
1.Can you turn the volume up a bit?
Don't turn the TV up – I'm trying to read.
2. There is no need to book – just turn up on
the night.
1. The insurance business suffered from a
vicious cycle of boom and bust.
1. The housing market is booming.
Interest in archaeology is booming.
2. Thunder boomed in the distance.
1. This change will benefit you.
Bu değişiklik sana iyi gelecek.
This would benefit by the addition of some salt.
Buna biraz tuz eklenirse iyi olur.
2. We have greatly benefited from your advice.
Nasihatinizden çok istifade ettik.
1. It took firefighters three hours to put the
blaze out.
Please put that cigarette out.
2. I put out food for the birds in cold weather.
1. He made up some excuse about the dog
eating his homework.
They made up a little poem and wrote it in the
card.
2. They made my face up to look like a clown.
3. I'll get the chemist to make this prescription
up for you.
1.She took to her bed and stayed there all
week.
Yatağına girip bütün hafta orada yattı.
2. Their dog´s taken to biting visitors. Onların
köpeği ziyaretçileri ısırmaya başladı.
He´s taken to drink. Kendini içkiye verdi.
3. That cat´s really taken to you.
4
Look into
*
p.v.
-e bakmak, -i araştırmak,
-i incelemek, -i
soruşturmak inspect,
investigate, scrutinize
çok önemli.
Crucial, fundamental
fundamental
'pɪvətl
.
Adj
Revolutionary
revə'luːʃnərɪ
2
Adj
devrimci; ihtilalci. Radical,
innovative
Numerous
'nuːmərəs
2
Adj
Cellar
'selə
1
N
Bury
'berɪ
2
V
çok, pek çok. Abundant,
plentiful
1. bodrum, bodrum kat.
2. mahzen. 3. kiler.
1. gömmek, defnetmek.
2. gizlemek, saklamak,
örtmek conceal, hide
Excavate
'ekskəveɪt
.
V
Resistant
rɪ'zɪstənt
.
Adj
Reveal
rɪ'vɪːl
3
V
Innovation
ɪnəʊ'veɪʃn
1
N
Creative
Krieıtıv
2
Adj
Various
'verɪəs
3
Adj
Adolescence
ædəʊ'lesns
.
N
Extend
ɪk'stend
3
V
Specify
'spesɪfaɪ
2
V
Train
treɪn
3
V
Eğitmek, yetiştirmek
educate, teach, instruct
*
a.p.
1. her şeyi düşünürsek,
her şey hesaba katılırsa:
2. genellikle. in general,
generally, overall
Mutlu bir şekilde
On the whole
blissfully
blɪs fʊli
.
Adv
Excess
ɪk'ses
2
N
Excess
ɪk'ses
1
Adj
1. kazı yapmak, hafriyat
yapmak. dig
2. kazıyıp ortaya
çıkarmak.
Dig up, dig out
1. direnen, karşı koyan.
Opposed to
2. to -e
dayanıklı/dirençli. fireresistant s. ateşe
dayanıklı. waterresistant s. suya
dayanıklı.
1. ortaya/açığa
çıkarmak; ortaya
koymak, make known,
disclose
2. göstermek:
1. değişiklik yapma;
yenilik getirme. novelty
2. yenilik; değişiklik
Yaratıcı imaginative,
inventive
çeşitli, türlü, muhtelif
a variety of, a range of
ergenlik, yeni yetmelik
teens, youth, puberty
1. uzatmak. Expand,
enlarge
2. uzamak, sürmek
Belirtmek identify, indicate
aşırılık, ifrat, fazlalık
surplus, overload
Aşırı, fazla
O kedi senden bayağı hoşlanmaya başladı.
I wrote a letter of complaint, and the airline
have promised to look into the matter.
He played a pivotal role in the negotiations.
He sees these reforms as pivotal to our
economic interests in Asia
a revolutionary movement/party/war
a treatment for cancer that researchers say is
potentially revolutionary
The car was seen in the area on numerous
occasions.
1. All his family are buried in the same
cemetery.
2. My French homework is buried somewhere
under this pile of books.
Tintagel Castle, the reputed birthplace of King
Arthur, is being excavated professionally for
the first time in more than 50 years.
1.resistant to: a disease that is resistant to
antibiotics
2. resistant to: people who are stubbornly
resistant to change
1. She refused to reveal the contents of the
letter.
Cockpit recordings may reveal the cause of
the crash.
2. The wallet-sized system opens to reveal a
keyboard and screen.
the latest technological innovations
Painting is a creative process.
We offer people the opportunity to be creative.
They are seeking financial support from
various sources.
For various reasons, it has not been possible
to carry out improvements.
yet another novel about the joys and sorrows
of adolescence
1. The beach extends beyond the horizon.
2. We're going to extend the first floor.
To make a claim, you must specify the date
when the article was lost.
They were training him to use the new filing
system.
You have to train yourself to stay calm.
1.It is, on the whole, a good job.
Her şeyi düşünürsek iyi bir iş.
2.On the whole, she felt that the report was
fair.
They were still blissfully unaware of what had
happened.
Tests subsequently revealed an excess of
alcohol in the driver's blood.
Drain off any excess liquid.
Passengers travelling on to Buffalo will be
5
Ruin
'rʊɪn
2
V
Ruin
'rʊɪn
1
N
Extinct
ɪk'stɪŋkt
1
Adj
nesli tükenmiş.
wiped out, died out,
vanished
Overlook
'əʊvə lʊk
2
V
Investigate
ɪn'vestɪgeɪt
3
V
Accommodate
ə'kɒmədeɪt
1
V
1. gözünden kaçmak:
ignore, miss, neglect
2. -e göz yummak, -i
görmezlikten gelmek.
3. -e nazır olmak, -e
hâkim olmak, -e bakmak
1. hakkında
tahkikat/soruşturma
yapmak: examine, look
into, inspect
2. araştırmak,
incelemek:
1. almak, barındırmak:
house, hold
2. -e yardım etmek, -e
bir iyilik yapmak:
Pathway
Tune
Tju
.
1
N
V
Uptake
^pteık
.
N
.
p.v.
Band together
bænd tə'geðər
1. mahvetmek; bozmak;
harap etmek, tahrip
etmek. Damage, wreck,
spoil, destroy, mess up
2. iflas ettirmek,
batırmak.
1. harabe; virane.
2. çöküş, batış, iflas
Yol path, trail
1. çalgıyı akort etmek
2. ayarlamak
1. katılım
2. alınan miktar
1. birleşmek, bir araya
toplanmak; join up,
associate, get together
2. birleştirmek, bir araya
toplamak combine
dürüst olmayan,
sahtekâr, yalancı.
Deceitful, untruthful,
fraudulent
1. kabile, boy; aşiret,
oymak. Family,
2. (ironi) büyük bir aile,
kabile clan
3. biyol. takım; sınıf;
familya.
1. tehlikeli iş, tehlikeli
girişim.
2. tic. teşebbüs, girişim:
Dishonest
dɪs'ɒnɪst
1
Adj
Tribe
traɪb
2
N
Venture
'ventʃər
1
N
Infrastructure
Infrıstr^ktʃır
1
N
altyapı
doll
dɒl
1
N
oyuncak bebek toy
required to pay an excess fare of $30.
1. Any kind of dishonest dealing will ruin his
career.
She had ruined her mother's chances of
getting a job.
2. It was a scandal that totally ruined the
company.
1. Last month saw his dreams shattered and
his business in ruins.
2. It caused his ruin. Mahvolmasına sebep
oldu
The Tasmanian tiger was declared extinct in
1936.
Many jobs have become extinct with the
advent of computers.
1. I overlooked that. O gözümden kaçtı
Accidents happen when safety checks are
overlooked.
2. I'm prepared to overlook his indiscretions.
3. Our hotel overlooked the Temple of Luxor
and the river.
1. The detective was investigating the murder.
Dedektif cinayet hakkında tahkikat yapıyordu.
2. They were investigating the problem.
Problemi araştırıyorlardı.
1. The cell had lastly accommodated a
drunkard.
Hücre en son bir ayyaşı barındırmıştı.
This room can accommodate four people.
Bu dört kişilik bir oda.
2. I´m always ready to accommodate a friend.
Bir arkadaşa yardım etmeye her zaman
hazırım.
Can you accommodate him with a loan?
Ona borç para verebilir misiniz?
the pathway to success başarıya giden yol.
2. The television in the corner was tuned to
BBC2.
1. There was an especially high uptake in the
Business Management course.
2. Vitamin C increases your uptake of minerals
such as iron.
The various opposition groups have banded
together to form a single party.
They admitted that there were dishonest
officers in the police force.
1. Native American tribes
the Makah tribe
2. We've invited Carol's sisters and brothers
and their spouses and children - the whole
Cassidy tribe.
1. She rarely ventured outside, except when
she went to stock up on groceries at the corner
shop.
2. a joint venture between British and Italian
authorities
The war has badly damaged the country's
infrastructure.
6
Retail
'rɪːteɪl
1
V
Overestimate
əʊvə(r)'estɪmeɪt
.
V
Attractive
ə'træktıv
3
Adj
Impact
'ɪmpækt
3
N
1. Etki crash, collision
2. çarpma, çarpışma
Pattern
'pætərn
3
N
1. örnek, model; patron.
2. biçim düzeni, şablon
outline, example
Interact
'ɪntə'rækt
1
V
birbirini etkilemek,
etkileşmek interrelate
Introduce
ɪntrə'duːs
3
V
1. to ile tanıştırmak:
2. to -i tanıtmak:
3. ortaya koymak, ileri
sürmek, öne sürmek: 4.
into -e sunmak: bring in,
initiate
Trace
treɪs
2
V
Trace
treɪs
2
N
1. izini sürmek, izlemek;
2. bulmak; ortaya
çikarmak
iz; az miktar, zerre;
kalıntı
Vanish
'vænɪʃ
2
V
Internal
ɪn'tɜrnl
2
Adj
Purchase
'pɜrtʃɪs
2
V
Purchase
'pɜrtʃɪs
2
N
Collective
kə'lektɪv
2
Adj
Entity
'entətɪ
2
N
Comprise
kəm'praɪz
2
V
Perakende olarak
satmak trade
1. -i olduğundan fazla
yetenekli görmek, -in
yeteneğini/yeteneklerini
abartmak. Misjudge,
overvalue oppunderestimate
2. (bir tahmin yaparken)
-in masrafını/değerini
fazla yüksek tutmak.
cazibeli, çekici, alımlı.
good-looking, gorgeous
gözden kaybolmak,
kayiplara karismak,
ortadan yok olmak; yok
olmak, nesli tükenmek
disappear, fade away
Dahili, iç interior, inner
satin almak pay for,
acquire, obtain
satin alma, alim; satin
alinan sey
toplu, ortaklasa,
kolektif,kolektif sirket
combined, cooperative,
joint
Varlık unit, thing
1. kapsamak, içermek, den oluşmak; contain,
consist of
2. oluşturmak encompass
We can retail our eggs direct to the public.
It retails for around £250.
The benefits of nuclear technology, she said,
had been grossly overestimated.
They were forced to the conclusion that they
had overestimated him/his abilities.
I find him very attractive.
We need to make the club attractive to a wider
range of people.
1.Her paper discusses the likely impact of
global warming.
Internet shopping has begun to have a serious
impact on the traditional bookshops.
2. The missile does not explode on impact.
1. Patterns of employment in urban areas are
different from those in the countryside.
2. Training and education follow different
patterns in different regions.
In large classes, children feel that they cannot
interact with the teacher properly.
Researchers want to know how these gases
interact.
1. She introduced him to her mother.
Onu annesiyle tanıştırdı.
2. This book introduces preschool children to
biology.
Bu kitap okulöncesi çocuklarına biyolojiyi
tanıtıyor.
3. I´m about to introduce new evidence in
support of my thesis.
Tezimi desteklemek için yeni kanıtlar ortaya
koymak üzereyim.
4. The bill was introduced into the Grand
National Assembly.
Yasa tasarısı Büyük Millet Meclisine sunuldu.
1. Detectives have so far failed to trace the
missing woman.
2. They finally traced him to a town in Sicily.
The intruders were careful not to leave any
trace behind them.
All traces of the damage had vanished.
My calculator's vanished from my desk.
The company that supplied the cargo has
vanished into thin air.
They were opposed to foreign involvement in
their internal affairs.
She purchased shares in the company.
Parents donated money for the purchase of
new computer equipment.
ministers who share a collective responsibility
The two countries fought for the right to
become separate entities.
be comprised of: The course is comprised of
ten core modules.
People aged 65 and over now comprise nearly
20% of the population.
7
Portion
'pɔrʃn
2
N
Ancestor
'ænsestə
2
N
Mark
mɑːk
3
V
Point to
pɔɪnt
*
p.v.
Grip
grɪp
2
V
Grip
grɪp
2
N
Indicate
'ɪndɪkeɪt
3
V
preceding
lɑːst
3
V
Income
'ɪŋkʌm
3
N
gelir, kazanç profits,
earnings, revenue
Outcome
'aʊtkʌm
3
N
Achieve
ə'tʃiːv
3
V
finish
ə'kʌmplɪʃ
1
V
Trait
treɪ
1
N
Failure
'feɪljər
3
N
Inaction
ɪn'ækʃn
.
N
sonuç, netice.
Result, ending, product
başarmak, yapmak; elde
etmek, kazanmak attain,
realize, accomplish
başarmak, becermek,
üstesinden gelmek
achieve, complete, finish
özellik, hususiyet
peculiarity, attribute,
characteristic, feature
1. başarısızlık;
beceremeyiş; fiyasko.
Collapse, breakdown,
effective
2. ihmal, yapmayış.
3. iflas.
hareketsizlik
Blame
bleɪm
3
V
Suçlamak culpability, guilt
Survey
sər'veɪ
3
N
Survey
sər'veɪ
2
V
anket, inceleme,tarama
inspection, review,
investigation
İncelemek, anket
yapmak
Individual
ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊəl
3
Adj
1. kısım, parça, bölüm,
cüz. Piece, bit, part
2. porsiyon, bir tabak
yemek. fraction
3. pay, hisse
ata, cet. Forebear,
antecedent
İşaretlemek stain, spot
Göstermek, delalet
etmek
1. sıkı tutmak,
kavramak. Grasp, clutch,
seize
2. (birinin) dikkatini
çekmek
1. tutma/kavrama şekli.
2. kontrol, idare:
işaret etmek, göstermek,
imlemek point out,
designate, signfy
sürmek, devam etmek;
bozulmamak,
dayanmak; yetmek
previous, preceding
1. her ... kendi ...:
2. bireysel, kişisel:
3. tek kişilik
1. You need a cake big enough to be divided
into sixteen portions.
2. If you eat smaller portions, you will begin to
lose weight.
Her ancestors went to America with the
Pilgrims.
Her cheek was marked with scratches.
We entered through a door marked ‘Private’.
The evidence clearly points to her guilt.
1. She gripped Frank's hand firmly to show her
support.
2. The case has gripped the public because of
the celebrities involved.
Get a grip on yourself! Kendine hâkim ol!
Don´t let the firm get into their grip.
Firma onların kontrolüne geçmesin
Marguerite took my hand in a surprisingly
strong grip.
Both sides are indicating their willingness to
restore diplomatic relations.
The hearing is scheduled to last for two weeks.
The violence lasted until dawn the next
morning.
The supplies would last for only another few
days.
Most of the villagers rely on farming for
income.
There are exemptions and benefits for people
on low incomes.
A second game will be played to determine the
outcome.
The Republic of Tunisia achieved
independence from France in 1957.
His job was to achieve the release of the
hostages, a task he successfully
accomplished.
character/personality traits
Their first attempt to climb Everest ended in
failure.
She is depressed by her continued failure to
find a job.
The West's inaction has put millions of people
at risk of starvation.
If it all goes wrong, don't blame me.
You can't blame all your problems on your
working class background.
A survey carried out last year found 80% of the
public in favour of the change.
19% of those surveyed say they haven't
decided.
He sat quietly, surveying the scene around
him.
1.This decision will be up to the individual
agencies.
Bu konuda her acente kendi kararını verecek.
The individual tiles are each a work of art.
Her çini başlı başına bir sanat eseri.
8
Individual
1. birey, fert. human
being, entity, person
2. kişi, kimse, şahıs.
1. tanımlamak,
betimlemek, tarif etmek.
Explain, portray, depict,
illustrate
2. anlatmak
1. sevimli, güzel, hoş.
Attractive, cute
2. iyi.
oldukça, epeyce, hayli.
ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊəl
3
N
Describe
dɪ'skraɪb
3
V
Pretty
'prɪtɪ
2
Adj
Pretty
'prɪtɪ
3
Adv
Decline
dɪ'klaɪn
3
V
Stress
Stres
3
v
Trade
treɪd
3
V
Bribe
braɪb
.
V
Permit
pɜr'mɪt
3
V
izin vermek, birakmak
authorize, allow, consent,
Curious
'kjʊərɪəs
2
Adj
Incomprehensible
ɪnkɑmprɪ'hensəbl
.
Adj
Mystery
'mɪstərɪ
2
N
merakli, bilmek isteyen;
merakli, her seye
burnunu sokan, herkesin
isine karisan; garip,
acayip, tuhaf
questioning
anlasilmaz, akil ermez
incoherent, unintelligent
gizem, esrar, sır secrecy,
obscurity, ambiguity
Sophisticated
sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd
2
Adj
Involve
ɪn'vɑlv
3
V
Charity
'tʃærətɪ
3
N
Long-term
long tɜrm
3
Adj
Short-term
ʃɔrt tɜrm
2
Adj
Offer
'ɔfər
3
V
Offer
'ɔfər
3
N
1. aşağıya meyletmek.
2. azalmak, düşmek.
3. çökmek.
4. reddetmek, geri
çevirmek. Refuse, turn
down, reject
vurgulamak
ticaret yapmak; almak;
satmak; degis tokus
etmek, degismek
rüsvet vermek
karmasik, gelismis,
komplike; kasarlanmis,
piskin, bilgiç, görmüs
geçirmis, kültürlü
complicated, stylish
(in, with ile) karistirmak,
sokmak, bulastirmak;
içermek, kapsamak,
gerektirmek engage, entail
hayirseverlik; sadaka;
hayir kurumu aid, aid
organization
uzun vadeli
long-standing, enduring,
lasting
kisa vadeli
temporary, immediate,
instant
teklif etmek propose,
suggest, recommend, put
forward
teklif, öneri; sunma,
2. individual differences kişisel farklılıklar.
1. We believe in the freedom of the individual.
2. We're looking for a uniquely talented
individual.
1. The email system is fully described in
section 10.
2. Could you describe how the trip ended?
1. He has a very pretty wife.
2. That's a very pretty dress you're wearing.
The weather's been pretty awful, hasn't it?
Tom looks pretty tired.
1. The number of people buying their own
homes has declined.
2 . They offered to fly him to Brussels, but he
declined.
The Prime Minister has repeatedly stressed
the importance of controlling inflation.
We need to trade with Eastern Europe more.
The two businesses will continue to trade
under their original name.
They were found guilty of trying to bribe
officials.
The use of mobile phones is not permitted
inside the aircraft.
Economic circumstances don't permit much
public spending.
I didn't mean to pry. I'm just curious. That's all.
People were curious to know why the accident
happened.
I find it incomprehensible that nothing has yet
been done about this.
I just can't think who she could have been – it's
a mystery.
The police are trying to unravel the mystery of
his disappearance.
Consumers are getting more sophisticated and
more demanding.
She was elegant and sophisticated.
Most research and development projects
involve some element of risk.
Forty-six vehicles were involved in the
accident.
The Children's Society is a registered charity.
The show raised thousands of pounds for
charity.
a long-term anti-inflation strategy
long-term benefits/consequences
I'm sure we could offer you some short-term
employment.
They haven't offered me the job yet.
I offered Jim £5,000 for his car.
After thinking about it, I've decided to accept
9
takdim, arz
Recovery
rɪ'kʌvərɪ
3
N
geri alma, geri alinma;
iyilesme, düzelme revival,
healing
illustrate
'ɪləstreɪt
3
V
Associate
ə'səʊʃɪeɪt
3
V
3
*
(kitap, sözlük, vb.)
resimlemek, resimler
koymak; örneklerle
açiklamak, göstermek
exemplify, demonstrate
birlestirmek; birlesmek;
arkadaslik etmek;
düsünmek, relate,
connect, correlate
İle ilişkili olmak
To be associated
with
Aspect
'æspekt
3
N
1. açı, yön, bakım:
feature,
2. görünüş. characteristic
Appoint
ə'pɔɪnt
3
V
Appointment
ə'pɔɪntmənt
3
N
1. (to) (-e) atamak, tayin
etmek. assign
2. (tarih, gün v.b.ńi)
kararlaştırmak, tayin
etmek, saptamak, tespit
etmek.
1. atama, tayin. Meeting,
engagement
2. atanılan
görev/makam.
3. randevu
Convey
kən'veɪ
2
V
Smooth
smuːð
2
Adj
Smoothly
smuːðli
.
Adv
Exclude
ɪk'skluːd
3
V
Exclusion
uːʒən
1
N
Span
Spæn
.
N
1. taşımak, götürmek,
iletmek, nakletmek.
Express, communicate
2. iletmek, bildirmek.
Express, communicate
3. huk. devretmek.
1. pürüzsüz, düzgün,
düz, yüzeyinde girinti
çıkıntı olmayan: flat, even
2. içinde katı parçalar
bulunmayan (sıvı).
3. rahat, sarsıntısız.
4. çalkantısız (deniz).
problem çıkarmadan,
güzel bir şekilde
effortlessly, easily,
efficiently
(from) -in dışında
bırakmak, kabul
etmemek, içeri
sokmamak, uzak tutmak;
saymamak, istisna
etmek, dislamak, hesaba
katmamak keep out, leave
out
(from) (bir şeyin) dışında
bırakılma; (bir şeyin)
dışında bırakma
1. süre, müddet: a span
of seven years yedi yıllık
bir süre.
2. (kemer/köprü ayakları
your offer.
Did he make you an offer for the bike?
The doctors expect Josie to make a full and
speedy recovery.
There were still no real signs of an economic
recovery.
The following examples illustrate our approach
to customer service.
The cookbook is beautifully illustrated with
colour photographs.
How do humans associate these seemingly
opposed ideas?
The study found that many people associate
science with masculinity.
His social problems were associated with
heavy drinking.
1. Let´s consider this aspect of the problem.
Meselenin bu yönünü düşünelim.
2. The car has to look good, but without
forgetting the safety aspect.
1. We need to appoint a new school secretary.
2. Proceedings will be brought to a conclusion
at a time appointed by this committee.
1.Sue rang up to make a dental appointment.
I'd like to make an appointment with the
doctor.
I have an appointment to see my lawyer next
Saturday.
2 . Mr Toubon's appointment as mayor/to the
mayoralty
1. A good photograph can often convey far
more than words.
2. Please convey my appreciation to your
President.
1. smooth road düzgün yol. smooth skin
pürüzsüz cilt.
2. With a smooth swing, he hit the ball.
You handled that very smoothly. Onu çok
güzel bir şekilde idare ettin.
Her life had not been running smoothly.
These costs have been excluded from our
calculations.
The committee now has to decide whether to
exclude him from the competition.
Washington is annoyed at the exclusion of US
troops from the area.
You are protected against most illnesses, with
one or two exclusions.
1. Nearly 100 witnesses testified over a span
of 20 days.
3. the span of the road yolun genişliği. the
span of his knowledge bilgisinin kapsadığı
10
Span
Spæn
.
V
Pioneer
paɪə'nɪr
1
N
.
p.v.
Stand out
Pursue
pər'suː
2
V
Pursuit
pər'suːt
2
N
Splendid
'splendɪd
2
Adj
Strengthen
'strŋθn
2
V
Derive
Dıraıv
3
V
Transaction
træn'zækʃn
2
NF
Gravitate
'grævɪteɪt
.
V
.
2
p.v.
V
bring into being
Evolve
ɪ'vɒlv
Dedicate
'dedɪkeɪt
2
V
Demonstrate
'demənstreɪt
3
V
arasındaki) açıklık.
3. genişlik:
1. (kemer) (yolun)
üstünden geçmek;
(köprü) (bir yerin)
üstünden geçmek.
2. kapsamak.
3. (bir çağın belirli bir
dönemini) yaşamak:
Öncü leader
Göze çarpmak
be obvious, be prominent,
show up
1. kovalamak, peşine
düşmek, izlemek, takip
etmek. Follow, chase
2. sürdürmek:
3. peşinde olmak,
gerçekleştirmeye
çalışmak. hunt
1. kovalama, izleme,
takip. Chase, hunt
2. uğraş, iş.
3. peşinde olma,
gerçekleştirmeye
çalışma
1. şahane, fevkalade,
mükemmel. fine
2. muhteşem, görkemli,
şatafatlı marvelous,
fabulous, wonderful
kuvvetlendirmek,
güçlendirmek;
sağlamlaştırmak; takviye
etmek; pekiştirmek,
artırmak; kuvvetlenmek,
kuvvet bulmak reinforce,
fortify
from
1. -den sağlamak, -den
elde etmek, -den almak:
2. -den türemek; -den
türetmek: originate,
develop, stem from
anlaşma; uzlaşma; ticari
işlem deal, contract
1. (towards/to) -e
yönelmek.
2. yerçekimiyle hareket
etmek.
3. çökelmek, çökmek.
Meydana getirmek
yavaş yavaş geliştirmek;
yavaş yavaş gelişmek
develop, progress, advance
1. adamak, vakfetmek.
Devote, bestow, donate
2. to -in adına sunmak, e ithaf etmek.
1. kanıtlamak, ispat
etmek: display, exhibit,
express
2. göstererek tanıtmak:
alanlar
1. His career spanned half a century.
3. His life spanned the entire Victorian era. O,
Viktorya çağının tümünü yaşadı.
The firm has been a pioneer in the
pharmaceutical field since 1953.
His turquoise tie stood out against his black
suit.
Their old orange car stood out from all the rest.
1. He wants to pursue a career in medicine.
2. She is pursuing her studies there.
Öğrenimini orada sürdürüyor.
1. Increased inflation would have resulted from
the pursuit of this policy.
2. A group of horsemen set off in pursuit.
1. You have a splendid opportunity to do
something different and original.
2. The huge windows gave us a splendid view
of the grounds.
It will strengthen him.
Onu kuvvetlendirir.
It only strengthened their resistance.
Sadece onların direnişini pekiştirdi
1. He derives his income from his investments.
Gelirini yatırımlarından sağlıyor.
He derives pleasure from music.
Müzikten zevk alıyor.
2. Many English words derive from Latin.
Çoğu İngilizce sözcük Latinceden türemiştir.
Gasoline is derived from petroleum.
Benzin petrolden türetilir
She had been involved in several suspicious
transactions.
Customers gravitate to the shops that best
reflect their social status.
These unique plants evolved undisturbed for
millions of years.
Slowly, these tiny organisms evolved into
multicelled creatures.
1. Andy wants to dedicate more time to his
hobbies.
2. Lynne has dedicated the novel to her friend
Norma.
1. He has demonstrated his loyalty to the firm.
Şirkete olan bağlılığını kanıtladı.
2. demonstrate a machine
bir makineyi tanıtmak.
11
3. gösteri yapmak.
request
rɪ'kwest
2
V
Statue
'stætʃuː
ə'bændən
2
N
2
V
.
p.v.
1
V
.
p.v.
Abandon
Give off
Recur
rɪ'kɜr
Take place
Rica etmek, dilemek
ask for, demand, appeal,
call for, apply for
Heykel sculpture, bust
Terk etmek dispose of,
quick
(koku, buhar v.b.ńi)
yaymak, çıkarmak:
Emit, secrete
(hastalık) depreşmek,
nüksetmek; (olay) tekrar
olmak, tekrarlamak,
yinelemek happen again,
persist, return, come back
olmak, meydana
gelmek. Happen, occur
Nearby
nɪr'baɪ
2
Adj /
adv
yakın. Close, near
z. yakında
Expand
ɪk'spænd
3
V
Eligible
'elɪdʒəbl
2
Adj
Retain
rɪ'teɪn
2
V
Costly
'kɒstlɪ
1
Adj
1. genişletmek;
genişlemek; büyütmek;
büyümek. enlarge
2. fiz. genleşmek;
genleştirmek swell, inflate
(for) -e uygun entitled,
qualified, suitable
1. (ısı, su v.b.ńi) tutmak;
(sıvıyı)
sızdırmamak/dışarıya
vermemek.
2. korumak; sürdürmek,
devam ettirmek: Maintain,
keep
çok pahalı; masraflı
Compensate
'kɒmpenseɪt
2
V
Correspondent
kɒrɪ'spɒndənt
2
N
Adj
Harsh
hɑrʃ
2
Adj
Grim
grɪm
1
Adj
Defeat
dɪ'fiːt
2
V
defeat
dɪ'fi
2
N
Endanger
ɪn'deɪndʒə
.
V
Chain
tʃeɪn
3
N
1. tazmin etmek, bedelini
ödemek. Recompense,
pay off
2. telafi etmek
N:muhabir: reporter,
journalist
Adj: with -e uygun:
1. sert, acı. Cruel, unkind,
insensitive, ruthless
2. kaba, haşin, ters,
huysuz.
1. korkunç. gloomy
2. aman bilmez, katı,
sert.
3. amansız (mücadele).
Yenmek, bozguna
uğratmak beat, overcome,
conquer, overwhelm
bozgun, yenilgi
tehlikeye atmak
jeopardize
1. zincir. Sequence, series,
string
3. Hundreds of students had gathered to
demonstrate against the budget cuts.
The pilot requested permission to land.
The statues represent peace and war.
His mother abandoned him when he was five
days old.
Plants give off oxygen.
Bitkiler havaya oksijen verir.
When they die, plants give off gases such as
carbon dioxide and methane.
We must make sure that the problem does not
recur.
The Olympics take place every four years.
I don't know exactly what took place in the
classroom.
Adj: I found it on a nearby table.
at a nearby shop/hotel
Adv: My father lives nearby.
The people sitting nearby had to leave.
1. The water froze inside the pipe, causing it to
expand and burst.
Britain's universities expanded at an
unprecedented rate at the end of the 20th
century.
If you are eligible for financial help, we will tell
you how to claim.
1. We're trying to recruit and retain skilled
staff.
2. They´ve retained that custom.
O âdeti devam ettiriyorlar.
They have been investing in costly new
equipment.
1. This payment more than compensates for
what we've lost.
2. They were unlikely to be compensated for
the damage to the house.
N: Does your paper have a correspondent in
Paris?
Gazetenizin Paris´te muhabiri var mı?
Adj: It was correspondent with her wishes.
İsteklerine uygundu.
1. Ilie remembers the harsh living conditions in
Romania.
2. Harsh words were spoken in the dressing
room after the match.
1. The future looks pretty grim.
2. The house was lonely and rather grim.
3. His face was set in a grim expression.
Bilbao defeated Salamanca by 2–1.
The test completely defeated me.
England suffered a 2–0 defeat by Scotland.
admit/accept/concede defeat: a stubborn
man who was not prepared to admit defeat
The hospital is accused of endangering
patients' lives.
There was a rusty iron chain hanging from the
gate.
12
2. silsile
distraction
dɪs'rʌpt pʃn
1
N
disturb
dɪs'rʌpt
1
V
Seal
sɪːl
2
V
Victim
'vɪktɪm
3
N
Kurban sufferer
Dump
dʌmp
2
V
1. boşaltmak, atmak.
2. tic. damping yapmak,
toptan ucuza satmak
Outsmart
aʊt smɑːt
.
V
notice
'nəʊtɪs
3
V
consciousness
'kɑnʃəsnɪs
2
N
-den daha kurnazca
davranmak; -i
kurnazlıkla yenmek
farketmek, farkına
varmak; dikkat etmek.
Detect, Observe,
perceive
1. of -in farkında olma, -i
bilme. awareness
2. bilinç, şuur
Supplement
'sʌplɪmənt
2
N
İlave, ek addition,
complement
Supplement
'sʌplɪmənt
2
V
recurrent
rɪ'kɜrənt
.
Adj
absolute
'æbsəluːt
2
Adj
İlave etmek, eklemek,
desteklemek
depreşen, nükseden
(hastalık); tekrar tekrar
olan, tekrarlanan,
yinelenen recurring,
repeated, frequent
1. tam, eksiksiz:
complete, utter,
2. pol. mutlak, saltık,
sınırsız:
Bring up
*
p.v.
1. yetiştirmek, büyütmek.
Raise
2. bahsetmek.
set off
*
p.v.
Hold up
*
p.v.
Bring in
*
p.v.
1. yola çıkmak. start out,
set out
2. patlatmak.
3. başlatmak.
4. (bir şeyin) güzelliğini
ortaya çıkarmak:
1. kaldırmak.
2. tutmak, yardımda
bulunmak, korumak.
3. geciktirmek;
engellemek. delay
1. getirmek.
aksama; kesilme
disturbance, trouble,
interruption, interruption
1. bozulmasına yol
açmak; altüst etmek;
aksatmak. Upset, bother,
concern
2. (toplantının)
kesilmesine yol açmak."
Mühürlemek close,
fasten
In 1910 there was a proposal for a chain of
telegraph stations to link up the empire.
The train strikes caused major disruption to
thousands of commuters.
Protesters tried to disrupt the meeting.
Seal the box with tape.
Small gaps can be sealed with wax.
I stamped and sealed all the envelopes ready
for posting.
500 penguins were among the victims of an oil
spill.
an operation for victims of head injuries
1. Nolan was angry at being dumped from the
team.
Over 150,000 tonnes of waste are dumped
annually along the coastline
Outwit, overcome, outmaneuver
I noticed that the door was open.
After a few days here you hardly notice the
rain!
1. He lay there, drifting in and out of
consciousness.
2. We want to increase students'
consciousness of health issues.
exercises that will provide a valuable
supplement to your teaching materials
Dietary supplements may not help with this
condition.
Our findings are supplemented with material
from other surveys.
Political revolution is a recurrent theme in
Riley's books.
1. The way they've been treated is an absolute
disgrace.
His trust in them was absolute.
Onlara olan güveni tamdı.
2. absolute monarchy mutlak monarşi.
absolute power sınırsız güç
1.Our parents brought us up to believe in our
own abilities.
2. Brown said the issue would be brought up
again at the next climate convention.
1. We set off early the next morning.
4. That dress really sets off her red hair.
O elbise kızıl saçlarını bayağı ortaya çıkarıyor
1. She held up her hand for silence.
2. Her legs were almost too shaky to hold her
up.
3. Sorry I'm late, but my train was held up.
1. An independent investigator will be brought
13
Work out
*
p.v.
1
N
Documentary
dɒkjʊ'mentərɪ
confer
kən'fɜː
astounding
ə'staʊndɪŋ
1
Adj
admittedly
tɪdlɪ
1
Adv
outline
'aʊtlaɪn
1
V
glorious
'glɔːrɪəs
1
Adj
Counsel
'kaʊnsl
2
V
*
p.v.
make up
2. (para) kazandırmak;
kazanmak. earn
3. huk. (jüri) karara
varmak
1. hesaplamak,
(problem) çözmek
2. (plan, proje v.b.)
başarılı olmak veya iyi
bir şekilde sonuçlanmak.
3. at/to (belirli bir
miktara) gelmek:
4. antreman yapmak
belgesel
1. (with) (ile) görüşmek,
müzakere etmek;
müzakere yapmak.
2. (on/upon) (-e) (unvan,
akademik derece)
vermek
şoke eden, şaşırtıcı
amazing, astonishing,
surprising
herkesin kabul edecegi
gibi, kuskusuz
in ana hatlarını şema
halinde göstermek; -in
ana hatlarını çizerek
anlatmak
1. çok şerefli,
yüceltilmeye değer.
2. fevkalade güzel,
harikulade, muhteşem.
Magnificent, splendid
vermek, öğüt vermek.
advice
1. düzenlemek,
hazırlamak, oluşturmak,
uydurmak, icat etmek.
2.. bir araya getirmek,
toplamak, tamamlamak.
3. for -i telafi etmek.
4. makyaj yapmak,
boyanmak.
Fark etmek, saptamak
mark, stain
Spot
spɒt
2
V
Spot
spɒt
3
N
Benek, nokta
Trap
træp
2
N
Tuzak ambush
Trap
træp
2
V
Tuzağa düşürmek
Mistakenly
mɪ'steɪkənlɪ
.
Adv
Mistake
mɪ'steɪk
2
V
Yanlışlıkla incorrectly,
wrongly, erroneously
yanlis anlamak; (for ile) e benzetmek; sasirmak,
karistirmak
indifferent
ɪn'dɪfrənt
.
Adj
ilgisiz, lâkayt,
umursamaz.
in to look at the allegations.
2. Overseas students bring in more than £30
million a year in tuition fees.
1. I was born in 1947: you work out my age.
We've worked out our differences.
2. If it doesn't work out, you can always come
back here.
3. Your share works out at fifty million liras.
Senin payına elli milyon lira düşüyor
4. He works out at the local gym every day.
She made a two-part documentary about the
war in Kosovo.
1. : I conferred with him on the matter.
Meseleyi onunla görüştüm
2. He asked for some time to confer with his
lawyers
The concert was an astounding success.
This has led to financial losses, though
admittedly on a fairly small scale.
The document outlines our company's
recycling policy.
She had large eyes that were darkly outlined in
black.
1. The cottage is surrounded by the most
glorious countryside.
2. Ireland has won a glorious victory over
England.
She has spent about five years counselling
rape victims.
Privately, the president was being counselled
to end the war.
1. He made up some excuse about the dog
eating his homework.
They made up a little poem and wrote it in the
card.
3. He's finally bought a computer, and is
making up for lost time.
4. They made my face up to look like a clown.
The boys had been spotted buying alcohol.
An effective teacher can spot a child's
potential.
There is a sore spot on my head where I
bumped it.
Flowers mark the spot where the accident
happened.
We set traps in the attic for the mice.
He was caught in a trap of poverty.
Both men were trapped inside the burning car.
I felt trapped by my marriage.
He mistakenly believed that she was married.
I'm afraid I mistook the nature of our
relationship.
The gunman had mistaken him for a drug
dealer.
It's easy to be indifferent to money when
you've never been poor.
14
Unresponsive, uninterested
with regard to
*
Conj.
Unearth
ˌʌnˈɜ:θ
.
V
Splendour
Bury
'splendə(r)
'berɪ
.
2
N
V
Dig
dɪg
2
V
constantly
'kɑnstəntlı
2
Adv
contemporary
kən'tempərərɪ
3
Adj
Suppress
sə'pres
2
V
Faithful
'feɪθfʊl
1
Adj
Depict
dɪ'pɪkt
2
V
Broaden
'brɔːdn
1
V
Familiar
fə'mɪlɪə(r)
3
Adj
Conquer
'kɒŋkə
1
V
invade
ɪn'veɪd
1
V
Gain
geɪn
3
V
overrun
əʊvə‚rʌn
.
V
autobiography
ɔːtəʊbaɪ'ɑgrəfɪ
.
N
Recall
rɪ'kɔl
3
V
informative
ɪn'fɔrmətɪv
1
Adj
Underlie
ʌndə(r)'laɪ
.
V
-e gelince, ile ilgili olarak
Regarding, as regards,
concerning, with reference
to, relating to, pertaining to
1. toprağı kazıp
çıkarmak. Uncover,
discover, disclose, bring to
light
2. meydana çıkarmak,
keşfetmek
görkem
1. gömmek, defnetmek.
2. gizlemek, saklamak,
örtmek
1. kazmak, bellemek.
excavate
2. kazı yapmak.
sürekli, daima continually,
continuously, relentlessly
1. yaşıt, akran. Modern,
current
2. çağdaş.
1. bastırmak,
durdurmak; yok etmek.
Repress, restrain, curb
2. gizli tutmak
sadık, vefakâr realistic,
authentic
1. resmetmek, resmini
çizmek.
2. betimlemek, anlatmak
portray, represent, illustrate
genişletmek;
genişlemek. Widen,
expand, enlarge
1. iyi bilinen, bildik; iyi
tanınan, tanıdık; aşina.
well-known , recognizable
2. samimi, teklifsiz
1. fethetmek, zaptetmek.
triumph over
2. yenmek Defeat
1. saldırmak, hücum
etmek. Attack, assault
2. istila etmek. Occupy,
raid
-i elde etmek, -e sahip
olmak.
1. istila etmek;
kaplamak.
2. geçmek, aşmak
otobiyografi,
özyaşamöyküsü.
Hatırlamak remember,
evoke, remind, recollect
bilgilendirici, aydınlatıcı,
öğretici, eğitici.
Educational, enlightening,
instructive
in altında
bulunmak/yatmak, -in
temelinde yatmak, -in
Everyone got a prize, whether they were good,
bad or indifferent.
With regard to the discussion about
immigration, I'd like to hear Ms. Masolo's
opinion.
1. In one shop, I unearthed a wonderful
collection of 1920s toys.
2. The inquiry unearthed some disturbing
evidence.
She has a passion for life in all its splendour.
1. All his family are buried in the same
cemetery.
2. My French homework is buried somewhere
under this pile of books.
1. The children like to dig in the sand.
2. The press have already started to dig.
The view across the valley presented a
constantly changing panorama.
1. contemporary art/music/literature/dance
2. Contemporary sources offer a very different
interpretation.
1. Pro-independence demonstrations were
ruthlessly suppressed.
2. It's bad to suppress your feelings.
He had always been a faithful friend.
He was depicted as a hero who died for his
beliefs.
The street broadened into a square.
The scope of the book has been broadened to
include the history of Eastern Europe.
1. The name Harry Potter will be familiar to
many readers.
2. Don't be too familiar with the customers.
The tribes were easily conquered by the
Persian armies.
The climbers later conquered six more peaks.
They received information that the Americans
were preparing to invade.
Cannes was invaded this week by top names
from the film industry.
Extremist political parties gained 11% of the
vote.
1. His troops overran two-thirds of the country.
Twenty years later he could still clearly recall
the event.
Stephen frowned, trying to recall what had
happened.
an entertaining and informative documentary
What really underlies most heart disease?
The safety of children underlies all our
decisions.
15
impress
ɪm'pres
2
V
Plot
plɒt
2
N
Plot
plɒt
1
V
Outskirts
'aʊtskɜrts
.
N
Knowledgeable
'nɑlɪdʒəbl
.
Adj
Displace
dɪs'pleɪs.
V
Neglect
nɪ'glekt
2
V
Strap
stræp
1
N
asıl nedeni olmak, -in
temelini oluşturmak.
lie beneath / behind
1. etkilemek. Amaze,
astonish, astound
2. on/upon aklına
sokmak.
3. (damga) basmak.
1. arsa, parsel.
2. hikâyenin konusu.
3. komplo, entrika, gizli
plan
1. planını çizmek;
haritasını çıkarmak.
2. komplo kurmak
(bir yer için) etraf, çevre;
varoşlar, dış mahalleler.
bilgili, zeki intelligent,
well-informed, educated,
erudite
1. yerinden çıkarmak,
yerini değiştirmek.
Relocate, shift, transfer
2. yerini almak
1. ihmal etmek,
savsaklamak, boşlamak.
Ignore, overlook, disregard
2. bakmamak,
aldırmamak
1. kayış. Belt, leash, strip
2. (kadın elbisesini
omuza tutturan) askı
1. What impressed me was their ability to deal
with any problem.
2. Experience in voluntary work will often
impress a potential employer.
3. The two men are accused of a plot to bomb
an American plane.
1. We plotted a course for one of the smaller
islands.
2. He warned that they might be plotting a
coup against the administration.
Alberton is located in Johannesburg's eastern
outskirts.
He's extremely knowledgeable about business
and finance.
Investment in the nationalized industries has
simply displaced private investment.
The device displaces the air inside the
container.
1. What do you think of a man who neglects
his wife?
2. She had neglected to inform me that the
company was having financial problems.
1. The bag was hanging on the chair by its
strap.
2. a dress with thin shoulder straps
16

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