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Abstract:
Religions who claim univerality also gain acceptance in cultures, where they do not orginate, in the process of
spreading and unwantingly they undergo a process of acculturation (an interaction between different cultures) with other
cultures. The Islamic religion is also of universal character and spread into a vast region, which was outside of the birthplace
of Islam. As a result it continued in form of a sort of “folk religon”, which coexisted beside the interpretation in the original
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it also reinterpreted its main princliples according to its own beliefs and practices. We also see the Alevis, who live under the
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freedom, and enriched with their own ancient traditions. The Alevis continued to exist unless they were able not to contradict
with the main principles of the traditional interpretation of Islam. The Alevis reached our time, surviving somehow, even if
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function is still working, while their institutions never had a legal framework and were never adjusted to modern life. In times
of fast changes in our society, due to the information revolution, the Alevis and Bektashis will be able to live freely, peacefuly
and healthy under the cloak of Islam, unless they seize this opportunity, even if their interpretation of Islam decorated with
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Glaubenswahrheiten mit Universalcharakter
sind Religionen, die in ihrer Expansionsphase auch
in den Gebieten, die sich von ihren Herkunftsländern
unterscheiden, angenommen werden. Infolgedessen
geraten sie, ob gewollt oder ungewollt, in einen Prozess
der Akkulturation mit unterschiedlichen Kulturen
(Kulturaustausch unter den unterschiedlichen Kulturen
– Akkulturation). Der Islam, ebenfalls eine Religion mit
einem Universalcharakter, hat sich außerhalb seines
Herkunftsgebietes weiträumig ausgebreitet.
Folglich hat der Islam neben seiner Deutung
in seiner angeborenen Kultur zugleich auch bedingt
durch seine Wechselbeziehungen mit den Kulturen,
die ihn annahmen und sein Bestreben, seine
Hauptprinzipien soweit wie möglich zu schützen und
durch seine Praktiken bei den Volksmassen und seiner
differenzierter werdenden Interpretationen ein Dasein
als eine Art Volksreligion geführt.
Die Aleviten von heute, die sich zum
Islam bekennen, praesentieren sich uns mit einer
Religionsdeutung, die mit alten Traditionen geschmückt
und angereichert ist und mit einer Mystik, die ihnen die
Luft zum Atmen ermöglicht.
Soweit es Aleviten und Bektaschis erlaubt
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wurde, Atem zu schöpfen, haben sie auch ihr Dasein
so oder so fortsetzen können, ohne dabei mit den
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Wenn sie auch manchmal ihre Identität leugneten
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bedeutete die Leugnung ihrer Existenz auf dem Papier
jedoch nicht, dass sie auch in der Realität kein Dasein
geführt hätten, vielmehr haben sie in irgendeiner Form,
vielleicht sogar ohne Aufsicht und wenn es auch dabei
ganz langsam verlief, es geschafft, weiter zu atmen und
bis heute zu existieren. Dies zeigt deutlich, dass sie
noch über eine ganz intakte Funktionalität verfügen.
Und dies alles obwohl man ihren Einrichtungen weder
einen gesetzlichen Rahmen gab, noch dass irgendeine
treibende Kraft ihre Modernisierung unterstützte.
In einer Zeit, in der unser Leben gewaltigen
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wünschen sich die Aleviten und Bektaschis, deren
traditionell geprägter Glaube sich auch ein wenig
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Gesellschaft zu unterscheiden vermag, ihren Glauben
in einem freiheitlichen und sicheren Klima praktizieren
können, und sie werden in dem Maße, in dem sie die
Möglichkeit dazu bekommen, unter dem Schirm des
Islam gesund, friedlich und glücklich sein.
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lehtë nga kultura dhe vende të ndryshme. Për këtë shkak ata kanë marrë dhe japë nga këta kultura të ndryshme
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Islami ka qenë si bazë por duke u zhvilluar dhe duke u përballur me kultura të tjera Islami është ndikuar nga
këta kultura, por siqoqoftë principet bazë i ka mbrojtur, ddhe dduke i ndikuar kulturat tjera ka ardhur deri në
formën “Feja e Popullit”.
Ditët e sotme nën ombrellën e Islamit Alevitë, janë duke na u paraqitur sikurse kanë prejardhjen nga
traditat e vjetra, dhe të pasuruar nga feja.
Lejimi i jetesës së tyre ka qenë nën konditat e respektimit të Librit të Islamit, dhe ligjet bazë të Kuranit
t’i respektojnë atëherë është mundësuar jetesa e tyre. edhe pse kohë mbas kohe ata kanë mshefur identitetin
e tyre, edhe pse disa herë janë konsideruar si mos egzistues, edhe pse përmbi letër ata nuk kanë qenë të
shkruajtur, kanë arritur deri në ditët e sotme. Dhe kjo është simbol i gjallërisë së tyre. Këta institucione nuk
kanë qenë në bërbashkij me ligjin, por edhe nuk kanë qenë pengesë e modernizimit të tyre.
Dhe tash duke jetuar në periudhën e revolucionit të informatikës e cila është duke u zhvilluar shumë
shpejt, dhe gjithashtu jetojmë në një popull i cili ka fenë e cila është ndikuar nga tradita, ,alevitë të cilët duan
të jetojnë në mënyrë të lirë dhe të sigurtë duan që sado pakës të dryshohet shpjegimi i praktikës “Islami i Lart”
(Islami i Librit) të cilin qëllim e kanë Alevitë dhe Bektashitë, dhe kur të arrihet ky qëllim do të jetojnë së bashku
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