CPR Uygulamaları - Elektrik Tesisat Portalı

CPR Uygulamaları
Dario Giordani
MKT_D&I_DG_Oct_2015
Dario Giordani





1983 yılında Politecnico Of Milan Üniversitesi’nden mezun olan Dario
Giordani 1995 yılından beri kablo sektöründe yer almaktadır. Nexans
Firması’nda Avrupa Ürün Müdürü olarak çalışmaktadır.
2001 den 2011 yılına kadar Europacable CPD Grup üyeliği, 2006- 2011
yılları arasında ECBL Komünikasyon Grubu ve Bilim Takımında başkanlık
görevini üstlenmiştir. Yönlendirmeleri sayesinde Safety-during-fire.com
projesi ve Lund Üniversitesi ile birlikte Kaçış Simülasyonu Araştırma
Projesi gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Dario, 2009-2011 yılları arasında EFA’de(Avrupa Yangın Akademisi)
Europacable ‘ı temsil etmiştir.
İtalya Kablo Üreticileri Derneği’nde CPD/CPR konularında Nexans
Firması’nı temsil etmektedir.
Europacable yönetiminin CPR çalışma grubu düzenleyicisidir.
23 October 2015
2
Özet
Sunum amacı: Ortak konuların değerlendirilmesi
CPR Uygulamalarının kurallarının tekrarı
CPR yapı ürünlerinin yangın performansını ifade etmek için yeni ve zorunlu
bir dildir .Kablolar kapsam içerisindedir.
Kullanıcılar CE markalaması gerekli kablolar için şeffaf ve güvenilir;
geliştirilmiş bir performans seviyesi temin eder.
CPR, piyasa gözetimini daha etkin hale getirilmesiiçin tedarik zincirindeki tüm
üyeleri içerecek şekilde yeni bir sorumluluk tanımı sunar.
Bu uyumluluk sadece yangın performansını kapsar. Diğer özelliklerde
değişiklik getirmez. Eski ve yeni performanslar karşılaştırılamaz.
Euroclass’ın pratik uygulamaları ulusal mevzuatlarda yer alacak.
23 October 2015
3
CPR Uygulamaları
CPR yapı ürünlerinin yangın performansını ifade etmek için yeni ve zorunlu bir
dildir .Kablolar kapsam içerisindedir.
Kullanıcılar CE markalaması gerekli kablolar için şeffaf ve güvenilir; geliştirilmiş
bir performans seviyesi temin eder.
CPR, piyasa gözetimini daha etkin hale getirilmesiiçin tedarik zincirindeki tüm
üyeleri içerecek şekilde yeni bir sorumluluk tanımı sunar.
Bu uyumluluk sadece yangın performansını kapsar. Diğer özelliklerde değişiklik
getirmez. Eski ve yeni performanslar karşılaştırılamaz.
23 October 2015
44
YMY Kapsamı
Yapı Malzemeleri Yönetmeliği (YMY*)
Yönetmelik Kapsamında:
YMY’nin amacı; sağlık ve güvenlikle ilgili gereklilikler konusunda ulusal
kanunları uyumlaştırarak tüm yapı ürünlerinin Avrupa Birliği içerisinde
serbest dolaşımını sağlamaktır.
Bir binaya veya diğer yapılara sabit kurulu tüm -konut, ticari veya
endüstriyel- kablolar CPR kapsamındadır.
Fiber optik veya metal iletkenli tüm haberleşme kabloları ve beyan gerilimi fark
etmeksizin güç kabloları bu kapsam içine girmektedir.
Both Reaction to Fire and Resistance to Fire are considered (and the release
of dangerous substances). In product terms: Low Fire-Hazard and Fire
Resistant cables
* Regulation 305/2011 of 9 March 2011 in force since 4 April 2011;
applied starting from 1 July 2013; for cables the application will start 1° December 2015
In this presentation we will focus Low Fire-Hazard cables. Fire Resistant cables will be treated later
23 October 2015
5
Scope of the CPR
Euroclassification of cables
Euroclassification and Mandate to prepare harmonized European Standards –
The European Classification of cables was published on the OJEU in October 2006.
In May 2009 the EC gave Mandate (M443) to CENELEC to prepare the harmonized
European Standard (hEN) on Reaction to Fire. The EN50575:2014 on Reaction to
Fire have been published by CENELEC in 2014 and listed on the OJEU on 10th of July
for application 1st December 2015.
Rection to fire (2006/751/EC) - The cables will be grouped in 7 Classes, ACA, B1CA,
B2CA, CCA, DCA, ECA and FCA (?). Their contribution to fire, measured by heat release
and flame spread, is the main classification criteria, but the emissions of smoke
and its acidity and flaming droplets are considered as additional classification
criteria.
Release of dangerous substances (see Directives REACH and 76/769/EEC):
European and National Regulations will apply
23 October 2015
6
Implementation of the CPR
The CPR it is a new mandatory language to express the fire performance of
construction product. Cables are in the scope
Requiring a CE marked cable the User gets a enhanced level of performances,
transparency and reliability
The CPR introduces also a new concept of responsibility extended to all
members of supply chain and facilitates the audits of controllers
The harmonization covers only the fire performances. Other characteristics
remain unchanged. Old and new fire performances are not comparable
Nexans offers consolidated experience, superior technical expertise,
information and support.
23 October 2015
77
How the CPR applies
FREE
COMMON
CIRCULATION
LANGUAGE
OF GOODS
SAFETY OF
LIVING AND
INSTRUCTIONS
INANIMATED
BEINGS
23 October 2015
MEMBER STATES
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
CPR – Who does what: the scope of Authorities
8
How the CPR applies
CPR – Who does what: the actions of Authorities
a
d
e
MEMBER STATES
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
FIRE
DICTIONARY
CLASSIFICATION
c
• HARMONIZED
PRODUCT STANDARD
GRAMMAR
• ASSESSMENT
VERIFICATION
CONSTANCY PERFORMANCES
23 October 2015
9
DICTIONARY: Fire Classification
23 October 2015
10
How the CPR applies
CPR – Who does what: the actions of Authorities
a
d
e
MEMBER STATES
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
FIRE
DICTIONARY
CLASSIFICATION
c
• HARMONIZED
PRODUCT STANDARD
GRAMMAR
• ASSESSMENT
VERIFICATION
CONSTANCY PERFORMANCES
23 October 2015
11
GRAMMAR: Product Standard and AVCP
Assessment and Verification of Constancy of
Performances
The Manufacturer applies the CE Marking and issues the DoP on the base of:
SYSTEM 1+ – Classes B2CA and CCA – Third party Notified Body issues a Certificate
based on:
• Initial Type Test
• Factory Audit and regular factory production control (2 times per year)
• Audit Test (once per year on up to 4 families) on product withdrawn from the
wearhouse
SYSTEM 3 – Classes DCA and ECA - Third party Notified Laboratory issues a
Laboratory Report based on:
• Initial Type Test on product sent by Manufacturer
SYSTEM 4 – Class FCA (?) – the Producer prepares and shows on demand an AVCP
(similar in future to LVD)
12
23 October 2015
12
Implementation of the CPR
The CPR it is a new mandatory language to express the fire performance of
construction product. Cables are in the scope
Requiring a CE marked cable the User gets a enhanced level of performances,
transparency and reliability
The CPR introduces also a new concept of responsibility extended to all
members of supply chain and facilitates the audits of controllers
The harmonization covers only the fire performances. Other characteristics
remain unchanged. Old and new fire performances are not comparable
23 October 2015
1313
How the CPR applies
FIRE
CLASSIFICATION
a
d
NATIONAL
REGULATIONS
e
a
c
c
d
MEMBER STATES
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
CPR – Who does what
MARKET
SURVEILLANCE
• HARMONIZED
PRODUCT STANDARD
• ASSESSMENT VERIFICATION
CONSTANCY PERFORMANCES
23 October 2015
14
CPR Obligations (1/2)
Product Marking
Example of CE marking information on labels for product Class B2 and C:
CE marking, consisting of the “CE”-symbol
XXXX
Identification number of the product certification body
AnyCo Ltd, , B-1050,
14
Name and the registered address of the manufacturer,
or identifying mark
Last two digits of the year in which the marking was first
affixed
Reference number of the DoP
(To be given by the manufacturer)
EN 50575:2014
No. of European Standard applied, as referenced in
OJEU
Unique identification code of the product-type
(To be given by the manufacturer)
Supply of electricity in buildings and other civil
engineering works with the objective of limiting the
generation and spread of fire and smoke
Intended use of the product as laid down in the
European Standard applied
Reaction to Fire: B2ca-s1,d1,a1
Class of performance
Dangerous substances: none
23 October 2015
15
CPR Obligations (2/2)
Declaration of Performances
Declaration of Performances
Example of DoP
To be distributed electronically by
law in the local language for each
product type
N.NX0001IT
Product type
ALSECURE FG7-M1 1x240
Serial N.
46817248
Intended use:
Power cable for the supply of electricity, in buildings and other civil
engineering works subject to regulations on reaction to fire
System 1+
of assessment and verification of constancy of performance
Notified product certification body No. xxxx
performed the determination of product type, the initial inspection of the
manufacturing plant and of FPC, the continuous surveillance, assessment and
evaluation of the FPC and the audit testing
Reaction to fire:
B2 s1a a1 d0
Resistance to fire:
NPD
Release of dangerous
substances:
compliant with REACH
This declaration of performance is issued under the sole responsibility of the manufacturer.
Manufacturer:
Nexans France
ZI - Rue le champ du
moulin
71400 Autun
France
23 October 2015
Signed for the manufacturer by:
Pinco Pallo
Quality Manager Autun
Autun, 21/05/2015
16
Executive Summary
The CPR it is a new mandatory language to express the fire performance of
construction product. Cables are in the scope
Requiring a CE marked cable the User gets a enhanced level of performances,
transparency and reliability
The CPR introduces also a new concept of responsibility extended to all
members of supply chain and facilitates the audits of controllers
The harmonization covers only the fire performances. Other characteristics
remain unchanged. Old and new fire performances are not comparable
23 October 2015
1717
23 October 2015
FLAMING
DROPLETS
ACIDITY
SMOKE OPACITY’
HEAT RELEASE
EN60332-3-2
FLAME SPREAD
FLAME SPREAD
Cables in the CPR
Reaction to Fire
EN50399
18
Implementation of the CPR
The CPR it is a new mandatory language to express the fire performance of
construction product. Cables are in the scope
Requiring a CE marked cable the User gets a enhanced level of performances,
transparency and reliability
The CPR introduces also a new concept of responsibility extended to all
members of supply chain and facilitates the audits of controllers
The harmonization covers only the fire performances. Other characteristics
remain unchanged. Old and new fire performances are not comparable
Examples of practical application of the Euroclassification in the national
legislation
23 October 2015
1919
COUNTRY
NETHERLANDS
SWEDEN
NORWAY
DENMARK
ITALY
AUTHORITIES
B2CA s1 a1 d1
CCA s1 a1 d1
DCA s1 a1 d3
ECA
CCA s1 d1
(Dca s2 d2*)
DCA s2 d2
(ECA*)
DCA s2 d2
(ECA*)
ECA
ND
B2CA s1a a1 d0
CCA s1b a1 d0
ECA
UK
CZECH REP.
SLOVAKIA
COMMENTS
New NEN 8012 issued by November 2015 will be endorsed by Dutch
Authorities. It brings instructions on application
The SP/Sintef report is a common Danish, Norwegian and Swedish
project to define common requirements. Finland will not regulate.
Ds2d2 is the general requirement except for individual residential
houses with max 2 floors (cl E) and escape routes with a certain
amount of cables (cl C s1d1). Downgrading is mentioned in a footnote
and is possible when there is an automatic fire suppression system
(fire alarm is NOT enough).
New Ministry decree on Fire prevention proposes very demanding
level of performance for a limited number of applications. Further
development ongoing to complete the range of application. Possible
some change in the level of performances.
NO REGULATION
Existing Regulation which refers to Euroclasses to be amended
Existing Regulation which refers to Euroclasses to be amended
23 October 2015
20
COUNTRY
AUTHORITIES
GERMANY
SPAIN
BELGIULM
GREECE
B2CA s1a a2 d2
CCA s2 a3 d2
ECA
ECA
ND
ND
ND
SWITZERLAND
ND
FRANCE
COMMENTS
No official position at the moment
No official position at the moment
No official position at the moment
No official position at the moment
No official position at the moment
No official position at the moment
23 October 2015
21