Prospective teachers` perceptions of teaching practice experience in

Transkript

Prospective teachers` perceptions of teaching practice experience in
Prospective teachers' perceptions of teaching practice
experience in school placements
Maskan A., Efe R.
Dicle University, Ziya Gökalp Education Faculty, Departmentof Physics Education, Diyarbakir, Turkey;
University Ziya Gökalp Education Faculty, Departmentof Biology Education, Diyarbakir, Turkey
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the experiences of prospective teachers' first contact with
the teaching profession during their practising school attachments. The participants of the study were 101
prospective secondary school teachers at Dicle University in Turkey. The data were collected by using both
questionnaire and interview research tools. The frequency, percentage, average and factor analysis
techniques have been used for the analysis of quantitative data. The findings revealed that the main
problems faced by prospective teachers are students' unwanted behaviours, difficulties in class management,
and being treated indifferently by the school administrators and mentors. This situation affects the
approaches and motivations of the prospective teachers, and increases the tendency to prefer another
occupation than teaching after such practicing period. The prospective teachers believed that university
teacher education courses are too theoretical and disconnected from the real world of the classrooms. The
findings also show that the tutors, mentors, coordinators and school administrators need training for a
healthy cooperation and better teacher education.
Author Keywords: Practicing school; Preservice teacher education; Prospective teacher; Teaching practice
Year: 2011
Source title: Journal of Turkish Science Education
Volume: 8
Issue: 2
Page : 64-77
Link: Scorpus Link
Document Type: Article
Source: Scopus
Authors with affiliations:
1. Maskan, A., Dicle University, Ziya Gökalp Education Faculty, Departmentof Physics Education, Diyarbakir, Turkey
2. Efe, R., University Ziya Gökalp Education Faculty, Departmentof Biology Education, Diyarbakir, Turkey
References:
1.
Allsop, T., Benson, A., (1996) Mentoring for science teachers, , Open University Press, Bristol, PA
2.
Azar, A., Okul deneyimi ve öǧretmenlik uygulamasi{dotless} derslerine ilişkin görüşlerinin yansi{dotless}malari{dotless}
(2003) Milli Eǧitim Dergisi, 159, pp. 181-194
3.
Baştürk, S., Investigating Teaching Practice Course According to Student Teachers' Opinions (2009) Elementary Education
Online, 8 (2), pp. 439-456
4.
Beck, C., Kosnik, C., Components of a good practicum placement: student teacher perceptions (2002) Teacher Education
Quarterly, 29 (2), pp. 81-98
5.
Boz, N., Boz, Y., Do prospective teachers get enough experience in school placements? (2006) Journal of Education for
Teaching, 32 (4), pp. 353-368
6.
Brickhouse, N., Bodner, G.M., The beginning science teacher: classroom narratives of convictions and constraints (1992)
Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 29 (5), pp. 471-485
7.
Britt, P.M., Perceptions of beginning teachers: Novice Teachers Reflect upon their Beginning Experiences (1997) Paper
presented at the annual meeting of Mid South Educational Research Association, , November 12-14, 1997 ERIC Document
no: 415218
8.
Britzman, D., (1991) Practice makes practice: a critical study of learning to teach, , State University of New York Press, New
York
9.
Brooks, V., Sikes, P., (1997) The good mentor guide: initial teacher education in secondary schools, , Open University Press,
London
10. Bullough, R.V., Knowles, J.G., Crow, N.A., (1991), Emerging as a teacher, Routledge, LondonBurn, K., Hagger, H., Mutton,
T., Everton, T., Beyond concerns with self: sophisticated thinking of beginning student teachers (2000) Journal of Education
for Teaching, 26 (3), pp. 259-278
11. Caires, S., (2003) Vivências e percepções do estágio pedagógico: a perspectiva dos estagiários da universidade do minho, ,
tese de doutoramento em psicologia da Educação
12. Universidade do Minho Braga
13. Caires, S., Almeida, L.S., Teaching practice in initial teacher education: its impact on student teachers' professional skills and
development (2005) Journal of Education for Teaching, 31 (2), pp. 111-120
14. Calderhead, J., Shorrock, S., (1997), Understanding teacher education: Falmer, LondonÇepni, S., Ayas, A.P., Baki, A.,
(1999) Fakülte-Okul İş Birliǧi Modelinin Uygulanmasi{dotless}nda Karşi{dotless}laşi{dotless}labilecek Temel Sorunlar ve
Çözüm Önerileri, III, 1, pp. 74-86. , Ulusal Fen Bilimleri Eǧitimi Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabi{dotless}, Sayi{dotless}
15. Chan, D.W., Stress, coping strategies, and psychological distress among secondary teachers in Hong Kong (1998) American
Educational Research Journal, 35 (1), pp. 145-163
16. Çetintaş, B., Genç, A., Almanca öǧretmen adaylari{dotless}ni{dotless}n öǧretmenlik uygulamasi{dotless} derslerine ilişkin
görüş ve deneyimleri (2005) Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eǧitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 29, pp. 75-84
17. Drever, E., Cope, P., Students' use of theory in an initial teacher education programme (1999) Journal of Education for
Teaching, 25 (2), pp. 97-109
18. Dursun, Ö., Kuzu, A., Öǧretmenlik uygulamasi{dotless} dersinde yaşanan sorunlara yönelik öǧretmen adayi{dotless} ve
öǧretim elemani{dotless} görüşleri (2008) Selçuk Üniversitesi Ahmet Keleşoǧlu Eǧitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 25, pp. 159-178
19. Eraslan, A., İlköǧretim Matematik Öǧretmen Adaylari{dotless}ni{dotless}n "Öǧretmenlik Uygulamasi{dotless}' Üzerine
Görüşleri (2009) Necatibey Eǧitim Fakültesi Elektronik Fen ve Matematik Eǧitimi Dergisi (EFMED), 3 (1), pp. 207-221
20. Flores, M.A., Person and context in becoming a new teacher (2001) Journal of Education for Teaching, 27 (2), pp. 135-148
21. Fosnot, C.T., (1996), Teachers construct constructivism: the centre for constructivist teaching/teacher education project in
Fosnot, C. T. (eds.) Constructivism: theory, perspectives, and practice. Teachers College Press, New YorkGarmon, A.,
(1993) Preservice teachers' perceptions of first year of ateacher preparation program, , Paper presented at the annual meeting
of the American Educational Research Association. Atlanta, Ga
22. Gibbons, L., Jones, L., (1994), Novice teachers' reflectivity upon their classroom management, ERIC Document no:
386446Gökçe, E., Demirhan, C., Öǧretmen eǧitiminde yenilikçi bir yaklaşi{dotless}m mi{dotless} yoksa geleneksel bir
anlayi{dotless}ş mi{dotless}? (2005) Ankara Üniversitesi Eǧitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 38 (2), pp. 187-195
23. Ingersoll, R.M., Teacher turnover and teacher shortages: An organizational analysis (2001) American Educational Research
Journal, 38 (3), pp. 499-534
24. Karamustafaoǧlu, O., Akdeniz, A.R., (2002) Fizik öǧretmen adaylari{dotless}ni{dotless}nn kazanmalari{dotless} beklenen
davrani{dotless}şlari{dotless} uygulama okullari{dotless}nda yansi{dotless}tabilme olanaklari{dotless}, , V. Ulusal Fen
Bilimleri ve Matematik Eǧitimi Kongresi, ODTÜ, Ankara
25. Kete, R., Özdemir, A., Yildirim, A., Durmuş, H.S., (2002) Okul uygulamalari{dotless} verimliliǧinin farkli{dotless}
bölümlerde karşi{dotless}laşti{dotless}ri{dotless}lmasi{dotless}, , V. Ulusal Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik Eǧitimi Kongresi,
ODTÜ, Ankara
26. Kiraz, E., Öǧretmen adaylari{dotless}ni{dotless}n hizmet öncesi mesleki gelişiminde uygulama öǧretmenlerinin işlevi
(2002) Eǧitim Bilimleri ve Uygulama, 2 (1), pp. 183-196
27. Kline, P., (1994) An easy guide to factor analysis, , London: Routledge
28. Koerner, M., Rust, F.O., Baumgartner, F., Exploring roles in student teaching placements (2002) Teacher Education
Quarterly, 3, pp. 35-58
29. Köroǧlu, H., Başer, N., Güneş, Y., Okullarda uygulama çali{dotless}şmalari{dotless}ni{dotless}n deǧerlendirilmesi (2000)
Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eǧitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 19, pp. 85-95'
30. Maskan, A.K., Preservice science and math teachers' difficulties in disruptive behavior and class management. International
(2007) Journal of Educational Reform, 16 (4), pp. 336-349
31. Mason, J., (2002), Qualitative research. London: SageMaynard, T., (1996) The limits of mentoring: the contribution of the
higher education tutor to primary student teachers' school-based learning, , The role of higher education in initial teacher
training, London: Kogan Page
32. McIntyre, J.D., Byrd, D.M., Fox, S.M., (1996) Field and laboratory experiences. handbook of research on teacher education, ,
Simon & Schuster Macmillan, New York
33. McNally, J., Cope, P., Inglis, B., Stronach, I., The student teacher in school: conditions for development (1997) Teaching and
Teacher Education, 13 (5), pp. 485-498
34. Monk, M., Dillon, J., (1995) Learning to Teach science: activities for student teachers and mentors, , London: Falmer Press
35. (2004) The Professional Development of Newly Qualified Teachers, England, , NASUWT (National Association of
Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers)
36. Oosterheert, I.E., Vermunt, J.D., Individual differences in learning to teach: relating cognition, regulation and affect (2001)
Learning and Instruction, 1, pp. 133-156
37. Oral, B., Öǧretmen adaylari{dotless}ni{dotless}n öǧretmenlik uygulamasi{dotless}na ilişkin görüşleri (1997) Çaǧdaş Eǧitim
Dergisi, 232, pp. 9-13
38. Özbek, T.Z., Aytekin, F., Eǧitim fakültesi öǧrencilerin öǧretmenlik mesleǧine baki{dotless}ş açi{dotless}lari{dotless} ve
öǧretmenlik uygulamasi{dotless} dersinde memnuniyet durumlari{dotless} üzerinde bir araşti{dotless}rma (2003) Çaǧdaş
Eǧitim Dergisi, 284 (2), pp. 31-39
39. Paese, P.C., (1996) Contexts: reflections and implications, , Preparing tomorrow's teachers: the field experience, CA: Corwin
Press, Thousand Oaks
40. Paker, T., (2005) Öǧretmenlik uygulamasi{dotless}nda öǧretmen adaylari{dotless}ni{dotless}n uygulama öǧretmeni ve
uygulamaöǧretim elemani{dotless}ni{dotless}n yönlendirmesiyle ilgili karşi{dotless}laşti{dotless}klari{dotless} sorunlar, ,
XIV. Ulusal Eǧitim BilimleriKongresi Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eǧitim Fakültesi, Denizli
41. Richardson, V., (1996) The role of attitudes and beliefs in learning to teach, , (Sikula, J. ed.)Handbook of research on teacher
education, New York: Simon & Schuster
42. Roland, E., Galloway, D., Classroom influences on bullying (2002) Educational Research, 44 (3), pp. 299-312
43. Saǧ, R., Öǧretmen adaylari{dotless}ni{dotless}n uygulama öǧretmenlerinden, uygulama öǧretim elamanlari{dotless}ndan ve
uygulama okullari{dotless}ndan beklentileri (2008) Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 32, pp. 117-132
44. Samaras, A., Gismondi, S., Scaffolds in the field: Vygotskian interpretation in a teacher education program (1998) Teaching
and Teacher Education, 14 (7), pp. 715-733
45. Shulman, L., Those who understand: knowledge growth in teaching (1986) Educational Researcher, 15 (2), pp. 4-14
46. Silay, I., Gök, T., (2004) Öǧretmen adaylari{dotless}ni{dotless}n uygulama okullari{dotless}nda
karşi{dotless}laşti{dotless}klari{dotless} sorunlar ve bu sorunlari{dotless} gidermek amaci{dotless}yla hazi{dotless}rlanan
öneriler üzerine bir çali{dotless}şma, , XIII. Ulusal Eǧitim Bilimleri Kurultayi{dotless}, İnönü Üniversitesi, Eǧitim
Fakültesi, Malatya
47. Siebert, C.J., Promoting preservice teachers' success in classroom management by leveraging a local union's resources: a
professional development school initiative (2005) Education, 125 (3), pp. 385-392
48. Silverman, D., (2002), Doing qualitative research. London: SageStones, E., (1984) Supervision in teacher education, , a
counselling and pedagogical approach
49. Methuen, London
50. Strauss, A., Corbin, J., (1998) Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory, ,
London: Sage
51. Tabachnic, B., Fidell, L., (1998), Using multivariate statistics (2nd ed): Harper Collins Publishers, Northridge(1989), The
Elton Report. Discipline in schools, Report of the Committee of Enquiry Chaired by Lord Elton, Department of Education
and Science, London: HMSOUslu, Z., Okul deneyimi derslerinin öǧretmen adaylari{dotless}na etkisi (2001) Çaǧdaş Eǧitim,
282, pp. 29-35
52. Yilmaz, H., Çavaş, P.H., The effect of the teaching practice on pre-service elementary teachers? science teaching efficacy
and classroom management beliefs (2008) Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 4 (1), pp. 4554
53. (2003) Ögretmen egitiminde akreditasyon, , http://www.yok.gov.tr/egitim/ogretmen/ogretmen_egitiminde_kalite.htm, YOK.
YOK. Available
54. Youens, B., Bailey, M., The impact of quality assurance on mentor training in initial teacher education partnerships: a UK
perspective (2004) Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, 32 (1), pp. 1-24
55. Zeichner, K., Gore, J., (1990), Teacher socialization, in W. R. Houston (Eds.) Handbook of research on teacher education,
Macmillan New York

Benzer belgeler

Current status of string teacher education at university music teacher

Current status of string teacher education at university music teacher curriculum. After the study was completed, a new string teacher education curriculum including these additional courses was developed. Relevant courses from other universities were examined as the ...

Detaylı

An evaluation of the teacher development program standards by

An evaluation of the teacher development program standards by On a more negative note, "complicated theory" was found to be emphasized. The need for more practice was strongly stated as being essential for a good teacher training program.The completion of the...

Detaylı

ODTÜ Biyoteknoloji 25. Y?l Etkinlik Kitab?

ODTÜ Biyoteknoloji 25. Y?l Etkinlik Kitab? Organik ve Biyokimya Bölümü öğretim üyesi Prof. H. Günther Gassen ile Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Biyoloji Bölümü öğretim üyeleri Doç. Dr. Gürdal Alaeddinoğlu ve Doç. Dr. Vasıf Hasırcı arasında „...

Detaylı