49s, 142 55s, 142–3, 148 Adenauer, Konrad, 28, 49

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49s, 142
55s, 142–3, 148
Adenauer, Konrad, 28, 49
affirmative action, 4, 10–11, 14–17, 32,
43, 197, 199, 213, 230, 257, 272
Afghanistan, 165, 221
Ağuçan lodge, 139, 157, 188
Akdoğan, Yalçın, 190
AKP (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi), 27,
37, 39–41, 118–19, 122, 139, 163–4,
176–8, 180, 182–93, 267, 277
Akseki, Ahmet Hamdi, 131
Akşener, Meral, 37, 120, 277
Alevi Initiative, 119, 147, 184
Alevi massacres, 160, 168, 172
Alevis, 16–18, 37–8, 40, 117–21, 124–6,
128–37, 139–44, 146, 149–62, 164,
166–75, 177, 185–8, 190–3, 277,
282, 285, 288–9, 291, 293
Ali, Ayaan Hirsi, 111
Alican, Ekrem, 142, 144
Altmaier, Peter, 102
ANAP (Anavatan Partisi), 122, 167,
169–70, 175–6, 192, 262
Andropov, Yuri, 12, 199, 219–24, 228,
255, 283, 288, 290–1
Angolans, 92
Anwerbestopp, 52, 55–6, 63–4
AP (Adalet Partisi), 122, 144, 153,
156–7, 159, 161, 176
Apartheid, 30, 52, 85
Arabic, 4, 11, 39–40, 118–19, 125–6,
137, 155, 163–4, 173, 184, 189, 193
Arbeiterwohlfahrt, 56
Armenians, 17, 95, 123, 125, 131, 151,
155, 211, 228, 277
asabiyya, 179
Asylum Compromise, 93–4, 97
Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal, 39, 117, 123,
129–30, 132, 137–8, 140, 149, 159,
163, 165, 167, 174, 183, 292
atheism, 201
Aufenthaltsberechtigung, 68–9
Aushev, Ruslan, 248, 255
Ausländer, 74, 89
Ausländerbeauftragte, 30, 59, 92,
278
Ausländerfrage, 56
Aussiedler, 28, 65, 92–4
autochthonous minorities, 18
Avcı, Ramazan, 89
Aybar, Mehmet Ali, 150, 153, 160
Aykut, Abdüllatif, 147–8
Azizoğlu, Dr, Yusuf, 141–2, 144, 146–8,
158
Baathism, 155, 271
Babagan, 130
Baden-Württemberg, 50, 62
Badıllı, Kemal, 147–8, 154, 281
Bagramov, Eduard, 206, 214, 217,
224–6, 287
Bahadınlı, Yusuf Ziya, 151, 153, 281
295
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296
Bahçeli, Devlet, 178, 189
Bahners, Patrick, 111
Baran, Rıza, 28, 51, 56, 87, 90,
275
Barzani rebellion, 149
Bashkirs, 32, 36, 207, 235, 240, 244,
251–2
Bashkortostan, 20, 233, 240, 247, 251–2
Basque country, 43, 272
Bayar, Celal, 133–4, 142
Baykal, Deniz, 175, 189, 191
BBP (Büyük Birlik Partisi), 120
BDP (Barış ve Demokrasi Partisi), 191–2
Beck, Marieluise, 15, 32, 67, 102–3, 107,
111, 275, 281, 290
Bekaroğlu, Mehmet, 37, 39, 170–1,
173–4, 188–9, 277
Bekata, Hıfzı Oğuz, 147–8
Bektashi, 130, 139, 187
Belarus, 4, 197, 229–30
Beleid Tourismus, 95
Belgium, 239
Beş Yol Düşkünü. See Five Fallen Ones
Betriebsrat, 28, 57
Bild, 52
Bilgin, Zülküf, 142
Blair, Tony, 43, 272
BLK (Bund Länder Kommission), 30, 47,
59, 62–4, 66, 71–2, 75–6, 81, 97,
100, 107
Bosnians, 4, 40, 118–20, 126, 163–4,
182, 184–5, 190, 193
Brandt, Willy, 53–5, 58, 64, 67,
72
Breivik, Anders Behring, 270
Bremen, 62, 91
Brezhnev, Leonid, 34, 199–200, 211–15,
219, 223, 226, 228–9, 234, 281
Britain, 9, 43, 49, 193, 197–8, 227, 264,
272, 285, 288–9
Broder, Henryk, 111
Bromlei, Yulian, 224, 238
brotherhood of peoples/nations, 23, 37,
122, 151, 155, 160, 202, 206
biratiya gelan, 37, 155
druzhba narodov, 23, 155, 206, 208–9
halkların kardeşliği, 122, 151
Brubaker, Rogers, 3, 7, 9, 13–15, 22, 50,
119, 282
Brudny, Yitzhak, 242
Bucak, Faik, 143, 149, 277
Bucak, Mustafa Remzi, 141
Bucak, Sertaç, 37, 142, 277
buffer function, 51
Bund Länder Kommission. See BLK
(Bund Länder Kommission)
Bundesverfassungsgericht (BVG), 91
Bundesvertriebenengesetz, 14, 278
Bündnis türkische Einwanderer, 31, 89,
91
Burlatsky, Fyodor, 211, 222,
276
Bürsch, Michael, 32, 56, 103, 275
Buryats, 36, 235, 254
Caliphate, 132
Canada, 7, 16–17, 42, 104, 129, 193,
227, 239, 283, 285
Caritas, 56
Catalonia, 43, 264, 272
Caucasus, 179, 182, 235, 237, 251
CDU/CSU (Christian Democratic
Union/Christian Social Union),
27–30, 32, 40, 49–1, 53–7, 61–72,
74–83, 85–8, 91–102, 107–12, 262,
267, 275
CDU/CSU-FDP coalition, 74–5, 83, 91,
111
CDU/CSU-SPD coalition, 53
Cem Foundation, 188
Cemal, Hasan, 166, 178
Cemevi, 40, 168, 172, 187–8
Central Asia, 16, 210, 232, 237, 241,
279, 282
Central Asian republics, 36, 210, 232,
280
Central Committee of the CPSU, 34, 203,
217–18, 220, 222–4, 234, 277
CFA. See Commissioner of Foreigners’
Affairs (of Germany)
CHA (Comparative historical analysis),
25
Chechen War (First), 243–4
Chechen-Ingushetia, 254
Chechens, 4, 197, 211, 233, 239–40,
242–4, 254, 283
Chechnya, 20, 230, 233, 235, 239,
243–4, 287, 292–3
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CHP (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi), 40, 119,
129, 131–40, 142, 144–48, 151,
156–7, 160–2, 164–5, 170, 175, 177,
180, 183, 186, 189, 191
Christian Europe, 270
Chuvash, 240
Chuvashia, 254
Circassians, 4, 39–40, 118–20, 132, 144,
163–4, 173–5, 182, 184, 189–90,
193
CKMP (Cumhuriyetçi Köylü Millet
Partisi), 143, 146
Cold War, 24, 156, 265
Cologne, mosque controversy, 109
coming together. See sblizhenie
commando operations, 153
Commission of the Federation and the
States. See BLK (Bund Länder
Kommission)
Commissioner of Foreigners’ Affairs (of
Germany), 29–30, 32, 58, 75, 92,
97–8, 102, 107, 275, 278
community of descent, 14
community of fate, 48, 91
Congress of People’s Deputies, 238, 292
conservative democrat, 190
consociation, 13, 198
Cordoba, 270
Coşan, İsmail Hakkı, 87
CPRF (Communist Party of the Russian
Federation), 242–3, 256, 262
CPSU (Communist Party of the Soviet
Union), 23, 33–4, 201, 205–6, 215,
220, 224–5, 277, 283, 288
Crimean Tatars, 4, 197, 283
critical juncture, 41–2, 108
Cubans, 92
Cumhuriyet mitingleri. See Republican
demonstrations
CUP (Committee of Union and Progress),
120, 184
Czech Republic, 97
Çamuroğlu, Reha, 37, 139, 156, 186–8,
277
Çelebi, Cemalettin, 130, 139
Çelebi, Sevim, 87–8
Çetin, Hikmet, 171
Çınar, Safter, xx–xxi, 3, 29, 31, 53,
58–9, 71, 82–3, 90–2, 106, 275
297
Dagestan, 247, 254
Danes, 14–15, 48, 77, 208
DDKO (Devrimci Doğu Kültür
Ocakları), 154
Dedegan, 130
DEHAP (Demokratik Halk Partisi),
176–7, 181, 185–6, 189, 277
Demirel, Süleyman, 159, 171,
178
Democratic Choice of Russia, 243
Democratic Leftist Party. See DSP
(Demokratik Sol Parti)
Democratic Party. See DP (Demokrat
Parti)
Democratic People’s Party. See DEHAP
(Demokratik Halk Partisi)
derin devlet, 172
Dersim, 130–2, 148, 172
Deutschland schafft sich ab, 110,
290
DGB (Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund),
28, 31, 53, 58, 90–1, 275
DGM. See State Security Court
Diakonisches Werk, 56
Dicle, Hatip, 172
Dink, Hrant, 95
Doğan, Avni, 147
Doğan, Hüseyin, 139
Doğan, İzzettin, 188
Doğan, Orhan, 172
double-citizenship, 67, 100–4
Dönme, 123, 281
DP (Demokrat Parti), 27, 37, 119,
133–4, 138
DRA (Directorate of Religious Affairs),
131–2, 149, 153, 168
DSP (Demokratik Sol Parti), 175
DTP (Demokratik Toplum Partisi), 37,
117, 119, 180, 182, 190–1,
277
Dündar, Fuat, 6, 16, 120
DYP (Doğru Yol Partisi), 37–8, 169–71,
174, 192, 277
DYP-SHP coalition, 27, 38, 171–2, 175,
192
Ecevit, Bülent, 119, 142, 144, 160, 164,
175, 178
economic paradigm, 200
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EEC (European Economic Community),
21
Efendiler, 157
Einwanderer, 89
Einwanderungsland, 29, 52, 59, 63, 70,
86, 100, 281, 288
Ekinci, Mustafa, 141
Ekinci, Tarık Ziya, 37, 151, 154
Elçi, Şerafettin, 4, 118
elite learning, 21
Elmalı, İbrahim, 155
Emre, Süleyman Arif, 161
Enkol, Jörg, 90
Erbakan, Necmettin, 38–9, 161, 164,
173–4, 178–9, 282, 290
Erdem, Mahmut, 3
Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip, 178, 180, 190,
265
Estonia, 209, 233
ethnic and civic nationalism, 7
ethnic autonomous territories, 32, 199,
232
ethnic federalism, 10–12, 14, 17, 24,
142, 152, 162, 211, 213, 219–20,
222–3, 230–1, 255
ethnic Russian, 32, 36, 210–11, 221–2,
228, 232, 235–6, 238, 242, 244,
248–50, 253, 257
ethnicists/tribalists. See kavmiyetçi
ethnic-priority immigration, 10, 14, 16,
21
ethnogenesis, 200
ethnographic paradigm, 200, 215
EU (European Union), 20–1, 41–2, 64,
91, 97, 165, 176, 187, 235, 263–4
European Parliament, 20, 31, 75, 87–8,
275
European Union membership, 21, 41
family of nations, 206
family reunion, 29, 71
fascism, 190, 205
FDP (Free Democratic Party), 27–32, 40,
47, 53–6, 61–72, 74–6, 81, 83, 87–8,
91–5, 97–102, 107–9, 111, 142, 276
Federal Constitutional Court. See
Bundesverfassungsgericht (BVG)
Felicity Party. See SP (Saadet Partisi)
fifth line, 200, 235
Fink, Ulf, 81
Fırat, Abdülmelik, 140
Fırat, Mir Dengir Mehmet, 183
Fischer, Joschka, 30, 52, 85–6, 95, 104
Five Fallen Ones, 159
Flucht, 48, 280
FP (Fazilet Partisi), 277
France, 3, 6, 13–14, 16, 21–2, 27, 43–4,
49–50, 109, 119, 123, 125, 163,
178, 189, 193, 264, 270–1, 281–2,
286–7, 291, 293
Frenkel, Aleksandr, 249–50, 257
Freudenberg Foundation, 98
Frey, Frederick, 136
Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 98
Friedrich, Hans-Peter, 110
Frisians, 14–15, 48, 77, 208
Funcke, Liselotte, 30, 75, 92, 278
Gagauz, 124, 276
gastarbeiter. See guest workers
Gazi events. See Alevi massacres
GDR (German Democratic Republic), 49,
92–4, 96
Geißler, Heiner, 102
Gellner, Ernest, 19–20, 22, 42, 283–4
Genscher, Hans Dietrich, 54–5, 61
German Labor Union. See DGB
(Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund)
Giordano, Ralph, 111
Goldstone, Jack, 25
Gorbachev, Mikhail, 34, 219, 222–3,
229, 231, 276, 282, 284, 287
GP (Güven Partisi), 153
Great Unity Party. See BBP (Büyük Birlik
Partisi)
Greece, xxii, 28, 44, 47, 51, 56, 61, 77,
79, 107, 124, 263, 284
Greeks, 7, 57, 78–9, 125, 131–2, 222
Green Card initiative, 112
Green Party, 28, 30–2, 40, 51, 55, 67,
75–6, 82–3, 85–90, 92, 94–5,
97–104, 107–8, 111, 113, 155, 267,
269, 275
Greens. See Green Party
guest workers, 29, 31, 47, 51–2, 54–5,
58, 60–1, 68, 79–80, 84, 96–7, 113
Gulamov, 208–9
Günay, Ertuğrul, 190
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Gündem, 189
Güneş, Turan, 142
Güney, Yılmaz, 189–90
Gürsel, Cemal, 144
Haas, Ernst, 185
Hacı Bektaş Veli, 130–1, 139, 157,
187
HAK-PAR (Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi),
37, 142, 277
Hamburg, 31, 61–2, 89, 91, 287
Heidelberg Manifesto, 30, 79–80, 83,
100, 285
Heinrich Boll Stiftung, 98
Hemshin, 152
HEP (Halkın Emek Partisi), 170,
172
Hikmet, Nazım, 185, 189–90
Hirsch, Dr., Burkhard, 76
historical institutionalism, 25, 266
Holocaust, 48, 81
Holzberger, Mark, 31, 87, 95, 275
HP (Halkçı Parti), 167
HP (Hürriyet Partisi), 141–2, 147
Huguenots, 109
Hüber, Carsten, 102
IDP (Islahatçı Demokrasi Partisi), 170–1
IEA (Institute of Ethnology and
Anthropology), 34, 224–5, 237–8,
276–7
IG Metall, 90
IGI (Initiativkreis Gleichberechtigung
und Integration/Eşit Haklar ve
Toplumsal Uyuşum Çalışma Grubu),
31, 84
İHD (İnsan Hakları Derneği), 172
İkinci Cumhuriyetçiler. See Second
Republicanists
İkinci Grup. See Second Group
IML (Institute of Marxism-Leninism),
224, 226, 238
India, 7, 16, 43, 104, 197–8, 227, 239,
271–2, 288
Ingush, 36
Ingushetia, 247, 251, 255
İnönü, İsmet, 133–7, 146, 148–9, 160,
171
institutional layering, 68
299
internatsionalizm, 33, 214, 216
İskilipli Atıf Hoca, 183
Islamism, 38, 119, 162, 166, 169, 174,
192
ispat hakkı, 141
Italy, 28, 47, 51, 55–6, 61, 123, 192,
289
Japan, 6, 109, 192, 271
Jelpke, Ulla, 102
Jews, 4, 17–18, 32, 35–6, 39, 48, 50, 70,
77, 123, 140, 173, 197, 228, 230,
234–5, 242, 244, 248, 250, 256,
262, 289
John, Barbara, 32, 57, 275
Joppke, Christian, 21
jus soli, 101, 105
Justice and Development Party. See AKP
(Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi)
Justice Party. See AP (Adalet Partisi)
Kabardino-Balkaria, 247, 252, 254
Kabardins, 207
Kahramanmaraş massacre. See Alevi
massacres
Kalmyks, 249
Kansu, Nurettin, 160
kavmiyetçi, 179
Kazakhs, 32, 210
Kazakhstan, 10, 94, 113, 202, 207, 210,
232, 282, 284, 286
Kelek, Necla, 111
Kemalism, 37–9, 123, 131, 133–4,
136–7, 141, 143, 158, 160, 165,
177, 183, 190, 264
Keskin, Hakkı, 28–9, 31, 50–1, 53, 58,
82, 88–90, 95, 97, 103–4, 108, 275,
286
KGB (State Security Commitee), 220–3,
228
Khasbulatov, Ruslan, 242, 282
Khrushchev, Nikita, 33–4, 56, 150,
198–202, 204–6, 209–16, 220–4,
228–9, 235–6, 276, 281–2, 286, 289,
291–2
Education Laws of 1958–1959, 201,
212, 281
Khrushchev, Sergei, 34, 211, 216, 235,
276, 289
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Kılıçdaroğlu, Kemal, 191
Koch, Roland, 101, 266
Koçgiri rebellion, 130
Kohen, Moiz, 123
Kohl, Helmut, 30, 74, 76, 81–3, 86, 92,
95, 110
Kohn, Hans, 7, 9, 13, 286
Kolat, Kenan, 28–9, 53, 56, 58, 81,
89–90, 276
Koreans, 92, 228
Köylüoğlu, Azimet, 171
Kreuzberg, 28, 51, 76, 275
Kriegsfolgenberechtigungsgesetz,
14
Kulichenko, Mikhail, 211, 214, 217,
224–6, 236, 238, 287
Kurdish language, 41, 154, 172, 175,
184
Kurdish opening, 40, 185, 191
Kurdish revolts, 132
Kurdish-speaking Alevis, 16, 129
Kurdism, 147, 149
Kurt, Abdurrahman, 189
Kutlay, Naci, 37, 132–3, 140, 144, 147,
152, 277, 287
Kühn, Heinz, 27, 29–30, 47, 58–62,
71–2, 75–6, 84, 100, 150, 278,
287
Kürdistan Teali Cemiyeti, 132
Kürt Açılımı. See Kurdish opening
Kyrgyzstan, 232, 282
Lafontaine, Oskar, 90, 95
Latin America, 140, 271
Latvia, 209, 212, 233, 286
Laurin, Hanna, 81
Laurischk, Sibylle, 32, 67, 276
Law of 1913 (in Germany), 13–14, 28,
105
LDPR (Liberal Democratic Party of
Russia), 243
Left Party (of Germany), 28
Leitkultur, 99–100, 287
Lenin, Vladimir Ilich, 197, 199, 201,
207–9, 211, 226, 265
Leninism, 208–9, 264
Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger, Sabine,
111
Liberty Party. See HP
Lower Saxony, 62, 87
Macedonians, 117
mahrumiyet bölgesi (destitute region),
151
Marr, Nikolai, 200, 291
Marx, Anthony, 22
Marx, Karl, 25, 51, 209
Marxist-Leninist, 11, 38, 154, 166, 205,
271, 282
Mazlum-Der, 172, 185
MDP (Milliyetçi Demokrasi Partisi),
167
Medina Contract, 38, 173
Melen, Ferit, 133
melting pot, 78, 104, 109, 202, 208, 215,
224, 227, 247
memnu mıntıka (forbidden zone), 133
Menderes, Adnan, 137–8, 142–3, 146
Menemen incidents, 141
Merkel, Angela, 89, 110
MHP (Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi), 37, 41,
85, 107, 120, 170–1, 175–6, 178,
180, 189, 191, 262, 277
Migrationsreport, 98
militant atheist propaganda, 201
military coup of 1980 in Turkey, 4, 38,
85, 117–19, 148, 160–1, 164–7,
192
millet (religious community/nation),
131
milli bakiye, 144
Milli Görüş, 174, 282
Mill’s method of agreement, 5
Mill’s method of disagreement, 5
Moğultay, Mehmet, 171
Moldova, 124, 236
Morocco, 51, 56
Most Different Systems Analysis, 5–6
Mozambicans, 49
Mölln, 95
MSP (Milli Selamet Partisi), 85, 143–4,
161–2, 164, 166, 169
Muğlalı, Mustafa, 141
muhacır, 120
muhafazakar demokrat. See conservative
democrat
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Mukhitdinov, Nuritdin, 204, 206
multicultural citizenship, 13
multiculturalism, 21, 30, 38, 104, 110,
122, 161–2, 177, 180, 193, 216, 270
Munich Olympics, 67
mücerred (celibate), 130
Nagy, Imre, 221
narod, 33, 198, 202–10, 212–14,
216–19, 224, 226, 236, 238–9, 284,
289–91
Nationalist Action Party. See MHP
NATO, 58, 137, 159
natsiia, 197, 202, 211, 214, 217, 239,
254
Nazism, 50, 79–80
brown dictatorship, 86
National Socialism, 48, 50, 54, 65, 68,
91, 94
National Socialist dictatorship, 14
National Socialist Foreigners Police
Regulation of 1938, 86
National Socialist regime, 50
Nazi Germany, 203, 264
Nazi regime, 58, 68
Netherlands, The, 21, 270, 286
new historic community of people, 33,
205
New Turkey Party. See YTP
New Union Treaty, 241
Niyazi, Salih, 130, 154
norm diffusion, 262
North Ossetia, 254
North Rhine Westphalia, 58, 61–2, 69,
76
Norway, 54
NRW. See North Rhine Westphalia
Nusayris (Arab Alevis), 129
oblast, 219, 254
Oil Shock of 52, 161
okrug, 254
Oktay, Seyfi, 171
Olayı, Dr., Şivan, 147
Olderog, Dr., Rolf, 76–8, 85–6
Oligarchs, 35, 234, 284–5
Onur, Leyla, 87–8
Optionsmodell, 102, 104
301
Orbay, Rauf, 183
Ortaca incidents, 155
Ottoman Empire, 120, 132, 136, 149,
270, 281
Öcalan, Abdullah, 166, 289
Öger, Vural, 88, 108
Özal, Turgut, 21
Özdemir, Cem, 87–8, 111, 124, 155,
269, 289
Palermo, 270
pan-Islamism, 184
Papa Eftim, 124
passive secularism, 143, 177
path dependence, 41–2
Penner, Dr., Friedrich, 29, 63
People’s Labor Party. See HEP
Pierson, Paul, xix, 24, 289
PKK (Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan), 24,
38–9, 119, 126, 133, 138, 160,
166–7, 170, 172–3, 185, 189–90,
192–3, 281
Poland, 28, 64, 78, 81, 97, 224, 276
Polatkan, Hasan, 143
Polish, 78–9
Poltoranin, Mikhail, 240
Portugal, 47, 51, 56, 61, 79
Portuguese, 15, 78–9
post-modern coup, 174, 177
Protestantism, 6, 56–7, 78, 109, 140, 271
Punished Peoples, 201
Putin, Vladimir, 220, 233–4, 241, 245,
251–6, 267, 283, 288–90
RAF, 67
rastsvet, 199–200, 226
Rat für Migration, 31, 62, 97–8, 276
Rau, Johannes, 98
Red Army Faction. See RAF
Reformist Democracy Party. See IDP
Republican demonstrations, 186
Republican Peasant Nation Party. See
CKMP
Republican People’s Party. See CHP
Reunification, 20, 95
Revolutionary Eastern Cultural Hearths.
See DDKO
RfM. See Rat für Migration
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Rogachev, 33, 198, 210, 217, 224, 236
Roma, 14–15, 48, 77, 208
Romania, 10, 64, 124
Rossia, 238
Rossian nation, 231, 257
Rostock, 95
rotation principle, 51–2
Röttgen, Norbert, 102
RP (Refah Partisi), 37–9, 85, 165,
169–71, 173–4, 178, 277
Ruhr Poles, 109
Russian Civil War, 11, 237
Russkii, 208, 238
Rutskoi, Aleksandr, 242, 282
Rückkehrbereitschaft, 59, 68, 71, 81
Rückkehrhilfe, 82–3
Sakık, Sırrı, 172
Sakwa, Richard, 15–16, 255
Sammellager, 65
Sarrazin, Thilo, 110–11
Saving Jerusalem demonstrations, 166
sblizhenie, 225–6, 239
Scharping, Rudolf, 90
Scheinasylant, 65
Schickler, Eric, 68–9
Schicksalsgemeinschaft. See (community
of fate)
Schiffauer, Werner, xx, 31, 98, 276
Schily, Otto, 32, 102
Schleswig-Holstein, 14, 48, 56, 62, 91,
275
Schmalz-Jacobsen, Cornelia, 15, 32, 67,
92, 275, 290
Schmidt, Helmut, 58, 90, 290
Schröder, Gerhard, 265
Schumacher, Kurt, 54
Schwarzer, Alice, 111
Scotland, 42–3, 264, 272
Scottish, 9
Second Group, 183
Second Republicanists, 40, 177
Second World War, 4, 28, 48, 91, 200,
203, 206, 211, 265, 289, 293
secularism, 137, 140, 143, 168, 174,
178–9
securitization, 24, 72, 133, 166–7, 176
segregation, 12, 38, 52, 60, 84, 112, 120
sem’ia narodov. See family of nations
Serbian Patriarchate, 117
Serbs, 117
Sezgin, İsmet, 171
Sheik Sait rebellion, 183
Shiite, 3, 16, 128, 130, 166
SHP (Sosyal Demokrat Halkçı Parti), 27,
38, 119, 165, 167–73, 175, 191–3
Sivas camp, 143
Slezkine, Yuri, xix–xx, 15, 35, 200
Slovakia, 263, 272
Slovenian, 9
Social Democratic Populist Party. See
SHP
socialist melting pot, 202
SODEP (Sosyal Demokrat Parti), 167
Solingen, 95
Sorb, 14–15, 49
South Africa, 22, 53, 85–6, 288
sovetskaia natsiia. See Soviet identity
(ethnicity)
sovetskaia rodina. See Soviet identity
(motherland)
sovetskie liudi. See Soviet identity
(people)
sovetskii chelovek. See Soviet identity
(person)
sovetskii narod. See Soviet identity
(people)
Soviet identity
Soviet ethnicity, 213–14, 225, 252,
256
Soviet motherland, 204–5
Soviet patriotism, 204, 218
Soviet people, 14, 198, 202–5, 214,
218, 224, 236–7
Soviet person, 204–5, 216, 218
SP (Saadet Partisi), 277
Spain, 24, 28, 43, 47, 51, 56, 61, 79,
193, 227, 239, 264, 272, 282, 291
SPD (Social Democratic Party of
Germany), 27–9, 31–2, 40, 47, 51,
53–6, 58, 61–72, 75–6, 81, 85–90,
92–5, 97–104, 107–9, 111, 113, 142,
262, 266–7, 275
SPD-FDP coalition, 27
Spheres of Justice. See Walzer, Michael
Stalin, Joseph, 33–4, 166, 197, 199–201,
205, 211, 215, 218, 223–4, 226,
230, 238, 250, 256, 281, 291, 293
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Stammtisch, 86
Starovoitova, Galina, 36, 235
State Security Court, 170, 174–5
Sultan Abdulhamid, 184
Sunni Islam, 132, 271
Sunni orthodoxy, 131
Supreme Soviet, 36, 209, 222, 240–3,
276, 292
Süssmuth Commission, 62, 107–8
Süssmuth, Rita, 102, 107
Sweden, 54, 85
Switzerland, 44, 269, 292
Tahtacıs, 155
Tatars, 6, 18, 32, 36, 120, 235, 244,
249
Tatarstan, 20, 229–30, 232–3, 240, 243,
247, 250–2, 254
TBP (Türkiye Birlik Partisi), 37, 143–4,
151, 156–62
Tekdal, Ahmet, 178
Tekin, Gürsel, 191
Tekinalp, Munis. See Kohen, Moiz
Thelen, Kathleen, 68
Timisi, Mustafa, 159
TİP (Türkiye İşçi Partisi), 143, 149–56,
162, 277
Tishkov, Valery, 34, 36, 225, 229,
231, 235, 237, 239, 250, 256,
277
titular ethnic group, 12, 36, 232, 235,
241, 253, 254
TKDP (Türkiye Kürdistan Demokrat
Partisi), 149, 277
Tören, Serkan, 111
TRT, xxi, 4, 41, 118, 163–4, 184,
189
Trust Party. See GP
Tunisia, 47, 51, 56
Turkey’s Kurdistan Democratic Party.
See TKDP
Turkey’s Labor Party. See TİP
Turkey’s Unity Party. See TBP
Turkish-Islamic Synthesis, 165
Turkmen, Ilter, 165
Turkmenistan, 16, 232
Tuva, 233, 254
Türk, Ahmet, 189
Türkiyelilik, 180
303
Ukraine, 4, 35, 197, 204, 227–30, 232,
234, 236–7, 291–2
Ukrainians, 6, 211
Ulusoy family, 146, 157–8
Ulusoy, Şahin, 171
Ulusoy, Yusuf, 139
ummah, 39, 161, 173–4, 178, 180, 267
Unbefristete Aufenthaltserlaubnis, 68–9
Union republic, 15, 33–4, 218–19, 230,
233, 238
United States, 22, 24, 43–4, 49, 78, 104,
109, 140, 152, 165–6, 178, 208,
214, 227, 239, 272, 281, 285, 287–8
USAID, 137
Uzbek Communist Party, 206
Uzbekistan, 204, 227, 232, 279
Ünsal, Ahmet Faruk, 185
Verwaltungsvorschrift, 71
Vielvölkerstaat, 64, 103
Vietnam War, 52
Vietnamese, 49, 93
Virgin Lands Project, 33
Virtue Party. See FP (Fazilet Partisi)
Vogel, Hans Johann, 90
Vol’skii, Arkadii, 12, 219
Volk, 49, 79–80, 208
volkisch notion of nationhood, 99
Wales, 43, 272
Walzer, Michael, 52, 293
War of Liberation (Turkey’s), 129, 132,
142
WASP. See
White-Anglo-Saxon-Protestants
Weber, Max, 8–9, 16, 119, 128, 209, 293
Weimar Republic, 14
Welfare Party. See RP
Wendig, Dr., Friedrich, 63
White-Anglo-Saxon-Protestants, 78
Working Group for Equal Rights and
Integration. See IGI
World War I, 265
Wulff, Christian, 111
Yakuts, 207
Yeltsin, Boris, 34–6, 40, 201, 220, 223,
229, 231, 233–5, 237–8, 240, 242–6,
251–3, 256–7, 267, 276, 280, 282
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Index
304
Yıldırım, Binali, 186
YTP (Yeni Türkiye Partisi), 37, 142–50,
158, 160–1, 169
Yugoslavia, 16, 47, 51, 61, 67–8, 77, 79,
197–8, 291
Yugoslavs, 15, 48, 78, 91
Zana, Leyla, 172
Zaza, 4, 12, 40, 118–20, 127, 163–4,
171, 178, 184, 190, 193
Zhirinovsky, Vladimir, 243, 256
Zimanas, 33, 214–17
Zimmerman, Friedrich, 75
Zorlu, Fatin Rüştü, 143
Zyuganov, Gennady, 36, 40, 240, 244–5,
256
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49s, 142 55s, 142–3, 148 Adenauer, Konrad, 28, 49

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