Right to Information Act

jfty;ngWk;
cupikf;F
Vw;ghL
nra;tjw;Fk;@
mjw;fhd mZf;fk; kWf;fg;glf;$ba VJf;fisf; Fwpj;Jiug;gjw;Fk;@
jfty;ngWK
Mizf;FOtpidj;
jhgpg;gjw;Fk;@
jfty;
gWKupik
mYtyu;
;fspd; epakdj;Jf;Fk;@ mYtyf Kiwahd jftiyg;
mYtyufspd;
ngWjw;fhd eltbf;ifKiwfisj; jUtjw;Fk; mj;Jld; mtw;Wld;
njhlu;Ggl;l my;yJ mtw;wpd; ,ilNeu;tpisthd fUkq;fSf;F
Vw;ghL nra;tjw;Fkhd xU rl;lk;
ghapuk;.
mYtyfKiwahd jfty;ngWk; cupikf;Fg; gad; nfhLg;gjd;%yk;
gfpuq;f mjpfhurigfspd; ntspg;gilj;Jt kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;$Wk;
gz;ghl;ilg; Ngzptsu;j;J mjd;%yk; ,yq;if kf;fs; ey;yhl;rpapy;
KOikahfg; gq;Nfw;ff;$baJk; ehl;bd; nghJ tho;tpy; Coiy
vjpu;g;gjpy; jPtpukhfg; gq;Nfw;fTk; xU Njitg;ghL csjhjyhy;@
,yq;ifr;
rdehaf
rl;lkhf;fg;gLtjhFf:-
RUf;fg; ngau;.
Nrhrypr
Fbaurpdhy;
gpd;tUkhW
1. ,r;rl;lk; 2015Mk; Mz;bd; … ,yf;f> jfty;ngWk;
cupikf;fhd
rl;lnkd
vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;glyhk;
vd;gJld;>
murpayikg;gpd; 80Mk; cWg;Giuapd; epajpfspd;gb rhd;Wg;gLj;jpa
Njjpapd;
%d;W
khj
fhyg;gFjpnahd;wpd;
KbTj;
Njjpia
cldLj;JtUk; ehsd;W eilKiwf;F tUjYk; Ntz;Lk;. ,r;rl;lk;
eilKiwf;F tuTs;s Njjp gw;wpa Xu; mwptpj;jy; mj;jifa
Njjpf;F %d;W khjq;fSf;Ff; FiwahJ Kd;duhf tu;j;jkhdpapy;
ntspaplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
rl;l Vw;ghLfspd; Vw;Gilik
jfty;ngWk;
mZf;fj;Jf;fhd
cupik.
,r;rl;lj;jpd;
Vw;ghLfs; NtW
vOj;jpyhd
rl;lj;ij
NkNyhq;fp
epw;wy;.
xU KbGf;fhd
fhuzq;fis
ntsptpLjw;fhd
flik.
2. ,r;rl;lj;jpd;
5Mk;
gpuptpd;
Vw;ghLfSf;fikthf
Mnsht;nthUtUk;> xU gfpuq;f mjpfhurigapd; cilikapy;>
fl;Lf;fhg;gpy; my;yJ fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Uf;fpd;w mYtyfKiwahd
jftiyg;ngw mZf;f cupiknahd;iwf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
Vw;ghLfs;
NtNwNjDk;
vOj;jpyhd
3. ,r;rl;lj;jpd;
rl;lj;jpy;
Kuzhf
vJ
vt;thwpUg;gpDk;
gaDWtjhjy;
Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> mjw;fpzq;f> ,r;rl;lj;jpdJk; mj;jifa NtW
vOj;jpyhd rl;lj;jpdJk; Vw;ghLfspilNa VNjDk; xt;thik
my;yJ Kuz;ghL cs;s tplaj;jpy; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfs;
NkNyhq;fp epw;wYk; Ntz;Lk;.
4. vtNuDk; Mis vt;topapNyDk; ghjpf;Fk; xU Kbig
toq;Fk; VNjDk; gfpuq;f mjpfhurigapYs;s xt;Nthu; mYtyUk;>
njhlu;Ggl;l Mspdhy; mjw;nfdr; nra;ag;gLk; Nfhupf;ifapd;kPJ
mj;jifa xU KbGf;F te;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fis vOj;jpy; me;j
MSf;F ntsptpLjw;F Njitg;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
1
mYtyfKiwahd
mYtyfKiwahd jfty;ngWk; mZf;fj;Jf;F kWg;G
vg;nghJ
mZf;fj;Jf;fhd
cupik kWf;fg;
glyhk;.
5. (1)
,g;gpuptpd;
Vw;ghLfSf;F mikthf>-
(2)Mk;
(3)Mk;
cl;gpupTfspd;
(m) mj;jifa jftypd; ntsptpLifahdJ> vtNuDk;
Ms;
mj;jifa
ntsptpLiff;F
vOj;jpy;
rk;kjkspj;jpUe;jhnyhopa>
mt;thspd;
jdpg;gl;l
me;juq;fj;jpy; Kw;WifapLtjhaikAkplj;J>
(M) mj;jifa jftypd; ntsptpLifahdJ(i) murpd; ghJfhg;Gf;F my;yJ mjd; Ms;Gy
,iwikf;F
my;yJ
Njrpa
ge;Njhg];Jf;F
ghuJ}ukhd jPik tpisf;Fkplj;J@
(ii) vtNuDk; Mspd; capUf;F my;yJ
ghuJ}ukhd mghak; tpisf;Fkplj;J@
Vkj;Jf;F
(iii) mj;jifa jfty; VNjDk; murpdhy; my;yJ
xOq;fikg;ghy; ,ufrpakhfj; jug;gl;L my;yJ
mjpypUe;J ngwg;gl;L cs;stplj;J> mj;jifa
muRld;
my;yJ
rUtNjr
xOq;fikg;Gld;
nfhz;Ls;s
,yq;ifapd;
cwTfSf;F
ghuJ}ukhfg;
ghjfkhftpUf;Fkplj;J
my;yJ
mt;thwpUf;Fk; rhj;jpaKs;stplj;J@
(,) mj;jifa jftypd; ntsptpLifahdJ> ,yq;ifapd;
nghUshjhuj;Jf;F(i) ehzakhw;W
tpfpjq;fs;
my;yJ
fiufle;j
ehzakhw;Wf; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fspd; fl;Lg;ghL@
(ii) tq;fpj;njhopy;
xOq;FgLj;Jif@
my;yJ
nfhLfld;
(iii) tuptpjpg;G@
(iv) gz;lq;fs;
Nritfspd;
tpiyfsJk;>
thliffsJk;
NtW
nryTfsJk;
mj;Jld;
$ypfs;> rk;gsq;fs; kw;Wk; NtW tUkhdq;fspd;
jpuj;jd;ik>
fl;Lg;ghL
kw;Wk;
rPu;g;gLj;Jif@
my;yJ
2
(v) fiufle;j tpahghu
nfhs;Sjy;>
cld;gbf;iffisr;
nra;J
njhlu;ghd murhq;fj;jpd; nghUshjhu my;yJ epjp
nfhs;iffis khw;Wtjw;F my;yJ njhlu;tjw;F
Md
KbGfis
Kd;$l;b
ntsptpLtjd;%yk;
ghuJ}ukhd gq;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jf;$Lkplj;J@
(<)
mj;jifa jftypd; ntsptpLifahdJ> vtNuDk;
Ms; mj;jifa ntsptpLiff;F vOj;jpyhd rk;kjk;
mspj;jpUe;jhnyhopa> me;j Mspd; VNjDk; tpahghu
,ufrpaj;ij
ntspg;gLj;Jk;
my;yJ
tu;j;jf
mf;fiwfSf;Fj; jPq;F tpisf;Fkplj;J@
(c)
vtNuDk;
Ms;
mj;jifa
jftyhdJ>
ntsptpLiff;F vOj;jpy; rk;kjkspj;jpUe;jhnyhopa>
mj;jifa Ms; njhlu;ghd vitNaDk; kUj;Jtg;
gjpNtLfspd;
ntsptpLiff;F
,l;Lr;
nry;yf;$batplj;J@
(C)
jftyhdJ> rhd;Wf;fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 126Mk;
gpuptpd;fPo; ntsptpLjw;F mDkjpf;fg;glhj VNjDk;
njhlu;ghliyf; nfhz;bUf;Fkplj;J>
(v)
xU ek;gf cwT epiyj;jpUf;Fk; fhuzj;jhy;
jftyhdJ
me;juq;fkhf
itj;jpUf;fj;
Njitg;gLj;jg;gLkplj;J@
(V) mj;jifa jftypd; ntsptpLifahdJ(i) VNjDk; Fw;wj;ij jLg;gij my;yJ Jg;Gj;
Jyf;Ftij my;yJ jtwhspfis ifg;gw;Wtij
my;yJ mtu;f;nfjpuhf Fw;wtof;Fj; njhLg;gij
ghjfkhfg; gq;fg;gLj;jf;$batplj;J@
(ii) rl;l
eilKiwg;gLj;Jif
my;yJ
Njrpa
ge;Njhg];J
njhlu;ghd
jftypd;
me;juq;f
%yfnkhd;wpd;
cs;sikia
my;yJ
milahsj;ij
epl;rapf;f
,ayr;nra;af;
$batplj;J@
(I) jftyhdJ>
%d;whk;
jug;gpduhy;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l
gfpuq;f mjpfhurigf;F toq;fg;gl;bUe;J mk;%d;whk;
jug;G mjid ntspapLjw;Fr; rk;kjkspf;fhjtplj;J@
3
(x) jftyhdJ guPl;irj; jpizf;fsk; my;yJ Xu; cau;
fy;tp epWtdj;jhy; my;yJ gfpuq;f Nritnahd;iw
toq;Fk; Fiwg; gfpuq;f my;yJ jdpg;gl;l FO
my;yJ Nguitahy; elhj;jg;gLk; xU guPl;ir
njhlu;ghdjhf> mj;jifa jpizf;fsk;> epWtdk;
my;yJ Fiwg; gfpuq;f my;yJ jdpg;gl;l FO
my;yJ
Nguitahy;
elhj;jg;gLk;
VNjDk;
guPl;irapd; ngWNgWfs; njhlu;ghd jfty; cl;gl>
,Uf;Fkplj;J>
mYtyfKiwahd
jfty;ngWk;
mZf;fj;Jf;fhd
rl;lj;jpd;fPohd Nfhupf;ifnahd;W kWf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
,r;
(2) Xuhk; cl;gpuptpd; (m)> (M). (,)> (<)> (c)> (C)> (v)>
(V)> (I) my;yJ (x) vd;Dk; ge;jpapy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l
VJf;fSs; vjdJk;kPJ mYtyfKiwahd jfty; ngWjw;fhd
Nfhupf;ifnahd;W
kWf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J>
Mizf;FO>
ntsptpLifapYs;s nghJ mf;fiw mj;jifa VNjDk; ge;jpapd;fPo;
ghJfhf;fg;gl;l mf;fiwf;fhd VNjDk; nfLjpia Nky;kpQ;Rnkd
fUJnkdpd;> Mizf;FOthdJ> Nfhupf;iftpLj;j Mspdhy; mjd;
rhu;gpy;
nra;ag;gLk;
tpz;zg;gj;jpd;kPJ
mj;jifa
jftypd;
ntsptpLifiag; gzpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(3)
Xuhk;
cl;gpuptpd;
Vw;ghLfs;
vt;thwpUg;gpDk;
Nfhug;gl;l jfty; gj;J Mz;LfSf;FNky; goikahdjhf ,Ug;gpd;>
(m)> (c)> (C)> (v)> (V) kw;Wk; (x) vd;Dk; ge;jpfspy; Fwpg;gPL
nra;ag;gl;l VJf;fs; jtpu;e;j mjpy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l VJf;fSs;
vjdJk;kPJ kWf;fg;gLjyhfhJ.
(4)
Xuhk;
cl;gpuptpd;fPo;
ntsptpLifapypUe;J
tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;l VNjDk; jftiyg;ngw mZf;fk; mspg;gJld;
njhlu;Gila
xU
gpur;ridf;F
xU
jfty;
mYtyu;
Kfq;nfhLf;fpd;wtplj;J> mj;jifa jfty; mYtyu; mg;gpur;ridkPJ
Mizf;FOtpd;
kjpAiuia
ehbg;ngwj;
Njitg;gLj;jg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; mjd; gpd;du; Mizf;FOthy; toq;fg;gLk;
kjpAiuf;fpzq;fr; nraw;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
Fwpj;jrpy
re;jUg;gq;fspy;
NtWgpupj;jy;.
6. Ie;jhk;
gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gPL
nra;ag;gl;l
VJf;fs;
vjdJk;kPJ jftYf;fhd Nfhupf;ifnahd;W kWf;fg;gLfpd;wtplj;J>
ntsptpLifapypUe;J tpyf;fg;gl;l jftiyf; nfhz;Ls;s VNjDk;
ghfj;jpypUe;J
epahakhf
NtWgpupf;ff;$ba
mg;gpuptpd;fPo;
ntsptpLifapypUe;J
tpyf;fspf;fg;glhj
VNjDk;
jftiyf;
nfhz;Ls;s VNjDk; gjpNtl;bd; my;yJ Mtzj;jpd; mg;ghfj;Jf;F
vt;thwhapDk; mZf;fk; mspf;fg;glyhk;.
4
Mikr;ru;fsJk; gfpuq;f mjpfhurigfsJk; flikfs;
gfpuq;f
mjpfhurigfs;
mtw;wpd;
gjpNtLfis
Ngzpf;fhj;jy;.
7.(1) xt;nthU gfpuq;f mjpfhurigAk; mjd; vy;yh
gjpNtLfisAk;
nray;Kiwj;
Njitg;ghLfSf;fpirthdthW
mj;jifa
tpjkhfTk;
mj;jifa
tbtj;jpYk;
cupathW
ml;ltizg;gLj;jpAk; Fwpnaz;zpl;Lk; NgZjy; mjd; flikahjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(2) xt;Nthu;
gjpNtLfSk; -
mjpfhurigahYk;
Ngzg;gLfpd;w
vy;yh
(m) ,r;rl;lk; eilKiwf;F te;jgpd;du; jpwf;fg;gLk;
Gjpa gjpNtLfspd; tplaj;jpy;> mj;jifa gjpNtL
jpwf;fg;gl;l NjjpapypUe;J gj;J Mz;LfSf;Ff;
Fiwahj fhyg;gFjpnahd;Wf;F@ mj;Jld;
(M) ,r;rl;lk; eilKiwf;F tUk; Njjpad;W VyNt
csjhk; mg;gjpNtLfspd; tplaj;jpy;> ,r;rl;lk;
eilKiwf;F
tUk;
NjjpapypUe;J
gj;J
Mz;LfSf;Ff; Fiwahj fhyg;gFjpnahd;Wf;F>
fhj;Jtug;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
Xu; Mwpf;ifia
ntspapLtjw;
fhd
mikr;ru;
fspd; flik.
8.(1)
,r;rl;lj;jpd;
2Mk;
gpuptpd;fPo;
mspf;fg;gl;l
mZf;fj;Jf;fhd
cupikia
MnshUtu;
gpuNahfpf;f
,ayr;
nra;af;$bathwhf
Mizf;FOthy;
jPu;khdpf;fg;gl
Ntz;ba
mj;jifa gbtj;jpy; gpd;tUk; tpguq;fs;> mjhtJ(i) tplaj;Jf;Nfw;g> rdhjpgjpf;F my;yJ mj;jifa
mikr;rupd;
mikr;Rf;Ff;
Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;l
mikr;rpdJk;
mt;thW
Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;l
gzpfSf;Fs;
mikAk;
rfy
gfpuq;f
mjpfhurigfspdJk;
xOq;fikg;G>
gzpfs;>
nraw;ghLfs;
mj;Jld;
flikfs;
njhlu;ghd
tpguq;fs;@
(ii) Xuhk; ge;jpapy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l mikr;rpd;
mYtyu;fsJk;
njhopyhsu;fsJk;
mj;Jld;
gfpuq;f
mjpfhurigfspdJk;
jj;Jtq;fSk;>
flikfSk;>
gzpfSk;
mj;Jld;
mtu;fsJ
KbntLf;Fk;
nray;Kiwapy;
mtu;fshy;
gpd;gw;wg;gLk; mt;tt; eltbf;ifKiwfSk;@
5
(iii) mtu;fsJ
gzpfis
epiwNtw;WtjpYk;
mtu;fsJ flikfisg; GuptjpYk;> mtu;fsJ
jj;Jtq;fisg; gpuNahfpg;gjpYk; (1)Mk; ge;jpapy;
Fwpg;gPL
nra;ag;gl;l
mikr;Rf;Fk;
gfpuq;f
mjpfhurigf;Fk; vd ,lg;gl;l epakq;fs;@
(iv) mikr;rpdJk;
gfpuq;f
mjpfhurigfspdJk;
mYtyu;fshYk; njhopyhsu;fshYk; mtu;fsJ
gzpfis
epiwNtw;Wifapy;>
mtu;fsJ
flikfisg;
Gupifapy;
mj;Jld;
mtu;fsJ
jj;Jtq;fisg; gpuNahfpf;ifapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
(1)Mk; ge;jpapy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l mikr;rpdJk;
gfpuq;f mjpfhurigfspdJk; fl;Lg;ghl;bd;fPOs;s
tpjpfs;>
xOq;Ftpjpfs;>
mwpTWj;Jiffs;>
ifNaLfs;
NtNwNjDk;
tFjpapdthd
gjpNtLfs;@
(v) Xuhk; ge;jpapy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l mikr;R
kw;Wk; gfpuq;f mjpfhurigfsplkpUe;J mYtyf
Kiwahd jftiyg; ngWtjw;F gpuirfSf;Ff;
fpilg;gdthd trjpfspd; tpguq;fs;@
(vi) Xuhk; ge;jpapy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l mikr;Rf;Fk;
gfpuq;f
mjpfhurigfSf;Fk;
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
jfty; mYtyu; my;yJ mYtyu;fspd; ngau;>
gjtpg;ngau; mj;Jld; NtWk; tpguq;fs;>
mlq;fpa Xu; mwpf;ifia xt;Nthu; Mz;Lk; khu;r;R 31f;F Kd;duhf
Mz;LNjhWk; ntspapLtJ>
(m)
vt;tikr;rUf;F
murpayikg;gpd;
44Mk;
cWg;Giuapd; (1)(m) vd;Dk; ge;jpapd;fPo; VNjDk;
tplak; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjh mt;ntht;Nthu;
mikr;ruJk;@ mj;Jld;
(M)
murpayikg;gpd; 44Mk; cWg;Giuapd; (2)Mk;
ge;jpapd;fPo;
vt;NtNjDk;
tplaj;ij
my;yJ
gzpia
rdhjpgjp
jkf;Ff;
Fwpj;njhJf;fp
As;shNuh mj;Jld; vt;NtNjDk; tplak; my;yJ
gzpf;F
rdhjpgjp
nghWg;ghf
,Uf;fpd;whNuh
mt;NtNjDk; tplak; my;yJ gzp njhlu;gpy;
rdhjpgjpapdJk;>
flikahjy; Ntz;Lk;.
6
(2) Xuhk; cl;gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfs; vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,r;rl;lk;
eilKiwf;F te;jjpypUe;J MW khjq;fSs; tplaj;Jf;Nfw;g>
rdhjpgjpapdhYk;>
mikr;rupdhYk;
jPu;khdpf;fg;glf;$bathwhd
mj;jifa gbtj;jpy; mt;Tl;gpuptpd; (i) Kjy; (vi) tiuahd
ge;jpfspy;
Fwpg;gPL
nra;ag;gl;l
jfty;fisf;
nfhz;l
Xu;
mwpf;ifia
ntspapLtJ
tplaj;Jf;Nfw;g>
rdhjpgjpapdJk;
mj;jifa xt;Nthu; mikr;ruJk; flikahjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(3) Xuhk; cl;gpuptpYk;
nra;ag;gl;l mwpf;iffs;-
(2)Mk;
cl;gpuptpYk;
Fwpg;gPL
(m) murfUk nkhopfspy; ntspaplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;
vd;gJld;
,ad;wNghnjy;yhk;
,yj;jpud;
tbtj;jpy; fpilf;fr; nra;jYk; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;
(M)
nra;jpl;lq;fspd;
njhlq;Fif
gw;wp nghJ
kf;fSf;F
mwptpg;gjw;fhd
rdhjpgjpapdJk;
mikr;ru;fsJk;
flik.
nghJkf;fspd;
gupNrhjidf;F
fpilf;fr;
nra;tpj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; mtw;wpd; gpujpfs;
Mizf;FOthy;
jPu;khdpf;fg;gl
Ntz;ba
mj;jifa fl;lzf; nfhLg;gdtpd;kPJ vtNuDk;
MSf;F toq;fTk;glyhk;.
9.(1) VNjDk; nra;jpl;lj;ij Muk;gpg;gJ njhlu;ghd
VNjDk; Ntiyia my;yJ nraw;ghl;ilj; njhlq;Ftjw;F %d;W
khjq;fSf;F Kd;duhf> mj;jifa nra;jpl;lk; rk;ge;jkhd tplak;>
tplaj;Jf;Nfw;g>
rdhjpgjpf;F
my;yJ
vt;tikr;rUf;Ff;
Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjh rdhjpgjp my;yJ mt;tikr;ru;> nghJtpy;
nghJkf;fSf;Fk; mj;Jld; mj;jifa nra;jpl;lj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gLk;
rhj;jpak; nfhz;l vtNuDk; Fwpg;ghd Ml;fSf;Fk; mwptpf;Fk;
Njjpad;W tplaj;Jf;Nfw;g> rdhjpgjpaplk; my;yJ mikr;ruplk;
fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s nra;jpl;lk; njhlu;ghd vy;yhj; jfty;fisAk;
Mizf;FOtpdhy; me;Nehf;fj;Jf;nfd toq;fg;gl;l topfhl;bfspy;
Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lthwhd mj;jifa tpjkhf mwptpj;jy; mtuJ
flikahjy; Ntz;Lk;.
,g;gpuptpd; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf> “nra;jpl;lk;” vd;gJ mjd;
tplajhdj;jpd; ngWkjp>
(m) ntspehl;L epjpaspg;Gr; nra;jpl;lj;jpd; tplaj;jpy;
gj;jpyl;rk; If;fpa mnkupf;f lhyiu tpQRk;@
mj;Jld;
(M) cs;_Su; epjpaspg;Gr; nra;jpl;lj;jpd; tplaj;jpy;
Ik;gjpyl;rk; &ghit tpQRk;>
VNjDk; nra;jpl;lk; vdg; nghUshFk;.
7
(2) tplaj;Jf;Nfw;g> rdhjpgjp my;yJ Xu; mikr;ru;>
nghJkf;fspd; cWg;gpdnuhUtuhy; mjd; rhu;gpy; nra;ag;gLk;
vOj;jpyhd
Nfhupf;ifapd;kPJ>
(1)Mk;
cl;gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gPL
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s xU nra;jpl;lk; gw;wpa md;Ws;sgbahf;fg;gl;l
jfty;fis> mr;nra;jpl;lj;jpd; mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; eilKiwg;
gLj;Jiff;
fhyg;gFjp
KOtJk;
mtUf;F
fpilf;fg;ngw
Njitg;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. me;Nehf;fj;Jf;nfd Mizf;FOthy;
jPu;khdpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba mj;jifa fl;lzf; nfhLg;gdtpd;kPJ
jftyhdJ fpilf;fg;ngwr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mwpf;iffSk;
gpwTk;
rku;g;gpg;gjw;fhd
gfpuq;f
mjpfhurigfspd;
flik.
10. gpd;tUk; jfty;fs; mlq;fpa Xu; mwpf;ifia
Mz;LNjhWk; Mizf;FOTf;Fr; rku;g;gpj;jy; xt;nthU gfpuq;f
mjpfhurigapdJk; flikahjy; Ntz;Lk;:(m)
jftYf;nfd
vz;zpf;if@
ngwg;gl;l
Nfhupf;iffspd;
(M)
KOikahf my;yJ gFjpastpy; mspf;fg;gl;l
jftYf;fhd Nfhupf;iffspd; vz;zpf;if@
(,)
ngwg;gl;l Nfhupf;iffs; gFjpastpy; my;yJ
KOikAkhf kWf;fg;gl;ljw;fhd fhuzq;fs;@
(<)
ngwg;gl;l>
jftYf;fhd
Nfhupf;iffspd;
gFjpastpyhd my;yJ KOikAkhd mspg;gpd;
kWg;GfSf;nfjpuhfr;
rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l
Nkd;KiwaPLfspd; vz;zpf;if@
(c)
jftYf;fhd Nfhupf;iffis mspj;jikf;fhf
fl;lzkhfg; ngwg;gl;l nkhj;jj; njhif.
jfty;ngWK
gWKupik Mizf;FOit jhgpj;jy;
jftw;
Rje;jpu
Mizf;FOit
jhgpj;jy;.
11.(1) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf jfty;ngWKupik
Mizf;FO vd miof;fg;gLk; xU FO (,J ,r;rl;lj;jpy;
“Mizf;FO” vdf; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gLk;) jhgpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(2) Mizf;FOthdJ> (1)Mk; cl;gpuptpdhy; mjw;Ff;
Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;l ngau; nfhz;L ,ilawh topAupikAk; nghJ
,yr;ridAk; nfhz;l xU $l;bizf;fg;gl;l FOthjy; Ntz;Lk;
vd;gJld; mJ mjd; $l;bizf;fg;gl;l ngau;nfhz;L tof;Fj;
njhluyhk; mj;Jld; mjw;nfjpuhf tof;Fj; njhluTk;glyhk;.
8
Mizf;FOtpd;
mikg;G.
12.(1) Mizf;FOthdJ –
(m)
Clfk; vd;Dk; tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd
mikr;rupd; mikr;Rr; nrayhsiu@ mj;Jld;
(M) mikr;ruhy; epakpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba (,g;gpuptpy;
“epakpf;fg;gl;l
cWg;gpdu;”
vdf;
Fwpg;gPL
nra;ag;gLk;) gpd;tUk; Ml;fis:(i) ,yq;if gj;jpupif epWtfj;jhy; ngau;Fwpj;J
epakpf;fg;gl;l MnshUtiu@
(ii) cau;njhopw; fof xOq;fikg;gpdhy; (XgpV)
ngau;Fwpj;J epakpf;fg;gl;l MnshUtiu@
(iii)…
(iv) ,yq;if tof;fwpQu; fofj;jhy; ngau;Fwpj;J
epakpf;fg;gl;l MnshUtiu@
(v) Clfk;
vd;Dk;
tplaj;ijf;
ifahSk;
mikr;rhy;
ngau;Fwpj;J
epakpf;fg;gl;l
MnshUtiu>
nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thW
ngau;Fwpj;J
epakpf;fg;gLk;
Ml;fs;
nghJtho;tpy;
jkf;nfd fPu;j;jpnaa;jpatu;fshapUj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; VNjDk;
murpay;
fl;rpapd;
cWg;gpduhf
,Uj;jYkhfhJ.
mj;Jld;
epakdj;jpd;NghJk;
Mizf;FOtpd;
cWg;gpdnuhUtuhf
gzpGupAk;NghJk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; my;yJ VNjDk; gpuNjr rigapd;
my;yJ
Xu;
cs;_Sujpfhu
rigapd;
cWg;gpdnuhUtuhf
,Ue;jpUj;jy;/,Uj;jy; my;yJ tUjy; MfhJ.
(2)
Mizf;FOtpd;
cWg;gpdu;fs;
murpayikg;Gg;
Nguitapd; tpjg;Giuapd;kPJ rdhjpgjpahy; epakpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;
vd;gJld; ,g;gpuptpd; (3)Mk; cl;gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfSf;F mika>
Ie;J Mz;Lf; fhyg;gFjpnahd;Wf;F gjtp tfpj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;.
rdhjpgjp
Mizf;FOtpd;
cWg;gpdu;fSs;
xUtiu
mjd;
jtprhsuhf ngau;Fwpj;J epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
9
(3) Mizf;FOtpd; Xu; cWg;gpdu;(m)
mtu; rdhjpgjpf;F Kftupapl;L vOj;J%yk;
Kd;duhf mtuJ gjtpapypUe;J tpyFfpd;wtplj;J@
(M) cly;epiyapy; my;yJ kdepiyapy; ,ayhjtuhfp
As;shu;
mj;Jld;
gjtpapy;
Nkw;nfhz;Lk;
gzpahw;w KbahJs;shu; vd murpayikg;Gg;
Nguit mgpg;gpuhak; nfhs;tjd;kPJ rdhjpgjpahy;
mtu; gjtpapypUe;J mfw;wg;gLfpd;wtplj;J@
(,)
xOf;ff;Nfl;il <LgLj;Jk; VNjDk; jtWf;fhf
ePjpkd;wnkhd;wpdhy; mtUf;nfjpuhf Fw;wj;jPu;g;G
mspf;fg;gLfpd;wtplj;J@ my;yJ
(<)
Mizf;FOtpd; Kd;duhd mDkjpiag; ngwhJ
Mizf;FOtpd; mLj;jLj;j %d;W $l;lq;fSf;F
mtu; tUif juhjpUg;gjd;%yk; mtupd; gjtpia
twpjhf;fpAs;sjhff; fUjg;gLkplj;J>
cWg;gpdnuhUtuhf ,y;yhnjhopjy; Ntz;Lk;.
Mizf;FOtpd;
mYtyu;fsJk;
njhopyhsu;
fsJk; epakdk;.
13.(1)
,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo;
Mizf;FOtpd;
flikfisg;
GuptjpYk;
gzpfis
epiwNtw;WtjpYk;
mjw;F
cjTtjw;F
mtrpankd mJ fUJk; mj;jifa mYtyu;fisAk; NtW
njhopyhsu;fisAk; Mizf;FO epakpf;fyhk;.
(2) Xuhk; cl;gpuptpd;fPo; epakpf;fg;gLk; mYtyu;fSk;
NtW njhopyhsu;fSk; Mizf;FOthy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba
mj;jifa
Nrit
epajp
epge;jidfSf;F
mike;jtuhjy;
Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;>
epjp
vd;Dk;
tplaj;Jf;Fg;
nghWg;ghd
mikr;rUldhd
fye;jhNyhridAld;
Mizf;FOthy;
jPu;khdpf;fg;glf;$bathwhd mj;jifa Cjpak; nrYj;jg;gLjYk;
Ntz;Lk;.
Mizf;FOtpd;
flikfSk;
gzpfSk;.
14. Mizf;FOtpd; flikfSk; gzpfSk;(m) gfpuq;f mjpfhurigfs;kPJ ,r;rl;lj;jhy; ,lg;gl;l
flikfs;
epiwNtw;wg;gLtij
Nkw;ghu;it
nra;tJk;
cupathW
,zq;fpnahOfg;gLtij
cWjpg;gLj;JtJk;@
(M) xU nghJj; jd;ikajhd mj;Jld; VNjDk; xU
Fwpg;ghd
gfpuq;f
mjpfhurigf;Fg;
gzpf;fg;gl;ljhd
Mfpa
,Ujd;ika
rPu;jpUj;jj;Jf;F rpghupRfisr; nra;tJk;@
10
(,)
,r;rl;lj;jpd;
32Mk;
gpuptpd;fPo;
vtNuDk;
,d;dYw;w
Mspdhy;
mjw;Fr;
nra;ag;gLk;
VNjDk; Nkd;KiwaPLfisAk; 5Mk; gpuptpd;
(2)Mk;
cl;gpuptpd;fPo;
mjw;Fr;
nra;ag;gLk;
vitNaDk;
tpz;zg;gq;fisAk;
Nfl;Lj;
jPu;khdpg;gJk;@
(<)
,r;rl;lj;jpd;
Vw;ghLfspd;fPo;
gfpuq;f
mjpfhurigfshy;
ntsptplg;gLk;
mYtyf
Kiwahd jftYf;fhf mitfshy; mwtplg;gl
Ntz;ba
fl;lzq;fisj;
jPu;khdpg;gjw;F
epahaj;jpd;
mbg;gilapy;
topfhl;bfis
,l;Litg;gJk;@
(c)
xU fl;lzf; nfhLg;gdtpd;wp jfty; mYty
nuhUtuhy;
jfty;
toq;fg;glf;$ba
re;jUg;gq;fisj; jPu;khdpg;gJk;@
(C)
xU
nra;jpl;lj;jpd;
mgptpUj;jp
kw;Wk;
eilKiwg;gLj;JifkPJ
jftYk;
md;Ws;sgb
ahf;fg;gLk; jftYk; nghJkf;fSf;Ff; fpilf;fr;
nra;Ak; Kiwiaf; Fwpj;Jiuj;J topfhl;bfis
,l;Litg;gJk;@
(v) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; gaDW eilKiwg;gLj;jy;kPJ gfpuq;f
mYtyu;fSld;
xj;Jiog;gJk;
my;yJ
mtu;fSf;F
Md
gapw;rpr;
nraw;ghLfis
Nkw;nfhs;tJk;@
(V)
mjd;fPo;
,r;rl;lj;jpd;
Njitg;ghLfisAk;
jdpahspd; cupikfisAk; gpurpj;jg;gLj;JtJk;>
MFjy; Ntz;Lk;.
Mizf;FOtpd;
jj;Jtq;fs;.
Mizf;FOtpd;
epjpak;.
15. ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; mjd; flikfisg; GupAk; mj;Jld;
mjd; gzpfis epiwNtw;Wk; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf> Mizf;FOthdJ>
tprhuizfis elhj;jTk;> mjd; Kd;du; vtNuDk; Mis
Njhd;Wk;gb Njitg;gLj;jTk; mj;jifa Misg; gupNrhjpf;fTk;
my;yJ me;j Mspd; cilikapy; my;yJ jj;Jtj;jpd;fPo; cs;s
VNjDk; mYtyfKiwahd jftiy fhz;gpf;Fk;gb mj;jifa
Misj; Njitg;gLj;jTk; jj;Jtk; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
16.(1) Mizf;FOthdJ mjdJ nrhe;j epjpaj;ijf;
nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F> Mizf;FOtpd; gad;ghl;Lf;nfd
fhyj;Jf;Ff;fhyk;
ghuhSkd;wj;jhy;
thf;fspf;fg;glf;$bathwhd
11
vy;yhg; gzj;njhiffSk; vj;jd;ikj;jhd VNjDk; %yq;fspypUe;J>
mJ ,yq;ifapDs;shapDQ;rup ntspNaahapDQ;rup> ed;nfhilfs;>
nfhilfs; mspg;Gfs; vd;Dk; tifahf Mizf;FOthy; ngwg;glf;
$bathwhd VNjDk; gzKk; tuTitf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(2) Mizf;FOthy; mjd; flikfisg; GuptjpYk;
gzpfis epiwNtw;WtjpYk; cwg;gLk; nryTfisf; nfhLj;Jj;
jPu;g;gjw;Fj; Njitg;gLk; mj;jifa vy;yhg; gzj; njhiffSk;
epjpaj;jpypUe;J nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
epjpahz;Lk;
fzf;fha;Tk;.
17.(1)
Mizf;FOtpd;
Mz;lhjy; Ntz;Lk;.
epjpahz;lhdJ>
gQ;rhq;f
(2) Mizf;FOthdJ> tUk;gb kw;Wk; nrytpdq;fs;
mj;Jld; Mizf;FOtpd; kw;nwy;yhf; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fs; gw;wpa
jFe;j fzf;Fg; Gj;jfq;fisg; Ngzr;nra;tpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(3)
gfpuq;f
$l;Lj;jhgdq;fspd;
fzf;FfsJ
fzf;fha;T njhlu;ghd murpayikg;gpd; 154Mk; cWg;Giuapd;
Vw;ghLfs;
Mizf;FOtpd;
fzf;Ffspd;
fzf;fha;Tf;F
Vw;Giladthjy; Ntz;Lk;.
1971,d;
38Mk;
,yf;f
epjpr;
rl;lj;jpd; IIMk;
ghfk;
Vw;Gilj;
jhjy;.
Mizf;FOtpd;
cWg;gpdu;fSk;
gpwUk;
gfpuq;f
mYtyu;fnsd
fUjg;gLtu;.
,yQ;rr;
rl;lj;jpd;
Vw;Gilik.
Fw;wtof;Fj;
njhLg;gpypUe;J
tpyf;F.
18. 1971Mk; Mz;bd; 38Mk; ,yf;f> epjpr; rl;lj;jpd; IIMk;
ghfj;jpd;
Vw;ghLfs;
Mizf;FOtpd;
epjpf;fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fk;
fzf;FfSf;Fk; Vw;wkhw;wq;fSld; Vw;Giladthjy; Ntz;Lk;.
19.
Mizf;FOtpd;
cWg;gpdu;fSk;
mYtyu;fSk;
kw;nwy;yh
njhopyhsu;fSk;
jz;lidr;
rl;lf;Nfhitapd;
fUj;njy;iyf;Fs;Sk;
mj;d;
Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfTk;
gfpuq;f
mYtyu;fshff; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo;
Mizf;FOthy; elhj;jg;gLk; xt;nthU tprhuizAk; 1979Mk;
Mz;bd; 15Mk; ,yf;f> Fw;wtpay; eltbf;ifKiwr; rl;lf;Nfhitr;
rl;lj;jpd;
fUj;njy;iyf;Fs;
xU
ePjpKiw
eltbf;ifahff;
fUjg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
20.
,yQ;rr;
rl;lj;jpd;
fUj;njy;iyf;Fs;
Mizf;FOthdJ
Xu;
ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l
epWtdkhff;
fUjg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;>
mr;rl;lj;jpd;
Vw;ghLfs;
mjw;fpzq;f nghUs;nfhs;sg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
21.
,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo;
Mizf;FOtpd;
vtNuDk;
cWg;gpduhy;
my;yJ
vtNuDk;
mYtyuhy;
my;yJ
Mizf;FOTf;F cjtntd epakpf;fg;gl;l NtW njhopyhsu;fshy;
mtu;fsJ flikfisg; GupAk; my;yJ gzpfis epiwNtw;Wk;NghJ
ey;nyz;zj;Jld; nra;ag;gl;l my;yJ nra;ahJ jtpu;f;fg;gl;l
12
VNjDk; nraYf;fhf mtu;fSf;nfjpuhf
eltbf;ifnaJTk; miktjhjyhfhJ.
eltbf;ifKiw
Njitg;gghLfs;
gpuRupf;fg;gLjy;.
Fw;w
my;yJ
Fbapay;
22. Mizf;FOthdJ> mJ jhgpf;fg;gl;ljpypUe;J MW
khjq;fSs;
Mizf;FOTf;F
,r;rl;lj;jpd;
32Mk;
gpuptpd;fPo;
Nkd;KiwaPLfs;
rku;g;gpg;gjw;fhdJk;
5Mk;
gpuptpd;
(2)Mk;
cl;gpuptpd;fPo;
tpz;zg;gq;fs;
rku;g;gpg;gjw;fhdJk;
Md
eltbf;ifKiwj;
Njitg;ghLfis
mikj;JUthf;fp
mjw;Fg;
Nghjpa gpurpj;jk; mspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
jfty; mYtyu;fspd; epakdKk; mYtyf
Kiwahd jftYf;F mZf;fk; ngWjw;fhd
eltbf;ifKiwAk;
jfty;
mYtyu;fis
epakpj;jYk;
mtu;fsJ
flikfSk;.
23.(1)
,r;rl;lj;jpd;
Vw;ghLfSf;Fg;
gadspf;Fk;
Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf
xt;nthU
gfpuq;f
mjpfhurigAk;>
,r;rl;lk;
eilKiwf;F te;jjpypUe;J %d;W khjq;fSs;> mj;jifa gfpuq;f
mjpfhurigapd;
jfty;
mYtyu;fshf
xd;Nwh
gyNththd
mYtyu;fis epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;:
Mapd;>
,t;Tl;gpuptpd;fPo;
xU
jfty;
mYtyu;
epakpf;fg;gLk; mj;jifa fhyk;tiu xU gfpuq;f mjpfhurigapd;
jiytu; my;yJ gpujhd epiwNtw;W mYtyu;> ,r;rl;lj;jpd;
Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf
mj;jifa
gfpuq;f
mjpfhurigapd;
jfty;
mYtyuhf fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(2)
ve;j
gfpuq;f
mjpfhurigf;F
mjd;
jfty;
mYtyuhf xU jfty; mYtyu; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shNuh me;j
gfpuq;f mjpfhurigf;Fr; nra;ag;gLk; jftYf;fhd Nfhupf;ifiaf;
ifahStJ
mtuJ
flikahjy;
Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;>
jfty;
ngWtjw;F mj;jifa Nfhupf;ifiar; nra;Ak; vtNuDk; MSf;F
mtrpakhd vy;yh cjtpiaAk; mtu; toq;FjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
(3)
,uz;lhk;
cl;gpuptpd;fPo;
mtu;kPJ
Rkj;jg;gl;l
flikia jFe;jthW Guptjw;F mtu; mtrpankdf; fUJfpd;wthW
NtnwtNuDk; mYtyupd; cjtpia jfty; mYtyu; ehbg;ngwyhk;
vd;gJld;
mj;jifa
vtNuDk;
mYtyuplkpUe;J
cjtp
ehlg;gLkplj;J jfty; mYtyuhy; Nfhug;gLk; cjtpia mspj;jy;
mj;jifa mYtyupd; flikahjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
mYtyf
Kiwahd
jftiyg;
ngWtjw;fhd
eltbf;ifKiw.
24.(1)
,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo;
VNjDk;
mYtyfKiwahd
jftiyg; ngwtpUk;Gk; vtNuDk; Ms;> nghUj;jkhd jfty;
mYtyUf;F Nfhug;gLk; jfty;gw;wpa tpguq;fisf; Fwpj;Jiuj;J
vOj;jpy; xU Nfhupf;ifiar; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;:
13
Mapd;> ,t;Tl;gpuptpd;fPo; xU Nfhupf;ifiar; nra;Ak;
VtNuDk; Ms; mj;jifa Nfhupf;ifia VNjDk; fhuzj;jpdhy;
vOj;jpy; nra;atpayhjpUf;Fkplj;J> mtu; tha;%yk; Nfhupf;ifiar;
nra;a
cupj;Jilatuhjy;
Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;
Nfhupf;ifiar;
nra;Ak; Mspd; rhu;gpy; mj;jifa Nfhupf;ifia vOj;jpypLjy;
nghUj;jkhd jfty; mYtyupd; flikahjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
(2) ,g;gpuptpd; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf –
“vOj;jpypLjy;” vd;gJ ,yj;jpud;
vOJjiyAk; cs;slf;Fk;@
topKiwA+lhf
“nghUj;jkhd jfty; mYtyu;” vd;gJ vg;gfpuq;f
mjpfhurigaplk;
jfty;
Nfhug;gLfpd;wNjh
mg;gfpuq;f mjpfhurigf;F epakpf;fg;gl;l jfty;
mYtyu; vdg; nghUshFk;.
24Mk; gpuptpd;fPo;
rku;g;gpf;fg;gLk;
Nfhupf;ifkPjhd
KbG.
25.(1) xU jfty; mYtyu; ,ad;wsT tpiuthf>
vg;gbapUg;gpDk; 24Mk; gpuptpd;fPo; Nfhupf;ifnahd;iwg; ngw;wjd;
gjpdhd;F Ntiy ehl;fSs;> xd;wpy; fl;lznkhd;wd; nfhLg;gdtpd;
kPJ Nfhug;gl;l jftiyf; nfhLg;gjw;F my;yJ ,r;rl;lj;jpd; 5Mk;
gpuptpy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l VNjDk; xd;W my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l
VJf;fspd;kPJ Nfhupf;ifia epuhfupg;gjw;F Md xU Kbig vLj;jy;
Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> mj;jifa Kbig Nfhupf;if tpLj;j MSf;F
cld; mwptpj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;.
Nfhug;gl;l jftiy toq;Fjw;F
KbntLf;fg;gLkplj;J
mj;jfty;
ngWjw;fhd
mZf;fkhdJ
mj;jifa KbGf;F te;j gjpdhd;F ehl;fSs; mspf;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;:
Mapd; jftYf;fhd Nfhupf;if mj;jifa Nfhupf;ifiar;
nra;Ak;
Mspd;
capUlDk;
jdpg;gl;l
Rje;jpuj;JlDk;
rk;ge;jg;gLkhapd;> mjw;fhd kWnkhop mf;Nfhupf;if ngwg;gl;l
ehw;gj;njl;L kzpj;jpahyq;fSs; mspf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(2) Nfhug;gl;l jftiy toq;FtJ (1)Mk; cl;gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l fl;lzj;Jf;F Nkyjpfkhd VNjDk; fl;lzf;
nfhLg;gditj;
Njitg;gLj;Jfpd;wtplj;J>
jfty;
mYtyu;>
mj;jifa Nkyjpf fl;lzj;jpd; tpguq;fisf; nfhLj;Jk; mj;jifa
Nkyjpf nfhLg;gdT njhlu;Gila Mshy; vj;Njjpf;F Kd;du;
nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;LNkh mj;Njjpiaf; Fwpj;Jiuj;Jk; mf;fl;lzf;
nfhLg;gditf; NfhUjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(3)
cl;gpuptpd;fPo;
,g;gpuptpd; (1)Mk;
fl;lznkhd;wd;
14
cl;gpuptpd; mj;Jld; (2)Mk;
nfhLg;gdTf;fhf
Nfhupf;if
tplg;gl;Ls;sik vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> vr;re;jUg;gq;fspy; xU jfty;
mYtyuhy; xU fl;lzf; nfhLg;gdtpd;wp jfty; nfhLf;fg;glyhNkh
mr;re;jUg;gq;fis Mizf;FO jPu;khdpf;fyhk;.
tpjpf;fg;gLk;
fl;lzq;fis
gfpuq;f
mjpfhurig
ntspf;fhl;b
itj;jy;.
26. xU gfpuq;f mjpfhurig> mjdplkpUe;J VNjDk;
mYtyfKiwahd
jftiyg;
ngWtjw;fhf
tpjpf;fg;gLk;
fl;lzq;fisf; Fwpj;Jiuf;Fk; Xu; mwptpj;jiy mjd; mYtyf
tstpDs;
Jyhk;gukhd
Xuplj;jpy;
ntspf;fhl;b
itf;fj;
Njitg;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mYtyfKiw
ahd jfty;
nfhLf;fg;gLk;
tpjk;.
27.(1)
jftYf;fhd
Nfhupf;ifnahd;iw
Vw;f
KbG
nra;ag;gLfpd;wtplj;J> mj;jifa jftyhdJ> ve;j tbtj;jpy; mJ
Nfhug;gl;Ls;sNjh
me;j
tbtj;jpy;
toq;FtJ>
,iaghd
vt;thtzk; my;yJ gjpNtL njhlu;ghf Nfhupf;if tplg;gl;lNjh
mt;thtzj;jpd;
my;yJ
gjpNtl;bd;
Vkj;Jf;Fk;>
fhj;Jg;
NgZiff;Fk;
Fe;jfk;
tpisf;Fnkd
jfty;
mYtyu;
fUjpdhnyhopa> mt;tbtj;jpy; toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(2) xU jfty; mYtyu; Nfhug;gl;l tpjkhf jftiy
mspf;ftpayhjtuhf
cs;stplj;J>
mj;jifa
Nfhupf;ifAld;
,zq;fpnahOFtij trjpg;gLj;j Nfhupf;ifia tpLj;j MSf;F
,aYkhd vy;yh cjtpiaAk; mspj;jy; mj;jifa mYtyupd;
flikahjy; Ntz;Lk;.
Nfhupf;if
xd;wpd; kWg;ig
njuptpj;jy;.
28. xU jfty; mYtyuhy; jftYf;fhd xU Nfhupf;if
kWf;fg;gLfpd;wtplj;J> Nfhupf;if tpLj;j MSf;F> 25Mk; gpuptpd;
(1)Mk;
cl;gpuptpd;fPo;
mDg;gg;gLk;
njhlu;ghlypy;
gpd;tUk;
jfty;fisf; Fwpj;Jiuj;jy; mj;jifa mYtyupd; flikahjy;
Ntz;Lk;:(m) vt;NtJ my;yJ VJf;fs;kPJ mj;jifa Nfhupf;if
kWf;fg;gLfpd;wNjh mt;NtJ my;yJ VJf;fs;@
mj;Jld;
(M)
Nfhug;gl;l
jfty; xU
%d;whk;
jug;gpduhy;
toq;fg;gLkplj;J.
mj;jifa
kWg;Gf;nfjpuhf
vf;fhyj;Js;Sk;
vt;thSf;Fk; Nkd;KiwaPL nra;ag;glyhk; vd;gJ.
29.(1) vtNuDk; Mshy; xU jfty; mYtyUf;F xU
%d;whk;
jug;gpdu;
njhlu;ghd
mYtyfKiwahd
my;yJ
mk;%d;whk; jug;gpduhy; toq;fg;gl;ljhd jftiy ntsptpLk;gb
tplg;gl;l Nfhupf;ifnahd;W> %d;whk; jug;gpduhy; toq;fg;gl;l
mj;jifa
jfty;
toq;fg;gl;l
Neuj;jpy;
mj;jfty;
me;juq;fkhdjhff;
fzpf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J>
jfty;
mYtyu;>
15
mj;jifa Nfhupf;ifiag; ngw;Wf;nfhz;ljpypUe;J VO ehl;fSf;Fs;
mj;jifa %d;whk; jug;gpdiu vOj;jpy; toq;fg;gLk; mwptpj;jy;
%yk;
mj;jifa
ntsptpLif
rhu;ghf
my;yJ
vjpuhf
mt;twptpj;jy; fpilj;J VO ehl;fSs; mtuJ vLj;Jiug;igr;
nra;Ak;gb mioj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(2) xU jfty; mYtyu;> xU %d;whk; jug;gpdu;
njhlu;ghd
my;yJ
mtuhy;
toq;fg;gl;l
mYtyfKiwahd
jftiy ntsptpLjw;fhf nra;ag;gl;l VNjDk; Nfhupf;ifkPJ mtuJ
Kbig vLf;ifapy; (1)Mk; cl;gpuptpd;fPo; mj;jifa %d;whk;
jug;gpduhy; nra;ag;gl;l vLj;Jiug;Gfis ftdj;jpw;nfhs;Sk;gb
Njitg;gLj;jg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;>
mj;jifa
%d;whk;
jug;gpduhy; VNjDk; Ml;Nrgid vOg;gg;gLfpd;wtplj;J> Nfhug;gl;l
jtfy;ngWk; mZf;fj;ij kWf;fyhk;:
Mapd; vt;thwhapDk;> Nfhupf;iftpLk; Mspdhy; mjd;
rhu;ghfr;
nra;ag;gLk;
tpz;zg;gj;jpd;kPJ>
Mizf;FOthdJ>
ntsptpLifapYs;s
nghJ
mf;fiw
mjd;
ntsptpLifahy;
njhlu;Ggl;l
%d;whk;
jug;gpdu;f;F
tpisf;ff;$ba
VNjDk;
nfLjpia Nky;kpQ;Rnkdf; fUJkplj;J> mjd; ntsptpLiff;
nfjpuhf
%d;whk;
jug;gpduhy;
vOg;gg;gLk;
vitNaDk;
Ml;Nrgidfs; vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l jftiy ntsptplg;
gzpf;fyhk;.
(3) 25Mk; gpuptpy; Kuzhf vJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> xU
jfty; mYtyuhdtu;> jftYf;fhd Nfhupf;ifiag;ngw;w Kg;gJ
ehl;fSf;Fs;Sk;
njhlu;Ggl;l
%d;whk;
jug;gpdu;
(1)Mk;
cl;gpuptpd;fPo;
mwptpj;jnyhd;W
toq;fg;gl;L
vLj;Jiug;Gfs;
nra;tjw;fhf mspf;fg;gl;l Neuj;jpDs; kWnkhop juj;jtwpapUf;F
kplj;Jk; Nfhug;gl;l jftiy ntsptpLtjh ,y;iyah vd xU
Kbig nra;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> mj;jifa Kbig njhlu;Ggl;l
%d;whk; jpwj;jtu;f;F vOj;jpy; mwptpj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;.
tof;Ff;nfjpuhd
ghJfhg;G.
30. ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; xU jfty; mYtyuhy; VNjDk;
jfty;ngWk; mZf;fkhdJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J> tof;nfJTk;
my;yJ FbapayhapDQ;rup my;yJ Fw;wtpayhapDQ;rup> tof;F
eltbf;iffnsJTk; mj;jifa jftYf;F mZf;fk; toq;fpajd;
fhuzkhf mj;jifa mYtyUf;F my;yJ njhlu;Ggl;l gfpuq;f
mjpfhurigf;F vjpuhf miktjhjy; MfhJ.
mZf;fk;
toq;fg;gLjy;
ntspapLtjw;F
Md
mjpfhu
kspg;nghd;whf
miktjhfhJ.
31.
,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo;
nra;ag;gLk;
xU
Nfhupf;ifapd;
tpisthf VNjDk; jftYf;F mZf;fk; mspf;fg;gLifahdJ>
vt;thSf;F mZf;fk; mspf;fg;gl;lNjh mt;thshy; mj;jifa
jftiy ntspapLtjw;F xU gfpuq;f mjpfhurigahy; my;yJ
Mizf;FOthy; toq;fg;gl;l Xu; mjpfhutspg;G my;yJ mDkjp
xd;whf miktjhff; nfhs;sg;gLjyhfhJ.
16
epuhfupg;GfSf;F vjpuhd Nkd;KiwaPLfs;
xU
Nfhupf;ifapd;
epuhfupg;Gf;
nfjpuhd Nkd;
KiwaPLfs;.
32.(1)
mYtyfKiwahd
jftYf;fhd
vt;thspd;
Nfhupf;if xU jfty; mYtyuhy; kWf;fg;gLfpd;wNjh mt;ths;>
28Mk; gpuptpd; (2)Mk; cl;gpuptpd;fPohd mj;jifa kWg;G njhlu;ghd
njhlu;ghliyg; ngw;w Kg;gJ ehl;fSf;Fs; mj;jifa VNjDk;
Nkd;KiwaPl;ilf;
Nfl;gjw;F
ngau;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l
MshfTs;s
mj;jifa
njhlu;ghlypy;
Fwpg;gPL
nra;ag;gl;l
MSf;F
Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;iwr; nra;ayhk;.
(2) Xuhk; cl;gpuptpd;fPo; xU Nkd;KiwaPL nra;tjw;fhd
MnshUtupd;
cupik
5Mk;
gpuptpd;
(2)Mk;
cl;gpuptpd;fo
P ;
Mizf;FOTf;F
tpz;zg;gnkhd;iwr;
nra;tjw;fhd
mtupd;
cupikf;Fg; gq;fkpy;yhjjhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(3)
Xuhk;
cl;gpuptpd;fPo;
nra;ag;gl;l
VNjDk;
Nkd;KiwaPl;bd;kPjhd KbG> mj;jifa Nkd;KiwaPl;bd; xU
khjj;jpDs;> mj;jifa Nkd;KiwaPl;il Nfl;gjw;F ngau;Fwpg;gplg;
gl;l Mshy; nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
Mizf;FOTf;F
Nkd;KiwaPLfs;.
33.(m)
cl;gpuptpd;fPo;
32Mk;
gpuptpd;
(1)Mk;
Nkd;KiwaPl;by; nra;ag;gl;l Kbgpdhy; ,d;dYw;w
vtNuDk; Ms; mj;jifa KbG mwptpf;fg;gl;L ,U
fpoikfSs;@ my;yJ
(M)
(3)Mk;
cl;gpuptpd;fPo;
Kbig
mspg;gjw;Ff;
Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l fhyj;Js; nra;ag;gl;l VNjDk;
Nkd;KiwaPl;bd;kPJ
xU
Kbigg;
ngwj;
jtWtjd;%yk;
,d;dYw;w
vtNuDk;
Ms;
mt;thW Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l fhyk; Kbtile;j
,uz;L fpoikfSf;Fs;>
tplaj;Jf;Nfw;g> me;j KbGf;F my;yJ jtWiff;F vjpuhf
Mizf;FOTf;F
Nkd;KiwaPL
nra;ayhnkd;gJld;
Mizf;
FOthdJ>
mj;jifa
Nkd;KiwaPL
ngwg;gl;L
my;yJ
Nkd;KiwaPl;bd;kPjhd xU KbGf;fhd fhytiuaiw KbTw;w
Kg;gJ ehl;fSs; ve;j KbGf;nfjpuhf Nkd;KiwaPL nra;ag;gl;lNjh
mk;Kbig
cWjpg;gLj;jyhk;>
NtWgLj;jyhk;
my;yJ
vjpu;khwhf;fyhk; vd;gJld; Nfhupf;ifia njhlu;Ggl;l jfty;
mjpfhurigf;F Njitahd eltbf;iff;fhf ghug;gLj;jyhk;.
17
cau;
ePjpkd;wj;Jf;F
Nkd;KiwaPLfs;.
34.(1) 28Mk; gpuptpd;fPo; nra;ag;gLk; Mizf;FOtpd;
Kbgpdhy; ,d;dYw;w MnshUtu;> Mizf;FOtpd; KbGf;nfjpuhf
cau;
ePjpkd;wj;Jf;fhd
Nkd;KiwaPl;Lupiknahd;iwf;
nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa xt;nthU Nkd;KiwaPLk; cau;
ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ,iaghd tpjpfshy; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l tpjj;jpy;
mDg;gpitf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(2) Xuhk; cl;gpuptpd;fPo; cau; ePjpkd;wj;Jf;F VNjDk;
Nkd;KiwaPL nra;ag;gLkplj;J> vk;KbGf;nfjpuhf Nkd;KiwaPL
nra;ag;gl;lNjh mk;Kbig mJ cWjpg;gLj;jyhk;> NtWgLj;jyhk;
my;yJ vjpu;khwhf;fyhk; vd;gJld;> Nkd;KiwaPl;by; mjd; KbGf;F
gadspg;gjw;F mtrpakhdnjd mJ fUjf;$ba NtNwNjDk;
fl;lisia Mf;Ftjw;fhd jj;Jtj;ijf; nfhz;bUj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;.
,d;dYw;w xU
jug;gpdupd;
rhu;ghf
Nkd;KiwaPL
nra;ag;glyhk;.
35. tplaj;Jf;Nfw;g> 32Mk; gpuptpd; my;yJ 33Mk;
gpuptpd;fPohd xU Nkd;KiwaPL> Xu; ,d;dYw;w jug;gpdupd; rhu;gpy;
NtnwtNuDk; Mspdhy;> mj;jifa Ms; ,d;dYw;w jug;gpduhy;
Nkd;KiwaPL nra;a vLj;J%yk; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J>
nra;ag;glyhk;.
nghJ
Mizf;FO
thdJ
mjdJ
nraw;ghLfs;gw;wp
mwpf;if
jahupj;jy;.
36.(1) Mizf;FOthdJ mjd; nraw;ghLfspd; mwpf;if
nahd;iw mJ mtrpankdf; fUjf;$bathW mbf;fb jahupf;fg;glr;
nra;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> Mdhy; vt;thnwdpDk;> xt;nthU
gQ;rhq;f Mz;bYk; Mff; Fiwe;jJ xU mwpf;ifnadpDk;
jahupj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;. jahupf;fg;gl;l xt;Nthu; mwpf;ifapdJk;
gpujpnahd;iw rdhjpgjpf;F Mizf;FO mDg;gpitj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mtu;> mt;thW mDg;gpitf;fg;gLk; mwpf;iffspdJ gpujpnahd;iw
ghuhSkd;wj;jpd;Kd; ,Ltpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(2) Xuhk; cl;gpuptpd;fPo; jahupf;fg;gl;l mwpf;ifapd; xU
gpujp> ghuhSkd;wj;jpd;Kd; mJ ,lg;gl;l ,uz;L fpoikfSf;Fs;
Mizahsupd;
mYtyfj;jpy;
nghJkf;fspd;
gupNrhjidf;Ff;
fpilf;fr; nra;jYk; Ntz;Lk; mj;Jld; ,aYkhdtplj;njy;yhk;
mjd; xU gpujp mjd; tiyg;gpd;dypy; fpilf;fr; nra;tpf;fyhk;.
jtWfs;.
37.(1)(m) jftnyhd;Wf;nfdr; nra;ag;gl;l xU Nfhupf;if
nahd;wpd;
kWg;Gf;fhd
fhuzq;fisf;
nfhLf;fhJ mt;thW kWj;Js;s@
(M) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; 5Mk; gpuptpd; (1)Mk; cl;gpuptpy;
Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l Xu; VJ jtpu;e;j VNjDk;
VJtpd;kPJ Nfhupf;ifnahd;iw kWj;Js;s@
18
(,)
Kbigr;
nra;tjw;nfd
,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo;
Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l
fhyj;Js;
nra;ag;gl;l
Nfhupf;ifnahd;wd;kPJ VNjDk; epahakhd VJ
,d;wp Kbnghd;iwr; nra;aj; jtWfpd;w>
vtNuDk;
jfty;
mYtyu;>
,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo;
jtnwhd;Wf;Ff;
Fw;wthspahjy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> ePjpthndhUtuhy; RUf;fKiw
tpsf;fj;jpd; gpd;du; Fw;wj;jPu;g;gspf;fg;gl;ljd;kPJ ,Ugj;ijahapuk;
&ghTf;Ff; Fiwahj Fw;wg;gznkhd;Wf;F MshjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
(2) VJ ,d;wp(m)
Mizf;FOtpd;Kd;
Njhd;WkhW
Mizf;
FOthy; Nfhug;gl;Ls;sNghJ mt;thW nra;a
jtWk; my;yJ kWf;Fk;@
(M) Mizf;FOtpd;Kd; Njhd;wp> Mizf;FOthy;
gupNrhjpf;fg;gl my;yJ Ml;fspd; cilikapy;
my;yJ jj;Jtj;jpy; cs;s VNjDk; mYtyf
Kiwahd jftiyf; fhz;gpf;f jtWk; my;yJ
kWf;Fk;@
(,) Mizf;FOtpd; Kbnghd;Wld; ,zq;fpnahOf
my;yJ mjw;Fg; gadspf;fj; jtWk; my;yJ
kWf;Fk;@
(<)
Mizf;FO my;yJ Mizf;FOtpd; vtNuDk;
mYtyu;
my;yJ
NtW
njhopyhsu;
,r;rl;lj;jhy;
Mizf;FOTf;F
my;yJ
mj;jifa mYtyu; my;yJ njhopyhsUf;F
mspf;fg;gl;l VNjDk; jj;Jtj;ij gpuNahfpg;gjpy;
vjpu;j;J epw;Fk; my;yJ Kl;Lf;fl;ilapLk;>
Xt;NthuhSk;
,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo;
jtnwhd;Wf;Ff;
Fw;wthspahjy;
Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;
ePjpthndhUtu;
Kd;duhd
RUf;fKiw
tpsf;fj;jpd; gpd;du; Fw;wj;jPu;g;gspf;fg;gl;ljd;Nky; ,Ugj;ijahapuk;
&ghTf;Ff; Fiwahj Fw;wg;gzj;Jf;F my;yJ MW khjq;fSf;F
Nkw;glhj xU fhyj;Jf;fhd kwpaw;wz;lidf;F my;yJ mj;jifa
Fw;wg;gzk; kw;Wk; kwpaw;wz;lid Mfpa ,uz;Lf;Fk; MshjYk;
Ntz;Lk;.
(3) 23Mk; gpuptpd; (3)Mk; cl;gpuptpd;fPo; xU jfty;
mYtyuhy; vtNuDk; mYtyuplk; cjtp ehlg;gl;L mj;jifa
cjtpia epahakhd VJ ,d;wp toq;fj; jtWk; vtNuDk; mYtyu;
,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; xU jtWf;Ff; Fw;wthspahjy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;
19
ePjpthd; xUtu; Kd;duhd RUf;fKiw tpsf;fj;jpd;gpd;du; Fw;wj;
jPu;g;gspf;fg;gl;ljd;Nky; ,Ugj;ijahapuk; &ghTf;Ff; Fiwahj XU
Fw;wg;gzj;Jf;F MshjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
(4) Xuhk; (2)Mk; my;yJ (3)Mk; cl;gpuptpy; Fwpg;gPL
nra;ag;gl;l
xU
jtW
Gupag;gl;likf;fhf
tpjpf;fg;gl;l
xU
Fw;wg;gzk;> ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; Rkj;jg;gl;l xU flikia epiwNtw;wj;
jtWtjw;fhf mj;jifa mYtyUf;nfjpuhf mt;thW nra;a
jj;Jtkspf;fg;gl;l ,iaghd mjpfhurigahy; vLf;fg;glf;$ba
VNjDk; xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iff;F NkyjpfkhdjhfTk; mjd;
kjpg;Gf; Fiwg;gjhf;fhJk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
xU gfpuq;f
mjpfhurigapd;
xU
njhopyhsuhy;
mYtyf
Kiwahd
jfty;
toq;Fjy;
my;yJ
ntsptpLjy;.
38. VNjDk; gfpuq;f mjpfhurigapd; Xu; mYtyuhf
my;yJ njhopyhspahf ,Ug;gjd; fhuzkhf MnshUtu; VNjDk;
rl;l my;yJ NtW flg;ghl;Lf;F mike;jpUg;gJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk;>
xU gfpuq;f mjpfhurigapd; mYtyu; my;yJ njhopyhsp vtUk;>
,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; xU Nfhupf;ifapd;kPJ tpLtpf;f my;yJ ntsptpl
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
VNjDk;
mYtyfKiwahd
jftiy
tpLtpg;gjw;fhf my;yJ ntsptpLtjw;fhf xOf;fhw;Wtif my;yJ
kWthW VNjDk; jz;lidf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLjyhfhJ.
xOq;Ftpjpfs;.
39.(1)
,r;rl;lj;jhy;
tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lnkd
Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;l
vy;yhf;
fUkq;fs;
njhlu;gpYk;
my;yJ
,r;rl;lj;jpd;
Vw;ghLfSf;Fg;
gadspg;gjw;nfd
vf;fUkq;fs;
njhlu;gpy; xOq;Ftpjpfs; Mf;fg;gLjy; mtrpakhFNkh mf;fUkq;fs;
njhlu;gpYk; mikr;ruhdtu; xOq;Ftpjpfis Mf;fyhk;.
(2)
Xuhk;
cl;gpuptpd;fPo;
Mf;fg;gLk;
xt;Nthu;
xOq;FtpjpAk; tu;j;jkhdpapy; ntspaplg;gLjy; NtzLnkd;gJld;
mj;jifa
ntspaPl;Lj;
Njjpad;W
my;yJ
xOq;Ftpjpapy;
Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;glf;$bathwhd mj;jifa gpe;jpa Njjpad;W mJ
eilKiwf;F tUjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
(3)
Xuhk;
cl;gpuptpd;fPo;
Mf;fg;gLk;
xt;Nthu;
xOq;FtpjpAk; tu;j;jkhdpapy; ntspaplg;gl;l gpd;du; cldbahf
ghuhSkd;wj;jpd;Kd;
mq;fPfhuj;Jf;fhff;
nfhz;Ltug;gLjy;
Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; mt;thW mq;fPfupf;fg;glhj VNjDk; xOq;Ftpjp>
mj;jifa mq;fPfhuk; kWf;fg;gl;l NjjpapypUe;J Mdhy; mjd;fPo;
Kd;duhf
nra;ag;gl;l
vjw;Fk;
gq;fkpd;wp
ePf;fg;gl;ljhff;
fUjg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
(4)
VNjDk;
xOq;Ftpjp
mt;thW
ePf;fg;gl;ljhff;
fUjg;gLk; Njjpgw;wp tu;j;jkhdpapy; ntspaplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
20
nghUs;Nfhly;.
40.
,r;rl;lj;jpy;
Njitg;gLj;jpdhyd;wp-
re;jUg;gk;
NtWtpjkhfj;
“cau; fy;tp epWtdk;” vd;gJ> 1978Mk; Mz;bd; 16Mk;
,yf;f> gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; rl;lj;jhy; jhgpf;fg;gl;l
my;yJ
jhgpf;fg;gl;ljhff;
fUjg;gLk;
my;yJ
Mf;fg;gl;l xU gy;fiyf;fofk;> tshfk; my;yJ
gy;fiyf;foff; fy;Y}up vdg; nghUshFk;@
“jfty; mYtyu;” vd;gJ> ,r;rl;lj;jpd; 23Mk; gpuptpd;fPo;
epakpf;fg;gl;l xU jfty; mYtyu; vdg; nghUshFk;@
“cs;_Sujpfhurig” vd;gJ> xU khefurig> efurig>
khfhz rig my;yJ xU gpuNjr rig vdg;
nghUshFnkd;gJld; mj;jifa VNjDk; rigapdhy;
gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;l> Gupag;gl;l kw;Wk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l
jj;Jtq;fSf;Fk;> flikfSf;Fk;>
gzpfSf;Fk;
Nenuhj;jitahd
my;yJ
xj;jitahd
jj;Jtq;fisAk;>
flikfisAk;>
gzpfisAk;
gpuNahfpg;gjw;Fk;>
Guptjw;Fk;>
epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fk;
VNjDk;
rl;lj;jpdhy;
my;yJ
rl;lj;jpd;fPo;
cUthf;fg;gl;l
my;yJ
jhgpf;fg;gl;l
VNjDk;
mjpfhurigiaAk; cs;slf;Fk;@
“mYtyfKiwahd
jfty;”
vd;gJ>
VNjDk;
fbjj;njhlu;G>
tpQ;Qhgdk;>
rl;l%yk;>
Gj;jfk;>
jpl;ltiuglk;>
tiuTfs;>
tuptbtk;>
gpujp&gk;
my;yJ tiugl Ntiyg;ghL> Gifg;glk;> RUs;glk;>
rpWRUs;glk;>
xypg;gjpT>
tPbNah
ehlh>
ae;jpuk;thrpjF gjpT> ,yj;jpud; mQ;ry; kw;Wk;
rlj;Jt tbtk; my;yJ jd;ik fUjhJ Mtzg;
nghUl;fs; cl;gl fzdpg; gjpTfisAk; mtw;wpd;
VNjDk; gpujpfisAk; cs;slf;Fk;@
“Ms;”
vd;gJ>
Xu;
,yq;ifg;
gpuir
my;yJ
$l;bizf;fg;gl;ljhapDk; my;yJ $l;bizf;fg;glhj
jhapDk;
my;yJ
,yq;ifapy;
gjpTnra;ag;
gl;ljhapDk; Md
VNjDk; Ml;fs; FO vd;W
nghUshFk; @
“gfpuq;f mjpfhurig” vd;gJ(m) murhq;fj;jpd; Xu; mikr;R@
21
(M)
ghuhSkd;wKk;
mikr;ruitAk;
jtpu;e;j
murpayikg;gpdhy;
my;yJ
mjd;fPo;
jhgpf;fg;gl;l VNjDk; FO my;yJ mYtyfk;@
(,) Xu; murhq;fj; jpizf;fsk;@
(<) xU gfpuq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdk;@
(c)xU fy;tp
epWtdk;@
epWtdk;
my;yJ
cau;
fy;tp
(C)ve;j xU fk;ngdpapy;> muR my;yJ xU gfpuq;f
$l;Lj;jhgdk;
my;yJ
muRk;
gfpuq;ff;
$l;Lj;jhgdKk; $l;lhf xU ngUk;ghd;ikahd
gq;Ffisf;
nfhz;Ls;sdNth>
1982Mk;
Mz;bd; 17Mk; ,yf;f> fk;ngdpfs; rl;lj;jpd;fPo;
$l;bizf;fg;gl;l me;j xU fk;ngdp@
(v) Xu; cs;s+ujpfhurig@
(V) VNjDk; nghJ Nritia toq;Fk; XU Fiwg;
gfpuq;f
my;yJ
jdpahu;
Utfk;
my;yJ
xOq;fikg;G@
(I)
xU khfhzrigahy; jhgpf;fg;gl;l
cUthf;fg;gl;l VNjDk; jpizf;fsk;
NtW mjpfhurig my;yJ epWtdk;>
my;yJ
my;yJ
vdg; nghUshFk;.
xt;thik
Vw;gLk; gl;rj;jpy;
rpq;fs
ciu
NkNyhq;fp
epw;wy;.
41. ,r;rl;lj;jpd; rpq;fs ciuf;Fk; jkpo; ciuf;Fk;
,ilNa VNjDk; xt;thik Vw;gLk; gl;rj;jpy;> rpq;fs ciuNa
NkNyhq;fp epw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.
22
23
24